精品解析：广西南宁第十四中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度春季学期九年级自主学习测评 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 （共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 情境导语：Students are sharing their holiday experiences. （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 情境导语：Lily answers questions about her winter holiday experiences. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．How often does Lily go to the library? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．What does Lily usually do in the library? A．Finish her homework. B．Search for information. C．Relax herself. 8．In the library, which floor does Lily like best? A．The second floor. B．The third floor. C．The fourth floor. 9．How much is Lily’s favorite book? A．45 yuan B．55 yuan. C．65 yuan. 10．What does Lily think of the library? A．It is quiet. B．It is clean. C．It is friendly. 情境导语：Sam did many different things during the winter holiday. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至 13小题。 11．Where was Sam born? A．In London. B．In Los Angeles. C．In New York. 12．How long has he learned Chinese? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years. 13．Who will visit the Summer Palace? A．Sam and his parents. B．Sam and his friends. C．Sam and his cousins. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14．When is their grandmother’s birthday? A．On January 23th. B．On January 24th. C．On January 25th. 15．What will they buy for their grandmother? A．A pair of sunglasses. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of gloves. 16．How will they go to the shop? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By underground. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．Who cut Sam’s hair? A．His father. B．His brother. C．His uncle. 18．What is Tony’s job? A．A soldier. B．A teacher. C．A seller. 19．What time did Sam’s family party end? A．Around 9 p. m. B．Around 10 p. m. C．Around midnight. 20．What did Ms Chen think of the cake he cooked? A．Not bad. B．Delicious. C．Too sweet. 情境导语：Sam read a passage about a writer during the winter holiday. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．Who did the speaker first tell his dream to? A．His classmates. B．His teacher. C．His parents. 22．What was his first poem about? A．Future lives. B．Broken dreams. C．School memories. 23．What did the class do when the speaker showed them his first poem? A．Listened to him. B．Cheered him up. C．Laughed at him. 24．When did the speaker’s first novel come out? A．After he became a writer. B．Before he left his high school. C．When he was thirteen years old. 25．Why does the speaker review his first poem sometimes? A．To encourage himself. B．To keep the habit of writing. C．To win more hearts of the readers. 情境导语：Sam received a letter during the winter holiday. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 To celebrate the school’s 60th birthday When at 26 a. m. next Sunday Where in the school hall 27 the teaching building What ●share the past 28 and experience ●watch videos about its history ● 29 different shows and a concert ●receive a 30 notebook as a gift 情境导语：Daming kept in touch with his friends during the winter holiday. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Daming. Did you watch the basketball match between China and Japan yesterday? B: ___1___ It was exciting! A: What was the score? B: 73 to 71. ___2___ A: It was great. It was a pity that I missed it. B: You look tired. ___3___ A: My brother hurt his knee yesterday so I had to stay in the hospital with him. B: ___4___ How’s your brother now? A: He went home today, but he still needs to stay in bed. B: ___5___ A: For at least three weeks A. Of course I did. B. What’s the matter? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Where were your parents? E. Chinese girls won the match. F. How long will he stay in bed? 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Daming与A的对话，谈论了昨天晚上中国与日本的篮球比赛，以及A的弟弟膝盖受伤的事。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Did you watch the basketball match between China and Japan yesterday?”以及后文“It was exciting!”可知，“我”看了比赛，选项A“我当然看了”符合情景。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据上文“the basketball match between China and Japan”以及“73 to 71.”可知，中国队赢了，选项E“中国姑娘们赢得了这场比赛”符合情景。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据前文“You look tired.”可知，你看起来很累，此处应是关心对方说“怎么了”，选项B“怎么了”符合情景。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据上文“My brother hurt his knee yesterday”可知，有人受伤了，此处应是表示“很抱歉听到这个消息”，选项C“听到此事我很抱歉”符合情景。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据下文“For at least three weeks.”可知，此处应是询问“多久”，选项F“他要卧床多久”符合情景。故选F。 情境导语：Daming read a touching article during the winter holiday. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jeff Hackman is a firefighter. Sometimes he saves lives at risk to his own life, but his love for the job ___6___ becomes less. Months ago, a doctor told Jeff that there was ___7___ wrong with his kidneys (肾). Jeff was really ___8___, because it meant he might not be able to work as a firefighter any more. What was worse, his ___9___ was so bad that he needed to have a transplant (移植) as soon as possible. Not knowing ___10___ to do, Jeff shared his situation online to ask for some advice. To his surprise, about 100 people wanted to help him. But nobody was a good match. When his older sister Dawn Martin offered to help, a good thing finally ___11___. Dawn was a perfect match. Dawn once said, “___12___ I have the chance to save his life, I’m going to do. It’s just like him, as a firefighter, going into a fire without thinking much.” She kept her promise and gave one of her healthy kidneys to her brother. The transplant was quite ___13___! Dawn is now living with just one kidney and she feels the same as before. Jeff is now well enough to go back to the ___14___ he loves! He can’t be more thankful to his sister, but Dawn thinks she was just paying him back for all the lives he saved. “He saved so many lives,” she said. “I can’t ___15___ him. I just saved one life.” 6. A. always B. never C. usually 7. A. nothing B. anything C. something 8. A. sad B. brave C. bored 9. A. choice B. training C. situation 10. A. when B. what C. why 11. A. finished B. changed C. happened 12. A. If B. Although C. Till 13. A. common B. successful C. difficult 14. A. wild B. job C. team 15. A. wait for B. look after C. compare with 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰夫因为肾有问题，需要进行肾移植，最后他的姐姐给他捐赠了一颗肾，成功挽救了他的生命。 【6题详解】 句意：有时他冒着生命危险拯救生命，但他对工作的热爱从未减少。。 always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“he saves lives at risk to his own life, but his love for the job...becomes less”可知虽然危险，但他对工作的热爱从未减少。“从不never”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：几个月前，一名医生告诉杰夫他的肾出了毛病。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事，一般用在否定句或疑问句中；something某事，某些。根据“there was...wrong with his kidneys (肾).”可知此处为肯定句，表示“某些，某事something”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：杰夫真地很难过，因为它意味着他可能不能做消防员了。 sad难过的；brave勇敢的；bored厌烦的。根据“...because it meant he might not be able to work as a firefighter any more”可知杰夫很难过。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：更糟的是，他的情况如此糟糕，以至于他需要尽快进行移植手术。 choice选择；training训练；situation情况。根据“his...was so bad that he needed to...”可知此处表示他的情况很糟糕。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：不知道该怎么办， Jeff 在网上分享了他的情况，寻求一些建议。 when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“Not knowing...to do, Jeff shared his...”可知此处表示“不知道做什么what to do”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：当他姐姐 Dawn Martin 主动提出帮助他时，一件好事终于发生了。 finished完成；changed改变；happened发生。根据“his older sister Dawn Martin offered to help, a good thing finally...”以及上文提到的杰夫生病了，可知姐姐的帮助带来了好事。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我有机会救他，我就会去做。 If如果；Although虽然；Till直到。根据“...I have the chance to save his life, I’m going to do”可知此处表示假设，“如果if”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：移植手术非常成功！ common普通的，常见的；successful成功的；difficult困难的。根据“Jeff is now well enough to go back to...”可知杰夫的身体恢复了，所以手术很成功。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：杰夫现在已经好了，可以回到他喜欢的工作岗位了！ wild野外；job工作；team团队。根据“...well enough to go back to the...he loves”以及上文提到的杰夫对自己的工作很热，可知是回到自己喜欢的工作中。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我不能和他相比。 wait for等待；look after照顾；compare with和……相比。根据“He saved so many lives...I can’t...him. I just saved one life.”可知此处表示不能和杰夫相比。故选C。 情境导语：Daming kept reading during the winter holiday. 四、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain by bus? A. 0.5 hour. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours. 17. Where can we ride yaks? A. In Xining. B. At Riyue Mountain. C. On the Qinghai Lake. 18. What time can we go sightseeing on the Qinghai Lake by ship? A. 9:00. B. 11:00. C. 14:00. 19. What can we do in Gangcha? A. Watch birds. B. Visit the museum. C. Learn something of Riyue Mountain. 20. Where is the text probably from? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science magazine. C. In a sports magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍从西宁出发的青海一日游。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“7:00 Leave Xining by bus.”和“8:30”可知，从西宁到日月山需要1.5小时，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riyue Mountain”中的“Ride yaks (牦牛).”可知，可以在日月山骑牦牛，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:30—12:30”下的“Go sightseeing on the Qinghai Lake by ship.”