Module 2 Experiences模块话题选词填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 2 Experiences 模块话题选词填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go   take   much   we   for   love   choose   luckily   so   one I’m Jenny. I’m a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I 1 my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi. I 2 it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good to her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so 3 . However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to 4 home. 5 we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies 6 carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. 7 , she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe (安全的) 8 kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded (惊呆的) when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of 9 . I think it is not good for them. You should choose movies carefully for your kids. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it 10 . （24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be  meat  final  real  walk  I  put  happen  boy  say Bao Gong was a famous official (官员). One day, when he was 1 on the street, he saw a boy crying sadly. He asked the boy what 2 . “I sold meat and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t find 3 money.” said the boy. Bao Gong thought for some time. Then he pointed at a dog and said it 4 the thief. He shouted at the dog and asked it to return the 5 money. People laughed and said, “What’s he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be smart?” Bao Gong heard that and warned, “How could you 6 bad words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he asked everyone to 7 a coin into a bowl full of water. After one man put his coin into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the 8 thief! Look, there is a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the 9 .” 10 , the boy got his money back. He thanked Bao Gong a lot. （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。 look    real    can    excite    top    easy    sit    fast    them    short A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree! It would be 1 to climb to the top!”, they said to each other. The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who 2 climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were 3 not far away, looking on at the children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 4 child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried 5 best to climb as high as they could. David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end, although the other boys climbed 6 than him in the beginning. His mother was 7 happy. She asked him, “David, how did everything work out so high?” “It was 8 ,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they saw how high they were, they were afraid of falling down. But I 9 only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher until I reached the 10 .” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward and don’t look back, we can reach our goals (目标) more easily. （23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末）根据短文内容、选择适当的单词填空、使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 search   achieve   nowadays   somebody   towards   excitement until   realized   nobody   peacefully   elder   when A group of school students went for a picnic (野餐) by bus along with their teacher. Suddenly, the teacher 1 that she had lost her watch. The watch was a gift from her 2 sister — a very important person to her. So she told the students to look for the watch. She said anyone who got it would get a small gift. The students began to look for the watch with 3 . They finally reached the picnic place, but 4 could find the watch. The teacher lost hope 5 she got off the bus along with all the students. To her surprise, a student made a decision to get on the bus again to 6 for the watch. Minutes later, the boy ran 7 his teacher with the watch in his hand. The teacher was happy and she asked the boy how he found it. The boy replied, “I just sat 8 on the bus and tried to listen to the ticking (发出滴答声) of the watch.” We often lose our peace of mind 9 . If we take some time to silence our mind, we can think more clearly and 10 greater goals. （23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she   on  but   stop   rain   touch  traveler   worry   angry   finally On July 18, 2021, the K226 train left Guangzhou and it was