精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

泸县五中2025年春期九年级开学定时练习 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 选择题（共85分） 一、听力部分（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What did Simon think of the play? A. He didn’t know it because he was ill. B. He found it boring. C. He enjoyed it very much. 2. Why is Dennis so happy? A. He comes back from America. B. He makes a new friend. C. He knows how to play basketball. 3. Where was Tony’s new story book when Kate saw it this morning? A. In Tony’s schoolbag. B. On the desk in his bedroom. C. On the table in the living room. 4. What is Sam doing at the moment? A. Flying kites. B. Doing the dishes C. Doing his homework. 5. What does Lily think is the most useful invention? A. The TV. B. The mobile phone. C. The computer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。第一段对话听两遍，其余对话或独白听三遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What colour of the T-shirt does Andy think the woman should wear? A. A white one. B. A blue one. C. A green one. 7 What does yellow represent according to the dialogue? A. Purity. B. Wisdom. C. Energy. 听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. What will they do at last? A. Go to the movie. B. Go to the restaurant. C. Stay at home. 听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10. What’s the weather like here this March? A. Cool and wet. B. Hot and rainy. C. Hot and dry. 11. When will the No.106 bus come according to the woman? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 听第四段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. What did Jenny use to look like? A. She had long black hair. B. She had short brown hair. C. She had long brown hair. 13. What sport did Jenny use to like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 14. What club is Jenny in now? A. The tennis club. B. The soccer club. C. The ping-pong club. 听第四段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. Why does the man go to the City Library? A. To take a lesson. B. To meet a friend. C. To attend a concert. 16. Where is the City Library? A. It is behind a post office. B. It is next to a post office. C. It is across from a restaurant. 17. How long will it take to get to the City Library by bus? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18. What is the competition about? A. Watching films. B. Making films. C. Playing films. 19. What’s the theme of the film? A. The family. B. The school life. C. The teens. 20. What will the first prize winner do? A. Visit Paris. B. Get 100 CDs. C. Get a camera. 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep. A. as; as B. such; that C. so; that D. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与…一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此…以致…；引导结果状语从句；D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。 2. —Can you tell me ________ English at home? —By listening to the English programs and watching English movies. A. what to learn B. how to learn        C. when to learn        D. where to learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何在家学习英语吗？——通过听英语节目和看英语电影。 考查疑问词+动词不式。what什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“By listening to the English programs and watching English movies.”可知，此句是问如何学英语，应用结构“how+动词不定式”，故选B。 3. —China’s Zhang Yufei won six gold medals in swimming at the 19th Asian Games. —________ excellent news it is! We are so proud of her. A. How an B. What an C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国选手张雨霏在第19届亚运会上赢得了6枚游泳金牌。——这是多么好的消息啊！我们为她感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：what adj. n.+主谓。故选D。 4. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, ________ aren’t. A. another B. the other C. others D. the another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人太害羞了以至于在公共场所不敢说话。然而，其他人不这样。 考查代词辨析。another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，前面不用定冠词the，D项错误；the other两者中的另一个；others泛指其他的人或物。根据上文“Some people”可知下文是指其他的人，这里表示泛指用others，some... others...“一些……其他的……”。故选C。 5. —Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I will donate them to the library. A. how you will deal with those old books B. how will you deal with those old books C. when you will deal with those old books D. when will you deal with those old books 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你将如何处理这些旧书吗？——哦，我将把它们捐给图书馆。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，可以排除BD两个选项；根据“I will donate them to the library.”可知，这里问的是处理书的方式，when表示时间，how表示方式。故选A。 6. There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. A. used to have B. used to having C. used to be D. used to being 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里曾经有很多树，但现在它变成了沙漠。 考查动词短语和there be句型。used to do sth过去常常做某事，固定短语，排除B、D；本句是there be表示“有”，故用used to be，故选C。 7. This coat is made ________ cotton and it is warm to wear in winter. A. of B. from C. in D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套是棉花做的，冬天穿起来很暖和。 考查介词辨析。be made of由……制成，从制成品上能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，从制成品上无法看出原材料；be made in在……制造，后加地点；be made by被……制造。根据“The coat is made…cotton”可知，外套是棉花做的，能看出原材料，用be made of。故选A。 8. People should be ________ from ________ down trees without plans. A. stopped, cut B. stop, to cut C. prevented, cutting D. prevent, cutting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该被阻止无计划的砍树。 考查被动语态。stop sb. from doing sth/prevent sb. from doing sth是固定搭配，表示“阻止（不让）某人做某事。根据语境，本句的主语“People”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，排除选项B和D；from是介词，后跟cut的动名词cutting。故选C。 9. —Is Joanna playing the piano in the next room? —It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔安娜正在隔壁房间弹钢琴吗？——不可能是她。她去北京了。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不肯，不会。根据“She has gone to Beijing.”可知，乔安娜去北京了，在隔壁房间里弹钢琴的人不可能是她，用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。 10. Mr Black __________ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai __________? A. is leaving for; takes off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving for; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生今天下午要去上海。