Module 2 Experiences模块话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 2 Experiences 模块话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级下·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I 1 going there in the past. The village was 2 small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually 3 than that in the city. However, it was not true in my grandparents’ village because there was an old paper factory (工厂). As a result, the 4 there was even worse. But the terrible air was not the most important 5 that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ village. The true reason was that the life there was so 6 that I had nothing interesting to do. But Last Saturday, I was happy to see everything 7 . The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one now. It has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It 8 well and the air is a lot cleaner. What’s more, there is a new 9 . It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go to the park to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to 10 . Now my grandparents’ village is better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before! 1．A．disliked B．enjoyed C．finished 2．A．luckily B．cheaply C．truly 3．A．fresher B．colder C．drier 4．A．culture B．air C．forest 5．A．news B．reason C．ticket 6．A．successful B．creative C．boring 7．A．different B．necessary C．serious 8．A．looks B．works C．grows 9．A．hospital B．school C．park 10．A．relax B．win C．sleep （24-25八年级上·福建三明·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Sarah is a 17-year-old high school student. One day, when she was traveling back home, she saw a 1 car accident and a man was in the car. Sarah could tell that something was wrong from 2 face. So she walked over to the place to see if there was anything she could do. 3 Sarah got near, she saw the man was badly hurt and his family weren’t around him. Sarah 4 the doctors at once. She once took first aid courses at school and learned how to do first aid. So she decided to do it for the man. A few minutes 5 , the man opened his eyes. Sarah tried to 6 him and asked him not to move. “ 7 is on the way. You’re going to be OK, ” Sarah said. She 8 the man until the doctors arrived. And then she left quietly. Sarah once thought it was 9 to learn first aid and that she would never use it. However, she changed her mind after the accident. She now regards it as an important 10 . So it’s important and necessary for us to learn some skills in our everyday life. 1．A．heavy B．serious C．main 2．A．his B．her C．its 3．A．Because B．If C．When 4．A．called B．sent C．answered 5．A．later B．before C．ago 6．A．find B．comfort C．force 7．A．Food B．Money C．Help 8．A．looked for B．kept away from C．took care of 9．A．exciting B．boring C．successful 10．A．skill B．rule C．symbol （24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）Summer vacations are important to everyone. I had an exciting vacation this summer. But at first I thought the vacation would be 1 , because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was 2 enjoyable on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the first day, but I was wrong. I went to Hainan with my family 3 July 15th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 4 . The hotel was 5 the sea. I liked to see the sea from my hotel room. I met lots of interesting people during those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 6 . We built beautiful sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited 7 a few fun places. The 8 was very wonderful. It was always sunny and warm. Every morning when I woke up, I 9 see the sun was shining and the sky was blue. I enjoyed this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the 10 time in my life. 1．A．boring B．fun C．interesting D．great 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．in B．at C．on D．for 4．A．easy B．dirty C．big D．clean 5．A．close B．far C．near D．from 6．A．friends B．visitors C．strangers D．classmates 7．A．really B．very C．pretty D．quite 8．A．sky B．weather C．sun D．day 9．A．can B．must C．could D．may 10．A．good B．best C．well D．