精品解析：湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试卷

初二年级英语学科作业检查 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号： 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，61小题，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who went to Harbin with Susan? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 2. What kind of movies are they talking about? A. Cartoons. B. Scary movies. C. Action movies. 3 How often is the man late for school? A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Always. 4. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 5. What’s the matter with Mary’s brother? A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He had a headache. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jenny do yesterday evening? A. She prepared for a test. B. She had a party. C. She went to her grandparents’ home. 7. Who is best at English in their class? A. Jacob. B. Jenny. C. The other student. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are they going to do? A. Play volleyball. B. Climb a mountain. C. Take a walk. 9. When are they going to meet? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At3:30. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why does Kate become thinner? A. Because Kate misses her school. B. Because the food in London is terrible. C. Because London is too far away from China. 11. How did Kate go back to China? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What’s the date today? A February 8th. B. February 15th. C February 28th. 13. How often does the girl go to the drawing club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the girl think of the environment in the future? A. Better and better. B. Worse and worse. C. Mere and more beautiful. 16. Where does the boy think people will live in the future? A. In the city. B. In the sea. C. In the countryside. 17. Which of the prediction is true? A. People won’t live to be longer. B. There will be less pollution. C. Humans will win the nature. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What kind of party is it? A. A housewarming party. B. A welcome party. C. A birthday party. 19. Where will Frank have the party? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. At the park 20. How can Peter reply to the invitation? A. By calling back. B. By writing an E-mail. C. By sending a message. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A She Dwen Dwen Purposes (目的) To celebrate the Year of the Snake. To celebrate the third year of the Beijing Winter Olympics. Source (来源) The legend of the White Snake The hat comes from the traditional Peking Opera costumes (服装) of Bai Suzhen and Xiao Qing. Colors Red, green, blue, pink, gold. Symbols Luck, prosperity (禄), longevity (寿) , happiness, wealth. 1. Why does She Dwen Dwen come out? A. Because this year is the Year of the Snake. B. Because it is the symbol of Beijing Winter Olympics. C. Because people want to see it in Peking Opera. 2. Which is NOT the symbol of the five colors? A. Luck. B. Culture. C. Happiness. B In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province (省), made a video using AI to make his grandma happy. His dad died but he used an app on his phone to make himself look and sound like his dad. It took him almost half a month to finish it. He felt like he missed his father so much while making it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use an app to make a video where he looked like his dad. He changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although It’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now. Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 3. Who did Mr. Sun use AI to make himself look like? A. His grandma. B. His father. C. His son. 4. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? A. Because she was too old to remember her son. B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page. C. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness. 5. What did Sun think of AI technology? A. Helpful. B. Terrible. C. Worrying. 6. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The key to using AI B. Mother’s Great Love C. A Heartwarming Story C A new desert library sits in the southeast of the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠) the fourth largest desert of China. It is in the city of Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. The 24-hour library welcomes booklovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei was an important place in China in history. To make more people know its culture, people in the city of Zhongwei did à lot for many years. The library is part of the desert culture of Zhongwei. As Ningxia’s first library built in the desert, the new library has three floors and can keep 40,000 books. It opened in June and quite a few visitors came to visit it. Some people like it for its special shape. “The library is a great success,” Jin Weiqi, a visitor to the library said. When you see it from the sky, the chocolate brown building looks like a boat that is left on the beach. △ Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. With stars above their heads at night, they can enjoy reading when listening to the sounds of the wind in the desert. “Lost Treasure Box (丢失的宝盒)”, the name of the library, shows as part of Zhongwei’s history and culture. “The library has a lot of stories to tell,” said Liu Huiling, a worker of the library. Many important historical events happened there in the history of China. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture. 7. Where is the desert library? A. In the northeast of the Tengger Desert. B. In the southeast of the largest desert. C. In Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. 8. What do we know about this new desert library? A. It opens 24 hours a day. B. It can keep 40000 books. C. It looks like a star in the sky. 9. How does the writer show people’s love for the library in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. 10. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为多余选项。 There are some things that we don’t often think about, like walking, because there really is no need to. There are other things we don’t often think about, like learning, but we should. ____11____ However many of us have no real idea what the best way to learn is. So a group of scientists in the USA interviewed some excellent students to find some answers. ____12____. Almost all students re-read when they are trying to learn new information. But if you read something again right after you just finish learning it, there is almost no use. ____13____ Self-testing is one of the best ways of remembering new things. ____14____ You can just answer questions and see the answers at the back of a book, or you can ask and answer questions with a friend. Many students underline (标记) things when they are reading something for the first time or when they don’t really know if it is important or not. But this doesn’t help much with learning. ____15____ It is much better to try and learn less at one time and study it a few days later. A. Here are their findings. B. Some people already know the best learning way. C. The answers are very helpful to improve your reading. D. It’s also not a good way to spend hours learning without stopping. E. The way works best if you re-read something about four days after you first learned it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。 When I was small, my mum often gave the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum ____16____ some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (烤糊的). I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, he smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me about my day at school. I ____17____ what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He ____18____ as usual, every single bite (每一口). After dinner, my mum said ____19____ to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. Don’t be sorry.” Later that night, I went to kiss dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and ____20____, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect (完美的). Nobody is perfect ____21____. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I learn something ____22____ these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and ____23____ or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life. So, don’t get angry ____24____ the bread gets burnt. Remember, burnt bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come ____25____ to you. 16. A. lost B. put C. found 17. A. decided B. knew C. forgot 18. A. threw it away B. ate it up C. cut it up 19. A. thanks B. goodbye C. sorry 20. A. said B. shouted C. cried 21 A. neither B. too C. either 22. A. important B. difficult C. funny 23. A. student B. brother C. child 24. A. if B. until C. unless 25. A. harder B. closer C. longer 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes? For most people, that is ____26____ (possible). But it is easy for Lisa and Matt. They spend a few minutes ____27____ the work of making their little house clean and tidy. Last year, Lisa and Matt started to enjoy the minimalist lifestyle (极简的生活方式). “We bought a piece of land and ____28____ (build) our house last July. We designed (设计) our home by ____29____ (we). It was really enjoyable,” said Matt. ____30____ Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a comfortable place to live in. There is ____31____ living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a kitchen. Lisa and Matt think living in small houses will be ____32____(popular) than today in the future. It will save not only time, but also money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think about what you ____33____ (real) need and what you already have. You can live with fewer things. Matt and I don’t go shopping very often because we don’t want ____34____ (put) many things in our house. Our house is small, but we never miss any fun. Instead (相反), the lifestyle brings us more wonderful ____35____ (hour). We believe that more people will love the simple life,” Lisa said. 第四部分：读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 China’s top health authority (官方) introduces the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on facing stress (压力) and keeping healthy. What does “5125” mean: “5” means daydreaming for 5 minutes. Just close your eyes, imagine a beautiful place like a beach or a forest. This short break makes our minds relax, like taking a mini-vacation from all the stress. “1” advises us to exercise for one hour every day. People can do this by taking part in a sport or joining a social group. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. In our daily lives, many of us face problems like work or study stress, overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠). A scientist said, it may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they may make a big difference to their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and solve them in right ways. “5125” also means “love myself”. By following these guidelines, we can take better care of ourselves, face stress bravely, and live a healthy and happy life. 36. Why does the authority bring out the guidelines? ______________________________ 37. What does the first “5” in “5215” mean? ______________________________ 38 Do the guidelines advise people to exercise one hour a week? ______________________________ 39. How many kinds of food should people eat every week according to the guidelines? ______________________________ 40. What will happen if people live with bad feelings for a long time? ______________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 同学们，“5125”健康生活指南对你应对压力有什么启示吗？你都有哪些压力？你打算怎样应对这些压力呢？请你写一篇英语短文具体阐述你的压力，以及应对这些压力你准备采取的具体措施。 Stress Solutions 1. can’t get good grades listen to the teachers carefully; … 2. can’t get on well with classmates be kind to others; … … … 要求： (1) 文章中须包括表格中所有信息并适当发挥； (2) 文章不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二年级英语学科作业检查 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号： 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，61小题，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who went to Harbin with Susan? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 2. What kind of movies are they talking about? A. Cartoons. B. Scary movies. C. Action movies. 3 How often is the man late for school? A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Always. 4. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 5. What’s the matter with Mary’s brother? A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He had a headache. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jenny do yesterday evening? A. She prepared for a test. B. She had a party. C. She went to her grandparents’ home. 7. Who is best at English in their class? A. Jacob. B. Jenny. C. The other student. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are they going to do? A. Play volleyball. B. Climb a mountain. C. Take a walk. 9. When are they going to meet? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At3:30. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why does Kate become thinner? A. Because Kate misses her school. B. Because the food in London is terrible. C. Because London is too far away from China. 11. How did Kate go back to China? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What’s the date today? A. February 8th. B. February 15th. C February 28th. 13 How often does the girl go to the drawing club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the girl think of the environment in the future? A. Better and better. B. Worse and worse. C. Mere and more beautiful. 16. Where does the boy think people will live in the future? A. In the city. B. In the sea. C. In the countryside. 17. Which of the prediction is true? A. People won’t live to be longer. B. There will be less pollution. C. Humans will win the nature. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What kind of party is it? A. A housewarming party. B. A welcome party. C. A birthday party. 19. Where will Frank have the party? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. At the park 20. How can Peter reply to the invitation? A. By calling back. B. By writing an E-mail. C. By sending a message. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A She Dwen Dwen Purposes (目的) To celebrate the Year of the Snake. To celebrate the third year of the Beijing Winter Olympics. Source (来源) The legend of the White Snake The hat comes from the traditional Peking Opera costumes (服装) of Bai Suzhen and Xiao Qing. Colors Red, green, blue, pink, gold. Symbols Luck, prosperity (禄), longevity (寿) , happiness, wealth. 1. Why does She Dwen Dwen come out? A. Because this year is the Year of the Snake. B. Because it is the symbol of Beijing Winter Olympics. C. Because people want to see it in Peking Opera. 2. Which is NOT the symbol of the five colors? A. Luck. B. Culture. C. Happiness. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉祥物蛇敦敦的发行原因、来源、具有的颜色，以及每种颜色的象征意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To celebrate the Year of the Snake. To celebrate the third year of the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，蛇敦墩是为了纪念蛇年的到来而发行的一款吉祥物。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luck, prosperity (禄), longevity (寿) , happiness, wealth.”可知，五种颜色象征福、禄、寿、喜、财，没有提到文化。故选B。 B In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province (省), made a video using AI to make his grandma happy. His dad died but he used an app on his phone to make himself look and sound like his dad. It took him almost half a month to finish it. He felt like he missed his father so much while making it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use an app to make a video where he looked like his dad. He changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although It’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now. Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 3. Who did Mr. Sun use AI to make himself look like? A. His grandma. B. His father. C. His son. 4. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? A. Because she was too old to remember her son. B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page. C. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness. 5. What did Sun think of AI technology? A. Helpful. B. Terrible. C. Worrying. 6. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The key to using AI B. Mother’s Great Love C. A Heartwarming Story 【答案】3 B 4. C 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孙先生通过人工智能制作视频安慰91岁的奶奶，并借此表达对父亲的思念和告别的故事。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His dad died but he used an app on his phone to make himself look and sound like his dad.”可知，孙先生用人工智能让自己看起来像他的父亲。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad.”可知，孙先生的奶奶不知道儿子去世是因为家人担心这会让她非常难过。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province (省), made a video using AI to make his grandma happy. ”和“In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. ”可知，孙先生通过人工智能技术制作视频让奶奶开心，也帮助自己和父亲告别，开始新生活，可见他认为人工智能技术是有帮助的。故选A。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了辽宁抚顺的孙先生用人工智能制作视频让奶奶开心这件暖心的事；选项C“一个暖心的故事”符合文章主旨。故选C。 C A new desert library sits in the southeast of the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠), the fourth largest desert of China. It is in the city of Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. The 24-hour library welcomes booklovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei was an important place in China in history. To make more people know its culture, people in the city of Zhongwei did à lot for many years. The library is part of the desert culture of Zhongwei. As Ningxia’s first library built in the desert, the new library has three floors and can keep 40,000 books. It opened in June and quite a few visitors came to visit it. Some people like it for its special shape. “The library is a great success,” Jin Weiqi, a visitor to the library said. When you see it from the sky, the chocolate brown building looks like a boat that is left on the beach. △ Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. With stars above their heads at night, they can enjoy reading when listening to the sounds of the wind in the desert. “Lost Treasure Box (丢失的宝盒)”, the name of the library, shows as part of Zhongwei’s history and culture. “The library has a lot of stories to tell,” said Liu Huiling, a worker of the library. Many important historical events happened there in the history of China. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture. 7. Where is the desert library? A. In the northeast of the Tengger Desert. B. In the southeast of the largest desert. C. In Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. 8. What do we know about this new desert library? A. It opens 24 hours a day. B. It can keep 40000 books. C. It looks like a star in the sky. 9. How does the writer show people’s love for the library in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. 10. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了坐落于宁夏中卫市的沙漠图书馆，其独特的设计和文化内涵吸引了众多游客，并展示了当地的历史与文化。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new desert library sits in the southeast of the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠), ... It is in the city of Zhongwei, Ningxia Province.”可知，沙漠图书馆位于宁夏的中卫市。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 24-hour library welcomes booklovers and visitors with its beauty and culture.”可知，这个图书馆一天24小时开放。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. ... ”可知，作者举了小学老师Yang Fang带着 8 岁女儿来图书馆的例子，说明人们对这个图书馆的喜爱。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了位于宁夏中卫沙漠中的图书馆，包括其位置、特点以及人们对它的喜爱等，属于旅游相关内容，可能会出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为多余选项。 There are some things that we don’t often think about, like walking, because there really is no need to. There are other things we don’t often think about, like learning, but we should. ____11____ However, many of us have no real idea what the best way to learn is. So a group of scientists in the USA interviewed some excellent students to find some answers. ____12____. Almost all students re-read when they are trying to learn new information. But if you read something again right after you just finish learning it, there is almost no use. ____13____ Self-testing is one of the best ways of remembering new things. ____14____ You can just answer questions and see the answers at the back of a book, or you can ask and answer questions with a friend. Many students underline (标记) things when they are reading something for the first time or when they don’t really know if it is important or not. But this doesn’t help much with learning. ____15____ It is much better to try and learn less at one time and study it a few days later. A. Here are their findings. B. Some people already know the best learning way. C. The answers are very helpful to improve your reading. D. It’s also not a good way to spend hours learning without stopping. E. The way works best if you re-read something about four days after you first learned it. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们通过采访优秀学生，发现的一些有效的学习方法。 【11题详解】 根据下文“However, many of us have no real idea what the best way to learn is.”可知，然而，我们中的许多人并不真正知道什么是最好的学习方法，说明有的人知道最好的学习方法是什么；选项B“有些人已经知道最好的学习方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据上文“So a group of scientists in the USA interviewed some excellent students to find some answers.”可知，美国的一组科学家采访了一些优秀学生来寻找答案，由此判断接下来是说他们的发现；选项A“以下是他们的发现。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据上文“But if you read something again right after you just finish learning it, there is almost no use.”