Unit 3 Careers and skills【单元测试 · 提升卷】-2024-2025学年高中英语单元速记·巧练（译林版2020选择性必修第四册）

Unit 3 Careers and skills （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movie stars. B. English learning. C. TV programs. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A graduation ceremony. B. A trip to Sydney. C. A wedding invitation. 3. What does the woman think of the course? A. Worth taking. B. Too hard. C. Very easy. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 5. Why does the man refuse to buy a new phone now? A. He’s waiting for the latest iPhone. B. He is unwilling to change a phone. C. The price of the phone is too high. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which does the man suggest the woman take to her destination? A. A subway. B. A train. C. A taxi. 7. Where is the woman going? A. Amstel River. B. A station. C. The Munt Square. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Do some sports. C. Study overnight. 9. What does the man probably do? A. He’s a coach. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Conducting an interview. C. Organizing a fair. 11. What is the man dissatisfied with about last year’s fair? A. The selection of winners. B. The standards of projects. C. The number of judges. 12. What does the man think students should avoid doing in their presentations? A. Using too simple words. B. Speaking too slowly. C. Seeing their notes often. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 14. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 15. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host. 16. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker start to collect hats the second time? A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2010. 18. Why did the speaker sell her second hat collection? A. She had no time to look after the hats. B. She wanted to go to another city. C. She was short of money. 19. How can people admire the speaker’s hat collection? A. By going to a museum. B. By visiting a website. C. By going to her office. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is working for an advertising agency. B. She got most of the hats from her friends. C. She studied Performing Arts in Copenhagen. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2024·江西省百师联盟高三一轮复习联考]A perfect performance of Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowers Museum in US Southern California on Sunday. This Kung Fu demonstration by Shaolin monks (僧人) was a highlight of the 2023 Shaolin Cultural Day，a rare cultural event for the Orange County community in Southern California. “The event offers a unique opportunity for the Orange County community to actively engage with Shaolin culture and gain firsthand experience in various Shaolin activities，” said Anne Shih，chairwoman of the Board of Governors of Bowers Museum. “Whether it's learning from Kung Fu masters or enjoying interactive Shaolin activities，these experiences will help audiences to experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions，” Shih said. With a history of over 1，500 years， Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China's most treasured cultural heritage items，and has been practiced by Kung Fu lovers around the world. Larry Lee，a 72­year­old resident of Orange County，said he has been practicing Kung Fu for over 50 years. “The traditional Chinese martial arts have deep intelligence in it. They relate to a way of life that goes much deeper than just fighting.” Lee said besides Kung Fu，he is also interested in Chinese medicine and other elements of the Chinese culture. The 2023 Shaolin Cultural Day served as a fitting finale (场) to the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) Heritage Month，providing a platform to honor and appreciate the contributions of the AAPI community. “The event will help people of other communities to be better informed about China and the Chinese culture，and therefore developing understanding and friendship，”said Cultural Counselor (参赞) of the Chinese Consulate General in Los Angeles Wang Taiyu. “We hope through such activities，we can promote friendship between Chinese and American people，and contribute to China­US relations.” he said. 21．What can we infer about Shaolin Kung Fu from paragraphs 1 and 2？ A．It was performed on a school's playground. B．Orange County didn't enjoy it often. C．Its performance lasted two weeks. D．Its attracted visitors all over the world. 22．According to Anne Shih，what benefits does the event bring？ A．Helping Southern Californians learn Chinese quickly. B．Helping audiences become Kung Fu masters through practice. C．Helping audiences have a better knowledge of Chinese traditions. D．Helping Orange County attract more Kung Fu lovers around the world. 23．How does Larry Lee think of Chinese martial arts？ A．They include wisdom in them. B．They focus mainly on fighting. C．They represent Chinese culture and history. D．They inspire you to be expert at Chinese medicine. B [2024·湘豫名校联考高三上期中]Bill Gates once said，“I choose a lazy person to do a hard job. Because a lazy person will find an easy way to do it.” If the fact that these words were said by one of the most financially successful people in human history doesn't tell you something， I'm not sure what will. There is a lot to be said for taking the shortcut，as it can so often save you both time and effort that you didn't actually need to waste. How often do you follow a path in a park，only to see the grass has been trampled (踩) on by so many corner­cutters that it's formed its own little shortcut？These little shortcuts are called “desire paths”，as they basically tell the world that these are people who would go the way they want rather than the way others want them to. If there is a way for them to get where they need to be without wasting any extra effort，you can be sure they will go for it. We don't always need to make things unnecessarily hard for ourselves，so working out an easier way is always worth celebrating. After all，taking shortcuts isn't always a bad thing in life. You can be sure that the bicycle was invented by someone who was sick of walking，not to mention the invention of the wheel probably came about after someone decided they didn't want to carry everything anymore. From finding a better way to go about a given task in work to figuring out a quicker route on the journey home，it all comes back to the idea of working smarter being better than working harder. You don't need to wait for a path to be carved out for you. If your mind has worked out a way to make things easier for yourself and get the job done quickly then go ahead and do it. 24．Why are Bill Gates' words mentioned？ A．To present a fact. B．To clarify a concept. C．To explain a rule. D．To introduce a topic. 25．What is advised to do according to the author？ A．Go your way rather than others'. B．Treat taking shortcuts properly. C．Learn from the lazy persons. D．Make things hard for yourself. 26．What can be learnt from the inventions of bicycles and wheels？ A．Those inventions satisfy the need of lazy people. B.Most greatest inventions were created by geniuses. C．Finding a better way to do things is their motivation. D．Any attempt to make things easier will surely be rewarded. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text？ A．Easier Said than Done B．Better Early than Late C．Work Smarter， Not Harder D．Take More Shortcuts in Life C [2024·山东省济宁市高三上学期期中]The beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious school shortage. About a third of Malagasy children have no access to education because the schools are too far away or severely overcrowded. Thinking Huts，a non­profit organization dedicated to increasing global access to education，plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D­printed schools，the first of which was completed in April 2022. The 765­square­feet structure，named Bougainvillea，will house 30 students. The construction began with the printer pouring a cement­like(水泥状) mixture in a pattern to create the walls. The entire process took just 18 hours！ The roof， doors and windows were locally sourced， and the walls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area. Bougainvillea was 3D printed by 14 Trees，a company with experience printing buildings throughout Kenya and Malawi. Maggie Grouts，the 22­year­old founder of Thinking Huts，is a senior at the University of Colorado and was just 15 when she started Thinking Huts. Adopted from a rural village when she was 18 months old，Grout realized that not all kids were as fortunate as her and wanted to help. The idea for the 3D­printed schools came to her after brainstorming with her father on ways to use the technology for the greater good. The 3D printing approach shrinks the construction turnaround time from months to days， as well as the cost. This allows more schools to be built in less time and reduces the building's carbon footprints. And these savings in time，cost and materials meet a real need for education infrastructure (基础设施) to help bridge the global opportunity gap. “Thinking Huts hopes to have a Thinking Hut in every community where children do not have a place for education and is fundraising to develop this goal. By using 3D printing，we are combining the potential of technology with architectural solutions that tackle real problems the world faces within education，” says Grouts. 28．What are 3D­printed schools intended for？ A．Reducing construction wastes. B．Helping deal with a shortage of schools. C．Providing high­quality education for local students. D.Drawing public attention to 3D­printing technology. 29．Which of the following statements best describes Bougainvillea？ A．It has a complex architectural structure. B．It features strong resistance to bad weather. C.It is built with the help of the local government. D.It can hold more students than traditional schools. 30．What can be inferred about Maggie Grouts from the text？ A．She is truly creative and warmhearted. B．She had no access to school as a child. C.She is devoted to designing 3D­printed products. D.She raised money for kids from rural areas. 31．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4？ A．The advantages of 3D­printed schools. B．The wide popularity of 3D­printing technology. C.The significance of narrowing the global opportunity gap. D.The impact of 3D­printed buildings on the environment. D [2024·福建省部分地市校第一次质量检测]When driving，Clara­Marina Martinez takes down any unusual behaviour she sees on the road. She then feeds these into machine­learning algorithms (算法)， a form of AI，which are intended to produce a system reliable enough for a car to drive itself without any disturbance from the driver，and cope with all situations on the road. But this proving hard to achieve，carmakers choose to scale__back many attempts to do so. Last year，for instance，Uber，a ride­hailing service，sold off its unit developing self­driving cars at a low price. Autonomous vehicles are boasted as being not just convenient but potentially safer. However， just as people take time to learn how to drive safely，machines are no exception. The RAND Corporation， an American think­tank，calculates that to develop a system 20% safer than a human driver，a fleet of 100 self­driving cars would have to operate 24 hours a day，365 days a year， and cover 14 billion kilometres. At average road speeds， that would take about 400 years. Carmakers such as Porsche therefore accelerate the development process using simulators (模拟器). These teach software about danger only rarely encountered in reality. Dr Martinez and her colleagues employ “game engines”，the programs that generate photo realistic images in computer games，to do this. These are used to create virtual worlds through which the software can drive. How quickly，if ever，all this will translate into reality remains to be seen. Both regulators and customers will need to overcome doubt that a software driver really can be safer than human. From Porsche's point of view，though，there is one other relevant question. Given that much of the reason for owning a sports car is for owners to show off what they regard as their driving skills， just how big a market will there be for a version where software takes those boasting rights away？ 32．What do the underlined words “scale back” mean in Paragraph 1？ A．Make. B．Overlook. C．Encourage. D．Reduce. 33．The learning process of autonomous vehicles' safe driving can be described as ________． A．time­consuming B．fast­paced C．thought­provoking D．well­designed 34．What challenge do autonomous vehicles bring to Porsche？ A．Ensuring the pleasure of driving. B．Making their sports cars affordable. C．Removing public doubts about safety. D．Integrating game engines into their vehicles. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text？ A．Porsche：Sports Cars at Risk B．Self­driving Cars：Still Some Way to Go C．Simulators：The Core of Autonomous Vehicles D．Machine Learning Algorithms：The Arrival of AI 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [2024·安徽省名校联盟高三大联考]Gesturing is powerful and important to our conversations. The challenge is to use it to good effect. Here are some tips that can help you take advantage of gesturing. Encourage gesturing in your children，students and anyone else you are trying to teach. __36__ Gesturing while learning will also make them more likely to solve the same problem in a new way. That is important because being able to generalize what we learn is essential to acquiring new knowledge. __37__ While learning to talk，children typically convey sentence­like meanings in a combination of gesture and speech before using words alone—for example， pointing at a box and saying “open”. If a child fails to produce these gesture­word combinations，it may be a sign that their spoken language development will be delayed，allowing you to intervene and help. Pay attention to other people's gestures. These offer a window into the speakers' thoughts. These thoughts are often at the cutting­edge of their knowledge or address issues that are uppermost in their minds. __38__ Be careful that your gestures say what you want them to. Those you talk to will pay attention to your gestures，so choose them wisely. __39__ And if you are questioning someone， be aware that a gesture may unintentionally influence them to tell you what you want to hear rather than give their own fair answer. Gesture more when you speak. It will help you learn and understand more. If you gesture while talking，you will remember more of what you have said. __40__ This can give you a way of seeing what others are thinking but not saying. A．Observe the gesturing of kids. B．Remember，gestures can reveal what you might want to hide. C．This will help them understand the material you are conveying. D．Whether we realize it or not，gestures are a part of our communication. E．What's more，when you gesture，the people around you tend to do so too. F．Noticing and responding to such gestures will help you understand their thoughts. G．Knowing how to use gestures effectively can make you a better communicator. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 [2024·青岛市高三第一次适应性检测]Each year，eight children in an average class in the UK are unable to read well when they leave primary school. Volunteers are welcome to join Bookmark，a non­profit organization to help __41__ this. With Bookmark you will brighten the futures of primary school children. Sally，a Bookmark volunteer，has a story to __42__. Sally joined Bookmark as a volunteer in 2021 when she had retired and wanted to __43__ her time to others. Before volunteering with Bookmark，she had never worked with __44__. Beginning the sessions was indeed a step out of her __45__ zone. Sally felt a real __46__ to Bookmark's mission and believed the challenge would __47__. “Volunteering has made me feel more __48__. I feel I am making a difference，however __49__ it is. I get huge __50__ from engaging with children and making them laugh as we read in a(n) __51__ way. All the pupils I have read with so far have become __52__ and eager to learn. The sessions do make you think on your feet somewhat，trying to explain what words mean and trying to __53__ a child's comprehension of a story. I've also really__54__ chatting to them and listening to them making up stories. Reading for pleasure is providing a __55__ into learning and a world of opportunities.” 41.A.observe B．protect C．judge D．change 42.A.write B．unfold C．invent D．outline 43.A.lend B．pass C．show D．take 44.A.books B．children C．readers D．volunteers 45.A.friend B．favorite C．comfort D．time 46.A.connection B．thought C．entrance D．admission 47.A.keep on B．pay off C．work out D．pick up 48.A.patient B．curious C．serious D．content 49.A.fantastic B．interesting C．small D．ordinary 50.A.joy B．praise C．respect D．result 51.A.normal B．funny C．similar D．awkward 52.A.honest B．kind C．enthusiastic D．confused 53.A.focus on B．distinguish C．improve D．discover 54.A.continued B．minded C．remembered D．enjoyed 55.A.route B．look C．reason D．search 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2024·湘豫名校联考高三上期中]A lot of digital publishing products 56.________ (associate) with Rongbao，the panda mascot of the 31st International University Sports Federation FISU Summer World University Games，57.________ (demonstrate) on July 25，2023. The collection，which 58.________ (consist) of five digital products，was created by Chengdu B­ray Media Co.， Ltd， the 59.________ (office) dealer of the Games. These digital publishing products are legitimate publications 60.________ (bear) international standard book numbers (ISBNs)，61.________ content and copyright ownership have been verified by publishing agencies. They are recorded on the block chain and grant unique ownership rights to 62.________ (purchase). What delights people most is 63.________ the digital publishing products are available on the flagship store of the 31st FISU Summer World University Games on Tmall，Alibaba's e­commerce platform，which is popular 64.________ young consumers，and in licensed Games stores in Chengdu. The 31st FISU Summer World University Games was 65.________ (successful) held in Chengdu，southwest China's Sichuan Province from July 28 to August 8. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） （2024·重庆联合诊断二）假定你校英语俱乐部拟开展“我爱我家”短视频比赛，请你用英语草拟一份活动通知，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.拍摄内容； 3.参赛要求（英文字幕、不超过10分钟等）。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：字幕subtitle ANNOUNCEMENT ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School English Club 13 April 2024 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （2024·江苏徐州模拟）Mama and Papa were like most parents. They wanted the best for their kids. Jeff and Jenna were like most kids. They wanted the best for themselves — the best place in front of the TV，the biggest piece of cake and the most candies. One night， when the noisy kids were sound asleep， Mama lay awake worrying. She sighed deeply， thinking how to teach Jeff and Jenna to mend their selfish ways. Lecturing didn’t work. As Mama lay there，she thought about how kids learn. Kids learn by doing. They learn to walk by walking. That’s the answer，thought Mama. The kids will learn to help others by helping others. But questions of who，when，and where went unanswered as she drifted off to sleep. To her pleasure，those questions were soon answered. The next day，they happened to meet Mrs Marie，the elderly widow who lived just down the road，at the checkout line at the supermarket. Mama asked the kids to say hello to Mrs Marie，about whom the kids were a little nervous. She was really old and kind of bent over. And there was that crooked cane she used when she walked. But the real reason they were nervous about her was that two days ago their ball had gone into her yard and knocked over some flowers in the garden and broke the glasses of the attic. They had never apologized. When Mama and the kids were loading their groceries into the car，Mrs Marie came out of the supermarket pushing her little collapsible shopping cart. “Where are you going？” called Mama. “To the bus stop，” she said， “The bus goes right by my house.” “So does our car，” said Mama. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 　　Mama asked the kids to help Mrs Marie into the car and put her things in the trunk._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　As the car was approaching Mrs Marie’s house， Mama made a decision._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Careers and skills （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movie stars. B. English learning. C. TV programs. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you know the programs for tonight? W: Yes. TV programs for tonight: 19: 00— English Learning for Children; 20: 25— Science and Health; 21: 30— Star Sports: Women’s Football Match. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A graduation ceremony. B. A trip to Sydney. C. A wedding invitation. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi. Harry. Will you come to my graduation ceremony at the Sydney Cricket Ground this weekend? M: That’s great. Thank you for inviting me. I’ll be there on time. 3. What does the woman think of the course? A. Worth taking. B. Too hard. C. Very easy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: This course is really difficult. W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it. M: So you’re taking it too? W: That’s true. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【原文】M: When are you going to give me the schedule? W: I apologize for the delay, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I’ll finish everything by next week. M: All right. But I hope it won’t take any longer than that. W: I won’t, Mr. Parker. I appreciate your understanding. 5. Why does the man refuse to buy a new phone now? A. He’s waiting for the latest iPhone. B. He is unwilling to change a phone. C. The price of the phone is too high. 【答案】A 【原文】W: So you’ve got a pay rise. Congratulations! Why don’t you get yourself a new cell phone to celebrate? M: Not now. I’m just waiting for the newest iPhone. It’s coming soon in September. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which does the man suggest the woman take to her destination? A. A subway. B. A train. C. A taxi. 7. Where is the woman going? A. Amstel River. B. A station. C. The Munt Square. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【原文】W: Hi. could you please help me out with how to get to Amstel River? M: It’s a 20-minute drive from here. Hire a taxi ahead and you’re good to go. W: Great! But I’m afraid I’m a little late for the light festival. What is the quickest way of getting there according to you? M: I still recommend the taxi, as the subway is at least 15 minutes from here and then the train journey will take you another seven minutes at least. W: Thank you so much! One last question. Could you tell me where exactly we are right now? M: Sure. You are at The Munt Square. Is this your first visit to Amsterdam? W: Yes. That’s evident, isn’t it? (In a friendly manner). Well, thank you so much! You’ve been a great help indeed. M: No worries! It’s all good brothers. Have a great vacation here and I must tell you the light festival is an experience of a lifetime! Take care. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Do some sports. C. Study overnight. 9. What does the man probably do? A. He’s a coach. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a student. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【原文】M: Hello, what seems to be the problem? W: Well, I’m not feeling very well at the moment. I’m preparing for exams and I’ve been staying up late last night studying. This morning I got up very early to do some more work, and I fell onto the floor. I came around after a few seconds. M: Mm. Have you had any other signs? W: I’ve been pretty nervous and my eyes hurt sometimes. M: Well, it sounds as if you’ve probably been overdoing your study and you’re too tired. I don’t think there’s anything to worry about, but I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep. W: Yes, I haven’t been getting much sleep lately. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Conducting an interview. C. Organizing a fair. 11. What is the man dissatisfied with about last year’s fair? A. The selection of winners. B. The standards of projects. C. The number of judges. 12. What does the man think students should avoid doing in their presentations? A. Using too simple words. B. Speaking too slowly. C. Seeing their notes often. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【原文】W: Good morning from the conference center, where the Science Fair is taking place. I’m interviewing Johnny Shaw, a physics teacher who accompanies his students. Johnny, what do you think of this fair compared to last year’s? M: It’s certainly up to last year’s high standards of the projects. I just hope they can manage to avoid last year’s problem of selecting winners. There will be different judges this time and that should make a difference. W: How do students get on with their presentations? I think some are nervous. M: Yes, to reduce their stress, some of them try to learn everything by heart and then make presentations to the judges. W: What should they pay attention to during their presentations? M: They shouldn’t rush to answer the judges’ questions. And they should avoid looking at their notes many times. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 14. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 15. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host. 16. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【原文】M: Meg, what activity is in your blood? W: Hmm, I would say I like anything with nature, like camping or especially hiking and it’s hard for me to resist if I’m in a place with beautiful nature. I need to go outside. M: So what about baking? Isn’t baking sort of just natural for you? W: I do also love to bake, especially when I can make very creative desserts to share with people, but I don’t like to bake for myself. Do you have any activities or things that are in your blood? M: Well, I think one is just teaching. I love teaching. I just want to teach all the time. Even if I won the lottery, I would be a teacher. And another thing is jogging, even though most people are surprised because I’m a little fat. I’m about 20 pounds overweight, but I run almost every day. It’s the most relaxing thing for me. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker start to collect hats the second time? A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2010. 18. Why did the speaker sell her second hat collection? A. She had no time to look after the hats. B. She wanted to go to another city. C. She was short of money. 19. How can people admire the speaker’s hat collection? A. By going to a museum. B. By visiting a website. C. By going to her office. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is working for an advertising agency. B. She got most of the hats from her friends. C. She studied Performing Arts in Copenhagen. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【原文】W: I’ve always loved hats and I’ve had several collections over the years. I sold my first collection when I was in college. Then, I started collecting hats again in 2005, when I was studying Performing Arts at Washington University, USA. At that time, I got a job as a stage director at the Danish Royal Theater and I even made some out of theatrical costumes. However, in 2010, I decided to move to Copenhagen, Denmark and had to sell my second hat collection because I needed the money. I’ve been in Copenhagen since then and today I’m working for an advertising agency. The first time I showed my collection was when I put a few hats on the wall of my office. My friends and colleagues loved the idea and gave me a few hats of their own. I’ve collected 362 hats so far and I’m still collecting. My friends, Lotte, Michael and Ralph, have even helped me make a website where people can admire my hat collection and also sell me their hats, if they like. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2024·江西省百师联盟高三一轮复习联考]A perfect performance of Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowers Museum in US Southern California on Sunday. This Kung Fu demonstration by Shaolin monks (僧人) was a highlight of the 2023 Shaolin Cultural Day，a rare cultural event for the Orange County community in Southern California. “The event offers a unique opportunity for the Orange County community to actively engage with Shaolin culture and gain firsthand experience in various Shaolin activities，” said Anne Shih，chairwoman of the Board of Governors of Bowers Museum. “Whether it's learning from Kung Fu masters or enjoying interactive Shaolin activities，these experiences will help audiences to experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions，” Shih said. With a history of over 1，500 years， Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China's most treasured cultural heritage items，and has been practiced by Kung Fu lovers around the world. Larry Lee，a 72­year­old resident of Orange County，said he has been practicing Kung Fu for over 50 years. “The traditional Chinese martial arts have deep intelligence in it. They relate to a way of life that goes much deeper than just fighting.” Lee said besides Kung Fu，he is also interested in Chinese medicine and other elements of the Chinese culture. The 2023 Shaolin Cultural Day served as a fitting finale (场) to the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) Heritage Month，providing a platform to honor and appreciate the contributions of the AAPI community. “The event will help people of other communities to be better informed about China and the Chinese culture，and therefore developing understanding and friendship，”said Cultural Counselor (参赞) of the Chinese Consulate General in Los Angeles Wang Taiyu. “We hope through such activities，we can promote friendship between Chinese and American people，and contribute to China­US relations.” he said. 21．What can we infer about Shaolin Kung Fu from paragraphs 1 and 2？ A．It was performed on a school's playground. B．Orange County didn't enjoy it often. C．Its performance lasted two weeks. D．Its attracted visitors all over the world. 22．According to Anne Shih，what benefits does the event bring？ A．Helping Southern Californians learn Chinese quickly. B．Helping audiences become Kung Fu masters through practice. C．Helping audiences have a better knowledge of Chinese traditions. D．Helping Orange County attract more Kung Fu lovers around the world. 23．How does Larry Lee think of Chinese martial arts？ A．They include wisdom in them. B．They focus mainly on fighting. C．They represent Chinese culture and history. D．They inspire you to be expert at Chinese medicine. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。少林功夫代表了中国文化和历史的优良传统，它是中华文明的精髓。日前，一场令人惊叹的中国少林功夫表演，让数百名观众在美国南加州的鲍尔斯博物馆惊叹不已。 21.答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段“This Kung Fu demonstration by Shaolin monks (僧人) was a highlight of the 2023 Shaolin Cultural Day， a rare cultural event for the Orange County community in Southern California.”可知，这场少林武僧的功夫表演是2023年少林文化节的亮点，这是南加州橙县社区罕见的文化盛会，据此可知，此类武术表演不常见，故选B。 22.答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“‘Whether it's learning from Kung Fu masters or enjoying interactive Shaolin activities， these experiences will help audiences to experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions’”可知，这个活动有益于帮助观众更好地了解中国传统，故选C。 23.答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句 “The traditional Chinese martial arts have deep intelligence in it.”可知，Larry Lee认为，中国传统武术蕴含着深厚的智慧，故选A。 B [2024·湘豫名校联考高三上期中]Bill Gates once said，“I choose a lazy person to do a hard job. Because a lazy person will find an easy way to do it.” If the fact that these words were said by one of the most financially successful people in human history doesn't tell you something， I'm not sure what will. There is a lot to be said for taking the shortcut，as it can so often save you both time and effort that you didn't actually need to waste. How often do you follow a path in a park，only to see the grass has been trampled (踩) on by so many corner­cutters that it's formed its own little shortcut？These little shortcuts are called “desire paths”，as they basically tell the world that these are people who would go the way they want rather than the way others want them to. If there is a way for them to get where they need to be without wasting any extra effort，you can be sure they will go for it. We don't always need to make things unnecessarily hard for ourselves，so working out an easier way is always worth celebrating. After all，taking shortcuts isn't always a bad thing in life. You can be sure that the bicycle was invented by someone who was sick of walking，not to mention the invention of the wheel probably came about after someone decided they didn't want to carry everything anymore. From finding a better way to go about a given task in work to figuring out a quicker route on the journey home，it all comes back to the idea of working smarter being better than working harder. You don't need to wait for a path to be carved out for you. If your mind has worked out a way to make things easier for yourself and get the job done quickly then go ahead and do it. 24．Why are Bill Gates' words mentioned？ A．To present a fact. B．To clarify a concept. C．To explain a rule. D．To introduce a topic. 25．What is advised to do according to the author？ A．Go your way rather than others'. B．Treat taking shortcuts properly. C．Learn from the lazy persons. D．Make things hard for yourself. 26．What can be learnt from the inventions of bicycles and wheels？ A．Those inventions satisfy the need of lazy people. B.Most greatest inventions were created by geniuses. C．Finding a better way to do things is their motivation. D．Any attempt to make things easier will surely be rewarded. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text？ A．Easier Said than Done B．Better Early than Late C．Work Smarter， Not Harder D．Take More Shortcuts in Life 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。生活中总会有一些喜欢走捷径的人，他们很多时候可以让我们的工作和生活更高效。 24.答案与解析：D　推理判断题。结合全文，再根据第一段可推知，文章提及比尔·盖茨的话目的在于导入话题。 25.答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“If there is a way for them to get where they need to be without wasting any extra effort， you can be sure they will go for it.”以及第三段“We don't always need to make things unnecessarily hard for ourselves， so working out an easier way is always worth celebrating. After all， taking shortcuts isn't always a bad thing in life.”可知，作者并不反对“走捷径”，所以是建议要妥善对待“走捷径”。 26.答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，文章提及自行车和汽车的发明是为了说明找到一个更好的做事方法就是他们的动机。 27.答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，文章主要说明了要更聪明、更高效地工作，所以C项“Work Smarter， Not Harder(更聪明地工作，而不是更努力地工作)”是本文最好的标题。 