Module 2 Experiences模块话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 2 Experiences 模块话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级下·安徽·开学考试）I’m from Canada and now live in Shanghai. I love planes very much and have many model planes. A model of the C919 plane is one of my favorites. The C919 is the first China-made plane. It made its first commercial flight (商业飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28 this year. The next day, it started regular (定时的) service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online. Luckily, I bought one just before they sold out. The flight was so popular that I could only choose a middle seat on the day of the flight. There were 164 people on the plane. They were happy to take the plane. I sat with two plane lovers. To my left was a young man from Chengdu. He flew to Shanghai just to take the first C919 flight back to his hometown. To my right was a young plane lover from Hong Kong. He made his way to Shanghai to take pictures of the first commercial fight of the C919. When he knew the C919 started its service to Chengdu, he quickly bought a ticket. It was a wonderful flight. Luckily, I’ll take a C919 flight back to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 1．What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 1? A．He loves planes. B．He works on the C919. C．He comes from Chengdu. D．He has many models of the C919. 2．What can we learn from the examples of the two people next to the writer? A．The C919 is very important. B．Many people loved the C919. C．The C919 is a great help for trips. D．Many people had useful ideas about the C919. 3．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A good service. B．A lover for C919. C．A flight on the C919. D．A new model of the C919. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对C919飞机的喜爱和追随，以及他乘坐C919飞机的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I love planes very much and have many model planes.”可知，作者喜欢飞机。故选A。 2．细节理解题。 根据“The flight was so popular that I could only choose a middle seat on the day of the flight. There were 164 people on the plane. They were happy to take the plane. I sat with two plane lovers.”可知，许多人喜欢C919。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。 根据“It was a wonderful flight. Luckily, I’ll take a C919 flight back to Shanghai the day after tomorrow.”及通读全文可知，本文主要写了作者对C919飞机的喜爱和追随，以及他乘坐C919飞机的经历。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·四川绵阳·开学考试）It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun is warm but not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand. Mr. Black said to him, “Do you think we are going to have rain today?” “No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.” Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and then the man said “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick (拐杖). But people will say, Look! That man is so old! I don’t like that, so I carry an umbrella every day.” 1．When did the story happen? A．In the morning. B．At night. C．In the evening. D．In the afternoon. 2．What was the weather like that day? A．It was raining. B．It was warm. C．It was hot. D．It was cloudy. 3．Where did Mr. Black see the old man? A．At the bus stop. B．At the airport. C．In the park. D．In the cinema. 4．Why did the old man take an umbrella with him? A．Because it was going to rain. B．Because the sun was too hot. C．Because it was his walking-stick. D．Because the umbrella was strong. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．There was a lot of clouds in the sky that day. B．The old man was too old to go home himself. C．The umbrella was not strong enough for him to use. D．The old man didn’t want other people to say he was old. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在公交车站使用伞伪装成支撑行走的拐杖来避免旁人注意其年龄的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“It was a beautiful spring morning”可知，故事发生在早晨。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“...and the sun is warm but not hot”可知，那天是温暖的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop”可知，Mr. Black在公交车站看到老人。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I must have a walking-stick (拐杖). But people will say, Look! That man is so old! I don’t like that, so I carry an umbrella every day.”可知，老人带着雨伞是因为把它当拐杖使用。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“...But people will say, Look! That man is so old! I don’t like that, so I carry an umbrella every day”可知，老人不想被别人说老了，所以把雨伞当作拐杖。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·山东济宁·开学考试）It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion. My family and I met it at a dog show. We drove for four hours to its owner’s house where she showed us three little dogs, two males (男) and one female (女). They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time to decide which one I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face. My mother and I took Dion to a kindergarten for little dogs. She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very friendly to the other dogs. If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. Even if my favourite TV program is on or a god part in a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me. But I think it is all worth (值得) it. Dion also gives her love to me in return. She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with her. I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but she is also my friend. 1．What does Dion look like? A． B． C． D． 2．The writer finally decided to take Dion because ________. A．I as very clean B．it was the youngest one C．it was very quiet D．it was friendly to him 3．What should you think about before you get a dog as a pet? A．Doghouse. B．Time and job. C．Cleanness. D．Money. 4．Paragraph Four tells us that keeping a dog is a ________ job. A．hard B．funny C．popular D．dirty 5．What can be the best title for the story? A．My lovely pet dog B．I take good care of my dog C．My dog is my good friend D．How to keep a dog? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者得到了一只自己喜欢的宠物狗并悉心照料它，同时宠物狗也给她带来了很多乐趣的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies.”可知，文中描述 Dion 是“小腿、长身体、头看起来比身体大”，选项 C 符合这个描述。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It took me a long time to decide which one I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face.”可知，作者提到最终选择 Dion 是因为Dion求舔作者的脸，意味着 Dion 对作者友好。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do.”可知，养狗之前要先考虑一下您的时间和您必须做的工作。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me.”可知，养狗需要投入大量的时间和精力，包括清理和关照，因此属于“hard job”。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者得到了一只自己喜欢的宠物狗并悉心照料它，同时宠物狗也给她带来了很多乐趣的故事。选项C“我的狗是我的好朋友”最为适合。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期末）It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 meters from the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. Most importantly, he loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running.” 1．Why did Zhang fall behind during the 2022 Marathon? A．He was too old to run fast. B．He took a rest on the way. C．He stopped on the halfway. D．He had a stomachache on the way. 2．What may be important to Zhang according to the passage? a. family support    b. people’s cheering    c. the love for sports    d. the result of the races A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 3．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Last but not least. B．It’s never too old to learn. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Learn to walk before you run. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松比赛的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind.”可知，张顺在路上胃疼。这使他落后了。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line!”可知，在人们的欢呼声中，他终于冲过了终点线！根据第三段“Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream.”可知，马拉松是张一生的梦想。根据第三段“For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment.”可知，多年来，他每天早上在公园里训练‌。他写了30多本跑步日记。他的家人都不担心，也没有试图阻止他。他们知道他享受每一刻。可见，家人的支持、人们的欢呼和对运动的热爱对张来说可能很重要。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段讲述的是86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松比赛的过程。第三段讲述的张顺家人支持他为了马拉松比赛而努力。第四段讲述的是张顺喜爱运动并想坚持跑步。故选B。 4．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松比赛时，中途胃痛，但坚持跑过了终点线的故事，根据选项A“最后但同样重要”符合文章主旨。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·山东东营·开学考试）I usually went to my office by car, but on that day, I had to take the boat from my home in Marin County to a meeting in San Francisco. Then I decided to use this chance to try to make small talk with the people around. At first, I talked with a woman about the weather. But the conversation died quickly, because she would like to read her book. Then I walked away to buy a cup of coffee. From this experience, I have learned that you have to act quickly by starting a conversation before people start doing other things, such as reading a book or listening to music. A few days later, three men from a tree-cutting company visited our house to cut back our trees. Usually, I wouldn’t talk with them a lot. But this time, my son Mason was excited to watch the men working, so we opened a side door. I asked one of them if he had fallen out of a tree. He said, “Almost never. I’ve been climbing trees for 27 years, but I only fell out of a tree once and hurt my knee.” I loved this conversation. It was interesting to know how they did their work and learn something new. 1．Why did the writer take a boat to San Francisco? A．To travel around for fun. B．To go to her new office. C．To talk with a woman. D．To attend a meeting. 2．Why didn’t the woman talk with the writer later? A．Because she had to get off the boat. B．Because she didn’t like the writer at all. C．Because she wanted to read her book. D．Because she walked away for a cup of coffee. 3．What’s the writer’s advice on starting conversations with others? A．Starting with a talk about the weather. B．Starting with a talk about the children. C．Acting slowly and talking something interesting. D．Acting quickly before they do other things. 4．Why did the writer write the fourth paragraph? A．To give readers an example of nice small talk. B．To encourage readers to stay with their children. C．To tell readers a terrible experience. D．To teach readers how to cut trees quickly. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to stay happy with strangers? B．My small talk with strangers C．How to work better with strange D．My son and my house 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和陌生人闲聊的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“I had to take the boat from my home in Marin County to a meeting in San Francisco.”可知，作者乘船去旧金山参加一个会议。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“But the conversation died quickly, because she would like to read her book.”可知，女士后来没有和作者交谈，是因为她想读她的书。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“From this experience, I have learned that you have to act quickly by starting a conversation before people start doing other things, such as reading a book or listening to music.”可知，作者的建议是在别人做其他事情之前迅速行动起来开始与他人交谈。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“A few days later, three men from a tree-cutting company visited our house to cut back our trees. Usually, I wouldn’t talk with them a lot. But this time, my son Mason was excited to watch the men working, so we opened a side door. I asked one of them if he had fallen out of a tree. He said, ‘Almost never. I’ve been climbing trees for 27 years, but I only fell out of a tree once and hurt my knee.’”