可知，如果你刚学完一个东西就再读一遍，那就几乎没有什么用了，说明要过一段时间再读；选项E“如果你在第一次学习的四天后重新阅读，这种方法效果最好。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“You can just answer questions and see the answers at the back of a book, or you can ask and answer questions with a friend.”可知，你可以回答问题，然后在书的后面看到答案，或者你可以和朋友一起提问和回答问题；此处提到了答案，选项C“这些答案对提高你的阅读水平很有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“It is much better to try and learn less at one time and study it a few days later.”可知，一次尝试学习较少内容并在几天后学习效果更好；选项D“花几个小时不停地学习也不是一个好方法。”符合语境，与下文形成对比，说明学习方式的不当与恰当。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。 When I was small, my mum often gave the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum ____16____ some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (烤糊的). I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, he smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me about my day at school. I ____17____ what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He ____18____ as usual, every single bite (每一口). After dinner, my mum said ____19____ to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. Don’t be sorry.” Later that night, I went to kiss dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and ____20____, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect (完美的). Nobody is perfect ____21____. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I learn something ____22____ these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and ____23____ or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life. So, don’t get angry ____24____ the bread gets burnt. Remember, burnt bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come ____25____ to you. 16. A. lost B. put C. found 17 A. decided B. knew C. forgot 18. A. threw it away B. ate it up C. cut it up 19. A. thanks B. goodbye C. sorry 20. A. said B. shouted C. cried 21. A. neither B. too C. either 22. A. important B. difficult C. funny 23. A. student B. brother C. child 24. A. if B. until C. unless 25. A. harder B. closer C. longer 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的妈妈有一次把面包烤糊了，但是爸爸却安慰妈妈自己就是爱吃糊了的面包。通过和父亲的交流，作者懂得了在与人的关系中，相互理解和体谅非常重要。 【16题详解】 句意：我还记得有一天晚上，妈妈在爸爸面前放了一些面包，烧糊了的东西。 lost丢失；put放置；found发现，找到。根据“I still remember one night my mum...some bread in front of my dad”可知是晚上吃饭的时候，妈妈放了些面包在爸爸面前，put意为“放置”，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我忘了那天晚上跟他说了什么。 decided决定；knew知道；forgot忘记。根据下文“But I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.”可知作者虽然忘了和爸爸说了什么，但确实记得看到他在面包上涂黄油。but表示转折，前后情况相反。forgot意为“忘记”，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他像往常一样一口一口地把它吃光了。 threw it away扔了；ate it up吃光；cut it up切碎。根据后文第三段“I love burnt bread”可知爸爸安慰妈妈说自己爱吃烤糊面包，因此此处他吃光了面包，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：晚饭后，妈妈为烤焦了面包向爸爸道歉。 thanks谢谢；goodbye再见；sorry抱歉，对不起。根据下文“Don’t be sorry.”可知爸爸劝妈妈不要觉得对不起可知，此处妈妈向爸爸道歉了，say sorry to sb意为“向某人道歉”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他抱着我说：“你妈妈辛苦了一整天。她真的累了。你看，吃点烧焦的食物对谁都没坏处！” said说；shouted大喊；cried哭。根据后文“Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!”可知都是爸爸说的话，此处表示“说道”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：没有人是完美的。 neither两者都不；too也，还，用于肯定句；either也不，常用于否定句。根据前文“Now I know life is not perfect”可知，此处表达生活和人都不是完美的，该句为否定句，either意为“也不”，放在否定句末尾，符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但这些年我学到了一些重要的东西。 important重要的；difficult困难的；funny滑稽的。根据后文“ What we really need...between two friends.”可知作者是悟到了很重要的人生哲理，important意为“重要的”，放在不定代词something后，符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们真正需要的是相互理解，无论是夫妻之间、父母与子女之间，还是两个朋友之间。 student学生；brother兄弟；child孩子。根据前文“whether between a husband and wife”可知说的是夫妻之间，此处与父母相对应的是子女，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以，如果面包烤焦了，也不要生气 if如果；until直到……；unless除非。根据“don’t get angry...the bread gets burnt.”可知此处表达如果面包坏了，也不要生气。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：对身边的人好一些，一个更幸福的生活就会离你更近了。 harder更难；closer更近；longer更长。根据前文“Be kind to those around you”教的是人生哲理，可知此处表达如果对他人友善，幸福生活就会离你更近。closer意为“更近的”，符合语境，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes? For most people, that is ____26____ (possible). But it is easy for Lisa and Matt. They spend a few minutes ____27____ the work of making their little house clean and tidy. Last year, Lisa and Matt started to enjoy the minimalist lifestyle (极简的生活方式). “We bought a piece of land and ____28____ (build) our house last July. We designed (设计) our home by ____29____ (we). It was really enjoyable,” said Matt. ____30____ Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a comfortable place to live in. There is ____31____ living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a kitchen. Lisa and Matt think living in small houses will be ____32____(popular) than today in the future. It will save not only time, but also money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think about what you ____33____ (real) need and what you already have. You can live with fewer things. Matt and I don’t go shopping very often because we don’t want ____34____ (put) many things in our house. Our house is small, but we never miss any fun. Instead (相反), the lifestyle brings us more wonderful ____35____ (hour). We believe that more people will love the simple life,” Lisa said. 【答案】26. impossible 27. on 28. built 29. ourselves 30. Although/Though 31. a 32. more popular 33. really 34. to put 35. hours 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丽莎和马特通过极简生活方式使得他们的小房子既舒适又容易打理，并认为这种生活方式在未来会变得更加流行。 【26题详解】 句意：你能在20分钟内打扫干净你的房子吗？对大多数人来说，这是不可能的。根据“Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes?”可知，对大多数人来说，20 分钟内打扫完房子是“不可能的”，此处应用possible的反义词impossible，作表语。故填impossible。 【27题详解】 句意：他们花了几分钟把他们的小房子打扫得干净整洁。spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 【28题详解】 句意：去年七月，我们买了一块地，并盖了房子。and连接并列谓语，bought是过去式，所以build也用过去式built。故填built。 【29题详解】 句意：我们自己设计了我们的家。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自；靠自己”，主语是we，所以用ourselves。故填ourselves。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然丽莎和马特的房子不大，但它是一个舒适的地方。根据“... Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a comfortable place to live in.”可知，前后句为让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【31题详解】 句意：有一个客厅，一个浴室，一个卧室和一个厨房。room是可数名词，所以此处表示“一个客厅”，living以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：丽莎和马特认为将来住在小房子里会比现在更受欢迎。由than可知，这里要用popular的比较级形式more popular，表示 “更受欢迎的”。故填more popular。 【33题详解】 句意：想想你真正需要什么，你已经拥有什么。修饰动词need要用副词，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。故填really。 【34题详解】 句意：马特和我不经常去购物，因为我们不想在家里放太多东西。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to put。 【35题详解】 句意：相反，这种生活方式给我们带来了更多美好的时光。根据“more wonderful ”可知，名词hour应用复数hours。故填hours。 第四部分：读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 China’s top health authority (官方) introduces the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on facing stress (压力) and keeping healthy. What does “5125” mean: “5” means daydreaming for 5 minutes. Just close your eyes, imagine a beautiful place like a beach or a forest. This short break makes our minds relax, like taking a mini-vacation from all the stress. “1” advises us to exercise for one hour every day. People can do this by taking part in a sport or joining a social group. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. In our daily lives, many of us face problems like work or study stress, overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠). A scientist said, it may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they may make a big difference to their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and solve them in right ways. “5125” also means “love myself”. By following these guidelines, we can take better care of ourselves, face stress bravely, and live a healthy and happy life. 36. Why does the authority bring out the guidelines? ______________________________ 37. What does the first “5” in “5215” mean? ______________________________ 38. Do the guidelines advise people to exercise one hour a week? ______________________________ 39. How many kinds of food should people eat every week according to the guidelines? ______________________________ 40. What will happen if people live with bad feelings for a long time? ______________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 同学们，“5125”健康生活指南对你应对压力有什么启示吗？你都有哪些压力？你打算怎样应对这些压力呢？请你写一篇英语短文具体阐述你的压力，以及应对这些压力你准备采取的具体措施。 Stress Solutions 1. can’t get good grades listen to the teachers carefully; … 2. can’t get on well with classmates be kind to others; … … … 要求： (1) 文章中须包括表格中所有信息并适当发挥； (2) 文章不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. To help people keep healthy. 37. “5” means daydreaming for 5 minutes. 38. No, they don’t. 39. Over 25 kinds. 40. It may bring people health problems like heart trouble and cancers. 41. 例文 In our daily life, we all face different kinds of stress. For me, I have several problems. First, I can’t get good grades at times, which makes me worried. To solve this, I will listen to teachers carefully in class and do more exercises after class. Second, I sometimes can’t get on well with my classmates. I think I should be kind to others and try to understand them. Also, I have stress from too much homework. I plan to make a study schedule so that I can manage my time better. The “5125” healthy life guidelines remind me to pay attention to my mental health. I believe by taking these measures, I can deal with stress better and live a more positive life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国卫健委推出的“5125”健康生活指南，提供应对压力和保持健康的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“China’s top health authority (官方) introduces the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy.”可知，官方出台这些指导方针是为了帮助人们保持健康。故填To help people keep healthy. 【37题详解】 根据“What does ‘5125’ mean: ‘5’ means daydreaming for 5 minutes.”可知，“5125”中的第一个“5”意味着空想5分钟。故填“5” means daydreaming for 5 minutes. 【38题详解】 根据“‘1’ advises us to exercise for one hour every day.”可知，指导方针建议人们每天锻炼一小时，而不是每周锻炼一小时，所以此处要进行否定回答。故填No, they don’t. 【39题详解】 根据“According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day ant over 25 kinds of food every week.”可知，按照指导方针，人们每周应该吃超过 25 种食物。故填Over 25 kinds. 【40题详解】 根据“A scientist said, it may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers.”可知，如果人们长期处于不良情绪中，可能会带来诸如心脏病和癌症等健康问题故填It may bring people health problems like heart trouble and cancers. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己面临的压力，以及准备采取的措施； 第二步，谈谈“5125”健康生活指南给自己的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of 不同种类的 ②get on well with sb. 与某人友好相处 ③be kind to sb. 对某人友好 ④pay attention to 注意 [高分句型] ①First, I can’t get good grades at times, which makes me worried.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I plan to make a study schedule so that I can manage my time better.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$