你知道到上海最早的飞机何时起飞吗？ 考查动词短语的用法和时态。根据leave for“出发去某地”，现在进行时表示将来可知，第一空填is leaving for；固定短语“take off”起飞，结合句意和“when the earliest plane to Shanghai …”可知，此处应该是用一般现在时表计划要发生的动作，并且主语是the earliest plane to Shanghai，所以第二空填takes off。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, life always felt boring. I didn’t really ____11____ to notice the differences among the students in my school. But this view changed when my parents bought me a ____12____ for the Spring Festival. Even though I didn’t know ____13____ about photography, I showed great interest in the new ____14____. I kept taking photos for different people and plants. Then after a month, I realized I had no ____15____ for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so ____16____ with myself that I gave up my new hobby. During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It’s an amazing sight to ____17____. Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadn’t been touched for weeks. Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my ____18____ for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized ____19____ important it was to look at the details of things. I didn’t worry about trying to ____20____ something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me. ____21____ months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own. So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines. They are ____22____ to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from ____23____ talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was ____24____ of. Thanks to this gift from my ____25____, I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others. 11. A. care B. hope C. have D. agree 12. A. camera B. computer C. magazine D. plant 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14. A. game B. hobby C. film D. picture 15. A. knowledge B. time C. energy D. talent 16. A. busy B. angry C. pleased D. careful 17. A. speak B. listen C. see D. read 18. A. hope B. satisfaction C. dislike D. love 19. A. whether B. what C. how D. why 20. A. create B. catch C. draw D. enjoy 21. A. When B. Before C. After D. Since 22. A. important B. unpleasant C. uncomfortable D. relaxing 23. A. million B. thousand C. hundred D. zero 24. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. nervous 25. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. sisters 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者对摄影从一无所知到作品发表的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我真的没有注意到学校学生之间的差异。 care关心；hope希望；have有；agree同意。根据上文“When I was 15, life always felt boring.”可知，此处指的是作者15岁的时候，生活很无聊，没有注意到学校学生之间的差异，应填动词care“关心”。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：但当我父母给我买了一台相机作为春节礼物时，这种观点发生了变化。 camera照相机；computer电脑；magazine杂志；plant植物。根据下文“I kept taking photos for different people and plants.”以及“Maybe I should bring my camera”可知，此处指的是作者父母给作者买了一台相机作为春节礼物，应填名词camera“照相机”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。 something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything某事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Even though I didn’t know…about photography”可知，此处指的是作者对摄影一无所知，否定句中应用anything“某事物”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。 game游戏；hobby爱好；film电影；picture照片。根据下文“Soon, I became so…with myself that I gave up my new hobby.”可知，此处指的是作者对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣，应填名词hobby“爱好”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一个月后，我意识到我没有拍照的天赋。 knowledge知识；time时间；energy能量；talent天赋。根据下文“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”以及“I went from…talent to being published.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到自己没有拍照的天赋，作者的照片显然缺少一些东西，没有创意；空处应填名词talent“天赋”，have no talent for“没有……天赋”，为固定短语。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：很快，我对自己非常生气，所以我放弃了我的新爱好。 busy忙碌的；angry生气的；pleased满意的；careful仔细的。根据上文“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”可知，作者的照片显然缺少一些东西，没有创意；很快，作者对自己非常生气，所以放弃了新爱好，此处应填形容词angry“生气的”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这是一个令人惊奇的景象。 speak讲话；listen听；see看见；read阅读。根据上文“The tracks are a warm red color.”可知，轨道是暖红色的，此处指的是这是一个令人惊奇的景象，应填动词see“看见”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这次在轨道上的行走开始了我对摄影的热爱。 hope希望；satisfaction满意；dislike讨厌；love喜爱。根据下文“When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me.”可知，此处指的是这次在轨道上的行走开始了作者对摄影的热爱，应填名词love“喜爱”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我意识到看事物的细节是多么重要。 whether是否；what什么；how多么；why为什么。根据“I realized…important it was to look at the details of things.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到看事物的细节是多么重要，空后为形容词important，空处应填how“多么”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我并不担心试图创造出美丽的东西。 create创造；catch捕获；draw画；enjoy享受。根据下文“…months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.”可知，此处指的是作者并不担心试图创造出美丽的东西，应填动词create“创造”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：经过几个月的户外场景研究，我终于能够创造出自己的美。 When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“…months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.”可知，此处指的是经过几个月的户外场景研究，作者终于能够创造出自己的美，应填After“在……之后”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它们对我很重要，因为它们显示了我的艺术能力有了多大的提高。 important重要的；unpleasant不愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“They are…to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown”可知，因为这些照片显示了作者的艺术能力有了多大的提高，所以它们对作者很重要，此处应填形容词important“重要的”作表语。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我从零艺术天赋到出版作品。 million百万；thousand千；hundred百；zero零。根据上文“I didn’t know…about photography”可知，作者一开始对摄影是一无所知的，所以是从零开始的，此处应填zero“零”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我的照片也成了我引以为豪的东西。 proud骄傲的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；nervous焦虑的。根据“And my photos have become something I was…of.”及“because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown”可知，此处指的是作者的照片也成了作者引以为豪的东西，应填proud“骄傲的”，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：多亏了父母的这份礼物，我现在有了一种新的看待世界的方式。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根据上文“But this view changed when my parents bought me a…for the Spring Festival.”