精品解析：河南省周口市川汇区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

20224至2025学年度上期期末质量监测九年级英语听力部分现在开始。一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one. It's seven o'clock. Hurry up. Don't worry. There is twenty minutes left for my flight to begin. It's seven o'clock. Hurry up. Don't worry. There is twenty minutes left for my flight to北京。Number two, good evening, madam. May I help you? Yes, i've booked a table for none under the name of张华。Okay, let me check IT. Good evening, madam. May I help you? Yes, i've booked a table for nine under the name of张华。OK, let me check IT. Number three, the new year is coming. What are you going to do? Mary dad. we'll take me to a few cities in the north. The new year is coming. What are you going to do? Mary dad will take me to a few cities in the north. Number four, in japan, they usually bowl when they meet someone for the first time. What about in china? Chinese people usually weave their hands to show respect. In japan, they usually bow when they meet someone for the first time. What about in china? Chinese people usually wave their hands to sue respect. Number five, who is your favorite teacher, mary? I prefer teachers who are strict with us. so mr. Lee is your favorite. Who is your favorite teacher, mary? I prefer teachers who are strict with us. so mr. Lee is your favorite. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What do you want to be when you grow up? John. I want to be an astronaut. Mom. why do you think so? Because I think IT must be very interesting to watch the earth from space. But you have to be strong and healthy if you want to be an astronaut. You're right, mom. If you allow me to play football everyday, i'll be stronger. What do you want to be when you grow up? John. I want to be an astronaut. Mom. why do you think so? Because I think IT must be very interesting to watch the earth from space. But you have to be strong and healthy if you want to be an astronaut. You are right, mom, if you allow me to play football every day, I will be stronger. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。You look so sad. Jenny, what's wrong? I filed the english test again. My english is poor, and I don't know how to improve . IT very england foreign language school will help you. but I have to go to school on weekdays. You can go there on saturday. There are three english classes on saturday morning in the school. Is that helpful? I think so. I used to be very weak in english. I went to the school half a year ago, and now I have made a rapid progress. I did Better and Better in english. Shall we go to england foreign language school this saturday? All right, see you tomorrow. See you. You look a so sad. Jenny, what's wrong? I filed the english test again. My english is poor and I don't know how to improve IT. don't worry, england foreign language school will help you. but I have to go to school on weekdays. You can go there on saturday. There are three english classes on saturday morning in the school. Is that helpful? I think so. I used to be very weak in english. I went to the school half a year ago, and now I have made a rapid progress. I did Better and Better in english. Shall we go to england foreign language school this saturday? All right, see you tomorrow. See you. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。What will life be like in the future? No one can be sure, but IT must be very different. Every family will have a robot servant. IT can look like a monkey, a dog or even alien. When you are polite, IT will serve you with a smile, don't be rude or IT will get very angry. People will live longer. Probably as long as two hundred years, the world will be full of people. People may live in floating houses on the sea. Some people might even move to mars for a whole new life. What will life be like in the future? No one can be sure, but IT must be very different. Every family will have a robot servant. IT can look like a monkey, a dog or even a name. When you are polite, IT will serve you with a smell. Don't be rude or IT will get very angry. People will live longer. Probably as long as two hundred years, the world will be full of people. People may live in floating houses on the sea. Some people might even move to mars for a whole new life. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, lily and jane. What are you talking about? The cell phone. I think IT was developed in nineteen seventy six, but jean says, IT was developed in nineteen seventy three. Gene is right. The cell phone was developed in nineteen seventy three in america. Oh, I see. I think the cell phone is the most useful invention. We can use IT to communicate with others easily. We can also use IT to order the train tickets. food and K, T, V. So IT is, do you know what? The cell phone was made . of plastic and metal. That's right. Oh, is time for class. Let's go. Hurry up. Hi, lily and jane. What are you talking about? The cell phone. I think IT was developed in nineteen twenty six, but jean says IT was developed in nineteen seventy three. Jane is right. The cell phone was developed in nineteen seventy three in america. Oh, I see. I think the cell phone is the most useful invention. We can use IT to communicate with others easily. We can also use IT to order the train tickets, food and K, T. V. So IT is, do you know what? The cell phone was made . of plastic and metal. That's right. Oh, it's time for class. Let's go, harrier. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。