2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（连云港卷）-2025年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（连云港卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．— After China, Italy will welcome the whole world to the next Winter Olympic Games ________ February 6th, 2026. —Yeah, I’m sure our athletes are working hard to get ready for it. A．in B．for C．at D．on 2．My pen is missing. Can you lend ________ to me? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 3．It’s warm these days. Apples will go bad soon __________ we put them in a fridge. A．unless B．because C．if D．though 4．I’m surprised to know that camels ________ live without water for a long time. A．can            ` B．shall C．must D．need 5．The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ________ little pollution. A．protects B．provides C．produces D．promises 6．Suzy ______ a picture of colourful balloons with scissors. How beautiful it was! A．ran out B．cut out C．handed out D．found out 7．—________ time do you spend on your hobbies every week? —About two hours. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much 8．The ninth Asian Winter Games ________ in 2025 in the city of Harbin. A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 9．—Helen, do you know ________? —They are small. They have brown and grey feathers. A．what do sparrows like B．how sparrows are C．what sparrows look like D．how do sparrows look like 10．—Thank you for helping me with my lessons. —________! A．No problem B．Don’t mention it C．With pleasure D．That sounds great 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “I love short journeys!” Jack said to his mother when she drove him to school. His mother was happy. When Jack got to school, the playground was full of 11 . All of them were looking forward to their day at the Opera House. It seemed that the way to the Opera House was a bit long and 12 . But when the bus arrived, the students 13 to talk and laugh happily. Mr. Green, the teacher, asked the students to get on the 14 one by one. “The Opera House was opened in 1973,” he said. “It is 183 meters long and 67 meters wide.” Mr. Green 15 about 30 minutes introducing the Opera House to the students on the way. 16 they got to the Opera House, the students drew some pictures and visited many rooms. Jack’s pictures are very beautiful. He is good at not only 17 but also singing. His singing voice is very loud and 18 . He was welcomed by his teachers and classmates. They 19 him. When he saw the stage in the Opera House, he thought to 20 , “I want to sing on that huge stage one day.” The 21 went very quickly. At lunchtime, the students sat outside, 22 all the ships and boats in the sea. “Sydney Harbor (悉尼港) is such a beautiful place,” said Benny. “I 23 I could come here every day,” replied Jack. The students were quiet on the way back to school. They were so 24 . Though Jack was tired, too, he kept 25 on his wonderful day. He was very happy. 11．A．parents B．teachers C．students D．guides 12．A．funny B．boring C．exciting D．pleasant 13．A．started B．hated C．refused D．required 14．A．train B．plane C．bus D．car 15．A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 16．A．After B．Before C．Until D．Since 17．A．acting B．dancing C．singing D．drawing 18．A．noisy B．sweet C．fast D．mad 19．A．praised B．spat C．hated D．threw 20．A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．itself 21．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 22．A．reporting B．building C．watching D．connecting 23．A．consider B．realize C．support D．wish 24．A．happy B．tired C．serious D．surprised 25．A．thinking back B．thinking about C．thinking for D．thinking of 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Of all the Chinese 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright (清明) is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring. As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors (祭拜祖先). However, here are some things you may not know about Clear and Bright. Spring Outings Not only is it a period to honor the dead, but it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying Kites Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kites. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be driven away by doing this. Cuju Cuju is an interesting game played during this period. Ju is a ball made of leather with hairs in it. It is said that the Yellow Emperor first invented it for training warriors. Later, Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival. Qingtuan In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region, qingtuan is very popular on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people mash (捣碎) barnyard grass (艾草) to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste. Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate, qingtuan tastes special. 26．What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright? A．Flying kites to bring good luck. B．Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely. C．Flying kites with lanterns in the evening. D．Flying kites both in the daytime and at night. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Clear and Bright is an important period for farming. B．Kites are only flown during the daytime in the Qingming Festival. C．Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the Qingming Festival. D．Qingtuan is eaten during the period of Clear and Bright all over China. 28．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Flying kites in a special way. B．The history of the Qingming Festival. C．Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright. D．Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright. B A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus. Carefully, he drips the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are cured (治愈)! Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). It cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. Local shamans have used the curing power of plants for thousands of years. _________ Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are racing to find the secrets of the rainforest before the plants disappear for good. And the rainforests are disappearing fast. Every year, people cut down an area of rainforest as large as Florida. Sometimes they want to use the land for farms. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood. Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and foot to tiny rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (丛林) with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as cures. Saving the Rainforest One U.S. company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant found in the rainforests of Ecuador. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad diseases, such as cancer and AIDS. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforests. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforests. If the rainforests survive, someday you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungus and red vines. 29．What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 1 most probably refer to? A．The boy’s father. B．The boy’s teacher. C．A rainforest scientist. D．A rainforest doctor. 30．What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A．Many rainforest plants are used as medicines. B．The rainforests in the US are disappearing fast. C．Local shamans can cure different kinds of diseases. D．There’re many plants in the forest of South America. 31．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Losing the Rainforest B．Looking for the Medicines C．Learning from the Shamans D．Walking through the Rainforest 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．Rainforest Doctors B．Rainforest Medicines C．The Medicine Companies D．The Surviving Rainforest C Host: Welcome to today’s chat show! We’re excited to have Karen, a talented writer. here to share her writing journey with us. Hello, Karen. It’s a pleasure to meet you. When and how did you get into writing? Karen: I’ve been writing for as long as I can remember, starting with letters and my diary. I wrote down my feelings almost every day. But I really became hooked when I became a reporter for my school newspaper when I was in the third grade. I also remember writing a play called The Silver Locket in the sixth grade. Host: What kind of training do you need to be a writer? Karen: Many writers say the best way to improve writing is by living. I totally agree with that. I think good