可知，作者写第四段是给读者例举了一个愉快的闲聊的例子。故选A。 5．最佳标题题：本文重点讲述作者与陌生人进行的小对话，因此最合适的标题是“我与陌生人的小对话”。故选B。 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末）Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighbouring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones of the largest dinosaur in Europe in a field near his neighbouring village. Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it. One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said. “A rock,” said Fern. Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it is a rock,” he said excitedly. “Let me pull it out,” said Pepe. “No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.” Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur. Fern asked. “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists, “we’ll call it Mikesaur!” 1．What was Mike doing before he met his friends? A．Exploring in the field. B．Flying a kite. C．Giving a report to his teacher. D．Collecting grey objects. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in the sentence “I don’t think it is a rock,” refer to? A．The kite. B．The grey object. C．The river. D．The field. 3．Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here.”? A．He thought it was difficult to move. B．He thought it was a common bone. C．He thought it was something valuable. D．He thought it was a rock. 4．What do you think would most probably happen next? A．Mike would feel proud of himself. B．Fern would get an expensive gift. C．More people would move into this village. D．The teacher would send Pepe to hospital. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了2003年古生物学家在迈克的邻村附近的一片田野里发现了欧洲最大的恐龙的骨骼，迈克相信自己所在的村庄地下一定也有恐龙骨骼，他梦想成为第一个在那里找到恐龙骨骼的人，最终他实现了这一梦想。一位古生物学家为这种恐龙取名为“Mikesaur”，这是对迈克好奇心和探索欲的肯定和鼓励。 1．细节理解题。根据“One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite.”可知，在遇到朋友之前，Mike正在田野里勘查，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据前文“‘I caught my left foot on this grey object,’ he said.” 可知，这里的“it”指代的是 Mike绊倒他左脚的那个灰色物体，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it.”可知，Mike对恐龙极度热爱，且一直梦想在自己村庄地下找到恐龙骨。当他绊倒在这个灰色物体上，仔细查看后兴奋地说觉得不是石头，之后又不让Pepe把它拔出来。结合他对恐龙骨的执着追求，可推断出他认为这个物体很可能是有价值的恐龙骨。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段古生物学家的回答“we’ll call it Mikesaur!”可知，这种恐龙是以迈克的名字命名的，这是对迈克善于思考和发现的肯定和鼓励，由此可推知，迈克会为自己感到自豪。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）There was once a 63-year-old woman. She was small and thin, with a slightly hunched (弓起的) back. She walked all the way from New York City to Miami, Florida. It was a long and unimaginable (不可想象的) journey for most people. Every step took great effort (努力), but she kept going and made it. The old woman started the journey because her life was filled with regrets (遗憾). When she was young, she was busy taking care of her family, She missed many beautiful moments in life. Her husband passed away early, and her children seldom visited her. During the lonely years, she thought about the places she wanted to visit when she was young but never did. Miami was one of those places. She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together. When she turned 63, she realized that if she didn’t go now, there might never be another chance. In Miami, a curious reporter interviewed (采访) her. Although she looked tired, her eyes were bright. The reporter wondered whether the unknown fears, tiredness and difficult environment during the hard journey had ever worried her. And how did she get the courage (勇气) to keep going on such a long journey? The old woman smiled, with a twinkle in her eyes, “Taking one step doesn’t need courage. That’s what I did, I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am.” 1．Why did the 63-year-old woman start her long journey? A．Because she wanted to break a world record. B．Because her life was full of regrets. C．Because she wanted to look for a new place to live. D．Because she wanted to visit her children in Miami. 2．Why did she choose to go to Miami? A．She planned to talk to a reporter there. B．She once lived there at an early age. C．She wanted to celebrate her birthday there. D．She and her husband once wanted to go there. 3．According to Paragraph 4, what might the reporter think of the old woman? A．Busy and kind. B．Lonely and sad. C．Strong and brave. D．Worried and regretful. 4．What can we learn from the old woman? A．It is important to take action. B．No journey is easy for old people. C．It’s never too late to learn new things. D．Courage sometimes can have little use. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位63岁的瘦小弓背的老妇人，因人生充满遗憾，为弥补年轻时的遗憾，从纽约徒步前往迈阿密，途中克服诸多困难，她用行动诠释逐梦不怕晚，启示人们行动的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The old woman started the journey because her life was filled with regrets (遗憾).”可知，因为她人生充满遗憾，所以63岁的老妇人开始了她的长途旅行。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together.”可知，她选择迈阿密是因为她和她的丈夫曾想去那里。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“The reporter wondered whether the unknown fears, tiredness and difficult environment during the hard journey had ever worried her. And how did she get the courage (勇气) to keep going on such a long journey?”可推知，记者认为她在旅行中表现得非常坚强和勇敢。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The old woman smiled, with a twinkle in her eyes, ‘Taking one step doesn’t need courage. That’s what I did, I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am.’ ”可知，她通过一步一步前行最终到达目标，故强调了采取行动的重要性。故选A。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）One day, three of my friends came to our house. They told me they wanted to go to Africa. They asked me if I wanted to go with them. I said, “Yes, I want to go with you.” We started to prepare all the necessary things for the journey. Soon we were ready to go. I said goodbye to my wife and we started our journey. Our plan was to be back in two months. We left Brazil on the first of September, 1655. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men. The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other products. At the beginning of our journey the weather was very good, but very hot. In one week, a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original (原来的) journey and were instead close to the northern part of Brazil near the Orinoco River. The ship was badly damaged, so we could no longer go to Africa. The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there. When we started this short trip, a second hurricane came. The next morning one of the sailors cried out, “Land?” and at that moment the ship stopped in shallow (浅的) water. We expected the ship to break apart at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were crowded in the boat, and it had no sail. The waves were very big. The wind was extremely strong. The wind pushed us to big rocks. We knew the crash was close. Suddenly, a huge wave appeared and overturned the boat. I was covered with water and couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t see the others or the boat. But I saw a little beach between the rocks. Another wave carried me to the beach. I tried to get up. I tried to go further the sea. I was able to move ten metres up. I was safe. But my arms and legs were very weak. I fell down and I was lying on the beach. 1．Why did the writer and his friends go to Africa? A．To leave their wives. B．To make some money. C．To send things to Africa. D．To travel around Africa. 2．What did they do after the first hurricane passed? A．They had to go back to the place where they started. B．They studied the map and found a new way to Africa. C．They headed for the nearest place to repair their ship. D．They lost their way on the sea and gave up their ship. 3．Which of the following shows the right order of the event? ①The ship changed the direction after the hurricane. ②All the men escaped to the boat but it turned over. ③The writer was washed up on the beach by a wave. ④The ship left Brazil with seventeen men on board. ⑤The strong wind almost broke the ship into pieces. A．④⑤①②③ B．④①②⑤③ C．④①⑤②③ D．④②①⑤③ 4．Which is NOT the reason for the boat becoming dangerous? A．Shallow water. B．No sail. C．Crowded men. D．Big waves. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱时的海上经历。 1．推理判断题。根据“The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other products.”可知，船上都是商品，可推知作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there.”可知，他们决定到最近的地方去修船。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We left Brazil on the first of September, 1655. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men.”可知，17个人坐船离开巴西，④排第一位；根据“a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original (原来的) journey.”可知，第一次飓风之后船改变了方向，①排第二位，排除AD；根据“We expected the ship to break apart at any moment because of the strong wind.”可知，大风几乎把船毁成碎片，⑤排第三位，排除B；根据“We expected the ship to break apart at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were crowded in the boat, and it had no sail.”和“Suddenly, a huge wave appeared and overturned the boat.”可知，所有的人都逃到船上，但船翻了，因此②排第四位；根据“ Another wave carried me to the beach.”可知，作者被浪带到了海边，③排第五位。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were crowded in the boat, and it had no sail.”以及“The waves were very big. The wind was extremely strong.”可知，让小船变得危险的原因有没有帆、人很多以及浪很大，因此“浅水”不是原因。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Are you brave to show yourself at school? Will you try to do something you are not good at? What will you do when others need encouragement (鼓励)? Let me tell you a story. It was another day to jump rope in the gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned (皱眉).①    Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted, and he made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.   ②“Go, Millie, go!” Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.③ The truth was that Millie practised jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope. Just then, Mrs. Miles, the gym teacher brought out a bunch (堆) of short jump ropes.④ “Let’s see how long each one of you can jump without missing.” she said as she gave each student a short rope. “Ready, set. Go!” Millie smiled for the first time ever in a gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to herself. After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering. “Go, Millie, go!” She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back! Dear children, after reading the story, do you know what to do when facing difficulty? Be confident, maybe you are the best one! 1．Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class? A．She did something well for the first time. B．She knew the class would cheer for her. C．She thought that she was going to make a friend. D．She believed that she would do a good job in the activity. 2．What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story? A．She didn’t have any friends in her class. B．She felt sad because Nick made fun of her. C．She didn’t know the cheers were for her. D．She didn’t know how to start jumping with a long rope. 3．Which sentence can be put in the empty box? A．The class decided to play baseball. B．Millie was the last one still jumping rope. C．Nick won the long rope jumping contest. D．Millie tried to hide in the back of the line. 4．How did the writer begin the article? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 5．Where should the sentence “Millie’s friends cheered.” be? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了米莉和同学们上体育课时跳绳的场景。 1．推理判断题。根据“Millie smiled for the first time ever in a gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to herself.”及后文可知，米莉在体育课上第一次笑了，当她跳跃时，她很快地给自己唱起了儿歌，她相信自己可以做到。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned (皱眉).”及“Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.”可知，轮到米莉了跳进那个长绳时，她看着绳子转了一圈又一圈，但她不知道该如何进入。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“She was the only one still jumping rope!”可知，米莉是最后一个还在跳绳的人。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Are you brave to show yourself at school? Will you try to do something you are not good at?”可知，本文是通过提问的方式开始讲述的。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Millie’s friends cheered.”可知，米莉的朋友在为她加油，因此适合放在②的位置，与这句话“Go, Millie, go!”情节发展一致。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 2 Experiences 模块话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级下·安徽·开学考试）I’m from Canada and now live in Shanghai. I love planes very much and have many model planes. A model of the C919 plane is one of my favorites. The C919 is the first China-made plane. It made its first commercial flight (商业飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28 this year. The next day, it started regular (定时的) service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online. Luckily, I bought one just before they sold out. The flight was so popular that I could only choose a middle seat on the day of the flight. There were 164 people on the plane. They were happy to take the plane. I sat with two plane lovers. To my left was a young man from Chengdu. He flew to Shanghai just to take the first C919 flight back to his hometown. To my right was a young plane lover from Hong Kong. He made his way to Shanghai to take pictures of the first commercial fight of the C919. When he knew the C919 started its service to Chengdu, he quickly bought a ticket. It was a wonderful flight. Luckily, I’ll take a C919 flight back to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 1．What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 1? A．He loves planes. B．He works on the C919. C．He comes from Chengdu. D．He has many models of the C919. 2．What can we learn from the examples of the two people next to the writer? A．The C919 is very important. B．Many people loved the C919. C．The C919 is a great help for trips. D．Many people had useful ideas about the C919. 3．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A good service. B．A lover for C919. C．A flight on the C919. D．A new model of the C919. （23-24八年级下·四川绵阳·开学考试）It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun is warm but not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand. Mr. Black said to him, “Do you think we are going to have rain today?” “No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.” Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and then the man said “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick (拐杖). But people will say, Look! That man is so old! I don’t like that, so I carry an umbrella every day.” 1．When did the story happen? A．In the morning. B．At night. C．In the evening. D．In the afternoon. 2．What was the weather like that day? A．It was raining. B．It was warm. C．It was hot. D．It was cloudy. 3．Where did Mr. Black see the old man? A．At the bus stop. B．At the airport. C．In the park. D．In the cinema. 4．Why did the old man take an umbrella with him? A．Because it was going to rain. B．Because the sun was too hot. C．Because it was his walking-stick. D．Because the umbrella was strong. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．There was a lot of clouds in the sky that day. B．The old man was too old to go home himself. C．The umbrella was not strong enough for him to use. D．The old man didn’t want other people to say he was old. （23-24八年级下·山东济宁·开学考试）It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion. My family and I met it at a dog show. We drove for four hours to its owner’s house where she showed us three little dogs, two males (男) and one female (女). They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time to decide which one I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face. My mother and I took Dion to a kindergarten for little dogs. She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very friendly to the other dogs. If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. Even if my favourite TV program is on or a god part in a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me. But I think it is all worth (值得) it. Dion also gives her love to me in return. She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with her. I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but she is also my friend. 1．What does Dion look like? A． B． C． D． 2．The writer finally decided to take Dion because ________. A．I as very clean B．it was the youngest one C．it was very quiet D．it was friendly to him 3．What should you think about before you get a dog as a pet? A．Doghouse. B．Time and job. C．Cleanness. D．Money. 4．Paragraph Four tells us that keeping a dog is a ________ job. A．hard B．funny C．popular D．dirty 5．What can be the best title for the story? A．My lovely pet dog B．I take good care of my dog C．My dog is my good friend D．How to keep a dog? （24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期末）It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 meters from the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. Most importantly, he loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running.” 1．Why did Zhang fall behind during the 2022 Marathon? A．He was too old to run fast. B．He took a rest on the way. C．He stopped on the halfway. D．He had a stomachache on the way. 2．What may be important to Zhang according to the passage? a. family support    b. people’s cheering    c. the love for sports    d. the result of the races A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 3．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Last but not least. B．It’s never too old to learn. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Learn to walk before you run. （23-24八年级下·山东东营·开学考试）I usually went to my office by car, but on that day, I had to take the boat from my home in Marin County to a meeting in San Francisco. Then I decided to use this chance to try to make small talk with the people around. At first, I talked with a woman about the weather. But the conversation died quickly, because she would like to read her book. Then I walked away to buy a cup of coffee. From this experience, I have learned that you have to act quickly by starting a conversation before people start doing other things, such as reading a book or listening to music. A few days later, three men from a tree-cutting company visited our house to cut back our trees. Usually, I wouldn’t talk with them a lot. But this time, my son Mason was excited to watch the men working, so we opened a side door. I asked one of them if he had fallen out of a tree. He said, “Almost never. I’ve been climbing trees for 27 years, but I only fell out of a tree once and hurt my knee.” I loved this conversation. It was interesting to know how they did their work and learn something new. 1．Why did the writer take a boat to San Francisco? A．To travel around for fun. B．To go to her new office. C．To talk with a woman. D．To attend a meeting. 2．Why didn’t the woman talk with the writer later? A．Because she had to get off the boat. B．Because she didn’t like the writer at all. C．Because she wanted to read her book. D．Because she walked away for a cup of coffee. 3．What’s the writer’s advice on starting conversations with others? A．Starting with a talk about the weather. B．Starting with a talk about the children. C．Acting slowly and talking something interesting. D．Acting quickly before they do other things. 4．Why did the writer write the fourth paragraph? A．To give readers an example of nice small talk. B．To encourage readers to stay with their children. C．To tell readers a terrible experience. D．To teach readers how to cut trees quickly. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to stay happy with strangers? B．My small talk with strangers C．How to work better with strange D．My son and my house （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末）Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighbouring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones of the largest dinosaur in Europe in a field near his neighbouring village. Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it. One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said. “A rock,” said Fern. Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it is a rock,” he said excitedly. “Let me pull it out,” said Pepe. “No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.” Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur. Fern asked. “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists, “we’ll call it Mikesaur!” 1．What was Mike doing before he met his friends? A．Exploring in the field. B．Flying a kite. C．Giving a report to his teacher. D．Collecting grey objects. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in the sentence “I don’t think it is a rock,” refer to? A．The kite. B．The grey object. C．The river. D．The field. 3．Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here.”? A．He thought it was difficult to move. B．He thought it was a common bone. C．He thought it was something valuable. D．He thought it was a rock. 4．What do you think would most probably happen next? A．Mike would feel proud of himself. B．Fern would get an expensive gift. C．More people would move into this village. D．The teacher would send Pepe to hospital. （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）There was once a 63-year-old woman. She was small and thin, with a slightly hunched (弓起的) back. She walked all the way from New York City to Miami, Florida. It was a long and unimaginable (不可想象的) journey for most people. Every step took great effort (努力), but she kept going and made it. The old woman started the journey because her life was filled with regrets (遗憾). When she was young, she was busy taking care of her family, She missed many beautiful moments in life. Her husband passed away early, and her children seldom visited her. During the lonely years, she thought about the places she wanted to visit when she was young but never did. Miami was one of those places. She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together. When she turned 63, she realized that if she didn’t go now, there might never be another chance. In Miami, a curious reporter interviewed (采访) her. Although she looked tired, her eyes were bright. The reporter wondered whether the unknown fears, tiredness and difficult environment during the hard journey had ever worried her. And how did she get the courage (勇气) to keep going on such a long journey? The old woman smiled, with a twinkle in her eyes, “Taking one step doesn’t need courage. That’s what I did, I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am.” 1．Why did the 63-year-old woman start her long journey? A．Because she wanted to break a world record. B．Because her life was full of regrets. C．Because she wanted to look for a new place to live. D．Because she wanted to visit her children in Miami. 2．Why did she choose to go to Miami? A．She planned to talk to a reporter there. B．She once lived there at an early age. C．She wanted to celebrate her birthday there. D．She and her husband once wanted to go there. 3．According to Paragraph 4, what might the reporter think of the old woman? A．Busy and kind. B．Lonely and sad. C．Strong and brave. D．Worried and regretful. 4．What can we learn from the old woman? A．It is important to take action. B．No journey is easy for old people. C．It’s never too late to learn new things. D．Courage sometimes can have little use. 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）One day, three of my friends came to our house. They told me they wanted to go to Africa. They asked me if I wanted to go with them. I said, “Yes, I want to go with you.” We started to prepare all the necessary things for the journey. Soon we were ready to go. I said goodbye to my wife and we started our journey. Our plan was to be back in two months. We left Brazil on the first of September, 1655. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men. The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other products. At the beginning of our journey the weather was very good, but very hot. In one week, a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original (原来的) journey and were instead close to the northern part of Brazil near the Orinoco River. The ship was badly damaged, so we could no longer go to Africa. The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there. When we started this short trip, a second hurricane came. The next morning one of the sailors cried out, “Land?” and at that moment the ship stopped in shallow (浅的) water. We expected the ship to break apart at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were crowded in the boat, and it had no sail. The waves were very big. The wind was extremely strong. The wind pushed us to big rocks. We knew the crash was close. Suddenly, a huge wave appeared and overturned the boat. I was covered with water and couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t see the others or the boat. But I saw a little beach between the rocks. Another wave carried me to the beach. I tried to get up. I tried to go further the sea. I was able to move ten metres up. I was safe. But my arms and legs were very weak. I fell down and I was lying on the beach. 1．Why did the writer and his friends go to Africa? A．To leave their wives. B．To make some money. C．To send things to Africa. D．To travel around Africa. 2．What did they do after the first hurricane passed? A．They had to go back to the place where they started. B．They studied the map and found a new way to Africa. C．They headed for the nearest place to repair their ship. D．They lost their way on the sea and gave up their ship. 3．Which of the following shows the right order of the event? ①The ship changed the direction after the hurricane. ②All the men escaped to the boat but it turned over. ③The writer was washed up on the beach by a wave. ④The ship left Brazil with seventeen men on board. ⑤The strong wind almost broke the ship into pieces. A．④⑤①②③ B．④①②⑤③ C．④①⑤②③ D．④②①⑤③ 4．Which is NOT the reason for the boat becoming dangerous? A．Shallow water. B．No sail. C．Crowded men. D．Big waves. （24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Are you brave to show yourself at school? Will you try to do something you are not good at? What will you do when others need encouragement (鼓励)? Let me tell you a story. It was another day to jump rope in the gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned (皱眉).①    Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted, and he made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.   ②“Go, Millie, go!” Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.③ The truth was that Millie practised jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope. Just then, Mrs. Miles, the gym teacher brought out a bunch (堆) of short jump ropes.④ “Let’s see how long each one of you can jump without missing.” she said as she gave each student a short rope. “Ready, set. Go!” Millie smiled for the first time ever in a gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to herself. After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering. “Go, Millie, go!” She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back! Dear children, after reading the story, do you know what to do when facing difficulty? Be confident, maybe you are the best one! 1．Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class? A．She did something well for the first time. B．She knew the class would cheer for her. C．She thought that she was going to make a friend. D．She believed that she would do a good job in the activity. 2．What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story? A．She didn’t have any friends in her class. B．She felt sad because Nick made fun of her. C．She didn’t know the cheers were for her. D．She didn’t know how to start jumping with a long rope. 3．Which sentence can be put in the empty box? A．The class decided to play baseball. B．Millie was the last one still jumping rope. C．Nick won the long rope jumping contest. D．Millie tried to hide in the back of the line. 4．How did the writer begin the article? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 5．Where should the sentence “Millie’s friends cheered.” be? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$