I'm pleased to return to the school next. I choose physical education because I like running. I think running can make us healthy and strong. I also like playing volleyball. I often practice IT with my friends. Playing ping ing pong is my other choice. I'm going to join the sports club to learn how . to play IT. As we all know, computers are used in many ways. I often work on computers. Therefore, I want to take computer lessons to learn more about computer skills. My parents want me to learn art. They would like me to paint chinese pictures. I think I will have a try. I'm sure I can do them Better, and my school life will be more colorful. I'm pleased to return to the school next term. I choose physical education because I like running. I think running can make us a healthy and strong. I also like playing volley. All I often practice IT with my friends. Pumping pang is my other choice. I'm going to join a sports club to learn how to play IT. As we all know, computers are used in many ways. I often work on the computers. Therefore, I want to take computer license to learn more about computer skills. My parents want me to learn art. They would like me to paint chinese pictures. I think I will have a try. I'm sure I can do them Better, and my school life will be more colorful. 听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年度上期期末质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is Miss Wang’s flight to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:20 a.m. C. At 6:40 a.m. 2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Waiter and customer. B. Guide and tourist. C. Student and teacher. 3. How will the girl spend the New Year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will stay at home. B. She will visit her father. C. She will visit several cities. 4. What do Chinese people do when they meet someone for the first time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They bow. B. They wave hands. C. They touch heads. 5. Who is Mary’s favorite teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Mr. Lee. C. Miss Chang. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does John want to be when he grows up? A. An astronaut. B. A football player. C. A teacher. 7. What would John like to do if he wants to be stronger? A. Do morning exercises. B. Play football every day. C. Have more healthy food. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Jenny look sad? A. Because she failed the English test. B. Because she lost her English book. C. Because her best friend went to another school. 9. How many English classes are there on Saturday morning at England Foreign Language School? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can a robot servant look like? A. A cat. B. A rabbit. C. A monkey. 11. Which statement is right according to the passage? A. Every family will have a doorkeeper. B. Some people might move to Mars. C. People may live as long as 100 years. 12. If you are rude, how will the robot servant feel? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Angry. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When was the cellphone developed? A. In 1973. B. In 1976. C. In 1979. 14. How many things can we use a cellphone to order? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What was the cellphone made of? A. Plastic and metal. B. Wood and glass. C. Cotton and silk. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the star to find the right direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to sail and many discoveries were made with its help. Gunpowder was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang dynasty, people began to use it in wars. Before paper-making was invented the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. China was the first country in the world to make it. During the Western Han dynasty, it was made in some places in China and was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun. Printing was developed in the Song dynasty by Bi Sheng. He carved characters on pieces of clay or wood and then brushed ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. Later his technology spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 17. What is used to tell the sailors the right direction? A. Compass. B. Gunpowder. C. Paper-making. D. Printing. 18. What was gunpowder used for at first? A. It was used for wars. B. It was used for making fireworks. C. It was used for cooking food. D. It was used for making characters. 19. Which country is the first to make paper? A. English. B. India. C. China. D. Egypt. 20. Who developed printing? A. Lu Ban. B. Cai Lun. C. Bi Sheng. D. Zhang Heng. 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Four Great Persons. B. Four Great Dynasties. C. Four Great Inventions. D. Four Great Countries. B One university used a robot as a teacher to help students with their problem and none of the students knew that was a robot at the beginning. Jill Walton, a robot made by that university, helps the students a lot when answering their questions. Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says the good words. When someone told the students that their teacher was a robot, they all got very surprised. “How is it possible! I talk to a robot? She sounds like a common teacher.” said Bailey. Another student, Jennifer, told the newspaper, “We’re thinking about choosing Jill to be our best teacher. She is really helpful”. Now many students like to ask questions on their school’s website. It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university has such an idea of making the robot, and it is a faster way to help the students with their problems. Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions with her own procedure in the computer, and make sure they are all right. And then, she answers the students in an extra electronic voice and she sounds like a real teacher. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What’s Jill Walton? A. A student. B. A real teacher. C. A robot teacher. D. An actress. 23 How does Jill Walton answer students’ questions? A. By sending-emails. B. By speaking to them. C. By taking notes. D. By talking on the phone. 24. What’s the underlined word “procedure” mean in Chinese? A. 方式. B. 知识. C. 程序. D. 方法. 25. Why did the students get surprised when they knew Jill Walton? A. Because she sounded like a real teacher. B. Because she sounded like a robot teacher. C. Because she could only answer some easy questions. D. Because they didn’t believe the university made her. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A wonderful robot teacher. B. The problems of students. C. Robots and the future life. D. Students in a university. C The expression “mayday” is often heard in English movies. What does the expression mean and when should people use it? “Mayday” is an emergency (紧急) code word. It is used around the world in voice communication. You might see a war movie in which an airplane is hit. The pilot turns on his radio and calls “mayday, mayday, mayday” to tell that his plane is in danger of crashing to the ground. “Mayday” has nothing to do with the month of May. It comes from a French expression which means “help me”. Mockford created “mayday” in the 1920s. Mockford was a radio officer at Croydon Airport in London. He was asked to think up a word that could be used in an emergency. The word had to be easily understood by all pilots and airport workers. Much of the air traffic at that time was between Croydon Airport and Le Bourget Airport near Paris. And the expression “mayday” he created sounded like a French word which meant “help me”. So the word “mayday” finally came into use. Today, many groups use the word to mean a life-treating emergency. The call is always given three times to prevent mistaking it for some similar sounding words. Many other French words are commonly used in English. Do you know any other word and its story? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What does the word “mayday” mean according to the passage? A. Help me. B. The first day of May. C. Follow me. D. Nothing is in danger. 28. When was the word “mayday” created? A In the 1910s. B. In the 1920s. C. In the 1930s. D. In the 1940s. 29. Who had to understand the word “mayday” according to the passage? A. All the people in the world. B. All the people in the plane. C. All the soldiers in the war. D. All pilots and airport workers. 30. How many times is the word “mayday” always given when there is an emergency? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. Where can we find the passage? A. A visit poster. B. A rent ad. C. A sports program. D. An English magazine. D In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, more than 10 Chinese astronauts have reached for space. ___32___ Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? ___33___ To be an astronaut, you need to be a healthy person—good eyesight, a strong heart and lung are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤)—they may split in space. ___34___ In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 1,000 hours without accidents. ___35___ You will also wear a 120-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during the space walk. ___36___ Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务), including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and other courses. They can also do scientific experiments in space. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Learn science. B. Have hard training. C. Health is important. D. It is very necessary. E. How did they get there? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has its dreams of future, but do you know ___37___ future really is? I think future is ___38___. That is to say, we must treasure every minute and ___39___. There is ___40___ old English saying “Gain time and gain life”. Then what is ___41___? Time is something that can’t be ___42___ or touched, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always ___43___ us. We often say “Time is money”, but it is more valuable ___44___ money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is ___45___, it will never return. That’s why we say time is ___46___. Getting the present is ___47___ the future. As students, we should work hard in order ___48___ create a brighter future of our own. We should make the ___49___ use of every hour and be the master today. We should do ___50___ as well as possible and never put off what can be done today ___51___ tomorrow. Time waits for no man. If you waste it today, you will feel sorry tomorrow. 37. A. what B. why C. when D. where 38. A. time B. money C. now D. then 39. A. first B. second C. hour D. month 40. A. a B. an C. the D. / 41. A. time B. money C. food D. drink 42. A. see B. sees C. seeing D. seen 43. A. at B. on C. in D. with 44. A. then B. than C. so D. and 45. A. go B. goes C. went D. gone 46. A. price B. priceless C. fair D. unfair 47. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 48. A. in B. by C. to D. with 49. A. good B. well C. better D. best 50. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 51. A. into B. till C. by D. as 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 over up on know one write what that much take Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. He is best ____52____ for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. He ____53____ foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad. After ____54____, he became a professor in English and French. During these years, he has been working ____55____ translating. Up to now, he has translated ____56____ than 100 Chinese classics (经典作品) from Chinese to both English and French. The ____57____ poem he translated is Don’t cast away (不要丢弃) in 1939. It’s a poem ____58____ by Lin Huiyin. From then on, he got a lifetime career in translation. In 2007, he had a cancer. During the time, he did ____59____ he liked every day and didn’t give ____60____ translating. What’s more, he didn’t go to sleep till three or four o’clock in the morning. He still held on to working ____61____ 12 hours a day. Also, he became the first Asian to win the “Aurora Borealis” Prize (北极光奖). 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China ___62___ the Changjiang River. It is famous ___63___ the mother river by all the Chinese people. It is 5,464 kilometers long. It starts ___64___ the Kunlun Mountains in northwestern Qinghai Province. It runs ___65___ nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shandong Province. We first get its name “Yellow River” in The Book ___66___ Han. The word yellow describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Junfeng. You look unhappy! ________67________? B: I failed my English test again. A: ________68________. B: Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? A: Sure. I was weak in English two years ago. So I turned to Miss Wang for help. She gave me so much help. B: ________69________? A: I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the wall and read them aloud when I see them. B: Great! I will try it. ________70________? A: Do more reading. Try to guess the meaning of new words and get the main idea of the article. B: Oh, I see. ________71________. A: Not at all. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 随着中国经济实力和国际地位提升，汉语的使用越来越广泛，请你以“Chinese Around the World”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 汉语在国外的传播情况； 2. 到中国学习、旅行等； 3. 你对汉语发展的看法。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名； 2. 文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数100词左右； 4. 提示词：唐人街China Town；孔子学院 Confucius Institute Chinese Around the World _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上期期末质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is Miss Wang’s flight to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:20 a.m. C. At 6:40 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s seven o’clock. Hurry up. B: Don’t worry. There is 20 minutes left for my flight to Beijing. 2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Waiter and customer. B. Guide and tourist. C. Student and teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Good evening, madam, may I help you? B: Yes. I’ve booked a table for nine under the name of Zhang hua. A: OK, let me check it. 3. How will the girl spend the New Year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will stay at home. B. She will visit her father. C. She will visit several cities. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The new year is coming. What are you going to do, Mary? B: Dad will take me to a few cities in the north. 4. What do Chinese people do when they meet someone for the first time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They bow. B. They wave hands. C. They touch heads. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: In Japan, they usually bow when they meet someone for the first time. What about in China? B: Chinese people usually wave their hands to show respect. 5. Who is Mary’s favorite teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Mr. Lee. C. Miss Chang. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is your favorite teacher, Mary? B: I prefer teachers who are strict with us. A: So Mr Lee is your favorite. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does John want to be when he grows up? A. An astronaut. B. A football player. C. A teacher. 7. What would John like to do if he wants to be stronger? A. Do morning exercises. B. Play football every day. C. Have more healthy food. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【详解】A: What do you want to be when you grow up, John? B: I want to be an astronaut mom. A: Why do you think so? B: Because I think it must be very interesting to watch the earth from space. A: But you have to be strong and healthy if you want to be an astronaut. B: You’re right, mom. A: If you allow me to play football every day, I’ll be stronger. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Jenny look sad? A. Because she failed the English test. B. Because she lost her English book. C. Because her best friend went to another school. 9. How many English classes are there on Saturday morning at England Foreign Language School? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【详解】A: You look so sad, Jenny. What’s wrong? B: I failed the English test again. My English is poor and I don’t know how to improve it. A: Don’t worry. England foreign language school will help you. B: But I have to go to school on weekdays. A: You can go there on saturday. There are three English classes on saturday morning in this school. B: Is that helpful? A: I think so. I used to be very weak in English. I went to the school half a year ago and now I have made rapid progress. I did better and better in English. B: Shall we go to England foreign language school this saturday? A: Alright, see you tomorrow. B: See you. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can a robot servant look like? A. A cat. B. A rabbit. C. A monkey. 11. Which statement is right according to the passage? A. Every family will have a doorkeeper. B. Some people might move to Mars. C. People may live as long as 100 years. 