精品解析：河南省南阳市南召县2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2025年春期七年级开学摸底练习英语 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which class is Mingming in? A. Class Ten, Grade Eight B. Class Seven, Grade Seven C. Class Ten, Grade Seven 2 How many people are taking part in the dragon boat race? A. About 100 B. About 500 C. About 1,000 3. Why does the girl like spring? A. Because it’s warm. B. Because she can fly kites with her friends. C. Because it’s cool. 4. Where does the boy run every day? A. In the school B. In the park C. Near his home 5. What’s the possible relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A Friends B. Mother and son C. Teacher and student 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. Which is Chen Zhen’s favorite plant? A. The bamboos B. The apple trees C. The yellow plants 7. Where may（可能）be Chen Zhen and his friend? A. In a library B. In a park C. At Chen Zhen’s home 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What’s Jin Yu’s favorite festival? A. Lantern Festival B. May Day C. National Day 9. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. On the street B. In a hall C. On the playground 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many new members are there in the club this year? A. 20 B. 18 C. 15 11. When does the club have club activities? A Every Friday afternoon B. Every Monday afternoon C. Every Wednesday afternoon 12. How long do the club members ski every time? A. For two hours B. For three hours C. For four hours 听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第15小题。 13. Where is Marie from? A. England B. China C. America 14. What’s Marie’s favorite season? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn 15. What do Marie and Ben both（两个都）like? A. Go hiking B. Go boating C. Playing yo-yo 听下面一篇短文, 按照所听内容的先后顺序完成下列句子。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 She is 16. ___________ years old. So she usually goes to school by 17. ___________. She has Chinese, math, English, history and some other 18. ___________ There she can 19. ___________pictures with her friends after school. She thinks swimming can make her 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20个小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Walk for Health Try to walk to school! Keep the time and steps (步) with your watch (表) every day. You can get a prize (奖品) at the end of this week. Only for the students from Grade 3 to Grade 6. Number of Steps Prize 70,000 and above (以上) 100 yuan and a schoolbag 55,000~69,999 50 yuan and a notebook 35,000~54,999 35 yuan and a pen Time: May 26th~30th Come and get the prize in our school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on May 30th. Bring your watch to see the numbers of steps! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which grade can’t take part in this activity? A. Grade 4. B. Grade 3. C. Grade 5. D. Grade 7. 2. How long will this activity last? A. Six days. B. Seven days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 3. What can a student get if he or she walks 62, 850 steps in a week? A. 100 yuan and a schoolbag. B. 50 yuan and a notebook. C. 50 yuan and a pen. D. 35 yuan and a pen. 4. Where can students get the prize? A. On the school playground. B. In the school hall. C. In the library. D. In the science building. 5. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell about an activity. B. To tell a story. C To make a survey. D. To give a class. B In spring, I like to go on a trip to the countryside (乡村). The fresh air, beautiful flowers and green grass make me feel relaxed (放松的). I like taking photos and having a picnic in the countryside. Mary 12, America I enjoy the nice weather in spring. The weather turns warm. I often go camping with my parents in spring. It’s great fun to sleep in a tent (睡在帐篷里). Jim 13, Canada (加拿大) In spring, I like running with my grandpa in the evening. I can enjoy the beautiful season and stay healthy. I enjoy talking with my grandpa about my school life when I’m running. Tony 13 England 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who likes taking photos in spring? A. Mary. B. Jim. C. Tony. D. Tony’s grandpa. 7. What do we know about Mary? A. She is fourteen years old. B. She feels relaxed in the countryside. C. Her favorite color is green. D. She often goes traveling with her friends. 8. Jim thinks it’s fun to __________. A. take photos B. have a picnic C. play in the rain D. sleep in a tent 9. What does Tony like doing when he is running? A. Listening to the music. B. Talking with his grandpa. C. Singing. D. Thinking about his life. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jim and Tony are from different countries. B. Tony likes running in the morning. C. Mary enjoys making kites. D. Mary and Tony love taking photos. C In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In China, ________ are the real Chinese food. A. noodles B. dumplings C. mooncakes D. vegetables 12. What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A Dumplings with eggs. B. Dumplings with seafood. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D. Dumplings with sugar. 13. We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sad 14. Where do Chinese people usually make dumplings? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At school. D. At a restaurant. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The Spring Festival. B. Chinese food. C. Lucky money. D. Dumplings in China. D We all know it’s important to exercise, but we don’t always want to do it. Some people think that exercising every day is too difficult, or that it takes too long. ___16___ Well, here’s some good news! ___17___ In fact, some scientists think that ten minutes of exercise a day can make you think more quickly! ___18___ Scientists think that staying outside is also great for your brain and your body. They know that your brain relaxes when you’re outdoors. Some scientists think people should stay in an outdoor place more. ___19___ When you laugh (笑), if you laugh out loud, your brain gets more blood (血液) than when you’re sad! Your body can feel better for 45 minutes (分钟) after a good laugh! Think about it. Are you taking good care of your brain? Do you do enough (足够的) exercise? ___20___ Do you laugh enough? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Laughing is good for your brain, too! B. Do you have enough outdoor time? C. They think they don’t have time to exercise every day. D. Exercise isn’t the only thing that’s good for your brain. E. Exercise for only ten minutes a day, your body and your brain (大脑) will feel better! 三、完形填空（15个小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Cheng Xuan. I’m very happy to tell you ___21___ Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. It is a(n) ___22___ festival in China. Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in ___23___ countries celebrate it every year. The Spring Festival usually ___24___ in January or February. People usually do a lot of things ___25___ it. They clean their houses and buy lots of food for a big ___26___. Parents often buy their children new clothes. All the family members try to go home and have a big dinner together on the eve (前夜) of the Spring Festival. After dinner, they like to ___27___. There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), on TV every year. Children like to let off or ___28___ fireworks (烟火). When the clock strikes (敲击) twelve, people give each other the best ___29___ for the coming year. Children often get lucky money from ____30____ parents or grandparents. ____31____ the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually get up early. They ____32____ “Happy New Year” to each other. They eat a special kind of ____33____ -dumplings. Some families put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one ____34____ the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good ____35____ in the new year. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people also like to visit their relatives and friends. Everyone will have a good time during the festival. 21. A. how B. what C. why D. which 22. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. interesting 23. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 24. A. takes B. goes C. comes D. gets 25. A. after B. until C. from D. before 26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. meal D. dinner 27. A. play games B. watch TV C. clean the house D. prepare presents 28. A. see B. look C. watch D. read 29. A. balls B. cards C. lanterns D. wishes 30. A. my B. their C. his D. her 31. A. On B. In C. At D. To 32. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak 33. A. snack B. meat C. food D. drink 34. A. sees B. looks C. eats D. needs 35. A. health B. day C. life D. luck 四、语篇填空（共 15分） 第一节（10个小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one, picture, work, nose, friend, lot, enjoy, member, find, well Tom is a dog from Boston America. Now he ___36___ in Boston Museum. He is only twelve weeks old but he can do his job very ___37___. Tom can’t draw pictures or ___38___ them. Why can he be a ___39___ of the museum? That’s because ___40___ of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good for ___41___ in the museum, so people need to find them and kill (杀死) them. Tom helps people ___42___ those small bugs every day. Because he can use his ___43___ to smell (闻) the bugs. So Tom is an important member in the museum. Tom is smart and ___44___. Everyone in the museum likes him. He is the ___45___ dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right? 