教材核心词汇过关测试一（教材梳理）（沪教牛津版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

教材核心词汇过关测试一（沪教牛津版） A组 一、用所给出的正确形式填空。 1．He said he was not (success), he was only very lucky. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他说他不是成功，他只是非常幸运。was后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 2．My English teacher (courage) me to speak English every day. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我的英语老师鼓励我每天说英语。courage“勇气”，名词，句子缺少谓语，courage的动词形式为encourage，根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My English teacher”是单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填encourages。 3．Listening to English pop songs is (help) to the English learners. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：听英文流行歌曲对英语学习者有帮助。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填helpful。 4．Remember not to waste or pollute water, because it is (value). 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：记住不要浪费或污染水，因为水很珍贵。形容词valuable“珍贵的”作表语，故填valuable。 5．Everyone needs (person) space from time to time. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：有时每个人都需要个人的空间。此处应填形容词，person“人”，名词，其形容词personal“个人的”，作定语，故填personal。 6．She’s very with young children. (patience) 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：她对年幼的孩子很有耐心。be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”，是固定搭配。故填patient。 7．Every year some of grandpa’s (relative) come to visit him. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：每年都有爷爷的一些亲戚来看望他。根据“some of grandpa’s...(relative)”可知，空前有some of“……中的一些”，此空应用relative的复数形式。故填relatives。 8．—Dumplings are a kind of (tradition) Chinese food. —I like them very much. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：——饺子是一种传统的中国食物。——我非常喜欢它们。此空修饰名词Chinese food，应填形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。 9．There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent (France) wine. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。形容词French“法国的”修饰空后的名词wine，故填French。 10．—Can you give me some (suggest) on using the Internet? —OK. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何使用网络的建议吗？——好的。根据“Can you give me some …(suggest) on using the Internet?”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，suggest“建议”，是动词，其名词形式是suggestion，空格前有some修饰，用复数名词，故填suggestions。 11．To celebrate (woman) Day, students make presents for their mothers at school. 【答案】Women’s 【详解】句意：为了庆祝妇女节，学生们在学校为妈妈制作礼物。Women’s Day“妇女节”，专有名词，故填Women’s。 12．As we all know, June 1st is (child) Day. 【答案】Children’s 【详解】句意：众所周知，6月1日是儿童节。分析题干可知，此处表示6月1日是儿童节，“儿童节”是专有名词，所以单词的首字母要大写，即Children’s Day，故填Children’s。 13．These zebras are from (African). 【答案】Africa 【详解】句意：这些斑马来自非洲。根据“be from”可知，后加地点，African“非洲的，非洲人”，此处应该用Africa“非洲”。故填Africa。 14．She comes from (German) but she can’t speak (German). 【答案】 Germany German 【详解】句意：她来自德国，但是她不会说德语。作为动词短语comes from的宾语，并结合句意可知，第一个空填名词Germany“德国”；根据“ speak”可知，第二个空是语言，German“德语”符合题意。故填Germany；German。 15． (final), you can enjoy the delicious rice noodles. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，你就可以享受到美味的米粉了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词final的副词形式finally“最后，终于”修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 16．We should do something to stop water (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来阻止水污染。water pollution“水污染”，固定短语。故填pollution。 17．It was 7:00 am. Mom (wake) me up first and then cooked breakfast. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：早上7点了。妈妈把我叫醒，然后做了早餐。根据“and then cooked breakfast”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词wake应用过去式woke。故填woke。 18．Don’t give up (work) hard. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：不要放弃努力工作。give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填working。 19．He swims (real) fast and I can’t catch him. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：他游得很快，我追不上他。此处修饰副词fast用副词really。故填really。 20．Some (country) have laws about dogs. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：有些国家有关于狗的法律。some后加可数名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 21．After working for more than nine hours, Tom fell (sleep) quickly. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：工作了九个多小时后，汤姆很快就睡着了。根据“Tom fell ... quickly.”可知，汤姆很快睡着了，fall asleep是固定短语，意为“睡着了”，故填asleep。 22．Are you free tonight? I have something to (discussion) with you. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：你今晚有空吗？我有事情要和你讨论。discussion“讨论”，名词，不定式结构to后面加动词原形，动词形式为discuss。故填discuss。 23．—China is a great country with a long history. —Yes. And (million) of foreigners come to visit it every year. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大的国家。——是的，每年有数以百万的外国人来中国参观。根据“And...of foreigners come to visit it every year.”可知，空格处缺少修饰foreigners的数词。英语中，用“基数词+million+复数名词”表示具体的数量；用“millions of +复数名词”表示不具体的数量。空格前没有基数词，所以表达不具体的数量，用millions of。故填millions。 24．You’ll learn more from this trip if you go with a guide. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：如果你和导游一起去，你可能会从这次旅行中学到更多。分析语境可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词learn，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。 25．The water in the river includes some harmful (chemistry). We can’t drink it. 【答案】chemicals 【详解】句意：河里的水含有一些有害的化学物质。我们不能喝。根据“The water in the river includes some harmful”可知，设空处缺名词，所给词改为名词chemical“化学物质”，some接可数名词复数。故填chemicals。 26． (day) practice is important for the coming football match. 【答案】Daily 【详解】句意：日常练习对即将到来的足球比赛来说是非常重要的。day“天”，修饰名词practice，用形容词，故填Daily。 27．The sick in poor areas in my country don’t have to pay for medical (treat). 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：在我们国家贫穷地区的病人不需要支付医疗治疗费用。此空位于形容词“medical”后，应用“treat”的名词“treatment”，作“pay for”的宾语。故填treatment。 28．All the subjects we learned in school are useful to know the whole world. (tool) 【答案】tools 【详解】句意：我们在学校学到的所有科目都是了解整个世界的有用工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填tools。 29．Steve isn’t as (care) as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：史蒂夫没有凯莉细心。他在写作中经常犯错误。根据“He often makes mistakes in his writing.”可知，史蒂夫在写作中经常犯错误，所以不如凯莉细心，careful“细心的”，在句中作表语，用于形容词原级结构中，故填careful。 30．Mr. Green gave us some advice on how to start a conversation . (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：格林先生就如何礼貌地开始谈话给了我们一些建议。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填politely。 31．My phone is (connect) to the Wi-Fi network of the Shenzhen Library. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：我的手机与深圳图书馆的Wi-Fi相连接。根据“My phone”与动词connect之间关系可知，表被动，需被动语态，因句中is已给出，故需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，connect的过去分词为connected。故填connected。 32．Painted in colors, the new restaurant attracts a lot of customers every day. (cheer) 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：这家新餐馆漆成欢快的颜色，每天都吸引许多顾客。cheer是动词，此处是作定语，应用形容词cheerful“欢快的，令人愉快的”。故填cheerful。 33．We can see many (battery) in our daily life. 【答案】batteries 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中可以看到许多电池。many表示“许多”, 修饰可数名词复数。故填batteries。 34．When talking about doing housework, they often (agree) with each other and argue for hours. 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意：当谈到做家务时，他们经常不同意对方，并争论几个小时。根据“argue for hours”可知，他们不赞同对方的观点；disagree“不同意”，动词；由“often”判断，时态为一般现在时，“they”作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 35．Mr. Green gave me some （advise） on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：格林先生就如何学好英语给了我一些建议。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，advise是动词，对应的名词是advice，不可数名词，故填advice。 36．His parents are (worry) about him when he goes to school for the first time. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：当他第一次上学时，他的父母很担心他。be worried about“担心”，固定短语。故填worried。 37．The of telephone has changed our communication ways. (invent). 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：电话的发明改变了我们的沟通方式。此处需要使用名词形式表示“发明”。invent是动词，其名词形式是invention，结合“has”可知，名词用单数。故填invention。 38．Please find out the between the twin brothers. (different) 【答案】differences/difference 【详解】句意：请找出这对孪生兄弟之间的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，difference“差异；差别”，此处也可用复数形式，表示多个不同之处。故填differences/difference。 39．Oh, the kids want to use grapes for the two eyes. (snowman) 【答案】snowmen’s 【详解】句意：哦，孩子们想用葡萄做那两个雪人的眼睛。空后eyes“眼睛”为名词，所以此处应填所给词的名词所有格形式作定语，two后接名词复数形式。故填snowmen’s。 40．I spent two hours (finish) my homework yesterday. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：我昨天花了两个小时完成作业。此处是短语“spend+时间或金钱+doing sth”，表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填finishing。 41．There are many (India) in the room. They are waiting patiently. 【答案】Indians 【详解】句意：房间里有许多印度人。他们在耐心地等待着。根据“They are waiting patiently.”可知，有很多印度人在耐心等待，应用名词Indian“印度人”，many后接可数名词复数。故填Indians。 42． (sudden), a fire broke out and the people rushed out of the building quickly. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，一场火灾发生了，人们迅速地跑出了大楼。根据空格的位置在句首可知，空处需填副词suddenly“突然”，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 43．Mozart is a famous (music). 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：莫扎特是一位著名的音乐家。根据“Mozart is a famous...”及常识可知，他是一位音乐家，空处指“音乐家”，其英文为musician，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填musician。 44． (science) have different opinions about how the universe began. 【答案】Scientists 【详解】句意：科学家对于宇宙的起源有着不同的观点。根据“have different opinions”可知，应是填scientist“科学家”，根据“have”可知，此处应填名词复数scientists。故填Scientists。 45．Gradually, I realized the (important) of life skills. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：渐渐地，我意识到生活技能的重要性。根据“the ... of”可知，空格处应用名词，importance“重要性”符合。故填importance。 46．Two days (late), I received an e-mail from him. 【答案】later 【详解】句意：两天后，我收到了他的电子邮件。根据“Two days…I received an e-mail from him.”及提示词可知，空处应表达两天后，late“晚的”，形容词，later“以后，后来”，副词；“一段时间+later” 表示 “多久后”。故填later。 47．I didn’t answer the question (correct), so my teacher asked me to say it again. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：我没有回答正确这道问题，所以我的老师让我再说一遍。此处应用correct“正确的”的副词correctly“正确地”修饰动词answer。故填correctly。 48．He just celebrated his eighth birthday and he will celebrate his (nine) birthday next year. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：他刚刚庆祝完他的八岁生日，明年他将庆祝他的九岁生日。根据“eighth birthday”可知，表示九岁生日，应用nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。 49．It’s my son’s (twelve) birthday today. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：今天是我儿子的十二岁生日。根据“my son’s…birthday”可知，此处是指儿子的十二岁生日，应用基数词twelve“十二”的序数词twelfth“第十二”，表顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词birthday。故填twelfth。 50．The (develop) of numbers has a long and interesting history. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：数字的发展有很长很有趣的历史。根据句意和英文提示可知，develop动词，development名词, the development of “……的发展”，固定短语。故填development。 51．Marie Curie is considered as one of (intelligent) females in the world. 【答案】the most intelligent 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里被认为是世界上最聪明的女性之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，intelligent的最高级为the most intelligent“最聪明的”。故填the most intelligent。 52．Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second island in China. (large) 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：海南是一个非常大的岛屿。它是中国的第二大岛。根据“the second…island in China”可知此处应用large的最高级largest修饰名词island，前有序数词，不用冠词the。故填largest。 53．It’s dark. A group of (mouse) are looking for food. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：天黑了。一群老鼠正在寻找食物。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式mice。故填mice。 54．Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：Edison是世界上最伟大的发明者之一。根据常识可知，Edison是发明家，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，invent“发明”为动词，inventors意为“发明家”。故填inventors。 55．Tina’s company received some (order) yesterday. They’ll be busy. 【答案】orders 【详解】句意：Tina的公司昨天收到了一些订单。他们会很忙的。order“订单”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填orders。 56．The fur shoes are much (expensive) than the leather ones. 【答案】more expensive 【详解】句意：毛皮鞋比皮鞋贵得多。根据“than the leather ones”可知，此处应用比较级形式，expensive的比较级为more expensive，much用来修饰比较级。故选more expensive。 57．Some of my friends (fly) to the south last week. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：我的一些朋友上周飞去了南方。fly“飞”，动词原形，根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式flew。故填flew。 58．What an (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：地球是一个多么神奇的星球啊！它为我们提供了所有我们需要的东西。我们应该保护我们的家园。此处应用形容词修饰名词planet，应用amazing“令人惊异的”，修饰事或物。故填amazing。 59．Thank you for your advice. They are very (practice). 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议。它们非常实用。根据“are very”可知，空处填形容词作表语，practice实践，名词，形容词是practical“实用的”。故填practical。 60．I enjoy (lie) on the grass, reading a book. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：我喜欢躺在草地上看书。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填lying。 61．The sofa was so (comfort) that I fell in love with it the minute I sat on it. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：沙发太舒服了，我一坐上去就爱上了它。comfort“舒服”，是名词，comfortable“舒服的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填comfortable。 62．Let’s give (specially) care to the homeless children. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：让我们给无家可归的孩子特别的关怀。根据“…care to the homeless children.”可知，此处指的是“特别的关怀”，应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词care。故填special。 63．Your dad is coming in 30 (second). 【答案】seconds 【详解】句意：你爸爸30秒后就要来了。根据“Your dad is coming in 30…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“30秒”，应该用可数名词复数形式seconds。故填seconds。 64．Watching (education) videos can help you learn new skills and knowledge. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：看教育视频可以帮助你学习新的技能和知识。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词videos，应用形容词形式作定语，education的形容词为educational，意为“有教育意义的”，故填educational。 65．When we first visit another country, you may have a strange (feel). 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：当我们第一次访问另一个国家时，你可能会有一种奇怪的感觉。根据“a strange”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，应用feeling“感觉”。故填feeling。 66． (deal) with culture shock, you can keep a diary. 【答案】To deal 【详解】句意：为了应对文化冲击，你可以写日记。根据“...(deal) with culture shock, you can keep a diary.”可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填To deal。 67．Time has (steal) our mother’s youth and beauty. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：时间偷走了母亲的青春和美丽。分析句子结构可知，此空是谓语动词，根据句意可知，此空应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”的形式，steal的过去分词是stolen，故填stolen。 68．You mustn’t speak (loud) in the school library. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：你在图书馆一定不能大声说话。此处修饰动词speak，应用副词，与loud有关的副词形式为loud，aloud和loudly，loud一般多用来修饰speak、talk、laugh等动词，主要指说话声、笑声和爆炸声等等，常用比较级形式；aloud侧重于表示出声，即能让人听见声音；loudly则侧重于表示声音的响亮，含“喧闹”之意；此处使用speak loudly“大声说话”，符合语境。故填loudly。 69．You should speak (quiet). Your father is sleeping. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：你应该小声说话。你父亲在睡觉。此处用副词修饰动词speak，quietly意为“小声地，悄悄地”。故填quietly。 70．They succeeded in (capture) the criminal through a clever trick. 【答案】capturing 【详解】句意：他们通过一个聪明的把戏成功地抓住了罪犯。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，其中动词要用动名词形式。故填capturing。 71．The football team members played hard and they (win) the game finally. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：足球队的队员们奋力拼搏，最终赢得了比赛。根据空前“played”可知，本句使用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式，所给词“win”的过去式是不规则变化。故填won。 72．There was a huge (wood) horse outside the gate. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：门外有一匹巨大的木马。wood是名词，表示“木头”；根据“There was a huge...horse outside the gate.”可知，空处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰horse；wooden表示“木制的”，形容词。故填wooden。 73．When you are preparing for your speech, don’t try to (memory) each word. Instead, just remember the key points. 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：当你准备演讲时，不要试图记住每个单词。而是只要记住重点就可以了。根据“don’t try to...each word”可知，此处放不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。memory的动词形式为memorize。故填memorize。 74．Light music can make us (relax) after hard work. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：轻音乐能使我们在辛苦工作后放松下来。根据“make us”以及英语提示词可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，relax“使放松”，动词，其形容词为relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 75．I think the novel is worth (read). 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我认为这本小说值得一读。根据“is worth”可知，本题考查be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，应用read“读”的动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。 76．These days I’m busy ________  (prepare) for my English test. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：这些天我忙于准备我的英语测试。根据句意和“am busy”可知，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。 77．If you don’t know the (spell) of a word, you can ask for your teacher. 【答案】spelling 【详解】句意：如果你不知道一个单词的拼写，你可以问你的老师。spell“拼写”，the spelling of“……的拼写”，空处用名词形式。故填spelling。 78．If the weather (get) worse, we will have to stay inside. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：如果天气变得更糟，我们将不得不待在里面。此句为if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是the weather，谓语动词用单三形式。故填gets。 79．You should brush you (tooth) twice a day. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：你应该一天刷两次牙。tooth意为“牙齿”，可数名词，brush one’s teeth意为“刷牙”，应用复数形式。故填teeth。 80．He came to ask me for some (advise) a few days ago. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：几天前他来征求我的意见。根据空前“some”可知，此处是指一些建议，应用advise的名词形式advice“建议”，不可数，在句中作介词“for”的宾语。故填advice。 81．I (choose) two books so far. 【答案】have chosen 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经选了两本书。根据题意和提示词可知，so far“到目前为止”，用于现在完成时，I是第一人称，需用“have + done”结构，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填have chosen。 82．Ben, a three-year-old boy, sang a song (confident) on the stage. 【答案】confidently 【详解】句意：本，一个三岁的男孩，在舞台上自信地唱了一首歌。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应是副词修饰动词sang，而confident的副词为confidently。故填confidently。 83．The king had two (fool) guards in his castle. 【答案】foolish 【详解】句意：王的城堡里有两个傻瓜卫兵。空处修饰其后的名词“guards”，应用形容词形式foolish，表示“愚蠢的”，故填foolish。 84．Alice was the (win) of the English singing competition. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是英语歌唱比赛的获胜者。根据“Alice was the…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“获胜者”，winner意为“获胜者”，名词作表语。故填winner。 85．You’d better not (leave) your money on your desk. 【答案】leave 【详解】句意：你最好不要把钱放在桌子上。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，此处用动词原形leave。故填leave。 86．Parents stop their children from the junk food on the menu. (choice) 【答案】choosing 【详解】句意：父母阻止他们的孩子选择菜单上的垃圾食品。choice“选择”，名词。此空应填动词choose的适当形式，stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填choosing。 87．I have difficulty (communicate) with my roommates. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：我和我的室友交流有困难。此处考查短语have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填communicating。 88．Everyone in the room seemed (be) happy. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：房间里的每个人似乎都很高兴。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”为固定搭配，该空要填一个动词不定式。故填to be。 89．We should try to help those (disable) people around us. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助身边的残疾人。disable“使残疾”，动词；此处应用形容词disabled“残疾的”，修饰名词people，表示“残疾人”。故填disabled。 90．Parents should ask for (permit) from their kids before sharing their photos online. 【答案】permission 【详解】句意：父母在网上分享照片之前应该征得孩子的同意。介词for后应跟名词作宾语，permit为动词，其名词形式为permission“同意，许可”。ask for permission“请求许可”，故填permission。 91．All the passengers are required (wear) seat belts by law. 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：法律要求所有乘客系好安全带。be required to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”，所以空处应填动词不定式。故填to wear。 92．Everyone in this country wants (peaceful). They are fighting for it. 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：这个国家的每个人都想要和平。他们正在为此而战。提示词peaceful“和平的”，形容词。根据“Everyone in this country wants”可知，每个人是想要和平，此处应用名词，“和平”peace为抽象名词，不可数。故填peace。 93．The children in this hospital all suffer from serious (ill). 【答案】illnesses 【详解】句意：这家医院的孩子们都身患重病。serious修饰名词，illness“疾病”，设空处填复数名词泛指类别，故填illnesses。 94．We need to drink a lot of water every day to keep (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我们每天都需要喝大量水来保持健康。keep+adj.保持某种状态，根据句意，此空应填健康的形容词形式。故填healthy。 95．It is unfair to judge him by his (appear). 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：通过他的外貌判断他是不公平的。横线前是形容词性物主代词his，所以横线上是名词，将appear变为名词appearance。故填appearance。 96．I like the (express) on your face. It shows that you are sunny. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：我喜欢你脸上的表情。这表明你很阳光。分析句子可知，谓语动词like后应跟宾语，又由the及on your face可知，此处应用名词，指“你脸上的表情”。express的名词形式为expression，意为“表情”。故填expression。 97．Stop that mountain, Daniel. It’s too dangerous. (climb) 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：别再爬那座山了，丹尼尔。太危险了。根据“It’s too dangerous”可知爬那座山太危险了，所以要停下来，表示停下正在做的事情，用结构stop doing sth.。故填climbing。 98．In (west) countries, people usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。根据空后的名词“countries”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，western“西方的”符合。故填western。 99．She wrote a (person) letter to thank her teacher for all the help. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：她写了一封私人信件以感谢老师的所有帮助。person是名词，此处使用其形容词形式personal“个人的，私人的”，作定语修饰其后名词letter。故填personal。 100．The air was so cold that we could hardly (breath). 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：空气如此寒冷，我们几乎无法呼吸。根据“The air was so cold that we could hardly…”可知，是指无法呼吸，应用动词breathe“呼吸”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填breathe。 B 组 一、用所给出的正确形式填空 1．David is in writing and he spends a lot of time on it. (interest) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：David对写作感兴趣并且他在这上面花了很多时间。根据“David is…and he spends a lot of time on it.”和提示词可知，此处指的是对写作感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，故填interested。 2．Parrots are so clever. We are happy to teach some words! (they) 【答案】them 【详解】句意：鹦鹉非常聪明。我们很高兴教它们一些单词！此处作动词teach的宾语，用they的宾格them“它们”。故填them。 3．The (weigh) of the cat is about one kilogram. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这只猫的体重大约是一公斤。此处在句中作主语，用名词weight“体重”，故填weight。 4．The bus station is in the (center) part of the city. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：公共汽车站在城市的中心。此空修饰名词part，应填形容词central“中心的”作定语，故填central。 5．The old man’s (die) made us very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：这位老人的死让我们很难过。空白前man’s是名词所有格形式，因此空白处应填名词形式。die的名词形式为death。故填death。 6．You’d better go home early because your parents are (worry) about you. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：你最好早点回家，因为你父母很担心你。be worried about“担心”，是固定短语。故填worried。 7．I’ve never （hear）of this story before. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：我以前从未听说过这个故事。根据“I’ve”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填heard。 8．It seems that the birds can work out the maths problems without (difficult). 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：这些鸟似乎可以毫不费力地解出这些数学题。without没有，介词，后需接名词/代词/动名词作宾语；difficult困难的，形容词，对应名词是difficulty，此处为不可数名词。故填difficulty。 9．Eight people attended the meeting, (include) me. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：包括我在内，有八个人参加了会议。include包括，动词。这里用介词短语做状语，填介词including“包括”。故填including。 10．We mustn’t buy fur (produce). 【答案】products 【详解】句意：我们不应该买皮草制品。根据“buy fur... ”可知，是不能买皮草制品。produce “生产”，动词，其名词为product “制品”，可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填products。 11．Don’t touch the snake. It’s (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不要碰蛇。这很危险。be动词is后接形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语，故填dangerous。 12．Let’s find out the (true) together. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：让我们一起找出真相。根据“Let’s find out the...together.”可知此处指找出真相，填名词，truth“真相”，名词。故填truth。 13．You did a good job and the teacher spoke (high) of you just now. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：你做得很好，老师刚才高度赞扬了你。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语speak highly of“高度赞扬”。故填highly。 14．They became (home) after the war. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：战后他们变得无家可归。分析句子，可知句中“became”是系动词，意为“变得”，应后接形容词作表语；根据“after the war”，结合提示词，可知此处表示“变得无家可归”，形容词homeless意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 15．The boy was so lucky that he was still (live) after falling from the seventh floor. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：这个男孩太幸运了以至于他从七楼落下去依然活着。此空应填形容词和he was构成主系表结构，提示词live可变成alive意为“活着的”，符合语境。故填alive。 16．It’s hard for me to make (apology) to others. 【答案】apologies 【详解】句意：对我来说对别人道歉很难。apology为可数名词，根据提示语“make...(apology)”可知，此处应填apology的复数形式apologies。故填apologies。 17．His grandma is (near) 90 years old. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：他奶奶差不多九十岁了。根据“His grandma is...(near) 90 years old.”可知，主系表完整，此空应填near的副词形式修饰“90 years old”，near的副词为nearly“几乎、差不多”。故填nearly。 18．Tigers are one of (danger) animals in the world. 【答案】the most endangered/the most dangerous 【详解】句意：老虎是世界上最濒危/危险的动物之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，danger意为“危险”，是名词，其形容词为endangered“濒危的”或dangerous“危险的”，最高级为“the most endangered”或“the most dangerous”，故填the most endangered/dangerous。 19．I’m glad to hear that his mother is now out of . (dangerous) 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：我很高兴听到他的母亲现在脱离了危险。介词of后接名词，dangerous对应的名词是danger“危险”，故填danger。 20． (luck), some climbers helped Simon and he was safe. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙，他安全了。根据题干可知，此处是修饰整个句子的副词，luck的副词是luckily，意为“幸运地”。位于开头首字母大写，故填Luckily。 21．Winter is a beautiful season, (especial) when it snows. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。especial“特别的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词especially“尤其”，用于修饰“when it snows”这个句子。故填especially。 22．It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks. 【答案】to receive 【详解】句意：志愿者们在进行任务之前让接受训练是有必要的。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查It is + 形容词 + (for sb) to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以，此空须填receive的动词不定式形式to receive。故填to receive。 23．The judges were very with our creative idea for efficient use of space. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：评委们对我们高效利用空间的创意非常满意。“please”使高兴。横线前是系动词were，所以横线上是形容词pleased，构成短语be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。 24．She will ________ the third paragraph again for me after class. (explanation) 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：她下课后会再为我解释第三自然段。根据单词“will”可知后面空格要用动词的原形，“explanation”的动词形式是“explain”。故填explain。 25．Tina and Tom hid behind some (bush) and kept quiet. 【答案】bushes 【详解】句意：蒂娜和汤姆躲在灌木丛后面，保持安静。bush“灌木丛”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填bushes。 26．Why do you keep all the (knife) with the forks? 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：你为什么把所有的刀和叉放在一起？knife“刀子”，结合“all”可知，名词用复数，故填knives。 27．The TV is too (noise). Would you please turn it down? 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：电视太吵了。请你把音量关小点好吗？根据is too可知后面加形容词，noise的形容词形式为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 28．A young girl （fall）into the river while looking at her mobile phone. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：一个小女孩在看手机的时候掉进了河里。根据“while looking at her mobile phone.”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 29．We were all (frighten) when we heard the terrible noise. 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：当我们听到可怕的噪音时，我们都吓坏了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用frightened“害怕的”。故填frightened。 30．The little boy （hide）behind the door and waited for his dad to come to look for him. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：小男孩躲在门后，等着他爸爸来找他。根据“waited”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hid。 31．Everyone knows that the sign means keeping (quietly). 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：每个人都知道这个标志意味着保持安静。keep quiet“保持安静”，形容词作表语。故填quiet。 32．The (land) site is hard to decide. 【答案】landing 【详解】句意：着陆地点很难决定。根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作定语。故填landing。 33．At the (begin) of the lesson, we saw a part of a film. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：课程开始时，我们看了电影的一部分。根据“At the…of the lesson”可知，指课程开始时，at the beginning of意为 “在……的开始”。故填beginning。 34．Today our teacher came to school early as (usually). 【答案】usual 【详解】句意：今天我们的老师像往常一样早来学校。usually通常地，经常地；考查副词短语，as usual像往常一样。故填usual。 35．The children (suffer) from the terrible disease in those days. 【答案】were suffering 【详解】句意：在那些日子里，孩子们正遭受着可怕疾病的折磨。根据“in those days”，结合句意可知，此处时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作，主语是The children，所以结构为：were+现在分词，结合所给词，suffer的现在分词是suffering。故填were suffering。 36．My father (write) a blog article when my mother came back yesterday. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈回来时，我爸爸正在写一篇博客文章。根据“when my mother came back yesterday.”和句意可知，此处时态为过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，主语是My father，所以结构为：was+现在分词，结合所给词可知，write的现在分词是writing。故答案为was writing。 37．A (recently) study shows that more and more students in high schools are interested in reading. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：一项最近的研究表明，越来越多的高中生对阅读感兴趣。由“A... study”可知，需填入形容词作定语修饰名词 study；recently “最近地”，副词，对应的形容词为recent “最近的”。故填recent。 38．I’m (terrible) sorry that I left your pen drive (U盘) at home. 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：非常抱歉，我把你的U盘忘在家里了。根据“I’m ... sorry”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词sorry，terrible的副词为terribly，意为“很”。故填terribly。 39．You’d better look up the word list when you have trouble (read) the text. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：当你读课文有困难时，你最好查一下词汇表。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填reading。 40．I’m afraid I can’t see the film because I (lose) the ticket. 【答案】have lost 【详解】句意：恐怕我不能去看电影了，因为我把票弄丢了。根据“I’m afraid I can’t see the film because...”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have lost。 41．To tell you the , we haven’t found out who is the murderer.（true） 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我们还没有找出谁是凶手。tell后需要一个名词作宾语，true的名词形式是truth，表示“真相”。故填truth。 42．The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus. 【答案】mistook 【详解】句意：那位乘客下车时把我的包当成了他的。根据“when he got off the bus”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词mistake“把……误认为”应用过去式mistook。故填mistook。 43．Some countries in Asia are now in on some new trade terms. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：现在，一些亚洲国家对于某些新贸易条款达成一致。根据“Some countries in Asia are now in ... on some new trade terms.”可知，放在介词后的此空需要名词，所以要把agree变成名词agreement，agreement表示抽象的同意或一致时是不可数名词。故填agreement。 44．The beauty of the English countryside is beyond . (describe) 【答案】description 【详解】句意：英国乡村的美丽无法（用语言）描述。根据句子结构及所给提示词可知，此空应填describe的名词description“描述”，beyond description“无法描述”。故填description。 45．Reading aloud is what you need to do to improve your speaking. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：大声朗读正是你提高口语能力所需要做的。此句要用exact的副词形式exactly，修饰“what you need to do”，表示“正是”或“究竟是”。故填exactly。 46．The terrible accident warns us (pay) more attention to road safety. 【答案】to pay 【详解】句意：这起可怕的事故提醒我们要更加注意道路安全。warn sb to do sth“告诫某人做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to pay。 47．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink. 【答案】to discover 【详解】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知，此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。 48．If you want to , you have to improve your current method of learning. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你必须改进你目前的学习方法。want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组；succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。 49．It is really my great (please) to give a speech on this topic. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：在这个话题上发表演讲真是我的一大荣幸。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，please的名词形式为pleasure“荣幸”。故填pleasure。 50．Passengers are not allowed (smoke) on the train or plane. 【答案】to smoke 【详解】句意：乘客不允许在火车或飞机上吸烟。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，是固定词组。故填to smoke。 51．The advice from your teacher is worth if you want to improve yourself. (consider) 【答案】considering 【详解】句意：如果你想提高自己，老师的建议是值得考虑的。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，为固定短语。故填considering。 52．I expected her (provide) a clean room for me. 【答案】to provide 【详解】句意：我期望她给我提供一间干净的房间。“expect sb. to do sth.”意为“期望某人做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故填to provide。 53．Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home? 【答案】decision/decisions 【详解】句意：你在家可以自己做决定吗？根据“your own”可知，此处填名词，decide的名词形式decision“决定”，此处既可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填decision/decisions。 54．Are his parents with his school report? (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：他的父母对他的成绩单满意吗？根据提示词satisfy“使满意”，结合句意可知，考查be satisfied with“对……满意”，故填satisfied。 55．He offered (help) me twice. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：他主动提出帮助我两次。offer to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“主动提议做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式，故填to help。 56．He was so (care) that he made some mistakes in the math test. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，以至于在数学考试中犯了一些错误。根据“he made some mistakes in the math test.”可知，是表达他太粗心，was后面加形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 57．Do you think she was when she was late for the meeting? (embarrass) 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：你认为她开会迟到时会感到尴尬吗？空处位于was后且修饰she，要用以ed结尾的形容词作表语。embarrass“使尴尬”，动词，其形容词为embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 58．I regret (tell) you that I won’t go with you. 【答案】to tell 【详解】句意：很遗憾地告诉你，我将不和你一起去。regret后接动词时有两种形式，一是不定式，二是动名词。regret doing表示“后悔做过某事”，regret to do意为“遗憾地要做……”，根据“I regret … (tell) you that I won’t go with you.”可知，此处表示“很遗憾地告诉你，我将不和你一起去”。故填to tell。 59．I’d like to (suggestion) a white wine with this dish. 【答案】suggest 【详解】句意：我建议这道菜配一杯白葡萄酒。根据“I’d like to…a white wine with this dish.”可知，这里是说想要针对这道菜提出搭配一款白葡萄酒的建议，suggest表示“提出建议” ，故填suggest。 60．My father has (deal) with his old TV and he wants to get a new one online. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：我的父亲处理了他的旧电视，他想在网上买一台新的。根据“has”和句意可知，此处“处理”发生在过去，对现在的影响是“想在网上买一台新的”，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，deal的过去分词是dealt。故填dealt。 61．Judy’s father is a (direct) who directed the funniest sitcom. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：朱迪的父亲是一位导演，他导演了这部最有趣的情景喜剧。根据“who directed the funniest sitcom”可知，此句是说朱迪的父亲是位导演。director“导演”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填director。 62．“I want to go back to our motherland badly. Nothing (beat) peace.” said Zhao Ying, who has lived in Lebanon for 20 years. 【答案】beats 【详解】句意：在黎巴嫩生活了20年的赵英说：“我非常想回到祖国。没有什么能战胜和平。”beat“打败，战胜”，作谓语，句子表达事实，用一般现在时，主语Nothing是不定代词，beat用三单形式。故填beats。 63．Mr. Green is very (humor). He likes to tell jokes to make us laugh. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：格林先生非常幽默。他喜欢讲笑话逗我们笑。is后接形容词作表语，humorous“幽默的”，故填humorous。 64．Do you know why he was in ? He didn’t say a word today. (silent) 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：你知道他为什么沉默吗？他今天一句话也没说。根据空格前“in”，结合所给词可知，silent“沉默的”，形容词，此处应该填入其名词形式silence，in silence，介词短语，意为“沉默地”符合语境。故填silence。 65．His stories into many languages since they were published. (translate) 【答案】have been translated 【详解】句意：他的故事自从出版以来被翻译成了许多语言。根据“since they were published”可知，这是“since+过去的时间点”，是现在完成时的标志词，主语“His stories”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，故填have been translated。 66．He was brought up in a family. (wealth) 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：他在一个富裕的家庭中长大。根据句意和英文提示可知，family“家庭”前边要用形容词进行修饰，wealth“财富”名词，其形容词为wealthy“富裕的”，所以wealthy符合题意。故填wealthy。 67．Many amazing things in the East were to Europe, so the Europeans were very interested. (know) 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：欧洲对东方的许多神奇事物一无所知，所以欧洲人非常感兴趣。根据“so the Europeans were very interested”可知，此处指欧洲对东方的许多神奇事物一无所知，unknown“未知的”，形容词。故填unknown。 68．The Silk road was actually many different . (route) 【答案】routes 【详解】句意：丝绸之路实际上是许多不同的路线。根据“many different”可知，此处应填route的复数形式routes，表示“许多不同的路线”。故填routes。 69．China had very large cities and developed systems of at that time. (communicate) 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：当时中国有非常大的城市和发达的通信系统。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，communication“通信”，此时为不可数名词。故填communication。 70．His book made more and more interested in the East. (Europe) 【答案】Europeans 【详解】句意：他的书使欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣。Europe“欧洲”，是名词。根据题干可知，感兴趣的是欧洲人。European“欧洲人”，名词应用复数。故填Europeans。 71．In 1519, Magellan the first voyage to sail around the world. (lead) 【答案】led 【详解】句意：在1519年，麦哲伦领导了首次环球航行。lead“带领”，动词；根据“In 1519”可知，事情发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填led。 72．Zheng He set off from China on the first of seven great in 1405. (voyage) 【答案】voyages 【详解】句意：1405年，郑和从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航行中的第一次。根据空前seven可知，此处用可数名词复数形式voyages，意为“航行”。故填voyages。 73．Our teacher is making a brief of the three great explorers. (introduce) 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：我们老师正在为三位伟大的探险家做一个简单的介绍。根据空前的“brief”可知为形容词，要修饰名词，由空前的不定冠词a可知，此处填名词单数；introduce“介绍”，为动词，introduction是其名词形式。故填introduction。 74．It’s difficult for people to be in a foreign country, (especial) if you don’t speak the language. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：人们在异国他乡生活是很困难的，尤其是如果你不会说那门语言的话。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，用于修饰“if you don’t speak the language”这个句子，在句中作状语。故填especially。 75．There are over 100 in the UK. (university) 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：英国有100多所大学。university“大学”，根据“over 100”可知，此处用复数。故填universities。 76．Our education should make our children become thinkers. (independence) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：我们的教育应该使我们的孩子成为独立的思考者。根据句中的“thinkers”可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词，independence的形容词形式是independent“独立的”，符合语境。故填independent。 77． , women live longer than men. (general) 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意：一般来说，女性的寿命比男性长。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，generally“通常；一般地”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Generally。 78．They a trip to Oxford for me at the weekend. (organization) 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：他们为我组织了一次周末去牛津的旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处缺动词作谓语，时态为一般过去时，因此名词organization应改为动词organize，且为过去式。故填organized。 79．Elsie usually asks her friend for a when she can’t figure out the puzzle. (solve) 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：当埃尔西想不出这个谜题时，她通常会向她的朋友寻求解决办法。根据“Elsie usually asks her friend for a”可知，设空处应该填名词，solution“解决办法”，a接可数名词单数。故填solution。 80．My first teacher was strict but (friend) to me. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我的第一位老师对我很严格，但很友好。根据分析句子“My first teacher was strict but…to me.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入形容词作表语，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应该填入其形容词形式friendly，意为“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 81． From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much (green). 【答案】greener 【详解】句意：从小型公园到森林公园，地方政府一直在努力让中国的城市更加环保。green“环保的，绿色的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。结合句意，中国城市相比之前的状况，更加环保，空格前的much修饰比较级，故用其比较级形式。故填greener。 82．Let’s take (act) to call on people from our country to protect the environment. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：让我们采取行动号召我们国家的人们保护环境。take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”，故填action。 83．I am (concern) that I won’t pass the exam. 【答案】concerned 【详解】句意：我担心我通不过考试。空处应填形容词concerned“担心的，忧虑的”作表语。故填concerned。 84．I picked up the phone but discovered the battery was (die). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：我拿起电话，却发现电池没电了。die是个动词，根据横线前的was判断，需要将die变成形容词dead。the battery was dead的意思是“电池没电了”，符合题意。故填dead。 85．Now we can use AI technology to help the (miss) children return home. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：现在我们可以用人工智能技术帮助失踪儿童回家。修饰名词“children”应用形容词；结合所给词可知，missing“失踪的”，符合题意。故填missing。 86．Bill was still (wake) when his mother came back home at 11 o’clock last night. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：昨晚11点他妈妈回家时，比尔仍然是醒着的。wake“醒来，唤醒”。根据“Bill was still”可知，此处应表示比尔是醒着的，空格处应用形容词作表语，“醒着的”awake。故填awake。 87．Would anyone remain (live) if our city was badly flooded? 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：如果我们的城市被严重洪水淹没，还有人能活下来吗？remain后接形容词作表语，结合“if our city was badly flooded”可推出问如果被洪水淹没还会有人活着吗，用live的形容词alive表示“活着的”。故填alive。 88．As a young man, you (suppose) to work hard to make your dream come true. 【答案】are supposed 【详解】句意：作为一个年轻人，你应该努力工作，让梦想成真。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，此句为一般现在时，主语“you”与系动词“are”连用。故填are supposed。 89．Can you work under (press)? 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：你能在压力下工作吗？根据空格前“under”是介词，结合所给词可知，press“按压”，动词原形，此处应该填入其名词形式pressure，意为“压力”符合语境。故填pressure。 90．If the English exam (cancel) right now, I will rush out of the classroom happily. 【答案】is canceled 【详解】句意：如果英语考试现在被取消，我会高兴地冲出教室。本句主语English exam是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，故填is canceled。 91．The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述的是科学事实，所以时态只能用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填travels。 92．Mom, please pass me some salt. I think the soup is not (salt) enough. 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：妈妈，请递给我一些盐。我觉得这汤不够咸。根据句子结构和所给单词“salt”可知，此处“enough”修饰形容词，且位于系动词“is”后作表语，所以要用“salt”的形容词形式“salty”，意为“咸的”，故填salty。 93．It’s necessary for us to have a (balance) diet if we want to keep healthy. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果我们想保持健康，有一个均衡的饮食是必要的。此处应用形容词修饰名词diet，应用balanced“均衡的”。故填balanced。 94．It is a (rain) day today. You’d better stay at home if you don’t want to get wet. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：今天是下雨天。如果你不想淋湿，最好待在家里。根据“You’d better stay at home if you don’t want to get wet.”和提示词可知，不想淋湿，最好待在家里，所以，今天是雨天，此处应是形容词修饰名词day，rain的形容词是rainy，作定语。故填rainy。 95．The film is bad, and that one is even (bad). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：这部电影糟透了，那部更糟。根据“The film is bad, and that one is even ...”可知，这里是两部电影相比较，应用形容词比较级。bad“糟糕的”，worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 96．When the plant reaches its full (high), flowers grow out and then into fruits. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：当植物长到最大高度时，就会开花，然后结出果实。