精品解析：2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市译林版（三起）六年级上册期末调研监测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末六年级调研监测 英语 单项选择。 1. —________ did you go last Sunday? ( ) —I ________ to Luoma Lake. A. Where; went B. What; went C. Where; go 2 My books are under the chair. Can you ________ for me? ( ) A. pick it up B. pick them up C. pick up them 3. The boys ________ next Saturday. ( ) A. runs B. are going to run C. running 4. Tim could ________ six years ago. ( ) A. write B. wrote C. writes 5. —________ you do your homework yesterday evening? ( ) —Yes. I also ________ housework. A. Did; did B. Do; do C. Were; did 6. Can you make a sentence ________ “holiday”? ( ) A. on B. with C. in 7. It was ________ this morning. ( ) A. rain B. rains C. rainy 8. ________ plastic is bad for the Earth. ( ) A. Too much B. Too many C. Many 9 It’s 3rd June. ________ is coming. ( ) A. World Environment Day B. Earth Day C. Chinese New Year 10. The good cook is reading a book.下面划线部分字母组合发音，哪一个与所给例词发音不同？( ) A. foot B. look C. food 阅读下面的对话，选出最佳选项。 Tim: ____11____ Grandpa: No Some people put rubbish everywhere. ____12____ Tim: That was bad. Was the air clean? Grandpa: ____13____ But our city is clean now. Tim: ____14____ Grandpa: We can put rubbish in the bin. ____15____ Tim: Good idea. A. Rubbish made the city dirty. B. We can also plant more trees. C. What can we do to keep it clean? D. No, it wasn’t. E. Was our city clean many years ago? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dead because of the cold weather. The farmer is a kind man. He brings it carefully to his house and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move and tries to bite (咬) the farmer. “Oh,” says the farmer. “I help you, but you bite me. You have to die.” Then he kills the snake. 16. A farmer finds a ________ on the ground on a cold day. ( ) A. fish B. dog C. snake 17. The farmer is a ________ man. ( ) A. kind B. clever C. tall 18. The farmer puts the snake ________. ( ) A. on the fire B. near the fire C. on the bed 19. The snake tries to ________ the farmer. ( ) A bite B. hit C. thank 20. The farmer ________ the snake at last. ( ) A. cooks B. bites C. kills 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Mark was a little boy. He came to a new town with his parents. His family was very rich. They had a cook, a driver and some servants (佣人). Mark went to a new school. On the first day, his mother said to him, “Mark, be modest (谦虚的) in your school. Don’t tell others we are rich.” “Yes, Mum.” Mark said. Then Mark went to school. He met his new teacher, and he studied with the other students. The teacher said, “Good morning, boys and girls. First, we are going to write a composition (作文) ‘My family’.” All the students began to write the composition. This was Mark’s composition, “My name is Mark. My family is not rich. My parents are not rich. Our cook is not rich. Our driver is not rich and all the servants are not rich...” 21. Mark lived with his ________. ( ) A. grandparents B. teacher C. parents 22. Mark’s family had some ________. ( ) A. teachers B. servants C. doctors 23. What did Mark’s mother tell him on the first day of school? ( ) A. Study hard. B. Listen to the teachers. C. Don’t tell others they are rich. 24. The teacher asked the students to write a composition about their ________. ( ) A. houses B. schools C. families 25. Which of the following is right? ( ) A. From Mark’s composition we can see that his family was rich. B. All the students liked Mark very much. C. Mark didn’t listen to his teachers at school. 阅读以下材料判断正(T)误(F)。 The 300 students from Sunshine School went to a zoo. They saw a lot of animals. In the afternoon, they came back to school. The teacher did a survey (调查) about their favourite animals. Here is a chart (图表). 26. The students went to a park. （ ） 27. The students came back to school in the afternoon. （ ） 28. Elephants were the most popular (最受欢迎) animals. （ ） 29. 10% of the students like lions. （ ） 30. There are six kinds (种类) of animals in the zoo. （ ） 根据所给提示填空。 31. Let’s ______ (遇见) at the school gate. 32. My grandpa r______ n______ for news thirty years ago. 33. The fashion show went well ______ ______ (开始，最初) 34. Miss Li was in the ______ (办公室) just now. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 35. My father ______ (catch) a big fish last week. 36. The sign on the wall means “No ______!” (smoke) 37. We use water ______ (clean) things. 38. Wood ____ (come) from trees. 39. Chinese New Year is coming. All the ______ (child) are very excited. 40. There are a lot of monkeys around ______ (they). 41. 书面表达。 同学们，春节就要到了，你们有什么春节计划呢?请根据提示以 “My plans for Chinese New Year” 为题，写一篇小短文。 要求：1. 书写工整、条理清晰，至少50词。 2. 所写内容可参照提示，也可以适当展开。 .. clean the house make... have a big dinner light fireworks light firecrackers get red packets watch a lion dance My plans for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is coming. ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末六年级调研监测 英语 单项选择。 1. —________ did you go last Sunday? ( ) —I ________ to Luoma Lake. A. Where; went B. What; went C. Where; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上周日你去了哪里？—我去了罗马湖。本题考查疑问句和动词的形式。根据答语可知是询问去了哪里，where哪里，根据“last Sunday”可知是一般过去时态，动词用过去式went，故选A。 2. My books are under the chair. Can you ________ for me? ( ) A. pick it up B. pick them up C. pick up them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书在椅子上。你可以给我捡起来吗？本题考查动词短语和人称代词。pick up捡起，此短语后接代词做宾语时，要放在pick与up中间，题干中books是复数，所以代词要使用them，选项B符合题意。故选B。 3. The boys ________ next Saturday. ( ) A. runs B. are going to run C. running 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些男孩下周六将要去跑步。本题考查一般将来时。A跑步(动词的第三人称单数)，B将要去跑步，C跑步(动名词或现在分词)。根据next Saturday可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形+其它。选项B符合题意，故选B。 4. Tim could ________ six years ago. ( ) A write B. wrote C. writes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆六年前就会写字了。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动词的第三人称单数，could是情态动词，后加动词原形，故选A。 5. —________ you do your homework yesterday evening? ( ) —Yes. I also ________ housework. A. Did; did B. Do; do C. Were; did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨天晚上你做你的家庭作业了？—是的，我也做家务了。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据答语，实意动词do和yesterday evening昨天晚上，可知问句为did引导的一般疑问句，时态为过去时。do housework做家务，do的过去形式为did，故选A。 6. Can you make a sentence ________ “holiday”? ( ) A. on B. with C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能用“holiday”造句吗？本题考查介词辨析。A在……上面，B用，C在……里面。make a sentence with用……造句，符合句意，故选B。 7. It was ________ this morning. ( ) A. rain B. rains C. rainy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上下雨了。本题考查形容词的用法。A下雨，动词原形；B下雨，动词的第三人称单数形式；C下雨的，形容词。空前是be动词was，该空填形容词做was的表语，故选C。 8. ________ plastic is bad for the Earth. ( ) A. Too much B. Too many C. Many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多塑料对地球有害。本题考查其他固定搭配。A太多，后接不可数名词；B太多，后接可数名词复数；C很多，后接可数名词复数。根据句意可知此处指太多，plastic是不可数名词。故选A。 9. It’s 3rd June. ________ is coming. ( ) A. World Environment Day B. Earth Day C. Chinese New Year 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：六月三号。世界环境日要来了。本题考查名词词组。A世界环境日，B地球日，C中国新年。根据常识可知，环境保护日六月五号，选项A符合题意，故选A。 10. The good cook is reading a book.下面划线部分字母组合发音，哪一个与所给例词发音不同？( ) A. foot B. look C. food 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的厨师正在阅读一本书。本题考查元音字母组合的发音。good、cook和book画线部分的发音是/ʊ/，AB画线部分的发音为/ʊ/，C画线部分的发音为/uː/，故选C。 阅读下面的对话，选出最佳选项。 Tim: ____11____ Grandpa: No. Some people put rubbish everywhere. ____12____ Tim: That was bad. Was the air clean? Grandpa: ____13____ But our city is clean now. Tim: ____14____ Grandpa: We can put rubbish in the bin. ____15____ Tim: Good idea. A. Rubbish made the city dirty. B. We can also plant more trees. C. What can we do to keep it clean? D. No, it wasn’t. E. Was our city clean many years ago? 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于蒂姆和祖父(外祖父)关于保护环境的对话。 【11题详解】 下句说：不。一些人到处乱扔垃圾。可知上句问城市是否干净，选项E“我们的城市很多年前干净吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 上句说：一些人到处乱扔垃圾。可知下句说垃圾让城市变脏，选项A“垃圾让我们的城市变脏。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 上句问：空气干净吗？可知下句回答空气是否干净，选项D“不，空气不干净。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 下句说：我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。可知上句问如何做，选项C“我们该怎么做才能保持干净？”