可知，是父母给作者买了相机，应填名词parents“父母”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A WOW! A Simple to Use Computer The WOW! ComputerTM puts the world under your finger. No need to worry about your age, over eighty or even ninety! Just touch a big button (按键) on the screen and you’re on your way! It’s a Touch Screen The big bright screen is easy to see. Connect your Internet and you’re online soon. It starts in just half a minute. It’s All You Need There’s no other software (软件) to buy! New programs are provided by itself for the life of your WOW! Computer. Try the WOW! Computer You can try the WOW! Computer in your home to be sure it’s just what you need. Just click (点击) the big yellow button below or call 877-791-8268 to add some WOW to your life! Try it for 30 days and if you’re not completely satisfied, bring it back for a full return of your money. 26. The WOW! Computer is ______. A. easy to use B. difficult to touch C. cheap to buy D. heavy to carry 27. The WOW! Computer is especially helpful for ______. A. women B. students C. the rich D. the old 28. What is special about the WOW! Computer? A. It’s a touch screen. B. It has many buttons. C. It’s sold online. D. It starts in one minute. 29. What can we know about the WOW! Computer? A. It has many softwares for you to buy. B. Its new programs are offered by sellers. C. You are allowed to try it for one week. D. You can get money back if you don’t like it. 30. This text probably appears ______. A. on TV B. on the Internet C. in a newspaper D. in a magazine 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是网络上一篇宣传广告，介绍了一款简单易用的计算机，并介绍了它的功能特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“WOW! A Simple to Use Computer”可知，说明电脑简单易用。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“No need to worry about your age, over eighty or even ninety!”可知，不用担心你的年龄，80岁还是90岁，可见这是为老年人设计的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a Touch Screen. The big, bright screen is easy to see.”可知，WOW电脑的特色之一在于它有一个触摸屏。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try it for 30 days and if you’re not completely satisfied, bring it back for a full return of your money.”可知，如果你不完全满意，可以退回并全额退款。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just click (点击) the big yellow button below or call 877-791-8268 to add some WOW to your life!”可知，只需单击黄色大按钮或致电877-791-8268 即可为您的生活增添一些惊喜，故推测本文可能出现在网络上。故选B。 B For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred watching football matches on TV to talking to his family. Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t quiet as usual. “Can’t wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!” I quickly found out what all the excitement was about: Dad is a big football fan. I had never been interested in football, but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to find out why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old kid on his first trip to Disneyland. Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch the World Cup while eating. The match started a few minutes after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I looked up at the TV. “Why is that man jumping up and down?” Dad patiently explained, “That’s Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.” Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink (眨眼). At last we had something in common. Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other. Who says football is only about 22 men running after a silly ball? 31. From the passage, we can infer (推断) the writer’s father was ________. A. a man of few words B. a parent who is busy at work C. an encouraging father D. a man with a sense of humor 32. The writer felt ________ when he found his father’s excitement. A. quiet B. happy C. curious D. silly 33. The writer’s growing interest in watching the match mainly came from ________. A. eating in a restaurant with the excited fans B. watching a top level performance of the players C. his father’s love of football and words about the match D. his and his father’s common love of German food 34. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s father used to talk to him. B. The writer’s father first visited Disneyland at the age of five. C. The writer and his father finally had nothing in common. D. The writer got closer to his father because of football. 35. The best title for the passage should be “________”. A. A World Cup Dad B. The FIFA World Cup C. A Quiet Dad D. An Exciting Match 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过世界杯比赛，与父亲拉近距离的故事。父亲本是一个沉默的人，但因足球兴趣高涨，带动作者对足球的兴趣，最终通过共同的爱好建立了更紧密的亲子关系。   【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me.”可知，15 年来，父亲与我们讲话很少。由此推测父亲是不爱说话的人。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious.”可知作者对此感到好奇，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested.”可知，作者对比赛兴趣的增长主要来自父亲对足球的热爱以及关于比赛的讲解。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other.”可知足球增进了作者和父亲的关系。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了原本寡言少语的父亲因为世界杯变得兴奋，和作者之间有了更多交流，足球拉近了他们父子的关系，是围绕世界杯这条线来写的。因此可以以“世界杯父亲” 做为标题。故选A。 C Three Chinese astronauts (宇航员), Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo, who were sent into space in the Shenzhou-12 spaceship for the space station construction mission (建造任务) on June 17, landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing place on September 17, 2021. The successful manned mission marks the second time within five years that China’s Shenzhou manned spaceships have taken Chinese astronauts to space and brought them back home safely. Spending 90 days at the space station, the Shenzhou-12 astronauts have set a new record for China’s manned space mission duration (持续时间) and got rich experience for future space journeys. From building Chinese people’s “new home in space” to entering the space station and carrying out extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice in one space mission, and from one day of the Shenzhou-5 to 90 days of the Shenzhou-12 in space, China’s footprints in outer space show the progress of its space program and the results of people’s hard work for the program. It is joked that the three Shenzhou-12 members returned to the earth from a business trip to space just in time for the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the Tokyo Olympic Games, the Shenzhou-12 astronauts congratulated (祝贺) Chinese players on their excellent performances, and the players expressed their thankfulness and wishes to the astronauts. The communication between them has become one of the most discussed subjects on the Internet. At the same time, the sci-tech innovations (创新) behind astronauts’ wonderful life in the space station and the amazing pictures taken from space have connected China’s space program with the country’s teenagers and adults. It inspires (鼓舞) teenagers to dream of traveling and learning about the unknown, encourages adults to work hard and make progress, and interests everyone in the country to set off for a beautiful future. 36. When did the three Chinese astronauts land on the earth? A. On June 17, 2021. B. On August 8, 2021. C. On September 17, 2021. D. On the Mid-Autumn Festival of 2021. 37. China’s footprints in outer space show ________. A. people’s thankfulness and wishes to the astronauts B. the sci-tech innovations in making ships C. the progress and the results of its space program D. the hard work of Chinese players 38. After going to the space station, the astronauts did something EXCEPT ________. A. carrying out extravehicular activities twice B. writing news reports about space C. taking pictures from space D. congratulating Chinese players on their excellent performances 39. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. China’s space program encourages teenagers to dream of traveling and learning about the unknown. B. The Shenzhou-12 astronauts spent 90 days at the space station. C. The communication between the astronauts and the players has become one of the most discussed subjects on the Internet. D. The successful manned mission is the first time within five years. 40. You may read the passage in ________. A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. an advertisement D. a guidebook 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了神舟12号载人飞船圆满完成任务。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“... landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing place on September 17, 2021.”可知，三名宇航员在2021年9月17日返回到地球。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“China’s footprints in outer space show the progress of its space program and the results of people’s hard work for the program.”可知，中国在太空的足迹表明了中国太空计划的进展和人们为太空计划辛勤工作的成果。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“From building Chinese people’s ‘new home in space’ to entering the space station and carrying out extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice in one space mission”可知，宇航员两次出舱；根据第四段“the Shenzhou-12 astronauts congratulated (祝贺) Chinese players on their excellent performances”可知，宇航员祝贺中国运动员在奥运会上的出色表现；根据最后一段“... and the amazing pictures taken from space have connected ...”可知，宇航员从太空拍了照片。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The successful manned mission marks the second time within five years ...”可知，这次载人飞行任务是五年内的第二次。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通过全文可知，文章是一篇关于神舟12号载人飞船圆满完成任务的新闻报道，故可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 D What genetics (基因) did your parents pass on to you? Was it their eye color or their height? It could be their characters or their musical talent. Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) about math. A US study found that genetics can decide children’s math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins and found that genetics has something to do with math anxiety. Over 10 years, the twins did math tests and filled out questions about their math anxiety. They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different skills and anxiety over math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence (影响) people’s anxiety over math. Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities. It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body. This anxiety means that students will not want to practice math as much as they should. Then, they become even worse at math. It only adds to their anxiety about it. But if you’re bad at math, don’t just look at your parents. Math anxiety is still rare — genetic reasons explained about 40 percent. The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. So in life, it’s important to know how to deal with math anxiety. 41. Which question did the study try to answer? A. Can parents pass on their character to their children? B. Can genetics decide on children’s math anxiety? C. Why is math a difficult subject? D What makes twins different? 42. Why did identical twins have similar math anxiety? A. Because they had similar math skills. B. Because they greatly influenced each other. C. Because they did the same number of math exercises. D. Because genes can influence their anxiety over math. 43. According to the article, we can learn that ________. A. math anxiety can help students face problems B. children with better abilities won’t be better at math C. math anxiety makes students feel worse with math D. genetics is the main reason for math anxiety 44. Which is not the reason to cause math anxiety? A. Genetic reasons. B. School environment. C. Neighbours. D. Family environment. 45. What might the next paragraph of the passage talk about? A. Reasons for math anxiety. B. Ways of learning math well. C. How to communicate with parents. D. How to deal with math anxiety. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了遗传对孩子数学能力和数学焦虑的影响。研究发现，基因与数学焦虑有关，同卵双生子的数学能力和焦虑更相似，而异卵双生子则有所不同。数学焦虑对孩子的能力有较大影响，可能导致他们不愿意练习数学，进而使数学能力下降。然而，数学焦虑并非完全由遗传决定，环境也是一个重要因素。因此，学会处理数学焦虑在生活中很重要。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What genetics (基因) did your parents pass on to you ... Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) about math.”可知，研究试图回答基因能否决定孩子的数学焦虑。