Go for it！人教英语八年级下Unit3 Could you please clean your room？单元综合练

人教英语八年级下Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 单元综合练（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ (满分100分) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，当我们遇到难题的时候，和我们的父母谈谈是很有必要的。 考查It的固定句型。It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式，本题空处应填不定式，故选A。 2．—I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! —________. A．Nor am I B．Neither will I C．Same with me D．So do I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我再也不会来这家餐厅了。食物糟透了！——我也不来了。 考查倒装句。so/neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，当先陈述了一种情况后，表示这种情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。其中so用于肯定陈述，neither用于否定陈述。从上句中“will never”可知用Neither will I，故选B。 3．Enough sleep is good for health. If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. A．stay up B．set up C．pick up D．wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对健康有好处。如果你熬夜看喜欢的电视节目，你会困乏。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜，不睡觉；set up建立；pick up捡起；wake up醒来。根据“Enough sleep is good for health”可知，充足的睡觉对健康有好处，所以熬夜会让人疲劳。故选A。 4．I think it’s better for supermarkets to provide children ________ playrooms. A．with B．to C．on D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我觉得超市为孩子们提供游乐室会更好。 考查介词辨析。with用；to到；on在……上；in在……里。根据“provide children”可知此处应用动词短语provide sb. with sth.表示“提供给某人某物”。故选A。 5．My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out. A．come up with B．think of C．agree with D．take care of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母让我在他们外出时照顾好自己。 考查动词短语。come up with“提出”；think of“思考”；agree with“同意”；take care of“照顾”。根据“My parents ask me to…myself when they go out.”可知，父母要求我们照顾好自己。故选D。 6．He ran very fast ________ he could catch up with others. A．in order that B．in order to C．so as to D．in order 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了能赶上别人，他跑得很快。 考查目的状语从句。in order that为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了，后加动词原形；so as to为了，后加动词原形；in order按顺序。分析题干可知，本句是一个主从复合句，只有in order that可以引导目的状语从句，故选A。 7．In order ________ her grandpa awake, she closed the door quietly. A．to make B．making C．not to make D．not making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了不吵醒她的爷爷，她轻轻地关门。 考查介词短语。in order not to do sth.表示“为了不做某事”。故选C。 8．—How long can I________ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao? —For two weeks. A．keep B．get C．borrow D．lend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——赵夫人，我可以借鲁滨逊漂流记多久？——大约两周。 考查动词词义辨析。keep“保持”强调拥有的状态；get“获得”强调得到的动作；borrow“借入”；lend“借出”。根据答语“For two weeks.”可知，问话人问 Mrs. Zhao 可以借阅书多长时间，用keep。故选A。 9．Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she’ll be back in 3 days. I will call you as soon as she ________. A．returns B．will return C．returned D．has returned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮出差去上海了，但她将在3天内回来。她一回来我就给你打电话。 考查动词时态。设空所在句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式returns。故选A。 10．—Could you please give the report to Linda? —Sure, I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here. A．before B．since C．because D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请你把报告给Linda好吗？——当然可以，她一到这儿我就给她。 考查连词辨析。before在……以前；since自从；because因为；as soon as一……就……。根据“I’ll give it to her ... she arrives here”可推出是一到这儿就给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing her 11 , she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and 12 . Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door 13 . Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside,   14 she didn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama entered the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember 15 responsibility（责任）means?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can grow up to 16 myself.” Mama smiled and went away. Emily began to do her chores. She 17 her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried 18 to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror. Emily ran 19 her mom and shouted, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mom said. Though Emily 20 chores, she was glad that she could help Mama. 11．A．homework B．chores C．reading D．training 12．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy 13．A．differently B．easily C．quietly D．loudly 14．A．and B．so C．because D．or 15．A．how B．what C．where D．when 16．A．take after B．fix up C．give up D．depend on 17．A．took B．developed C．made D．dropped 18．A．