Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I come 1 a small town in the countryside. There are green hills and clear rivers around the town. The air is fresh and the sky is blue. My hometown is really worth 2 (visit) and I want to introduce it 3 you. Our town has a long history. There is an ancient palace 4 the city centre. People hold cultural 5 (activity) in the local theatre. They show the 6 (tradition) art of this town. The modern stadium is another 7 (excite) place. Different sports events take place there. They bring people in different 8 (community) together. The seaside is a quiet place to enjoy the sunset. When the sun is 9 (set), you will feel peaceful. I love my hometown for 10 (it) natural beauty and the warmth there. I hope my hometown will be better in the future. （24-25七年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Saturday, August 10th Yesterday, we arrived in Beijing at 11: 00 in the morning after 1 (fly) two hours. After lunch we decided to take a bus to the Summer Palace. 2 (lucky), we caught the bus. The weather was hot, so the Summer Palace was almost 3 (popular) place in summer in Beijing. We spent 4 hour boating on the lake. The next morning, we walked to Tian’anmen Square (广场) to watch the flag-raising 5 it was near to our hotel. 6 fantastic it was! We took some 7 (photo) there. Later, we passed by a park and saw some people flying kites. I bought one. I 8 (choose) a kite that looked like a fish. This was a 9 (true) interesting experience. I enjoyed 10 (me) very much. （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Julie is a nice girl. Now she is on holiday in Singapore 1 her twin sister, Anna. It’s a sunny and warm day, so they want 2 (go) and play tennis on the beach. Julie and Anna are very excited, 3 they run all the way there. At the beach, they take out 4 (they) tennis rackets and a tennis ball and start to play. Anna hits the ball so hard that it goes behind some rocks. Julie 5 (run) off to find it. When she is looking for the ball, she sees that there 6 (be) a wooden box behind the rocks. Julie opens it and finds 7 old map inside. When Julie shows the map to Anna, she can’t believe her 8 (eye). “This is amazing! Let’s take it to the local museum.” says she. The man at the local museum is 9 (real) happy. He says that it’s the oldest map in the country. It tells us 10 to find a chest full of treasure (财富). When Julie and Anna know it, they feel very happy. “This is the best holiday ever!” they say. （24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 1 (run) through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always 2 (change). If you say “Look, it 3 (rain) again!”, people will not feel strange (奇怪的). People say that London is a foggy (多雾的) city. It is true. Last year, when I was in London, it 4 (have) one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly 5 (see) your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses 6 (move) along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 7 (get) even worse. The fog 8 (be) as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was hard 9 (find) a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent more than two hours 10 (walk) there. （24-25七年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Greg, How are things with you? Here everything is so great! This is my second week in the US, and I have already visited many places! They were all 1 (crowd) when I got there. Los Angeles is the second 2 (large) city in the US. It’s just smaller than New York City. There I visited Universal Studios Hollywood. It was close 3 my hotel, so I went there 4 (two). I liked King Kong 360 3-D best. There are two large screens. I watched a really wonderful show! I also walked along the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Some street 5 (perform) showed their talents there. All the shows were pretty wonderful. After staying in Los Angeles for some days, I came to Colorado. I visited the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). I walked on the Grand Canyon Skywalk, a bridge with a glass walkway. Everybody shouted 6 they walked on it! The Grand Canyon is a super large canyon, so I spent three days 7 (visit) it. I got up early every day because it was already 38℃! But it wasn’t as 8 (hot) as Death Valley. 9 (lucky), I came back from Death Valley and I didn’t see any scary animals, snakes, for example. I will visit San Francisco next week and I can’t wait 10 (find) more fun! Daniel （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 I couldn’t wait to go to Europe (欧洲) to see some cities I 1 (real) wanted to visit. It was great 2 I could choose (选择) what I enjoyed doing in each city. The train trip was fast and the views (风景) of the countryside were 3 (interest). Now I was in Salzburg (萨尔茨堡), Austria (奥地利). The quiet hills of Austria are great places to relax (放松). We saw the movie The Sound of Music. Mozart, the famous musician (音乐家), was born in Austria. I listened to some of 4 classical (古典的) music. The train ride to Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) was a long one. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of 5 (friend) locals (当地人) and many tourists. I spent the whole day 6 (visit) the art museums there. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dresses. I even tasted some delicious Dutch cheese. Copenhagen (哥本哈根), Denmark, is one of the safest 7 (place) in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts (音乐会) and 8 (dance) shows. Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生), a famous writer of 9 (child) books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. 10 an interesting trip it is! I love it. （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Gulangyu Island? 1 is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 2 beautiful. It’s like a garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of 3 (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My 4 (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits 5 (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice 6 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go 7 (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There 8 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet 9 shop worker named Lingling. She can sell things 10 English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it everytime we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new 1 (interest). Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how 2 (deal) with different things, and have more communication with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it impossible to get to some exciting or interesting places 3 a short time. For me, traveling is one of 4 (important) things in my life. To stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people think it is hard to travel by 5 (they) after having kids. They have trouble while traveling. 6 in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, my children 7 (travel) with me to many places since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be 8 good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents 9 (take) me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I 10 (pass) these travel experiences on to my children. （23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is one of the 1 (hot) topics on Chinese social media. You can use it to talk about 2 someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. Paul Mike Ashton, a Shanghai-based American blogger, used “City bu city?” for the 3 (one) time. His name on the Internet is “BaoBao Xiong”. He has great fun 4 (share) travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton 5 (become) popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. 