going to reach Lanzhou on July 20. However, because of the heavy rain in Zhengzhou, the train had to 1 at a small station at around 5:30 p.m. on July 19. Unluckily, the 2 kept falling all night and the train needed to wait longer. People on the train were 3 about the rain. 24-year-old Hu Pengfei, a train attendant (乘务员), tried to comfort (安慰) them. 4 the morning of July 20, five people didn’t feel well and needed to see a doctor. Hu let them get off the train. Some other 5 also wanted to get off. Hu stopped them and told them it was dangerous to get off the train in the heavy rain. 6 those people didn’t listen to him and got 7 with him. A woman even scratched (抓伤) him. But Hu didn’t care. When a two-year-old girl cried, Hu comforted 8 by singing songs, playing games and telling her stories. After more than 50 hours, the train 9 started to move. Hu and the other train attendants 10 many people’s hearts. They thanked them again and again. （24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期中） A．friends B．classmate  C． terrible  D．easier  E. joined  F. but “Good friends are good friends no matter how far away they are from each other.” It’s 1 to make new friends than to say goodbye to the old ones. When studied in China, I 2 in a singing competition with a girl called Wu Lin. She is one of my best 3 . However, I forget the words of the song for a moment while we were singing. I felt 4 and looked pale (苍白的). We lost in the end. I was so sorry about it, 5 Wu Lin said with a smile, “Never mind. There will be another chance. I believe we can make it next time.” A．tried our best B．decided C． take part in D．true E. truly F. thought of A month later, our school’s art festival started. I wanted to 6 the singing competition again. The first person I 7 was Wu Lin. I wasn’t sure whether she wanted to join in, but she agreed without thinking twice. Then we 8 to sing the song See You Again because I would return to England soon. On the day of the competition, we 9 to sing the song. Luckily, many classmates loved it. It was a special experience. It helped me grow up because I learned a lot from it. I want to thank Wu Lin as she didn’t give up (放弃) when I did badly last time. We are not in the same country now, but she is still a 10 friend to me. （24-25八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 getting, How come, swing, itself, of, dead, lower, something, why, almost, mind A teenage girl disliked her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous, but she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. After that her father was 1 and her mother became very old. But she was still looking for her daughter. She 2 went to every corner of the country. Wherever she went, she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the 3 part of the photo she wrote, “I still love you…, go back home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. “Is that my mother?” She walked closer and read the words. Surprise made her body 4 and she cried. She made up her 5 to go back home. When 6 home, it was early morning. Although he had ten thousand ideas, surprisingly, the door 7 was not locked. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom and woke her mother up, “It is me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter were full 8 happy tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “ 9 the door is not locked? Maybe 10 will be lost.” The mother answered, “The door has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed. 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·四川达州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 catch, boy, he, happy, important, possible, successful, truly, visit, watch Do you ever feel sad because you are not successful? But achieving (实现) your dream is not the 1 thing in your life. The following story is going to tell you why. One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after 2 a science program on TV. As he was working, a group of boys came. “What are you doing?” asked one of the 3 . “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered in excitement. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was 4 to do it. Then they left. But the little boy didn’t stop and kept on working. Suddenly (突然), a few small colorful stones 5 his eyes. He picked them and put them into a glass carefully. Singing a song 6 , he went on digging. The glass was full soon. Then he talked to 7 quietly, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found!” The 8 goal (目标) was too difficult, but it did make him go on and find the unexpected happiness. Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will become a 9 . Not every dream will come true. But when you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something! The 10 meaning is the unexpected happiness you get on the way. It’s not the result itself. （23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 big; build; heavy; upset; friend; pay; of; own; he; comfortable; provide; year Many years ago, on the night with a heavy storm, an old man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, the USA．It was raining 1 outside. The couple wanted to ask for a room to stay. But the 2 of the hotel, a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to tell them all their rooms were taken. After hearing this, the couple got 3 and didn’t know what they should do. The owner decided 4 his own room for the couple. Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much 5 for the night. The couple refused the advice, but the owner kept inviting them. So they agreed. The next morning, when the old man 6 for the room, he said to the owner, “You should be the owner of the best hotel. Maybe some day I will build one for you.” The owner looked at 7 and smiled. Two years passed. During these two 8 , the owner spent all his time working hard and almost forgot the thing. One day, he got a letter from the old man. In the letter, the old man reminded him 9 the night and invited him to New York. They met in New York. The old man pointed at a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just 10 for you to manage.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 2 Experiences 模块话题选词填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go   take   much   we   for   love   choose   luckily   so   one I’m Jenny. I’m a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I 1 my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi. I 2 it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good to her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so 3 . However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to 4 home. 5 we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies 6 carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. 7 , she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe (安全的) 8 kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded (惊呆的) when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of 9 . I think it is not good for them. You should choose movies carefully for your kids. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it 10 . 【答案】 1．took 2．chose 3．lovely 4．go 5．So 6．more 7．Luckily 8．for 9．us 10．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和自己孩子看电影的经历，作者提醒大家，让孩子在看电影之前自己先看一下适不适合孩子观看。 1．句意：我第一次带女儿梅去电影院看电影时，她6岁，电影是《 Bambi》。根据“my daughter, May, to the movie theater”可知，此处指带女儿去电影院，take“带”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填took。 2．句意：我选择它是因为我认为卡通电影会对她有好处。根据“I… it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good to her.”可知，空格后解释选择这部电影的原因，choose“选择”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。 3．句意：一切都很顺利，小鹿斑比也很可爱。was后接形容词，且这个形容词是描述小鹿斑比的，备选词love的形容词lovely“可爱的”符合，故填lovely。 4．句意：我女儿非常伤心，要求回家。go home“回家”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填go。 5．句意：所以我们看了一半就走了。根据“However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to”及“we left in the middle of the movie.”可知，因为女儿要求回家，所以她们看一半电影就走了，因果关系，故填So。 6．句意：后来我更仔细地选择电影，我的女儿看了很多很棒的电影。经过之前看电影的经历，以后作者更仔细地选择电影，此处含有比较之意，carefully的比较级是more carefully，故填more。 7．句意：幸运的是，她现在和我一样喜欢电影。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，根据“she likes movies as much as I do now”可知，女儿并没有受那次电影的影响，现在喜欢看电影，这是作者认为幸运的，luckily“幸运地”，故填Luckily。 8．句意：我担心的是：动画片对孩子们真的安全吗？根据“Are cartoons really safe (安全的)…kids”可知，此处指对于孩子们，应填介词for，故填for。 9．句意：当我看到一个卡通人物在我们面前流血时，我惊呆了。根据“I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of ”及备选词可知，此处指在我们面前，of是介词，后接宾格，故填us。 10．句意：你应该先花点时间看一看。根据“You should take the time to watch it ”及备选词可知，作者建议先花点时间看一看，first“首先”，故填first。 （24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be  meat  final  real  walk  I  put  happen  boy  say Bao Gong was a famous official (官员). One day, when he was 1 on the street, he saw a boy crying sadly. He asked the boy what 2 . “I sold meat and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t find 3 money.” said the boy. Bao Gong thought for some time. Then he pointed at a dog and said it 4 the thief. He shouted at the dog and asked it to return the 5 money. People laughed and said, “What’s he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be smart?” Bao Gong heard that and warned, “How could you 6 bad words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he asked everyone to 7 a coin into a bowl full of water. After one man put his coin into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the 8 thief! Look, there is a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the 9 .” 10 , the boy got his money back. He thanked Bao Gong a lot. 【答案】 1．walking 2．happened 3．my 4．was 5．boy’s 6．say 7．put 8．real 9．meat 10．Finally 【导语】本文主要讲述了包公帮助卖肉男孩找回全部丢失硬币的故事。 1．句意：一天，他在街上散步时，看见一个男孩伤心地哭了。根据“when he was ... on the street, he saw...”可知，主句为一般过去时态，设空处所在的时间状语从句应为过去进行时；根据备选词可知，设空处应填“walk”的现在分词形式“walking”，“was walking on the street”表示“正在马路上走着”。故填walking。 2．句意：他问这个男孩发生了什么。根据语境和备选词可知，此处是问发生了什么，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句时态也用一般过去时，“happen”表示“发生”，其过去式为“happened”。故填happened。 3．句意：但是当我醒来的时候，我不能找到我的钱。根据句法结构可知，设空处应为“money”的定语；根据主语“I”和备选词可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词“my”，表示“我的”。故填my。 4．句意：然后他指着狗说它是小偷。根据语境和句法结构可知，设空处应填be动词的过去式，主语“it”为第三人称单数，be动词用其过去式“was”。故填was。 5．句意：他对着狗大喊大叫，要求它把男孩的钱还给他。根据前文内容和备选词可知，设空处应填“boy’s”表示“男孩的”的钱。故填boy’s。 6．句意：包公听到后警告说：“你怎么能说一个官员的坏话？”根据“could ... bad words”和备选词可知，“could”后用动词原形，“say bad words”表示“说坏话”。故填say。 7．句意：然后他让每个人把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的碗里。根据“asked everyone to...”可知，“ask sb to do sth”表示“要求某人做某事”，设空处应填动词原形；根据空后“into”和备选词可知，“put...into”表示“把……放进……里”符合语境。故填put。 8．句意：当一个男人把他的硬币放进碗里时，包公说：“这是真的小偷”。根据句法结构和备选词可知，设空处应填形容词“real”作“thief”的定语，表示“真正的”。故填real。 9．句意：所有男孩的硬币上都有肉上的油。根据本文第二段内容可知，男孩是卖猪肉得到钱，由此推测出硬币上应粘有猪肉上的油。备选词“meat”符合语境。故填meat。 10．句意：最后这个男孩拿回了钱。设空处应为副词，修饰整个句子。备选词“final”表示“最后的”，为形容词，其副词形式“finally”表示“最终”符合语境。故填Finally。 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。 look    real    can    excite    top    easy    sit    fast    them    short A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree! It would be 1 to climb to the top!”, they said to each other. The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who 2 climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were 3 not far away, looking on at the children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 4 child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried 5 best to climb as high as they could. David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end, although the other boys climbed 6 than him in the beginning. His mother was 7 happy. She asked him, “David, how did everything work out so high?” “It was 8 ,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they saw how high they were, they were afraid of falling down. But I 9 only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher until I reached the 10 .” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward and don’t look back, we can reach our goals (目标) more easily. 【答案】 1．exciting 2．could 3．sitting 4．shortest 5．their 6．faster 7．really 8．easy 9．looked 10．top 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个小朋友一起爬树。最矮的大卫最先爬到了树顶。告诉我们生活中我们要向前看，不要回头，这样就可以更容易地达到目标。 1．句意：爬到树顶将是令人兴奋的！空处位于be后修饰爬树这件事，填形容词作表语。根据“to climb to the top”和备选词汇可知，爬到树顶是令人兴奋的。excite“使兴奋”，动词，修饰事的形容词为exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 2．句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁先爬到树顶。who到first位于动词see后，为宾语从句，且主句“The group of boys then decided to play a game”时态为一般过去时，从句时态也为一般过去时，表示过去的动作。根据“climb to the top of the tree first.”和备选词汇可知，此处指谁能先爬到树顶。can“能”，动词，过去式为could。故填could。 3．句意：他们的母亲就坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。根据“not far away, looking on at the children as they played.”和备选词汇可知，此处指坐在不远处，且时态为过去进行时，结构为were doing。空处填动词ing形式。sit“坐”，动词，其ing形式为sitting。故填sitting。 4．句意：他是这群孩子里最矮的孩子。空处位于was后，child和in the group前，填形容词最高级作表语。根据“Nobody thought he would win.”和备选词汇可知，他是最矮的。short“矮的”，形容词，最高级为shortest。故填shortest。 5．句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，空处填所有格或形容词性物主代词。them“他们”，宾格，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 6．句意：大卫最后以最快的速度到达了树顶，尽管其他男孩一开始爬得比他快。根据“although”可知，前后构成让步关系，尽管其他人一开始比大卫快，大卫还是第一个到的。空处位于climbed后than前，填副词比较级。fast“快地”，副词，比较级为faster。故填faster。 7．句意：他的妈妈十分高兴。空处位于形容词happy前，填副词作状语。根据“David, how did everything work out so high?”和备选词汇可知，此处指大卫妈妈十分开心。real“真的”，形容词，其副词为really“十分”。故填really。 8．句意：“很简单，”大卫说。空处位于was后，修饰第一个爬到树顶这件事，填形容词作表语。根据“I kept going higher until I reached the”和备选词汇可知，此处指这件事很简单。easy“简单的”，形容词。故填easy。 9．句意：但我只是向上看。