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different skills and anxiety over math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence (影响) people’s anxiety over math.”可知，同卵双胞胎有相似的数学焦虑，是因为基因会影响他们对数学的焦虑。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities ... Then, they become even worse at math.”可知，数学焦虑会让学生在数学方面感觉更糟。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Math anxiety is still rare — genetic reasons explained about 40 percent. The environment, including school and family, is also a reason.”可知，邻居不是引起数学焦虑的原因。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So in life, it’s important to know how to deal with math anxiety.”可推断出文章的下一段可能谈论如何应对数学焦虑。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共35分） 注意事项： 第二部分共两页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。 四、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Beijing Opera is our national opera. It contains the soul of Chinese national culture. It has a history from 1790. ____46____. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(姿态) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. ____47____. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. ____48____. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. ____49____. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera. ____50____. If you want to taste the real Beijing Opera, Liyuan Theatre in Beijing will be a good choice for you. A. Everyone is usually happy in the end. B. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. C. There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture. D. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it. E. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. F. It has become the treasure all over the world. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文介绍了京剧的起源、角色、故事人物特点等。同时介绍了京剧在中国文化上的地位。 【46题详解】 根据上句“It has a history from 1790”它的历史可以追溯到1790年，可知此处的介绍和京剧的来源历史相关。选项B“它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据后文“They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely.”可知此处句子应该是引起人们这些情绪的原因。选项E“故事当中的人通常意见不一致”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Then they find a way to make peace with each other.”他们找到了一种彼此和解的方法，可知此处表示人们心情愉快。选项A“大家通常最终都高兴”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据后文的转折“But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it.”可知此处介绍过去不同年龄的人对京剧的态度。选项D“过去京剧受老年人欢迎而年轻人不喜欢”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文“But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.”可知此处在强调京剧在中国文化中的重要地位。选项C“毫无疑问它真是中国文化的珍宝”符合语境，故选C。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two ____51____（day） but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found ____52____ empty house in the desert. There was a water pump （泵）in the house! The man was so happy ____53____he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out. He ____54____ (sit) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget ____55____ (fill) it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and ____56____ (happy) found the bottle was full water! “If I’m selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out ____57____ this room alive”, he thought. “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?” At last, he decided to do as the note said ____58____ began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! ____59____ a big surprise! After he ____60____ (drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note. “Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote. 【答案】51. days 52. an 53. that 54. was sitting/sat 55. to fill 56. happily 57. of 58. and 59. What 60. drank/ had drunk 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个人在沙漠里迷路了两天，在极度干渴的时候发现了一口水泵，但是水泵需要加一瓶水进去才会出水。他犹豫了，但是他还是按照纸条上所说的将水倒进了水泵，然后他真的打出了水。这个故事告诉我们：为他人着想，利人利己的道理。 【51题详解】 句意：他走了两天仍然找不到出去的路。day天，可数名词。根据空前“two”可知，此处应用其复数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填days。 【52题详解】 句意：他渴得要死，在沙漠里发现了一座空房子。“一座空房子”表泛指，且empty以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：那人高兴得跑去打水。由“The man was so happy…he ran to draw water.”可知，本句应为“so…that”句式，意为“如此……以致于”。故填that。 【54题详解】 句意：他正伤心地坐在地上，突然他看见了一个装着软木塞的小瓶子。根据“when he saw a little bottle with a cork in it.” 可知，when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，故主句也要用相应的过去时态。主句用过去进行时或一般过去时均可。主语He为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故可填was sitting，也可填动词sit的过去式sat。故填was sitting/sat。 【55题详解】 句意：在你离开之前别忘了再装满水！fill装满。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。故此处应为动词不定式作宾语。故填to fill。 【56题详解】 句意：那人拿出软木塞，高兴地发现瓶子里装满了水！happy高兴的，为形容词。副词修饰动词。此处应用其副词形式happily修饰动词found。故填happily。 【57题详解】 句意：如果我是自私的，只要我喝了这水，我就可以活着离开这片沙漠。由“I can get out…this desert alive”可知，此处应为活着离开沙漠；get out of从……中离开。故填of。 【58题详解】 句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，然后开始打水。上文“他决定照纸条上说的去做”和下文“开始打水”之间为顺承关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：真是个大惊喜！由“…a big surprise!” 可知，本句应为what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What + a +形容词+单数名词!。句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 【60题详解】 意：喝够了水后，他把瓶子装满了水，并在纸条后面加上了几句话。fill和add这两个动作用了一般过去时，“喝”这个动作在它们之前，所以是过去完成时。另外，当过去的几个动作紧接着发生时，可以都用一般过去时。故填drank/ had drunk。 六、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 为全面贯彻党的教育方针，厚植爱党、爱国、爱人民、爱社会主义的情感，努力培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。我县近期将举行英语征文比赛，假如你是某学校九年级的学生李华，请根据以下要点、提示和要求，以“How to be a good student in the new era”为题写一篇参赛稿。 要点： 品德 学业 生活 热爱祖国 诚实友善 勤奋学习 合作互助 增强体质 勤劳自立 提示：the new era 新时代 要求：不得出现所在学校的校名和师生名等相关信息，80词左右。 How to be a good student in the new era _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a good student in the new era The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. First, we should have good qualities, such as loving our motherland and being honest and kind to others. Second, we should study hard and work as a team. We should also help each other. Last but not least, we should take exercise to build up our strength and be independent in our life. All in all, we should try our best to be good students to help make our country more powerful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇参赛稿，为材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍如何成为新时代的好学生，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍新时代的好学生应该具备什么样的品质； 第二步，介绍应该如何做才能成为好学生； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ②be kind to对……友好 ③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 [高分句型] ①All in all, we should try our best to be good students to help make our country more powerful.