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 上句说：我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。可知下句继续说如何做，选项B“我们也可以种很多树。”符合语境，故选B。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dead because of the cold weather. The farmer is a kind man. He brings it carefully to his house and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move and tries to bite (咬) the farmer. “Oh,” says the farmer. “I help you, but you bite me. You have to die.” Then he kills the snake. 16. A farmer finds a ________ on the ground on a cold day. ( ) A. fish B. dog C. snake 17. The farmer is a ________ man. ( ) A. kind B. clever C. tall 18. The farmer puts the snake ________. ( ) A. on the fire B. near the fire C. on the bed 19. The snake tries to ________ the farmer. ( ) A. bite B. hit C. thank 20. The farmer ________ the snake at last. ( ) A. cooks B. bites C. kills 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了农夫与蛇的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一个农夫在一个寒冷的天气里在地上发现了一条________。A鱼，B狗，C蛇，根据“It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground.”可知农夫发现了一条蛇，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：农民是个______的人。A善良的，B聪明的，C高的，故选C，根据“The farmer is a kind man.”可知农夫是一个善良的人，故选A。 18题详解】 句意：农民把蛇放在______。A火上，B火的附近，C床上，根据“He brings it carefully to his house and puts it near the fire.”可知农夫把蛇放在火的附近，故选为B。 【19题详解】 句意：蛇试图______农夫。A咬，B打击，C谢谢，根据“Soon the snake begins to move and tries to bite the farmer.”可知蛇试图咬农夫，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：农夫最后______了那条蛇。A煮，B咬，C杀，根据“Then he kills the snake.”可知农夫杀了蛇，故选C。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Mark was a little boy. He came to a new town with his parents. His family was very rich. They had a cook, a driver and some servants (佣人). Mark went to a new school. On the first day, his mother said to him, “Mark, be modest (谦虚的) in your school. Don’t tell others we are rich.” “Yes, Mum.” Mark said. Then Mark went to school. He met his new teacher, and he studied with the other students. The teacher said, “Good morning, boys and girls. First, we are going to write a composition (作文) ‘My family’.” All the students began to write the composition. This was Mark’s composition, “My name is Mark. My family is not rich. My parents are not rich. Our cook is not rich. Our driver is not rich and all the servants are not rich...” 21. Mark lived with his ________. ( ) A. grandparents B. teacher C. parents 22. Mark’s family had some ________. ( ) A. teachers B. servants C. doctors 23. What did Mark’s mother tell him on the first day of school? ( ) A. Study hard. B. Listen to the teachers. C. Don’t tell others they are rich. 24. The teacher asked the students to write a composition about their ________. ( ) A. houses B. schools C. families 25 Which of the following is right? ( ) A. From Mark’s composition we can see that his family was rich. B. All the students liked Mark very much. C. Mark didn’t listen to his teachers at school. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于马克的一件趣事。 【21题详解】 句意：马克和他的____一起住。A祖父母，B老师，C父母。根据“Mark was a little boy. He came to a new town with his parents.”可知马克和父母一起住，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：马克家有一些____。A老师，B佣人，C医生。根据“They had a cook, a driver and some servants (佣人).”可知马克家有一些佣人，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：马克妈妈在开学第一天对马克说了什么？A努力学习。B听老师的话。C不要告诉别人他们很富有。根据“On the first day, his mother said to him, “Mark, be modest (谦虚的) in your school. Don’t tell others we are rich.””可知马克妈妈在开学第一天对马克说不要告诉别人他们很富有，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：老师让同学们写一篇关于他们____的作文。A房子，B学校，C家庭。根据“First, we are going to write a composition (作文) ‘My family’.”可知老师让同学们写一篇关于他们家庭的作文，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：下列哪一句话是正确的？A从马克的作文中我们可以看出他家很富有。B所有的学生都非常喜欢马克。C马克在学校不听老师的话。根据“My name is Mark. My family is not rich. My parents are not rich. Our cook is not rich. Our driver is not rich and all the servants are not rich...”可知从马克的作文中我们可以看出他家很富有，故选A。 阅读以下材料判断正(T)误(F)。 The 300 students from Sunshine School went to a zoo. They saw a lot of animals. In the afternoon, they came back to school. The teacher did a survey (调查) about their favourite animals. Here is a chart (图表). 26. The students went to a park. （ ） 27. The students came back to school in the afternoon. （ ） 28. Elephants were the most popular (最受欢迎) animals. （ ） 29. 10% of the students like lions. （ ） 30. There are six kinds (种类) of animals in the zoo. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对300个学生最喜欢的动物做的一个调查。 【26题详解】 句意：学生们去了公园。根据文中“The 300 students from Sunshine School went to a zoo.”可知学生们去了动物园，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：学生们在下午返回学校。根据文中“In the afternoon, they came back to school.”可知下午学生们返回学校，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 句意：大象是最受欢迎的动物。根据文中图表可知25%的学生喜欢猴子，20%的学生喜欢大象，大象不是最受欢迎的动物，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：10%的学生喜欢狮子。根据文中图表可知10%的学生喜欢狮子，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：动物园里有6种动物。根据文中图表可知，动物园里除了猴子、熊、熊猫、大象、老虎和狮子这6种动物外，还有其它种类的动物，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 根据所给提示填空。 31. Let’s ______ (遇见) at the school gate. 【答案】meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在学校大门口见。本题考查动词的形式。遇见meet，动词。Let’s让我们，后面跟动词原形meet，故答案为meet。 32. My grandpa r______ n______ for news thirty years ago. 【答案】 ①. read#ead ②. newspapers#ewspapers 【解析】 【详解】句意：三十年前我爷爷读报纸获得新闻。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。根据句意和首字母，可知短语为read newspapers读报纸，thirty years ago三十年前，所以句子是一般过去时，动词read用其过去式read，故答案为read newspapers。 33. The fashion show went well ______ ______ (开始，最初) 【答案】 ①. at ②. first 【解析】 【详解】句意：时装表演一开始进行得很顺利。本题考查介词固定搭配，开始，最初是at first，故答案为at first。 34. Miss Li was in the ______ (办公室) just now. 【答案】office 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师刚才在办公室。本题考查名词辨析。office办公室，故答案为office。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 35. My father ______ (catch) a big fish last week. 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸上周钓了一条大鱼。本题考查动词的形式，last week是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用过去时，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。 36. The sign on the wall means “No ______!” (smoke) 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的标志意味着“禁止吸烟！”本题考查动词的形式。no+动名词，smoke吸烟，用其动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。 37. We use water ______ (clean) things. 【答案】to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们用水来清洁东西。本题考查动词的形式。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故该空用clean的动词不定式to clean。故答案为to clean。 38. Wood ____ (come) from trees. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：木材来自大树。come from来自，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为comes。 【点睛】 39. Chinese New Year is coming. All the ______ (child) are very excited. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国新年即将来临。所有的孩子们都非常激动。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据空格前面的all和后面的are，可知主语是复数，child复数为children。故答案为children。 40. There are a lot of monkeys around ______ (they). 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们周围有许多猴子。本题考查宾格人称代词，around是介词，后面人称代词用宾格形式，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。 41. 书面表达。 同学们，春节就要到了，你们有什么春节计划呢?请根据提示以 “My plans for Chinese New Year” 为题，写一篇小短文。 要求：1. 书写工整、条理清晰，至少50词 2. 所写内容可参照提示，也可以适当展开。 ... clean the house make... have a big dinner light fireworks light firecrackers get red packets watch a lion dance My plans for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is coming. ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My plans for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is coming. My family and I clearn the house. Then we make dumplings, and we have a big dinner in the evening. On the Chinese New Year's Day, I am going to get red packets. Then, we are going to watch a lion dance in the afternoon. On the second day of Chinese New Year, we are going to light fireworks and light firecrackers in the evening. We will be very happy. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己的春节计划，注意文章为一般将来时，并且保证词数要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：clean the house打扫卫生，have a big dinner吃大餐，light fireworks light firecrackers放烟花爆竹，get red packets收红包，watch a lion dance看舞龙 参考句型：My family and I...；Then we...；On the second day... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $