内容正文:
Working the land
Reading for writing
Unit5
Imagine now you are a farmer who has a lot of fields.
How do you grow crops?
What do farmers do to boost yields?
Lead in
plough
sow
fertilize the soil
kill off the pest
water the crop
rid the soil of the weed
One day, you work in the land and find there are many pests and weeds among the crops. What would you do?
Lead in
Lead in
spray pesticides
use artificial fertilisers
use organic fertilizers
×
×
√
Divide the paragraphs into several parts and summarize the key words.
What’s the text type?
Reading
The problems with chemical farming
A introduction of the organic farming
attitude and future
Argumentation
5
Choose the main ideas (A-D)below with the paragraphs.
A What organic farming is
B Why man-made chemicals are still used in farming
C Organic methods for producing rich soil
D The problems with chemical farming
Reading
D The problems with chemical farming
A What organic farming is
C Organic methods for producing rich soil
B Why man-made chemicals are still used in farming
Text type:
Argumentation
6
Read I
What’s the definition of chemical farming?
A farming that uses chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers.
What’s the definition of organic farming?
Farming without using any chemicals
How do organic farmers farm?
use natural waste from animal from animals as fertilisers
change the kind of crops grown in each field every year
plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil
Read II
What are the advantages & disadvantages of chemical farming?
What are the advantages & disavantages of organic farming?
Farming advantage disadvantage
chemical farming
organic farming
fight crop disease effectively
increase production
harm the land, environment and
people’s health
produce crops with less nutrition and flavor
List the advantages and disadvantages of each farming.
keep the soil rich
keep the environment and crops free of chemicals
produce crops with much nutrition and flavor
cannot meet the demand for food
Think about other aspects that the author didn’t list.
more efforts and higher cost
lower cost
crops look beautiful outside
smelly gases
What’s the author’s attitude towards chemical farming and organic farming?
A.Negative B. ambiguous
C. objective D. supportive
Read III
What ’s your opinion on chemical or organic farming?
Let’s write an argumentative passage about it.
Ending
Beginning
Body
An argumentative essay
Topic sentence:
In my opinion, ________farming is preferable to _______ farming because____________.
Argument 1 (Topic sentence) +detail:
Point 1: To begin with, ______________.(Detail)_______.
Point 2: What’s more, _______________.(Detail)_______.
Point 3: Finally,_______________.(Detail)_______.
Conclusion:
In closing, I am fully convinced that__________________.
Structure
In my opinion, organic farming is preferable to chemical farming because it’s beneficial to both people’s health and the environment, and favorable to sustainable development of agriculture.
To begin with, chemical farming harms the environment. For instance, the chemicals tend to accumulate in the soil and water, and are absorbed in the food chain, where they poison wildlife and domestic animals.What’ s more, there is no doubt that the chemicals staying inside the crops can cause us health problems or give us diseases such us cancer. Finally, organic produce simply uses natural fertilizers, making vegetables and fruit tasty and nutritious.
In summary, I’m convinced that organic food will be more and more popular. Although the price is a little higher, but the small price we pay extra will bring us huge rewards in the future.
Sample
Let’s appreciate
被广泛使用
相应地;转而
ban v.
生长过快而营养不足
口感较差
作为一种替代的方法
a shop/store that sells food and other things
通过自然方法
使……免于……
for example
完全地
enough
be in widespread use
in turn
prohibit
grow too fast to be rich in nutrition
have less flavor
as an alternative
grocery
through natural means
keep…free of…
for instance
entirely
sufficient
Let’s appreciate
______ some scientists have found is __________ their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health.
________ different crops are grown is _______ they put important minerals back into the ground, ___________(make) it ready for the next batch of crops.
有机耕作远远不能满足这一需求。
What
that
Why
that
making
Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need.
Thanks!
Unit5
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