(动词不定式作目的状语) ②It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era.(it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县五中2025年春期九年级开学定时练习 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 选择题（共85分） 一、听力部分（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What did Simon think of the play? A. He didn’t know it because he was ill. B. He found it boring. C. He enjoyed it very much. 2. Why is Dennis so happy? A. He comes back from America. B. He makes a new friend. C. He knows how to play basketball. 3. Where was Tony’s new story book when Kate saw it this morning? A. In Tony’s schoolbag. B. On the desk in his bedroom. C. On the table in the living room. 4. What is Sam doing at the moment? A. Flying kites. B. Doing the dishes C. Doing his homework. 5. What does Lily think is the most useful invention? A. The TV. B. The mobile phone. C. The computer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。第一段对话听两遍，其余对话或独白听三遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What colour of the T-shirt does Andy think the woman should wear? A. A white one. B. A blue one. C. A green one. 7. What does yellow represent according to the dialogue? A. Purity. B. Wisdom. C. Energy. 听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. What will they do at last? A. Go to the movie. B. Go to the restaurant. C. Stay at home. 听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10. What’s the weather like here this March? A. Cool and wet. B. Hot and rainy. C. Hot and dry. 11. When will the No.106 bus come according to the woman? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 听第四段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. What did Jenny use to look like? A. She had long black hair. B. She had short brown hair. C. She had long brown hair. 13. What sport did Jenny use to like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 14. What club is Jenny in now? A. The tennis club. B. The soccer club. C. The ping-pong club. 听第四段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. Why does the man go to the City Library? A. To take a lesson. B. To meet a friend. C. To attend a concert. 16. Where is the City Library? A. It is behind a post office. B. It is next to a post office. C. It is across from a restaurant. 17. How long will it take to get to the City Library by bus? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18. What is the competition about? A. Watching films. B. Making films. C. Playing films. 19. What’s the theme of the film? A. The family. B. The school life. C. The teens. 20. What will the first prize winner do? A. Visit Paris. B. Get 100 CDs. C. Get a camera. 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep. A. as; as B. such; that C. so; that D. not only; but also 2. —Can you tell me ________ English at home? —By listening to the English programs and watching English movies. A what to learn B. how to learn        C. when to learn        D. where to learn 3. —China’s Zhang Yufei won six gold medals in swimming at the 19th Asian Games. —________ excellent news it is! We are so proud of her. A. How an B. What an C. How D. What 4. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, ________ aren’t. A. another B. the other C. others D. the another 5. —Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I will donate them to the library. A. how you will deal with those old books B. how will you deal with those old books C. when you will deal with those old books D. when will you deal with those old books 6. There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. A. used to have B. used to having C. used to be D. used to being 7. This coat is made ________ cotton and it is warm to wear in winter. A. of B. from C. in D. by 8. People should be ________ from ________ down trees without plans. A. stopped, cut B. stop, to cut C. prevented, cutting D. prevent, cutting 9. —Is Joanna playing the piano in the next room? —It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 10. Mr Black __________ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai __________? A. is leaving for; takes off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving for; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, life always felt boring. I didn’t really ____11____ to notice the differences among the students in my school. But this view changed when my parents bought me a ____12____ for the Spring Festival. Even though I didn’t know ____13____ about photography, I showed great interest in the new ____14____. I kept taking photos for different people and plants. Then after a month, I realized I had no ____15____ for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so ____16____ with myself that I gave up my new hobby. During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It’s an amazing sight to ____17____. Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadn’t been touched for weeks. Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my ____18____ for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized ____19____ important it was to look at the details of things. I didn’t worry about trying to ____20____ something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me. ____21____ months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own. So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines. They are ____22____ to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from ____23____ talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was ____24____ of. Thanks to this gift from my ____25____, I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others. 