better （24-25八年级上·宁夏石嘴山·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People can change and me too. When I was in primary school, I was 1 of public speaking. But something happened and it 2 my life. One day, my teacher asked me 3 a speech contest (比赛). I felt very nervous and I didn’t want to take part in it. But in the end I accepted 4 I didn’t want to let my teacher and all my classmates down. I spent enough time 5 for it, but I still wasn’t sure of it. That day, unluckily, the theme (主题) of a girl’s speech was the same as mine. A voice came into my mind, “Her speech is much 6 than yours.” But another voice said, “You can do it.” I decided to try 7 best. I imagined I was at home, and I spoke as 8 as possible. When I finished, all the teachers and 9 cheered me up. I did very well. I took the 10 place. From this experience, I know that I should always believe in myself. Nothing is impossible in this world. 1．A．afraid B．happy C．excited D．worried 2．A．played B．cleaned C．changed D．followed 3．A．to talk B．to see C．to read D．to join 4．A．if B．until C．because D．or 5．A．preparing B．asking C．helping D．drawing 6．A．bigger B．better C．thinner D．busier 7．A．her B．his C．its D．my 8．A．finally B．luckily C．clearly D．hardly 9．A．workers B．students C．doctors D．farmers 10．A．first B．third C．fourth D．fifth （24-25八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）In a big and busy city, there lived a homeless man named John. He made some 1 and lost his job. He lived a hard life and felt 2 all day long. It seemed that no one could help him out. One cold winter night before Thanksgiving, he stayed under a bridge to keep warm. An old lady, Mrs. Parker, found him and gave him a warm meal. Her help 3 his heart because no one cared about him like this. To his surprise, Mrs. Parker 4 visiting him, bringing him food and listening to his story. She saw the talent in him 5 John had no hope for himself. She told John it’s never too late to change his life. After thinking twice, John 6 decided to take the second chance (机会) in life. He went to a night school to 7 himself. After 2 years, he found a job. He also met his old friends and built a closer 8 with them. He even went to help other homeless people when he was 9 . Life maybe full of worries and problems, but there is still 10 for becoming better. The kindness from one person can be the turning point in another person’s life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．A．promises B．mistakes C．programs 2．A．happy B．relaxed C．sad 3．A．lost B．touched C．broke 4．A．kept on B．looked for C．felt like 5．A．though B．so C．and 6．A．hardly B．finally C．probably 7．A．serve B．question C．improve 8．A．relationship B．experience C．preparation 9．A．normal B．careful C．available 10．A．trust B．hope C．resolutions （24-25八年级上·广东汕头·期末）When your birthday comes, how will you celebrate it? Let me tell you about a surprise party for my fourteenth birthday. Last Sunday was my birthday. My parents decided to have a party for me. I 1 the names of all the friends I wanted to invite. My mother helped me make 2 and sent them to my friends. I was 3 that none of them turned me down. Later, my mother took me to the 4 and we bought balloons (气球), masks (面具), hats and some other things. We ordered a cake in the shape of a heart. When we got back home, we got 5 . We hung the balloons on the walls (墙) and doors. We got the masks and hats ready. Each friend would 6 his or her favorite mask and hat. My mother spent a lot of time in the 7 cooking delicious food. In the evening, my friends came over. Then a special guest 8 and gave me a model car. He is my uncle. He came back from England, and I 9 got a big surprise! After dinner, we played different games. All of us had fun. At night, my bedroom was 10 —gifts were everywhere. I went to bed with the joy of having a great birthday party. 1．A．looked for B．cared about C．wrote down D．made up 2．A．prizes B．umbrellas C．mirrors D．invitations 3．A．angry B．sad C．bored D．glad 4．A．hospital B．supermarket C．bank D．theater 5．A．busy B．upset C．hungry D．excellent 6．A．delete B．choose C．buy D．make 7．A．shop B．park C．kitchen D．office 8．A．died B．appeared C．won D．agreed 9．A．hardly B．loudly C．cheaply D．truly 10．A．full B．new C．normal D．tidy （24-25八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Sandwiches are popular in the world, but do you know where they came from? Sandwich got its name from an English 1 called John Montagu, the Fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. He had 2 money. He was very rich and loved playing 3 with his friends very much. He often played all day and night and had no time to 4 dinner. One day he played for 24 hours and felt very 5 . He asked his servant (仆人) to get him some meat and bread. He put the meat 6 the two pieces of bread so that he could 7 playing his cards. People liked 8 idea and called the food sandwich. Today there are many different kinds of sandwiches. You can make them at home or 9 them at restaurants easily. We love sandwiches 10 we can eat them everywhere, at workplaces, schools or parks, and they’re not expensive. 