2025山西省对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（二）（原卷版+解析版）

山西省2025年对口升学考试英语试卷 全真模拟卷（二） 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．stamp B．fact C．drag D．danger 2．A．cover B．code C．come D．company 3．A．comic B．drive C．finish D．image 4．A．object B．access C．article D．card 5．A．coffee B．deep C．employee D．fee 6．A．figure B．flag C．foreign D．gain 7．A．firm B．girl C．shirt D．souvenir 8．A．run B．send C．note D．junk 9．A．field B．friend C．achieve D．brief 10．A．forms B．apples C．marks D．ties 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．________ his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ________him anymore. A．Considering; blame B．Considered; say C．To regard; scold D．Considering; speak 12．—How did you fix the machine, Dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．instructions B．permission C．emergency D．workplace 13．He doesn’t feel ________ today, so he asks for leave. A．kind B．badly C．well D．bad 14．This big box is ________ too heavy for a child who is only ten years old. A．obviously B．appropriately C．firmly D．barely 15．The shoes in online shops are usually cheaper than _______ in shopping malls. A．it B．that C．this D．those 16．You will get a higher grade in your Chinese exam ________ you are more careful than before. A．if B．until C．unless D．although 17．—Mom, what shall we have for ________ lunch? —Beef. —Oh. What ________ wonderful lunch! I think I’ll enjoy it. A．a; a B．/; a C．the; a D．a; an 18．________ Women’s Day, women workers can have one-day holiday. A．In B．At C．On D．By 19．— Because of the sudden pandemic(疫情), we had to ________ the travel to Sanya. — What a pity! But you should put safety first. A．cut up B．put up C．take up D．give up 20．It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. To have healthy eyes, you have to ________ them properly. A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look like 21．Nowhere have I seen _________ beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere. A．a more B．the more C．the most D．a most 22．—Where is Mom now? —I’m not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A．shall B．may C．need D．must 23．I have trouble ________ my English studies while Sarah has trouble _________ learning maths. A．in; in B．with; at C．with; in D．to; 不填 24．For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem ________ difficult. A．rather B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom 25．Please tell them to ________ all their things when they leave the meeting-room. A．keep B．catch C．take D．hold 26．—Tom is not coming to the party tonight. —But he _______! A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised 27．He came back to the village ________ he spent years in his childhood. A．which B．that C．of which D．where 28．The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect. A．it B．what C．which D．that 29．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 30．—Is that his sister? —________. A．Yes, he is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, that isn’t 31．______it was cold, the boy went out without a coat. A．But B．When C．Although 32．He was mad at ________ in the English exam. A．fail B．dropping C．failing D．lose 33．—Could you tell me ________ ? —What about the day after tomorrow? A．why you will visit our aunt B．why will you visit your aunt C．when you will visit your aunt D．when will you visit your aunt 34．—________ does your sister go to the movies? —About once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 35．“If exercise ________ a pill, it ________ one of the best medicines ever invented.” said a health expert. A．is; will be B．was; will be C．were; would be D．had been; would be 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a small boy named Johnny was walking to school. Suddenly he heard a 36 in the tall grass along the side of the road. He 37 to see what it was. He pushed the grass apart and there he saw a green frog 38 him. And to his great 39 , the frog began to speak. It asked Johnny for a 40 so that it could turn back into a beautiful princess. After 41 for a while, Johnny put the frog into his pocket and continued to go to his 42 . He thought that he couldn’t do anything with a princess but a talking frog was so 43 . When he arrived at school, he showed his new 44 to his friends. Johnny told them 45 that the frog could talk. But no matter how hard the boys tried, the frog just wouldn’t 46 . After all the other boys left, Johnny asked the frog why it had 47 that way. The frog explained that it 48 wanted to be turned back into a princess by a kiss. Then Johnny had to kiss the frog, but to his anger, 49 happened. “I did as you said, but you’re still a frog,” Johnny said. The frog, having made fun of Johnny, 50 loud, jumped out of his hands and went away. 36．A．secret B．sound C．song D．speech 37．A．pretended B．agreed C．stopped D．expected 38．A．looking at B．jumping to C．shouting at D．flying to 39．A．anxiety B．disappointment C．pleasure D．surprise 40．A．hug B．kiss C．smile D．touch 41．A．sleeping B．searching C．thinking D．feeding 42．A．school B．house C．friend’s D．teacher’s 43．A．boring B．horrible C．lucky D．amazing 44．A．classmate B．pet C．brother D．insect 45．A．slowly B．doubtfully C．sadly D．excitedly 46．A．jump B．play C．talk D．cry 47．A．thought B．behaved C．lied D．moved 48．A．just B．even C．already D．almost 49．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 50．A．answered B．shouted C．coughed D．