根据“When the plant reaches its full”可知，此处应用high的名词height，意为“高度”。故填height。 97．His brother buys two (potato) in the supermarket. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：他哥哥在超市买了两个土豆。potato“土豆”，可数名词，结合空前数词two可知，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填potatoes。 98．The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a (mix) of air and hydrogen. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：从液体中逸出的第一批气泡是空气和氢气的混合物。“a...of”中间需要一个名词，mix是动词，意为“混合”，其名词形式是mixture ，意思是“混合物”。故填mixture。 99．In Anhui, Dabie Mountain Revolutionary History Memorial Hall is a good (choose) for a “red trip”. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：在安徽，大别山革命历史纪念馆是“红色旅行”的好选择。根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，choose是动词，对应的名词是choice“选择”，故填choice。 100．The World Cup is an international football (compete) that takes place every four years. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：世界杯是一项国际足球比赛，每四年举行一次。根据句意可知，此处是指“国际足球比赛”，“比赛”应用名词形式competition。故填competition。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 教材核心词汇过关测试一（沪教牛津版） A组 一、用所给出的正确形式填空。 1．He said he was not (success), he was only very lucky. 2．My English teacher (courage) me to speak English every day. 3．Listening to English pop songs is (help) to the English learners. 4．Remember not to waste or pollute water, because it is (value). 5．Everyone needs (person) space from time to time. 6．She’s very with young children. (patience) 7．Every year some of grandpa’s (relative) come to visit him. 8．—Dumplings are a kind of (tradition) Chinese food. —I like them very much. 9．There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent (France) wine. 10．—Can you give me some (suggest) on using the Internet? —OK. 11．To celebrate (woman) Day, students make presents for their mothers at school. 12．As we all know, June 1st is (child) Day. 13．These zebras are from (African). 14．She comes from (German) but she can’t speak (German). 15． (final), you can enjoy the delicious rice noodles. 16．We should do something to stop water (pollute). 17．It was 7:00 am. Mom (wake) me up first and then cooked breakfast. 18．Don’t give up (work) hard. 19．He swims (real) fast and I can’t catch him. 20．Some (country) have laws about dogs. 21．After working for more than nine hours, Tom fell (sleep) quickly. 22．Are you free tonight? I have something to (discussion) with you. 23．—China is a great country with a long history. —Yes. And (million) of foreigners come to visit it every year. 24．You’ll learn more from this trip if you go with a guide. (probable) 25．The water in the river includes some harmful (chemistry). We can’t drink it. 26． (day) practice is important for the coming football match. 27．The sick in poor areas in my country don’t have to pay for medical (treat). 28．All the subjects we learned in school are useful to know the whole world. (tool) 29．Steve isn’t as (care) as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. 30．Mr. Green gave us some advice on how to start a conversation . (polite) 31．My phone is (connect) to the Wi-Fi network of the Shenzhen Library. 32．Painted in colors, the new restaurant attracts a lot of customers every day. (cheer) 33．We can see many (battery) in our daily life. 34．When talking about doing housework, they often (agree) with each other and argue for hours. 35．Mr. Green gave me some （advise） on how to learn English well. 36．His parents are (worry) about him when he goes to school for the first time. 37．The of telephone has changed our communication ways. (invent). 38．Please find out the between the twin brothers. (different) 39．Oh, the kids want to use grapes for the two eyes. (snowman) 40．I spent two hours (finish) my homework yesterday. 41．There are many (India) in the room. They are waiting patiently. 42． (sudden), a fire broke out and the people rushed out of the building quickly. 43．Mozart is a famous (music). 44． (science) have different opinions about how the universe began. 45．Gradually, I realized the (important) of life skills. 46．Two days (late), I received an e-mail from him. 47．I didn’t answer the question (correct), so my teacher asked me to say it again. 48．He just celebrated his eighth birthday and he will celebrate his (nine) birthday next year. 49．It’s my son’s (twelve) birthday today. 50．The (develop) of numbers has a long and interesting history. 51．Marie Curie is considered as one of (intelligent) females in the world. 52．Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second island in China. (large) 53．It’s dark. A group of (mouse) are looking for food. 54．Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world. 55．Tina’s company received some (order) yesterday. They’ll be busy. 56．The fur shoes are much (expensive) than the leather ones. 57．Some of my friends (fly) to the south last week. 58．What an (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home. 59．Thank you for your advice. They are very (practice). 60．I enjoy (lie) on the grass, reading a book. 61．The sofa was so (comfort) that I fell in love with it the minute I sat on it. 62．Let’s give (specially) care to the homeless children. 63．Your dad is coming in 30 (second). 64．Watching (education) videos can help you learn new skills and knowledge. 65．When we first visit another country, you may have a strange (feel). 66． (deal) with culture shock, you can keep a diary. 67．Time has (steal) our mother’s youth and beauty. 68．You mustn’t speak (loud) in the school library. 69．You should speak (quiet). Your father is sleeping. 70．They succeeded in (capture) the criminal through a clever trick. 71．The football team members played hard and they (win) the game finally. 72．There was a huge (wood) horse outside the gate. 73．When you are preparing for your speech, don’t try to (memory) each word. Instead, just remember the key points. 74．Light music can make us (relax) after hard work. 75．I think the novel is worth (read). 76．These days I’m busy ________  (prepare) for my English test. 77．If you don’t know the (spell) of a word, you can ask for your teacher. 78．If the weather (get) worse, we will have to stay inside. 79．You should brush you (tooth) twice a day. 80．He came to ask me for some (advise) a few days ago. 81．I (choose) two books so far. 82．Ben, a three-year-old boy, sang a song (confident) on the stage. 83．The king had two (fool) guards in his castle. 84．Alice was the (win) of the English singing competition. 85．You’d better not (leave) your money on your desk. 86．Parents stop their children from the junk food on the menu. (choice) 87．I have difficulty (communicate) with my roommates. 88．Everyone in the room seemed (be) happy. 89．We should try to help those (disable) people around us. 90．Parents should ask for (permit) from their kids before sharing their photos online. 91．All the passengers are required (wear) seat belts by law. 92．Everyone in this country wants (peaceful). They are fighting for it. 93．The children in this hospital all suffer from serious (ill). 94．We need to drink a lot of water every day to keep (health). 95．