writers also need hard work, creative talent, and a little luck too. Writers are natural readers. Reading what others have written helps you not only enjoy good writing but also understand different writing styles. If you’re serious about being a writer, it’s also important when you have the chance, to take writing courses. Host: What gives you ideas? Karen: I get ideas all the time when I’m driving to the store, in a meeting, watching TV, cooking, or even relaxing on the beach! Host: Do you write all at once or in fragments (片段)? Karen: It all depends on what I’m writing. If I’m writing a nonfiction article that requires a lot of research and interviews, I do the research first, taking notes along the way. I organize my notes and then I start writing. I pay more attention to content than sentence structure, how it reads, or how long the piece is running. Making sure it reads well, catches the readers’ attention, makes sense (言之有理), and is the right length will come later. I’ll solve that when I begin editing and rewriting. And, believe me, editing and rewriting are worth taking time! Host: ▲ ? Karen: I have several books in mind, both fiction and nonfiction, but the first one—a children’s picture book— is ready for publishing. I even entered it into a competition and it won a prize. Host: … 33．When did Karen really become “hooked” in writing? A．When she started writing letters. B．When she kept diaries every day. C．When she finished a play in the 6th grade. D．When she wrote for the school newspaper. 34．According to Karen, what is the best training to be a writer? A．Reading a lot of books. B．Taking writing courses. C．Getting life experiences. D．Writing as much as possible. 35．What can we learn from the interview? A．Karen puts great value on editing and rewriting. B．Karen has interviews first when writing nonfictions. C．Karen pays more attention to language than to content. D．Karen gets ideas from other writers’ works all the time. 36．Based on Karen’s answer, which question may be put in“ ▲ ”? A．What are your plans for future writing? B．Why did you enter the writing competition? C．What made you write a children’s picture book? D．How do you feel about publishing your first book? D Exploring Lacquerware with Li Ziqi Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon after more than three years away. She posted a new video on social media showing how she made wardrobe (衣柜) doors using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques (技艺), an important cultural heritage. This news quickly became a topic among netizens, as people were excited about her return and amazed by the complexity (复杂性) of lacquerware, which requires great skill and patience. In the video, Li climbs trees around 20 meters tall to collect the sap (汁液) herself. This process is quite dangerous both due to the height and because the sap is harmful. Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark, called “lacquer mouths.” Only trees older than ten years are used. The sap flows slowly and is carefully collected, cleaned, and stirred before being ready for use in lacquer art. Once the sap is prepared, it cannot be applied directly to objects. As shown in her video, the lacquer must be mixed with pigments (颜料，色素). Creating lacquerware is a careful process. First, several layers of lacquer are applied to a surface, with each layer drying before the next is added. Once enough layers are applied, the surface is polished to a smooth finish. Next, artists carve intricate designs into the lacquer with small tools, creating raised patterns. After carving, the piece is sanded, polished, and wiped to give it a shiny finish. Li’s work is even more complex than usual—she rubbed the items with alcohol and used ink rubbing techniques to enhance the patterns, making the process even more time-consuming and expensive. There are two main types of lacquer art: surface decoration and carved lacquer. Li used both in her work. Although modern techniques have emerged (显现), traditional lacquer methods are still highly respected. With vloggers and artists like Li Ziqi, the future of lacquerware looks bright. 37．What makes Li Ziqi’s return a topic among netizens? A．Her return after more than three years away. B．