her B．us C．it D．them 19．A．for B．to C．with D．on 20．A．hated B．liked C．enjoyed D．started 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了埃米莉在妈妈的提醒下做完了家务后愉快地出去玩的故事。 11．句意：在那一天，她做完家务之后，她可以随意做她想做的事情。根据下文“she didn’t do her chores”可知，此处指做完家务之后。故选B。 12．句意：但是今天，天气是温暖而晴朗的。根据下文中的“I know you love the sunshine”可知，此处指天气是晴朗。故选A。 13．句意：埃米莉想要马上出去，所以她悄悄地走向门口。根据下文“she didn’t do her chores”可知，她因为害怕被发现没有做家务，所以应该是悄悄地走向门口。故选C。 14．句意：妈妈，埃米莉去外边了，并且她没有做家务。根据语境可知前后分句之间是并列关系，故应使用连词and。故选A。 15．句意：她说：“我知道你爱阳光，埃米莉，但是你记得责任意味着什么吗？”根据“Responsibility means doing what I should do”可知，这是在回答责任的意义是什么。故选B。 16．句意：责任意味着我应该做什么，所以我能依靠我自己长大。 take after与……相像；fix up修整；give up放弃；depend on依靠，依赖。根据语境可知，此处表示依靠自己。故选D。 17．句意：她整理好床铺，把玩具放进盒子里，把书放在书架上。make one’s bed意为“整理某人的床铺”，固定搭配。故选C。 18．句意：他捡起地上的衣服并且把它们放到了浴室里。根据“She picked up the clothes on the floor ”可知，此处应用them指代前文的clothes。故选D。 19．句意：埃米莉跑到妈妈面前说：“妈妈，我做完了我的家务了”。run to意为“跑向……”，符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：尽管埃米莉不喜欢家务，但是她很高兴能帮助妈妈。根据“Though”可知，引导让步状语从句，后句表转折。又根据句意分析。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15 21．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 22．How does Celina go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 23．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗 24．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲了几个孩子谈论爸爸妈妈做家务的事情。 21．细节理解题。根据Linda的介绍中“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash.”可知，没有提到她的父亲叠衣服。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Celina的介绍中“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，Celina乘坐父亲的车去上学。故选C。 23．词义猜测题。分析画线短语所在句的语境及“…after my mother does the washing”可知，当Paul的母亲洗完衣服后，他的父亲总是晾衣服，hangs up意为“晾晒”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据Bill的介绍中“So my father has to do most of it.”可知，他的父亲做大部分家务。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，Linda是14岁，而Celina是13岁，Bill是15岁，因此Linda比Celina大一岁而比Bill小一岁，A选项表述正确。故选A。 B Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves. 26．In most families in the USA there are usually ________. A．no parents B．no children C．over 5 people D．less than 5 people 27．When they are old enough, American children will ________. A．go to other countries B．decide on their lives by themselves C．find jobs for their parents D．do better jobs around their house 28．Why do most American children live far away from their parents? A．They are old enough to live all by themselves. B．The parents are too busy to look after their children. C．They want to have more chances to look for better jobs. D．They can keep in touch (联系) with their parents by telephoning. 29．Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it? A．Useful. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Funny. 30．From the passage we can know that children in America ________. A．leave their parents when they grow up B．often spend holidays at their parents’ house C．sometimes look for jobs for their own parents D．often call or write to their parents for money 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的家庭情况。 26．推理判断题。根据“Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.”可知，美国家庭通常有一个或两个父母，以及一个或两个孩子，由此可推，美国家庭通常少于5人。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.”可知，美国父母通常会让孩子们选择自己的职业，他们觉得对于年轻人来说，由年轻人自己来决定自己的生活是很重要的一件事，所以美国孩子长大后，会由他们自己来决定他们的生活。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents.”可知，美国孩子们住得离父母较远是为了能找到更好的工作。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own.”可知，在很多的美国家庭里，孩子们通过做家务是可以获得钱的，这样孩子们就能学会自己赚钱，由此可推，美国父母们是觉得让孩子们通过做家务赚钱是有用的一种举措。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up.”可知，美国的孩子在长大后会离开父母。故选A。 C I Remember… Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her… I'll never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec.1. He was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school. Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. 31 When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you weren't looking directly at him, he summoned(命令) you to the front of the class. 32 Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN! " He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He was such a wiry and muscular(筋骨强壮的) man. We were all scared of Tiger Tan. 33 He was a good teacher and was always fair. We had a very different math teacher in Sec.3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport. 34 We just wanted to avoid doing any work. We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him. 35 A．Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. B．We weren't really interested in cameras. C．We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons. D．We didn't like him but we respected him. E．I learned a lesson from that class and I remembered it all the time. F．He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mary Chan的祖父对于初中两位老师的回忆。 31．根据前句“Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher.”可知，空处应是解释谭老师优秀的原因；选项F“他在黑板上慢慢地、清楚地解释了一切。”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据下文谭老师采取的行动“Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN! " He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return.”可知，空处应是谭老师觉得班上人上课状态不好。选项A“谭老师觉得班上人都困了”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据前句“We were all scared of Tiger Tan.”和后句“He was a good teacher and was always fair.”可知，空处应是学生们对谭老师既恨又爱。选项D“我们不喜欢他，但我们尊重他。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据本段前文语境和空后“We just wanted to avoid doing any work.”可知，空处应是学生们的真实想法。选项B“我们真地对相机不感兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据前句“We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him.”可知，空处应是陈述原因。选项C“我们知道我们在他的课上学到的东西不多。”符合语境。故选C。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 36．Don’t c others’ homework. You should do it yourself. 【答案】(c)opy 【详解】句意：不要抄别人的作业。你应该自己做这件事。根据“Don’t … others’ homework”及首字母可知，不要抄别人的作业，copy“抄袭”，don’t后接动词原形，故填(c)opy。 37．His school p lunch for the students. 【答案】(p)rovides 【详解】句意：他的学校为学生提供午餐。根据“p... lunch for the students”可知用provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”；陈述一般事实，使用一般现在时，主语“His school”后接动词的第三人称单数形式provides。故填(p)rovides。 38．May doesn’t like carrots and n do I. 【答案】(n)either 【详解】句意：梅不喜欢胡萝卜，我也不喜欢。根据“May doesn’t like carrots”可知，此处是neither引起的倒装句，意为“也不”。故填(n)either。 39．Jane studies hard in o to pass the math exam. 【答案】(o)rder 【详解】句意：简努力学习是为了通过数学考试。根据“studies hard...pass the math exam”可知，努力学习的目的是为了通过考试，in order to意为“为了”，表示目的。故填(o)rder。 40．It’s a w of time. Don’t do it again. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：这是浪费时间。不要再这样做了。根据“Don’t do it again.”可知，此处是浪费时间，waste意为“浪费”，a waste of time浪费时间。故填(w)aste。 五、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．汤姆放弃了他的工作，现在正在从事一部新小说的写作工作。 Tom stopped his work, and now he’s a new novel. 【答案】 working on 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这里表示“从事”某项工作work on，且是现在进行时，所以是working on。故填working；on。 42．外面正在下雨，别忘了带伞。 It’s raining outside. Don’t take an umbrella. 【答案】 forget to 【详解】根据汉语“别忘了带伞”可知，事情还未做，所以用forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”，Don’t后跟动词原形，故填forget；to。 43．I want to buy some drinks and snacks.  (对划线部分提问) do you want to ? 【答案】 What buy 【详解】句意：我想买一些饮料和小吃。划线部分是drinks and snacks可知，此处用what来提问，短语want to buy...“想买……”；故填What；buy。 44．Jack needs 50 yuan to buy a new bag. （对划线部分提问） Jack to buy a new bag? 【答案】 How much does need 【详解】句意：杰克需要五十块钱来买一个新书包。句中划线部分表示新书包的价钱，提问价钱应该用“how much”，放句首首字母大写；原句中谓语动词为needs，为一般现在时，疑问句借助于助动词does，后面的动词用原形。故填How；much；does；need。 45．Jenny worked hard so that she could catch up with others. （改为同义句） Jenny worked hard catch up with others. 【答案】 in order to 【详解】珍妮努力工作，以便可以赶上其他人。通过对比两个句子可知，需要转换的内容为“so that”，意为“为了；以便于”，表目的，引导目的状语从句；根据“... catch up with others”可知，所填词组应可以接动词原形，表目的，因此“in order to”符合题意。故填in；order；to。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores? Isn’t it the parents’ job 46 (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children?” Now children have 47 (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. 48 doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be 49 (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children 50 (help) out around the house become better team players. 51 (three), children will become more confident(自信的)when they find they are useful in 52 family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time with 53 (them) parents and do the same work 54 their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some 55 (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 【答案】 46．to provide 47．less 48．But 49．independent 50．helping 51．Third 52．the 53．their 54．as 55．chores 【分析】现在的孩子们空闲时间比以前少了，因为他们中有很多人不得不去课外补习班学习。但是做家务真的能帮到孩子们很多。文中提到了五点做家务的好处。 46．句意：为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境难道不是父母的职责吗？此空作名词job的后置定语，要用动词不定式，故填to provide。 47．句意：现在孩子们比以前有更少的时间。根据“than”可知，此空应填little的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。 48．句意：但是做家务真的可以帮助孩子们很多。空格前后文表转折关系，故填But。 49．句意：首先，它帮助孩子独立，学会照顾自己。be后接形容词作表语，故填independent。 50．句意：其次，帮助做家务的孩子会成为更好的团队合作者。“children…out around the house”在句中作主语，故此空应填动名词，故填helping。 51．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。根据“First”“Second”可知，此空表示“第三”，此空在句首，首字母要大写，故填Third。 52．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。in the family“在家庭中”，故填the。 53．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。此空修饰名词“parents”，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 54．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。the same as“与……相同”，故填as。 55．句意：最后，让孩子做一些家务是公平的。do some chores“做家务”，故填chores。 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Mitchell Wollen, 15, is a good swimmer and a second-year student at a high school in US. When swimming stopped and the school shut down because of the COVID-19, he found that he had a lot of free time. “My friend and I were brainstorming (集思广益) ,” said Wollen. “We thought we’d make these hearts for people on the frontline who are doing everything for us.” Wollen first made a red wooden heart with the words “Thank You” painted on the front. His mother Julie posted a picture of the heart online on April 5. After that, Wollen didn’t have any more free time. He had 100 orders for his heart signs in the first week. He had to cut out the signs with a knife, paint them and deliver (寄送) them. When online learning started up at the school, Wollen had to do schoolwork for six or seven hours a day before finding time to work on the signs. Wollen has asked people to donate whatever they can for the signs. So far, he’s raised about 1,500 dollars, which he will use to buy meals for medical workers. He’s talked with workers at Gaylord Hospital in Wallingford. His mother has a friend with a coffee truck, so he pays the people who run the truck to go to Gaylord and give the workers free coffee. “Everybody’s having a hard time right now,” he said. “I just want to help those who are struggling in these times.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56．Why did the swimming stop according to the passage? 57．What did Wollen’s mother Julie do on April 5? 58．How many orders did Wollen have in the first week? 59．How long did Wollen have to do schoolwork a day? 60．Who did Wollen buy meals for? 【答案】56．Because of the COVID-19. 57．She posted a picture of the heart online. 58．100/One hundred. 59．For six or seven hours. 60．Medical workers. 【分析】文章主要讲述了米切尔利用空闲时间做带有“Thank you”的心形标志牌，在网上出售，并把所得的钱给医护人员买食物。 56．根据第一段“When swimming stopped and the school shut down because of the COVID-19”可知，停止游泳是因为新冠肺炎。故填Because of the COVID-19. 57．根据第三段“His mother Julie posted a picture of the heart online on April 5”可知，他妈妈在网上发布了这张心形照片。故填She posted a picture of the heart online. 58．根据第四段“He had 100 orders for his heart signs in the first week”可知，在第一周他有100个订单。故填100/One hundred. 59．根据第五段“Wollen had to do schoolwork for six or seven hours a day”可知，他每天做六个小时或七个小时的功课。故填For six or seven hours. 60．根据第六段“So far, he’s raised about 1,500 dollars, which he will use to buy meals for medical workers”可知，他给医务人员买餐食。故填Medical workers. 九、书面表达。（15分） 假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“We should help parents do housework”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 提示：1. 目前许多学生懒惰，不愿做家务。 2. 你常做的家务活是整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等。 3. 你的体会和看法是什么。 参考词汇：lazy，chores，make the bed，water flowers，clean the room，take out the rubbish，relaxing，interesting，be proud，be pleased，duty 词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my honor to give you a speech! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my honor to give you a speech! I’m Wang Ming. My topic is “We should help parents do housework”. Now many students are too lazy to do housework. But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work. I often help my parents do chores. In the morning, I always make the bed and water flowers. They are relaxing and interesting. In the evening, I often clean the room and take out the rubbish. When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself and my parents are pleased with me. I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores. What’s more, doing chores can help us develop our independence. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍目前许多学生的现状； 第二步，介绍自己经常做的家务活； 第三步，介绍自己的体会和看法，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do housework做家务 ②too…to太……而不能 ③be busy with忙于 ④do chores做家务 ⑤be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 ⑥independence独立 [高分句型] But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work.(省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教英语八年级下Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 单元综合练（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ (满分100分) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked 2．—I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! —________. A．Nor am I B．Neither will I C．Same with me D．So do I 3．Enough sleep is good for health. If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. A．stay up B．set up C．pick up D．wake up 4．I think it’s better for supermarkets to provide children ________ playrooms. A．with B．to C．on D．in 5．My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out. A．come up with B．think of C．agree with D．take care of 6．He ran very fast ________ he could catch up with others. A．in order that B．in order to C．so as to D．in order 7．In order ________ her grandpa awake, she closed the door quietly. A．to make B．making C．not to make D．not making 8．—How long can I________ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao? —For two weeks. A．keep B．get C．borrow D．lend 9．Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she’ll be back in 3 days. I will call you as soon as she ________. A．returns B．will return C．returned D．has returned 10．—Could you please give the report to Linda? —Sure, I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here. A．before B．since C．because D．as soon as 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing her 11 , she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and 12 . Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door 13 . Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside,   14 she didn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama entered the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember 15 responsibility（责任）means?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can grow up to 16 myself.” Mama smiled and went away. Emily began to do her chores. She 17 her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried 18 to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror. Emily ran 19 her mom and shouted, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mom said. Though Emily 20 chores, she was glad that she could help Mama. 11．A．homework B．chores C．reading D．training 12．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy 13．A．differently B．easily C．quietly D．loudly 14．A．and B．so C．because D．or 15．A．how B．what C．where D．when 16．A．take after B．fix up C．give up D．depend on 17．A．took B．developed C．made D．dropped 18．A．her B．us C．it D．them 19．A．for B．to C．with D．on 20．A．hated B．liked C．enjoyed D．started 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15 21．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 22．How does Celina go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 23．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗 24．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. B Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves. 26．In most families in the USA there are usually ________. A．no parents B．no children C．over 5 people D．less than 5 people 27．When they are old enough, American children will ________. A．go to other countries B．decide on their lives by themselves C．find jobs for their parents D．do better jobs around their house 28．Why do most American children live far away from their parents? A．They are old enough to live all by themselves. B．The parents are too busy to look after their children. C．They want to have more chances to look for better jobs. D．They can keep in touch (联系) with their parents by telephoning. 29．Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it? A．Useful. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Funny. 30．From the passage we can know that children in America ________. A．leave their parents when they grow up B．often spend holidays at their parents’ house C．sometimes look for jobs for their own parents D．often call or write to their parents for money C I Remember… Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her… I'll never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec.1. He was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school. Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. 31 When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you weren't looking directly at him, he summoned(命令) you to the front of the class. 32 Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN! " He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He was such a wiry and muscular(筋骨强壮的) man. We were all scared of Tiger Tan. 33 He was a good teacher and was always fair. We had a very different math teacher in Sec.3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport. 34 We just wanted to avoid doing any work. We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him. 35 A．Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. B．We weren't really interested in cameras. C．We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons. D．We didn't like him but we respected him. E．I learned a lesson from that class and I remembered it all the time. F．He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 36．Don’t c others’ homework. You should do it yourself. 37．His school p lunch for the students. 38．May doesn’t like carrots and n do I. 39．Jane studies hard in o to pass the math exam. 40．It’s a w of time. Don’t do it again. 五、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．汤姆放弃了他的工作，现在正在从事一部新小说的写作工作。 Tom stopped his work, and now he’s a new novel. 42．外面正在下雨，别忘了带伞。 It’s raining outside. Don’t take an umbrella. 43．I want to buy some drinks and snacks.  (对划线部分提问) do you want to ? 44．Jack needs 50 yuan to buy a new bag. （对划线部分提问） Jack to buy a new bag? 45．Jenny worked hard so that she could catch up with others. （改为同义句） Jenny worked hard catch up with others. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores? Isn’t it the parents’ job 46 (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children?” Now children have 47 (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. 48 doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be 49 (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children 50 (help) out around the house become better team players. 51 (three), children will become more confident(自信的)when they find they are useful in 52 family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time with 53 (them) parents and do the same work 54 their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some 55 (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Mitchell Wollen, 15, is a good swimmer and a second-year student at a high school in US. When swimming stopped and the school shut down because of the COVID-19, he found that he had a lot of free time. “My friend and I were brainstorming (集思广益) ,” said Wollen. “We thought we’d make these hearts for people on the frontline who are doing everything for us.” Wollen first made a red wooden heart with the words “Thank You” painted on the front. His mother Julie posted a picture of the heart online on April 5. After that, Wollen didn’t have any more free time. He had 100 orders for his heart signs in the first week. He had to cut out the signs with a knife, paint them and deliver (寄送) them. When online learning started up at the school, Wollen had to do schoolwork for six or seven hours a day before finding time to work on the signs. Wollen has asked people to donate whatever they can for the signs. So far, he’s raised about 1,500 dollars, which he will use to buy meals for medical workers. He’s talked with workers at Gaylord Hospital in Wallingford. His mother has a friend with a coffee truck, so he pays the people who run the truck to go to Gaylord and give the workers free coffee. “Everybody’s having a hard time right now,” he said. “I just want to help those who are struggling in these times.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56．Why did the swimming stop according to the passage? 57．What did Wollen’s mother Julie do on April 5? 58．How many orders did Wollen have in the first week? 59．How long did Wollen have to do schoolwork a day? 60．Who did Wollen buy meals for? 九、书面表达。（15分） 假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“We should help parents do housework”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 提示：1. 目前许多学生懒惰，不愿做家务。 2. 你常做的家务活是整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等。 3. 你的体会和看法是什么。 参考词汇：lazy，chores，make the bed，water flowers，clean the room，take out the rubbish，relaxing，interesting，be proud，be pleased，duty 词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my honor to give you a speech! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$