精品解析：2024-2025学年湖南省永州市冷水滩区湘少版（三起）五年级上册期末考试英语试卷

2024年下期义务教育期末质量检测卷 五年级英语（试题卷） 选择合适单词补全短文，并填写在横线上。 dinner clothes firecrackers food packets The Spring Festival is a big festival in China. People go home to join their families. On the Eve, they cook delicious ___1___ and have a family reunion ____2____. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new ____3____ to visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Children get red ____4____ from the older people. During the day, they watch lion dances. In the evening, they light ____5____. They have great fun. 【答案】1. food 2. dinner 3. clothes 4. packets 5. firecrackers 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了春节。 【1题详解】 句意：除夕夜，他们做了美味的食物，吃了一顿团圆饭。food食物，符合句意，故答案为food。 【2题详解】 句意：除夕夜，他们做了美味的食物，吃了一顿团圆饭。dinner晚饭，符合句意，故答案为dinner。 【3题详解】 句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿新衣服去拜访他们的亲戚，互相说“新年快乐”。clothes衣服，符合句意，故答案为clothes。 【4题详解】 句意：孩子们从年龄大的人那里得到红包。red packets红包，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为packets。 【5题详解】 句意：晚上，他们放鞭炮。firecrackers鞭炮，符合句意，故答案为firecrackers。 选择与句子意思相符的图片，将其序号填在括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. We have dinner together. （ ） 7. Her hobby is playing the violin. （ ） 8. Jane has a birthday party with her friends. She feels happy. （ ） 9 My mother irons the clothes. （ ） 10. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. （ ） 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我们一起吃晚饭。选项B一起吃晚饭，与句子匹配，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她的爱好是拉小提琴。选项A是拉小提琴，与句子匹配，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：简和她的朋友们举办了一个生日聚会。她感到很高兴。选项D是生日聚会，与句子匹配，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我妈妈熨衣服。选项E是熨衣服，与句子匹配，故选E。 【10题详解】 句意：我晚上9点睡觉。选项C是晚上9点睡觉，与句子匹配，故选C。 选择合适的选项，将其序号填在括号内。 11. It’s very cold. I want a ________ coat. ( ) A. thick B. black C. thin 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很冷。我想要一件厚外套。本题考查形容词辨析。A厚的，B黑色的，C薄的，选项A符合题意，故选A。 12. You can buy a dog in a ________. ( ) A. bookshop B. pet shop C. clothes shop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在_______买一只狗。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A书店，B宠物店，C服装店，选项B符合句意，故选B。 13. Lanlan ________ a meal. Her father helps ________. ( ) A. cook; her B. cooks; him C. cooks; her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：兰兰做饭。她爸爸帮助她。本题考查动词的形式和代词辨析。主语Lanlan是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式cooks，her她，him他，由Lanlan，可知用her。故选C。 14. —It’s half past twelve. Mum, I’m hungry. ( ) —Let’s have ________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—现在是十二点半。妈妈，我饿了。—让我们吃______吧。本题考查名词辨析。A早饭，B午饭，C晚饭，选项B符合题意，故选B。 15. —Can I help you? ( ) —I’d like two ________ and some coffee. A. sandwiches B. beef C. soup 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我能帮助你吗？—我想要两个三明治和一些咖啡。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A三明治，可数名词复数；B牛肉，不可数名词；C汤，不可数名词。two修饰可数名词复数，故选A。 选择相应的答语，将其序号填在括号内。 A. No, thank you. B. I want the small one. C. Yes. Here you are. D. It means “You can go out from there”. E. She has long hair and small eyes. 16. Which one do you want? （ ） 17. What does that sign mean? （ ） 18. What does your mother look like? （ ） 19. Can I use your glue, Jane? （ ） 20. Do you want some rice? （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. D 18 E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你想要哪一个？答语回答想要的，选项B“我想要那个小的。”句子匹配，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那个标志是什么意思？答语回答意思，选项D“意思是“你可以从那里出去”。”句子匹配，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你妈妈长什么样？答语回答外貌特征，选项E“她有一头长头发和一双小眼睛。”　句子匹配，故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：简，我能用你的胶水吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项C“是的。给你。”句子匹配，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你想要一些米饭吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“不，谢谢。”句子匹配，故选A。 21. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符： She has a round face and short hair. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有一张圆脸和短头发。本题考查陈述句和形容词辨析。图中的人有长头发，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。 22. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：The girl is holding a rabbit. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩抱着一只兔子。本题考查陈述句。图中是女孩抱着一只兔子，句子与图片相符，故答案为T。 23. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符： Do not fish. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要钓鱼。本题考查祈使句。图中是禁止钓鱼的标志，句子与图片相符，故答案为T。 24. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：My hobby is collecting old photos. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是收集旧照片。本题考查陈述句和动词短语。图中是下棋，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。 25. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符： My father cleans the windows. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸擦窗户。本题考查陈述句。图中是擦窗户，句子与图片相符，故答案为T。 选择合适的句子补全对话，将其序号填在横线上。 —Excuse me. ___26___ —___27___ —Are you happy? —Yes. ____28____ —But we are unhappy. It’s late. ____29____ —___30___ A. We are very happy. B. You’re making a lot of noise. C. What are you doing? D. We’re singing. E. We’re sorry. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了情绪。 【26题详解】 上句说：打扰一下。再结合下文，选项C“你们正在做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 上句问正在做什么，可知这句回答正在做的事情，选项D“我们正在唱歌。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 结合上文，可知这句说很高兴，选项A“我们很高兴。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 结合上文，选项B“你们正在制造很多噪音。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 结合上句，可知这句应说对不起，选项E“对不起。”符合语境，故选E。 根据短文内容，完成思维导图。 I have a super dad. My dad is handsome (英俊的). He has big eyes and short hair. He is tall and thin. My dad is kind. He often plays with us. He tells us English stories. My father is strong. He does sports with us. We often play football together. He usually cycles on Saturdays. My dad is hard-working (辛勤的). On weekdays (平日), he drives to work at 7o’clock. He works on his computer all day. He goes home at 10:30 p.m. I love my dad so much. 31. _____ 32. _____ 33. _____ 34. _____ 35. _____ 【答案】31. short 32. tall 33. English 34. strong 35. drive 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的爸爸。 【31题详解】 根据“He has big eyes and short hair.”，可知爸爸有大眼睛和短头发，故答案为short。 【32题详解】 根据“He is tall and thin.”，可知爸爸又高又瘦，故答案为tall。 【33题详解】 根据“He tells us English stories.”，可知他给我们讲英文故事，故答案为English。 【34题详解】 根据“My father is strong. He does sports with us. We often play football together. He usually cycles on Saturdays.”，可知爸爸很强壮，故答案为strong。 【35题详解】 根据“On weekdays (平日), he drives to work at 7 o’clock.”，可知爸爸7点开车去上班，故答案为drive。 选择合适的选项，将其序号填在括号内。 Zhang Li, Matt, Dave and Diana are friends. They are from different countries and have different hobbies. Zhang Li is a Chinese girl. She has a special hobby. She likes Chinese papercutting. It is a special Chinese art. In Australia, many children keep a pet as a hobby. Matt likes pets. He has a small white parrot. Dave lives in England. His hobby is collecting stamps. He has stamps from many countries. Diana is from Canada. She likes making clothes. She can make clothes for her doll. These children like doing different things, but they are good friends. 36. —What’s Zhang Li’s hobby? ( ) —Her hobby is ________. A. Chinese paper cutting B. keeping a pet C. collecting stamps 37. Who keeps a parrot as a pet? ( ) A. Tom. B. Dave. C. Matt. 38. Does Dave like collecting stamps? ( ) A. I don’t know. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 39. —What does Diana like? ( ) —She likes __________. A. making clothes B. collecting stamps C. reading 40. The word “different” means ________. ( ) A. 特别的 B. 友好的 C. 不同的 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了兴趣爱好。 【36题详解】 句意：—张莉的爱好是什么？—她的爱好是______。A中国剪纸，B养宠物，C集邮，根据“Zhang Li is a Chinese girl. She has a special hobby. She likes Chinese papercutting.”，可知张莉的爱好是中国剪纸，故选A。 37题详解】 句意：谁养了一只鹦鹉作为宠物？根据“Matt likes pets. He has a small white parrot.”，可知马特养了一只鹦鹉作为宠物，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：戴夫喜欢集邮吗？根据“Dave lives in England. His hobby is collecting stamps.”，可知戴夫喜欢集邮，答语为肯定回答，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：—戴安娜喜欢什么？—她喜欢______。A做衣服，B收集邮票，C阅读，根据“Diana is from Canada. She likes making clothes.”，可知戴安娜喜欢做衣服，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：单词“different”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知different的意思是不同的，故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下期义务教育期末质量检测卷 五年级英语（试题卷） 选择合适的单词补全短文，并填写在横线上。 dinner clothes firecrackers food packets The Spring Festival is a big festival in China. People go home to join their families. On the Eve, they cook delicious ___1___ and have a family reunion ____2____. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new ____3____ to visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Children get red ____4____ from the older people. During the day, they watch lion dances. In the evening, they light ____5____. They have great fun. 选择与句子意思相符的图片，将其序号填在括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. We have dinner together. （ ） 7. Her hobby is playing the violin. （ ） 8. Jane has a birthday party with her friends. She feels happy. （ ） 9. My mother irons the clothes. （ ） 10. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. （ ） 选择合适选项，将其序号填在括号内。 11. It’s very cold. I want a ________ coat. ( ) A. thick B. black C. thin 12. You can buy a dog in a ________. ( ) A bookshop B. pet shop C. clothes shop 13. Lanlan ________ a meal. Her father helps ________. ( ) A. cook; her B. cooks; him C. cooks; her 14. —It’s half past twelve. Mum, I’m hungry. ( ) —Let’s have ________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 15. —Can I help you? ( ) —I’d like two ________ and some coffee. A. sandwiches B. beef C. soup 选择相应答语，将其序号填在括号内。 A. No, thank you. B. I want the small one. C. Yes. Here you are. D. It means “You can go out from there”. E. She has long hair and small eyes. 16. Which one do you want? （ ） 17. What does that sign mean? （ ） 18. What does your mother look like? （ ） 19. Can I use your glue, Jane? （ ） 20. Do you want some rice? （ ） 21. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符： She has a round face and short hair. （ ） 22. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：The girl is holding a rabbit. （ ） 23. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符： Do not fish. （ ） 24. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：My hobby is collecting old photos. （ ） 25. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符： My father cleans the windows. （ ） 选择合适的句子补全对话，将其序号填在横线上。 —Excuse me. ___26___ —___27___ —Are you happy? —Yes. ____28____ —But we are unhappy. It’s late. ____29____ —___30___ A. We are very happy. B. You’re making a lot of noise. C. What are you doing? D. We’re singing. E. We’re sorry. 根据短文内容，完成思维导图。 I have a super dad. My dad is handsome (英俊的). He has big eyes and short hair. He is tall and thin. My dad is kind. He often plays with us. He tells us English stories. My father is strong. He does sports with us. We often play football together. He usually cycles on Saturdays. My dad is hard-working (辛勤的). On weekdays (平日), he drives to work at 7o’clock. He works on his computer all day. He goes home at 10:30 p.m. I love my dad so much. 31 _____ 32. _____ 33. _____ 34. _____ 35. _____ 选择合适的选项，将其序号填在括号内。 Zhang Li, Matt, Dave and Diana are friends. They are from different countries and have different hobbies. Zhang Li is a Chinese girl. She has a special hobby. She likes Chinese papercutting. It is a special Chinese art. In Australia, many children keep a pet as a hobby. Matt likes pets. He has a small white parrot. Dave lives in England. His hobby is collecting stamps. He has stamps from many countries. Diana is from Canada. She likes making clothes. She can make clothes for her doll. These children like doing different things, but they are good friends. 36. —What’s Zhang Li’s hobby? ( ) —Her hobby is ________. A. Chinese paper cutting B. keeping a pet C. collecting stamps 37. Who keeps a parrot as a pet? ( ) A Tom. B. Dave. C. Matt. 38. Does Dave like collecting stamps? ( ) A. I don’t know. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 39. —What does Diana like? ( ) —She likes __________. A. making clothes B. collecting stamps C. reading 40. The word “different” means ________. ( ) A. 特别的 B. 友好的 C. 不同的 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$