laughed 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A The Chinese government ends its one-child policy (政策) and allows families to have three children. The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率)and strengthen (增强) the country’s labor force. China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. In 2016, the Chinese government gave some couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Because of aging (老龄化) of population, in 2021, it allowed families to have three children. To the newest policy, different families have different opinions. “Too many young people in the cities are not interested in having two or three children,” an official said. “People in the countryside are more interested.” At the end of 2021, China had a population of more than 1.4 billion people and 900 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop (下降) in 30 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem. 51．What is the newest policy of Chinese government in this passage? ________ A．Four-child policy. B．Three-child policy. C．Two-child policy. D．One-child policy. 52．What can we learn from the second paragraph? ________ A．China started the one-child policy in 1988. B．In 2006, every couple could have two children. C．The three-child policy started in 2021. D．It takes China more than 50 years from the one-child policy to the three-child policy. 53．What are young people’s attitudes (态度) to the three-child policy? ________ A．They strongly support the policy. B．People in the countryside are not interested in it. C．Different families have different opinions. D．They’re not interested in it any more. 54．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “labor”? ________ A．物质 B．文化 C．金融 D．劳工 55．What’s the purpose of writing this passage? ________ A．To show China’s big population. B．To let us know the three-child policy. C．To encourage more people to come to China. D．To tell us the problems we are facing. B Many animals do strange things before an earthquake, which may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down houses. The animals may help you to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet would start to howl (吠叫). Horses on farm would run around in circles. Mice would leave their holes and run away. Cows would give less milk. In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. On Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals. 56．How many animals are mentioned in the passage? ________ A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven D．Eight. 57．When did an earthquake hit San Francisco? ________ A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday night. D．On Saturday night. 58．When an earthquake is coming, which is the best way for people to know ahead of time? ________ A．Learning how to save themselves. B．Making loud noise. C．Raising a cat. D．Watching the animals’ actions. 59．According to the passage, which of the following might happen before an earthquake? ________ A．The frogs jump around less. B．Quiet dogs run away and leave their holes. C．Cows give less milk. D．Cats race down the street alone. 60．This passage is mainly about ________. A．what animals do when an earthquake happens B．how animals act before an earthquake C．earthquakes that can kill people and animals D．the knowledge about earthquake 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．—Thank you for picking me up from the supermarket! —___________. A．With pleasure B．None of your business C．There’s nothing in it D．Think nothing of it 62．—How are you? —________ A．I’m very good. B．Pretty good. C．I’m very nice. D．Not bad, and you? 63．—Help yourself to some chicken. —Thank you, but ________. A．no B．That’s all right C．OK D．I’m full 64．—What day is it today? —__________ A．Really? B．It’s Monday. C．Maybe. D．It’s March 1st. 65．—I’m going to travel to Guangzhou. —__________. A．Have a good time B．Not at all C．Thank you D．I have no idea 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Shenzhou-13 carrying three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, landed safely at Dongfeng Landing site at 9:56 am Beijing Time on April 16, 2022. Born in October 1966, Zhai is the first Chinese to conduct a spacewalk, making China the third country in the world to master the technology for extravehicular (舱外的) activities. As the most experienced crew member of Shenzhou-13, he works as the commander (指挥官) of the mission. Zhai was admitted to the first group of astronauts in 1998. During the Shenzhou-7 mission in September, 2008, he performed a landmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help of Liu Boming, who later became one of the Shenzhou-12 crew. Born in 1980, Wang is China’s second female astronaut who has been to space. She has become the country’s first female astronaut to conduct extravehicular activities. In June 2013, Wang and two other crewmates, Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, were sent to space abroad Shenzhou-10. She was also the first Chinese person to give a lecture in space nine years ago. Ye was also born in 1980. The mission of Shenzhou-13 was his first flight in space. He was once an air force pilot with 1,100 hours of jet fighter flight time. He speaks fluent English and is regarded as one of the key astronauts to host foreign counterparts (同行) when China’s space station becomes fully operational. 66．How many astronauts are there in Shenzhou-13 Spaceship? ________. A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 67．Who is the commander of the Shenzhou-13space mission? ________. A．Wang Yaping. B．Zhai Zhigang. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Liu Boming. 68．What can we know about Wang Yaping? ________. A．She is the first astronaut to visit China’s space station. B．This is her first time to be sent to space. C．She first gave a lecture in space three years ago. D．She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to conduct extravehicular activities. 69．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? ________. A．Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to conduct a spacewalk. B．Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are of the same age. C．