It is unfair to judge him by his (appear). 96．I like the (express) on your face. It shows that you are sunny. 97．Stop that mountain, Daniel. It’s too dangerous. (climb) 98．In (west) countries, people usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 99．She wrote a (person) letter to thank her teacher for all the help. 100．The air was so cold that we could hardly (breath). B 组 一、用所给出的正确形式填空 1．David is in writing and he spends a lot of time on it. (interest) 2．Parrots are so clever. We are happy to teach some words! (they) 3．The (weigh) of the cat is about one kilogram. 4．The bus station is in the (center) part of the city. 5．The old man’s (die) made us very sad. 6．You’d better go home early because your parents are (worry) about you. 7．I’ve never （hear）of this story before. 8．It seems that the birds can work out the maths problems without (difficult). 9．Eight people attended the meeting, (include) me. 10．We mustn’t buy fur (produce). 11．Don’t touch the snake. It’s (danger). 12．Let’s find out the (true) together. 13．You did a good job and the teacher spoke (high) of you just now. 14．They became (home) after the war. 15．The boy was so lucky that he was still (live) after falling from the seventh floor. 16．It’s hard for me to make (apology) to others. 17．His grandma is (near) 90 years old. 18．Tigers are one of (danger) animals in the world. 19．I’m glad to hear that his mother is now out of . (dangerous) 20． (luck), some climbers helped Simon and he was safe. 21．Winter is a beautiful season, (especial) when it snows. 22．It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks. 23．The judges were very with our creative idea for efficient use of space. (please) 24．She will ________ the third paragraph again for me after class. (explanation) 25．Tina and Tom hid behind some (bush) and kept quiet. 26．Why do you keep all the (knife) with the forks? 27．The TV is too (noise). Would you please turn it down? 28．A young girl （fall）into the river while looking at her mobile phone. 29．We were all (frighten) when we heard the terrible noise. 30．The little boy （hide）behind the door and waited for his dad to come to look for him. 31．Everyone knows that the sign means keeping (quietly). 32．The (land) site is hard to decide. 33．At the (begin) of the lesson, we saw a part of a film. 34．Today our teacher came to school early as (usually). 35．The children (suffer) from the terrible disease in those days. 36．My father (write) a blog article when my mother came back yesterday. 37．A (recently) study shows that more and more students in high schools are interested in reading. 38．I’m (terrible) sorry that I left your pen drive (U盘) at home. 39．You’d better look up the word list when you have trouble (read) the text. 40．I’m afraid I can’t see the film because I (lose) the ticket. 41．To tell you the , we haven’t found out who is the murderer.（true） 42．The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus. 43．Some countries in Asia are now in on some new trade terms. (agree) 44．The beauty of the English countryside is beyond . (describe) 45．Reading aloud is what you need to do to improve your speaking. (exact) 46．The terrible accident warns us (pay) more attention to road safety. 47．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink. 48．If you want to , you have to improve your current method of learning. (success) 49．It is really my great (please) to give a speech on this topic. 50．Passengers are not allowed (smoke) on the train or plane. 51．The advice from your teacher is worth if you want to improve yourself. (consider) 52．I expected her (provide) a clean room for me. 53．Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home? 54．Are his parents with his school report? (satisfy) 55．He offered (help) me twice. 56．He was so (care) that he made some mistakes in the math test. 57．Do you think she was when she was late for the meeting? (embarrass) 58．I regret (tell) you that I won’t go with you. 59．I’d like to (suggestion) a white wine with this dish. 60．My father has (deal) with his old TV and he wants to get a new one online. 61．Judy’s father is a (direct) who directed the funniest sitcom. 62．“I want to go back to our motherland badly. Nothing (beat) peace.” said Zhao Ying, who has lived in Lebanon for 20 years. 63．Mr. Green is very (humor). He likes to tell jokes to make us laugh. 64．Do you know why he was in ? He didn’t say a word today. (silent) 65．His stories into many languages since they were published. (translate) 66．He was brought up in a family. (wealth) 67．Many amazing things in the East were to Europe, so the Europeans were very interested. (know) 68．The Silk road was actually many different . (route) 69．China had very large cities and developed systems of at that time. (communicate) 70．His book made more and more interested in the East. (Europe) 71．In 1519, Magellan the first voyage to sail around the world. (lead) 72．Zheng He set off from China on the first of seven great in 1405. (voyage) 73．Our teacher is making a brief of the three great explorers. (introduce) 74．It’s difficult for people to be in a foreign country, (especial) if you don’t speak the language. 75．There are over 100 in the UK. (university) 76．Our education should make our children become thinkers. (independence) 77． , women live longer than men. (general) 78．They a trip to Oxford for me at the weekend. (organization) 79．Elsie usually asks her friend for a when she can’t figure out the puzzle. (solve) 80．My first teacher was strict but (friend) to me. 81． From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much (green). 82．Let’s take (act) to call on people from our country to protect the environment. 83．I am (concern) that I won’t pass the exam. 84．I picked up the phone but discovered the battery was (die). （所给词的适当形式填空） 85．Now we can use AI technology to help the (miss) children return home. 86．Bill was still (wake) when his mother came back home at 11 o’clock last night. 87．Would anyone remain (live) if our city was badly flooded? 88．As a young man, you (suppose) to work hard to make your dream come true. 89．Can you work under (press)? 90．If the English exam (cancel) right now, I will rush out of the classroom happily. 91．The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun. 92．Mom, please pass me some salt. I think the soup is not (salt) enough. 93．It’s necessary for us to have a (balance) diet if we want to keep healthy. 94．It is a (rain) day today. You’d better stay at home if you don’t want to get wet. 95．The film is bad, and that one is even (bad). 96．When the plant reaches its full (high), flowers grow out and then into fruits. 97．His brother buys two (potato) in the supermarket. 98．The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a (mix) of air and hydrogen. 99．In Anhui, Dabie Mountain Revolutionary History Memorial Hall is a good (choose) for a “red trip”. 100．The World Cup is an international football (compete) that takes place every four years. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$