可知，我们可以在10:30—12:30坐船去青海湖观光，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“14:00—14:30”下的“Watch birds. Admire naked carp (湟鱼).”可知，可以在刚察观鸟和欣赏湟鱼，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍青海湖的旅行计划，所以推测可能在旅游杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。 B Dear children, would you please help me? I am a five-year-old elephant. When I was a baby, I lived in the forest with my parents. But some people killed my mother, and they caught me. They wanted to use a car to take me to the circus (马戏团) first. But it was too small, so they used a truck instead. I had a large family. My mother was the head of the family. We traveled together, ate together, played together and slept together. When I was in the family, my mother and my sisters looked after me carefully. I played happily with all the other elephants. Now I miss them very much. Many people like watching my wonderful tricks (戏法)—blowing balloons, drawing pictures, standing upside down and so on. To make them laugh, I have to work eight hours a day. I really don’t like doing this. I never played any tricks in the forest. I don’t like any of them. I play tricks because the people in the circus make me do so. And I hear some people want to see me because they love me. But most people are just thinking about themselves—what they want and what they like. Please think about me. I need to be free and to be with my family. Can you help me come back to my family? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How did the elephant arrive at the circus? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By truck. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The elephant likes doing all the tricks. B. The people in the circus make the elephant play tricks. C. The elephant has to work six hours a day to make people laugh. 23. What does the elephant want to do? A. To live in the zoo. B. To make people laugh. C. To live with his family. 24. How may the elephant feel now? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Excited. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tricks in the circus. B. An elephant in need. C. People in the forest. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一头被困在马戏团中的大象的遭遇和它对自由与家庭的渴望。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But it was too small, so they used a truck instead.”可知，大象是通过卡车到达马戏团的。故选C。  【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I play tricks because the people in the circus make me do so.”可知，马戏团的人强迫大象表演把戏，而大象并不喜欢这些把戏。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I need to be free and to be with my family.”可知，大象希望回到家人身边，过无拘无束的生活。故选C。   【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Please think about me. I need to be free and to be with my family.”可知，大象想要自由，想要跟它的家人在一起。由此可以推测大象的情绪是伤心的，因为它想念家人。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕一只被困于马戏团的大象设问，讲述其迫切寻求帮助的心声，选项B“An elephant in need”最符合文章主题。故选B。   C ① “Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that we have stressed (强调). But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. ② With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with visitors around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the situation of managing waste has become more serious. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “Trash hunt for gifts (垃圾换宝)”. Here is how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. ③ Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people get together in a small area. At these places littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash hunt for gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a way to attract attention. It truly encouraged a culture of responsibility (责任) and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental guard (卫士), actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ④ ★ Other places in China are also doing things like that. It’s great to see that tourists are not just going sightseeing, but also helping to protect the scenic spots. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone. It’s a reminder (提醒) hat while we go sightseeing, we also have the power to protect it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. In which picture can we see “Trash hunt for gifts”? A. B. C. 27. Which one can be the gift for visitors who take part in “Trash hunt for gifts”? A. Some trash bags. B. A Dunhuang postcard. C. A Ticket of the scenic spot. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph③? A. Three Rs. B. Sightseeing. C. Littering. 29. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. The idea is spreading. B. Dunhuang becomes more attractive. C. Visitors become more active. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain what the three Rs are. B. To introduce a new way of travelling. C. To encourage people to protect the environment while travelling. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国敦煌一个著名风景区为了应对旅游旺季的垃圾管理挑战，推出了一项名为“Trash hunt for gifts”的活动。游客通过捡拾垃圾可以获得展示敦煌丰富文化的小礼物，旨在推广环保理念，培养游客的责任感和爱护环境的意识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “Trash hunt for gifts (垃圾换宝)”. Here is how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture.”可知在景点给游客发放垃圾袋，鼓励游客在景区捡拾垃圾，所以“Trash hunt for gifts”活动应该是在景区捡垃圾的场景，结合选项图片，只有A选项图片符合。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture.”可知作为回报，他们得到了展示敦煌丰富文化的小礼物。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At these places littering is something we always have to try hard. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment.”可知在这些地方乱扔垃圾是我们必须努力的事情。它不仅影响场地的清洁度，还可能损害自然环境。因此“it”指代“垃圾”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Other places in China are also doing things like that. It’s great to see that tourists are not just going sightseeing, but also helping to protect the scenic spots.”可知中国其他地方也在做类似的事情，游客们不仅欣赏风景，还帮助保护风景，所以说明“Trash hunt for gifts”这个活动正在传播开来。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了敦煌景区通过“垃圾换宝”活动鼓励游客在旅游时保护环境的做法，旨在鼓励人们在旅游时保护环境。故选C。 D In the big cities with many chances, some young people are now looking at China’s countryside to realize their dreams. Ren Yin, a 27-year-old young woman from Hongcun village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of them. In 2017, China introduced the rural vitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略). It helps businesses, offers nice places to live and builds community spirit, making life better for people in the countryside. Ren wants to have her own cafe and help her country. In 2021, she left her teaching job, and just one year later, she started a cafe in her village. Her parents weren’t on her side at the beginning. They thought this might not be a good use of her talents. But Ren chose to follow her heart, saying that’s what her generation (一代人) does. Growing up after China’s reform (改革) and opening-up and the one-child policy, Ren and others of her age are very independent. They know they want to follow their dreams, said China Youth Daily. However, starting a cafe is not easy. Ren is thankful for the support from the villagers who helped her find a place for her cafe and improved the roads. To attract more people, she designed her cafe to look different, with a strange shape and served unusual drinks like mountain walnut-flavored lattes (山核桃味拿铁). But Ren knows it’s hard to keep her business going. So she hopes that when the nearby Jingshan Temple (寺庙) becomes a tourist attraction, it will help her cafe and other businesses in the area. Facing the challenges (挑战), Ren doesn’t regret moving back to the countryside. “I think many countryside areas in China are like hidden treasures waiting to be found,” she said. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. In which year did Ren Yin leave her teaching job? _________________________________________ 32. What’s Ren Yin’s dream? _________________________________________ 33. Why didn’t Ren Tin’s parents support (支持) her decision at first? _________________________________________ 34. How did the people in the village support her? _________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from Ren Yin’s experiences? (不超过 10词) _________________________________________ 【答案】31. In 2021. 32. She wanted to have her own cafe and help her country. 33. Because they thought this might not be a good use of her talents.     34. They helped her find a place for her cafe and improved the roads. 35 We should pursue our dreams and never give up. (答案不唯一，合理即可)      【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自杭州宏村的一位27岁年轻女性任银辞职回到农村创业的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“In 2021, she left her teaching job”可知她是在2021年辞去教师工作的。故填In 2021. 【32题详解】 根据“Ren wants to have her own cafe and help her country.”可知她的梦想是拥有自己的咖啡馆，帮助自己的国家。故填She wanted to have her own cafe and help her country. 【33题详解】 根据“Her parents weren’t on her side at the beginning. They thought this might not be a good use of her talents.”可知，任银的父母一开始不支持她是因为他们认为这可能不是充分利用她的才能。故填Because they thought this might not be a good use of her talents. 【34题详解】 根据“Ren is thankful for the support from the villagers who helped her find a place for her cafe and improved the roads.”可知，村民们帮助任银找到开咖啡馆的地方，并改善了道路。故填They helped her find a place for her cafe and improved the roads. 【35题详解】 开放性作答题。通读全文，根据“Facing the challenges (挑战), Ren doesn’t regret moving back to the countryside. ‘I think many countryside areas in China are like hidden treasures waiting to be found,’ she said.”可知从任银的故事中我们可以学到：要敢于追求自己的梦想，无论遇到什么困难都不要放弃。故填We should pursue our dreams and never give up. 情境导语：Daming read a funny passage to relax himself during the winter holiday. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 them playing before hard own successful kinds three see everywhere In a small town in Italy, many people liked music very much. They liked to play different ___36___ of musical instruments. The violin was one of ___37___ In this town, three violin makers had all been doing business for years in the same street. They were very ___38___ because they used the most beautiful Italian wood to make their violins. Many people around the world liked ___39___ the violin. They came from ___40___ to buy violins from the violin makers in this small town. But over time, people stopped coming. Business became ___41___ than ever. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business. The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign on their shop window, saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.” The Guarneri family ___42___ this and put up their ___43___ sign that said “We make the best violins in the world.” The ___44___ family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week ____45____ posting a sign outside their shop, saying, “We make the best violins in the street.” 【答案】36. kinds 37. them 38. successful 39. playing 40. everywhere 41. harder 42. saw 43. own 44. third 45. before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一座小镇上的三家小提琴制造商在面临生意窘境时，都会选择自夸来推销自家的产品，但聪明的人会通过智慧来为自己赢得顾客。文章告诉我们一个道理：实事求是是最大的智慧。 【36题详解】 句意：他们喜欢演奏不同种类的乐器。根据“They liked to play different...of musical instruments.”可知此处表示different kinds of...“不同种类的……”。故填kinds。 【37题详解】 句意：小提琴就是它们的其中之一。根据“one of ...”可知，one of...表示 “……其中之一”，此处表示“它们其中之一”，用of 后面接人称代词宾格。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：他们非常成功，因为他们用最漂亮的意大利木材制作小提琴。根据“because they used the most beautiful Italian wood to make their violins.”可知，因为用最漂亮的木材制作小提琴，所以是成功的。successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。 【39题详解】 句意：世界各地的许多人都喜欢拉小提琴。根据“Many people around the world liked...the violin”可知此处表示play the violin“拉小提琴”，like后可用动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 【40题详解】 句意：他们从各地赶来，向这个小镇上的小提琴制造商购买小提琴。根据“They came from...to buy violins”可知此处表示从各地赶来，各地“everywhere”。故填everywhere。 【41题详解】 句意：生意变得比以往任何时候都难根据“But over time, people stopped coming. Business became...than ever”可知，此处表示生意变得更艰难，than后用比较级harder。故填harder。 【42题详解】 句意：Guarneri家族看到了这一点，并竖起了自己的牌子，上面写着“我们制造世界上最好的小提琴。” 根据“The Guarneri family...this and put...”可知此处表示看到“see”，用一般过去时saw。故填saw。 【43题详解】 句意：Guarneri家族看到了这一点，并竖起了自己的牌子，上面写着“我们制造世界上最好的小提琴。”根据“...put up their...sign that said...”可知此处表示“自己的own”。故填own。 【44题详解】 句意：第三个家族是Stradivarius家族。根据前文“three violin makers”和语境可知，已经提到了两个家族制造商，因此次处应该是“第三个家族制造商”，third“第三”，序数词符合语境。故填third。 45题详解】 句意：在店外贴牌子前他们考虑了一周，上面写着：“我们做街上最好的小提琴。”根据“They considered the situation for a week...posting a...”可知是在挂牌子前考虑了一周，before“在……之前”。故填before。 情境导语：It’s time for you to share your winter holiday experiences. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 寒假结束，校英语广播站正在开展以“My winter holiday”为主题的征文活动。请谈谈你的寒假经历，并写成一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1．生活方面 (如春节活动，……)； 2．学习方面 (如复习功课，……)； 3．你的感受或者收获。 注意： 1．词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：celebrate (v.庆祝), set fireworks (放烟花), review (v.复习) My winter holiday The winter holiday has come to an end. Now I’ll talk about my experiences during the winter holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My winter holiday The winter holiday has come to an end. Now I’ll talk about my experiences during the winter holiday. During the winter holiday, I did a lot of things. At home, I helped my parents clean the house, washed some clothes and learned how to cook some delicious food. Sometimes, I set fireworks with my friends. I also spent some time reviewing my lessons and doing my homework. During the Spring Festival, my family and I went back to our hometown. I visited my grandparents and some relatives. I enjoyed myself in my winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：按照材料已给要点完成写作，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，表明写作意图，引出下文； 第二步，详细介绍自己在生活和学习方面的寒假经历； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①come to an end结束 ②go back回去；返回 ③enjoy oneself玩得开心 [高分句型] At home, I helped my parents clean the house, washed some clothes and learned how to cook some delicious food.（“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度春季学期九年级自主学习测评 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 （共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 情境导语：Students are sharing their holiday experiences. （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 情境导语：Lily answers questions about her winter holiday experiences. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．How often does Lily go to the library? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．What does Lily usually do in the library? A．Finish her homework. B．Search for information. C．Relax herself. 8．In the library, which floor does Lily like best? A．The second floor. B．The third floor. C．The fourth floor. 9．How much is Lily’s favorite book? A．45 yuan. B．55 yuan. C．65 yuan. 10．What does Lily think of the library? A．It is quiet. B．It is clean. C．It is friendly. 情境导语：Sam did many different things during the winter holiday. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至 13小题。 11．Where was Sam born? A．In London. B．In Los Angeles. C．In New York. 12．How long has he learned Chinese? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years. 13．Who will visit the Summer Palace? A．Sam and his parents. B．Sam and his friends. C．Sam and his cousins. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14．When is their grandmother’s birthday? A．On January 23th. B．On January 24th. C．On January 25th. 15．What will they buy for their grandmother? A．A pair of sunglasses. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of gloves. 16．How will they go to the shop? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By underground. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．Who cut Sam’s hair? A．His father. B．His brother. C．His uncle. 18．What is Tony’s job? A．A soldier. B．A teacher. C．A seller. 19．What time did Sam’s family party end? A．Around 9 p. m. B．Around 10 p. m. C．Around midnight. 20．What did Ms Chen think of the cake he cooked? A．Not bad. B．Delicious. C．Too sweet. 情境导语：Sam read a passage about a writer during the winter holiday. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．Who did the speaker first tell his dream to? A．His classmates. B．His teacher. C．His parents. 22．What was his first poem about? A．Future lives. B．Broken dreams. C．School memories. 23．What did the class do when the speaker showed them his first poem? A．Listened to him. B．Cheered him up. C．Laughed at him. 24．When did the speaker’s first novel come out? A．After he became a writer. B．Before he left his high school. C．When he was thirteen years old. 25．Why does the speaker review his first poem sometimes? A．To encourage himself. B．To keep the habit of writing. C．To win more hearts of the readers. 情境导语：Sam received a letter during the winter holiday. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 To celebrate the school’s 60th birthday When at 26 a. m. next Sunday Where in the school hall 27 the teaching building What ●share the past 28 and experience ●watch videos about its history ● 29 different shows and a concert ●receive a 30 notebook as a gift 情境导语：Daming kept in touch with his friends during the winter holiday. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Daming. Did you watch the basketball match between China and Japan yesterday? B: ___1___ It was exciting! A: What was the score? B: 73 to 71 ___2___ A: It was great. It was a pity that I missed it. B: You look tired. ___3___ A: My brother hurt his knee yesterday so I had to stay in the hospital with him. B: ___4___ How’s your brother now? A: He went home today, but he still needs to stay in bed. B: ___5___ A: For at least three weeks. A. Of course I did. B. What’s the matter? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Where were your parents? E. Chinese girls won the match. F. How long will he stay in bed? 情境导语：Daming read a touching article during the winter holiday. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jeff Hackman is a firefighter. Sometimes he saves lives at risk to his own life, but his love for the job ___6___ becomes less. Months ago, a doctor told Jeff that there was ___7___ wrong with his kidneys (肾). Jeff was really ___8___, because it meant he might not be able to work as a firefighter any more. What was worse, his ___9___ was so bad that he needed to have a transplant (移植) as soon as possible. Not knowing ___10___ to do, Jeff shared his situation online to ask for some advice. To his surprise, about 100 people wanted to help him. But nobody was a good match. When his older sister Dawn Martin offered to help, a good thing finally ___11___. Dawn was a perfect match. Dawn once said, “___12___ I have the chance to save his life, I’m going to