The mission of Shenzhou-13 was Ye Guangfu’s first journey to space. D．Liu Boming was one of the Shenzhou-12 crew. 70．The passage may be most probably from a(n) ________. A．story book B．advertisement C．science newspaper D．travel guidebook 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71．Convert 100 grams to kilograms.______ A. 1 kg B. 0.1 kg C. 10 kg D. 0.01 kg 72．Which of the following is a tool used for cutting metal?______ A. Hammer B. Wrench C. Drill D. Hacksaw 73．If you multiply 6 by 7, what is the result?______ A. 42 B. 49 C. 36 D. 40 74．Which of the following is a unit of volume?______ A. Kilogram B. Meter C. Cubic Meter D. Second 75．During construction, which of the following signs indicates a potential hazard?______ A. CONSTRUCTION ZONE B. PARKING ONLY C. SPEED LIMIT 30 D. RESTROOMS HERE 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p.m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7 to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school. How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is needed. But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10 to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV. “More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more chances to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones (荷尔蒙) not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 p.m. Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the result. 76．What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on? __________ A．American kids’ sleeping habits. B．Teenagers’ sleep-related illnesses. C．Activities to stop sleeplessness. D．Ways to solve sleeping problems. 77．How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day? __________ A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．10 hours. D．18 hours. 78．Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon? __________ A．Because they are influenced by certain body chemicals. B．Because they are excited by some bedtime activities. C．Because they are forced to do a lot of homework. D．Because they are allowed to go to school late. 79．Where can we probably read this passage? __________ A．In a news report. B．In a science fiction. C．In a fashion weekly. D．In a health magazine. 80．What measure did school disticts take to deal with the teenagers’ sleepiness problem? __________ A．Stop having classes in the morning. B．Start high school classes later. C．Allow the students to be late. D．Let the students have online classes at home. 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．假定你是李华，你校学生会计划为来访的美国交换生举办一个欢迎晚会，作为学生会成员，请为此活动写一份英语口头通知，邀请全校同学参加。通知涵盖以下要点： 晚会目的：欢迎美国交换生，帮助他们应对文化冲击。 晚会活动：唱歌、跳舞、汉语习语游戏、交换小礼品。 时间地点：下周六晚7：30于学校操场。 注意：词数应为100左右。 参考词汇：welcome party欢迎晚会，the Student Union学生会 Dear students, May I have your attention,please? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone is welcome! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省2025年对口升学考试英语试卷 全真模拟卷（二） 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．stamp B．fact C．drag D．danger 2．A．cover B．code C．come D．company 3．A．comic B．drive C．finish D．image 4．A．object B．access C．article D．card 5．A．coffee B．deep C．employee D．fee 6．A．figure B．flag C．foreign D．gain 7．A．firm B．girl C．shirt D．souvenir 8．A．run B．send C．note D．junk 9．A．field B．friend C．achieve D．brief 10．A．forms B．apples C．marks D．ties 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. stamp /stæmp/；B. fact /fækt/；C. drag /dræɡ/；D. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选D。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/；B. code /kəʊd/；C. come /kʌm/；D. company /ˈkʌmpəni/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选B。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. comic /ˈkɒmɪk/；B. drive /draɪv/；C. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/；D. image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 4．考查辅音字母的发音。A. object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/；B. access /ˈækses/；C. article /ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l/；D. card /kɑːd/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。故选B。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. coffee /ˈkɒfi/；B. deep /diːp/；C. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/；D. fee /fiː/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/i/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选A。 6．考查辅音字母的发音。A. figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/；B. flag /flæɡ/；C. foreign /ˈfɒrən/；D. gain /ɡeɪn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɡ/。故选C。 7．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. firm /fɜːm/；B. girl /ɡɜːl/；C. shirt /ʃɜːt/；D. souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪə(r)/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɜː/。故选D。 8．考查辅音字母的发音。A. run /rʌn/；B. send /send/；C. note /nəʊt/；D. junk /dʒʌŋk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ŋ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/n/。故选D。 9．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. field /fiːld/；B. friend /frend/；C. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/；D. brief /briːf/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选B。 10．考查辅音字母的发音。A. forms /fɔːmz/；B. apples /ˈæplz/；C. marks /mɑːrks/；D. ties /taɪz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/z/。故选C。 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．________ his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ________him anymore. A．Considering; blame B．Considered; say C．To regard; scold D．Considering; speak 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在分词作状语及动词辨析。句意：以他的年龄，这件事他做得很好，所以不要再指责他了。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语“did”，第一个空格处需要一个非谓语动词短语作状语，表示“考虑到”的意思，所给动词“Consider”（考虑到）与其逻辑主语“he”构成主动关系，要用现在分词“Considering”表示主动意义，即“考虑到”，而“to regard”表示目的，不符合语境。第二个空格处，“blame”责怪；“say”说；“scold”责骂、训斥；“speak”说。根据句子结构及句意，这里需要一个动词，表示“责怪、指责”的意思，blame符合语境。故选A。 12．—How did you fix the machine, Dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．instructions B．permission C．emergency D．workplace 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—你是怎么修好机器的，爸爸？—这很容易。我只是按照说明操作。A. instructions指示；B. permission允许；C. emergency紧急情况；D. workplace工作场所。根据问句“How did you fix the machine? (你是怎么修好机器的)”可知，回答应该是按照某种说明来修理的。故选A。 13．He doesn’t feel ________ today, so he asks for leave. A．kind B．badly C．well D．bad 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他今天感觉不舒服，所以请了假。A. kind宽容的；B. badly严重地，副词；C. well健康的；D. bad坏的。feel是感官系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，根据“so he asks for leave”可知，他感觉身体不舒服，形容身体状况应使用形容词well。故选C。 14．This big box is ________ too heavy for a child who is only ten years old. A．obviously B．appropriately C．firmly D．barely 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这个大箱子对一个年仅十岁的孩子来说，显然太重了。A. obviously明显地；B. appropriately适当地；C. firmly坚定地；D. barely几乎不，勉强。根据句意可知，这个大箱子对于一个十岁的孩子而言，很明显太重了。故选A。 15．The shoes in online shops are usually cheaper than _______ in shopping malls. A．it B．that C．this D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：网店的鞋子通常比商场里的更便宜。A. it它，指代上文提到的同一个事物；B. that那个，指代前面提到的同类事物中的单数名词或不可数名词；C. this这个，一般指较近的事物；D. those那些，指代前面提到的同类事物中的复数名词。在该句中，比较的是网上商店的鞋子与商场里的鞋子，为避免重复，应用those指代前面提到的复数名词“The shoes”。故选D。 16．You will get a higher grade in your Chinese exam ________ you are more careful than before. A．if B．until C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：如果你比以前更细心，你会在语文考试中取得更高的分数。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. although尽管。分析句意可知，后句“you are more careful than before.”是前句“You will get a higher grade in your Chinese exam ”的假设条件，即“如果你比以前更细心，你会在语文考试中取得更高的分数。”，要用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 17．—Mom, what shall we have for ________ lunch? —Beef. —Oh. What ________ wonderful lunch! I think I’ll enjoy it. A．a; a B．/; a C．the; a D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—妈妈，我们午餐吃什么？—牛肉。—哦。多么丰盛的一顿午餐呀！我想我会吃得很开心的。短语have ... for lunch，意为“吃……作为午餐”，“lunch”在这里是泛指一日三餐的“午餐”这一概念，其前通常不加冠词，所以第一空不填任何冠词；第二空，表示具体的某顿午餐时，lunch是可数名词，因此使用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句结构，“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用a来修饰，所以第二空用不定冠词a。故选B。 18．________ Women’s Day, women workers can have one-day holiday. A．In B．At C．On D．By 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在妇女节，女工可以放一天假。A. In在，表时间时，指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用；B. At在，指在时间上的某一时刻；C. On在，表示具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；D. By不迟于，表示时间的截止点。“Women’s Day”是指具体的某一天，故用介词on。故选C。 19．— Because of the sudden pandemic(疫情), we had to ________ the travel to Sanya. — What a pity! But you should put safety first. A．cut up B．put up C．take up D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—因为突然爆发的疫情，我们不得不放弃去三亚的旅行。—真遗憾！但是你应该把安全放在第一位。A. cut up切碎；B. put up举起，张贴；C. take up占据；D. give up放弃。根据句意可知，由于疫情，不得不“放弃”三亚的旅行。故选D。 20．It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. To have healthy eyes, you have to ________ them properly. A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look like 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说眼睛是心灵的窗户。要拥有健康的眼睛，你必须妥善照顾它们。A. look after照顾；B. look up查阅；C. look for寻找；D. look like看起来像。根据上文“To have healthy eyes (要拥有健康的眼睛)”可知，想要拥有健康的眼睛，就要好好照顾它们，应用“look after”。故选A。 21．Nowhere have I seen _________ beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere. A．a more B．the more C．the most D．a most 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我没见过比这更美丽的山谷。到处都是小溪、鲜花和树木。分析句意可知，句子想要表达的是“我从未见过一个比这更美丽的山谷”，表泛指，其前要加不定冠词a，这里是与之前所见的山谷进行比较，可用“否定词副词（Nowhere）+比较级”表达最高级用法，beautiful比较级要借助more构成。故选A。 22．—Where is Mom now? —I’m not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A．shall B．may C．need D．must 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：一妈妈现在在哪里？一我不确定。她可能在厨房里。A. shall将要；B. may可能；C. need需要；D. must必须。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示可能性。故选B。 23．I have trouble ________ my English studies while Sarah has trouble _________ learning maths. A．in; in B．with; at C．with; in D．to; 不填 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：我在英语学习上有困难，而萨拉在数学学习上有困难。in在某方面；with用，和，关于；at在；to到。have trouble with“在……有困难”，后接名词或代词；have trouble (in) doing“在……有困难”，后面接动名词。故选C。 24．For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem ________ difficult. A．rather B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，这些大问题似乎相当困难。A. rather相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. seldom很少。根据句意可知，此处修饰形容词difficult，意为“相当困难”。故选A。 25．Please tell them to ________ all their things when they leave the meeting-room. A．keep B．catch C．take D．hold 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：请告诉他们在离开会议室时带走他们的所有物品。A. keep保持；B. catch抓住；C. take带走；D. hold握住。根据“when they leave the meeting-room”可知，人们在离开会议室的时候需要带走所有的物品，故用take。故选C。 26．—Tom is not coming to the party tonight. —But he _______! A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—汤姆，今晚不来参加晚会了。—但他答应了的！根据“Tom is not coming to the party tonight.”可知，汤姆，今晚不来参加晚会了。结合语境，他答应了的，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时promised。故选B。 27．He came back to the village ________ he spent years in his childhood. A．which B．that C．of which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他回到了童年时在那里度过的村庄。分析句子结构可知，“... he spent years in his childhood”是限制性定语从句，先行词是the village，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D。 28．The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect. A．it B．what C．which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那里的路况出奇的好，这是我们没想到的。分析句子结构可知，“... was more than we could expect”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故选C。 