精品解析：河南省郑州市中原区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题

2024—2025学年上学期学情调研 八年级英语试题卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Susan like now？ A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Outgoing. 2. How often does Jack play basketball？ A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 3. Where is Lily going for the winter vacation？ A. To Australia. B. To England. C. To China. 4. Who is good at drawing？ A. Lucy. B. Helen. C. Mike. 5. What kind of movie story did David probably watch？ A. A funny story. B. A sad story. C. An educational story. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long did Jason stay in China？ A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. 7. Where did Jason try the traditional Chinese food？ A. In the restaurant. B. In the night market. C. At his friends’ home. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Andy want to learn to cook？ A. Vegetable soup. B. Salad. C. Sandwich. 9 How long does it take to do the cooking？ A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many songs did Linda's group make？ A. Two. B. Seven. C. Ten. 11. Where does Linda hope to hold a concert？ A. In Shenzhen. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong. 12. Why is Linda going to Shanghai？ A. To learn music. B. To win the talent show. C. To watch the art festival. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Tom think there will be in the future life？ A. More cars. B. Harder life. C. Less pollution. 14. How does Tom think people will go to work？ A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15 How long does Tom think the tree-planting activity should be？ A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的内容从A、B、C、D、E中选择正确的选项完成表格，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。 SCHOOL OPEN DAY When Where What at ten o’clock ________ meet parents at ten thirty in the school ________ ________ in the dining hall Have lunch at one o’clock in classrooms ________ at two o’clock ________ Enjoy a school concert 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Where is it? This beautiful campsite is near the beach You can come by train from Barrow (45 minutes) or by bus from Millom (5 minutes). What can you do here? You can learn to surf and sail a boat here because there is a water sports center. ______? There’s a lake near the campsite where you can see lots of different birds. The lighthouse in Haverigg is very old, so it’s a fascinating place to visit. What has the campsite got? We have got everything. This campsite has got shops and a cafe (with Internet). Prices 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. How can you get to Haverigg campsite? A. By train from Millom. B. By bus from Millom. C. By subway from Barrow. D. By boat from Barrow. 2. What can’t you do at Haverigg Campsite? A. Play water sports. B. Surf the Internet. C. Visit a new lighthouse. D. Do some shopping. 3. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. How old is it B. How much is it C. Where can you visit D. When can you visit 4. The Greens are going to stay in a big tent for 2 nights from Friday to Sunday. How much should they pay? A. £80. B. £90. C. £135. D. £150. 5. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a story book. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a science magazine. B It was 5-5 now. Suddenly Sophia was in front of the goalkeeper. She kicked (踢) the ball very hard. “Goal (进球)! Great! Super, Sophia!” her friends shouted. Sophia was the best player in her team. Sophia’s friends were very happy. Sophia was happy too. But there was a problem. She had a pain (疼) in her leg. The next morning Sophia went to hospital with her dad. The doctor was very friendly. She looked at the leg. “Hmm!” she said. Then she checked Sophia’s leg. “Ouch!” Sophia shouted. “We have to X-ray (用X光拍片) your leg,” said the doctor. “I want to play football with my friends tomorrow,” Sophia said. Again, the doctor said “Hmm!” Then she went out of the room. A nurse helped Sophia onto the X-ray machine. Sophia was a little afraid, but the X-ray only took two minutes. “Can we go home now, Dad?” Sophia asked. “I’m not sure,” her dad answered. Then the doctor came back into the room. She looked at a computer screen for a long time. “You can’t go home,” she said. “There’s a problem with your leg. You have to stay in hospital for two weeks.” The first two days in hospital were so boring. Then on day three, the doctor came to see Sophia. She gave Sophia a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). They were fantastic. Sophia watched the people in the streets and the boats on the river. And she watched her friends playing football in front of the school! How interesting! But what was that? Suddenly Sophia saw something in the wood behind the school. She was very worried and got her mobile phone. That evening Sophia’s hospital room was full of people. They took photos of Sophia for saving the fire and they interviewed (采访) her for TV. The next morning the doctor came and gave Sophia a newspaper. On the first page there was a photo of Sophia and in big letters it said, 10-year-old saves school! Sophia looked at the photo. She looked at her binoculars, and then she smiled. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Sophia missed a goal. B. Sophia got a goal. C. Sophia went to the hospital. D. Sophia broke her foot. 7. Which words can best describe the doctor? A. Kind and careful. B. Understanding and funny. C. Serious and strict. D. Talented and traditional. 8. What might Sophia do after she saw something in the wood on the binoculars? A. She went to the doctor for help. B. She called the newspaper reporter. C. She was too worried to do anything. D. She made a fire call to give an alarm. 9. How did Sophia’s feelings change in the story? A. happy → afraid → bored → pleased B. excited → afraid → happy → bored C. happy → worried → afraid → excited D. excited → worried → bored → afraid 10. What’s the best title of the story? A. Sophia has the pain. B. Sophia sees the doctor. C. Sophia saves the day. D. Sophia wins the game. C To get up on time, some of us may set many alarms (闹钟) for the morning. But this can be bad for our health because it makes our REM sleep poorer. REM, or rapid eye movement sleep, is usually the last part of our sleep. During REM, our eyes move quickly from side to side and we have most of our dreams. REM sleep is very important. It helps the brain (大脑) learn and remember new things. When we get enough REM sleep, we can study or work better the next day. This means it’s best to set only one alarm. You can also try some other alarms. These alarms do not make noise. They wake you up by changing the light in the room. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which part is REM in a sleep cycle? A. Part 1. B. Part 2. C. Part 3. D. Part 4. 12. What does the underlined word “rapid” mean? A. Enough. B. Light. C. Quick. D. Deep. 13. What happens during REM sleep? A. We are in the deepest sleep. B. Our eyes don’t move. C. Our body begins to relax. D. We dream a lot. 14. How does the writer show his idea in the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing facts. D. By giving examples. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. One alarm is better than many. B. The more lights, the better sleep. C. Sleep more, work better. D. Better to stay away from alarms. D Do you want to be a doctor or an engineer? It’s easy to get information about how to become one. It’s more difficult if you want to be an actor. Nobody can say, “First you do this, then you do that, and one day you’re an actor.” ____16____. Learning to be an actor usually starts at school. Drama (戏剧) lessons can teach students many things like different ways of acting and how to write their own plays. ____17____ But even more important is learning to work in a club with other members. However, school lessons and clubs are only one part of learning to be an actor. Find small theatre groups near where you live—and don’t worry about being the star! ____18____ It will still help you improve. You need to be on stage (舞台) as much as possible to try different kinds of plays. ____19____ Of course it’s possible to be an actor without going to university, but taking theatre courses (课程) is a good idea for some people. ____20____ Besides, they might also help you learn about different subjects, such as business, history, music and dance. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. These courses may improve your acting. B. But I can tell you some helpful things. C. It doesn’t matter if you only have one word to say in a play. D. Writing helps you understand a lot about acting. E. When you finish school, you should think about studying at university. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kyle and Carrie were brother and sister. They did everything together. One day, while playing soccer, Kyle ___21___ his arm. A doctor put Kyle’s arm in an arm cast (石膏). Three days later, Carrie broke ____22____ arm in Chinese Kungfu class! The same doctor put Carrie’s arm in a cast, too. “Cool. We get to have broken arms together,” Kyle said. The first week they had their casts was ____23____. Kyle and Carrie didn’t have to run laps (跑圈) in soccer ____24____. Their parents wrote their homework for them. The ____25____ week they had their casts, Kyle and Carrie both had the broken arm blues. So many things like playing computer games or jumping rope were ____26____ to do with one arm. They couldn’t even clap their hands ___27___ their soccer team won a game. “We can’t do ____28____ fun!” yelled Carrie. “I’m so bored,” Kyle said. The third week they had their casts, things were even ____29____. One of their best friends had a birthday party with a jumping castle at the pool. They couldn’t jump or ____30____. They had to watch everyone else having fun. “My arm is so itchy (痒)!” Carrie said ____31____. “Mine is starting to smell (发出气味)!” Kyle said, covering his ___32___. The fourth week Kyle and Carrie had their casts, they decided to ____33____ to beat (击败) their blues. Together, they could jump rope. They each used one of their hands to clap together when their team scored in ____34____. After six weeks, time to take down their casts ____35____ came! Now they could swim, play soccer, and go to Chinese Kungfu class. Now no one had the broken arm blues! 