12. If you are rude, how will the robot servant feel? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Angry. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】What will life be like in the future? No one can be sure. It must be very different. Every family will have a robot servant. It can look like a monkey, a dog or even an alien. When you are polite, it will serve you with a smile. Don’t be rude or it will get very angry. People will live longer. Probably as long as 200 years. The world will be full of people. People may live in floating houses on the sea. Some people might even move to mars for a whole new life. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When was the cellphone developed? A. In 1973. B. In 1976. C. In 1979. 14. How many things can we use a cellphone to order? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What was the cellphone made of? A. Plastic and metal. B. Wood and glass. C. Cotton and silk. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi lily, I’m Jane. What are you talking about? B: The cellphone, I think it was developed in 1976. But Jin says it was developed in 1973. A: Jin is right. The cell phone was developed in 1973 in America. B: Oh, I see. I think the cellphone is the most useful invention. We can use it to communicate with others easily. We can also use it to order the train tickets, food and ktv. A: So it is. Do you know what the cellphone was made of? B: Plastic and metal. A: That’s right. Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s go. B: Hurry up. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I am pleased to return to the school next term. I choose physical education because I like running. I think running can make us healthy and strong. I also like playing volleyball. I often practice it with my friends. Playing ping pong is my other choice. I’m going to join the sports club to learn how to play it. As we all know, computers are used in many ways. I often work on computers. Therefore, I want to take computer lessons to learn more about computer skills. My parents want me to learn art. They would like me to paint Chinese pictures. I think I will have a try. I’m sure I can do them better and my school life will be more colorful. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the star to find the right direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to sail and many discoveries were made with its help. Gunpowder was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang dynasty, people began to use it in wars. Before paper-making was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. China was the first country in the world to make it. During the Western Han dynasty, it was made in some places in China and was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun. Printing was developed in the Song dynasty by Bi Sheng. He carved characters on pieces of clay or wood and then brushed ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. Later his technology spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 17. What is used to tell the sailors the right direction? A. Compass. B. Gunpowder. C. Paper-making. D. Printing. 18. What was gunpowder used for at first? A. It was used for wars. B. It was used for making fireworks. C. It was used for cooking food. D. It was used for making characters. 19. Which country is the first to make paper? A. English. B. India. C. China. D. Egypt. 20. Who developed printing? A. Lu Ban. B. Cai Lun. C. Bi Sheng. D. Zhang Heng. 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Four Great Persons. B. Four Great Dynasties. C. Four Great Inventions. D. Four Great Countries. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明——指南针，火药，造纸术和印刷术。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the star to find the right direction.”以及“Compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China.”可知，指南针是用来指引水手正确方向的。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first it was used for making fireworks.”可知，火药最初是用来制作烟花的。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China was the first country in the world to make it.”可知，中国是世界上最早制造纸的国家。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Printing was developed in the Song dynasty by Bi Sheng.”可知，毕昇发明了印刷术。故选C。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明，因此最佳题目应为“四大发明”。故选C。 B One university used a robot as a teacher to help students with their problem and none of the students knew that was a robot at the beginning. Jill Walton, a robot made by that university, helps the students a lot when answering their questions. Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says the good words. When someone told the students that their teacher was a robot, they all got very surprised. “How is it possible! I talk to a robot? She sounds like a common teacher.” said Bailey. Another student, Jennifer, told the newspaper, “We’re thinking about choosing Jill to be our best teacher. She is really helpful”. Now many students like to ask questions on their school’s website. It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university has such an idea of making the robot, and it is a faster way to help the students with their problems. Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions with her own procedure in the computer, and make sure they are all right. And then, she answers the students in an extra electronic voice and she sounds like a real teacher. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What’s Jill Walton? A. A student. B. A real teacher. C. A robot teacher. D. An actress. 23. How does Jill Walton answer students’ questions? A. By sending-emails. B. By speaking to them. C. By taking notes. D. By talking on the phone. 