11. A. care B. hope C. have D. agree 12. A. camera B. computer C. magazine D. plant 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14. A. game B. hobby C. film D. picture 15. A. knowledge B. time C. energy D. talent 16. A. busy B. angry C. pleased D. careful 17. A. speak B. listen C. see D. read 18. A. hope B. satisfaction C. dislike D. love 19. A. whether B. what C. how D. why 20. A. create B. catch C. draw D. enjoy 21. A. When B. Before C. After D. Since 22. A. important B. unpleasant C. uncomfortable D. relaxing 23. A. million B. thousand C. hundred D. zero 24. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. nervous 25. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. sisters 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A WOW! A Simple to Use Computer The WOW! ComputerTM puts the world under your finger. No need to worry about your age, over eighty or even ninety! Just touch a big button (按键) on the screen and you’re on your way! It’s a Touch Screen The big, bright screen is easy to see. Connect your Internet and you’re online soon. It starts in just half a minute. It’s All You Need There’s no other software (软件) to buy! New programs are provided by itself for the life of your WOW! Computer. Try the WOW! Computer You can try the WOW! Computer in your home to be sure it’s just what you need. Just click (点击) the big yellow button below or call 877-791-8268 to add some WOW to your life! Try it for 30 days and if you’re not completely satisfied, bring it back for a full return of your money. 26. The WOW! Computer is ______. A. easy to use B. difficult to touch C. cheap to buy D. heavy to carry 27. The WOW! Computer is especially helpful for ______. A. women B. students C. the rich D. the old 28. What is special about the WOW! Computer? A. It’s a touch screen. B. It has many buttons. C. It’s sold online. D. It starts in one minute. 29. What can we know about the WOW! Computer? A. It has many softwares for you to buy. B. Its new programs are offered by sellers. C. You are allowed to try it for one week. D. You can get money back if you don’t like it. 30. This text probably appears ______. A. on TV B. on the Internet C. in a newspaper D. in a magazine B For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred watching football matches on TV to talking to his family. Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t quiet as usual. “Can’t wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!” I quickly found out what all the excitement was about: Dad is a big football fan. I had never been interested in football, but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to find out why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old kid on his first trip to Disneyland. Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch the World Cup while eating. The match started a few minutes after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I looked up at the TV. “Why is that man jumping up and down?” Dad patiently explained, “That’s Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.” Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink (眨眼). At last we had something in common. Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other. Who says football is only about 22 men running after a silly ball? 31. From the passage, we can infer (推断) the writer’s father was ________. A. a man of few words B. a parent who is busy at work C. an encouraging father D. a man with a sense of humor 32. The writer felt ________ when he found his father’s excitement. A. quiet B. happy C. curious D. silly 33. The writer’s growing interest in watching the match mainly came from ________. A. eating in a restaurant with the excited fans B. watching a top level performance of the players C. his father’s love of football and words about the match D. his and his father’s common love of German food 34. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s father used to talk to him. B. The writer’s father first visited Disneyland at the age of five. C. The writer and his father finally had nothing in common. D. The writer got closer to his father because of football. 35. The best title for the passage should be “________”. A. A World Cup Dad B. The FIFA World Cup C. A Quiet Dad D. An Exciting Match C Three Chinese astronauts (宇航员), Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo, who were sent into space in the Shenzhou-12 spaceship for the space station construction mission (建造任务) on June 17, landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing place on September 17, 2021. The successful manned mission marks the second time within five years that China’s Shenzhou manned spaceships have taken Chinese astronauts to space and brought them back home safely. Spending 90 days at the space station the Shenzhou-12 astronauts have set a new record for China’s manned space mission duration (持续时间) and got rich experience for future space journeys. From building Chinese people’s “new home in space” to entering the space station and carrying out extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice in one space mission, and from one day of the Shenzhou-5 to 90 days of the Shenzhou-12 in space, China’s footprints in outer space show the progress of its space program and the results of people’s hard work for the program. It is joked that the three Shenzhou-12 members returned to the earth from a business trip to space just in time for the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the Tokyo Olympic Games, the Shenzhou-12 astronauts congratulated (祝贺) Chinese players on their excellent performances, and the players expressed their thankfulness and wishes to the astronauts. The communication between them has become one of the most discussed subjects on the Internet. At the same time, the sci-tech innovations (创新) behind astronauts’ wonderful life in the space station and the amazing pictures taken from space have connected China’s space program with the country’s teenagers and adults. It inspires (鼓舞) teenagers to dream of traveling and learning about the unknown, encourages adults to work hard and make progress, and interests everyone in the country to set off for a beautiful future. 36. When did the three Chinese astronauts land on the earth? A. On June 17, 2021. B. On August 8, 2021. C. On September 17, 2021. D. On the Mid-Autumn Festival of 2021. 37. China’s footprints in outer space show ________. A. people’s thankfulness and wishes to the astronauts B. the sci-tech innovations in making ships C. the progress and the results of its space program D. the hard work of Chinese players 38. After going to the space station, the astronauts did something EXCEPT ________. A. carrying out extravehicular activities twice B. writing news reports about space C. taking pictures from space D. congratulating Chinese players on their excellent performances 39. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. China’s space program encourages teenagers to dream of traveling and learning about the unknown. B. The Shenzhou-12 astronauts spent 90 days at the space station. C. The communication between the astronauts and the players has become one of the most discussed subjects on the Internet. D. The successful manned mission is the first time within five years. 40. You may read the passage in ________. A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. an advertisement D. a guidebook D What genetics (基因) did your parents pass on to you? Was it their eye color or their height? It could be their characters or their musical talent. Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) about math. A US study found that genetics can decide children’s math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins and found that genetics has something to do with math anxiety. Over 10 years, the twins did math tests and filled out questions about their math anxiety. They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different skills and anxiety over math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence (影响) people’s anxiety over math. Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities. It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body. This anxiety means that students will not want to practice math as much as they should. Then, they become even worse at math. It only adds to their anxiety about it. But if you’re bad at math, don’t just look at your parents. Math anxiety is still rare — genetic reasons explained about 40 percent. The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. So in life, it’s important to know how to deal with math anxiety. 41. Which question did the study try to answer? A. Can parents pass on their character to their children? B. Can genetics decide on children’s math anxiety? C. Why is math a difficult subject? D. What makes twins different? 42 Why did identical twins have similar math anxiety? A. Because they had similar math skills. B. Because they greatly influenced each other. C. Because they did the same number of math exercises. D. Because genes can influence their anxiety over math. 43. According to the article, we can learn that ________. A. math anxiety can help students face problems B. children with better abilities won’t be better at math C math anxiety makes students feel worse with math D. genetics is the main reason for math anxiety 44. Which is not the reason to cause math anxiety? A. Genetic reasons. B. School environment. C. Neighbours. D. Family environment. 45. What might the next paragraph of the passage talk about? A. Reasons for math anxiety. B. Ways of learning math well. C. How to communicate with parents. D. How to deal with math anxiety. 第二部分 非选择题（共35分） 注意事项： 第二部分共两页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。 四、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Beijing Opera is our national opera. It contains the soul of Chinese national culture. It has a history from 1790. ____46____. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(姿态) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. ____47____. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. ____48____. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. ____49____. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera. ____50____. If you want to taste the real Beijing Opera, Liyuan Theatre in Beijing will be a good choice for you. A. Everyone is usually happy in the end. B. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. C. There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture. D. In the past it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it. E. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. F. It has become the treasure all over the world. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two ____51____（day） but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found ____52____ empty house in the desert. There was a water pump （泵）in the house! The man was so happy ____53____he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out. He ____54____ (sit) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget ____55____ (fill) it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and ____56____ (happy) found the bottle was full water! “If I’m selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out ____57____ this room alive”, he thought. “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?” At last, he decided to do as the note said ____58____ began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! ____59____ a big surprise! After he ____60____ (drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note. “Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote. 六、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 为全面贯彻党的教育方针，厚植爱党、爱国、爱人民、爱社会主义的情感，努力培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。我县近期将举行英语征文比赛，假如你是某学校九年级的学生李华，请根据以下要点、提示和要求，以“How to be a good student in the new era”为题写一篇参赛稿。 要点： 品德 学业 生活 热爱祖国 诚实友善 勤奋学习 合作互助 增强体质 勤劳自立 提示：the new era 新时代 要求：不得出现所在学校的校名和师生名等相关信息，80词左右。 How to be a good student in the new era _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$