第二节（5个小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yunnan and Fujian are in the south of China. ___46___ their climate is different. There is no cold winter in most parts ___47___ Fujian. In summer, ___48___ is not very hot, and it rains a lot. Sometimes, it has stormy (暴风雨的) weather. But ___49___ are many different kinds of climates in Yunnan. In ___50___ east of Yunnan, it is warm all year long. In the west of Yunnan, the winter is very long. And in the south of Yunnan, it is hot and wet. 五、补全对话（5个小题, 每空2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Today is a great day. B: Yes! It’s a great day for walking. A: ____51____ B: Yes, I live near our school. ____52____ A: I take a bus to school. Sometimes I ride my bike. I like riding my bike. B: Yeah, many students ride bikes to school. ____53____ A: It’s good for the environment (环境), too! B: Yes, you’re right. By the way, do you have time this Sunday? A: Yes. What’s up (怎么了)? B: ____54____ A: Ride bikes this Sunday? That’s a wonderful idea. Then let’s meet at the school gate this Sunday. B: OK. ____55____ A: It’s 8:00. B: 8:00? It’s time for class! 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 河南有丰富的旅游资源。寒假期间会有很多游客前来参观。现在学校校刊专栏以“Welcome to Henan”为题向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 要点：介绍河南的位置，气候，美景，如嵩山和云台山（Mount Song and Mount Yuntai）, 龙门石窟（Longmen Grottoes），少林寺（Shaolin Temple）等。美食，如烩面（stewed noodles）和胡辣汤（the soup with pepper），以及河南人民善良友好等。 要求: 1. 短文中不得出现真实人名和校名。2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）。 （提示词：central中部的 experience体验 Kungfu功夫） Welcome to Henan Henan is in the central part of China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期七年级开学摸底练习英语 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which class is Mingming in? A. Class Ten, Grade Eight B. Class Seven, Grade Seven C. Class Ten, Grade Seven 2. How many people are taking part in the dragon boat race? A. About 100 B. About 500 C. About 1,000 3. Why does the girl like spring? A. Because it’s warm. B. Because she can fly kites with her friends. C. Because it’s cool. 4. Where does the boy run every day? A. In the school B. In the park C. Near his home 5. What’s the possible relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A Friends B. Mother and son C. Teacher and student 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. Which is Chen Zhen’s favorite plant? A. The bamboos B. The apple trees C. The yellow plants 7. Where may（可能）be Chen Zhen and his friend? A. In a library B. In a park C. At Chen Zhen’s home 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What’s Jin Yu’s favorite festival? A. Lantern Festival B. May Day C. National Day 9. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. On the street B. In a hall C. On the playground 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many new members are there in the club this year? A. 20 B. 18 C. 15 11. When does the club have club activities? A Every Friday afternoon B. Every Monday afternoon C. Every Wednesday afternoon 12. How long do the club members ski every time? A. For two hours B. For three hours C. For four hours 听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第15小题。 13. Where is Marie from? A. England B. China C. America 14. What’s Marie’s favorite season? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn 15. What do Marie and Ben both（两个都）like? A Go hiking B. Go boating C. Playing yo-yo 听下面一篇短文, 按照所听内容的先后顺序完成下列句子。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 She is 16. ___________ years old. So she usually goes to school by 17. ___________. She has Chinese, math, English, history and some other 18. ___________ There she can 19. ___________pictures with her friends after school. She thinks swimming can make her 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20个小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Walk for Health Try to walk to school! Keep the time and steps (步) with your watch (表) every day. You can get a prize (奖品) at the end of this week. Only for the students from Grade 3 to Grade 6. Number of Steps Prize 70,000 and above (以上) 100 yuan and a schoolbag 55,000~69,999 50 yuan and a notebook 35,000~54,999 35 yuan and a pen Time: May 26th~30th Come and get the prize in our school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on May 30th. Bring your watch to see the numbers of steps! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which grade can’t take part in this activity? A. Grade 4. B. Grade 3. C. Grade 5. D. Grade 7. 2. How long will this activity last? A. Six days. B. Seven days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 3. What can a student get if he or she walks 62, 850 steps in a week? A. 100 yuan and a schoolbag. B. 50 yuan and a notebook. C. 50 yuan and a pen. D. 35 yuan and a pen. 4. Where can students get the prize? A. On the school playground. B. In the school hall. C. In the library. D. In the science building. 5. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell about an activity. B. To tell a story. C. To make a survey. D. To give a class. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于“健康步行”活动的通知，鼓励3至6年级的学生每天步行上学并记录时间和步数。根据累计的步数，学生可以在活动结束时获得不同的奖品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only for the students from Grade 3 to Grade 6”可知，本活动仅适用于三年级至六年级的学生，7年级学生不能参加。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: May 26th~30th”可知，活动持续5天。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“55,000~69,999 50 yuan and a notebook”可知，如果一个学生一周走62850步，他能得到50元和一个笔记本。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and get the prize in our school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知，在学校大厅领取奖品。故选B。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文目的是鼓励学生健康步行，每天用手表记录时间和步数，并以此来兑换奖励，所以文章主要目的是讲述“健康步行”这个活动。故选A。 B In spring, I like to go on a trip to the countryside (乡村). The fresh air, beautiful flowers and green grass make me feel relaxed (放松的). I like taking photos and having a picnic in the countryside. Mary 12, America I enjoy the nice weather in spring. The weather turns warm. I often go camping with my parents in spring. It’s great fun to sleep in a tent (睡在帐篷里). Jim 13, Canada (加拿大) In spring, I like running with my grandpa in the evening. I can enjoy the beautiful season and stay healthy. I enjoy talking with my grandpa about my school life when I’m running. Tony 13, England 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who likes taking photos in spring? A. Mary. B. Jim. C. Tony. D. Tony’s grandpa. 7. What do we know about Mary? A. She is fourteen years old. B. She feels relaxed in the countryside. C. Her favorite color is green. D. She often goes traveling with her friends. 8. Jim thinks it’s fun to __________. A. take photos B. have a picnic C. play in the rain D. sleep in a tent 9 What does Tony like doing when he is running? A. Listening to the music. B. Talking with his grandpa. C. Singing. D. Thinking about his life. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jim and Tony are from different countries. B. Tony likes running in the morning. C. Mary enjoys making kites. D. Mary and Tony love taking photos. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary，Jim及Tony在春天喜欢的户外活动。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary 12, America”信息栏中的“I like taking photos and having a picnic in the countryside.”可知，Mary喜欢拍照。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary 12, America”信息栏中的“In spring, I like to go on a trip to the countryside (乡村). The fresh air, beautiful flowers and green grass make me feel relaxed (放松的).”可知，Mary觉得在乡下很放松。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim,13, Canada”信息栏中“It’s great fun to sleep in a tent (睡在帐篷里).”可知，Jim认为睡在帐篷里很有趣。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony, 13, England”信息栏中“I can enjoy the beautiful season and stay healthy. I enjoy talking with my grandpa about my school life when I’m running.”可知，托尼跑步时喜欢和他的爷爷聊天。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim, 13, Canada”和“Tony, 13, England”可知，Jim和Tony同岁。故选A。 C In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In China, ________ are the real Chinese food. A. noodles B. dumplings C. mooncakes D. vegetables 12. What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A. Dumplings with eggs. B. Dumplings with seafood. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D. Dumplings with sugar. 13. We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sad 14. Where do Chinese people usually make dumplings? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At school. D. At a restaurant. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The Spring Festival. B. Chinese food. C. Lucky money. D. Dumplings in China. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国真正的中国食物是饺子。中国人非常喜欢饺子，而且有各种馅的饺子。春节来临时，人们还会在饺子里放硬币，吃到的人会有好运气。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese food.