根据“When I saw how close I was”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“When they saw how high they were, they were afraid of falling down.”和备选词汇可知，大卫向上看。look“看”，动词，过去式为looked。故填looked。 10．句意：当我看到我离树顶有多近，我就继续往上爬，直到到达树顶。空处位于reached后，填名词作宾语。根据“The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.”和备选词汇可知，此处指到达树顶。top“顶部”，名词。故填top。 （23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末）根据短文内容、选择适当的单词填空、使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 search   achieve   nowadays   somebody   towards   excitement until   realized   nobody   peacefully   elder   when A group of school students went for a picnic (野餐) by bus along with their teacher. Suddenly, the teacher 1 that she had lost her watch. The watch was a gift from her 2 sister — a very important person to her. So she told the students to look for the watch. She said anyone who got it would get a small gift. The students began to look for the watch with 3 . They finally reached the picnic place, but 4 could find the watch. The teacher lost hope 5 she got off the bus along with all the students. To her surprise, a student made a decision to get on the bus again to 6 for the watch. Minutes later, the boy ran 7 his teacher with the watch in his hand. The teacher was happy and she asked the boy how he found it. The boy replied, “I just sat 8 on the bus and tried to listen to the ticking (发出滴答声) of the watch.” We often lose our peace of mind 9 . If we take some time to silence our mind, we can think more clearly and 10 greater goals. 【答案】 1．realized 2．elder 3．excitement 4．nobody 5．when 6．search 7．towards 8．peacefully 9．nowadays 10．achieve 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群学生和老师一起去野餐，老师丢失了一块手表，学生们帮助寻找，最终通过静听滴答声找到手表的故事。文章告诉我们，如果我们花些时间放松心灵，我们可以更清晰地思考并取得更好的结果。 1．句意：突然，老师意识到她的手表丢了。根据“Suddenly, the teacher…that she had lost her watch.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指老师意识到发生的事情，realized“意识到”符合。故填realized。 2．句意：这块手表是她姐姐送给她的礼物，姐姐对她来说是一个非常重要的人。根据“The watch was a gift from her…sister — a very important person to her.”并结合备选词可知，这块手表是她姐姐送给她的，elder sister“姐姐”。故填elder。 3．句意：学生们开始兴奋地寻找这块手表。根据上文“She said anyone who got it would get a small gift.”并结合备选词可知，找到手表的人会得到一份小礼物，所以此处指学生们开始兴奋地寻找这块手表，with excitement“兴奋地”，是固定词组。故填excitement。 4．句意：他们终于到达了野餐地点，但没有人能找到手表。根据下文“The teacher lost hope”并结合备选词可知，没人能找到手表，nobody“没有人”符合。故填nobody。 5．句意：当老师和所有的学生一起下了公共汽车时，她失去了希望。根据“The teacher lost hope…she got off the bus along with all the students.”并结合备选词可知，空处需要连词，主从句动作同时发生，when“当……的时候”符合，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 6．句意：令她惊讶的是，一名学生决定再次上车寻找手表。根据下文“Minutes later, the boy ran…his teacher with the watch in his hand.”并结合备选词汇可知，这名学生决定再次上车寻找手表，search for“寻找”，是固定词组，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填search。 7．句意：几分钟后，男孩手里拿着手表朝老师跑去。根据“Minutes later, the boy ran…his teacher with the watch in his hand.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示男孩手里拿着手表朝老师跑去，towards“向；朝”符合。故填towards。 8．句意：我只是静静地坐在公共汽车上，试着听手表的滴答声。根据“tried to listen to the ticking (发出滴答声) of the watch”并结合备选词汇可知，试着听手表的滴答声，应该是保持安静，peacefully“平静地”符合。故填peacefully。 9．句意：现在我们经常失去内心的平静。根据“We often lose our peace of mind…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指现在的情况，nowadays“现今，现在”。故填nowadays。 10．句意：如果我们花点时间让自己的大脑安静下来，我们就能更清晰地思考，实现更大的目标。根据空后的“greater goals”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指实现更大的目标，achieve“实现”符合，根据空前的“can think more clearly and”可知，此处用动词原形。故填achieve。 （23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she   on  but   stop   rain   touch  traveler   worry   angry   finally On July 18, 2021, the K226 train left Guangzhou and it was going to reach Lanzhou on July 20. However, because of the heavy rain in Zhengzhou, the train had to 1 at a small station at around 5:30 p.m. on July 19. Unluckily, the 2 kept falling all night and the train needed to wait longer. People on the train were 3 about the rain. 24-year-old Hu Pengfei, a train attendant (乘务员), tried to comfort (安慰) them. 4 the morning of July 20, five people didn’t feel well and needed to see a doctor. Hu let them get off the train. Some other 5 also wanted to get off. Hu stopped them and told them it was dangerous to get off the train in the heavy rain. 6 those people didn’t listen to him and got 7 with him. A woman even scratched (抓伤) him. But Hu didn’t care. When a two-year-old girl cried, Hu comforted 8 by singing songs, playing games and telling her stories. After more than 50 hours, the train 9 started to move. Hu and the other train attendants 10 many people’s hearts. They thanked them again and again. 