八年级英语下学期第一次月考(上海专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．David has ________ useful book. ________ book is also very interesting. A．an; The B．a; The C．an; A D．a; A 2．Peter looked ________ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam. A．happy B．sadly C．sad D．happily 3．—Did you see two Japanese here? —Yes, but they’ve gone. One took a taxi, ________ went on foot. A．another B．the others C．other D．the other 4．Maggie as well as her sisters __________ shopping every Friday afternoon. A．goes B．going C．go D．went 5．The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember ________ before leaving. A．turning them off B．to turn them off C．turning off them D．to turn off them 6．Though she talks ____, she has made _____ friends here. A．a little, a few B．little, few C．little, a few D．few, a few 7．We have to ________ the news before 5 o’clock to let more people know about it. A．relax B．reduce C．replace D．release 8．The government warned some factories ________ the water again, or they will be punished. A．pollute B．to pollute C．not pollute D．not to pollute 9．How terrible it is that the water still can’t be drunk ________ it has been given chemical treatment! A．because B．when C．although D．so that 10．Look! The baby ________ happily now because he ________ you are his friend. A．smiles; is knowing B．is smiling; is knowing C．is smiling; knows D．smiles; knows 11．In my opinion, Tim studies ________ his sister. A．not so hardly as B．as hardly as C．as hard as D．not as hardly as 12．We can try our best to protect pandas ________ dying out. A．by B．through C．to D．from 13．Mrs Miller needs ________ money to buy a new car. A．great amounts of B．quite a lot C．a great amounts of D．a large number of 14．Our teacher has just gone to the library. I’m not sure ________ he will come back. A．how long B．how often C．how fast D．how soon 15．—Thank you very much for helping me with the heavy bag. —_________. A．No thank you B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．That’s all right II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）。 A．really     B．talks       C． others     D．know       E. real In many ways, the Internet world is a mirror of the 16 world. Some people need information, play games or share hobbies; some buy and sell things; 17 look for friends. Unlike the real world, what you 18 about a person only comes from his/her words on the screen. Who you are isn’t so important when you are discussing sports, travels, food or clothes. Instead, users are interested in what you think about. This makes the Internet a good place for free and exciting 19 . 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次 A．photos        B．feel      C． hopes       D．possibly     E. possible If a user 20 to look for real love online, he/she has to think: Is the Internet a safe place? Some users find their love while others don’t. Happily, the Internet makes it 21 for users to know each other. However, it’s almost impossible for you to really know a stranger in the virtual (虚拟的) world. Your online “friend or lover” may send you 22 of a smart young man or a pretty girl. When you meet offline, you can possibly 23 sorry: All these are NOT true! Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．The doctor gave me a prescription (处方) to take to the (chemical). 25．Dolphins can communicate with each other by producing a great variety of (noisy). 26．Cindy is busy presents with friends now. (change) 27．All with the north has been stopped by snowstorms. (communicate) 28．His ambition is to be one of the greatest (science) 29．There are few fish in the lakes in the countryside. (pollute) 30．Sometimes the abilities are quite different. (begin) 31．I didn’t meet him. He when I got there. (leave) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．Linda got up early so that she could get to the meeting hall on time.（改为简单句） Linda got up early in get to the meeting hall on time. 33．Both of them are fond of playing table tennis. (改为否定句) of them fond of playing table tennis. 34．Mary runs faster than Jane. （保持句意基本不变） Jane run as as Mary. 35．My father enjoys watching sports news in the evening.（对划线部分提问） does your father enjoy in the evening? 36．The teacher told us to finish the project in a week. (改为被动语态) We to finish the project in a week. 37．We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport. (保持句意基本不变） We are going to him at the airport. 38．are, the earth, that, disappear, tigers, hunted, and, at, a, they, will, from, soon, killed, speed, such (连词成句） . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） A letter from an old tree Dear human beings I hesitated (犹豫) a lot before writing this letter. All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life. But I’m not sure whether or not you’ll pay attention to me. I’m a pretty old tree now. I’m 80 years old. So I’ve seen much of the world. We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we release oxygen and remove harmful gas so that you have pure air. We cool the air so that you don’t have to run your air conditioners all the time. We help prevent the soil from being washed away. And above all, we give all kinds of fruit, nuts, beans as well as wood to you. We like the world, we like you human beings. But you’ve never been interested in us. For example, do you know how amazing we are? Do you know that, just like you, we trees are communicating with one another? And a tree can warn its neighbors of danger if insects attack it? And some of us pass nutrients (养分) and water around by joining our roots together underground? I suppose you don’t.   We are now in great danger because of you. You are, in fact , destroying us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us died? Perhaps you would die, too. Without us, you wouldn’t get the ingredients for some of your important medicines, you wouldn’t have enough material for buildings, furniture, paper products, and your cities would look ugly. In addition, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would turn nasty.... Well , the list could go on forever, but I think I should stop. The best thing for you to do now is to stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends! I wish all the best for you, and good luck! Your friend, An old tree 39．The tree is ________ years old. A．60 B．70 C．80 D．90 40．Trees have lived on Earth with human beings ________. A．for hundreds of years B．for thousands of years C．for eighty years D．for eighty thousand years 41．Trees are helpful to human beings because ________. A．they release harmful gas and remove oxygen B．they help the Earth’s soil to be washed away C．they provide different things for people. D．they make the air purer and warmer. 42．Trees are in great danger because ________. A．human beings don’t plant trees B．animals are eating too many trees C．human beings are destroying them at a terrible speed D．trees are so old that they die in a short time 43．The old tree wrote to human beings to ________. A．ask them to protect the environment B．tell them about the history of trees C．ask them not to use air conditioners all the time D．tell them a very interesting story 44．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Trees are turning ugly and nasty because of the water pollution. B．The best thing for humans to do now is to plant trees every day. C．People cut down more trees than they plant. D．trees can’t communicate like people. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Mrs. Bailey and her little daughter, Julie, were coming back home from shopping when they saw their neighbour, Mrs. Perkins, 45 outside her front door looking very upset.     “Hello, what’s the matter? You do look 46 !” said Mrs. Bailey.     “I’ve done a silly thing. I’ve locked myself outside,” said Mrs Perkins. “I don’t know 47 to do. If I weren’t so fat, I’d be able to get in through the window and open the door from the inside. That small window at the side of my house is not fastened.”     Mrs. Bailey thought for a moment and then asked Julie to climb through the window. Mrs. Perkins wondered if Julie would be 48 enough to unlock the door when she got in. Julie said that she would have a try. So the two ladies helped the girl to 49 in. They waited anxiously by the door. They even looked through the key hole. They were very pleased 50 they heard Julie talking behind the door. She managed to reach up and unlock the door. Mrs. Perkins pushed the door wide open and walked into her own home. 45．