The lacquerware techniques she shared. C．Netizens’ interest in cultural heritage. D．Both A and B are correct answers. 38．What are “lacquer mouths”? A．Small cups used to hold lacquer sap. B．Tools used to carve patterns in lacquerware. C．Small cuts made in the bark of lacquer trees to collect sap. D．Brushes used to apply lacquer. 39．Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps for making the sap ready? ① Stir the lacquer      ② Collect the lacquer     ③ Cut the tree bark ④ Mix with pigments   ⑤ Clean the lacquer A．③②⑤①④ B．②③⑤①④ C．③⑤②①④ D．①④②③⑤ 40．Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? A．Artists carve the pattern before applying any lacquer layers. B．The item is polished more than twice to achieve a smooth finish. C．Several layers of lacquer are applied to create raised patterns. D．Li added extra steps to make the process more time-consuming and expensive. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 41 Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 42 Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. 43 The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. 44 So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? 45 A．Help save the sharks! B．They are in great danger now. C．This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. D．It is this high price that has lead to the spread of shark finning. E．If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. F．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. G．But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 46 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in mind. Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was developed by a company which can be used to help s 47 lives. This program was created later a 48 its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea. He believed this could have been stopped and s 49 working on this program. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water conditions. The AI is able to w 50 the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are d 51 or if someone is in trouble in the water. The system can also tell the differences between adults, children and different kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs h 52 . Then they can receive warnings on devices (设备) like smartphones and smartwatches. This way, they can act q 53 to stop accidents. Now, this technology is used in many places around the world, including p 54 beaches, private clubs, and resorts (度假胜地). The creator's goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 55 worry. This technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It's a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real-world problems. 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 easy; visit; stand for; by oneself; try out for; hand out; mistake...for...; be a member of; chat with; set up; 56．Daniel our school art club since a month ago. 57．Xiaomi plans an e-waste recycling program so that people can donate or sell their old electronics there. 58．Bing Dwen Dwen the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. 59．— Why didn’t you join our discussion yesterday, Nora? — Sorry I my teacher about my composition the whole afternoon. 60．Huaguo Mountain is famous for Journey to the West. Thousands of come to our city for sightseeing every year. 61．To our surprise, the twins the talent show next Sunday. 62．The young actress acted so well in the film that she a real princess. 63．— Where is the boys, Lily? — They leaflets in the street. 64．Through hard work, I think you can finish the work even . 65．Students should do housework . Don’t always depend on parents. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 More than 700 years ago, there was a boy named Wang Mian. He started to help a rich family raise cattle at the age of seven. Wang Mian didn’t go to school because his family was poor, but he enjoyed reading very much. He often stood outside the classroom and listened to the children reading aloud carefully. Sometimes his cattle would run away everywhere when he was listening. He had to run everywhere to look for them. One day, Wang Mian lost himself in learning and walked home alone. His father was angry with him. Wang Mian promised he would not do it again, but the same thing happened a few days later. Seeing this, his mother said, “The boy is so interested in reading. We should support him.” His father agreed at last. From then on, Wang Mian read in a temple every night until morning. Soon people started to talk about the little boy and his love of reading. A man called Han Xing heard this and decided to be his teacher. With Han Xing’s help, Wang Mian learnt to read and paint very quickly. Many  years later, he became a famous painter. 66．How old did Wang Mian start to help a rich family raise cattle? 67．Where did Wang Mian often stand and listen to the children reading? 68．How did Wang Mian’s father feel when Wang Mian walked home alone one day? 69．Who helped Wang Mian learn to read and paint quickly? 70．What can you learn from Wang Mian? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 71．学校安全教育旨在把生命为本的意识埋进青少年心灵深处。假定你们学校英语报正在开展题为“How to keep safe”的征文活动，请根据要点提示写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 请遵守交通规则； 2. 在家和在学校都要注意安全，……； 3. 注意心理健康（mental health）安全，学会分享心理压力，……。 要求： 1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥。 2. 文章词数100个左右。 3．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 How to keep safe in daily life Recently, more and more attention has been paid to teenagers’ personal safety _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级连云港2》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A A C B D D C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A C D A D B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D B A B A D D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B D C A A D C A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C E G F A 1．D 【详解】句意：——继中国之后，意大利将欢迎全世界在2026年2月6日去下一届冬奥会。——是的，我确信我们的运动员正在努力练习为它做准备。 考查时间介词的辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等；for+一段时间；at后跟具体的几点；on后跟具体的某一天。“February6th, 2026”为具体的日期，故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：我的笔不见了。你能把你的笔借给我吗？ 考查代词辨析。you你，你们，主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“My pen is missing.”可知，要借对方的笔，应用名词性物主代词yours指代“your pen”。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：这些天很暖和。除非我们把苹果放进冰箱，否则它们很快就会变坏。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“Apples will go bad soon… we put them in a fridge.”可知，除非把苹果放进冰箱里，否则它们就会变坏，unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：我很惊讶地知道骆驼可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间。 考查情态动词。can能；shall应该；must必须；need需要。根据“I’m surprised to know that camels…live without water for a long time.”的句意可知是没有水可以存活很久，此处表示能力。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：风能对环境友好，因为它几乎不产生污染。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；provides提供；produces生产，产生；promises承诺。根据“The wind energy is friendly to the environment”可知，此处是指风能是清洁能源，几乎不产生污染。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：苏西用剪刀剪了一幅彩色气球的画。它是多么美丽啊！ 考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；cut out裁剪；handed out分发；found out查明。根据“a picture of colourful balloons with scissors”可知，是用剪刀剪了一幅彩色气球的画。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你每周花多少时间在你的爱好上？——大概两个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多久，多长；How often多久一次；How much多少，多少钱。根据答语“About two hours.”可知询问的是时长，time为不可数名词，应用how much time表示“多少时间”。故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨市举行。 考查被动语态。根据时间“in 2025年”可知，应用一般将来时态，且“Games”是主语，与动词之间是被动关系，采用被动语态，结构为“will be + 动词的过去分词”。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——海伦，你知道麻雀长什么样子吗？——它们很小。它们长着灰褐色的羽毛。 考查what引导的宾语从句。根据“They are small. They have brown and grey feathers.”可知，询问长相可用“What do/does sb/sth look like?”来提问，排除B和D；根据“do you know”可知后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我做功课。——不客气！ 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Don’t mention it不客气；With pleasure乐意地；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Thank you for helping me with my lessons.”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢，应该说不客气。故选B。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生杰克在悉尼歌剧院出游的一天。 11．句意：当杰克到达学校，操场都是学生。 parents父母；teachers老师；students学生；guides导游。根据下文“All of them were looking forward to their day at the Opera House.”