C [2024·山东省济宁市高三上学期期中]The beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious school shortage. About a third of Malagasy children have no access to education because the schools are too far away or severely overcrowded. Thinking Huts，a non­profit organization dedicated to increasing global access to education，plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D­printed schools，the first of which was completed in April 2022. The 765­square­feet structure，named Bougainvillea，will house 30 students. The construction began with the printer pouring a cement­like(水泥状) mixture in a pattern to create the walls. The entire process took just 18 hours！ The roof， doors and windows were locally sourced， and the walls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area. Bougainvillea was 3D printed by 14 Trees，a company with experience printing buildings throughout Kenya and Malawi. Maggie Grouts，the 22­year­old founder of Thinking Huts，is a senior at the University of Colorado and was just 15 when she started Thinking Huts. Adopted from a rural village when she was 18 months old，Grout realized that not all kids were as fortunate as her and wanted to help. The idea for the 3D­printed schools came to her after brainstorming with her father on ways to use the technology for the greater good. The 3D printing approach shrinks the construction turnaround time from months to days， as well as the cost. This allows more schools to be built in less time and reduces the building's carbon footprints. And these savings in time，cost and materials meet a real need for education infrastructure (基础设施) to help bridge the global opportunity gap. “Thinking Huts hopes to have a Thinking Hut in every community where children do not have a place for education and is fundraising to develop this goal. By using 3D printing，we are combining the potential of technology with architectural solutions that tackle real problems the world faces within education，” says Grouts. 28．What are 3D­printed schools intended for？ A．Reducing construction wastes. B．Helping deal with a shortage of schools. C．Providing high­quality education for local students. D.Drawing public attention to 3D­printing technology. 29．Which of the following statements best describes Bougainvillea？ A．It has a complex architectural structure. B．It features strong resistance to bad weather. C.It is built with the help of the local government. D.It can hold more students than traditional schools. 30．What can be inferred about Maggie Grouts from the text？ A．She is truly creative and warmhearted. B．She had no access to school as a child. C.She is devoted to designing 3D­printed products. D.She raised money for kids from rural areas. 31．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4？ A．The advantages of 3D­printed schools. B．The wide popularity of 3D­printing technology. C.The significance of narrowing the global opportunity gap. D.The impact of 3D­printed buildings on the environment. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Maggie Grouts在马达加斯加创办3D打印学校的事迹。 28.答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“The beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious school shortage.”及“Thinking Huts， a non­profit dedicated to increasing global access to education， plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D­printed schools， the first of which was completed in April 2022.”可知，3D打印学校的目的是帮助解决学校短缺问题。 29.答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 765­square­feet structure， named Bougainvillea， will house 30 students.”及“The roof， doors and windows were locally sourced， and the walls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area.”可知，Bougainvillea的建筑特点是抵抗坏天气能力强。 30.答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Adopted from a rural village when she was 18 months old， Grout realized that not all kids were as fortunate as her and wanted to help. The idea for the 3D­printed schools came to her after brainstorming with her father on ways to use the technology for the greater good.”可知，Maggie Grouts很有创造力(创办3D打印学校)，也很热心(帮助孩子们接受教育)。 31.答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。根据第四段“3D打印方法将施工周转时间从几个月缩短到几天，也降低了成本。这使得在更短的时间内建造更多的学校，减少了建筑的碳足迹。这些在时间、成本和材料上的节省满足了教育基础设施的实际需求，以帮助弥合全球机会差距。”等内容可知，本段主要讲了3D打印学校的优势。 D [2024·福建省部分地市校第一次质量检测]When driving，Clara­Marina Martinez takes down any unusual behaviour she sees on the road. She then feeds these into machine­learning algorithms (算法)， a form of AI，which are intended to produce a system reliable enough for a car to drive itself without any disturbance from the driver，and cope with all situations on the road. But this proving hard to achieve，carmakers choose to scale__back many attempts to do so. Last year，for instance，Uber，a ride­hailing service，sold off its unit developing self­driving cars at a low price. Autonomous vehicles are boasted as being not just convenient but potentially safer. However， just as people take time to learn how to drive safely，machines are no exception. The RAND Corporation， an American think­tank，calculates that to develop a system 20% safer than a human driver，a fleet of 100 self­driving cars would have to operate 24 hours a day，365 days a year， and cover 14 billion kilometres. At average road speeds， that would take about 400 years. Carmakers such as Porsche therefore accelerate the development process using simulators (模拟器). These teach software about danger only rarely encountered in reality. Dr Martinez and her colleagues employ “game engines”，the programs that generate photo realistic images in computer games，to do this. These are used to create virtual worlds through which the software can drive. How quickly，if ever，all this will translate into reality remains to be seen. Both regulators and customers will need to overcome doubt that a software driver really can be safer than human. From Porsche's point of view，though，there is one other relevant question. Given that much of the reason for owning a sports car is for owners to show off what they regard as their driving skills， just how big a market will there be for a version where software takes those boasting rights away？ 32．What do the underlined words “scale back” mean in Paragraph 1？ A．Make. B．Overlook. C．Encourage. D．Reduce. 33．The learning process of autonomous vehicles' safe driving can be described as ________． A．time­consuming B．fast­paced C．thought­provoking D．well­designed 34．What challenge do autonomous vehicles bring to Porsche？ A．Ensuring the pleasure of driving. B．Making their sports cars affordable. C．Removing public doubts about safety. D．Integrating game engines into their vehicles. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text？ A．Porsche：Sports Cars at Risk B．Self­driving Cars：Still Some Way to Go C．Simulators：The Core of Autonomous Vehicles D．Machine Learning Algorithms：The Arrival of AI 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述开发自动驾驶汽车的问题以及对跑车市场的影响。 32.