29．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：据估计，这所大学国际学生的生活费用每年约为 9000 美元，这对他们中的一些人来说是一个沉重的负担。第一空，之前的主语是living expenses，为可数名词复数，故be动词用are；第二空，“which”引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“living expenses for international students in the university are around $9,000 a year”，指代的是一件事，在从句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式“is”。故选D。 30．—Is that his sister? —________. A．Yes, he is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, that isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意：—那是他的妹妹吗？—是的，她是。问句“Is that his sister?”是一般疑问句，询问“那是他的姐姐/妹妹吗？”，主语是“that”，指代远处的人，回答时要用代词“it”来指代“that”。故选C。 31．______it was cold, the boy went out without a coat. A．But B．When C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：尽管天气很冷，男孩还是没穿外套就出门了。A. But但是；B. When当……时；C. Although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，主从句之间存在让步关系，“尽管天气很冷，但男孩还是没穿外套就出去了”，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 32．He was mad at ________ in the English exam. A．fail B．dropping C．failing D．lose 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：他对于英语考试不及格一事很愤怒。A. fail失败，动词原形；B. dropping下跌，动名词；C. failing失败，动名词；D. lose输掉，动词原形。“fail in the exam”意为“考试失败，不及格”；根据介词“at”可知，此处应是动名词作宾语。故选C。 33．—Could you tell me ________ ? —What about the day after tomorrow? A．why you will visit our aunt B．why will you visit your aunt C．when you will visit your aunt D．when will you visit your aunt 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我你什么时候去看你阿姨吗？—后天怎么样？分析句子可知，空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语+其它）；根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，空处是询问去对看阿姨的时间，应用when引导从句。故选C。 34．—________ does your sister go to the movies? —About once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句及疑问副词的辨析。A. How long多久，多长；B. How often多久一次，对频率提问；C. How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；D. How much多少，对不可数名词数量及价钱提问。根据“About once a week. (大约每周一次。)”可知，前文应是询问某一动作发生的频率。故选B。 35．“If exercise ________ a pill, it ________ one of the best medicines ever invented.” said a health expert. A．is; will be B．was; will be C．were; would be D．had been; would be 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一位健康专家说：“如果运动是一种药丸的话，它将会是被发明出来的最好的药物之一。” 。分析句子结构及选项可知，if引导的句子是条件状语从句，后面的句子是主句。由于实际情况中运动并不是一种药丸，所以要用虚拟语气。当表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句谓语用“should/would/might/could+do”。故选C。 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a small boy named Johnny was walking to school. Suddenly he heard a 36 in the tall grass along the side of the road. He 37 to see what it was. He pushed the grass apart and there he saw a green frog 38 him. And to his great 39 , the frog began to speak. It asked Johnny for a 40 so that it could turn back into a beautiful princess. After 41 for a while, Johnny put the frog into his pocket and continued to go to his 42 . He thought that he couldn’t do anything with a princess but a talking frog was so 43 . When he arrived at school, he showed his new 44 to his friends. Johnny told them 45 that the frog could talk. But no matter how hard the boys tried, the frog just wouldn’t 46 . After all the other boys left, Johnny asked the frog why it had 47 that way. The frog explained that it 48 wanted to be turned back into a princess by a kiss. Then Johnny had to kiss the frog, but to his anger, 49 happened. “I did as you said, but you’re still a frog,” Johnny said. The frog, having made fun of Johnny, 50 loud, jumped out of his hands and went away. 36．A．secret B．sound C．song D．speech 37．A．pretended B．agreed C．stopped D．expected 38．A．looking at B．jumping to C．shouting at D．flying to 39．A．anxiety B．disappointment C．pleasure D．surprise 40．A．hug B．kiss C．smile D．touch 41．A．sleeping B．searching C．thinking D．feeding 42．A．school B．house C．friend’s D．teacher’s 43．A．boring B．horrible C．lucky D．amazing 44．A．classmate B．pet C．brother D．insect 45．A．slowly B．doubtfully C．sadly D．excitedly 46．A．jump B．play C．talk D．cry 47．A．thought B．behaved C．lied D．moved 48．A．just B．even C．already D．almost 49．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 50．A．answered B．shouted C．coughed D．laughed 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Johnny上学途中，遇到一只会说话的青蛙想索求一个亲吻，以便恢复公主样貌，但结果证明这只是青蛙捉弄Johnny的方式，在得到亲吻之后并没有变成公主，却扬长而去。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然他听到路边高高的草丛中传来声音。A. secret秘密；B. sound声音；C. song歌曲；D. speech演说。根据前文“he heard”及后文“he saw a green frog (他看到了一只绿色的青蛙)”可知，他听到草丛中传来的声音。故选B项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停下来去查看。A. pretended假装；B. agreed同意；C. stopped停止；D. expected期待。根据前文“was walking to school”可知，他正在去上学的路上，听到声音后停下脚步去查看。故选C项。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他扒开草丛，看到一只绿色的青蛙正看着他。A. looking at看着；B. jumping to跳到；C. shouting at对……喊叫；D. flying to飞向。根据前文“he saw a green frog (他看到了一只绿色的青蛙)”可知，他看到青蛙正看着他。故选A项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：使他惊讶的是，青蛙居然开口讲话了。A. anxiety焦虑；B. disappointment失望；C. pleasure快乐；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“the frog began to speak (青蛙开始说话了)”可知，青蛙开口说话会使他很惊讶。故选D项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它请求Johnny给它一个吻，以便重新变回美丽的公主。A. hug拥抱；B. kiss亲吻；C. smile微笑；D. touch触摸。根据后文“turned back into a princess by a kiss (被一个吻变回了公主)”可知，青蛙需要一个吻才能变回公主。故选B项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：思考一会儿后，Johnny把青蛙放在口袋里继续去上学了。A. sleeping睡觉；B. searching搜寻；C. thinking思考；D. feeding喂养。根据后文“Johnny put the frog into his pocket and continued to go … (约翰尼把青蛙放进他的口袋里，然后继续走……)”及“He thought”可知，听完青蛙的话后，Johnny并没有按照它说的去做，而是思考了一会儿，带着青蛙继续上学去了。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：思考一会儿后，Johnny把青蛙放在口袋里继续去上学了。A. school学校；B. house房子；C. friend’s朋友的；D. teacher’s老师的。根据后文“When he arrived at school (当他到达学校时)”可知，Johnny继续去上学了。