24. What’s the underlined word “procedure” mean in Chinese? A. 方式. B. 知识. C. 程序. D. 方法. 25. Why did the students get surprised when they knew Jill Walton? A. Because she sounded like a real teacher. B. Because she sounded like a robot teacher. C. Because she could only answer some easy questions. D. Because they didn’t believe the university made her. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A wonderful robot teacher. B. The problems of students. C. Robots and the future life. D. Students in a university. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一所大学使用机器人教师Jill Walton来帮助学生解答问题的情况。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jill Walton, a robot made by that university, helps the students a lot when answering their questions.”可知，Jill Walton是一个机器人教师。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says the good words.”可知，Jill Walton通过与学生对话来回答他们的问题。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions with her own procedure in the computer, and make sure they are all right.”可知，Jill可以用自己的程序在电脑上快速找到问题的可能答案，并确保答案正确。因此“procedure”意为“程序”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How is it possible! I talk to a robot? She sounds like a common teacher.”可知，Jill听起来像真正的老师。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要介绍了一所大学的一个出色的机器人教师Jill Walton，故选A。 C The expression “mayday” is often heard in English movies. What does the expression mean and when should people use it? “Mayday” is an emergency (紧急) code word. It is used around the world in voice communication. You might see a war movie in which an airplane is hit. The pilot turns on his radio and calls “mayday, mayday, mayday” to tell that his plane is in danger of crashing to the ground. “Mayday” has nothing to do with the month of May. It comes from a French expression which means “help me”. Mockford created “mayday” in the 1920s. Mockford was a radio officer at Croydon Airport in London. He was asked to think up a word that could be used in an emergency. The word had to be easily understood by all pilots and airport workers. Much of the air traffic at that time was between Croydon Airport and Le Bourget Airport near Paris. And the expression “mayday” he created sounded like a French word which meant “help me”. So the word “mayday” finally came into use. Today, many groups use the word to mean a life-treating emergency. The call is always given three times to prevent mistaking it for some similar sounding words. Many other French words are commonly used in English. Do you know any other word and its story? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What does the word “mayday” mean according to the passage? A. Help me. B. The first day of May. C. Follow me. D. Nothing is in danger. 28. When was the word “mayday” created? A. In the 1910s. B. In the 1920s. C. In the 1930s. D. In the 1940s. 29. Who had to understand the word “mayday” according to the passage? A. All the people in the world. B. All the people in the plane. C. All the soldiers in the war. D. All pilots and airport workers. 30. How many times is the word “mayday” always given when there is an emergency? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. Where can we find the passage? A. A visit poster. B. A rent ad. C. A sports program. D. An English magazine. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“mayday”是紧急状况信号词，它通常应用于世界范围内的语音交流。它与“五月”没有任何联系，它的含义是“救救我”。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It comes from a French expression which means ‘help me’.”可知，“mayday”的含义为help me。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mockford created ‘mayday’ in the 1920s.”可知，“mayday”是在20世纪20年代创造出来的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The word had to be easily understood by all pilots and airport workers.”可知，飞行员和飞机工作人员必须知道“mayday”的意思。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The call is always given three times...”可知，这种呼叫总是重复三次。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了“mayday”这个词的来源、含义和使用场合，属于英语语言文化方面的知识，因此最有可能出现在英语杂志上。故选D。 D In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, more than 10 Chinese astronauts have reached for space. ___32___ Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? ___33___ To be an astronaut, you need to be a healthy person—good eyesight, a strong heart and lung are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤)—they may split in space. ___34___ In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 1,000 hours without accidents. ___35___ You will also wear a 120-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during the space walk. ___36___ Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务), including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and other courses. They can also do scientific experiments in space. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Learn science. B. Have hard training. C. Health is important. D. It is very necessary. E. How did they get there? 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名宇航员需要满足的条件。 【32题详解】 根据前文“In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, more than 10 Chinese astronauts have reached for space.”以及“Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them?”可知，此处介绍宇航员进入太空，唤起读者对成为宇航员的憧憬，选项E“他们是怎么到达那里的？”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“To be an astronaut, you need to be a healthy person, good eyesight, a strong heart and lung are important.”可知，此处强调健康对于成为宇航员的关键意义，选项C“健康很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly…This is like doing tasks during the space walk.”可知，宇航员需要经历高强度、艰苦的训练过程，选项B“进行艰苦训练。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前文“In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 1,000 hours without accidents.”可知，此处是说宇航员需具备的飞行条件，选项D“这是非常必要的。”符合语境，故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务), including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and other courses. They can also do scientific experiments in space.”可知这些课程大多属于科学知识范畴，说明宇航员需要学习大量科学知识以准备太空任务，选项A“学习科学知识。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has its dreams of future, but do you know ___37___ future really is? I think future is ___38___. That is to say, we must treasure every minute and ___39___. There is ___40___ old English saying “Gain time and gain life”. Then what is ___41___? Time is something that can’t be ___42___ or touched, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always ___43___ us. We often say “Time is money”, but it is more valuable ___44___ money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is ___45___, it will never return. That’s why we say time is ___46___. Getting the present is ___47___ the future. As students, we should work hard in order ___48___ create a brighter future of our own. We should make the ___49___ use of every hour and be the master today. We should do ___50___ as well as possible and never put off what can be done today ___51___ tomorrow. Time waits for no man. If you waste it today, you will feel sorry tomorrow. 37. A. what B. why C. when D. where 38. A. time B. money C. now D. then 39. A. first B. second C. hour D. month 40. A. a B. an C. the D. / 41. A. time B. money C. food D. drink 42. A. see B. sees C. seeing D. seen 43. A. at B. on C. in D. with 44. A. then B. than C. so D. and 45. A. go B. goes C. went D. gone 46. A. price B. priceless C. fair D. unfair 47. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 48. A. in B. by C. to D. with 49 A. good B. well C. better D. best 50. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 51. A. into B. till C. by D. as 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了时间的重要性，告诉人们要珍惜时间。 【37题详解】 句意：每个人都有对未来的梦想，但你知道未来究竟是什么吗？ what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“...future really is?”可知，这里问是“未来是什么”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我认为未来就是时间。 time时间；money金钱；now现在；then那时。根据“That is to say, we must treasure every minute...”可知，作者认为未来就是时间，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：也就是说，我们必须珍惜每一分钟和每一秒。 first第一；second秒；hour小时；month月。这里与“每一分钟”并列，“珍惜每分每秒”更符合常识表达，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：有一句古老的英语谚语：“赢得时间，赢得生命”。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，且“old”以元音开头，用an。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：那么，时间是什么呢？ time时间；money金钱；food食物；drink饮料。根据下文“Time is something”可知，这里讨论的是“时间”，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：时间是看不见、摸不着的东西，但我们可以感觉到它在流逝。 see看见；sees看见，第三人称单数；seeing看见，现在分词；seen看见，过去分词。这里需要被动语态，表示“被看见”，用过去分词。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：时间总是在我们身边。 at在；on在……上；in在……里；with和……一起。根据“us”可知，此处表示“时间总是和我们在一起”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我们常说“时间就是金钱”，但它比金钱更宝贵。 then那时；than比；so所以；and和。根据“more valuable”可知，这里是比较级结构。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：但如果时间流逝了，它就永远不会回来。 go去；goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式；gone去，过去分词。be gone表示“消失了”，符合语境，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们说时间是无价的。 price价格；priceless无价的；fair公平的；unfair不公平的。上文表达时间一去不返，此处强调时间的珍贵，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：把握现在就是把握未来。 get得到；gets得到，第三人称单数；got得到，过去式；getting得到，动名词。根据“Getting the present is ... the future.”可知，这里需要动名词作表语，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习，以创造属于自己的更光明的未来。 in在……里；by通过；to为了；with和……一起。in order to“为了”，表示目的，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该充分利用每一小时，成为今天的主人。 good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。“make the best use of”是固定搭配，表示“充分利用”，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力做好每一件事，永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。 everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据句意，此处强调“每一件事”，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力做好每一件事，永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。 into进入；till直到；by通过；as作为。根据“today...tomorrow”可知，此处表示“直到明天”，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 over up on know one write what that much take Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. He is best ____52____ for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. He ____53____ foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad. After ____54____, he became a professor in English and French. During these years, he has been working ____55____ translating. Up to now, he has translated ____56____ than 100 Chinese classics (经典作品) from Chinese to both English and French. The ____57____ poem he translated is Don’t cast away (不要丢弃) in 1939. It’s a poem ____58____ by Lin Huiyin. From then on, he got a lifetime career in translation. In 2007, he had a cancer. During the time, he did ____59____ he liked every day and didn’t give ____60____ translating. What’s more, he didn’t go to sleep till three or four o’clock in the morning. He still held on to working ____61____ 12 hours a day. Also, he became the first Asian to win the “Aurora Borealis” Prize (北极光奖). 【答案】52. known 53. took 54. that 55. on 56. more 57. first 58. written 59. what 60. up 61. over 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许渊冲教授的生平和翻译成就。 【52题详解】 句意：他以将中国古诗译成英文和法文而闻名。be best known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。 【53题详解】 句意：他在清华大学学习外语，然后出国留学。根据“He ... foreign language studies at Tsinghua University”可知学习外语，用take符合语境，此处一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。 【54题详解】 句意：在那之后，他成为了一名英语和法语教授。根据“After ..., he became a professor in English and French.”可知用that指代上文讲到的事情。故填that。 【55题详解】 句意：这些年里，他一直在从事翻译工作。work on“工作，从事”。故填on。 【56题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经将超过100部中国经典作品从中文翻译成英文和法文。more than“超过”。故填more。 【57题详解】 句意：他最早翻译的诗是1939年的《不要丢弃》。根据“From then on, he got a lifetime career in translation.”可推出这是他翻译的第一首诗，用first表示“第一”。故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：这是林徽因写的诗。根据“It’s a poem ... by Lin Huiyin.”可知此处指是林徽因写的诗，用write的过去分词形式作定语。故填written。 【59题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，他每天做自己喜欢事，没有放弃翻译。liked后缺少宾语，用what。故填what。 【60题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，他每天做自己喜欢的事，没有放弃翻译。give up“放弃”。故填up。 【61题详解】 句意：他仍然坚持每天工作超过12小时。根据“He still held on to working ... 12 hours a day.”可推出是超过12小时，用over表示“超过”。故填over。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China ___62___ the Changjiang River. It is famous ___63___ the mother river by all the Chinese people. It is 5,464 kilometers long. It starts ___64___ the Kunlun Mountains in northwestern Qinghai Province. It runs ___65___ nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shandong Province. We first get its name “Yellow River” in The Book ___66___ Han. The word yellow describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river. 【答案】62. after 63. as 64. from 65. through 66. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国第二大长河——黄河。 【62题详解】 句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流，仅次于长江。根据常识“黄河是中国第二长的河，仅次于长江”可知，after表示“在……之后”符合题意。故填after。   【63题详解】 句意：它是所有中国人都知道的母亲河。根据“It is famous...the mother river”可知，这里指以母亲河而闻名，be famous as表示“作为……很著名”，故填as。   【64题详解】 句意：它起始于青海省西北部的昆仑山脉。根据“It starts...the Kunlun Mountains in northwestern Qinghai Province”可知，这里指起始于青海省西北部的昆仑山脉，start from意为“起始于……”， 故填from。  【65题详解】 句意：它流经九个省份，最终汇入山东省的渤海。根据“runs...nine provinces”可知，这里指流经九个省份，介词through意为“穿过，经过”，符合题意。故填through。   【66题详解】 句意：我们首次在《汉书》中得知其名为黄河。“The Book of Han”为《汉书》，故填of。   五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Junfeng. You look unhappy! ________67________? B: I failed my English test again. A: ________68________. B: Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? A: Sure. I was weak in English two years ago. So I turned to Miss Wang for help. She gave me so much help. B: ________69________? A: I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the wall and read them aloud when I see them. B: Great! I will try it. ________70________? A: Do more reading. Try to guess the meaning of new words and get the main idea of the article. B: Oh, I see. ________71________. A: Not at all. 【答案】67. What’s up/wrong/the trouble/the matter/the problem 68. I’m sorry/Sorry to hear that 69. How do you remember new words/What’s your advice on remembering new words/What do you do to remember new words 70. What/How about reading ability/How can I improve my reading ability/Could/ Can you tell me how to improve my reading ability 71. Thank you very much/so much/a lot/Thanks for telling me/helping me/your advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关如何学好英语的建议的对话。 【67题详解】 根据“You look unhappy!”可知，此处应该问原因。故填What’s up/wrong/the trouble/the matter/the problem。 【68题详解】 根据“I failed my English test again.”可知，此应该表示难过。故填I’m sorry/Sorry to hear that。 【69题详解】 根据“I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the wall and read them aloud when I see them.”可知，此处应该问如何记单词，故填How do you remember new words/What’s your advice on remembering new words/What do you do to remember new words。 【70题详解】 根据“Do more reading. Try to guess the meaning of new words and get the main idea of the article.”可知，此处应该是询问如何提高阅读能力的，故填What/How about reading ability/How can I improve my reading ability/Could/ Can you tell me how to improve my reading ability。 【71题详解】 根据“Not at all.”可知，此处应该填表示感谢的句子。故填Thank you very much/so much/a lot/Thanks for telling me/helping me/your advice。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 随着中国经济实力和国际地位的提升，汉语的使用越来越广泛，请你以“Chinese Around the World”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 汉语在国外的传播情况； 2. 到中国学习、旅行等； 3. 你对汉语发展的看法。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名； 2. 文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数100词左右； 4. 提示词：唐人街China Town；孔子学院 Confucius Institute Chinese Around the World _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Chinese Around the World With the development of China’s economy and international status, the use of Chinese is becoming more and more widespread. Chinese is spreading rapidly around the world. There are many China Towns in foreign countries, where Chinese is widely used. In addition, there are Confucius Institutes in many countries, which are dedicated to promoting Chinese language and culture. More and more people come to China to study and travel. They are attracted by China’s long history and rich culture. They learn Chinese, experience Chinese customs and taste Chinese food. I believe that with the development of China, Chinese will become more and more important in the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给写作要点，介绍汉语在世界上的影响和发展，表明自己对汉语发展的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍汉语在国外的传播，如国外有很多唐人街和孔子学院； 第二步，介绍汉语的使用越来越广泛，以至于如今有很多人来中国学习和旅游； 第三步，书写结语，表明自己对未来汉语发展情况有何看法。 [亮点词汇] ①With the development of... 随着……的发展 ②international status 国际地位 ③In addition 另外 ④be dedicated to 致力于…… ⑤promote 提升，促进 [高分句型] ①There are many China Towns in foreign countries, where Chinese is widely used.  (where引导的非限制性定语从句) ②In addition, there are Confucius Institutes in many countries, which are dedicated to promoting Chinese language and culture. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ③They are attracted by China’s long history and rich culture.  (被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $