Unit 1 People around us 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 1 People around us 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25七年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lily. My favourite hobby is watercolour painting. I usually paint in 1 (I) bedroom, but on weekends I like to paint flowers. I enjoy 2 (be) outside in nature. My dad, Mr Johnson, is 3 amazing guitarist. He likes working in an office during the day 4 he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night. Sometimes he 5 (join) some friends to play music together. My mum, Mrs Johnson, loves Yoga. She thinks it’s 6 (relax). She often takes a yoga class at the weekend. Yoga helps her sleep 7 (good) and have a good body. My brother, Max, is a great cyclist. He likes to ride his bike with his 8 (friend) Tom and Alan after school. My little sister Mia’s hobby is rock climbing. She takes lessons at a climbing gym once a week 9 Saturdays. My family is big. We have different 10 (hobby). But we all love to sing together, and we are in a show choir! It can bring us closer together as a family. （24-25七年级上·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。 I’m 1 (冠词) 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents and I got up early 2 (连词) my little sister dressed herself quickly. We 3 (eat) breakfast early because we wanted to leave for the zoo early. When we got to the zoo, there 4 (are) many people in it. My mother liked the panda best, so we went to see them 5 (one). “Look! Some 6 (panda) are eating under trees.” My mother said, “They are so cute!” But I think they were kind of lazy. They slept all day. Next, we saw the giraffes. My sister was 7 (real) happy. They are her favourite animals. My sister wanted to give some food 8 (介词) them. But my mother stopped her. “Don’t do that! We can’t feed these animals.” Then we saw many other animals in the zoo. After we came back home from the zoo, our parents told us, “Many animals are in danger now. We should be 9 (friend) to them. We can do some things to save 10 (they).” It was a great day and I learned a lot. （24-25七年级上·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 Hello! I’m Ben. Look! There is a photo of my family. This is my brother. His name 1 (be) Peter. He is 2 years old. He has two big 2 (eye). The man with a brown hat is my father, John. He likes to spend a lot of time 3 (fish) by the lake when he is free. To his right is my mother. My mother likes reading. She is 4 (fun) and she often reads stories to me. Sam is my uncle, and my 5 (aunt) name is Jane. She is kind and she likes 6 (go) hiking. Today is my grandma’s birthday. She 7 (love) us a lot. My mother gives Grandma some flowers and my aunt gives 8 (she) a birthday cake. My grandparents are happy. They cook a lot of delicious food for us. They love 9 (we) and we love them, too. All the children in my family 10 (real) thank them for their love. （24-25七年级上·浙江金华·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式。 Chris is 12 years old. He 1 (live) in a village in England. The school in his village is very 2 (beauty) and is not far from his home, so Chris often goes to school 3 bike. Chris usually gets up at about 7: 00 in the morning. It is not early. So he has a quick breakfast. He leaves home at about 7: 50. It takes 4 (he) 10 minutes to go to school. He gets to school at about 8 o’clock. School starts at 8: 10. Chris would like 5 (have) different classes at school. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are 6 (interest). Chris has 7 dream (梦想 ). He hopes to go to London 8 he likes big cities. “I 9 (take) the subway in the future. It must be a lot of fun.” he says. Can his dream come true? “Sure, 10 can,” says Chris. （24-25七年级上·四川南充·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。 