精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题

2024-2025-2雅礼集团八下入学考试 英 语 命题人：八年级英语组 审题人：王敏 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information (信息), call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday—Friday 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday Badminton court (球场) open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers The last Saturday of every month Music time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 1. You can’t have cooking lessons on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Sunday 2. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. B Everyone has a special dream that they want to reach As young students you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖), or they can also be small, like becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? It’s usually the biggest challenge (挑战) to make your dream come true in life. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects or becoming a writer is impossible. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing (实现) your dream. Remember, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to know what your dream really is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day, and then your dream will come true sooner. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made of many small dreams. Never give up on your dream, even when it’s hard. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替，而不是) just watching TV or playing computer games will help you get better grades. When saving money instead of buying an ice cream, you can buy new books. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good because you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 3. What does the writer say about making dreams come true? A. It’s the easiest thing in life. B. It’s the biggest challenge in life. C It’s not important at all. 4. What should you do first to realize your dream? A. Keep telling yourself your dream every day. B. Know clearly what your dream is. C. Make a plan for your dream. 5. From the passage, we can know that _______. A. having small dreams is better than having big ones B. giving up hobbies helps us realize our dreams C. we may face difficulties on the road to our dreams 6. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell people how to realize dreams. B. To tell us an Australian writer. C. To ask students to study hard. C When we think about life in 2100, we can picture a future full of cool technology (科技) and big changes. Our homes, transportation (交通), and even space will be different. Smart homes will be common, and computers will control (控制) things like temperature and lights. These homes will use solar power (太阳能) and save water, so they are more ecological. We might even have mirrors to check our health and robots to cook and clean for us. Cars will be different, too. We won’t use petrol (石油) cars. Instead, we’ll drive electric (带电的) cars and take buses controlled by computers. This will help cut down pollution and make our air cleaner. Space will be a new place for people to live. There may be cities on the Moon and Mars. People can grow food there and send it back to Earth. Space stations could help control the weather on Earth, and maybe we’ll even go on holiday in space. Schools will probably change, too. Students may study at home on computers, not going to school buildings. They could talk to other students from all over the world in online classes. But we also have to think about the problems. Climate (气候) change might lead to big floods (洪水) and long droughts (干旱). Some people might live much longer, but others might not have enough food or water. So, the future will be different from today, and we need to be ready for both good and bad things. We should use our technology wisely and take care of our planet, so everyone can have a better life in 2100. 7. What does the underlined word “ecological” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 智能的 B. 生态环保的 C. 昂贵的 8. Which of the following is TRUE about life in 2100 according to the passage? A. People will use electric buses on the Moon and Mars. B. Hospitals will use mirrors to check the patients (病人). C Students will have lessons at home on their computers. 9. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Online education. B. Future transportation. C. Problems from changes. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Technology in 2100: Hopes and Challenges B. The Popularity of Smart Homes C. Transportation Changes in the Future 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Cat’s Ear Noodles Don’t worry. The cats are safe! Cat’s Ear Noodles get the name from their special shape. They are similar to the little cat’s ears _________11_________ One day, the Qianlong Emperor hired (雇用) a boatman to take him on a trip to the West Lake in Hangzhou. They suddenly met with a terrible storm (暴风雨). After some time, the weather did not turn well. _________12_________. He asked the old boatman for some food, and the boatman replied, “All I have is some flour (面粉), but I don’t have tools to make noodles for you.” _________13_________. She made a dough (面团) first and then cut it into many small pieces. She then used her fingers to make small indentations (凹痕) in each piece. Then, the old boatman cooked them and served them to the Emperor with a simple sauce. _________14_________. And he quickly ate it all. When he asked the boatman’s daughter what she wished to call the dish, the boatman’s daughter looked at her cat and said, “Cat’s Ear Noodles”. _________15_________ A. Then the dish got this special cute name. B. The Emperor was surprised by how delicious the noodles were. C. What’s more, the Emperor was cold and hungry. D. The boatman’s daughter quickly came up with an idea. E. There is a story behind these delicious noodles. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time I saw Suzy Khan, she was shorter than other 12-year-old children. She was from Africa, and her parents died in an accident (事故). Later, Suzy was adopted (收养) by an American family. Her new ____16____ wanted her to learn the American ways of life and sent her to school. They thought it was more ____17____ for her to be with American kids. However, the boys in my class often ____18____ her and played jokes on her. Every time she opened a book, pretending (假装) to read, tears (眼泪) would drop on it. I felt sorry for this ____19____ girl and promised myself to help her. One day, I noticed that Suzy had made a ____20____ copy (复制品), just like the same picture in her book. I was surprised, and thought she could do something in the coming talent show. I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, ____21____ her what Suzy painted just now. Miss Parker took out a poster and said, “Wonderful! I need more of these, but I don’t have enough ____22____. There are only a few days left. Could you help me, Suzy?” On the talent show, Suzy’s ____23____ were all over the hall. Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, said, “We have a special prize. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters. One of our students, Suzy Khan, painted them. Because she worked so ____24____, she is worth (值得) the prize.” Mr. Brown gave her a professional artist’s set as a gift. “Thank you,” she cried. Seeing her ____25____ face, I knew that probably she never had a moment like this. Everyone started to cheer and clap their hands. 16. A. parents B. teachers C. neighbors 17. A. possible B. helpful C. difficult 18 A. looked after B. talked with C. laughed at 19. A. cute B. shy C. poor 20. A. wonderful B. careful C. meaningful 21. A. waiting B. showing C. inviting 22. A. money B. time C. space 23. A. stories B. photos C. posters 24. A. hard B. late C. fast 25. A. tired B. excited C. sad 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, there are many ways for us ___26___ (relax) ourselves. Going to museums is one of ___27___ (they). We can learn much about history and art by visiting museums. Quite ___28___ few museums are in Hunan Province. Now local students share their favorite museums. I love animals and nature. My favorite museum is Hunan Museum of Geology in Changsha. I go there ___29___ (happy) once a week with my parents. The museum has an exhibition (展览) on animal skeletons (骷髅), models, and samples (标本). Also, it shows the evolutionary history of different species. When I was four, I ___30___ (go) to this museum for the first time, and I loved the large skeletons of dinosaurs. You can touch some rocks or even stand close ___31___ the samples. I will visit it again ___32___ I have enough time this winter holiday. —Tang Jiahe, 14 Hunan Provincial Museum is the ___33___ (large) museum of history and art in Hunan Province. It is one of the important ___34___ (place) for the research of Chinese history. This museum puts together both Hunan traditional culture and modern looks. It shows the history, craftsmanship (工艺), culture, and technology through many exhibition halls. I enjoy ___35___ (walk) in the museum and relaxing in the Chinese art. —Li Hong, 14 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The reality show is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series. And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is quite different from other kinds of TV shows. One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it. It often shows stories that happen in people’s daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows. The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor (《幸存者》). It was popular not only in America, but also around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. The show is very successful. Many people like to watch it. 36. What is the reality show? ________________________________ 37. Why do many people like to watch reality shows? ________________________________ 38. When did the first reality show appear? ________________________________ 39. What are the four Chinese singers’ roles in The Voice of China? ________________________________ 40. Do you like to watch reality shows? Why or why not? ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 又是一年新春至，在万家灯火、辞旧迎新的日子里，学校将举办 “灵蛇献瑞，同贺新春”的春节联欢会。假如你是李华，打算邀请美国的朋友Jack来学校和你一起参加联欢会，请用英语写一封邀请函，给Jack简要介绍我国的春节，告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，活动安排和准备等。 提示： 时间：Jan. 16, Friday 活动：1. 同学们将从各自家里带来一些传统美食：鱼、饺子 (dumplings)等； 2. 同学们将一起玩一些游戏，唱唱歌，并且看一场有趣的电影。 其他：请Jack在下周三之前回复，并一起为派对做一些准备工作 (preparations)。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上所给要点，可适当增加内容，但不要出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 注意时态，要求字迹工整，语意连贯，条理清晰； 3. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, The Spring Festival is coming soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2雅礼集团八下入学考试 英 语 命题人：八年级英语组 审题人：王敏 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information (信息), call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday—Friday 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday Badminton court (球场) open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers The last Saturday of every month Music time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 1. You can’t have cooking lessons on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Sunday 2. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光俱乐部的一些课程和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday”可知，烹饪课在周一到周五，因此不能在星期天上烹饪课。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last Saturday of every month”可知，音乐时间是在每个月的最后一个星期六，即一月一次。故选C。 B Everyone has a special dream that they want to reach. As young students, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖), or they can also be small, like becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? It’s usually the biggest challenge (挑战) to make your dream come true in life. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects or becoming a writer is impossible. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing (实现) your dream. Remember, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to know what your dream really is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day, and then your dream will come true sooner. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made of many small dreams. Never give up on your dream, even when it’s hard. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替，而不是) just watching TV or playing computer games will help you get better grades. When saving money instead of buying an ice cream, you can buy new books. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good because you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 3. What does the writer say about making dreams come true? A. It’s the easiest thing in life. B. It’s the biggest challenge in life. C. It’s not important at all. 4. What should you do first to realize your dream? A. Keep telling yourself your dream every day. B. Know clearly what your dream is. C. Make a plan for your dream. 5. From the passage, we can know that _______. A. having small dreams is better than having big ones B. giving up hobbies helps us realize our dreams C. we may face difficulties on the road to our dreams 6. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell people how to realize dreams. B. To tell us an Australian writer. C. To ask students to study hard. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都有梦想，要勇于追梦，不要放弃，追梦路上可能会遇到困难，追梦的过程中梦想也可能会改变，这些都没关系，重要的是不要放弃追梦。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s usually the biggest challenge (挑战) to make your dream come true in life.”可知，作者认为实现梦想是人生中最大的挑战。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first thing you must do is to know what your dream really is.”可知，实现梦想首先要清楚地知道自己的梦想是什么。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.”可知，追梦路上会有困难。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone has a special dream that they want to reach.”以及下文对如何追梦的论述可知，本文的目的是告诉人们如何实现梦想。故选A。 C When we think about life in 2100, we can picture a future full of cool technology (科技) and big changes. Our homes, transportation (交通), and even space will be different. Smart homes will be common, and computers will control (控制) things like temperature and lights. These homes will use solar power (太阳能) and save water, so they are more ecological. We might even have mirrors to check our health and robots to cook and clean for us. Cars will be different, too. We won’t use petrol (石油) cars. Instead, we’ll drive electric (带电的) cars and take buses controlled by computers. This will help cut down pollution and make our air cleaner. Space will be a new place for people to live. There may be cities on the Moon and Mars. People can grow food there and send it back to Earth. Space stations could help control the weather on Earth, and maybe we’ll even go on holiday in space. Schools will probably change, too. Students may study at home on computers, not going to school buildings. They could talk to other students from all over the world in online classes. But we also have to think about the problems. Climate (气候) change might lead to big floods (洪水) and long droughts (干旱). Some people might live much longer, but others might not have enough food or water. So, the future will be different from today, and we need to be ready for both good and bad things. We should use our technology wisely and take care of our planet, so everyone can have a better life in 2100. 7. What does the underlined word “ecological” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 智能的 B. 生态环保的 C. 昂贵的 8. Which of the following is TRUE about life in 2100 according to the passage? A. People will use electric buses on the Moon and Mars. B. Hospitals will use mirrors to check the patients (病人). C. Students will have lessons at home on their computers. 9. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Online education. B. Future transportation. C. Problems from changes. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Technology in 2100: Hopes and Challenges B. The Popularity of Smart Homes C. Transportation Changes in the Future 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2100年未来生活中科技带来的希望和挑战。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These homes will use solar power and save water, so they are more ecological.”可推知，这些房屋将更加生态环保，可推测出“ecological”意为“生态环保的”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students may study at home on computers, not going to school buildings.”可知，学生们将在家里用电脑上课。故选C。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。根据“But we also have to think about the problems. Climate change might lead to big floods and long droughts. Some people might live much longer, but others might not have enough food or water.”可知，该段主要是关于变化带来的问题。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章主要介绍了2100年未来生活中科技带来的希望和挑战，故最合适的标题是“Technology in 2100: Hopes and Challenges”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Cat’s Ear Noodles Don’t worry. The cats are safe! Cat’s Ear Noodles get the name from their special shape. They are similar to the little cat’s ears _________11_________ One day, the Qianlong Emperor hired (雇用) a boatman to take him on a trip to the West Lake in Hangzhou. They suddenly met with a terrible storm (暴风雨). After some time, the weather did not turn well. _________12_________. He asked the old boatman for some food, and the boatman replied, “All I have is some flour (面粉), but I don’t have tools to make noodles for you.” _________13_________. She made a dough (面团) first and then cut it into many small pieces. She then used her fingers to make small indentations (凹痕) in each piece. Then, the old boatman cooked them and served them to the Emperor with a simple sauce. _________14_________. And he quickly ate it all. When he asked the boatman’s daughter what she wished to call the dish, the boatman’s daughter looked at her cat and said, “Cat’s Ear Noodles”. _________15_________ A. Then the dish got this special cute name. B. The Emperor was surprised by how delicious the noodles were. C. What’s more, the Emperor was cold and hungry. D. The boatman’s daughter quickly came up with an idea. E There is a story behind these delicious noodles. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了猫耳朵面条名字的由来，源于其形状似猫耳，并穿插了乾隆皇帝在杭州西湖遇暴风雨时，船夫女儿急中生智用手指在面团上做出凹痕制成面条并因此得名的故事。 【11题详解】  根据“Cat’s Ear Noodles get the name from their special shape. They are similar to the little cat’s ears”可知，此处是在介绍猫耳朵面条名字的由来和形状，选项E“这些美味的面条背后有一个故事。”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“They suddenly met with a terrible storm. After some time, the weather did not turn well.”可知，此处是在描述乾隆皇帝和船夫遇到暴风雨的情况，选项C“而且，皇帝又冷又饿。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“He asked the old boatman for some food, and the boatman replied, ‘All I have is some flour, but I don’t have tools to make noodles for you.’”可知，此处是在描述船夫没有工具做面条给皇帝吃的情况，选项D“船夫的女儿很快想出了一个主意。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“And he quickly ate it all.”可知，此处是在描述皇帝吃面条的情况，选项B“皇帝惊讶于面条的美味。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“When he asked the boatman’s daughter what she wished to call the dish, the boatman’s daughter looked at her cat and said, ‘Cat’s Ear Noodles’.”可知，此处是在描述猫耳朵面条名字的由来，选项A“然后这道菜就有了这个特别可爱的名字。”符合语境。故选A。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time I saw Suzy Khan, she was shorter than other 12-year-old children. She was from Africa, and her parents died in an accident (事故). Later, Suzy was adopted (收养) by an American family. Her new ____16____ wanted her to learn the American ways of life and sent her to school. They thought it was more ____17____ for her to be with American kids. However, the boys in my class often ____18____ her and played jokes on her. Every time she opened a book, pretending (假装) to read, tears (眼泪) would drop on it. I felt sorry for this ____19____ girl and promised myself to help her. One day, I noticed that Suzy had made a ____20____ copy (复制品), just like the same picture in her book. I was surprised, and thought she could do something in the coming talent show. I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, ____21____ her what Suzy painted just now. Miss Parker took out a poster and said, “Wonderful! I need more of these, but I don’t have enough ____22____. There are only a few days left. Could you help me, Suzy?” On the talent show, Suzy’s ____23____ were all over the hall. Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, said, “We have a special prize. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters. One of our students, Suzy Khan, painted them. Because she worked so ____24____, she is worth (值得) the prize.” Mr. Brown gave her a professional artist’s set as a gift. “Thank you,” she cried. Seeing her ____25____ face, I knew that probably she never had a moment like this. Everyone started to cheer and clap their hands. 16. A. parents B. teachers C. neighbors 17. A. possible B. helpful C. difficult 18. A. looked after B. talked with C. laughed at 19. A. cute B. shy C. poor 20. A. wonderful B. careful C. meaningful 21. A. waiting B. showing C. inviting 22. A. money B. time C. space 23. A. stories B. photos C. posters 24 A. hard B. late C. fast 25. A. tired B. excited C. sad 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏茜是一个孤儿，总是被班上的人嘲笑，作者想帮助她，偶然发现她有画画天赋，于是将她介绍给美术老师参加学校的才艺秀，老师让她画了很多海报并在学校到处张贴，最后校长也在讲话中表扬了她的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：苏茜的新父母想让她学习美国的生活方式，把她送到学校。 parents父母；teachers老师；neighbors邻居。根据上文“Later, Suzy was adopted (收养) by an American family.”可知，苏茜被收养了，所以有了新的父母。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们认为和美国孩子在一起对她更有帮助。 possible可能的；helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的。根据“Her new ... wanted her to learn the American ways of life and sent her to school. They thought it was more ... for her to be with American kids.”可知，他们认为和美国孩子在一起对她更有帮助。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，我班上的男孩经常嘲笑她，和她开玩笑。 looked after照顾；talked with谈话；laughed at嘲笑。根据“and played jokes on her.”可知，男孩们经常嘲笑苏茜。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我为这个可怜的女孩感到难过，并答应自己要帮助她。 cute可爱的；shy害羞的；poor贫穷的，可怜的。根据“Every time she opened a book, pretending (假装) to read, tears (眼泪) would drop on it.”可知，苏茜很可怜。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，我注意到苏茜画了一幅很棒的复制品，就像她书里的那张一样。 wonderful极妙的；careful小心的；meaningful有意义的。根据“just like the same picture in her book”可知，苏茜所做的复制品是极妙的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我带她去看美术老师帕克小姐，给她看苏茜刚才画的画。 waiting等待；showing展示；inviting邀请。根据“I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, ... her what Suzy painted just now.”可知，此处表达“我给美术老师展示苏茜刚才画的画”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：帕克小姐拿出一张海报说：“太好了！我需要更多的这些，但是我没有足够的时间。只剩下几天了。你能帮我吗，苏茜？” money钱，time时间；space空间。根据“There are only a few days left.”可知，时间不够了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在才艺表演上，苏茜的海报贴满了大厅。 stories故事；photos照片；posters海报。根据上文“Miss Parker took out a poster and said, ‘Wonderful! I need more of these ...”可知，苏茜画的是海报。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：因为她非常努力，所以她值得获奖。 hard努力的；late迟到的；fast快的。根据“Because she worked so ..., she is worth (值得) the prize.”可知，此处表达“因为她非常努力，所以她值得获奖”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：看到她兴奋的脸，我知道她可能从来没有过这样的时刻。 tired累的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“Mr. Brown gave her a professional artist’s set as a gift. ‘Thank you,’ she cried.”可知，苏茜获奖后，很兴奋。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, there are many ways for us ___26___ (relax) ourselves. Going to museums is one of ___27___ (they). We can learn much about history and art by visiting museums. Quite ___28___ few museums are in Hunan Province. Now local students share their favorite museums. I love animals and nature. My favorite museum is Hunan Museum of Geology in Changsha. I go there ___29___ (happy) once a week with my parents. The museum has an exhibition (展览) on animal skeletons (骷髅), models, and samples (标本). Also, it shows the evolutionary history of different species. When I was four, I ___30___ (go) to this museum for the first time, and I loved the large skeletons of dinosaurs. You can touch some rocks or even stand close ___31___ the samples. I will visit it again ___32___ I have enough time this winter holiday. —Tang Jiahe 14 Hunan Provincial Museum is the ___33___ (large) museum of history and art in Hunan Province. It is one of the important ___34___ (place) for the research of Chinese history. This museum puts together both Hunan traditional culture and modern looks. It shows the history, craftsmanship (工艺), culture, and technology through many exhibition halls. I enjoy ___35___ (walk) in the museum and relaxing in the Chinese art. —Li Hong, 14 【答案】26. to relax 27. them 28. a 29. happily 30. went 31. to 32. if##when 33. largest 34. places 35. walking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在我们有很多放松的方式，去博物馆就是其中之一。我们可以通过参观博物馆来学习更多关于历史和艺术的知识。 【26题详解】 句意：如今，我们有很多方式来放松自己。根据“there are many ways for us…(relax) ourselves.”可知，ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰ways，故填to relax。 【27题详解】 句意：去博物馆就是其中之一。根据“of”可知，介词后面要用人称代词宾格，指代上文提到的many ways。故填them。 【28题详解】 句意：湖南省有不少博物馆。根据“Quite…few museums”可知，Quite a few意为“相当多，不少”，修饰可数名词museums。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：我和父母每周愉快地去一次那里。根据“go”可知，动词要用副词修饰，故填happily。 【30题详解】 句意：当我四岁的时候，我第一次去这个博物馆，我喜欢那些巨大的恐龙骨架。根据“When I was four”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故填went。 【31题详解】 句意：你可以触摸一些岩石，甚至站在样品附近。根据“close”可知，close to意为“拉近”。故填to。 【32题详解】 句意：如果/当这个寒假我有足够的时间，我会再去参观的。根据“I will visit it again…I have enough time this winter holiday.”和语境可知，可表假设，用if引导条件状语从句；可表时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。 【33题详解】 句意：湖南省博物馆是湖南省最大的历史艺术博物馆。根据“in Hunan Province”可知，应用形容词最高级形式作定语，修饰museums，故填largest。 【34题详解】 句意：它是研究中国历史的重要场所之一。根据“one of”可知，one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填places。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢在博物馆里散步，在中国艺术中放松。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故填walking。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The reality show is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series. And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is quite different from other kinds of TV shows. One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it. It often shows stories that happen in people’s daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows. The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor (《幸存者》). It was popular not only in America, but also around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. The show is very successful. Many people like to watch it. 36. What is the reality show? ________________________________ 37. Why do many people like to watch reality shows? ________________________________ 38. When did the first reality show appear? ________________________________ 39. What are the four Chinese singers’ roles in The Voice of China? ________________________________ 40. Do you like to watch reality shows? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】36. It is a kind of television program. 37. Because it often shows stories that happen in people’s daily life. 38. In the 1990s. 39. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. 40. Yes (, I do). Because it has many amazing stories and I can know my daily life better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了真人秀这一电视节目，因为它反映的是普通人的生活，因而受到全世界观众的喜欢，文章也介绍了《中国好声音》。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中的“The reality show is a kind of television program.”可知，真人秀是一种电视节目。故填It is a kind of television program. 【37题详解】 根据第二段中的“It often shows stories that happen in people’s daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows.”可知，很多人喜欢看真人秀的原因是因为它经常展示人们日常生活中发生的故事。故填Because it often shows stories that happen in people’s daily life. 38题详解】 根据第二段中的“The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America.”可知，第一个真人秀出现在20世纪90年代的美国。故填In the 1990s. 【39题详解】 根据最后一段中的“In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner.”可知，四位中国歌手在《中国好声音》中扮演的角色是找到他们最喜欢的学生，并帮助他们获胜。故填Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Yes (, I do). Because it has many amazing stories and I can know my daily life better. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 又是一年新春至，在万家灯火、辞旧迎新的日子里，学校将举办 “灵蛇献瑞，同贺新春”的春节联欢会。假如你是李华，打算邀请美国的朋友Jack来学校和你一起参加联欢会，请用英语写一封邀请函，给Jack简要介绍我国的春节，告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，活动安排和准备等。 提示： 时间：Jan. 16, Friday 活动：1. 同学们将从各自家里带来一些传统美食：鱼、饺子 (dumplings)等； 2. 同学们将一起玩一些游戏，唱唱歌，并且看一场有趣的电影。 其他：请Jack在下周三之前回复，并一起为派对做一些准备工作 (preparations)。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上所给要点，可适当增加内容，但不要出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 注意时态，要求字迹工整，语意连贯，条理清晰； 3. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, The Spring Festival is coming soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, The Spring Festival is coming soon. It is the most important traditional festival in China, just like Christmas in your country. Families get together to celebrate it. Our school will hold a Spring Festival party on Jan. 16, Friday. The party will be held in our school hall. Students will bring some traditional delicious food from their homes, like fish and dumplings. We’ll also play some games, sing songs and watch an interesting movie together. I sincerely hope you can come. Please reply to me before next Wednesday, and we can make preparations for the party together. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般将来时和一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍春节情况。 第二步，具体联欢会活动。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] get together团聚 [高分句型] The party will be held in our school hall. (一般将来时的被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$