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.”可知，我最喜欢有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket.”可知，如果你没时间做，你可以在任何一家超市买到。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually people make dumplings at home.”可知，通常人们在家包饺子。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese food”和全文可知，本文主要介绍中国的饺子。故选D。 D We all know it’s important to exercise, but we don’t always want to do it. Some people think that exercising every day is too difficult, or that it takes too long. ___16___ Well, here’s some good news! ___17___ In fact, some scientists think that ten minutes of exercise a day can make you think more quickly! ___18___ Scientists think that staying outside is also great for your brain and your body. They know that your brain relaxes when you’re outdoors. Some scientists think people should stay in an outdoor place more. ___19___ When you laugh (笑), if you laugh out loud, your brain gets more blood (血液) than when you’re sad! Your body can feel better for 45 minutes (分钟) after a good laugh! Think about it. Are you taking good care of your brain? Do you do enough (足够的) exercise? ___20___ Do you laugh enough? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Laughing is good for your brain, too! B. Do you have enough outdoor time? C. They think they don’t have time to exercise every day. D. Exercise isn’t the only thing that’s good for your brain. E. Exercise for only ten minutes a day, your body and your brain (大脑) will feel better! 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对于大脑和身体的重要性，并且提供了一些让大脑和身体保持健康的好方法，如每天锻炼十分钟、保持户外活动和大笑。 【16题详解】 根据“Some people think that exercising every day is too difficult, or that it takes too long.”可知，前面讲述一些人认为每天锻炼太难，下文应该继续讲述这些人的想法，选项C“他们认为他们没有时间每天锻炼。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“In fact, some scientists think that ten minutes of exercise a day can make you think more quickly!”可知，讲述运动的好处，选项E“每天只运动十分钟，你的身体和大脑都会感觉更好！”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Scientists think that staying outside is also great for your brain and your body.”可知，讲述了在户外对大脑和身体都有好处，选项D“锻炼并不是唯一对大脑有益的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“When you laugh (笑), if you laugh out loud, your brain gets more blood (血液) than when you’re sad!”可知，此处讲述大笑的好处，选项A“大笑对你的大脑也有好处！”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Do you laugh enough?”可知，前后都是疑问句，此处应该前后一致，选项B“你有足够的户外时间吗？”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15个小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Cheng Xuan. I’m very happy to tell you ___21___ Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. It is a(n) ___22___ festival in China. Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in ___23___ countries celebrate it every year. The Spring Festival usually ___24___ in January or February. People usually do a lot of things ___25___ it. They clean their houses and buy lots of food for a big ___26___. Parents often buy their children new clothes. All the family members try to go home and have a big dinner together on the eve (前夜) of the Spring Festival. After dinner, they like to ___27___. There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), on TV every year. Children like to let off or ___28___ fireworks (烟火). When the clock strikes (敲击) twelve, people give each other the best ___29___ for the coming year. Children often get lucky money from ____30____ parents or grandparents. ____31____ the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually get up early. They ____32____ “Happy New Year” to each other. They eat a special kind of ____33____ -dumplings. Some families put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one ____34____ the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good ____35____ in the new year. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people also like to visit their relatives and friends. Everyone will have a good time during the festival. 21. A. how B. what C. why D. which 22. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. interesting 23. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 24. A. takes B. goes C. comes D. gets 25. A. after B. until C. from D. before 26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. meal D. dinner 27. A. play games B. watch TV C. clean the house D. prepare presents 28. A. see B. look C. watch D. read 29. A. balls B. cards C. lanterns D. wishes 30. A. my B. their C. his D. her 31. A. On B. In C. At D. To 32. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak 33. A. snack B. meat C. food D. drink 34. A. sees B. looks C. eats D. needs 35. A. health B. day C. life D. luck 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了春节及如何庆祝春节。 