Good morning! How are you? Nice 1 (meet) you. My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my 2 (one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I’m a student 3 China now. I’m in Xingzhi Middle School. Students in my class 4 (be) very nice. I like to play with them. Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can 5 (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He’s 13 too. He likes black very much. He has a black phone, three black 6 (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-2145 is 7 (he) telephone number. Cathy is my friend. She’s 8 English girl. Her favourite colour is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen 9 a white cup. Her favourite 10 (number) are six and eight, because she thinks they are lucky numbers. Her telephone is red. Her telephone number is 365-2458. （23-24七年级下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What do you often do on weekends? Watch TV? Go out with your friends? For Wang Licheng, he helps his father 1 (sell) pancakes at his father’s pancake store. Wang Licheng is 2 eleven-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him 3 there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting 4 (they) into bags at the store. It looks like he is good at 5 (make) it. Every weekend Wang gets to the store with his father 6 bike and works for over ten hours a day, from early morning to late night. After that, he does the 7 (dish). Sometimes he gets tired. But when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing. “My father 8 (usual) works in the kitchen all day long. He works very hard. I know he is more tired than me. Now I 9 (do) what I can do to help him,” Wang says. The 10 (boy) story touches many people. They all say he is a good boy. （23-24七年级下·四川眉山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。 Ross is a 10-year-old boy. He is good at 1 (ride) a bike. It’s Sunday today. Some boys ride 2 (they) bikes to the park. They look happy except (除……之外) Ross. Ross isn’t happy 3 he doesn’t have a new bike. He rides his 4 (sister) old bike. Ross looks at his friends’ nice and new bikes and looks at his old one. Then he 5 (walk) home with his old bike. “You’re not happy! Why?” his mom asks. Ross 6 (tell) Mom his bike is old. He doesn’t want to ride it. Mom looks at Ross and says, “I see. Come with me! I think I can 7 (make) you happy!” Ross doesn’t know what his mom will do, but after five 8 (minute), he does. 9 (one), Mom cleans his old bike. Then, she asks Ross to paint (用颜料画) some great pictures on the bike. “What do you think 10 the bike now?” Mom asks. “It’s great!” Ross says. “My bike is so cool!” Ross is very happy to have a nice and “new” bike. 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23七年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Mr. Brown is an old man. He lives in a large house, 1 he has no family. Today is his 2 (seventy) birthday. Mr. Brown gets up early, but he doesn’t know how 3 (spend) the day. After breakfast, he 4 (take) a walk in the park near his house. There are many children 5 (play) games in the park. Then Mr. Brown has an idea. He is good at 6 (cook). He wants to make some nice food and ask the children to have dinner with 7 (he). He puts up a board (木板) in the park. It says, “Would you like 8 (have) dinner with Mr. Brown tonight? There is nice food for all of you.” Then Mr. Brown goes to buy different kinds of meat and vegetables. He makes some pancakes 9 beef in them. He uses vegetables to make salad. He also makes a big birthday cake with some 10 (candle) on it. When the children see the board, they all come to Mr. Brown’s house. They eat delicious food and they sing and dance for the old man. They all have a good time! （21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Do you know that people 1 (die) early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your 2 (sad) and happiness or can be helpful when you are 3 trouble. The 4 (follow) three types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor 5 . A loyal best friend. Everyone needs a friend who will support him or her in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and 6 (dark) secrets, but still loves you all the same. A friendly neighbour. These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbours. It’s a pity, 7 some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget 8 (lock) the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbours to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbours. A workmate. You’ll find it much 9 (easy) to chat with someone than to eat lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out with him outside of the office. If you have such kinds of friends, you will 10 (sure) live longer and more happily. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 People around us 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25七年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lily. My favourite hobby is watercolour painting. I usually paint in 1 (I) bedroom, but on weekends I like to paint flowers. I enjoy 2 (be) outside in nature. My dad, Mr Johnson, is 3 amazing guitarist. He likes working in an office during the day 4 he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night. Sometimes he 5 (join) some friends to play music together. My mum, Mrs Johnson, loves Yoga. She thinks it’s 6 (relax). She often takes a yoga class at the weekend. Yoga helps her sleep 7 (good) and have a good body. My brother, Max, is a great cyclist. He likes to ride his bike with his 8 (friend) Tom and Alan after school. My little sister Mia’s hobby is rock climbing. She takes lessons at a climbing gym once a week 9 Saturdays. My family is big. We have different 10 (hobby). But we all love to sing together, and we are in a show choir! It can bring us closer together as a family. 【答案】 1．my 2．being 3．an 4．and 5．joins 6．relaxing 7．well 8．friends 9．on 10．hobbies 【导语】本文介绍了作者以及作者家人的爱好。 1．句意：我通常在我的卧室画画，但周末我喜欢画花。空后的bedroom是名词，所以空处应填I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，用于修饰名词。故填my。 2．句意：我喜欢置身于大自然之中。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应填be的动词-ing形式being。故填being。 3．句意：我的父亲，约翰逊先生，是一个了不起的吉他手。此处泛指“一个了不起的吉他手”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的amazing以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故填an。 4．句意：他喜欢白天在办公室工作，晚上也喜欢弹吉他放松。根据“He likes working in an office during the day...he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and符合语境。故填and。 5．句意：有时他会和一些朋友一起玩音乐。根据Sometimes可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以空处应填动词join的第三人称单数形式joins。故填joins。 6．句意：她认为这很令人放松。空处缺少形容词作表语，且用于修饰主语it，所以空处应填relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 7．句意：瑜伽帮助她睡得好，身体好。空处用于修饰动词sleep，所以空处应填good的副词形式well。故填well。 8．句意：放学后，他喜欢和他的朋友汤姆和艾伦一起骑自行车。根据空后的Tom and Alan可知，空处应填名词friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 9．句意：她每周六在攀岩馆上一次课。空后的Saturdays是表示星期的名词，其前应用介词on。故填on。 10．句意：我们有不同的爱好。根据空前的different可知，空处应填名词hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 （24-25七年级上·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。 I’m 1 (冠词) 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents and I got up early 2 (连词) my little sister dressed herself quickly. We 3 (eat) breakfast early because we wanted to leave for the zoo early. When we got to the zoo, there 4 (are) many people in it. My mother liked the panda best, so we went to see them 5 (one). “Look! Some 6 (panda) are eating under trees.” My mother said, “They are so cute!” But I think they were kind of lazy. They slept all day. Next, we saw the giraffes. My sister was 7 (real) happy. They are her favourite animals. My sister wanted to give some food 8 (介词) them. But my mother stopped her. “Don’t do that! We can’t feed these animals.” Then we saw many other animals in the zoo. After we came back home from the zoo, our parents told us, “Many animals are in danger now. We should be 9 (friend) to them. We can do some things to save 10 (they).” It was a great day and I learned a lot. 【答案】 1．an 2．and 3．ate 4．were 5．first 6．pandas 7．really 8．to 9．friendly 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去动物园游玩的经历。 1．句意：我是一个11岁的男孩。11­-year-­old以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 2．句意：我和我的父母起得很早，并且我妹妹很快就穿好了衣服。根据提示可知，空前后表示并列，需连词and。故填and。 3．句意：我们早早吃早餐，因为我们想早点去动物园。根据“wanted”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。动词eat的过去式为ate。故填ate。 4．句意：当我们去动物园，里面有很多人。根据“got”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空处需用are的过去式were。故填were。 5．句意：我妈妈最喜欢熊猫，所以我们先去看它们。根据“so we went to see them...”可知，我们“先”去看它们。空处需one的序数词first，表示“首先”。故填first。 6．句意：看，一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。some修饰复数名词，panda的复数形式是pandas。故填pandas。 7．句意：我妹妹真地很高兴。happy“高兴的”为形容词，需副词修饰。real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 8．句意：我妹妹想给它们一些食物。give sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”，固定搭配。故填to。 9．句意：我们应该对他们友好。be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，固定搭配。其中friendly意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 10．句意：我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。动词后接代词they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 （24-25七年级上·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 Hello! I’m Ben. Look! There is a photo of my family. This is my brother. His name 1 (be) Peter. He is 2 years old. He has two big 2 (eye). The man with a brown hat is my father, John. He likes to spend a lot of time 3 (fish) by the lake when he is free. To his right is my mother. My mother likes reading. She is 4 (fun) and she often reads stories to me. Sam is my uncle, and my 5 (aunt) name is Jane. She is kind and she likes 6 (go) hiking. Today is my grandma’s birthday. She 7 (love) us a lot. My mother gives Grandma some flowers and my aunt gives 8 (she) a birthday cake. My grandparents are happy. They cook a lot of delicious food for us. They love 9 (we) and we love them, too. All the children in my family 10 (real) thank them for their love. 【答案】 1．is 2．eyes 3．fishing 4．funny 5．aunt’s 6．to go/going 7．loves 8．her 9．us 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及家人给奶奶庆祝生日的事情。 1．句意：他的名字是彼得。时态为一般现在时，主语his name是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：他有两个大眼睛。eye“眼睛”，可数名词，two修饰用名词复数形式。故填eyes。 3．句意：他有空的时候喜欢花很多时间在湖边钓鱼。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故空处用fish的动名词形式。故填fishing。 4．句意：她很有趣，经常给我读故事。空处位于be动词is后面，用形容词形式funny“有趣的”，作表语。故填funny。 5．句意：山姆是我的叔叔，我阿姨的名字叫简。aunt“阿姨”，空处修饰名词name，用名词所有格形式。故填aunt’s。 6．句意：她很善良，喜欢徒步旅行。like to do/doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填to go/going。 7．句意：她非常爱我们。时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填loves。 8．句意：我妈妈送给奶奶一些花，我阿姨送给她一个生日蛋糕。动词give后面用宾格形式her。故填her。 9．句意：他们爱我们，我们也爱他们。动词love后面用we的宾格形式us。故填us。 10．句意：我们家所有的孩子都非常感谢他们的爱。real“真的”，形容词，空处修饰动词thank用副词形式。故填really。 （24-25七年级上·浙江金华·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式。 Chris is 12 years old. He 1 (live) in a village in England. The school in his village is very 2 (beauty) and is not far from his home, so Chris often goes to school 3 bike. Chris usually gets up at about 7: 00 in the morning. It is not early. So he has a quick breakfast. He leaves home at about 7: 50. It takes 4 (he) 10 minutes to go to school. He gets to school at about 8 o’clock. School starts at 8: 10. Chris would like 5 (have) different classes at school. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are 6 (interest). Chris has 7 dream (梦想 ). He hopes to go to London 8 he likes big cities. “I 9 (take) the subway in the future. It must be a lot of fun.” he says. Can his dream come true? “Sure, 10 can,” says Chris. 【答案】 1．lives 2．beautiful 3．by 4．him 5．to have 6．interesting 7．a 8．because 9．will take 10．it 【导语】本文主要介绍了12岁的男孩Chris的家庭生活和学校生活，以及他的梦想。 1．句意：他住在英国的一个村庄里。由“is”可知，全文时态为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lives。 2．句意：他村子里的学校很漂亮，离他家不远，所以克里斯经常骑自行车去上学。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填beautiful。 3．句意：他村子里的学校很漂亮，离他家不远，所以克里斯经常骑自行车去上学。by bike“骑自行车”，固定搭配。故填by。 4．句意：他去学校要花10分钟。动词takes后跟人称代词宾格。故填him。 5．句意：克里斯想在学校有不同的课程。would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to have。 6．句意：他认为数字很有趣。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”，通常用来修饰物。故填interesting。 7．句意：克里斯有一个梦想。由“…dream”可知，是有一个梦想，dream以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：他希望去伦敦，因为他喜欢大城市。由“He hopes to go to London…he likes big cities”可知，此处表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：“我将来会乘坐地铁。那一定很有趣。”他说。由“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时。故填will take。 10．句意：“当然可以，”克里斯说。由“Can his dream come true”可知，此处表示他的梦想能实现，应用it代替。故填it。 （24-25七年级上·四川南充·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。 Good morning! How are you? Nice 1 (meet) you. My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my 2 (one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I’m a student 3 China now. I’m in Xingzhi Middle School. Students in my class 4 (be) very nice. I like to play with them. Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can 5 (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He’s 13 too. He likes black very much. He has a black phone, three black 6 (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-2145 is 7 (he) telephone number. Cathy is my friend. She’s 8 English girl. Her favourite colour is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen 9 a white cup. Her favourite 10 (number) are six and eight, because she thinks they are lucky numbers. Her telephone is red. Her telephone number is 365-2458. 【答案】 1．to meet 2．first 3．in 4．are 5．spell 6．rulers 7．his 8．an 9．and 10．numbers 【导语】本文介绍了南希·汉德和两个朋友的基本信息。 1．句意：认识你们很高兴。根据Nice...(meet) you可知，此处是问候语，Nice to meet you“认识你们很高兴”。故填to meet。 2．句意：南希是我的名。根据“My name is Nancy Hand.”和常识可知，Nancy是名“first name”。故填first。 3．句意：我现在是中国的一名学生。空后“China”是大地点，用地点介词in。故填in。 4．句意：我们班的学生都很友好。主语“Students”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：我能拼写他的名字，P-E-T-E-R。情态动词can后跟动词原形spell“拼写”。故填spell。 6．句意：他有一部黑色手机、三把黑色尺子和一块黑色橡皮擦。ruler“尺子”，可数名词，数词“three”后跟名词复数形式。故填rulers。 7． 句意：325-2145是他的电话号码。空后有名词“telephone”，需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰。故填his。 8．句意：她是一个英国女孩。此处泛指一个英国女孩，且English是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：她有一件白色夹克，一支白色钢笔和一个白色杯子。此处“a white jacket”，“a white pen”和“a white cup”三者是并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：她最喜欢的数字是六和八，因为她认为它们是幸运数字。根据be动词are可知，主语是复数形式。故填numbers。 （23-24七年级下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What do you often do on weekends? Watch TV? Go out with your friends? For Wang Licheng, he helps his father 1 (sell) pancakes at his father’s pancake store. Wang Licheng is 2 eleven-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him 3 there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting 4 (they) into bags at the store. It looks like he is good at 5 (make) it. Every weekend Wang gets to the store with his father 6 bike and works for over ten hours a day, from early morning to late night. After that, he does the 7 (dish). Sometimes he gets tired. But when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing. “My father 8 (usual) works in the kitchen all day long. He works very hard. I know he is more tired than me. Now I 9 (do) what I can do to help him,” Wang says. The 10 (boy) story touches many people. They all say he is a good boy. 【答案】 1．to sell/sell 2．an 3．because 4．them 5．making 6．by 7．dishes 8．usually 9．am doing 10．boy’s 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小男孩王立诚在早餐摊上帮助父亲工作的事情。 1．句意：对于王立成来说，他帮助父亲在父亲的煎饼店卖煎饼。根据短语help sb.(to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，横线上可以填sell或to sell。故填sell/to sell。 2．句意：王立成是一个来自山东枣庄的十一岁男孩。根据下文“boy”可知是一个男生，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 3．句意：多人认识他，因为网上有一段关于他的短视频。根据下文讲述的是一个视频中他在父亲的早餐店帮忙的样子，故是人们认识他的原因，故填because。 4．句意：他正忙着在商店里切煎饼并把它们装进袋子里。分析句子结构可知横线上的词指的是前文的pancakes，作put的宾语，故用宾格them。故填them。 5．句意：看起来他很擅长制作。根据短语“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”。故填making。 6．句意：每个周末，王都会和爸爸骑自行车去商店，每天工作十多个小时，从清晨到深夜。分析句式结构可知句子主谓都全了，故横线上用介词by，即“by bike”表示“骑自行车”作方式状语。故填by。 7．句意： 之后，他洗碗。根据短语do the dishes意为“洗盘子”，故填dishes。 8．句意：我爸爸通常整天都在厨房工作。根据上下文分析可知此句为小男孩的话，句子中主谓齐全，故横线上为频度副词，故填usually。 9．句意：现在我正在尽我所能帮助他。根据前文now可知此处用现在进行时，即“be doing”主语为I，be 动词用am。故填am doing。 10．句意：这个男孩的故事感动了许多人。分析句式结构可知是“男孩的故事”，故用名词所有格。故填boy’s。 （23-24七年级下·四川眉山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。 Ross is a 10-year-old boy. He is good at 1 (ride) a bike. It’s Sunday today. Some boys ride 2 (they) bikes to the park. They look happy except (除……之外) Ross. Ross isn’t happy 3 he doesn’t have a new bike. He rides his 4 (sister) old bike. Ross looks at his friends’ nice and new bikes and looks at his old one. Then he 5 (walk) home with his old bike. “You’re not happy! Why?” his mom asks. Ross 6 (tell) Mom his bike is old. He doesn’t want to ride it. Mom looks at Ross and says, “I see. Come with me! I think I can 7 (make) you happy!” Ross doesn’t know what his mom will do, but after five 8 (minute), he does. 9 (one), Mom cleans his old bike. Then, she asks Ross to paint (用颜料画) some great pictures on the bike. “What do you think 10 the bike now?” Mom asks. “It’s great!” Ross says. “My bike is so cool!” Ross is very happy to have a nice and “new” bike. 【答案】 1．riding 2．their 3．because 4．sister’s 5．walks 6．tells 7．make 8．minutes 9．First 10．of/about 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ross因为自己骑了一辆旧自行车而不开心，妈妈知道后把这辆自行车装饰成一辆很酷的自行车。 1．句意：他擅长骑自行车。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填riding。 2．句意：一些男孩骑自行车去公园。此空修饰名词bikes，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 3．句意：Ross不高兴，因为他没有新自行车。根据“Ross isn’t happy…he doesn’t have a new bike.”可知，空格后解释Ross不开心的原因，故填because。 4．句意：他骑他姐姐的旧自行车。此空修饰old bike，应填名词所有格，故填sister’s。 5．句意：然后他骑着他的旧自行车走回家。此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填walks。 6．句意：Ross告诉妈妈他的自行车很旧。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填tells。 7．句意：我认为我能让你开心。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填make。 8．句意：Ross不知道妈妈会怎么做，但五分钟后，他就知道了。根据five可知，此空应填复数形式，故填minutes。 9．句意：首先，妈妈清理了他的旧自行车。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词first表示“首先”，故填First。 10．句意：你现在觉得自行车怎么样？根据“What do you think… the bike now”可知，询问现在对这辆自行车的看法，think of/about都符合，故填of/about。 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23七年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Mr. Brown is an old man. He lives in a large house, 1 he has no family. Today is his 2 (seventy) birthday. Mr. Brown gets up early, but he doesn’t know how 3 (spend) the day. After breakfast, he 4 (take) a walk in the park near his house. There are many children 5 (play) games in the park. Then Mr. Brown has an idea. He is good at 6 (cook). He wants to make some nice food and ask the children to have dinner with 7 (he). He puts up a board (木板) in the park. It says, “Would you like 8 (have) dinner with Mr. Brown tonight? There is nice food for all of you.” Then Mr. Brown goes to buy different kinds of meat and vegetables. He makes some pancakes 9 beef in them. He uses vegetables to make salad. He also makes a big birthday cake with some 10 (candle) on it. When the children see the board, they all come to Mr. Brown’s house. They eat delicious food and they sing and dance for the old man. They all have a good time! 【答案】 1．but 2．seventieth 3．to spend 4．takes 5．playing 6．cooking 7．him 8．to have 9．with 10．candles 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布朗先在自己70岁生日那天邀请公园里的孩子们一起共进晚餐的故事。 1．句意：他住在一所大房子里，但他没有家人。根据“lives in a large house”和“has no family”可知，此处表转折，用but连接。故填but。 2．句意：今天是他的70岁生日。根据“Today is his...birthday.”可知，此处要用序数词seventieth，表示“第70岁的生日”。故填seventieth。 3．句意：布朗先生起得很早，但他不知道如何度过这一天。根据“how”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to spend。 4．句意：早饭后，他在他家附近的公园散步。全文以一般现在时叙事，所以本句也用一般现在时；主语是he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式takes。故填 takes。 5．句意：公园里有很多孩子在玩游戏。There be sb. doing sth“有某人在做某事”，此处要用现在分词playing作定语。故填playing。 6．句意：他擅长做饭。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”是介词，此处要用动名词cooking作宾语。故填cooking。 7．句意：他想做一些美味的食物，并邀请孩子们和他一起吃晚饭。with是介词，后面要用人称代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。 8．句意：今晚你愿意和布朗先生共进晚餐吗？would like to do sth.“愿意/想要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故填 to have。 9．句意：他用牛肉做了一些煎饼。makes sth. with...“用……做某样东西”，固定短语。故填with。 10．句意：他还做了一个上面有蜡烛的大生日蛋糕。some修饰可数名词复数candles。故填candles。 （21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Do you know that people 1 (die) early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your 2 (sad) and happiness or can be helpful when you are 3 trouble. The 4 (follow) three types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor 5 . A loyal best friend. Everyone needs a friend who will support him or her in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and 6 (dark) secrets, but still loves you all the same. A friendly neighbour. These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbours. It’s a pity, 7 some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget 8 (lock) the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbours to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbours. A workmate. You’ll find it much 9 (easy) to chat with someone than to eat lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out with him outside of the office. If you have such kinds of friends, you will 10 (sure) live longer and more happily. 【答案】 1．will die 2．sadness 3．in 4．following 5．away 6．darkest 7．because 8．to lock 9．easier 10．surely 【导语】本文讲述了人的一生不可能没有朋友，拥有这三种朋友你会更开心：忠实的朋友，友好的邻居，和同事。 1．句意：你知道吗，如果人们一生中没有朋友，他们会早逝？根据“if they have no friends during their lifetime”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will die。 2．句意：调查显示，如果你想活得更长、更快乐，你需要一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到困难时提供帮助。根据“share your…(sad) and happiness”可知，此空使用名词，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。 3．句意：调查显示，如果你想活得更长、更快乐，你需要一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到困难时提供帮助。根据“when you are …trouble”可知，in trouble“处于困境”，故填in。 4．句意：以下三种类型的朋友正是你所需要的，让你远离医生。根据“The … (follow) three types of friends”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，following“下述的”，故填following。 5．句意：以下三种类型的朋友正是你所需要的，让你远离医生。根据“three types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor”可知，此处指让你远离医生，keep sb. away“使某人远离”，故填away。 6．句意：这种朋友知道你所有最深最阴暗的秘密，但仍然爱你。根据“all of your deepest and”可知，此处使用形容词最高级与deepest并列，darkest“最黑暗的，最阴暗的”，故填darkest。 7．句意：很遗憾，因为有些邻居可能是最乐于助人的人。根据“These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbours. It’s a pity, … some neighbours can be the most helpful people.”可知，空后为原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 8．句意：如果你度假时忘记锁前门，你可以打电话给邻居帮你锁。根据“If you forget … (lock) the front door when you are on holiday”可知，此处指forget to do“忘记去做”，使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to lock。 9．句意：你会发现和别人聊天要比每天一个人吃午饭容易得多。根据“You’ll find it much … (easy) to chat with someone than to eat lunch alone every day.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，需使用形容词比较级，easier“更容易的”，故填easier。 10．句意：如果你有这样的朋友，你一定会活得更长更幸福。根据“you will … (sure) live longer and more happily”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词，surely“当然，一定”，故填surely。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$