【答案】 1．stop 2．rain 3．worried 4．On 5．travelers 6．But 7．angry 8．her 9．finally 10．touched 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2021年7月18日从广州出发的K226次列车因郑州大雨而被迫在7月19日下午5点半左右在一个小站停车，乘务员胡鹏飞和同事们尽力安慰旅客的事迹。 1．句意：然而，由于郑州的大雨，火车不得不在7月19日下午5:30左右在一个小站停车。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词原形。结合前句“However, because of the heavy rain in Zhengzhou”可知，因为郑州的大雨火车不得不停下。故填stop。 2．句意：不幸的是，大雨下了一整夜，火车需要等待更长的时间。根据空后“kept falling”即“一直下雨”，可知该句主语为“雨”即“rain”。故填rain。 3．句意：火车上的人对这场雨很担心。根据空前“were”和空后“about”可知，该短语为“be worried about”即“担心，担忧”。故填worried。 4．句意：在7月20日的早上，有五个人感觉不舒服，需要看医生。根据空后“the morning of July 20”可知，这里指的是具体的某一天，应用介词“on”，句首首字母大写。故填On。 5．句意：其他一些旅客也想下车。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词复数作主语。结合空后“wanted to get off”可知，主语应是“旅客”即“travelers”。故填travelers。 6．句意：但是那些人没有听他的话，并且和他生气了。根据前文“Hu stopped them and told them it was dangerous to get off the train in the heavy rain. ”和后文“those people didn’t listen to him”可知，他阻止旅客下车，但是旅客没有听他的话，前后句表转折，应用“but”连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：但是那些人没有听他的话，并且和他生气了。根据空前“got”可知，该空应填形容词。结合句意以及备选选项，“angry”即“生气的”符合句意。故填angry。 8．句意：当一个两岁的女孩哭了，胡鹏飞通过唱歌、玩游戏和给她讲故事来安慰她。根据前半句“When a two-year-old girl cried”可知，他安慰的是一个两岁的小女孩，应用代词的宾格形式“her”。故填her。 9．句意：经过50多个小时后，火车终于开始移动了。根据句式结构可知，该控应填副词。结合空前“After more than 50 hours”可知，在50多个小时之后，车终于开始移动。结合备选词汇，“finally”符合句意。故填finally。 10．句意：胡和其他乘务员感动了许多人的心。根据空前“Hu and the other train attendants”以及空后“many people’s hearts”可知，该空应填动词，结合备选选项，“touch”即“感动”符合句意。结合文章的一般过去时时态，变为过去式形式“touched”。故填touched。 （24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期中） A．friends B．classmate  C． terrible  D．easier  E. joined  F. but “Good friends are good friends no matter how far away they are from each other.” It’s 1 to make new friends than to say goodbye to the old ones. When studied in China, I 2 in a singing competition with a girl called Wu Lin. She is one of my best 3 . However, I forget the words of the song for a moment while we were singing. I felt 4 and looked pale (苍白的). We lost in the end. I was so sorry about it, 5 Wu Lin said with a smile, “Never mind. There will be another chance. I believe we can make it next time.” A．tried our best B．decided C． take part in D．true E. truly F. thought of A month later, our school’s art festival started. I wanted to 6 the singing competition again. The first person I 7 was Wu Lin. I wasn’t sure whether she wanted to join in, but she agreed without thinking twice. Then we 8 to sing the song See You Again because I would return to England soon. On the day of the competition, we 9 to sing the song. Luckily, many classmates loved it. It was a special experience. It helped me grow up because I learned a lot from it. I want to thank Wu Lin as she didn’t give up (放弃) when I did badly last time. We are not in the same country now, but she is still a 10 friend to me. 【答案】 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F 6．C 7．F 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国学习期间与好友吴琳的交往经历，包括参加歌唱比赛、艺术节等，强调了真正的友谊不受距离影响。 1．句意：结交新朋友比和老朋友道别更容易。根据句意及备选词可知，此处应表示“更容易”，用形容词的比较级“easier”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：当我在中国学习时，我和一个叫吴琳的女孩一起参加了一个歌唱比赛。根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示“参加”，且为过去时，用“joined”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：她是我最好的朋友之一。根据句意及备选词可知，此处应表示“朋友”，且为复数形式，用“friends”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我感到很糟糕，脸色苍白。根据句意及备选词可知，此处应表示“糟糕的”，用形容词“terrible”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：我很抱歉，但是吴琳笑着说：“没关系。会有另一个机会的。我相信我们下次能成功。”根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示转折关系，用“but”符合语境。故选F。 6．句意：我想再次参加歌唱比赛。根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示“参加”，且为原形，用“take part in”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：我第一个想到的是吴琳。根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示“想到”，用“thought of”符合语境。故选F。 8．句意：然后我们决定唱《See You Again》这首歌，因为我很快就要回英国了。根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示“决定”，用动词“decided”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：在比赛的那天，我们尽力唱歌。根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示“尽力”，用动词短语“tried our best”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：我们现在不在同一个国家，但她对我来说仍然是一个真正的朋友。根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示“真正的”，用形容词“true”来修饰“friend”，故选D。 （24-25八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 getting, How come, swing, itself, of, dead, lower, something, why, almost, mind A teenage girl disliked her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous, but she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. After that her father was 1 and her mother became very old. But she was still looking for her daughter. She 2 went to every corner of the country. Wherever she went, she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the 3 part of the photo she wrote, “I still love you…, go back home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. “Is that my mother?” She walked closer and read the words. Surprise made her body 4 and she cried. She made up her 5 to go back home. When 6 home, it was early morning. Although he had ten thousand ideas, surprisingly, the door 7 was not locked. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom and woke her mother up, “It is me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter were full 8 happy tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “ 9 the door is not locked? Maybe 10 will be lost.” The mother answered, “The door has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed. 【答案】 1．dead 2．almost 3．lower 4．swing 5．mind 6．getting 7．itself 8．of 9．How come 10．something 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个不能忍受父母规则的女孩离家出走，时隔多年她的妈妈依然为她留门的感人故事。 1．句意：此后她的父亲去世了，母亲变得非常苍老。根据下文可知，没有再提及她的爸爸，只有她妈妈一个人，可猜测她爸爸去世了。备选词dead“死的”符合句意。故选dead 2．句意：她几乎到过了这座城市的每一个角落。根据“She … went to every corner of the country.”可知，此处需用副词修饰谓语动词went，备选词almost“几乎”符合句意。故选almost。 3．句意：在照片的下方她写到：“我依然爱你……，回家吧。”根据“At the … part of the photo she wrote,”和常识，文字常写在照片下面。备选词lower“较低的”符合句意。故选lower。 4．句意：惊喜使她浑身颤抖并哭泣。根据动词短语made +宾语+宾补”可知，此处是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，备选词swing“颤抖”符合句意。故选swing。 5．句意：她下定决心要回家了。根据动词短语make up one’s mind to do sth.“下决心做某事”可知，此处需填名词mind。故选mind。 6．句意：当到家时，天还是清晨。根据“When … home, it was early morning.”可知，此处表达get home“到家”，When是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，备选词getting符合句意。故选getting。 7．句意：尽管她有上万种想法，惊奇的是，门居然没有上锁。根据“The door has never been locked since you left.”可知门没有锁，由主语the door可知此处应用其反身代词itself，在句中起强调作用。故选itself。 8．句意：妈妈和女儿眼里充满了幸福的泪水。根据动词短语be full of“充满……”可知，此处需填介词。故选of。 9．句意：女儿问道：“门怎么会没有上锁呢?”根据“… the door is not locked?”可知，女儿对门没有上锁感到疑问。备选词how come符合句意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故选How come。 10．句意：或许会丢东西。根据“Maybe … will be lost.”可知，此处缺少主语，根据句意，备选词something“某物”符合句意。故选something。 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·四川达州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 catch, boy, he, happy, important, possible, successful, truly, visit, watch Do you ever feel sad because you are not successful? But achieving (实现) your dream is not the 1 thing in your life. The following story is going to tell you why. One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after 2 a science program on TV. As he was working, a group of boys came. “What are you doing?” asked one of the 3 . “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered in excitement. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was 4 to do it. Then they left. But the little boy didn’t stop and kept on working. Suddenly (突然), a few small colorful stones 5 his eyes. He picked them and put them into a glass carefully. Singing a song 6 , he went on digging. The glass was full soon. Then he talked to 7 quietly, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found!” The 8 goal (目标) was too difficult, but it did make him go on and find the unexpected happiness. Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will become a 9 . Not every dream will come true. But when you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something! The 10 meaning is the unexpected happiness you get on the way. It’s not the result itself. 【答案】 1．most important 2．watching 3．visitors 4．impossible 5．caught 6．happily 7．himself 8．boy’s 9．success 10．true 【导语】本文通过一个小男孩挖洞的故事告诉我们，并非每个目标都能实现，但在追求目标的过程中，我们可能会发现更多美好的事物，这才是真正有意义的。 1．句意：但是实现梦想并不是你人生中最重要的事情。根据空前的the和空后的名词thing可知，空处应用形容词最高级，结合所给单词，形容词important“重要的”的最高级most important符合语境。故填most important。 2．句意：一天，一个小男孩在看了电视上的一个科学节目后，决定在他的房子后面挖一个洞。结合所给单词和“a science program on TV”可知，此处表示“看了一个科学节目”，动词watch意为“观看”，空前的after是介词，其后接动名词形式。故填watching。 3．句意：“你在干什么？”其中一个来访者问道。根据上文“a group of boys came”可知，一群男孩来围观这个小男孩挖洞，对于小男孩来说，他们是来访者，而这个问题正是来访者之一提出的，所以空处应用visit的名词形式visitor“来访者”，结合“one of+可数名词复数形式”结构可知，空处应填visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 4．句意：大一点的男孩们开始大笑，告诉他这是不可能的。分析“The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was...to do it.”可知，大一点的男孩们认为小男孩不可能成功，所以空处应填形容词possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 5．句意：突然，几块五颜六色的小石头吸引了他的目光。结合所给单词和“his eyes”可知，本题考查短语catch one’s eyes“吸引某人的目光”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填catch的过去式caught。故填caught。 6．句意：他高兴地唱着歌，继续挖着。根据“Singing a song”可推知，小男孩很高兴，所以空处应填形容词happy的副词形式happily“高兴地”，用于修饰动词Singing。故填happily。 7．句意：然后他静静地自言自语。根据下文“Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found!”可知，男孩在和他自己说话，所以空处应填he的反身代词himself“他自己”，用于指代主语he本身。故填himself。 8．句意：男孩的目标太难了，但它确实让他坚持下去，找到了意外的快乐。结合所给单词和“The...goal (目标) was too difficult”可知，此处表示“男孩的目标太难了”，空处应填boy的名词所有格形式boy’s“男孩的”，用于修饰名词goal。故填boy’s。 9．句意：不是每份工作都会成功。根据下文“Not every dream will come true.”可推知，此处表示“不是每份工作都会成功”，a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空处应填successful的名词形式success“成功的事”。故填success。 10．句意：真正的意义是你在途中得到的意想不到的快乐。结合所给单词和“The...meaning is the unexpected happiness you get on the way.”可知，此处表示“真正的意义”，空处应填truly的形容词形式true“真正的”，用于修饰名词meaning。故填true。 （23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 big; build; heavy; upset; friend; pay; of; own; he; comfortable; provide; year Many years ago, on the night with a heavy storm, an old man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, the USA．It was raining 1 outside. The couple wanted to ask for a room to stay. But the 2 of the hotel, a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to tell them all their rooms were taken. After hearing this, the couple got 3 and didn’t know what they should do. The owner decided 4 his own room for the couple. Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much 5 for the night. The couple refused the advice, but the owner kept inviting them. So they agreed. The next morning, when the old man 6 for the room, he said to the owner, “You should be the owner of the best hotel. Maybe some day I will build one for you.” The owner looked at 7 and smiled. Two years passed. During these two 8 , the owner spent all his time working hard and almost forgot the thing. One day, he got a letter from the old man. In the letter, the old man reminded him 9 the night and invited him to New York. They met in New York. The old man pointed at a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just 10 for you to manage.” 【答案】 1．heavily 2．owner 3．upset 4．to provide 5．more comfortable 6．paid 7．him 8．years 9．of 10．built 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个善待别人，好人有好报的故事。一位心地善良的宾馆老板在一个暴风雨的夜晚，把自己的房间让给了一对老夫妇，没想到自己一个不经意的善举，竟得到了老人丰厚的回报，老人为他在纽约建造了一座酒店，并让他管理。 1．句意：外面雨下得很大。结合“on the night with a heavy storm”和备选词汇可知，此处是指雨下得很大，应用形容词heavy的副词形式heavily“重重地”修饰动词raining，在句中作状语。故填heavily。 故填heavily。 2．句意：但旅馆的老板，一个友好的男人，看着这对夫妇，遗憾地告诉他们所有的房间都满了。结合下文“The couple refused the advice, but the owner kept inviting them.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指旅馆的老板，应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”，可数名词，此处应用其单数形式，作句子的主语。故填owner。 3．句意：听到这里，这对夫妇感到沮丧，不知道该怎么办。结合上文“felt sorry to tell them all their rooms were taken”和备选词汇可知，被告诉没有房间了，这对夫妇感到有点难过，考查upset“难过；不高兴”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填upset。 4．句意：房主决定为这对夫妇提供自己的房间。结合下文“The couple refused the advice, but the owner kept inviting them. So they agreed.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指房主把自己住的房间提供给老夫妇住，考查provide“提供”，动词；根据空前“decided”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式to provide作宾语。故填to provide。 5．句意：虽然房间不大，但它足够让这对夫妇舒服得多地度过这个夜晚。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指在雨夜，有一间遮风挡雨的小房子也是很舒服的；考查comfortable“舒服的”，形容词；根据空前“much”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级more comfortable作宾语补足语。故填more comfortable。 6．句意：第二天早上，当这对夫妇付房费时，他们对老板说：“你应该拥有最好的酒店。也许有一天我们会为你修建一家。”结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查pay for“为……付钱”，动词短语；根据下文“said”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式paid。故填paid。 7．句意：店主看着他，笑了。根据上文“he said to the owner,”可知，此处是指店主看着他，笑了；考查he“他”，人称代词主格；根据空前“looked at”可知，这里应用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。 8．句意：在这两年里，老板把所有的时间都用在努力工作上，几乎忘记了这件事。根据上文“Two years passed.”和“these two”可知，此处是指在这两年里，应用名词year的复数形式years。故填years。 9．句意：在信中，老人提醒他那个夜晚并邀请他去纽约。根据空前“reminded him”可知，此处考查remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，动词短语。故填of。 10．句意：这就是我刚刚修建的，由你来管理的酒店。结合上文“Maybe some day I will build one for you.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这是为他修建的酒店；考查build“建造”，动词；根据空前“have just”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have done，build的过去分词为built。故填built。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$