A．stood B．standing C．stands D．stand  . 46．A．happy B．glad C．excited D．worried 47．A．what B．how C．why D．that 48．A．thin B．long C．short D．tall 49．A．go B．walk C．C．climb D．enter 50．A．before B．while C．when D．that C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Roy is a middle-aged man who lives happily with his family in a big house. He is a successful craftsman now. But his life is not a 51 so great. He had a learning disability from an early age. He went to a school for children like him and he got plenty of extra help in this school. He still suffered (受苦) the rest of his school days in public schools. His life improved so much when he discovered art. The art world gave him a chance to express himself w 52 words. He went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay. Then he l 53 an important lesson: Though he was disabled in language, he could still be smart and successfully express himself with clay. He got his next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but he was scared from the start. He soon found it wasn’t a talent thing; it was just p 54 . So he did it more. After about five years of climbing, he found himself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. He learned that if a person fell in love with something and did it all the time, he would get b 55 at it. And his confidence came along with it. Later he found his e 56 really helpful when learning how to read and write. Every day he spent many hours reading and writing, which he used to avoid (回避) as much as possible. After two hard years, he could read and write as well as others. He has gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, reading and writing. Now he has got to a point in his life where he k 57 he is also able to dive into an area that is totally hard, unknown, but interesting. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） “You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall have a reward (奖赏).” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse ran past him as he was working in the field that morning. He didn’t know whether the horse belonged to the queen or not. Two of the queen’s men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the minor’s silver frame. The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it. “Only one reward can be yours,” the queen said “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy.” Peter said. “I will take the chicken.” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice. “And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.” Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice.” she said. “That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty (陛下) . “You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives! 58．What was Peter doing when a frightened horse ran past him? 59．Who did the frightened horse belong to? 60．Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror? 61．Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one? 62．What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter? 63．What do you think of Peter? Why? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Let’s save water!” (以“让我们节约用水” 为题写一篇至少60个单词的短文) Reference questions: 1. What can we do with water? 2. Why should we save water? 3. How can we save water? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《八年级上海第一次月考》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D A B C D D C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 C D A D C C B C C A 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B D A D C C 1．B 【详解】句意：大卫有一本很有用的书。 这本书也很有趣。 考查冠词。第一空泛指“一本很有用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；第二空特指前面提到的那本书，用定冠词The。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：当彼得得知他没有通过期末考试时，他看起来很伤心。 考查形容词以及副词辨析。happy开心的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词；sad难过的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。