1．A．food B．city C．man D．woman 2．A．a few B．a lot of C．a little D．a lot 3．A．chess B．cards C．soccer D．jokes 4．A．add B．cut C．have D．find 5．A．hungry B．careful C．worried D．angry 6．A．on B．at C．with D．between 7．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．finish 8．A．its B．his C．her D．their 9．A．wash B．buy C．sell D．cook 10．A．if B．until C．because D．although 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day at a restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady. The lady 1 shouting. She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work. With the 2 of getting away from it, she began to jump. She was so afraid that everyone in the group also got 3 . They started to shout and jump too. The lady 4 pushed the cockroach away, but it landed on another 5 in the group. Now it was the turn of a second lady in the group to 6 like the first lady. Everyone kept running here and there. How terrible! When the waiter saw it, he walked 7 towards them to give help. During their 8 , the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly. The waiter stood calm and watched the cockroach staying on 9 shirt. When he was confident in himself, he caught it with his finger and threw it out of the restaurant. Drinking my coffee and watching the whole thing, I 10 a few thoughts and started thinking. Was it the cockroach that scared (使害怕) so many people? Was the cockroach really 11 ? If so, then why was the waiter so 12 ? He caught it with his fingers easily, without any trouble. Surely it was not the cockroach, 13 the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies. Thinking about my own life, I realize that it is not the shouting of my parents or my boss that troubles me. What troubles me is that I can’t control (控制) my 14 well. That means it’s my attitude (态度) to the problem that makes trouble in my life. In other words, maybe you can’t run away from something terrible, but you can 15 the way of treating it. 1．A．liked B．started C．stopped D．practiced 2．A．fact B．help C．hope D．magic 3．A．worried B．angry C．sad D．excited 4．A．suddenly B．finally C．nearly D．proudly 5．A．lady B．gentleman C．waiter D．cook 6．A．play B．act C．sit D．laugh 7．A．angrily B．happily C．quickly D．slowly 8．A．running B．standing C．sitting D．throwing 9．A．my B．her C．your D．his 10．A．caught up with B．came up with C．kept up with D．ended up with 11．A．boring B．amazing C．sad D．dangerous 12．A．happy B．calm C．angry D．noisy 13．A．and B．or C．but D．as 14．A．dream B．imagination C．feelings D．parents 15．A．follow B．advise C．choose D．warn 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 2 Experiences 模块话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级下·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I 1 going there in the past. The village was 2 small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually 3 than that in the city. However, it was not true in my grandparents’ village because there was an old paper factory (工厂). As a result, the 4 there was even worse. But the terrible air was not the most important 5 that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ village. The true reason was that the life there was so 6 that I had nothing interesting to do. But Last Saturday, I was happy to see everything 7 . The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one now. It has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It 8 well and the air is a lot cleaner. What’s more, there is a new 9 . It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go to the park to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to 10 . Now my grandparents’ village is better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before! 1．A．disliked B．enjoyed C．finished 2．A．luckily B．cheaply C．truly 3．A．fresher B．colder C．drier 4．A．culture B．air C．forest 5．A．news B．reason C．ticket 6．A．successful B．creative C．boring 7．A．different B．necessary C．serious 8．A．looks B．works C．grows 9．A．hospital B．school C．park 10．A．relax B．win C．sleep 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了过去不喜欢去祖父母的村子，因为村子又小又脏、空气糟糕且生活无聊，但上周六发现村子有了很大变化，如旧造纸厂关闭、有了新公园。 1．句意：事实上，过去我不喜欢来这里。 disliked不喜欢的；enjoyed享受；finished完成。根据下文描述过去村子又小又脏，空气不好，生活无聊等，可知作者过去不喜欢来这里。故选A。 2．句意：这个村子真的又小又脏。 luckily幸运地；cheaply便宜地；truly真实地。这里是描述这个村子过去真的又小又脏。故选C。 3．句意：很多人认为乡村的空气通常比城市的更新鲜。 fresher更新鲜的；colder更冷的；drier更干燥的。根据“Many people think the air in the village is usually...than that in the city.”可知，人们对乡村和城市空气的普遍看法，应该是很多人认为乡村空气比城市更新鲜。故选A。 4．句意：结果，那里的空气甚至更糟糕。 culture文化；air空气；forest森林。根据“However, it was not true in my grandparents’ village because there was an old paper factory (工厂).”可知，由于旧造纸厂的原因，空气质量更加糟糕。故选B。 5．句意：但糟糕的空气并不是我不想去祖父母村子的最重要原因。 news新闻；reason原因；ticket票。根据“But the terrible air was not the most important...”和“The true reason was that...”可知，这里是说糟糕的空气不是“我”不想来村子的最重要原因。故选B。 6．句意：真正的原因是那里的生活太无聊了，我没有什么有趣的事情可做。 successful成功的；creative有创造力的；boring无聊的。根据“I had nothing interesting to do”可知，真正的原因是“无聊”。故选C。 7．句意：但上周六，我很高兴看到一切都不同了。 different不同的；necessary必要的；serious严肃的，认真的。根据“But Last Saturday, I was happy to see everything...”可知，这里是表转折，很高兴看到一切都不同了。故选A。 8．句意：它运行良好，空气也干净多了。 looks看，看起来；works工作，起作用；grows生长，成长。根据“It has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country.”和“the air is a lot cleaner”可知，污水处理系统运行良好，空气也干净多了。故选B。 9．句意：此外，还有一个新公园。 hospital医院；school学校；park公园。根据“The villagers often go to the park to take a walk.”可知，这里有一个新公园。故选C。 10．句意：对他们来说，这是一个放松的好地方。 relax放松；win获胜；sleep睡觉。根据“The villagers often go to the park to take a walk.”和“For them, it’s a good place to...”可知，公园是个放松的好地方。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·福建三明·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Sarah is a 17-year-old high school student. One day, when she was traveling back home, she saw a 1 car accident and a man was in the car. Sarah could tell that something was wrong from 2 face. So she walked over to the place to see if there was anything she could do. 3 Sarah got near, she saw the man was badly hurt and his family weren’t around him. Sarah 4 the doctors at once. She once took first aid courses at school and learned how to do first aid. So she decided to do it for the man. A few minutes 5 , the man opened his eyes. Sarah tried to 6 him and asked him not to move. “ 7 is on the way. You’re going to be OK, ” Sarah said. She 8 the man until the doctors arrived. And then she left quietly. Sarah once thought it was 9 to learn first aid and that she would never use it. However, she changed her mind after the accident. She now regards it as an important 10 . So it’s important and necessary for us to learn some skills in our everyday life. 1．A．heavy B．serious C．main 2．A．his B．her C．its 3．A．Because B．If C．When 4．A．called B．sent C．answered 5．A．later B．before C．ago 6．A．find B．comfort C．force 7．A．Food B．Money C．Help 8．A．looked for B．kept away from C．took care of 9．A．exciting B．boring C．successful 10．A．skill B．rule C．symbol 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的高中生Sarah在回家的路上遇到了一起严重的车祸，她运用在学校学到的急救知识救助了受伤的人，从而改变了她对学习急救的看法。 1．句意：一天，当她回家的时候，她看到了一起严重的车祸，一个男人在车里。 heavy重的；serious严重的；main主要的。根据下文“Sarah could tell that something was wrong”及“she saw the man was badly hurt”可知，此处指严重的车祸。故选B。 2．句意：Sarah能从他的脸上看出有问题。 his他的；her她的；its它的。根据下文“she saw the man was badly hurt”可知，此处指“他的脸”。故选A。 3．句意：当Sarah走近的时候，她看到那个男人伤得很重，他的家人不在他身边。 Because因为；If如果；When当……时候。根据下文“she saw the man was badly hurt”可知，此处指当Sarah走近的时候。故选C。 4．句意：Sarah立刻给医生打了电话。 called打电话；sent发送；answered回答。根据下文“the doctors arrived”可知，此处指Sarah给医生打了电话。故选A。 5．句意：几分钟后，那个男人睁开了眼睛。 later后来，以后；before在……之前；ago以前。根据上文“So she decided to do it for the man.”及下文“the man opened his eyes”可知，此处指几分钟后。故选A。 6．句意：Sarah尽力安慰他，让他不要动。 find发现；comfort安慰；force强迫。根据下文“asked him not to move”及“You’re going to be OK”可知，此处指Sarah尽力安慰他。故选B。 7．句意：救援正在路上。 Food食物；Money钱；Help帮助。根据上文“Sarah could tell that something was wrong”及“she saw the man was badly hurt”可知，此处指救援正在路上。故选C。 8．句意：她一直照顾着那个男人直到医生来了。 looked for寻找；kept away from远离；took care of照顾。根据上文“Sarah tried to comfort him and asked him not to move”及下文“until the doctors arrived”可知，此处指Sarah一直照顾着那个男人直到医生来了。故选C。 9．句意：Sarah曾经认为学习急救很无聊，她永远不会用到它。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；successful成功的。根据下文“that she would never use it”及“However, she changed her mind after the accident”可知，此处指Sarah曾经认为学习急救很无聊。故选B。 10．句意：她现在把它看作是一项重要的技能。 skill技能；rule规则；symbol象征。根据上文“Sarah once thought it was boring to learn first aid and that she would never use it. However, she changed her mind after the accident.”可知，此处指她现在把急救看作是一项重要的技能。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）Summer vacations are important to everyone. I had an exciting vacation this summer. But at first I thought the vacation would be 1 , because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was 2 enjoyable on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the first day, but I was wrong. I went to Hainan with my family 3 July 15th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 4 . The hotel was 5 the sea. I liked to see the sea from my hotel room. I met lots of interesting people during those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 6 . We built beautiful sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited 7 a few fun places. The 8 was very wonderful. It was always sunny and warm. Every morning when I woke up, I 9 see the sun was shining and the sky was blue. I enjoyed this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the 10 time in my life. 1．A．boring B．fun C．interesting D．great 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．in B．at C．on D．for 4．A．easy B．dirty C．big D．clean 5．A．close B．far C．near D．from 6．A．friends B．visitors C．strangers D．classmates 7．A．really B．very C．pretty D．quite 8．A．sky B．weather C．sun D．day 9．A．can B．must C．could D．may 10．A．good B．best C．well D．better 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文作者叙述了快乐的暑假时光。 1．句意：但是一开始我以为假期会很无聊，因为我要去海边。 boring无聊的；fun有趣的；interesting有趣的；great极好的。根据“I wanted to come back home on the first day”可知作者对去海边不感兴趣，所以他一开始以为假期会很无聊。故选A。 2．句意：我认为海滩上没有什么令人愉快的东西。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有任何东西；everything所有东西。根据“I wanted to come back home on the first day”可知此处是说作者认为海滩上没有什么令人愉快的东西，否定句用anything。故选B。 3．句意：我7月15日和家人去了海南。 in在……里；at在；on在……上；for为了。具体日期前应用on。故选C。 4．句意：这些房间都又大又干净。 easy容易的；dirty肮脏的；big大的；clean干净的。根据“We stayed at a nice hotel.”以及选项可知，作者很满意这个宾馆，房间又大又干净。故选D。 5．句意：这家旅馆靠近海边。 close接近；far远离；near在……附近；from来自。根据“I liked to see the sea from my hotel room.”可知这个旅馆靠近海边，close应与to连用，故此处应用near。故选C。 6．句意：不久我们成了朋友。 friends朋友；visitors游客；strangers陌生人；classmates同班同学。根据“We built beautiful sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited…a few fun places.”可知作者和他们成为了朋友。故选A。 7．句意：我们建造了美丽的沙堡，游泳，参观了很多好玩的地方。 really确实；very非常；pretty相当；quite相当地。quite a few“相当多”，固定短语。故选D。 8．句意：天气非常好。 sky天空；weather天气；sun太阳；day天。根据“It was always sunny and warm.”可知天气很好。故选B。 9．句意：每天早上当我醒来，我可以看到阳光灿烂，天空是蓝色的。 can能；must必须；could能够；may可能。根据“It was always sunny and warm.”可知此处是说早上醒来可以看到灿烂的阳光，文章全篇时态为一般过去时，故应用can的过去式could。故选C。 10．句意：这是我一生中最美好的时光。 good好的；best最好的；well健康的；better更好的。根据“It’s the…time in my life.”可知此处是说这是作者一生中最美好的时光，且空前有the，此处应用形容词最高级。故选B。 （24-25八年级上·宁夏石嘴山·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People can change and me too. When I was in primary school, I was 1 of public speaking. But something happened and it 2 my life. One day, my teacher asked me 3 a speech contest (比赛). I felt very nervous and I didn’t want to take part in it. But in the end I accepted 4 I didn’t want to let my teacher and all my classmates down. I spent enough time 5 for it, but I still wasn’t sure of it. That day, unluckily, the theme (主题) of a girl’s speech was the same as mine. A voice came into my mind, “Her speech is much 6 than yours.” But another voice said, “You can do it.” I decided to try 7 best. I imagined I was at home, and I spoke as 8 as possible. When I finished, all the teachers and 9 cheered me up. I did very well. I took the 10 place. From this experience, I know that I should always believe in myself. Nothing is impossible in this world. 1．A．afraid B．happy C．excited D．worried 2．A．played B．cleaned C．changed D．followed 3．A．to talk B．to see C．to read D．to join 4．A．if B．until C．because D．or 5．A．preparing B．asking C．helping D．drawing 6．A．bigger B．better C．thinner D．busier 7．A．her B．his C．its D．my 8．A．finally B．luckily C．clearly D．hardly 9．A．workers B．students C．doctors D．farmers 10．A．first B．third C．fourth D．fifth 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛的经历，由此告诉我们：要相信自己，世上没有不可能之事。 1．句意：当我在小学的时候，我害怕公开演讲。 afraid害怕的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；worried焦虑的，担忧的。根据“I felt very nervous and I didn’t want to take part in it”可知，作者是害怕公开演讲，be afraid of“害怕”。故选A。 2．句意：但某事发生了，并且它改变了我的生活。 played玩，演奏；cleaned打扫；changed改变；followed跟随。根据“People can change and me too”以及后文作者参加演讲比赛，克服害怕心理并获得感悟等一系列描述可以看出，这件事对作者的生活产生了影响，改变了作者的生活。故选C。 3．句意：一天，我的老师让我参加一场演讲比赛。 to talk谈论；to see看见；to read阅读；to join参加。根据“a speech contest (比赛)”可知，是参加比赛。故选D。 4．句意：但最后我接受了，因为我不想让我的老师和所有同学失望。 if如果；until直到；because因为；or或者。空格前后句子为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：我花了足够的时间为它做准备，但我仍然不确定（能否做好）。 preparing准备；asking询问；helping帮助；drawing画画。根据“I spent enough time...for it”可知，应是花时间准备演讲比赛，prepare...for...“为……做准备”。故选A。 6．句意：她的演讲比你的好得多。 bigger更大的；better更好的；thinner更瘦的；busier更忙的。根据“That day, unluckily, the theme (主题) of a girl’s speech was the same as mine.”可知，此处在比较两人演讲的情况，结合“But another voice said, ‘You can do it.’”可知，这里是说觉得别人的演讲更好。故选B。 7．句意：我决定尽我最大的努力。 her她的；his他的；its它的；my我的。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，主语是“I”，对应的形容词性物主代词是my。故选D。 8．句意：我想象我在家里，并且尽可能清楚地讲话。 finally最终；luckily幸运地；clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不。根据“I imagined I was at home, and I spoke as...as possible”可知，演讲时要表达清晰。故选C。 9．句意：当我结束的时候，所有的老师和学生都为我加油。 workers工人；students学生；doctors医生；farmers农民。根据“One day, my teacher asked me...a speech contest (比赛)”和“When I finished, all the teachers and”可知，在学校里老师邀请作者参加演讲比赛，故为作者加油的是老师和同学们。故选B。 10．句意：我获得了第一名。 first第一；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据“I did very well”可知，作者应是取得了很好的名次，即第一名。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）In a big and busy city, there lived a homeless man named John. He made some 1 and lost his job. He lived a hard life and felt 2 all day long. It seemed that no one could help him out. One cold winter night before Thanksgiving, he stayed under a bridge to keep warm. An old lady, Mrs. Parker, found him and gave him a warm meal. Her help 3 his heart because no one cared about him like this. To his surprise, Mrs. Parker 4 visiting him, bringing him food and listening to his story. She saw the talent in him 5 John had no hope for himself. She told John it’s never too late to change his life. After thinking twice, John 6 decided to take the second chance (机会) in life. He went to a night school to 7 himself. After 2 years, he found a job. He also met his old friends and built a closer 8 with them. He even went to help other homeless people when he was 9 . Life maybe full of worries and problems, but there is still 10 for becoming better. The kindness from one person can be the turning point in another person’s life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．A．promises B．mistakes C．programs 2．A．happy B．relaxed C．sad 3．A．lost B．touched C．broke 4．A．kept on B．looked for C．felt like 5．A．though B．so C．and 6．A．hardly B．finally C．probably 7．A．serve B．question C．improve 8．A．relationship B．experience C．preparation 9．A．normal B．careful C．available 10．A．trust B．hope C．resolutions 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了无家可归的约翰被老妇人帮助和鼓励后开始努力学习，改变了自己的生活。 1．句意：他犯了一些错误并丢掉了工作。 promises承诺；mistakes错误；programs程序。根据“lost his job.”可知，他犯错了。make mistakes“犯错”。故选B。 2．句意：他生活艰辛，整日都感觉很伤心。 happy高兴的；relaxed放松的；sad伤心的。根据“He lived a hard life”和“It seemed that no one could help him out.”可知，他很伤心。故选C。 3．句意：她的帮助感动了他的心，因为没有人如此关心他。 lost丢失；touched感动；broke打破。根据“because no one cared about him like this.”可知，他被老人的行为感动了。故选B。 4．句意：令他惊讶的是，帕克夫人继续来看望他，给他带食物，听他讲故事。 kept on继续；looked for寻找；felt like感觉像是。根据“bringing him food and listening to his story.”可知，这位老人之后继续来看约翰。故选A。 5．句意：尽管约翰对自己不抱有任何希望，但她还是看到了他的才华。 though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so所以，引导结果状语从句；and和，表并列关系。根据“She saw the talent in him”和“John had no hope for himself.”可知，前后构成让步关系，尽管约翰不抱希望，但老人却看到了他的才华，此句为让步状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：经过深思熟虑，约翰最终决定抓住人生的第二次机会。 hardly几乎不；finally最后；probably或许。根据“After thinking twice”可知，再三思考后，最后决定改变。故选B。 7．句意：他去夜校学习以提高自己。 serve服务；question向……提出问题；improve提高，改善。根据“After 2 years, he found a job”可知，约翰去夜校是去提高自己的。故选C。 8．句意：他还见到了老朋友并与他们建立了更加密切的关系。 relationship关系；experience经验；preparation准备。根据“He also met his old friends”可知，见到老朋友后关系更亲密了。故选A。 9．句意：只要有时间，他甚至还会去帮助其他无家可归的人。 normal正常的；careful仔细的；available有空的。be available“有空的”，空闲时会去帮助他人。故选C。 10．句意：生活也许充满忧虑和问题，但仍然有变得更好的希望。 trust信任；hope希望；resolutions决议。根据“though John had no hope for himself”可知，此处指生活充满希望。故选B。 （24-25八年级上·广东汕头·期末）When your birthday comes, how will you celebrate it? Let me tell you about a surprise party for my fourteenth birthday. Last Sunday was my birthday. My parents decided to have a party for me. I 1 the names of all the friends I wanted to invite. My mother helped me make 2 and sent them to my friends. I was 3 that none of them turned me down. Later, my mother took me to the 4 and we bought balloons (气球), masks (面具), hats and some other things. We ordered a cake in the shape of a heart. When we got back home, we got 5 . We hung the balloons on the walls (墙) and doors. We got the masks and hats ready. Each friend would 6 his or her favorite mask and hat. My mother spent a lot of time in the 7 cooking delicious food. In the evening, my friends came over. Then a special guest 8 and gave me a model car. He is my uncle. He came back from England, and I 9 got a big surprise! After dinner, we played different games. All of us had fun. At night, my bedroom was 10 —gifts were everywhere. I went to bed with the joy of having a great birthday party. 1．A．looked for B．cared about C．wrote down D．made up 2．A．prizes B．umbrellas C．mirrors D．invitations 3．A．angry B．sad C．bored D．glad 4．A．hospital B．supermarket C．bank D．theater 5．A．busy B．upset C．hungry D．excellent 6．A．delete B．choose C．buy D．make 7．A．shop B．park C．kitchen D．office 8．A．died B．appeared C．won D．agreed 9．A．hardly B．loudly C．cheaply D．truly 10．A．full B．new C．normal D．tidy 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者过十四岁生日的情景。 1．句意：我写下了所有我想邀请的朋友的名字。 looked for寻找；cared about关心；wrote down写下；made up编造。根据下文“My mother helped me make…and sent them to my friends.”可知此处是指作者写下所有想邀请的朋友的名字，妈妈帮忙制作邀请函。故选C。 2．句意：我妈妈帮我做了邀请函，然后寄给了我的朋友。 prizes奖品；umbrellas雨伞；mirrors镜子；invitations邀请函。根据上文“我写下了所有我想邀请的朋友的名字”可知，此处是指作者写下名字后，妈妈帮忙制作邀请函。故选D。 3．句意：我很高兴他们没有一个人拒绝我。 angry生气的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；glad高兴的。根据下文“none of them turned me down”可知，没有人拒绝作者，作者应该是高兴的。故选D。 4．句意：后来，我妈妈带我去超市，我们买了气球、面具、帽子和其他一些东西。 hospital医院；supermarket超市；bank银行；theater剧院。根据下文“we bought balloons, masks, hats and some other things”可知，买气球、面具、帽子等物品应该去超市。故选B。 5．句意：我们回到家后，就开始忙了。 busy忙碌的；upset心烦意乱的；hungry饥饿的；excellent极好的。根据下文“We hung the balloons on the walls and doors. We got the masks and hats ready.”可知，回到家后，作者和妈妈就开始布置派对，应该是忙碌的。故选A。 6．句意：每个朋友都会选择他或她最喜欢的面具和帽子。 delete删除；choose选择；buy买；make制作。根据上文“We got the masks and hats ready”可知，面具和帽子都准备好了，朋友来了就可以选择自己喜欢的了。故选B。 7．句意：我妈妈在厨房里花了很多时间做美味的食物。 shop商店；park公园；kitchen厨房；office办公室。根据下文“cooking delicious food”可知，做食物应该去厨房。故选C。 8．句意：然后，一个特别的客人出现了，送给我一辆模型车。 died死亡；appeared出现；won赢得；agreed同意。根据下文“and gave me a model car”可知，此处是指一个特别的客人出现了，并送给作者一辆模型车。故选B。 9．句意：他从英国回来了，我真的大吃一惊！ hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；cheaply便宜地；truly真实地。根据上文“He is my uncle. He came back from England”可知，作者的叔叔从英国回来了，作者应该是真的大吃一惊。故选D。 10．句意：晚上，我的卧室里满是礼物。 full满的；new新的；normal正常的；tidy整洁的。根据下文“gifts were everywhere”可知，到处都是礼物，作者的卧室里应该是满满的礼物。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Sandwiches are popular in the world, but do you know where they came from? Sandwich got its name from an English 1 called John Montagu, the Fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. He had 2 money. He was very rich and loved playing 3 with his friends very much. He often played all day and night and had no time to 4 dinner. One day he played for 24 hours and felt very 5 . He asked his servant (仆人) to get him some meat and bread. He put the meat 6 the two pieces of bread so that he could 7 playing his cards. People liked 8 idea and called the food sandwich. Today there are many different kinds of sandwiches. You can make them at home or 9 them at restaurants easily. We love sandwiches 10 we can eat them everywhere, at workplaces, schools or parks, and they’re not expensive. 1．A．food B．city C．man D．woman 2．A．a few B．a lot of C．a little D．a lot 3．A．chess B．cards C．soccer D．jokes 4．A．add B．cut C．have D．find 5．A．hungry B．careful C．worried D．angry 6．A．on B．at C．with D．between 7．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．finish 8．A．its B．his C．her D．their 9．A．wash B．buy C．sell D．cook 10．A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了三明治名称的由来，源于英国的John Montagu，他为方便玩牌将肉夹在面包中，后来人们喜爱这种吃法并命名，如今三明治种类多、易获取，因方便实惠备受喜爱。 1．句意：三明治得名于一位名叫John Montagu的英国男子，他是桑威奇第四代伯爵。 food食物；city城市；man男人；woman女人。根据后文“He lived in England about two hundred years ago.”可知这里指的是一位男性，故选C。 2．句意：他有很多钱。 a few一些；a lot of许多；a little一点；a lot很，非常。根据“He was very rich”可知他有很多钱，money是不可数名词，所以用a lot of。故选B。 3．句意：他非常富有，非常喜欢和朋友们玩牌。 chess国际象棋；card纸牌，卡片；soccer足球；jokes笑话。根据后文“playing his cards”可知他喜欢玩的是纸牌，故选B。 4．句意：他经常整日整夜地玩，没有时间吃晚饭。 add添加；cut切，割；have有，吃，喝等；find找到，发现。根据“had no time to…dinner”可知，此处是说没有时间吃饭，have dinner是固定搭配，意为“吃晚饭”，故选C。 5．句意：有一天他玩了 24 个小时，感觉非常饿。 hungry饥饿的；careful仔细的，认真的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“He asked his servant to get him some meat and bread”可知他是感觉饿了，所以要吃的，故选A。 6．句意：他把肉放在两片面包之间，这样他就可以继续玩牌。 on在……上面；at在（某地点、时刻等）；with和……一起，带有等；between在……之间（两者）。根据“the two pieces of bread”可知是把肉放在两片面包之间，故选D。 7．句意：他把肉放在两片面包之间，这样他就可以继续玩牌。 keep保持，继续；forget忘记；stop停止；finish完成。根据上下文语境，他把食物弄成方便吃的形式是为了能继续玩牌，keep doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故选A。 8．句意：人们喜欢他的主意，并称这种食物为三明治。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据上下文语境，这里指的是John Montagu的主意，他是男性，所以用his。故选B。 9．句意：你可以在家做三明治，也可以在餐馆轻松地买到它们。 wash洗；buy买；sell卖；cook烹饪。根据“at restaurants”以及与“make them at home”的对应可知，这里是说在餐馆可以买到三明治，故选B。 10．句意：我们喜欢三明治，因为我们可以在任何地方吃它们，在工作场所、学校或公园，而且它们不贵。 if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“we can eat them everywhere, at workplaces, schools or parks, and they’re not expensive”可知，我们喜爱三明治的原因，即可以随处吃且价格不贵。所以这里需要一个表示原因的连词，because符合语境，故选C。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day at a restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady. The lady 1 shouting. She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work. With the 2 of getting away from it, she began to jump. She was so afraid that everyone in the group also got 3 . They started to shout and jump too. The lady 4 pushed the cockroach away, but it landed on another 5 in the group. Now it was the turn of a second lady in the group to 6 like the first lady. Everyone kept running here and there. How terrible! When the waiter saw it, he walked 7 towards them to give help. During their 8 , the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly. The waiter stood calm and watched the cockroach staying on 9 shirt. When he was confident in himself, he caught it with his finger and threw it out of the restaurant. Drinking my coffee and watching the whole thing, I 10 a few thoughts and started thinking. Was it the cockroach that scared (使害怕) so many people? Was the cockroach really 11 ? If so, then why was the waiter so 12 ? He caught it with his fingers easily, without any trouble. Surely it was not the cockroach, 13 the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies. Thinking about my own life, I realize that it is not the shouting of my parents or my boss that troubles me. What troubles me is that I can’t control (控制) my 14 well. That means it’s my attitude (态度) to the problem that makes trouble in my life. In other words, maybe you can’t run away from something terrible, but you can 15 the way of treating it. 1．A．liked B．started C．stopped D．practiced 2．A．fact B．help C．hope D．magic 3．A．worried B．angry C．sad D．excited 4．A．suddenly B．finally C．nearly D．proudly 5．A．lady B．gentleman C．waiter D．cook 6．A．play B．act C．sit D．laugh 7．A．angrily B．happily C．quickly D．slowly 8．A．running B．standing C．sitting D．throwing 9．A．my B．her C．your D．his 10．A．caught up with B．came up with C．kept up with D．ended up with 11．A．boring B．amazing C．sad D．dangerous 12．A．happy B．calm C．angry D．noisy 13．A．and B．or C．but D．as 14．A．dream B．imagination C．feelings D．parents 15．A．follow B．advise C．choose D．warn 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文作者通过讲述在餐馆里不同的人对同一只蟑螂的不同反应来告诉我们：也许我们无法逃避可怕的事情，但可以选择对待的方式。 1．句意：那位女士开始大喊大叫。 liked喜欢；started开始；hated讨厌；practiced练习。根据“... a cockroach suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady.”可知，蟑螂突然落在女士身上，于是她开始大叫。故选B。 2．句意：她抱着摆脱它的希望，开始跳起来。 fact事实；help帮助；hope希望；magic魔法。根据“... she began to jump.”可知，女士跳起来是希望能赶走那只蟑螂。故选C。 3．句意：她是如此害怕，以至于人群里的每个人也都变得害怕了。 worried担心的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“They started to shout and jump, too.”可知，其他人也担心起来。故选A。 4．句意：这位女士最后赶走了蟑螂，但它落在了人群中的另一位女士身上。 suddenly突然；finally最后；nearly几乎；last最后；proudly自豪地。根据“She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work.”及“... pushed the cockroach away”可知，她经过努力，最后赶走了蟑螂。故选B。 5．句意：这位女士最后赶走了蟑螂，但它落在了人群中的另一位女士身上。 lady女士；gentleman绅士；waiter服务员；cook厨师。根据“Now it was the turn of a second lady in the group”可知，蟑螂落在了另一位女士身上。故选A。 6．句意：现在轮到人群中的第二位女士表现得像第一位女士了。 play玩；act行动，表现；sit坐；laugh笑。根据“Now it was the turn of a second lady in the group ...”可知，现在轮到第二位女士了，说明她的表现和第一位一样。故选B。 7．句意：当服务员看到它时，他快步走向他们提供帮助。 angrily生气地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“towards them to give help”可知，是指快速走向他们以提供帮助。故选C。 8．句意：在奔跑的过程中，蟑螂悄悄地落在了服务员身上。 running跑；standing站；sitting坐；throwing扔。根据“Everyone kept running here and there.”可知，是指在人们奔跑期间。故选A。 9．句意：服务员平静地站着，看着蟑螂停留在他的衬衫上。 my我的；her她的；your你的；his他的。根据“When the waiter saw it”可知，此处是指代前文提及的服务员，为男性，用his指代。故选D。 10．句意：喝着我的咖啡，看着整个过程，我想到了一些想法，然后开始思考。 caught up with赶上；came up with提出，想出；kept up with跟上；ended up with以……而结束。根据“a few thoughts”可知，是指想到了几个想法。故选B。 11．句意：蟑螂真的很危险吗？ boring无聊的；amazing令人惊异的；sad难过的；dangerous危险的。根据“Was it the cockroach that scared (使害怕) so many people?”可知，此处是指蟑螂真的是否危险。故选D。 12．句意：如果是这样，那么为什么服务员这么冷静？ happy高兴的；calm冷静的；angry生气的；noisy喧闹的。根据“He caught it with his fingers easily, without any trouble.”可知，服务员表现得很冷静。故选B。 13．句意：当然不是蟑螂，而是那些看到这件事的人的行为和感受吓坏了女士们。 and和；or或者，否则；but但是；as因为。根据“Surely it was not the cockroach ...”可知，此处应用not ... but ...表示“不是……而是……”，故选C。 14．句意：困扰我的是我无法很好地控制自己的情绪。 dream梦想；imagination想象；feelings情绪；parents父母。根据“That means it’s my attitude (态度) to the problem that makes trouble in my life.”可知，是指真正困扰自己的是自己的情绪。故选C。 15．句意：换句话说，也许你无法逃避可怕的事情，但你可以选择对待它的方式。 follow跟随；advise建议；choose选择；warn警告。根据“That means it’s my attitude (态度) to the problem that makes trouble in my life.”可知，是自己的态度导致了生活中的麻烦，因此可以选择不同的方式对待它。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$