以及“But when the bus arrived, the students…to talk and laugh happily.”可知，此处指操场都是学生。故选C。 12．句意：似乎去歌剧院的路有点长和无聊。 funny搞笑的；boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；pleasant开心的。根据下文“But when the bus arrived, the students…to talk and laugh happily.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指似乎去歌剧院的路有点长和无聊。故选B。 13．句意：但当公共汽车到达时，学生们开始开心地谈笑风生。 started开始；hated讨厌；refused拒绝；required要求。根据上文“It seemed that the way to the Opera House was a bit long and…”及本句的“But”的可知，此处句意发生了转折，此处指学生们开始开心地谈笑风生。故选A。 14．句意：老师格林先生让学生们一个接一个地上公共汽车。 train火车；plane飞机；bus公交车；car小汽车。根据上文“when the bus arrived”可知，此处指上公共汽车。故选C。 15．句意：在路上，格林先生花了大约30分钟向学生们介绍歌剧院。 took花费，主语通常是it；cost需付费，主语通常是物；paid付款，主语通常是人；spent花费，主语通常是人。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 16．句意：到了歌剧院后，学生们画了一些画，参观了许多房间。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自从。根据“the students drew some pictures and visited many rooms”可知，此处指到达歌剧院之后进行的活动。故选A。 17．句意：他不仅擅长画画也擅长唱歌。 acting表演；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；drawing画画。根据上文“Jack’s pictures are very beautiful.”可知，杰克的画作非常漂亮，应是擅长画画。故选D。 18．句意：他的歌声很响亮，很甜美。 noisy吵闹的；sweet甜蜜的；fast快的；mad疯狂的。根据上文“He is good at not only…but also singing.”可知，他擅长唱歌，应是歌声甜美。故选B。 19．句意：他们赞扬他。 praised表扬；spat吐；hated憎恨；threw扔。根据上文“He was welcomed by his teachers and classmates.”可知，他受到了老师和同学的欢迎，所以应是他们赞美他。故选A。 20．句意：当他看见歌剧院舞台，他心想：“我希望有一天能在那个巨大的舞台上唱歌。” myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据空处所在句的主语为“he”可知，此处指他自己。故选B。 21．句意：早上很快过去。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据下文“At lunchtime…”可知，此处指早上过去了。故选A。 22．句意：午餐时间，学生们坐在外面，看着海里所有的船只。 reporting报告；building建筑；watching观看；connecting连接。根据“all the ships and boats in the sea”可知，此处指学生们看到的事物。故选C。 23．句意：我希望我每天都能来这里。 consider考虑；realize意识到；support支持；wish希望。根据“I could come here every day”并结合选项可知，此处指自己的愿望，表示希望每天都能来这里。故选D。 24．句意：他们很累。 happy高兴的；tired劳累的；serious严肃的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Though Jack was tired, too”可知，此处指学生们都累了。故选B。 25．句意：虽然杰克也累了，但他还是不停地回想起美好的一天。 thinking back回想；thinking about考虑；thinking for认为；thinking of想起。根据上文“The students were quiet on the way back to school.”及空后的“on his wonderful day”可知，旅行结束后，应是回想起美好的一天。故选A。 26．B 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清明节的习俗，包括踏青、放风筝、蹴鞠运动、吃青团等活动。 26．细节理解题。根据“What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely”可知，放风筝的特别之处在于：剪断风筝线，让它自由地飞翔。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring”可知，清明节期间，气温开始上升，降雨量增加，所以是种植农作物的重要时期。故选A。 28．主旨大意题。根据“However, here are some things you may not know about Clear and Bright.”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了关于清明节的一些你不知道的习俗。故选D。 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林医生，也被称为萨满，使用多种热带雨林中的植物作为药物治病。但是热带雨林正因为人类原因快速消失。医药公司正在努力拯救热带雨林。如果热带雨林幸存下来，有一天你可能会在家里找到用白色真菌和红色藤蔓制成的治疗药物。 29．词句猜测题。根据“He carries some juice from a white fungus. Carefully, he drips the juice into the boy’s ear...Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine”可知，他带着一种白色真菌的汁液。他小心翼翼地把果汁滴进男孩的耳朵里。故可推测出给这位小朋友治疗的应是一位热带雨林的医生。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读第一、二段和“Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). It cures stomachaches...”可知，许多热带雨林植物被用作药物。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines”和“The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as cures.”可知，今天，来自世界各地的科学家都想了解这些萨满知道多少植物药。萨满向科学家们展示哪些植物可以用来治病。故选项C“向萨满学习”最符合。故选C。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林医生，也被称为萨满，使用多种热带雨林中的植物作为药物治病。但是热带雨林正因为人类原因快速消失。医药公司正在努力拯救热带雨林。如果热带雨林幸存下来，有一天你可能会在家里找到用白色真菌和红色藤蔓制成的治疗药物。故选项B“热带雨林的药物”符合语境。故选B。 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．A 【导语】本文是一段访谈对话。作家凯伦分享了她的写作之旅。 33．细节理解题。根据“But I really became hooked when I became a reporter for my school newspaper...” 可知，凯伦在三年级当校报记者时迷上了写作。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Many writers say the best way to improve writing is by living.” 可知，最好的写作方法就是积累生活经验，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“editing and rewriting are worth taking time!”可知，凯伦很重视编辑和重写。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“I have several books in mind, both fiction and nonfiction, but the first one—a children’s picture book— is ready for publishing.”可知，下文凯伦介绍自己的写作计划，推测此处应问未来的写作计划。故选A。 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒时隔三年重新回归短视频，总结了她取得的成就，赞扬她对中国传统文化的传播做出的贡献。 37．细节理解题。根据“This news quickly became a topic among netizens, as people were excited about her return and amazed by the complexity ( 复杂性) of lacquerware, which requires great skill and patience.”可知，李子柒因复出和展示的漆器技艺成为网友讨论的话题，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark, called ‘lacquer mouths.’”可知，漆树的汁液是通过在树皮上做一个小切口来收集的，这个小切口被称为“漆口”。因此“Lacquer mouths” 是在漆树树皮上切割的小口，用于收集漆液。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“In the video, Li climbs trees around 20 meters tall to collect the sap (汁液) herself. ... Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark,”；“The sap flows slowly and is carefully collected, cleaned, and stirred before being ready for use in lacquer art.”以及“As shown in her video, the lacquer must be mixed with pigments (颜料，色素).”可知，制备漆液的过程按照文章顺序应该是先切开树皮(③)，收集漆液(②)，清洁漆液(⑤)，搅拌漆液(①)，最后与颜料混合(④)，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Li’s work is even more complex than usual—she rubbed the items with alcohol and used ink rubbing techniques to enhance the patterns, making the process even more time-consuming and expensive.”可知，李子柒在制作过程中增加了额外的步骤，比如使用酒精摩擦和墨水技法，使得整个过程更耗时和昂贵。故选D。 41．C 42．E 43．G 44．F 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了人们对鱼翅的喜爱导致了鲨鱼数量严重下降的情况，以及对整个生态系统的影响，同时环保组织也在呼吁政府立法来禁止鱼翅的买卖。 41．根据“When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.”可知，此处介绍这种行为带来的不良后果，选项C“这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.”可知，此处鲨鱼数量减少带来的影响，选项E“如果它们的数量下降得太低，就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.”可知，选项G“但事实上，每年大约有7000万只鲨鱼被捕获并在这个行业中交易”符合语境，用于介绍鲨鱼数量减少的原因。故选G。 44．根据“Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about ‘finning’.”可知，此处在说环境保护组织为保护鲨鱼做了哪些努力，选项F“他们甚至要求政府制定法律来禁止鱼翅的销售”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them?”可知，此处是号召人类保护鲨鱼，选项A“帮助拯救鲨鱼”符合语境。故选A。 46．(a)ctivities 47．(s)ave 48．(a)fter 49．(s)tarted 50．(w)atch 51．(d)angerous 52．(h)elp 53．(q)uickly 54．(p)ublic 55．(w)ithout 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。 46．句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡等活动。根据“like swimming, surfing, and building castles”及首字母提示可知，这些都是活动，且此处不止一项活动，故应用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 47．句意：Sight-bit 是由一家可用于帮助拯救生命的公司开发的。根据“lives”和首字母提示可知，拯救生命，结合help sb do sth，此处用动词原形，save符合句意，故填(s)ave。 48．句意：这个程序是后来创建的，在它的创造者看到有人在死海溺水之后。根据“its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea”和首字母提示可知，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后，这个系统被创造出来，此处缺少连词连接两个分句，连词 after“在……之后”符合语境。故填(a)fter。 49．句意：他认为这是可以被阻止的，并开始着手这个项目。根据“working on this program”及首字母提示可知，是开始这个项目，动词 start“开始”符合语境。本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。 50．句意：人工智能能够观看视频并发现危险。分析句子可知，观看视频，此处考查短语 be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，用动词原形。故填(w)atch。 51．句意：例如，它可以判断海浪何时危险或有人在水中是否遇到麻烦。根据首字母提示可知，海浪危险，此处缺少形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合句意。故填(d)angerous。 52．句意：这些信息可以帮助海滩安全官员了解有人在何时何地需要帮助。根据“when someone needs”可知，何时何地需要帮助，help符合句意，故填(h)elp。 53．句意：这样，他们就能迅速采取行动，阻止事故发生。根据“ act...to stop accidents”和首字母提示可知，是迅速采取行动，此处缺少副词修饰动词 act，故应用副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填(q)uickly。 54．句意：现在，这项技术已应用于世界各地的许多地方，包括公共海滩、私人俱乐部和度假村。根据首字母提示和“beaches, private clubs, and resorts”可知，公共海滩，public符合句意，故填(p)ublic。 55．句意：创造者的目标是让每个海滩都成为一个安全的地方，让家人可以无忧无虑地享受时光。根据“ enjoy their time...worry”和首字母提示可知，是没有担心地享受时光，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 56．has been a member of 57．to set up 58．stands for 59．was chatting with 60．visitors 61．will try out for 62．was mistaken for 63．are handing out 64．easily 65．by themselves 【解析】56．句意：丹尼尔从一个月前就加入了我们学校的美术俱乐部。根据“Daniel…our school art club since a month ago.”及备选词可知，此处指的是成为学校美术俱乐部的一员，be a member of“成为……的一员”，根据“since”，可知句子使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是Daniel，助动词用has。故填has been a member of。 57．句意：小米计划建立一个电子垃圾回收计划，以便人们可以在那里捐赠或出售他们的旧电子产品。根据“Xiaomi plans…an e-waste recycling program so that people can donate or sell their old electronics there.”及备选词可知，此处指的是建立一个项目，set up“建立”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定短语。故填to set up。 58．句意：冰墩墩代表着奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的思想和健康的身体。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen…the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.”