答案与解析：D　词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Last year， for instance， Uber， a ride­hailing service， sold off its unit developing self­driving cars at a low price.”可知，后文低价出售自动驾驶汽车的部门的例子说明汽车制造商选择减少许多这样做的尝试。故画线词意思是“减少”。 33.答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段“The RAND Corporation， an American think­tank， calculates that to develop a system 20% safer than a human driver， a fleet of 100 self­driving cars would have to operate 24 hours a day， 365 days a year， and cover 14 billion kilometres. At average road speeds， that would take about 400 years.”可知，自动驾驶汽车安全驾驶的学习过程是非常耗时的。故选A。 34.答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“From Porsche's point of view， though， there is one other relevant question. Given that much of the reason for owning a sports car is for owners to show off what they regard as their driving skills， just how big a market will there be for a version where software takes those boasting rights away？”可知，自动驾驶汽车在确保驾驶的乐趣方面会给保时捷带来挑战。 35.答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。根据第二段并结合文章可知，主要讲述开发自动驾驶汽车的问题以及对跑车市场的影响。可知，B选项“自动驾驶汽车：仍有一段路要走”最符合文章标题。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [2024·安徽省名校联盟高三大联考]Gesturing is powerful and important to our conversations. The challenge is to use it to good effect. Here are some tips that can help you take advantage of gesturing. Encourage gesturing in your children，students and anyone else you are trying to teach. __36__ Gesturing while learning will also make them more likely to solve the same problem in a new way. That is important because being able to generalize what we learn is essential to acquiring new knowledge. __37__ While learning to talk，children typically convey sentence­like meanings in a combination of gesture and speech before using words alone—for example， pointing at a box and saying “open”. If a child fails to produce these gesture­word combinations，it may be a sign that their spoken language development will be delayed，allowing you to intervene and help. Pay attention to other people's gestures. These offer a window into the speakers' thoughts. These thoughts are often at the cutting­edge of their knowledge or address issues that are uppermost in their minds. __38__ Be careful that your gestures say what you want them to. Those you talk to will pay attention to your gestures，so choose them wisely. __39__ And if you are questioning someone， be aware that a gesture may unintentionally influence them to tell you what you want to hear rather than give their own fair answer. Gesture more when you speak. It will help you learn and understand more. If you gesture while talking，you will remember more of what you have said. __40__ This can give you a way of seeing what others are thinking but not saying. A．Observe the gesturing of kids. B．Remember，gestures can reveal what you might want to hide. C．This will help them understand the material you are conveying. D．Whether we realize it or not，gestures are a part of our communication. E．What's more，when you gesture，the people around you tend to do so too. F．Noticing and responding to such gestures will help you understand their thoughts. G．Knowing how to use gestures effectively can make you a better communicator. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了如何有效地利用手势。 36.答案与解析：C　上文“Encourage gesturing in your children，students and anyone else you are trying to teach.”说明了一种做法，即鼓励他人使用手势，C项衔接上文，说明该做法的好处，其中“them”指代“children， students and anyone else you are trying to teach”，衔接恰当。 37.答案与解析：A　下文“While learning to talk，children typically convey sentence­like meanings in a combination of gesture and speech before using words alone” 说明手势对于孩子们学习说话的重要性，A项“Observe the gesturing of kids.” 引出下文，对孩子们手势的观察。衔接恰当。 38.答案与解析：F　上文“These offer a window into the speakers' thoughts. These thoughts are often at the cutting­edge of their knowledge or address issues that are uppermost in their minds.”说明关注别人手势有助于了解其想法，故选F。 39.答案与解析：B　上文“Be careful that your gestures say what you want them to. Those you talk to will pay attention to your gestures，so choose them wisely.”说明手势会透露自己的信息，B项“Remember，gestures can reveal what you might want to hide.”进一步说明手势的重要性，衔接上文，说明要明智地选择交谈之人。 40.答案与解析：E　上文“If you gesture while talking，you will remember more of what you have said.”说明做手势的好处，E项衔接上文，进一步阐明做手势带来的影响。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 [2024·青岛市高三第一次适应性检测]Each year，eight children in an average class in the UK are unable to read well when they leave primary school. Volunteers are welcome to join Bookmark，a non­profit organization to help __41__ this. With Bookmark you will brighten the futures of primary school children. Sally，a Bookmark volunteer，has a story to __42__. Sally joined Bookmark as a volunteer in 2021 when she had retired and wanted to __43__ her time to others. Before volunteering with Bookmark，she had never worked with __44__. Beginning the sessions was indeed a step out of her __45__ zone. Sally felt a real __46__ to Bookmark's mission and believed the challenge would __47__. “Volunteering has made me feel more __48__. I feel I am making a difference，however __49__ it is. I get huge __50__ from engaging with children and making them laugh as we read in a(n) __51__ way. All the pupils I have read with so far have become __52__ and eager to learn. The sessions do make you think on your feet somewhat，trying to explain what words mean and trying to __53__ a child's comprehension of a story. I've also really__54__ chatting to them and listening to them making up stories. Reading for pleasure is providing a __55__ into learning and a world of opportunities.” 41.A.observe B．protect C．judge D．change 42.A.write B．unfold C．invent D．outline 43.A.lend B．pass C．show D．take 44.A.books B．children C．readers D．volunteers 45.A.friend B．favorite C．comfort D．time 46.A.connection B．thought C．entrance D．admission 47.A.keep on B．pay off C．work out D．pick up 48.A.patient B．curious C．serious D．content 49.A.fantastic B．interesting C．small D．ordinary 50.A.joy B．praise C．respect D．result 51.A.normal B．funny C．similar D．awkward 52.A.honest B．kind C．enthusiastic D．confused 53.A.focus on B．distinguish C．improve D．discover 54.A.continued B．minded C．remembered D．enjoyed 55.A.route B．look C．reason D．search 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。在英国，每年平均每个班级有8个孩子在小学毕业后不能很好地阅读。非营利组织Bookmark来帮助改变这一现状。文章讲述了书签志愿者Sally帮助孩子们阅读和学习的故事。 41.答案与解析：D　句意：欢迎志愿者加入非营利组织Bookmark来帮助改变这一现状。结合上文“Each year， eight children in an average class in the UK are unable to read well when they leave primary school.”可知，此处指改变这一现状。故选D。 42.答案与解析：B　句意：萨莉，书签志愿者，有一个故事要展开。根据上文“has a story to”指讲故事，应用动词unfold。 43.答案与解析：A　句意：2021年，莎莉退休后加入Bookmark，成为一名志愿者，她想把自己的时间借给别人。根据后文“her time to others”可知，成为志愿者意味着把自己的时间借给别人。故选A。 44.答案与解析：B　句意：在Bookmark做志愿者之前，她从来没有和孩子们一起工作过——开始这些活动确实让她走出了舒适区。呼应上文“eight children in an average class”指和孩子一起工作。故选B。 45.答案与解析：C　句意：在Bookmark做志愿者之前，她从来没有和孩子们一起工作过——开始这些活动确实让她走出了舒适区。根据上文“she had never worked with”可知，以前没有做过这种工作，所以是走出舒适区。 46.答案与解析：A　句意：莎莉对Bookmark的使命有一种真切的感受，她相信挑战会有回报。根据后文“to Bookmark's mission”指莎莉对这一组织产生了联系，有了真切的感受。 47.答案与解析：B　句意：莎莉对Bookmark的使命有一种真切的感受，她相信挑战会有回报。根据上文“the challenge would”指挑战会有回报。 48.答案与解析：D　根据后文“I feel I am making a difference”可知，志愿服务让她满足。 49.答案与解析：C　结合上文“I feel I am making a difference”可知，莎莉个人的影响是很小的。 50.答案与解析：A　根据后文“making them laugh”可知，他们在一起很快乐。故选A。 51.答案与解析：B　根据上文“making them laugh as we read”可知是用有趣的方式阅读。故选B。 52.答案与解析：C　句意：到目前为止，所有和我一起读过书的学生都变得热情和渴望学习。根据后文“and eager to learn”可知，学生变得热情和渴望学习。 53.答案与解析：C　句意：这些课程确实会让你在某种程度上独立思考，试着解释单词的意思，并试着提高孩子对故事的理解。根据上文“trying to explain what words mean and trying to”可知，课程让孩子们试着解释单词的意思，并试着提高孩子对故事的理解。 54.答案与解析：D　句意：我也很喜欢和他们聊天，听他们编故事。根据后文“chatting to them and listening to them making up stories”可知，莎莉也喜欢和孩子聊天，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 55.答案与解析：A　句意：为乐趣而阅读提供了一条学习的途径和一个充满机会的世界。根据后文“into learning and a world of opportunities”可知，为乐趣而阅读提供了一条学习的途径和一个充满机会的世界。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2024·湘豫名校联考高三上期中]A lot of digital publishing products 56.________ (associate) with Rongbao，the panda mascot of the 31st International University Sports Federation FISU Summer World University Games，57.________ (demonstrate) on July 25，2023. The collection，which 58.________ (consist) of five digital products，was created by Chengdu B­ray Media Co.， Ltd， the 59.________ (office) dealer of the Games. These digital publishing products are legitimate publications 60.________ (bear) international standard book numbers (ISBNs)，61.________ content and copyright ownership have been verified by publishing agencies. They are recorded on the block chain and grant unique ownership rights to 62.________ (purchase). What delights people most is 63.________ the digital publishing products are available on the flagship store of the 31st FISU Summer World University Games on Tmall，Alibaba's e­commerce platform，which is popular 64.________ young consumers，and in licensed Games stores in Chengdu. The 31st FISU Summer World University Games was 65.________ (successful) held in Chengdu，southwest China's Sichuan Province from July 28 to August 8. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成都世界大学生运动会吉祥物——蓉宝的揭晓，引发了人们的广泛关注和热烈欢迎，同时官方还发布了该吉祥物的相关介绍和如何购买等信息。 56.答案与解析：associated　be associated with“与……有关系”，本句为形容词作后置定语。 57.答案与解析：were demonstrated　根据“on July 25， 2023”可知，为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系。 58.答案与解析：consists　consist of表示“由……组成”，此处作定语从句的谓语，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填consists。 59.答案与解析：official　形容词作定语，修饰名词dealer。故填official。 60.答案与解析：bearing　空处为非谓语动词，legitimate publications与bear为主动关系，用现在分词。 61.答案与解析：whose　空处为定语从句，此处修饰前面的These digital publishing products， 表示所属关系，故用whose。故填whose。 62.答案与解析：purchasers　所给的purchase为动词，此处表示“购买者”，故用复数形式purchasers作宾语。 63.答案与解析：that　is后接表语从句，句意和句子结构完整， 故填that。 64.答案与解析：with/among　be popular with/among“受到……的欢迎”。 65.答案与解析：successfully　修饰动词held，应用副词作状语。故填successfully。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） （2024·重庆联合诊断二）假定你校英语俱乐部拟开展“我爱我家”短视频比赛，请你用英语草拟一份活动通知，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.拍摄内容； 3.参赛要求（英文字幕、不超过10分钟等）。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：字幕subtitle ANNOUNCEMENT ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School English Club 13 April 2024 参考范文： ANNOUNCEMENT We are going to hold a short video competition featuring the theme I Love My Family.Your video can focus on a typical day in your family，great changes in your family，your family history，or anything you like about your family，showing great love， special talents or good relationships or any other positive values. Your entry is to be sent to 513513223@qq.com by 5 June.Then experts will grade your video and decide 3 first prize winners （￥500 each），6 second prize winners （￥300 each） and 9 third prize winners（￥100 each）. Your entry is required to run no longer than 10 minutes with English subtitles.Good shooting techniques are also appreciated. Welcome to participate！ The School English Club 13 April 2024 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （2024·江苏徐州模拟）Mama and Papa were like most parents. They wanted the best for their kids. Jeff and Jenna were like most kids. They wanted the best for themselves — the best place in front of the TV，the biggest piece of cake and the most candies. One night， when the noisy kids were sound asleep， Mama lay awake worrying. She sighed deeply， thinking how to teach Jeff and Jenna to mend their selfish ways. Lecturing didn’t work. As Mama lay there，she thought about how kids learn. Kids learn by doing. They learn to walk by walking. That’s the answer，thought Mama. The kids will learn to help others by helping others. But questions of who，when，and where went unanswered as she drifted off to sleep. To her pleasure，those questions were soon answered. The next day，they happened to meet Mrs Marie，the elderly widow who lived just down the road，at the checkout line at the supermarket. Mama asked the kids to say hello to Mrs Marie，about whom the kids were a little nervous. She was really old and kind of bent over. And there was that crooked cane she used when she walked. But the real reason they were nervous about her was that two days ago their ball had gone into her yard and knocked over some flowers in the garden and broke the glasses of the attic. They had never apologized. When Mama and the kids were loading their groceries into the car，Mrs Marie came out of the supermarket pushing her little collapsible shopping cart. “Where are you going？” called Mama. “To the bus stop，” she said， “The bus goes right by my house.” “So does our car，” said Mama. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 　　Mama asked the kids to help Mrs Marie into the car and put her things in the trunk._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　As the car was approaching Mrs Marie’s house， Mama made a decision._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： 　　Mama asked the kids to help Mrs Marie into the car and put her things in the trunk.“My goodness，it must be wonderful to have such helpful kids.” Mrs Marie exclaimed. When the kids realized they were being praised，they broke into a smile，leaning forward to hear better. Mama noticed their change. Here it was the chance. She asked Mrs Marie，“Is it convenient for you to live alone？”，to which Mrs Marie’s answer was definitely not. Sometimes，it was really difficult for an old lady like her to get helpers. As the car was approaching Mrs Marie’s house， Mama made a decision. “Kids，shall we help Mrs Marie do some chores？” Sensing Mrs Marie was looking at them hopefully，the kids said yes though hesitant. Jenna helped Mrs Marie into the room，while Jeff brought in all the items. Mama pitched in and helped. Under guidance，the two of them put the items in place. With Mama’s company， they went upstairs to fix the broken attic window， and then downstairs to water the flowers in the garden. A smile flashing on her face，Mama felt relieved to see that kids had learnt to help others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$