故选A项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为他不能对公主做什么，但一只会说话的青蛙是如此神奇。A. boring无聊的；B. horrible可怕的；C. lucky幸运的；D. amazing神奇的。根据前文“a talking frog”可知，会说话的青蛙是神奇的。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达学校后，他向朋友们展示了他的新宠物。A. classmate同学；B. pet宠物；C. brother兄弟；D. insect昆虫。根据前文“a talking frog”可知，这只会说话的青蛙是Johnny的新宠物。故选B项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Johnny激动地告诉他们，青蛙会说话。A. slowly缓慢地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. excitedly激动地。根据后文“the frog could talk”可知，青蛙会说话这件事使Johnny非常激动兴奋。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是无论孩子们多么努力地尝试，青蛙也一言不发。A. jump跳跃；B. play玩耍；C. talk谈话；D. cry哭泣。根据前文“But”可知，虽然Johnny宣称青蛙会说话，但青蛙并没有当众说话。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其他男孩离开后，Johnny问青蛙它为什么要这样做。A. thought认为；B. behaved表现；C. lied说谎；D. moved移动。根据前文“the frog just wouldn’t…”及“Johnny asked the frog why (约翰尼问青蛙为什么)”可知，Johnny询问青蛙为什么它要在众人面前表现出不会说话的样子。故选B项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：青蛙解释道它仅仅想要一个吻以便变回公主。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C. already已经；D. almost几乎。根据后文“wanted to be turned back into a princess by a kiss (希望被一个吻变成公主)”可知，青蛙仅仅想要一个亲吻去变回公主，并不想在人前炫耀自己会说话。故选A项。 49．考查不定代词辨析。句意：Johnny不得不亲吻了青蛙，但令他生气的是，什么都没有发生。A. nothing没有什么事；B. everything一切事情；C. something一些事情；D. anything任何事情。根据后文“I did as you said, but you’re still a frog (我照你说的做了，但你还是一只青蛙。)”可知，Johnny亲吻了青蛙，但什么都没有发生，它并没有变成公主。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：青蛙捉弄了Johnny，大笑着跳出他的手心，离开了。A. answered回答；B. shouted喊叫；C. coughed咳嗽；D. laughed大笑。根据前文“having made fun of Johnny”可知，青蛙捉弄了Johnny，笑的很开心。故选D项。 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A The Chinese government ends its one-child policy (政策) and allows families to have three children. The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率)and strengthen (增强) the country’s labor force. China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. In 2016, the Chinese government gave some couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Because of aging (老龄化) of population, in 2021, it allowed families to have three children. To the newest policy, different families have different opinions. “Too many young people in the cities are not interested in having two or three children,” an official said. “People in the countryside are more interested.” At the end of 2021, China had a population of more than 1.4 billion people and 900 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop (下降) in 30 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem. 51．What is the newest policy of Chinese government in this passage? ________ A．Four-child policy. B．Three-child policy. C．Two-child policy. D．One-child policy. 52．What can we learn from the second paragraph? ________ A．China started the one-child policy in 1988. B．In 2006, every couple could have two children. C．The three-child policy started in 2021. D．It takes China more than 50 years from the one-child policy to the three-child policy. 53．What are young people’s attitudes (态度) to the three-child policy? ________ A．They strongly support the policy. B．People in the countryside are not interested in it. C．Different families have different opinions. D．They’re not interested in it any more. 54．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “labor”? ________ A．物质 B．文化 C．金融 D．劳工 55．What’s the purpose of writing this passage? ________ A．To show China’s big population. B．To let us know the three-child policy. C．To encourage more people to come to China. D．To tell us the problems we are facing. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国生育政策的演变，重点阐述了最新的三孩政策以及相关的背景和影响。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Chinese government ends its one-child policy and allows families to have three children. (中国政府结束了独生子女政策，允许每个家庭生育三个孩子。)”可知，最新政策是三孩政策。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of aging of population, in 2021, it allowed families to have three children. (由于人口老龄化，在2021年，它允许一个家庭生育三个孩子。)”可知，三孩政策于2021年开始实施。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“To the newest policy, different families have different opinions. (对于最新的政策，不同的家庭有不同的意见。)”可知，不同的家庭有不同的看法。故选C。 54．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“At the end of 2021, China had a population of more than 1.4 billion people and 900 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 30 years. (截至2021年底，中国人口已超过14亿，其中9亿人有工作。但……市场人口将在30年内下降。)”可知，中国有9亿人在工作，说明劳动力群体情况，可推知“labor”意为“劳工，劳动力”。故选D。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文对中国的生育政策进行介绍，主要是让读者了解中国的三孩政策，包括其出台的背景、不同人群的看法以及该政策可能带来的影响，故选B。 B Many animals do strange things before an earthquake, which may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down houses. The animals may help you to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet would start to howl (吠叫). Horses on farm would run around in circles. Mice would leave their holes and run away. Cows would give less milk. In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. On Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals. 56．How many animals are mentioned in the passage? ________ A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven D．Eight. 57．When did an earthquake hit San Francisco? ________ A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday night. D．On Saturday night. 58．When an earthquake is coming, which is the best way for people to know ahead of time? ________ A．Learning how to save themselves. B．Making loud noise. C．Raising a cat. D．Watching the animals’ actions. 59．According to the passage, which of the following might happen before an earthquake? ________ A．The frogs jump around less. B．Quiet dogs run away and leave their holes. C．Cows give less milk. D．Cats race down the street alone. 60．This passage is mainly about ________. A．