及备选词可知，此处指的是冰墩墩代表奥运精神，stand for“代表”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Bing Dwen Dwen，动词用第三人称单数。故填stands for。 59．句意：——娜拉，你为什么不参加我们昨天的讨论？——对不起，我整个下午都在和老师聊我的作文。根据“my teacher about mycomposition the whole afternoon”及备选词可知，是和老师在聊作文，chat with“和某人聊天”，根据“the whole afternoon”可知表示在过去某一时间段内一直在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词应用was。故填was chatting with。 60．句意：花果山以《西游记》而闻名。每年都有成干上万的游客来我市观光。根据“ Thousands of…come to our city for sightseeing every year.”及备选词可知，游客来观光，thousands of后加可数名词复数，visitor“游客”，其复数形式visitors符合语境。故填visitors。 61．句意：令我们惊讶的是，这对双胞胎将在下周日参加才艺表演的选拔。根据“To our surprise, the twins…the talent show next Sunday.”及备选词可知，此处指的是参与才艺表演的选拔，try out for“参加……的选拔”，固定短语，根据“next Sunday”可知，句子使用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will try out for。 62．句意：这位年轻女演员在电影中演得很好，以至于她被误认为是真正的公主。根据“The young actress acted so well in the film that she…a real princess.”及备选词可知，此处指的是她被误认为真正的公主，根据语境可知，从句谓语部分为被动语态，其结构为be done；根据“acted”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主语she，第三人称单数，助动词应为was；mistake…for…“误解”，固定短语，其被动形式为be mistaken for。故填was mistaken for。 63．句意：——男孩们在哪里，莉莉？——他们在街上散发传单。根据“…leaflets in thestreet”以备选词可知，是在散发传单，handout“分发，散发”，根据“Where is the boys”可知，表示正在发传单，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语是they，be动词应为are。故填are handing out。 64．句意：通过努力，我认为你可以轻松完成工作。根据“Through hard work, I think you can finish the work even…”及备选词可知，此处指的是很容易地完成工作，修饰动词finish用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 65．句意：学生应该自己做家务。不要总是依赖父母。根据“Don’t always depend on parents.”及备选词可知，此处指的是应该独立完成家务，by oneself“独自”，此处代表学生们，反身代词应用themselves。故填by themselves。 66．7./7 years old./Seven years old./At 7 years old./At seven years old./At the age of 7./At the age of seven./When he was 7./When he was seven. 67．Outside the classroom. 68．Angry./He was angry./He felt angry. 69．Han Xing. 70．Be hard-working./Work hard./No pain, no gain./...(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍王冕的故事。 66．根据“Wang Mian. He started to help a rich family raise cattle at the age of seven.”可知他七岁开始帮助有钱人家放牛。故填7./7 years old./Seven years old./At 7 years old./At seven years old./At the age of 7./At the age of seven./When he was 7./When he was seven. 67．根据“He often stood outside the classroom and listened to the children reading aloud carefully.”可知他经常站在教室外面听学生读书，故填Outside the classroom. 68．根据“One day, Wang Mian lost himself in learning and walked home alone. His father was angry with him.”可知王冕的父亲很生气，故填Angry./He was angry./He felt angry. 69．根据“With Han Xing’s help,Wang Mian learnt to read and paint very quickly.”可知是韩性帮助王冕读书和画画，故填Han Xing. 70．本题是开放题，参考答案为Be hard-working./Work hard./No pain, no gain./... (言之有理即可) 71．例文：        How to keep safe in daily life Recently, more and more attention has been paid to teenagers’ personal safety. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe in daily life. First, we should obey the traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we shouldn’t cross the road. And we shouldn’t ride the electric bikes. Second, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Third, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Fourth , be careful while doing sports. Fifth, remember not to swim in the river. It’s dangerous. What’s more, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. If we’re in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Last, We should pay attention to mental health safety ,too. In short, safety must come first. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：这是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时态”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。适当添加内容，并突出写作要点内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。由“越来越多的人关注青少年的安全”引出“How to keep safe in daily life”这一主题。 第二步，具体描述写作内容。从 “交通，食品，交友，游泳，心理健康安全等”几个方面来描写怎样保持安全。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①  obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 ②  go up and down stairs 上下楼梯 ③  what’s more 而且 ④  in danger 处于危险之中 ⑤  mental health safety 心理健康安全 [高分句型] ①  If we are in danger,we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.（if 引导的条件状语从句） ②  Remember not to swim in the river.（remember to do sth记得做某事） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$