6 word “city” has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton says that it not only means something that happens in the city, but also “something that gives you a great love for 7 (you) life”. In recent years, a great number of foreign 8 (visit) like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about traveling in China 9 (be) becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more 10 different parts of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I come 1 a small town in the countryside. There are green hills and clear rivers around the town. The air is fresh and the sky is blue. My hometown is really worth 2 (visit) and I want to introduce it 3 you. Our town has a long history. There is an ancient palace 4 the city centre. People hold cultural 5 (activity) in the local theatre. They show the 6 (tradition) art of this town. The modern stadium is another 7 (excite) place. Different sports events take place there. They bring people in different 8 (community) together. The seaside is a quiet place to enjoy the sunset. When the sun is 9 (set), you will feel peaceful. I love my hometown for 10 (it) natural beauty and the warmth there. I hope my hometown will be better in the future. 【答案】 1．from 2．visiting 3．to 4．in 5．activities 6．traditional 7．exciting 8．communities 9．setting 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的家乡——一个小城镇。                                                     1．句意：我来自农村的一个小镇。根据空后“a small town”为地点，come from sp表示“来自某地”，故填from。 2．句意：我的家乡确实值得参观，我想把它介绍给你。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，故填visiting。 3．句意：我的家乡确实值得参观，我想把它介绍给你。introduce sth to sb表示“把……介绍给某人”，故填to。 4．句意：在市中心里有一座古老的宫殿。介词in表示“在……里面”，in the city centre表示“在市中心里”，符合句意，故填in。 5．句意：人们在当地剧院举办文化活动。考查可数名词复数。avtivity为可数名词，空前没有不定冠词“a/an”，此处应为复数形式，表示“不止一场活动”，复数形式需要变y为i加es。故填activities。 6．句意：它们展示了这个小镇的传统艺术。分析句子结构，根据空后名词“art”可知此处应填形容词，作定语。traditional形容词，表示“传统的”，符合句意。故填traditional。 7．句意：现代化的体育场是另一个令人兴奋的地方。根据空后名词“place”可知，此处应填形容词作定语；place表示“地方”，应用以ing结尾的形容词来修饰；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，符合句意。故填exciting。 8．句意：它们将不同社区的人们聚集在一起。分析句子结构，此处应填名词，作宾语；根据空前“different”可知，后加可数名词复数形式；community可数名词，表示“社区”，复数形式需要变y为i加es。故填communities。 9．句意：当夕阳西下时，你会感到宁静。考查现在进行时。根据空前“is”可知，此句为现在进行时，谓语应为“be doing”结构，set变为doing形式需要双写t再加ing。故填setting。 10．句意：我爱我的家乡，因为那里有美丽的自然风光和温暖的人情味。根据空后的名词“natural beauty”可知此空应把it变为形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，作定语。故填its。 （24-25七年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Saturday, August 10th Yesterday, we arrived in Beijing at 11: 00 in the morning after 1 (fly) two hours. After lunch we decided to take a bus to the Summer Palace. 2 (lucky), we caught the bus. The weather was hot, so the Summer Palace was almost 3 (popular) place in summer in Beijing. We spent 4 hour boating on the lake. The next morning, we walked to Tian’anmen Square (广场) to watch the flag-raising 5 it was near to our hotel. 6 fantastic it was! We took some 7 (photo) there. Later, we passed by a park and saw some people flying kites. I bought one. I 8 (choose) a kite that looked like a fish. This was a 9 (true) interesting experience. I enjoyed 10 (me) very much. 【答案】 1．flying 2．Luckily 3．the most popular 4．an 5．because 6．How 7．photos 8．chose 9．truly 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为日记。作者主要记录了去北京两天游的具体经历。 1．句意：昨天，在乘坐了两小时的飞机之后，我们在上午11点到达了北京。after是介词后跟动名词，因此fly要变成flying。故填flying。 2．句意：幸运的是，我们赶上了公交车。横线后面“we caught the bus我们赶上了公交车”是完整的句子，因此此空需要将括号内的形容词“lucky”改成副词“luckily”来修饰我们赶上了公交车这件事。故填Luckily。 3．句意：天气太热了，因此颐和园几乎是北京夏天里最受欢迎的一处地方。根据句意可知作者将颐和园与北京所有的地方进行比较，这是最高级的用法，因此要将括号里的多音节形容词“popular”改变成其最高级形式most popular。此外，最高级前要加the。故填the most popular。 4．句意：我们花了一个小时在湖上划船。横线后是名词“hour”，因此此处需要冠词，又该名词的音标以元音音素开头，因此用an。故填an。 5．句意：第二天，我们走到天安门广场去观看升国旗，因为天安门广场距离我们的酒店很近。根据句意可知，我们之所以走到天安门广场，是因为它距离我们住的酒店很近。故填because。 6．句意：太棒了！分析句子结构和观察句子后面的感叹号发现此句是感叹句，句子的核心为形容词“fantastic”，因此用how来修饰。故填How。 7．句意：我们在那拍了一些照片。括号中给出的是可数名词“photo照片”，其前有代词“some一些”修饰，因此用复数形式photos。故填photos。 8．句意：我挑选了一个看起来像鱼的风筝。该文是一篇日记，记录的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此将括号中的“choose”改成其过去式“chose”。故填chose。 9．句意：这是一次真正有趣的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词“interesting”，因此将括号内的形容词“true”改为其副词形式“truly真正地”。故填truly。 10．句意：我玩得很开心。此句是对本次两天游玩经历的感受，句型enjoy oneself玩得开心，因此需将括号里的人称代词宾格“me”改成反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Julie is a nice girl. Now she is on holiday in Singapore 1 her twin sister, Anna. It’s a sunny and warm day, so they want 2 (go) and play tennis on the beach. Julie and Anna are very excited, 3 they run all the way there. At the beach, they take out 4 (they) tennis rackets and a tennis ball and start to play. Anna hits the ball so hard that it goes behind some rocks. Julie 5 (run) off to find it. When she is looking for the ball, she sees that there 6 (be) a wooden box behind the rocks. Julie opens it and finds 7 old map inside. When Julie shows the map to Anna, she can’t believe her 8 (eye). “This is amazing! Let’s take it to the local museum.” says she. The man at the local museum is 9 (real) happy. He says that it’s the oldest map in the country. It tells us 10 to find a chest full of treasure (财富). When Julie and Anna know it, they feel very happy. “This is the best holiday ever!” they say. 【答案】 1．with 2．to go 3．so 4．their 5．runs 6．is 7．an 8．eyes 9．really 10．where/how 【导语】本文讲述了朱莉和她的双胞胎妹妹安娜在新加坡度假的故事。 1．句意：朱莉是一个好女孩。现在她和她的双胞胎妹妹安娜在新加坡度假。根据“Now she is on holiday in Singapore... her twin sister”可知，此句表达她和她的双胞胎妹妹安娜一起在新加坡度假。with“一起”。故填with。 2．句意：天气晴朗温暖，所以他们想去海滩打网球。根据“so they want...”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to go。 3．句意：朱莉和安娜非常兴奋，所以他们一路跑到那里。根据“Julie and Anna are very excited,... they run all the way there.”可知，后句表结果，so“所以”，连词。故填so。 4．句意：在海滩上，他们拿出自己的网球拍和一个网球开始玩。根据“they take out... tennis rackets and a tennis ball and start to play.”和空后提示词可知，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰空后名词。故填their。 5．句意：安娜用力击球，球飞到了一些岩石后面。朱莉跑去寻找它。根据“Julie... off to find it.”可知，主语第三人称单数，动词变单三runs。故填runs。 6．句意：当她在找球的时候，她看到岩石后面有一个木箱。根据“she sees that there... a wooden box behind the rocks.”可知，there be句型遵循就近原则，空后“a wooden box”单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：朱莉打开它，在里面发现了一张旧地图。根据“Julie opens it and finds... old map inside.”可知，空后单数名词，old元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 8．句意：当朱莉把地图给安娜看时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“she can’t believe her...”和提示词可知，eye“眼睛”表泛指，用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 9．句意：当地博物馆的那个人真的很高兴。根据“The man at the local museum is... happy.”可知，really“真的”，副词。故填really。 10．句意：他说这是全国最古老的地图。它告诉我们在哪里/如何找到装满财宝的箱子。根据“It tells us...to find a chest full of treasure.”可知，此句表达它告诉我们在哪里或者如何找到装满财宝的箱子，where“那里”；how“如何”。故填where/how。 （24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 1 (run) through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always 2 (change). If you say “Look, it 3 (rain) again!”, people will not feel strange (奇怪的). People say that London is a foggy (多雾的) city. It is true. Last year, when I was in London, it 4 (have) one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly 5 (see) your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses 6 (move) along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 7 (get) even worse. The fog 8 (be) as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was hard 9 (find) a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent more than two hours 10 (walk) there. 【答案】 1．runs 2．changes 3．is raining 4．had 5．could see 6．moved 7．got 8．was 9．to find 10．walking 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理和天气特征以及我在伦敦的经历。 1．句意：泰晤士河自西向东流经城市。因是陈述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The Thames River，为名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数runs。故填runs。 2．句意：因为这座城市在海边，所以天气总是改变。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为the weather，谓语动词用第三人称单数changes。故填changes。 3．句意：如果您说“看，再次下雨！”，人们不会感到奇怪的。根据“Look”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主要为it，be动词用is，故填is raining。 4．句意：去年，当我在伦敦时，它是多年来最厚的雾之一。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填had。 5．句意：你几乎不能在你的脸前看到你的手。根据“You hardly...(see) your hand in front of your face.”可知，空处指“能看到”，需can see，再根据“Last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，情态动词can的过去式为could，故填could see。 6．句意：汽车和公共汽车靠打开灯而移动。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填moved。 7．句意：当夜幕降临时，天气变得甚至更糟。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填got。 8．句意：雾像牛奶一样厚。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因主语为The fog，故be动词需is的过去式was。故填was。 9．句意：我碰巧在城镇的另一边参加一个重要的会议，但很难找到一辆车。It is hard to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事很困难”，故空处需动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。 10．句意：我花了两个多小时步行到那里。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故空处需动名词walking。故填walking。 （24-25七年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Greg, How are things with you? Here everything is so great! This is my second week in the US, and I have already visited many places! They were all 1 (crowd) when I got there. Los Angeles is the second 2 (large) city in the US. It’s just smaller than New York City. There I visited Universal Studios Hollywood. It was close 3 my hotel, so I went there 4 (two). I liked King Kong 360 3-D best. There are two large screens. I watched a really wonderful show! I also walked along the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Some street 5 (perform) showed their talents there. All the shows were pretty wonderful. After staying in Los Angeles for some days, I came to Colorado. I visited the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). I walked on the Grand Canyon Skywalk, a bridge with a glass walkway. Everybody shouted 6 they walked on it! The Grand Canyon is a super large canyon, so I spent three days 7 (visit) it. I got up early every day because it was already 38℃! But it wasn’t as 8 (hot) as Death Valley. 9 (lucky), I came back from Death Valley and I didn’t see any scary animals, snakes, for example. I will visit San Francisco next week and I can’t wait 10 (find) more fun! Daniel 【答案】 1．crowded 2．largest 3．to 4．twice 5．performers 6．when 7．visiting 8．hot 9．Luckily 10．to find 【导语】本文是丹尼尔给格雷格写的一封信，信中介绍了丹尼尔在美国的生活。 1．句意：当我到那里时，那里挤满了人。根据“They were all...”可知，此处要用形容词crowded“拥挤的”作表语。故填crowded。 2．句意：洛杉矶是美国第二大城市。根据“Los Angeles is the second...”可知，此处指“第二大”，要用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 3．句意：它离我住的旅馆很近，所以我去了两次。本题考查close to“接近”，表示“距离近”。故填to。 4．句意：它离我住的旅馆很近，所以我去了两次。根据“so I went there...”可知，此处指“两次”。故填twice。 5．句意：一些街头艺人在那里展示了他们的才华。根据“Some street...”可知，此处应用名词作主语，被some修饰，此处应用可数名词performer“表演者”的复数形式。故填performers。 6．句意：当他们走在上面时，每个人都大喊大叫！根据“Everybody shouted...they walked on it!”可知，此处指“走在上面时”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7．句意：大峡谷是一个超级大的峡谷，所以我花了三天的时间去参观。根据“so I spent three days...”可知，本题考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填visiting。 8．句意：但没有死亡谷那么热。be动词was后接形容词，as...as“和……一样”，是同级比较，应用形容词原级。故填hot。 9．句意：幸运的是，我从死亡谷回来，没有看到任何可怕的动物，比如蛇。根据“I came back from Death Valley and I didn’t see any scary animals, snakes, for example.”可知，此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 10．句意：下周我将去旧金山，我迫不及待地想找到更多的乐趣！根据“I can’t wait”可知，本题考查can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待要做某事”。故填to find。 （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 I couldn’t wait to go to Europe (欧洲) to see some cities I 1 (real) wanted to visit. It was great 2 I could choose (选择) what I enjoyed doing in each city. The train trip was fast and the views (风景) of the countryside were 3 (interest). Now I was in Salzburg (萨尔茨堡), Austria (奥地利). The quiet hills of Austria are great places to relax (放松). We saw the movie The Sound of Music. Mozart, the famous musician (音乐家), was born in Austria. I listened to some of 4 classical (古典的) music. The train ride to Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) was a long one. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of 5 (friend) locals (当地人) and many tourists. I spent the whole day 6 (visit) the art museums there. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dresses. I even tasted some delicious Dutch cheese. Copenhagen (哥本哈根), Denmark, is one of the safest 7 (place) in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts (音乐会) and 8 (dance) shows. Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生), a famous writer of 9 (child) books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. 10 an interesting trip it is! I love it. 【答案】 1．really 2．because 3．interesting 4．his 5．friendly 6．visiting 7．places 8．dance 9．children’s 10．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者欧洲之行的见闻。 1．句意：我迫不及待地想去欧洲看看我真正想去的一些城市。空处修饰动词want用副词形式really。故填really。 2．句意：这很棒，因为我可以在每个城市选择我喜欢做的事情。根据“It was great...I could choose (选择) what I enjoyed doing in each city.