what animals do when an earthquake happens B．how animals act before an earthquake C．earthquakes that can kill people and animals D．the knowledge about earthquake 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多动物在地震之前的奇怪行为。 56．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了dogs、horses、mice、cows、cats和frogs共6种动物。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第三段“On Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. (星期天，青蛙跳得比以往任何时候都多。它们像大青蛙一样发出巨大的声音。那天晚上，地震袭击了这座城市。)”可知，是在周日晚上（Sunday night。）故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals. (现在，没有确切的方法可以提前知道。也许最好的方法是观察动物。)”可知，通过动物的行为可以更好地预测地震的发生。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cows would give less milk. (奶牛会出更少的奶。)”可知，地震之前奶牛的产奶量会下降。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了许多动物在地震之前的奇怪行为，并且提出人们应知晓动物的一些行为，这样可以帮助我们预测地震的发生。故选B。 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．—Thank you for picking me up from the supermarket! —___________. A．With pleasure B．None of your business C．There’s nothing in it D．Think nothing of it 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—谢谢您从超市接我。—不要客气。A. With pleasure愿意效劳，是针对别人请求帮助的答语；B. None of your business与你无关；C. There’s nothing in it里面什么也没有；D. Think nothing of it没什么，不要放在心上。根据“Thank you for picking me up from the supermarket”可知，横线上针对别人感谢的答语，选项D“Think nothing of it (没什么，不要放在心上)”符合语境。故选D。 62．—How are you? —________ A．I’m very good. B．Pretty good. C．I’m very nice. D．Not bad, and you? 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好吗？—不错，你呢？A. I’m very good我很好；B. Pretty good相当不错；C. I’m very nice我很好；D. Not bad, and you不错，你呢。根据“How are you?”可知，这是在询问对方的身体和精神状况，应使用形容词+and you来表明自己的状况，并表达对对方的关心。故选D。 63．—Help yourself to some chicken. —Thank you, but ________. A．no B．That’s all right C．OK D．I’m full 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—随便吃些鸡肉吧。—谢谢，但我吃饱了。A. no不；B. That’s all right那好吧；C. OK好的；D. I’m full我吃饱了。根据“Help yourself to some chicken.”以及“but”可知，应先表达感谢，再说明了拒绝的原因。故选D。 64．—What day is it today? —__________ A．Really? B．It’s Monday. C．Maybe. D．It’s March 1st. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天是星期几？—今天是星期一。A. Really真的吗；B. It’s Monday今天是星期一；C. Maybe可能吧；D. It’s March 1st今天是3月1日。根据“What day is it today?”可知，此处询问星期几。故选B。 65．—I’m going to travel to Guangzhou. —__________. A．Have a good time B．Not at all C．Thank you D．I have no idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我打算去广州旅行。—祝你玩得开心。A. Have a good time祝你玩得开心；B. Not at all一点也不；C. Thank you谢谢；D. I have no idea我不知道。根据“I’m going to travel to Guangzhou.”可知，此处得知去旅游，应祝愿玩得开心。故选A。 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Shenzhou-13 carrying three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, landed safely at Dongfeng Landing site at 9:56 am Beijing Time on April 16, 2022. Born in October 1966, Zhai is the first Chinese to conduct a spacewalk, making China the third country in the world to master the technology for extravehicular (舱外的) activities. As the most experienced crew member of Shenzhou-13, he works as the commander (指挥官) of the mission. Zhai was admitted to the first group of astronauts in 1998. During the Shenzhou-7 mission in September, 2008, he performed a landmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help of Liu Boming, who later became one of the Shenzhou-12 crew. Born in 1980, Wang is China’s second female astronaut who has been to space. She has become the country’s first female astronaut to conduct extravehicular activities. In June 2013, Wang and two other crewmates, Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, were sent to space abroad Shenzhou-10. She was also the first Chinese person to give a lecture in space nine years ago. Ye was also born in 1980. The mission of Shenzhou-13 was his first flight in space. He was once an air force pilot with 1,100 hours of jet fighter flight time. He speaks fluent English and is regarded as one of the key astronauts to host foreign counterparts (同行) when China’s space station becomes fully operational. 66．How many astronauts are there in Shenzhou-13 Spaceship? ________. A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 67．Who is the commander of the Shenzhou-13space mission? ________. A．Wang Yaping. B．Zhai Zhigang. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Liu Boming. 68．What can we know about Wang Yaping? ________. A．She is the first astronaut to visit China’s space station. B．This is her first time to be sent to space. C．She first gave a lecture in space three years ago. D．She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to conduct extravehicular activities. 69．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? ________. A．Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to conduct a spacewalk. B．Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are of the same age. C．The mission of Shenzhou-13 was Ye Guangfu’s first journey to space. D．Liu Boming was one of the Shenzhou-12 crew. 70．The passage may be most probably from a(n) ________. A．story book B．advertisement C．science newspaper D．travel guidebook 【答案】66．A 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神舟十三号搭载的三名航天员。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shenzhou-13 carrying three astronauts (神舟十三号搭载三名宇航员)”可知，神舟十三号搭载三名宇航员。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“As the most experienced crew member of Shenzhou-13, he works as the commander (指挥官) of the mission. (作为神舟十三号最有经验的机组成员，他是这次任务的指挥官。)”可知，翟志刚是神舟十三号的指挥官。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“She has become the country’s first female astronaut to conduct extravehicular activities. (她已成为该国首位进行舱外活动的女宇航员。)”可知，王亚平是中国首位进行舱外活动的女宇航员。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据“Born in October 1966, Zhai is the first Chinese to conduct a spacewalk (翟出生于1966年10月，是首位进行太空行走的中国人)”和“Born in 1980, Wang is China’s second female astronaut who has been to space. (王出生于1980年，是中国第二位进入太空的女宇航员。)”以及“Ye was also born in 1980. (叶也出生于1980年。)”可知，王亚平和叶光富同龄，但是翟志刚和他们年龄不同。因此B项是错误的。故选B。 70．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了神舟十三号搭载的三名航天员，由此可推测出，文章最有可能出现在科技报纸上。故选C。 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71．Convert 100 grams to kilograms.______ A. 1 kg B. 0.1 kg C. 10 kg D. 0.01 kg 答案：B 解析：100克等于0.1千克（因为1千克=1000克）。 72．Which of the following is a tool used for cutting metal?______ A. Hammer B. Wrench C. Drill D. Hacksaw 答案：D 解析：钢锯（Hacksaw）是用于切割金属的工具。锤子（Hammer）主要用于敲击，扳手（Wrench）用于拧紧或松开螺栓，钻头（Drill）用于钻孔。 73．If you multiply 6 by 7, what is the result?______ A. 42 B. 49 C. 36 D. 40 答案：A 解析：6乘以7等于42。 74．Which of the following is a unit of volume?______ A. Kilogram B. Meter C. Cubic Meter D. Second 答案：C 解析：立方米（Cubic Meter）是体积的单位，而千克是重量的单位，米是长度的单位，秒是时间的单位。 75．During construction, which of the following signs indicates a potential hazard?______ A. CONSTRUCTION ZONE B. PARKING ONLY C. SPEED LIMIT 30 D. RESTROOMS HERE 答案：A 解析：“CONSTRUCTION ZONE”是施工区域标志，表示存在潜在危险。 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p.m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7 to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school. How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is needed. But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10 to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV. “More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more chances to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones (荷尔蒙) not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 p.m. Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the result. 76．What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on? __________ A．American kids’ sleeping habits. B．Teenagers’ sleep-related illnesses. C．Activities to stop sleeplessness. D．Ways to solve sleeping problems. 77．How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day? __________ A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．10 hours. D．18 hours. 78．Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon? __________ A．Because they are influenced by certain body chemicals. B．Because they are excited by some bedtime activities. C．Because they are forced to do a lot of homework. D．Because they are allowed to go to school late. 79．Where can we probably read this passage? __________ A．In a news report. B．In a science fiction. C．In a fashion weekly. D．In a health magazine. 80．What measure did school disticts take to deal with the teenagers’ sleepiness problem? __________ A．Stop having classes in the morning. B．Start high school classes later. C．Allow the students to be late. D．Let the students have online classes at home. 【答案】76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项调查结果显示，睡得更少已经变成了大多数美国孩子的糟糕的睡眠习惯，并讲述了正常需要的睡眠时间及孩子睡得晚的原因，以及一些学校采取的措施。 76．推理判断题。根据第一段中“According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p.m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7 to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school. (根据美国国家睡眠基金会的一项新调查，51%的10岁至18岁的孩子在上学的晚上10点或更晚才睡觉，尽管他们必须早起。去年，该基金会报告称，近60%的7至12岁儿童表示他们白天感到疲倦，15%的人表示他们在学校睡着了。)”可知，这项调查是关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯的。故选A。 77．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For most school-age children, ten hours is needed. (对于大多数学龄儿童来说，需要10个小时。)”可知，对于上学年龄的孩子，每天需要10小时的睡眠。故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. (她说，这些睡前活动会让孩子们非常兴奋，让他们很难平静下来睡觉。)”可知，孩子们在上床睡觉的时间做一些活动使他们很兴奋以至于他们睡得晚。故选B。 79．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. (睡眠不足已经成为大多数美国孩子的坏习惯。)”及全文可知，本文主要是围绕美国孩子的睡眠习惯展开，因此最有可能在健康杂志上读到。故选D。 80．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. (由于困倦对青少年来说是一个严重的问题，一些学区已经决定将高中的上课时间推迟。)”可知，学区为了解决青少年的困倦问题，采取的措施是推迟高中课程。故选B。 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．假定你是李华，你校学生会计划为来访的美国交换生举办一个欢迎晚会，作为学生会成员，请为此活动写一份英语口头通知，邀请全校同学参加。通知涵盖以下要点： 晚会目的：欢迎美国交换生，帮助他们应对文化冲击。 晚会活动：唱歌、跳舞、汉语习语游戏、交换小礼品。 时间地点：下周六晚7：30于学校操场。 注意：词数应为100左右。 参考词汇：welcome party欢迎晚会，the Student Union学生会 Dear students, May I have your attention,please? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone is welcome! 【答案】例文： Dear students, May I have your attention, please? The Student Union is going to organize a party in order to welcome the American exchange students in our school. At the same time, we hope the party can help them deal with culture shock. There will be many activities during the party. For example, you can enjoy singing and dancing there. What’s more, you can take part in games about Chinese idioms. At the end of the party, all the students are expected to exchange their gifts with best wishes to each other. The party will be held on the school playground at 7:30 on next Saturday evening. There is sure to be a lot of fun. We are waiting for you to come. Everyone is welcome! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校学生会计划为来访的美国交换生举办一个欢迎晚会，李华作为学生会成员为此活动写了一份英语口头通知，邀请全校同学参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize→ arrange 处理：deal with→ handle 参加：take part in→ join in 许多：a lot of→ plenty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There will be many activities during the party. For example, you can enjoy singing and dancing there. 拓展句：There will be many activities during the party, and you can enjoy singing and dancing there. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Student Union is going to organize a party in order to welcome the American exchange students in our school. (运用了一般将来时和in order to引导的目的状语) 【高分句型2】At the end of the party, all the students are expected to exchange their gifts with best wishes to each other. (运用了介词短语作状语和被动语态) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$