【21题详解】 句意：我很高兴告诉你中国人是如何庆祝春节的。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；which哪个。根据“tell you...Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知，此处指如何庆祝春节。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这是中国的一个重要节日。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in…countries celebrate it every year.”可知，此处指春节是中国的一个重要节日。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：大多数中国人和许多其他国家的中国人每年都庆祝这个节日。 other其他的；the other表示两者中的另一个；others泛指其他的人或物；the others特指某一范围内的其他人或物。根据“many Chinese people in...countries”可知，此处指许多其他国家的中国人，应用形容词other“其他的”来修饰名词countries“国家”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：春节通常是在一月或二月举行的。 takes携带；goes去；comes来；gets得到。根据常识可知，春节在1月或2月，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：人们通常在它之前做许多事情。 after在……之后；until直到；from来自；before在……之前。根据“People usually do a lot of things…it.”可知，此处指人们通常在春节之前做许多事情。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他们打扫房子，为一顿丰盛的晚餐买很多食物。 lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；meal餐；dinner晚餐。根据“buy lots of food”和常识可知，为晚餐买很多食物，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们喜欢看电视。 play games玩游戏；watch TV看电视；clean the house打扫房间；prepare presents准备礼物。根据“There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala, on TV every year.”可知，他们喜欢在电视上看春晚。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢燃放或观看烟花。 see看见；look看；watch观看；read读。根据“Children like to...fireworks.”可知，此处指孩子们喜欢观看烟花。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当钟声敲响十二点时，人们互相祝福来年。 balls球；cards卡片；lanterns灯笼；wishes愿望。根据“for the coming year”可知，人们互相祝福，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们经常从父母或祖父母那里得到压岁钱。 my我的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Children often get lucky money”可知，从他们的父母或祖父母那里得到压岁钱，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国新年的第一天早上，人们通常起得很早。 On在……上，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；In在……期间，常用于年、月份或季节前；At在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；To到。根据“…the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year”可知，此处指在中国新年的第一天早上，具体的某一天前应用介词on。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们互相说“新年快乐”。 tell告诉；say说；talk谈论；speak讲。根据“They...‘Happy New Year’ to each other.”可知，此处指他们互相说“新年快乐”，强调说话的内容。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他们吃一种特殊的食物——饺子。 snack小吃；meat肉；food食物；drink饮料。根据“They eat a special kind of...—dumplings.”可知，此处指他们吃一种特殊的食物——饺子。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他或她会在新的一年里有好运。 sees看见；looks看；eats吃；needs需要。根据“If one...the dumpling with the coin in it”可知，此处指一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他或她会在新的一年里有好运。 health健康；day天；life生活；luck运气。根据“If one ... the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good...in the new year.”可知，吃了有硬币的饺子会有好运气。故选D。 四、语篇填空（共 15分） 第一节（10个小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one, picture, work, nose, friend, lot, enjoy, member, find, well Tom is a dog from Boston America. Now he ___36___ in Boston Museum. He is only twelve weeks old, but he can do his job very ___37___. Tom can’t draw pictures or ___38___ them. Why can he be a ___39___ of the museum? That’s because ___40___ of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good for ___41___ in the museum, so people need to find them and kill (杀死) them. Tom helps people ___42___ those small bugs every day. Because he can use his ___43___ to smell (闻) the bugs. So Tom is an important member in the museum. Tom is smart and ___44___. Everyone in the museum likes him. He is the ___45___ dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right? 【答案】36. works 37. well 38. enjoy 39. member 40. lots 41. pictures 42. find 43. nose 44. friendly 45. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一只狗为什么能成为博物馆的一员，他是世界上第一只做这类工作的狗。 【36题详解】 句意：现在他在波士顿博物馆工作。根据“He is the...dog in the world to do this kind of job.”和备选词可知，这里是指工作。根据语境可以使用一般现在时，表示客观事实。由于主语是第三人称单数，所以用works。故填works。 【37题详解】 句意：他只有十二个星期大，但他能很好地完成他的工作。结合“do his job...”和备选词汇可知，做得好，该空在句中充当状语，应使用副词，所以good变成well。故填well。 【38题详解】 句意：Tom不会画画或欣赏这些画。根据“can’t draw pictures”和备选词汇可知，Tom不会欣赏这些画，情态动词后接动词原形，enjoy符合句意，故填enjoy。 【39题详解】 句意：为什么他可以成为博物馆的一员？根据“...of the museum”和备选词汇可知，a member of“……的一员”，故填member。 【40题详解】 句意：这是因为博物馆里有许多小虫子。根据“...of small bugs”和备选词汇可知，有很多小虫子，lots of“许多”符合语境，故填lots。 【41题详解】 句意：这些虫子对博物馆里的画不好，所以人们需要找到它们并杀死它们。根据“in the museum”和备选词汇可知，虫子对博物馆里的画不好，pictures符合句意，故填pictures。 【42题详解】 句意：Tom每天帮助人们找到这些小虫子。根据“those small bugs”和备选词汇可知，找到这些小虫子，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，find符合句意，故填find。 【43题详解】 句意：因为他可以用鼻子闻到这些虫子。根据“to smell the bugs”和备选词汇可知，用鼻子闻，nose符合句意，故填nose。 【44题详解】 句意：Tom很聪明和友善。根据“Tom is smart”和备选词汇可知，空格上缺的词应是形容词，friend变为friendly。故填friendly。 【45题详解】 句意：他是世界上第一个做这类工作的狗。空格前有定冠词the，结合备选词汇，所以空格上填序数词first，表示“第一个”。故填first。 第二节（5个小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yunnan and Fujian are in the south of China. ___46___ their climate is different. There is no cold winter in most parts ___47___ Fujian. In summer, ___48___ is not very hot, and it rains a lot. Sometimes, it has stormy (暴风雨的) weather. But ___49___ are many different kinds of climates in Yunnan. In ___50___ east of Yunnan, it is warm all year long. In the west of Yunnan, the winter is very long. And in the south of Yunnan, it is hot and wet. 【答案】46. But 47. of 48. it 49. there 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南和福建的气候。 【46题详解】 句意：但它们的气候不同。根据“Yunnan and Fujian are in the south of China. … their climate is different.”可知，此处表转折，用but连接，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：福建大部分地区没有寒冬。根据“in most parts … Fujian.”可知，此处表示福建的大部分地区，用of所有格，故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：在夏天，天气不是很热，而且经常下雨。根据“is not very hot”可知，空处缺少主语，此处用代词it作主语，故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：但是云南有很多不同的气候。分析句子，此处为there be句型，故填there。 【50题详解】 句意：云南东部终年温暖。In the east of“在……的东部”，east前面要加定冠词the，故填the。 五、补全对话（5个小题, 每空2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Today is a great day. B: Yes! It’s a great day for walking. A: ____51____ B: Yes, I live near our school. ____52____ A: I take a bus to school. Sometimes I ride my bike. I like riding my bike. B: Yeah, many students ride bikes to school. ____53____ A: It’s good for the environment (环境), too! B: Yes, you’re right. By the way, do you have time this Sunday? A: Yes. What’s up (怎么了)? B: ____54____ A: Ride bikes this Sunday? That’s a wonderful idea. Then let’s meet at the school gate this Sunday. B: OK. ____55____ A: It’s 8:00. B: 8:00? It’s time for class! 【答案】51. Do you live near our school?/Do you usually walk to school? 52. How do you usually go to school?/How (What) about you? 53. It’s good for our health. 54. How about riding bikes this Sunday?/Do you want to ride bikes this Sunday? 55. What’s the time?/What time is it? 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A和B在一个晴朗的日子里进行的简短对话。他们讨论了上学的方式以及骑自行车的好处，并最终计划在周日一起骑自行车。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, I live near our school.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否住在学校附近或者询问是否步行上学，故填Do you live near our school?/Do you usually walk to school? 【52题详解】 根据“I take a bus to school. Sometimes I ride my bike. I like riding my bike.”可知，问对方是如何去上学的，故填How do you usually go to school?/How (What) about you? 【53题详解】 根据“It’s good for the environment (环境), too!”可知，此处是介绍骑自行车上学的好处，故填It’s good for our health. 【54题详解】 根据“By the way, do you have time this Sunday?”和“Ride bikes this Sunday?”可知，问对方周日是否可以一起骑自行车，故填How about riding bikes this Sunday?/Do you want to ride bikes this Sunday? 【55题详解】 根据“It’s 8:00.”可知，问现几点了，故填What’s the time?/What time is it? 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 河南有丰富的旅游资源。寒假期间会有很多游客前来参观。现在学校校刊专栏以“Welcome to Henan”为题向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 要点：介绍河南的位置，气候，美景，如嵩山和云台山（Mount Song and Mount Yuntai）, 龙门石窟（Longmen Grottoes），少林寺（Shaolin Temple）等。美食，如烩面（stewed noodles）和胡辣汤（the soup with pepper），以及河南人民善良友好等。 要求: 1. 短文中不得出现真实人名和校名。2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）。 （提示词：central中部的 experience体验 Kungfu功夫） Welcome to Henan Henan is in the central part of China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Henan is in the central part of China. The weather is different in four seasons. There are many wonderful places to visit, such as Mount Song and Mount Yuntai, Longmen Grottoes and Shaolin Temple. In Mount Yuntai, you can see big waterfalls. In Shaolin Temple, you can experience Chinese Kungfu. You can enjoy a lot of nice food here, too, such as stewed noodles and the soup with pepper. They are delicious. People in Henan are friendly and kind. You can have a great time here. Welcome to Henan! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍河南位于中国中部这一地理位置，然后描述其四季不同的天气情况。 第二步，接着讲述河南有许多值得游览的地方，像嵩山、云台山、龙门石窟和少林寺等，分别阐述这些景点的特色之处。 第三步，再介绍河南有很多美味的食物，如烩面和胡椒汤等。 第四步，最后提及河南人友好善良，欢迎人们来河南游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①in the central part of 在……中部 ②wonderful places to visit 值得游览的地方 ③friendly and kind 友好善良 [高分句型] ①There are many wonderful places to visit, such as Mount Song and Mount Yuntai, Longmen Grottoes and Shaolin Temple.（such as举例说明） ②People in Henan are friendly and kind.（and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$