21. A. shook B. broke C. lost D. touched 22. A. its B. his C. her D. their 23. A. boring B. normal C. tiring D. exciting 24. A. practice B. show C. game D. plan 25. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 26. A. dangerous B. hard C. possible D. fun 27. A. until B. though C. unless D. when 28. A. either B. anything C. both D. nothing 29. A. fewer B. clearer C. worse D. funnier 30. A. swim B. run C. skate D. dig 31. A. carefully B. surprisingly C. sadly D. seriously 32. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth 33. A. look up B. team up C. dress up D. clean up 34. A. basketball B. soccer C. volleyball D. ping-pong 35. A. truly B. finally C. probably D. hardly 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 work during wrote happier really decided different what them game The winter holiday is coming. What kind of homework do your teachers usually give you ____36____ the holiday? When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th-grader, Journey to the West (《西游记》) was a must-read book for students after class. Her teacher asked ____37____ to tell the story in a special way. Sheng thought hard and had a plan. She was going to tell ____38____ happened in the story by drawing pictures. Sheng didn’t just draw random (随意) pictures. She thought of a ____39____ she usually played with her parents when she was young. She ____40____ to turn Journey to the West into a road map. Her map had eighty-one ____41____ locations (地点). They exactly told the story of Journey to the West. She also ____42____ some interesting conversations for the four characters. The ____43____ took her a lot of time, but she enjoyed it very much. Sheng ____44____ did a good job in turning the novel into pictures. “My parents were even ____45____ than me when they saw my work.” Sheng said. “And I know more clearly about the four characters and their amazing journey.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 Our school had a campus food festival last Friday. ____46____ festival was in the school dining hall. We enjoyed lots of traditional Chinese food. We watched the process (过程) of cooking ____47____ cooked by ourselves as well. I learned to cook some dishes such ____48____ Mapo Tofu and Gong Bao Chicken on the festival. After cooking, we tasted the students’ dishes, chose the most delicious dishes and gave the students some candies as rewards (奖励). A school reporter asked us, “____49____ did you feel about the festival?” Our answers were similar, “Great! It is a wonderful experience of cooking. That will ____50____ a happy and unforgettable memory (回忆) in my life.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 A: Hello, Jack! B: Hi, Kim! Saturday is my fourteenth birthday. Can you come to my party? A: ____51____ I’m going out with my parents this weekend. B: Oh, that’s too bad. ____52____ A: We’re going to climb Mount Song and eat food in a farmer’s house. B: That sounds great. Exercise is good for our health. ____53____ A: I climb mountains four times a month. But when the weather is bad, I’ll play tennis instead. B: Sounds like you really enjoy doing sports. ____54____ A: Oh, no. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. B: A doctor? How are you going to do that? A: ____55____ B: Work hard, and your dream will come true. A: Thanks! Wish you a happy weekend! B: You too! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人在生活或学习中都会遇到不同的挑战，你认为自己目前面临的最大问题是什么？新年将至，你愿意下定决心来解决它吗？你的新年决心又将如何帮你成为一个更好的自己呢？请借助下面的思维导图，以“Be a better person”为题写一篇英文。 要求：1. 文中包括图中的所有要点； 2. 词数100左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上学期学情调研 八年级英语试题卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Susan like now？ A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Outgoing. 2. How often does Jack play basketball？ A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 3. Where is Lily going for the winter vacation？ A. To Australia. B. To England. C. To China. 4. Who is good at drawing？ A. Lucy. B. Helen. C. Mike. 5. What kind of movie story did David probably watch？ A. A funny story. B. A sad story. C. An educational story. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long did Jason stay in China？ A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. 7 Where did Jason try the traditional Chinese food？ A. In the restaurant. B. In the night market. C. At his friends’ home. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Andy want to learn to cook？ A. Vegetable soup. B. Salad. C. Sandwich. 9. How long does it take to do the cooking？ A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many songs did Linda's group make？ A. Two. B. Seven. C. Ten. 11. Where does Linda hope to hold a concert？ A. In Shenzhen. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong. 12. Why is Linda going to Shanghai？ A. To learn music. B. To win the talent show. C. To watch the art festival. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Tom think there will be in the future life？ A. More cars. B. Harder life. C. Less pollution. 14. How does Tom think people will go to work？ A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. How long does Tom think the tree-planting activity should be？ A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的内容从A、B、C、D、E中选择正确的选项完成表格，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。 SCHOOL OPEN DAY When Where What at ten o’clock ________ meet parents at ten thirty in the school ________ ________ in the dining hall Have lunch at one o’clock in classrooms ________ at two o’clock ________ Enjoy a school concert 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Where is it? This beautiful campsite is near the beach. You can come by train from Barrow (45 minutes) or by bus from Millom (5 minutes). What can you do here? You can learn to surf and sail a boat here because there is a water sports center. ______? There’s a lake near the campsite where you can see lots of different birds. The lighthouse in Haverigg is very old, so it’s a fascinating place to visit. What has the campsite got? We have got everything. This campsite has got shops and a cafe (with Internet). Prices 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. How can you get to Haverigg campsite? A. By train from Millom. B. By bus from Millom. C. By subway from Barrow. D. By boat from Barrow. 2. What can’t you do at Haverigg Campsite? A. Play water sports. B. Surf the Internet. C. Visit a new lighthouse. D. Do some shopping. 3. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. How old is it B. How much is it C. Where can you visit D. When can you visit 4. The Greens are going to stay in a big tent for 2 nights from Friday to Sunday. How much should they pay? A. £80. B. £90. C. £135. D. £150. 5. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a story book. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Haverigg露营地的位置、交通方式、可以做的事情、营地设施和价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can come by train from Barrow (45 minutes) or by bus from Millom (5 minutes).”可知，你可以从Barrow坐火车或者从Millom坐公共汽车。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn to surf and sail a boat here because there is a water sports center.”和“There’s a lake near the campsite where you can see lots of different birds. The lighthouse in Haverigg is very old, so it’s a fascinating place to visit.”以及“We have got everything. This campsite has got shops and a cafe (with Internet).”可知，你可以在这里学冲浪、划船、看很多不同的鸟、参观古老的灯塔和购物，也可以上网。C选项中“参观新灯塔”错误。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There’s a lake near the campsite where you can see lots of different birds. The lighthouse in Haverigg is very old, so it’s a fascinating place to visit.”可知，这段主要写了可以参观的地方。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据价格图片可知，租大帐篷一晚上费用是£45，因此题干中的两个晚上（周五晚上和周六晚上）费用是£90。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是关于一个露营地的介绍，因此可能会出现在旅行指南中。故选A。 B It was 5-5 now. Suddenly Sophia was in front of the goalkeeper. She kicked (踢) the ball very hard. “Goal (进球)! Great! Super, Sophia!” her friends shouted. Sophia was the best player in her team. Sophia’s friends were very happy. Sophia was happy too. But there was a problem. She had a pain (疼) in her leg. The next morning Sophia went to hospital with her dad. The doctor was very friendly. She looked at the leg. “Hmm!” she said. Then she checked Sophia’s leg. “Ouch!” Sophia shouted. “We have to X-ray (用X光拍片) your leg,” said the doctor. “I want to play football with my friends tomorrow,” Sophia said. Again, the doctor said “Hmm!” Then she went out of the room. A nurse helped Sophia onto the X-ray machine. Sophia was a little afraid, but the X-ray only took two minutes. “Can we go home now, Dad?” Sophia asked. “I’m not sure,” her dad answered. Then the doctor came back into the room. She looked at a computer screen for a long time. “You can’t go home,” she said. “There’s a problem with your leg. You have to stay in hospital for two weeks.” The first two days in hospital were so boring. Then on day three, the doctor came to see Sophia. She gave Sophia a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). They were fantastic. Sophia watched the people in the streets and the boats on the river. And she watched her friends playing football in front of the school! How interesting! But what was that? Suddenly Sophia saw something in the wood behind the school. She was very worried and got her mobile phone. That evening, Sophia’s hospital room was full of people. They took photos of Sophia for saving the fire and they interviewed (采访) her for TV. The next morning the doctor came and gave Sophia a newspaper. On the first page there was a photo of Sophia and in big letters it said, 10-year-old saves school! Sophia looked at the photo. She looked at her binoculars, and then she smiled. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Sophia missed a goal. B. Sophia got a goal. C. Sophia went to the hospital. D. Sophia broke her foot. 7. Which words can best describe the doctor? A. Kind and careful. B. Understanding and funny. C. Serious and strict. D. Talented and traditional. 8 What might Sophia do after she saw something in the wood on the binoculars? A. She went to the doctor for help. B. She called the newspaper reporter. C. She was too worried to do anything. D. She made a fire call to give an alarm. 9. How did Sophia’s feelings change in the story? A. happy → afraid → bored → pleased B. excited → afraid → happy → bored C. happy → worried → afraid → excited D. excited → worried → bored → afraid 10. What’s the best title of the story? A. Sophia has the pain. B. Sophia sees the doctor. C. Sophia saves the day. D. Sophia wins the game. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了索菲亚因为腿疼去医院，在住院期间用望远镜观察到学校发生火灾，并打电话报警，从而成功救了学校的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She kicked (踢) the ball very hard. ‘Goal (进球)! Great! Super, Sophia!’ her friends shouted.”可知，索菲亚进了球。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor was very friendly.”可知，医生的友好的，A选项“和蔼的和仔细的”最能描述这位医生。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly Sophia saw something in the wood behind the school. She was very worried and got her mobile phone.”和下文的“They took photos of Sophia for saving the fire”可知，索菲亚看到后拿起手机打了火警电话。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Sophia was happy too.”可知，此时她是高兴的。根据“Sophia was a little afraid,”可知，她照X光是害怕的。根据“The first two days in hospital were so boring.”可知，医院的前两天她是无聊的。根据“Sophia looked at the photo. She looked at her binoculars, and then she smiled.”可知，救了火灾之后的她是高兴的。因此她的感受是“高兴的→害怕的→无聊的→高兴的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，索菲亚用望远镜观察到学校发生火灾，打报警电话救了学校。故选C。 C To get up on time, some of us may set many alarms (闹钟) for the morning. But this can be bad for our health because it makes our REM sleep poorer. REM, or rapid eye movement sleep, is usually the last part of our sleep. During REM, our eyes move quickly from side to side and we have most of our dreams. REM sleep is very important. It helps the brain (大脑) learn and remember new things. When we get enough REM sleep, we can study or work better the next day. This means it’s best to set only one alarm. You can also try some other alarms. These alarms do not make noise. They wake you up by changing the light in the room. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which part is REM in a sleep cycle? A. Part 1. B. Part 2. C. Part 3. D. Part 4. 12. What does the underlined word “rapid” mean? A. Enough. B. Light. C. Quick. D. Deep. 13. What happens during REM sleep? A. We are in the deepest sleep. B. Our eyes don’t move. C. Our body begins to relax. D. We dream a lot. 14. How does the writer show his idea in the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing facts. D. By giving examples. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. One alarm is better than many. B. The more lights, the better sleep. C. Sleep more, work better. D. Better to stay away from alarms. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠的四个周期，以及每个周期我们的身体状态是什么样子。重点介绍了快速眼动睡眠期的状态及保证这个期间睡眠质量的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“REM, or rapid eye movement sleep, is usually the last part of our sleep.”和图片中“A good sleep happens in cycles. Each cycle has four parts”可知，最后一部分是快速眼动睡眠期，即Part 4。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During REM, our eyes move quickly from side to side and we have most of our dreams.”可知，在REM期间，我们的眼睛快速转动。rapid是指“快速的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During REM, our eyes move quickly from side to side and we have most of our dreams.”可知，在REM期间，我们会做很多梦。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片上的“A good sleep happens in cycles (周期). Each cycle has four parts”及全文内容可知，作者通过展示事实来表达自己的观点。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This means it’s best to set only one alarm”可知，最好设置一个闹钟。故选A。 D Do you want to be a doctor or an engineer? It’s easy to get information about how to become one. It’s more difficult if you want to be an actor. Nobody can say, “First you do this, then you do that, and one day you’re an actor.” ____16____. Learning to be an actor usually starts at school. Drama (戏剧) lessons can teach students many things like different ways of acting and how to write their own plays. ____17____ But even more important is learning to work in a club with other members. However, school lessons and clubs are only one part of learning to be an actor. Find small theatre groups near where you live—and don’t worry about being the star! ____18____ It will still help you improve. You need to be on stage (舞台) as much as possible to try different kinds of plays. ____19____ Of course, it’s possible to be an actor without going to university, but taking theatre courses (课程) is a good idea for some people. ____20____ Besides, they might also help you learn about different subjects, such as business, history, music and dance. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. These courses may improve your acting. B. But I can tell you some helpful things. C. It doesn’t matter if you only have one word to say in a play. D. Writing helps you understand a lot about acting. E. When you finish school, you should think about studying at university. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名演员。 【16题详解】 根据“Nobody can say, ‘First you do this, then you do that, and one day you’re an actor.’”和下文的内容可知，这里是在引出下文成为演员的方法。B选项“但是我可以告诉你一些有用的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“how to write their own plays.”可知，戏剧课可以教学生如何写自己的角色，因此这里应该是接着介绍写作的好处。D选项“写作帮助你理解很多关于表演的知识。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Find small theatre groups near where you live”和“It will still help you improve.”可知，找一个小剧团做一些事情，会帮助你提升。空格处应该要说的是具体的事情。C选项“如果你在一场戏里只有一个词要说也没有关系。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Of course, it’s possible to be an actor without going to university, but taking theatre courses (课程) is a good idea for some people. ”可知，这里提到了在大学上戏剧课程。E选项“当你完成学业，你应该考虑在大学学习。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Besides, they might also help you learn about different subjects, such as business, history, music and dance.”可知，这里说的是大学课程可以帮助到你什么。A选项“这些课程可能会提升你的表演能力。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kyle and Carrie were brother and sister. They did everything together. One day, while playing soccer, Kyle ___21___ his arm. A doctor put Kyle’s arm in an arm cast (石膏). Three days later, Carrie broke ____22____ arm in Chinese Kungfu class! The same doctor put Carrie’s arm in a cast, too. “Cool. We get to have broken arms together,” Kyle said. The first week they had their casts was ____23____. Kyle and Carrie didn’t have to run laps (跑圈) in soccer ____24____. Their parents wrote their homework for them. The ____25____ week they had their casts, Kyle and Carrie both had the broken arm blues. So many things like playing computer games or jumping rope were ____26____ to do with one arm. They couldn’t even clap their hands ___27___ their soccer team won a game. “We can’t do ____28____ fun!” yelled Carrie. “I’m so bored,” Kyle said. The third week they had their casts, things were even ____29____. One of their best friends had a birthday party with a jumping castle at the pool. They couldn’t jump or ____30____. They had to watch everyone else having fun. “My arm is so itchy (痒)!” Carrie said ____31____. “Mine is starting to smell (发出气味)!” Kyle said, covering his ___32___. The fourth week Kyle and Carrie had their casts, they decided to ____33____ to beat (击败) their blues. Together, they could jump rope. They each used one of their hands to clap together when their team scored in ____34____. After six weeks, time to take down their casts ____35____ came! Now they could swim, play soccer, and go to Chinese Kungfu class. Now no one had the broken arm blues! 21. A. shook B. broke C. lost D. touched 22. A. its B. his C. her D. their 23. A. boring B. normal C. tiring D. exciting 24. A. practice B. show C. game D. plan 25. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 26. A. dangerous B. hard C. possible D. fun 27. A. until B. though C. unless D. when 28. A. either B. anything C. both D. nothing 29. A. fewer B. clearer C. worse D. funnier 30. A. swim B. run C. skate D. dig 31. A. carefully B. surprisingly C. sadly D. seriously 32. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth 33 A. look up B. team up C. dress up D. clean up 34. A. basketball B. soccer C. volleyball D. ping-pong 35. A. truly B. finally C. probably D. hardly 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了凯尔和卡丽的故事，他们干什么事情都在一起，两人先后摔伤了胳膊，这期间他们什么都做不了，后来想到了一个办法就是合作做一些事情，六周后终于拆除了石膏，两人又可以跟从前一样玩耍了。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，踢足球的时候，凯尔的胳膊骨折了。 shook摇动；broke骨折；lost失去；touched感动。根据“A doctor put Kyle’s arm in an arm cast (石膏).”及下文的“We get to have broken arms together,”可知，是胳膊骨折了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：三天后，卡丽在中国功夫课上摔伤了她的胳膊。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Kyle and Carrie were brother and sister.”可知，卡丽是女生，因此用her。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：第一周他们打着石膏很兴奋。 boring无聊的；normal正常的；tiring累的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Kyle and Carrie didn’t have to run laps (跑圈) in soccer...Their parents wrote their homework for them.”可知，他们在足球训练时不用跑步，父母替他们写了作业，因此他们是兴奋的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：凯尔和卡丽在足球训练中不用跑步。 practice实践；show演出；game游戏；plan计划。根据“Kyle and Carrie didn’t have to run laps (跑圈) in soccer...”可知，这里是指“训练”，soccer practice表示“足球训练”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：第二周他们打着石膏，凯尔和卡丽都有断臂的忧伤。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上一段“The first week”和下一段“ The third week”可知，这第二周。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：很多事情比如玩电脑游戏或跳绳用一条胳膊做是很困难的。 dangerous危险的；hard困难的；possible可能的；fun有趣的。根据“playing computer games or jumping rope were...to do with one arm”可知，用一条胳膊玩游戏、跳绳是很困难的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们甚至在足球队赢得比赛的时候不能鼓掌。 until直到；though尽管；unless除非；when在……时候。根据句意可知，此处表示“在……时候”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们不能做任何有趣的事情。 either或者；anything任何东西；both两者；nothing没有什么。根据句意可知，此处表示“任何事情”，空格前can’t表示否定，因此用anything。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：第三周他们打着石膏，事情甚至变得更糟了。 fewer较少的；clearer较干净的；worse更糟的；funnier更有趣的。根据“One of their best friends had a birthday party with a jumping castle at the pool. They couldn’t jump or...They had to watch everyone else having fun.”可知，他们在朋友的生日聚会上只能看着别人玩，所以是更糟糕的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们不能跳也不能游泳。 swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰；dig挖，搜寻。根据“One of their best friends had a birthday party with a jumping castle at the pool.”可知，这里有泳池，因此是游泳。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我的胳膊很痒。 carefully小心地；surprisingly惊人地；sadly伤心地；seriously严重地。根据“My arm is so itchy (痒)!”可知，卡丽是伤心的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：凯尔说着捂住了他的鼻子。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“Mine is starting to smell (发出气味)!”可知，气味是用鼻子闻的，因此他捂住了鼻子。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：第四周凯尔和卡丽打着石膏，他们决定合作击败他们的忧郁。 look up查找，拜访；team up合作；dress up打扮；clean up打扫。根据“Together, they could jump rope. They each used one of their hands to clap together when their team scored in...”可知，他们是合作做一些事情。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他们每人都用一只手在他们的队伍在足球赛中得分时拍在一起。 basketball篮球；soccer足球；volleyball排球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据前文“They couldn’t even clap their hands...their soccer team won a game.”可知，是在足球比赛中得分。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：六周后，拆除他们石膏的时候终于来了！ truly真实地；finally终于；probably也许；hardly几乎不。根据“time to take down their casts”可知，拆除石膏时候的终于来了。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 work during wrote happier really decided different what them game The winter holiday is coming. What kind of homework do your teachers usually give you ____36____ the holiday? When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th-grader, Journey to the West (《西游记》) was a must-read book for students after class. Her teacher asked ____37____ to tell the story in a special way. Sheng thought hard and had a plan. She was going to tell ____38____ happened in the story by drawing pictures. Sheng didn’t just draw random (随意) pictures. She thought of a ____39____ she usually played with her parents when she was young. She ____40____ to turn Journey to the West into a road map. Her map had eighty-one ____41____ locations (地点). They exactly told the story of Journey to the West. She also ____42____ some interesting conversations for the four characters. The ____43____ took her a lot of time, but she enjoyed it very much. Sheng ____44____ did a good job in turning the novel into pictures. “My parents were even ____45____ than me when they saw my work.” Sheng said. “And I know more clearly about the four characters and their amazing journey.” 【答案】36. during 37. them 38. what 39. game 40. decided 41. different 42. wrote 43. work 44. really 45. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盛泽琪在寒假期间通过画图的方式来阅读《西游记》的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：你的老师通常在假期给你什么样的作业？根据句意可知，此处应为“在假期期间”，during表示“在……期间”。故填during。 【37题详解】 句意：她的老师要求他们用一种特殊的方式讲这个故事。根据句意可知，动词“asked”后应用宾格them，表示“他们”。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：她打算通过画画来讲述故事中发生了什么。根据句子结构可知，此处动词“tell”缺少宾语，后面的“happened”缺少主语。应用what，表示“什么”。故填what。 【39题详解】 句意：她想到了一个她小时候经常和父母一起玩的游戏。根据“she usually played with her parents when she was young”可知，此处应为“游戏”，前面有冠词a修饰，用单数。game表示“游戏”。故填game。 【40题详解】 句意：她决定把《西游记》变成一张路线图。根据句意可知，此处应为“决定”；根据此段时态可知，此处是一般过去时，因此用过去式，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 【41题详解】 句意：她的地图有八十一处不同的地点。根据句意可知，此处表示“不同的”。故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：她还为四个角色写了一些有趣的对话。根据句意可知，此处表示“写了一些对话”。write“写”。根据此段时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 【43题详解】 句意：这项工作花了她很多时间，但她非常喜欢。根据空后的“took her a lot of time”可知， 这里缺少主语，此处是指“工作”花了很多时间，work表示“工作”，为不可数名词。故填work。 【44题详解】 句意：盛把小说改编成连环画的工作真的做得很出色。根据句意可知，此处表示强调，用副词really，表示“真的”。故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：我的父母看到我的作品时甚至比我还开心。根据句意可知，此处表示“开心的”，根据空后的“than”可知，应用比较级，happier表示“更开心的”。故填happier。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 Our school had a campus food festival last Friday. ____46____ festival was in the school dining hall. We enjoyed lots of traditional Chinese food. We watched the process (过程) of cooking ____47____ cooked by ourselves as well. I learned to cook some dishes such ____48____ Mapo Tofu and Gong Bao Chicken on the festival. After cooking, we tasted the students’ dishes, chose the most delicious dishes and gave the students some candies as rewards (奖励). A school reporter asked us, “____49____ did you feel about the festival?” Our answers were similar, “Great! It is a wonderful experience of cooking. That will ____50____ a happy and unforgettable memory (回忆) in my life.” 【答案】46. The 47. and 48. as 49. How 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记叙了上周五学校举办的校园美食节。 【46题详解】 句意：这场美食节在学校食堂举行。前文提到“a campus food festival”，这里再次提到这个节日，表特指，所以用定冠词The。故填The。 【47题详解】 句意：我们观看了烹饪过程，并且也自己动手烹饪。“watched the process of cooking”和“cooked by ourselves”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：在美食节上，我学会了做一些菜肴，比如麻婆豆腐和宫保鸡丁。such as是固定短语，意为“例如”，用来列举事物，这里列举了Mapo Tofu和Gong Bao Chicken这两道菜。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：一位学校记者问我们：你们觉得这个美食节怎么样？根据回答“Great! It is a wonderful experience of cooking.”可知，问句是在询问对这个节日的感受，用How提问，“How did you feel about...?”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”。故填How。 【50题详解】 句意：那将是我生命中一段快乐且难忘的回忆。will是一般将来时的标志，其后接动词原形，be动词原形为be。故填be。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 A: Hello, Jack! B: Hi, Kim! Saturday is my fourteenth birthday. Can you come to my party? A: ____51____ I’m going out with my parents this weekend. B: Oh, that’s too bad. ____52____ A: We’re going to climb Mount Song and eat food in a farmer’s house. B: That sounds great. Exercise is good for our health. ____53____ A: I climb mountains four times a month. But when the weather is bad, I’ll play tennis instead. B: Sounds like you really enjoy doing sports. ____54____ A: Oh, no. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. B: A doctor? How are you going to do that? A: ____55____ B: Work hard, and your dream will come true. A: Thanks! Wish you a happy weekend! B: You too! 【答案】51. Sorry, I can’t. 52. What are you going to do? 53. How often do you climb mountains? 54. Do you want to be a climber when you grow up? 55. I’m going to study hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Jack和Kim的对话，主要谈论了Kim喜欢爬山以及长大后想当一名医生。 51题详解】 根据“I’m going out with my parents this weekend.”可知，Kim不能去Jack的生日会，故此处为否定回答，且应先道歉。故填Sorry, I can’t. 【52题详解】 根据“We’re going to climb Mount Song and eat food in a farmer’s house.”可知，这里是在询问“他们将要做什么”。故填What are you going to do? 【53题详解】 根据“I climb mountains four times a month.”可知，这里是在询问“多久爬一次山”。故填How often do you climb mountains? 【54题详解】 根据“Oh, no. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.”可知，此处做了否定回答，因此这里是在询问“长大想做攀登者吗”。故填Do you want to be a climber when you grow up? 【55题详解】 根据“How are you going to do that?”可知，此处是在回答应该怎样做的问题。故填I’m going to study hard. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人在生活或学习中都会遇到不同的挑战，你认为自己目前面临的最大问题是什么？新年将至，你愿意下定决心来解决它吗？你的新年决心又将如何帮你成为一个更好的自己呢？请借助下面的思维导图，以“Be a better person”为题写一篇英文。 要求：1. 文中包括图中的所有要点； 2. 词数100左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Be a Better Person The biggest problem I have is procrastination. I often find myself putting off tasks until the last minute, which causes stress and affects my performance. To overcome this, I have made a resolution to manage my time better in the new year. To achieve this, I plan to create a daily schedule that includes specific times for studying, exercising, and relaxing. I will also set clear goals for each day and break down larger tasks into smaller, manageable steps. By doing this, I hope to improve my productivity and reduce stress. By sticking to my resolution, I believe I will become more organized and efficient. This will not only help me perform better academically but also give me more free time to pursue my hobbies and interests. Overall, I am confident that this change will make me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，面临的最大问题； 第二步，下决心解决问题，制定计划去执行； 第三步，通过执行计划变成更好的自己。 [亮点词汇] ①put off推迟 ②make a resolution下定决心 ③set goals设立目标 ④break down打破，分解 ⑤stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①I often find myself putting off tasks until the last minute, which causes stress and affects my performance. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②This will not only help me perform better academically but also give me more free time to pursue my hobbies and interests. (not only...but also...句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null