do. It’s just like him, as a firefighter, going into a fire without thinking much.” She kept her promise and gave one of her healthy kidneys to her brother. The transplant was quite ___13___! Dawn is now living with just one kidney and she feels the same as before. Jeff is now well enough to go back to the ___14___ he loves! He can’t be more thankful to his sister, but Dawn thinks she was just paying him back for all the lives he saved. “He saved so many lives,” she said. “I can’t ___15___ him. I just saved one life.” 6. A. always B. never C. usually 7. A. nothing B. anything C. something 8. A. sad B. brave C. bored 9. A. choice B. training C. situation 10. A. when B. what C. why 11. A. finished B. changed C. happened 12. A. If B. Although C. Till 13 A. common B. successful C. difficult 14. A. wild B. job C. team 15. A. wait for B. look after C. compare with 情境导语：Daming kept reading during the winter holiday. 四、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain by bus? A. 0.5 hour. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours. 17. Where can we ride yaks? A. In Xining. B. At Riyue Mountain. C. On the Qinghai Lake. 18. What time can we go sightseeing on the Qinghai Lake by ship? A. 9:00. B. 11:00. C. 14:00. 19. What can we do in Gangcha? A. Watch birds. B. Visit the museum. C. Learn something of Riyue Mountain. 20. Where is the text probably from? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science magazine. C. In a sports magazine. B Dear children, would you please help me? I am a five-year-old elephant. When I was a baby, I lived in the forest with my parents. But some people killed my mother, and they caught me. They wanted to use a car to take me to the circus (马戏团) first. But it was too small, so they used a truck instead. I had a large family. My mother was the head of the family. We traveled together, ate together, played together and slept together. When I was in the family, my mother and my sisters looked after me carefully. I played happily with all the other elephants. Now I miss them very much. Many people like watching my wonderful tricks (戏法)—blowing balloons, drawing pictures, standing upside down and so on. To make them laugh, I have to work eight hours a day. I really don’t like doing this. I never played any tricks in the forest. I don’t like any of them. I play tricks because the people in the circus make me do so. And I hear some people want to see me because they love me. But most people are just thinking about themselves—what they want and what they like. Please think about me. I need to be free and to be with my family. Can you help me come back to my family? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How did the elephant arrive at the circus? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By truck. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The elephant likes doing all the tricks. B. The people in the circus make the elephant play tricks. C. The elephant has to work six hours a day to make people laugh. 23. What does the elephant want to do? A. To live in the zoo. B. To make people laugh. C. To live with his family. 24. How may the elephant feel now? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Excited. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tricks in the circus. B. An elephant in need. C. People in the forest. C ① “Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that we have stressed (强调). But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. ② With the arrival of the tourist season the scenic spot has been crowded with visitors around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the situation of managing waste has become more serious. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “Trash hunt for gifts (垃圾换宝)”. Here is how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. ③ Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people get together in a small area. At these places littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash hunt for gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a way to attract attention. It truly encouraged a culture of responsibility (责任) and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental guard (卫士), actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ④ ★ Other places in China are also doing things like that. It’s great to see that tourists are not just going sightseeing, but also helping to protect the scenic spots. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone. It’s a reminder (提醒) hat while we go sightseeing, we also have the power to protect it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. In which picture can we see “Trash hunt for gifts”? A. B. C. 27. Which one can be the gift for visitors who take part in “Trash hunt for gifts”? A. Some trash bags. B. A Dunhuang postcard. C. A Ticket of the scenic spot. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph③? A. Three Rs. B. Sightseeing. C. Littering. 29 Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. The idea is spreading. B. Dunhuang becomes more attractive. C. Visitors become more active. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain what the three Rs are. B. To introduce a new way of travelling. C. To encourage people to protect the environment while travelling. D In the big cities with many chances, some young people are now looking at China’s countryside to realize their dreams. Ren Yin, a 27-year-old young woman from Hongcun village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of them. In 2017, China introduced the rural vitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略). It helps businesses, offers nice places to live and builds community spirit, making life better for people in the countryside. Ren wants to have her own cafe and help her country. In 2021, she left her teaching job, and just one year later, she started a cafe in her village. Her parents weren’t on her side at the beginning. They thought this might not be a good use of her talents. But Ren chose to follow her heart, saying that’s what her generation (一代人) does. Growing up after China’s reform (改革) and opening-up and the one-child policy, Ren and others of her age are very independent. They know they want to follow their dreams, said China Youth Daily. However, starting a cafe is not easy. Ren is thankful for the support from the villagers who helped her find a place for her cafe and improved the roads. To attract more people, she designed her cafe to look different, with a strange shape and served unusual drinks like mountain walnut-flavored lattes (山核桃味拿铁). But Ren knows it’s hard to keep her business going. So she hopes that when the nearby Jingshan Temple (寺庙) becomes a tourist attraction, it will help her cafe and other businesses in the area. Facing the challenges (挑战), Ren doesn’t regret moving back to the countryside. “I think many countryside areas in China are like hidden treasures waiting to be found,” she said. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. In which year did Ren Yin leave her teaching job? _________________________________________ 32. What’s Ren Yin’s dream? _________________________________________ 33. Why didn’t Ren Tin’s parents support (支持) her decision at first? _________________________________________ 34. How did the people in the village support her? _________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from Ren Yin’s experiences? (不超过 10词) _________________________________________ 情境导语：Daming read a funny passage to relax himself during the winter holiday. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 them playing before hard own successful kinds three see everywhere In a small town in Italy, many people liked music very much. They liked to play different ___36___ of musical instruments. The violin was one of ___37___ In this town three violin makers had all been doing business for years in the same street. They were very ___38___ because they used the most beautiful Italian wood to make their violins. Many people around the world liked ___39___ the violin. They came from ___40___ to buy violins from the violin makers in this small town. But over time, people stopped coming. Business became ___41___ than ever. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business. The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign on their shop window, saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.” The Guarneri family ___42___ this and put up their ___43___ sign that said “We make the best violins in the world.” The ___44___ family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week ____45____ posting a sign outside their shop, saying, “We make the best violins in the street.” 情境导语：It’s time for you to share your winter holiday experiences. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 寒假结束，校英语广播站正在开展以“My winter holiday”为主题的征文活动。请谈谈你的寒假经历，并写成一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1．生活方面 (如春节活动，……)； 2．学习方面 (如复习功课，……)； 3．你的感受或者收获。 注意： 1．词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：celebrate (v.庆祝), set fireworks (放烟花), review (v.复习) My winter holiday The winter holiday has come to an end. Now I’ll talk about my experiences during the winter holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$