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故填because。 3．句意：火车旅行很快，乡村的景色很有趣。空处位于be动词were之后用形容词作表语，主语the views (风景) of the countryside是物，用interesting修饰。故填interesting。 4．句意：我听了他的一些古典音乐。根据“Mozart, the famous musician (音乐家)”可知，我听了他的一些古典音乐，修饰名词music，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 5．句意：阿姆斯特丹是一个有趣的城市，充满了友好的当地人和许多游客。空处修饰名词locals用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．句意：我花了一整天的时间参观那里的艺术博物馆。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。 7．句意：哥本哈根，丹麦是世界上最安全的地方之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，空处用复数形式places“地方”。故填places。 8．句意：这是一个巨大的公园，甚至有音乐会和舞蹈表演。空处修饰名词shows，用名词形式dance作定语。故填dance。 9．句意：Hans Christian Andersen，一位著名的儿童读物作家出生在这个城市。空处修饰名词复数形式books，用名词child的复数形式children表泛指，应用名词所有格形式。故填children’s。 10．句意：这是一次多么有趣的旅行啊！根据“...an interesting trip it is!”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓语，句首字母大写。故填What。 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Gulangyu Island? 1 is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 2 beautiful. It’s like a garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of 3 (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My 4 (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits 5 (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice 6 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go 7 (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There 8 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet 9 shop worker named Lingling. She can sell things 10 English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it everytime we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 【答案】 1．Where 2．and 3．hotels 4．father’s 5．those 6．to see 7．swimming 8．are 9．a 10．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了鼓浪屿的美丽风景、可以进行的活动以及岛上的一些设施和服务，表达了对鼓浪屿的喜爱。 1．句意：它在哪里？根据“It’s in Xiamen, China. ”可知，此处询问地点，应用疑问词“Where”。故填Where。 2．句意：这个岛又干净又美丽。空处连接形容词“clean”和“beautiful”，表示并列，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 3．句意：如果我们想待在那里，我们可以找到很多酒店。a lot of后跟可数名词的复数形式，hotel的复数形式是hotels。故填hotels。 4．句意：我父亲的工作地点是一个历史博物馆。根空处修饰名词workplace，所以用名词所有格形式表示“我父亲的”，father的所有格是father’s。故填father’s。 5．句意：他经常参观岛上的那些老建筑。空处修饰复数名词“old buildings”，需用that的复数形式“those”表示“那些”。故填those。 6．句意：看到周围的绿树和蓝色的大海真好。本句是固定句型It’s+形容词+to do“做某事是……”，空处需用动词不定式“to see”作主语。故填to see。 7．句意：我叔叔和婶婶总是去海里游泳。go swimming“去游泳”，固定短语。故填swimming。 8．句意：岛上也有一些商店。本句是there be句型，本句的主语是some shops，表复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 9．句意：我遇到了一位名叫玲玲的店员。此处指“一名店员”，且shop首字母发辅音音素，所以此处需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 10．句意：她能用英语卖东西。根据“sell things...English.”可知，此处指“用英语卖东西”，此处需用介词“in”表示“用某种语言”。故填in。 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new 1 (interest). Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how 2 (deal) with different things, and have more communication with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it impossible to get to some exciting or interesting places 3 a short time. For me, traveling is one of 4 (important) things in my life. To stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people think it is hard to travel by 5 (they) after having kids. They have trouble while traveling. 6 in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, my children 7 (travel) with me to many places since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be 8 good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents 9 (take) me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I 10 (pass) these travel experiences on to my children. 【答案】 1．interests 2．to deal 3．in 4．the most important 5．themselves 6．But 7．have travelled 8．a 9．took 10．will pass 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看看外面的世界。 1．句意：他们可以找到新的兴趣。结合空前“find new”和提示词可知，此处是指可以找到新的兴趣，应用名词interest的复数形式interests表泛指。故填interests。 2．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。根据空前“how”可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，所以此处应用动词deal的不定式形式to deal。故填to deal。 3．句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时在短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。根据空前“makes it impossible to get to some exciting or interesting places”可知，此处是指在短时间内到达一些地方是不可能的；in a short time“在短时间内”，介词短语。故填in。 4．句意：对我来说，旅行是我生命中最重要的事情之一。根据“one of … things in my life”可知，此处考查“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，因此这里应用形容词important的最高级形式the most important作定语，修饰名词things。故填the most important。 5．句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。根据空前介词“by”可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，介词短语，因此这里应用人称代词主格they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 6．句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。结合上文语境可知，上文有些人认为成为父母后不能旅行，而此处作者认为可以旅行，所以上文与本句之间存在转折关系，应用but连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 7．句意：事实上，我的孩子们从三周大的时候就和我一起去了很多地方。根据“since they were three weeks old”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“my children”为第三人称复数，助动词用have；动词travel的过去分词为traveled。故填have traveled。 8．句意：把一个新生命带到这个世界上有很多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。根据空后“good mother”可知，此处是指成为一个好母亲，应用不定冠词表泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：我很感激我的父母在我小的时候带我去家庭旅行。根据“when I was young”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词take应用过去式took。故填took。 10．句意：当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。pass“传递；转移”，动词；分析句子结构可知，把旅行经历“传递”给孩子这个动作发生在将来某个时间，所以句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will pass。 （23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is one of the 1 (hot) topics on Chinese social media. You can use it to talk about 2 someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. Paul Mike Ashton, a Shanghai-based American blogger, used “City bu city?” for the 3 (one) time. His name on the Internet is “BaoBao Xiong”. He has great fun 4 (share) travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton 5 (become) popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. 6 word “city” has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton says that it not only means something that happens in the city, but also “something that gives you a great love for 7 (you) life”. In recent years, a great number of foreign 8 (visit) like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about traveling in China 9 (be) becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more 10 different parts of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 【答案】 1．hottest 2．whether 3．first 4．sharing 5．became 6．The 7．your 8．visitors 9．are 10．about 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“City bu city”这一网络热词的来源和含义。 1．句意：“City bu city”是中国社交媒体上最热门的话题之一。根据“one of the...topics”可知本题考查固定搭配“one of +最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，故本题空格处应填hot的最高级，故填hottest。 2．句意：你可以用它来讨论某人或某物是不是很现代或者潮流。根据“You can use it to talk about...someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not.”可知，且空格后是about的宾语从句，且根据“or not”可知，此处应填whether表示“是否”，故填whether。 3．句意：保罗·迈克·阿什顿是一位住在上海的美国博主，他第一次使用了“City bu city”这个词。根据“for the...time.”可知，空格处应用序数词first表示“第一次”，故填first。 4．句意：他很喜欢在抖音和小红书上分享自己在中国的旅游经历。根据“has great fun...”可知本题考查固定搭配have great fun doing sth.，意为“做某事很高兴”，故空格处应填动名词形式，故填sharing。 5．句意：阿什顿在网上分享了一段视频后走红，视频中他在长城上问妹妹“City bu city”。根据“Ashton...popular after he shared a video of...”可知空格处为本句谓语动词，且本句时态为一般现在时，故填became。 6．句意：“city”这个词现在作为形容词有了新的含义。分析句子结构可知，本句结构完整，word为可数名词，不能单独使用，根据句意可知空格处应填定冠词表示特指，且位于句首首字母应大写，故填The。 7．句意：阿什顿说它的意思不仅是发生在城市的某样东西，还是一个能给你的生命带来热爱的东西。根据“something that gives you a great love for...life”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词life，故填your。 8．句意：最近几年，由许多像阿什顿一样的外国游客在网上分享自己在中国的旅游经历。根据“a great number of foreign...like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online”可知，空格处为本句主语，应填名词形式，且此处表示“游客”，故填visitor，且固定搭配a great number of后接可数名词复数，表示“许多”，故填visitors。 9．句意：关于在中国旅行的话题越来越流行。根据“Topics about traveling in China...becoming more and more popular.”可知，本句主语为Topics，空格处为本句谓语动词，应用复数形式。且总览全文可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故填are。 10．句意：现在世界各地的人们可以更多地了解现代中国社会的不同部分和中国的生活方式。根据“Now people around the world can learn more...different parts of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life.”可知本题考查固定搭配learn about，意为“了解”，故填about。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$