look是连系动词，后接形容词，排除B和D选项。根据“he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam”可知，没有通过考试所以感到难过，故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——你在这里看到两个日本人了吗？——是的，但他们已经走了。一个乘出租车，另一个步行。 考查代词辨析。another另一个（三者或三者以上）；the others其他的人或物，表示复数； other其他的，后面跟复数名词；the other两者中的另外一个。根据“Did you see two Japanese here?”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，且空格后无名词，the other符合题意。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：玛吉和她的姐妹们每周五下午都去购物。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“every Friday”可知用一般现在时，主语“Maggie as well as her sisters”遵循就远一致原则，与Maggie保持一致，用动词第三人称单数形式goes。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：实验室的灯还亮着。离开前请记得把它们关掉。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“The lights are still on in the lab.”可知，记得要关灯，应用动词不定式作宾语；turn off是动词+副词短语，代词宾格应放在中间，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：尽管她不怎么说话，但是她在这交了几个朋友。 考查代词的辨析。a little一点；little几乎没有；a few一些；few几乎没有。a little和little修饰不可数名词；few和a few修饰可数名词。根据“Though she talks”可知，本句是转折关系，应该是说的不多，但是有一些朋友，因此第一空little符合句意；第二空用a few修饰可数名词；故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：我们必须在五点之前发布这条消息，让更多人知道。 考查动词辨析。relax放松；reduce减少；replace代替；release发布。根据“We have to...the news before 5 o’clock to let more people know about it.”可知，让更多人知道，所以要发布消息，故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：政府警告一些工厂不要再污染水，否则他们将受到惩罚。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。根据“The government warned some factories … the water again, or they will be punished.”可知，警告不要再污染水，故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：虽然它被给予了化学处理，可怕的是水仍然不能喝！ 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；although尽管；so that以便。根据“How terrible it is that the water still can’t be drunk … it has been given chemical treatment”可知，空格前后是转折关系。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：看！宝宝现在笑得很开心，因为他知道你是他的朋友。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Look!”可知，此句是现在进行时；再者根据“you are his friend”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此knows符合句意。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：在我看来，Tim和他妹妹学习一样努力。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力。study hard“学习努力”，排除ABD选项，故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：我们可以尽我们最大的努力保护大熊猫免于灭绝。 考查介词辨析。by通过；through通过；to到；from从。protect…from“保护……免受”，固定搭配，故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：米勒太太需要一大笔钱来买一辆新车。 考查词义辨析。great amounts of大量，修饰不可数名词；quite a lot相当多，一般修饰动词；a great amount of表述错误；a large number of大量，修饰可数名词复数。money是不可数名词，故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：我们的老师刚刚去了图书馆。我不知道他多久能回来。 考查宾语从句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how fast多快；how soon多久以后。根据“will”可知，此空应填how soon，通常与一般将来时一起连用，故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你帮我提这个重袋子。——不客气。 考查情景交际。No thank you无此表述；With pleasure我很乐意；My pleasure不客气；That’s all right不要紧。根据“Thank you very much for helping me with the heavy bag.”可知，前者在致谢，“不客气”符合语境，故选C。 16．E 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．E 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了网络世界的利与弊。 16．句意：在很多方面，网络世界是现实世界的一面镜子。根据第一段中“In many ways, the Internet world is a mirror of the…world”以及第二段中“Unlike the real world”及备选项可知，此处指的是现实世界，形容词real“现实的”符合语境。故选E。 17．句意：一些人需要信息、玩游戏或者分享爱好；一些人买卖东西；另一些人寻找朋友。根据第一段中“Some people need information, play games or share hobbies; some buy and sell things…look for friends”及备选项可知，some…others…“一些……另一些……”，固定句型，此空应填others。故选C。 18．句意：与现实世界不同，你对一个人的了解只来自于他/她在屏幕上的话语。根据文中“Unlike the real world, what you…about a person only comes from his/her words on the screen”及备选项可知，know about“了解，知道”，动词短语，动词know“知道”符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：这使得互联网成为自由而令人兴奋的谈话的好地方。根据“Who you are isn’t so important when you are discussing sports, travels, food or clothes. Instead, users are interested in what you think about.”及备选项可知，用户只对对方的想法感兴趣，因此互联网成为了适合谈话的好地方，故填名词talks“谈话”。故选B。 20．句意：如果用户希望在网上寻找真爱，他/她必须思考：互联网是一个安全的地方吗？根据文中“If a user…to look for real love online, he/she has to think: Is the Internet a safe place?”及备选项可知，此处指网络使用者希望在网上寻找真爱。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“a user”，谓语动词应用三单形式，动词hopes“希望”符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：令人高兴的是，互联网使用户相互了解成为可能。根据下文中“However, it’s almost impossible for you to really know a stranger in the virtual world”可知，然而，你几乎不可能在虚拟世界中真正认识一个陌生人；此处指互联网使用户相互了解成为可能，形容词possible“可能的”符合语境。故选E。 22．句意：你的网上“朋友或爱人”可能会给你发送一个聪明的年轻人或漂亮女孩的照片。根据文中“Your online ‘friend or lover’ may send you…of a smart young man or a pretty girl.”及备选项可知，此处指发送照片，名词photos“照片”符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：当你离线见面时，你可能会感到抱歉：所有这些都不是真的！根据文中“When you meet offline, you can possibly…sorry: All these are NOT true!”及备选项可知，此处指感到抱歉，动词feel“感到”符合语境。故选B。 24．chemist 【详解】句意：医生给了我一张处方，让我拿去给药剂师。根据“The doctor gave me a prescription (处方) to take to the...”可知，拿处方找药剂师，chemist“药剂师”符合语境，故填chemist。 25．noises 【详解】句意：海豚可以通过发出各种各样的声音来彼此交流。a great variety of：各种各样的，后面加可数名词复数，noisy是形容词，名词形式为noise，复数形式是noises,故填noises。 26．exchanging 【详解】句意：辛迪现在正忙着和朋友交换礼物。根据“Cindy is busy...presents with friends now.”可知，是在交换礼物，exchange“交换”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填exchanging。 27．communication 【详解】句意：与北方的所有通讯都因暴风雪而中断。根据“All…with the north”可知此处应用communicate的名词communication作主语，communication为不可数名词。故填communication。 28．scientists 【详解】句意：他的志向是成为最伟大的科学家之一。根据题干，可知考查one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，scientist“科学家”，复数形式是scientists，故填scientists。 29．polluted 【详解】句意：在农村被污染的湖泊里几乎没有鱼。此处作定语修饰lakes，用形容词polluted“受污染的”，故填polluted。 30．beginning 【详解】句意：有时开始的能力是完全不同的。此处作定语修饰abilities，用形容词beginning“刚开始的，初级的”，故填beginning。 31．had left 【详解】句意：我没有见过他。当我到那里的时候他已经离开了。根据“He … when I got there.”可知，“离开”是发生在“到达那里”之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，应用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故填had left。 32． order to 【详解】句意：Linda起床起得早是为了她能准时到达会议厅。so that“以便，目的是”，引导目的状语从句，要求改为简单句的话，可以用in order to do来表目的。故填order；to。 33． Neither is 【详解】句意：他们俩都喜欢打乒乓球。要把原句改为否定句，所以第一个空格要填Both的反义词Neither “两者都不”，neither of作主语，谓语动词用单数，语境时态是一般现在时，be动词is。故填Neither；is。 34． doesn’t fast 【详解】句意：玛丽比简跑得快。根据“as...as”可知，原句需替换为“简不如玛丽跑得快”，not as...as“不如”，中间用副词原级fast。时态为一般现在时，主语是Jane，否定加助动词does。故填doesn’t；fast。 35． What doing 【详解】句意：我的爸爸喜欢在晚上看运动新闻。划线部分是动词短语，表示事件，需要用what提问，且位于句首，开头字母需要大写；划线部分是事件，此处应问“做什么”，故应用动词do“做”，enjoy后用动名词。故填What；doing。 36． were told 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们在一周内完成这个项目。根据“told”可知，是过去时态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done，主语是We，用were。故填were；told。 37． see off 【详解】句意：我们要在机场和他道别。say goodbye to sb.道别，送别，向……说再见，同义短语是see sb. off。故填see；off。 38．Tigers are hunted and killed at such a speed that they will soon disappear from the earth 【详解】根据所给词可知此处是such ... that ...引导的结果状语从句；tigers作主句主语；are hunted and killed作主句谓语；at such a speed介词短语作状语；they作从句主语；will disappear作从句谓语，soon是副词，修饰动词置于其前；from the earth介词短语作状语。故填Tigers are hunted and killed at such a speed that they will soon disappear from the earth“老虎被猎杀的速度如此之快，以至于它们将很快从地球上消失”。 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文是一棵老树写给人类的信。这棵老树告诉人类森林对于人类和这个世界的重要性以及人类正在以可怕的速度破坏森林，致使森林越来越少，呼吁人类停止砍伐森林，保护环境，拯救森林。 39．细节理解题。根据“I’m a pretty old tree now. I’m 80 years old”可知这棵树80岁了。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years”可知树在地球上生活了数千年。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Each day we release oxygen and remove harmful gas so that you have pure air. We cool the air so that you don’t have to run your air conditioners all the time. We help prevent the soil from being washed away. And above all, we give all kinds of fruit, nuts, beans as well as wood to you.”可知每天树都会释放氧气，清除有害气体，让你拥有纯净的空气，树给空气降温，这样你就不必一直开空调了，树帮助防止土壤被冲走，最重要的是，树给你各种各样的水果、坚果、豆类和木材，由此可见树给人类提供各种各样的东西。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“We are now in great danger because of you. You are, in fact , destroying us at a terrible speed...”可知树处于危险中，因为人类在以可怕的速度摧毁它们。故选C。 43．主旨大意题。根据“The best thing for you to do now is to stop destroying us and start protecting the environment”可知老树呼吁人类停止砍伐森林，保护环境，拯救森林。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough”可知每年都在焚烧和砍伐数百万棵树木，但种植的还不够，可见砍的树比种植的树多。故选C。 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了珀金斯夫人把钥匙忘在房间里，邻居家的女儿朱丽叶翻过她家的窗户帮她打开了门。 45．句意：……当她们看见她们的邻居珀金斯夫人站在门前，看起来非常沮丧。 stood站立，过去式；standing现在分词或动名词；stands动词三单形式；stand动词原形。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故选B。 46．句意：你看起来很忧愁！ happy开心的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried忧愁的。根据前文“looking very upset”可知，看起来很忧愁。故选D。 47．句意：我不知道做什么。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；that那个。此处指的是不知道做什么，what作宾语。故选A。 48．句意：珀金斯夫人想知道当朱丽叶进去的时候，她是否足够高来打开门锁。 thin瘦的；long长的；short矮的；tall高的。根据“unlock the door when she got in”可知，担心朱丽叶个子是否足够高来够得着锁。故选D。 49．句意：因此两位女士帮助女孩爬进去了。 go走；walk步行；climb爬；enter进入。根据“asked Julie to climb through the window”可知，是通过窗户爬进去。故选C。 50．句意：当她们听见朱丽叶在门后说话的时候，她们都非常开心。 before在……之前；when所引导的从句，谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句谓语动词的动作是同时，或之前、之后；while句中的谓语动词应为持续动词，不用短暂动词，谓语动作发生的时间通常与主句谓语动词动作发生时间是同时；that那个。此处是说听到朱丽叶在说话。故选C。 51．(a)lways 52．(w)ithout 53．(l)earned/(l)earnt 54．(p)ractice 55．(b)etter 56．(e)xperience 57．(k)nows 【导语】本文讲述从小就有学习障碍的罗伊在公立学校上学，即使得到了很多额外的帮助，他还是备受煎熬；后来艺术给了他一个表达自我的机会，给他的生活带来很大的改善。他经历了艺术、攀岩、阅读和写作的漫长过程，达到他人生的一个阶段。 51．句意：但他的生活并不总那么美好。空格在be动词和形容词之间，判断填副词；上文“罗伊现在是一个成功的工匠”和下文“他有学习障碍”可知他的生活并不总那么美好，根据首字母提示，always“总是”，副词，故填(a)lways。 52．句意：艺术给了他一个不用语言就能表达自己的机会。空格在名词前，判断填介词；由上文可知罗伊有学习障碍，由此推断空格指艺术给了他一个不用语言就能表达自己的机会；根据首字母提示，without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 53．句意：然后他学到了很重要的一课：尽管他有语言障碍，但他仍然可以聪明地用粘土成功地表达自己。根据“an important lesson”和所给首字母可知，他学到了很重要的一课，“学习”learn。结合语境可知，其描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 54．句意：他很快发现这不是天资的事，只是练习而已。空格在be后面，判断填名词当表语；根据上文“He soon found it wasn’t a talent thing”推断空格指罗伊认识到攀岩不是天资的事，只是练习而已；根据首字母提示，practice“练习”，名词，符合语境。故填(p)ractice。 55．句意：他了解到，如果一个人爱上某件事并一直这样做，他就会做得更好。根据前文“did it all the time”一直这样做，所以会做得更好。结合所给首字母可知，“更好”better。故填(b)etter。 56．句意：后来他发现自己的经验对学习如何读和写很有帮助。空格在形容词性物主代词后面，判断填名词；由上文可知罗伊成功地学会制作陶器和攀岩，由此推断空格指这些经验对他学习如何读和写很有帮助；根据首字母提示，experience“经验”，不可数名词；故填(e)xperience。 57．句意：现在，他已经到了人生的一个阶段，他知道自己也能够进入一个完全困难、未知但有趣的领域。根据“he k... he is also able to dive into an area that is totally hard, unknown, but interesting.”可知，横线后宾语从句，横线上是动词，由于k开头，且主语是三单，时态为一般现在时，应是“知道”knows。故填(k)nows。 58．He was working in the field that morning. 59．Queen Olivia. 60．Because he didn’t know much about jewels, but he knew about chickens. 61．A wise choice. 62．The job of helping take care of her horses. 63．I think he is very clever. Because choosing what suits oneself is the best. 【导语】本文主要讲了一个在田里干活的男孩救了王后的马，在王后的奖赏面前，做出了明智的选择。 58．根据“The frightened horse ran past him as he was working in the field that morning.”可知，那匹受惊的马从他身边跑过时，他正在田里干活。故填He was working in the field that morning. 59．根据“‘You have saved my horse,’ Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her.”可知，受惊的马是王后的。故填Queen Olivia. 60．根据“‘Well, I don’t know much about jewels,’ Peter answered. ‘But I do know about chickens.’”可知，因为他不太了解珠宝，但是他知道鸡。故填Because he didn’t know much about jewels, but he knew about chickens. 61．根据“Then you did make a wise choice.”可知，是做了一个明智的选择。故填A wise choice. 62．根据“‘I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?’ Peter smiled. ‘Thank you very much!’”可知，皇后给了男孩一份帮忙照看她的马的工作。故填The job of helping take care of her horses. 63．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think he is very clever. Because choosing what suits oneself is the best. 64．例文： Let’s save water! Water is very important in our life. We drink it every day and use it to cook and wash things. We can not live without water. But how can we save water? There are several ways to save water. First, take shorter showers and don’t leave the tap running when we don’t need to use water. Second, try to reuse water. It’s the most important way for us to save water. At last, We should not pollute water so that we will have fresh water for years and years. If we do not save water, the last drop of water will be a teardrop. To protect water is to protect our life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，开篇点题，引出下文； ②第二步，具体阐述怎样去节约用水； ③第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] try to do sth. 尝试去作某事 [高分句型] ①It’s the most important way for us to save water.  (It is adj. for sb to do sth.) ②If we do not save water, the last drop of water will be a teardrop. (条件状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$