内容正文:
教材核心词汇过关测试二(首字母填空·沪教牛津版)
A 组
一、单词拼写
1.Mr. Brown is kind and interesting. E in his school likes him.
2.He tried hard to c his homework before dinner.
3.Terry lived in a f on the second floor.
4.You are a junior high school student now. You should learn to take care of y .
5.Playing football is my favourite h . I play it nearly every afternoon.
6.If we want to learn English well, we need to learn English g well.
7.Tom is good at Maths. He wants to be an e and build modern towns in his country.
8.China is a large c with 1.3 billion people.
9.After an hour’s work, let’s take a b .
10.I always take p in after-school activities because it brings my school life so much fun!
11.Bob and Mike are best friends. They often go to school t .
12.Tom is s late for school. He is a good student.
13.An a is a piece of writing that is published in a newspaper or magazine.
14.The bell r . Let’s start our class.
15.Every day after work, I go to m to buy some meat and vegetables for dinner.
16.Tom wants to be a musician, so he often p playing the piano.
17.I like going to different places and my best subject at school is G .
18.At the end of each year, your teacher will finish a formal r on your studies.
19.We need to have a good breakfast to get enough e for the whole morning.
20.Don’t p the water, or we will have no clean water to drink in the future.
21.It’s our duty to p the Earth because we have only one Earth.
22.A travel guide should p people with some useful information.
23.People cut down and b lots of trees to make energy.
24.People shouldn’t c too many fish. We must protect seas and rivers.
25.Do you like eating v , such as eggplants, cabbages and cucumbers?
26.Don’t t away your old clothes. You can give them to someone who needs them.
27.When I travelled to Xinjiang, I tasted lots of l food.
28.Winter is p and fun. It is usually quiet when it snows.
29.She is an h woman and she never tells lies.
30.Music is an i part in my life. I have my favorite singers.
31.He visited many places d summer holiday.
32.Have you planned your t to Russia? We may have a 5-day holiday.
33.I love my school and the teachers are all nice and f to us.
34.It’s hot in summer in Guangzhou. The sun often s brightly in the sky.
35.The weather today is really nice. The sun is shining b .
36.It will be s tomorrow and we can make snowmen.
37.Tom has an e brother and a younger sister.
38.Oh, I can hardly b . Please open the windows and let some fresh air in.
39.W the teacher’s help, we couldn’t win the game.
40.Some students may feel very n when they have exams. Keeping saying “I can make it!” in mind can help them feel better.
41.As students in junior high school, we should learn to take care of o and other people.
42.Can I borrow your c to take some pictures?
43.Liu Yang is the first woman to fly into space by s in China.
44.I keep a d every day to write some important and interesting things in it.
45.I have to f my homework before 9 p.m., or I may go to bed very late.
46.Which do you like better, a traditional one or a m one ?
47.If you enjoy history and n beauty, you will love this garden.
48.Tom lives in the city c , so he can go shopping easily.
49.I hope to be a tour g one day and lead tourists to see the world.
50.It is t for Chinese to eat dumplings in the Spring Festival.
51.He looked at the room in every d .
52.Chen Ming found a good way to study and i his French.
53.I don’t like this pair of shoes. Please bring me a pair.
54.I don’t want to a the meeting. It’s so boring.
55.My mum is a Chinese teacher. And she t Chinese in a middle school.
56.The film was so b that I fell asleep in the cinema.
57.The students are very s to see their teachers flying in the sky.
58.Those Germans will attend the Clubs F .
59.The story is so b that everybody doesn’t want to stay there any more.
60.My mother didn’t a me to stay outside at night.
61.Guangzhou Daily is a kind of great n . My father reads it for news every day.
62.Michael r loves his mum, so he often helps her with the housework.
63.I made a wonderful m plane for my brother as a birthday gift.
64.My grandma was so excited that she could h say a word.
65.We shouldn’t s too much time playing computer games.
66.Sam walked in, and the other boys f closely behind him.
67.Some collectors like to collect u things such as doorbells and some special toy cars.
68.Being honest is p the best choice if you want to leave people a good impression.
69.Do you think it is a good thing that your parents are s about your study?
70.The secret of living to 100 is to forget your age and r young at heart.
71.Linda is a c girl. You can always see a smile on her face.
72.I will not f to do my job.
73.How much does it cost to become a club m .
74.Music and lighting can e shoppers to buy more things.
75.Her mother works in a department s near our school.
76.The child did an e job. His parents were very cheerful.
77.Can you give me your email a ? I want to send some photos to you.
78.France and Germany are countries in E .
79.A French town by the sea is a p place for a summer holiday.
80.Guangzhou is in the s of China.
81.Without a guide dog, a b man can’t go anywhere because he can’t see anything.
82.I usually w up at 6:30 in the morning.
83.F , the Blue Team won the basketball match.
84.Did you see my pen? I can’t find it a .
85.Jimmy ran into the classroom without a for being late. He was quite impolite.
86.Leo turns on the r and listens to the English programme.
87.What does the word “pet” m in Chinese?
88.Although I went to bed very early, I didn’t f asleep until very late.
89.The plane didn’t land on the a on time because of the bad weather.
90.Without lights, it is too d to see anything at night.
91.My dog will b when someone else comes into my house.
92.Please give two more e to support your ideas.
93.When talking about which is the most c way, I will surly give high-speed train a vote.
94.This factory p a lot of rubbish every day.
95.Can you i a world without trees?
96.In f , I don’t like to stay at home.
97.Looking at the computer screen for too long is really h to your eyes.
98.There is a lot of f in the house, such as tables, chairs and beds.
99.Smoking too much may cause cancer(癌症). It is a terrible d .
100.It is not right to f with your classmates.
B组
一、单词拼写
1.You must r the books to the library in 2 days.
2.She has a beautiful v . We all like listening to her songs.
3.Only 3% of the water on Earth is f .
4.Your research is v to all the doctors in frontline.
5.The story is so interesting that she wants to c reading without a stop.
6.He was so f that he couldn’t answer such an easy question.
7.It’s dangerous for us to t the wires with wet hands.
8.The books are too heavy. Would you please help me c them?
9.My parents are strict with me, they often make r for me to follow.
10.Can you give me some a on how to learn English well?
11.Reading English a every morning can help you learn English better and better.
12.They noticed a c of people shouting and cheering.
13.The host was looking at me with a big s on his face when I arrived. It made me feel at home.
14.These skirts are all beautiful. I can’t d which one to buy.
15.Work hard, and you can a your dream one day.
16.K is power. Learning can change your life.
17.As s as I got into the classroom this morning, the bell rang.
18.Mozart and Beethoven are my favourite m .
19.In some countries children must travel long d to school each day.
20.Leonardo Da Vinci had many i in his life.
21.He wants to be a s like Qian Xuesen when he grows up.
22.He showed great i when he was a little kid. He was very smart.
23.Tom looked upset because he didn’t w the game.
24.Doctor, would you please give me some s on how to keep a balanced diet?
25.Steve Jobs, the i of iPhone, was born in 1955 and died in 2011.
26.When Johnny was five years old, he showed his a in painting.
27.No h being could live with such polluted air.
28.Dinosaurs died out suddenly. N knows why.
29.I would like to take the underground during rush hours because the road t is very busy.
30.According to the report, there were 208 car a in our city in July.
31.P he will come to help us, but I’m not sure.
32.One of the g of the hotel made a big noise at night.
33.You need a n to write down the key points in class.
34.They are not good at Physics. H , they will try their best.
35.An English exam usually i listening, speaking, reading and writing parts.
36.If you answer all these questions c , you can get 10 points.
37.Twenty chairs are not enough for forty students. We need to d the number of chairs.
38.It is wrong to c the answers from other classmates in the exam.
39.Thomas Edison d the first practical light bulb in 1879.
40.She is the youngest student to win the first p in the singing competition.
41.I don’t think you r how important this is to her.
42.Our English teacher is ill today, so Mr. Hu gave us a lesson i .
43.“Can you p not to tell anyone my secret?” she asked.
44.He took two of the candies and gave the r to others.
45.Before you hand in your paper, please c the answers to make sure there is no mistake.
46.If you c these two pictures, you will know which one is brighter.
47.The company placed an o for ten computers.
48.After the invention of high-speed train, travelling becomes faster and more c .
49.Huawei mobile phones are becoming more and more p in China.
50.Many people can’t tell who is older of the twins because the difference between them is so t .
51.I like a coat, but it’s e . I don’t know whether I should buy it or not.
52.You can use your voice to c this robot. It will follow your instructions at once.
53.Andy decided not to buy the new computer because its p was too high.
54.Before the invention of light bulbs, people used to light a c at night.
55.The book suggests some p ways for students to learn English.
56.I am always ready to help you. You can come and see me a you want.
57.This place is really different from any other places in the world. There is something s about it.
58.One hundred years is a c .
59.This TV show can always make me laugh and it is much f than that one.
60.I’m g you can come to my birthday party. Thank you very much.
61.Although Tom hasn’t achieved great s yet, he’ll never give up.
62.They have tried to c our city for ten years.
63.He did well in the last test e for some small mistakes.
64.The teachers have i us to Japanese culture.
65.We should r the old and be polite to them.
66.I went to Peking last summer. It was a pleasant e .
67.Xiao Li is from China and she will study in America as an e student next year.
68.We can learn about the c of it when we go to the new place.
69.The trip was f . I will never forget it.
70.The scientist came to our school and i the students to the history of the telephone.
71.He p to be here on time but he was late again.
72.A tall man went into my room q and nobody noticed him.
73.If you have t doing the maths exercise, I can help you.
74.That is a very good jade. It is w $8,000.
75.My mum likes making a l before she goes shopping.
76.Five ways of learning English were m in the article.
77.Tom has decided to sell his car and he won’t change his m .
78.—How far is it from your home to school?
—It’s about 10 m , so I go to school by bus every day.
79.Tom remembers the meaning of the word but he can’t remember how to s it.
80.This word has three more l than that one.
81.We can use our body to c with each other without saying a word.
82.He is l because he lives alone.
83.We should offer to help the elderly and d people who may have difficulty walking.
84.The poor girl began s from a serious illness at a very young age.
85.We can help the children in need by o a money-raising activity.
86.Jim likes playing badminton. It brings him great j of life.
87.Lucy a to be very tired now. Perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night.
88.My classmates often o to do some voluntary work during the summer holidays.
89.Without the teacher’s p , you can’t go out of the school.
90.The soldiers had great c and fought bravely.
91.The old man has s illnesses and will die soon. We are really sad.
92.The t under 18 years old are not allowed to drive a car.
93.Do people in China s hands when they meet each other for the first time?
94.Mr. Wang is not here at the moment. Would you like to leave a m ?
95.Did this song r you of your school life?
96.If you want to know the m of the new word, you can look up a dictionary.
97.As a student, he got a p job as a salesman to earn money during his summer holiday.
98.Their advice is helpful. I hope you can a it.
99.From her e , I can tell that she is sad.
100.In China, people often s hands when they meet.
C组
一、单词拼写
1.I believe that this book will surely a worldwide attention and become a bestseller.
2.If you want to play the piano well, you ought to p it more often.
3.I will call you as soon as I r Guangzhou.
4.I want to h the photo of my family on the wall in my bedroom.
5.There aren’t any shoes of my s . The rest are either too big or too small.
6.We make our flat warm and comfortable a it is small.
7.This new camera is very s to use. You can learn how to use it easily.
8.Not eating too much fast food in KFC is good for your h .
9.She looked l in that dress.
10.My grandfather is an 80-year-old man, but he is still f and often takes exercise.
11.Yesterday, our teacher r us to make a conversation in English on this topic.
12.You should d the thief carefully to the policeman so that he can be caught early.
13.She is going to take part in the competition. So let’s wish her good l .
14.On the eve of Chinese New Year, she chose a bright red bag to m her dress.
15.Lucy a to be very tired now. Perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night.
16.A red rose is the s of love.
17.They took photos s and then as a group.
18.We should protect e animals.
19.A new cooking robot can cook all the dishes on the m .
20.Susan put on w because she ate more and exercised less.
21.The main food for giant pandas is b .
22.You are not a child any more. As an a , you should think more about others.
23.It’s our duty to protect the w animals in nature.
24.Dogs are our friends. It’s c to kill them.
25.Zhengzhou lies right in the c part of China.
26.It was so n here that I could hardly hear what the teacher said.
27.At first, he thought it was too hard to write a book, but f he made it.
28.It is c for people to live in big cities. They can buy anything they want easily.
29.Nowadays, some people like to explore and d something new.
30.She s a towel on the sand and lay on it.
31.The motive for the killing is u .
32.I am an a . I am traveling to the moon in a spacecraft.
33.My trip to Beijing is really unforgettable. I will keep it in my mind f .
34.There is no d that to study abroad gives you a good opportunity to learn things.
35.He was very b and saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday.
36.With the teacher’s a , we can have a party in the classroom next Friday.
37.Amy listens carefully in the class, so she often gets the c answers to the homework.
38.Helen was sent to p for attacking a man with a knife.
39.I am c that he will be successful in the future because of his hard work.
40.This film s interesting, and they all laughed and laughed.
41.The little boy was too young to s the problem, so he asked his parents for help.
42.At last she told me the t .
43.When you are speaking English, don’t be afraid of making m .
44.How could you get the ticket to my favorite singer’s concert? It’s e what I have been looking for these days.
45.Her face looks p after hearing the bad news.
46.He tries to a the topic whenever it was mentioned, hoping no one would notice his upset.
47.I am glad that I can help you. It is my p .
48.I have a s of happiness as I see my new house built by the local government.
49.Do you think it is fair to p a whole class for the actions of one or two students?
50.I don’t know how to i my reading speed.
51.The ticket to the concert c me $50 last night.
52.She is the manager of the company, so she doesn’t have to share a room with others and has her own p space in the office.
53.They traveled a and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries.
54.In that company designers always sit together to s ideas with each other.
55.Tom didn’t i me to his birthday party, I was a little sad.
56.It’s hard to make a d between the red one and the black one. I like them both.
57.I always have m with my parents at home and my mother cooks well.
58.It is necessary to s family rules for children.
59.She made a c on his painting, saying it was very beautiful.
60.When he was told that he failed in the exam, he r not having studied harder.
61.It is p to knock at the door before going into the room.
62.Our final e is coming. We’d better make good preparation for it.
63.It is a that my sister always takes my things without telling me.
64.All parents e their children to be healthy and happy.
65.Lily is too fat to be a model, so she is always on a d .
66.Because of the terrible weather, n of us want to go climbing.
67.T he’s old enough, he keeps learning everything new.
68.He is l to be alive after being in the terrible accident.
69.If we don’t prepare for the competition, they will b us.
70.To avoid some spelling mistakes, it’s n to check your exam paper before you hand it in.
71.The government aims to improve public s , especially education.
72.You should offer your s to those in need on the bus.
73.I prefer adding s to coffee so it tastes less bitter.
74.No one is more h than Mark Twain, who always made people laugh.
75.It is a p that he can’t go to the party because of the meeting.
76.The boy is very l . He never does his homework.
77.The famous writer’s n will come out next week. We’re looking forward to reading the new book.
78.According to the latest s , 88.9% of young people often use the Internet to study.
79.No one wanted to talk about the terrible accident, so they finished their meal in s .
80.Thanks to our teachers, we’ve made great p in our schoolwork in the past two years.
81.Dreams will come true one day as long as we s to them.
82.Don’t be angry. He is just playing a j on you.
83.We shouldn’t play t on the students who are not popular in school.
84.On my thirteenth birthday, I got lots of p , including my favorite toy bear.
85.As a doctor, he is p of being able to help the patients.
86.I coughed b after getting wet in the sudden rain.
87.He is a man with great w , but he never lends one yuan to others.
88.I usually ride a bike to school, because it is good for the environment. B , I like riding.
89.They refused to t , even when Jack offered attractive prices.
90.A large number of new d were found at Sanxingdui, including ivories.
91.Walking in the forest alone is very dangerous, e at night.
92.I should work hard to enter college and get a good e .
93.The main p of this event is to raise money for homeless people.
94.It’s hard to choose the p words to describe this beautiful picture.
95.Beethoven is well known for his works, especially “Ode to Joy”, which he wrote after he was completely d .
96.I drank a cup of coffee before going to bed, which kept me a almost all night.
97.He can’t hear anything because he is d .
98.They p to read books rather than watch TV in their free time.
99.Could you tell me w the match will be put off because of the bad weather?
100.Our sports meeting had to be c because of the bad weather.
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教材核心词汇过关测试二(首字母填空·沪教牛津版)
A 组
一、单词拼写
1.Mr. Brown is kind and interesting. E in his school likes him.
【答案】(E)veryone/(E)verybody
【详解】句意:布朗先生既和蔼又有趣。他学校里的每个人都喜欢他。根据“Mr. Brown is kind and interesting”可知,布朗先生既和蔼又有趣,根据“likes”并结合所给首字母可推测出,学校的每个人都喜欢他,“每个人”everyone/everybody。故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。
2.He tried hard to c his homework before dinner.
【答案】(c)omplete
【详解】句意:他努力在晚饭前完成作业。根据“tried hard to … his homework before dinner”及首字母可知,努力在晚饭前完成作业,complete“完成”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填(c)omplete。
3.Terry lived in a f on the second floor.
【答案】(f)lat
【详解】句意:特里住在二楼的一套公寓里。根据“lived in a”及首字母可知,此处指住在一个公寓里,flat“公寓”,根据a可知,此空应填单数名词,故填(f)lat。
4.You are a junior high school student now. You should learn to take care of y .
【答案】(y)ourself
【详解】句意:你现在是初中生,你应该学会照顾自己。take care of oneself表示“照顾某人自己”,根据“You are a junior high school student now.”结合首字母提示,判断此处用yourself表示“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
5.Playing football is my favourite h . I play it nearly every afternoon.
【答案】(h)obby
【详解】句意:踢足球是我最喜欢的爱好。我几乎每天下午都玩。根据“Playing football is my favourite”以及首字母提示可知踢足球是爱好,hobby“爱好”,此处用名词单数。故填(h)obby。
6.If we want to learn English well, we need to learn English g well.
【答案】(g)rammar
【详解】句意:如果我们想学好英语,我们需要学好英语语法。根据“If we want to learn English well, we need to learn English...well.”和首字母g可知,学好英语需要学好语法,grammar“语法”,不可数名词。故填(g)rammar。
7.Tom is good at Maths. He wants to be an e and build modern towns in his country.
【答案】(e)ngineer
【详解】句意:Tom擅长数学。他想要成为一名工程师,在他的国家建造现代的城镇。an后接可数名词单数,根据“build modern towns in his country.”可知建造城市的是工程师,用engineer表示。故填(e)ngineer。
8.China is a large c with 1.3 billion people.
【答案】(c)ountry
【详解】句意:中国是一个拥有13亿人口的大国。根据“China is a large”可知中国是一个大国,a后加可数名词单数country“国家”。故填(c)ountry。
9.After an hour’s work, let’s take a b .
【答案】(b)reak
【详解】句意:经过一小时的工作,让我们休息一下。根据“After an hour’s work”可知,句子是在建议休息一下,单词“break”符合语境,表示“休息、间歇”的意思。故填(b)reak。
10.I always take p in after-school activities because it brings my school life so much fun!
【答案】(p)art
【详解】句意:我总是参加课外活动,因为它给我的学校生活带来了很多乐趣!take part in意为“参加”,动词短语。故填(p)art。
11.Bob and Mike are best friends. They often go to school t .
【答案】(t)ogether
【详解】句意:鲍勃和迈克是最好的朋友。他们经常一起去上学。根据“They often go to school”及首字母可知,此处指一起去上学,together“一起”,故填(t)ogether。
12.Tom is s late for school. He is a good student.
【答案】(s)eldom
【详解】句意:汤姆上学很少迟到。他是一个好学生。根据“He is a good student.”可知,他是一个好学生,所以很少迟到,seldom“很少”,故填(s)eldom。
13.An a is a piece of writing that is published in a newspaper or magazine.
【答案】(a)rticle
【详解】句意:文章是发表在报纸或杂志上的一篇文章。根据“An a...is a piece of writing that is published in a newspaper or magazine.”可知,文章是发表在报纸或杂志上的,article“文章”,an修饰可数名词单数,故填(a)rticle。
14.The bell r . Let’s start our class.
【答案】(r)ings
【详解】句意:铃响了。我们开始上课吧。根据“bell”可知是指铃声响了。ring“响起铃声”,是动词, 主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(r)ings。
15.Every day after work, I go to m to buy some meat and vegetables for dinner.
【答案】(m)arket
【详解】句意:每天下班后,我都会去市场买一些肉和蔬菜做晚饭。根据“to buy some meat and vegetables”和首字母可知买菜和肉应该去市场,market表示“市场”。故填(m)arket。
16.Tom wants to be a musician, so he often p playing the piano.
【答案】(p)ractises/(p)ractices
【详解】句意:Tom想成为一名音乐家,所以他经常练习弹钢琴。根据“Tom wants to be a musician”和“...playing the piano.”以及首字母提示可知是练习弹钢琴,练习“practise/practice”,practise/practice doing sth“练习做某事”,主语he是第三人称单数,所以动词用单数形式。故填(p)ractises/(p)ractices。
17.I like going to different places and my best subject at school is G .
【答案】(G)eography
【详解】句意:我喜欢去不同的地方,在学校我最好的科目是地理。结合语境和首字母可知,设空处应表达为geography“地理”,名词,表示学科名称时首字母要大写。故填(G)eography。
18.At the end of each year, your teacher will finish a formal r on your studies.
【答案】(r)eport
【详解】句意:每年年底,你的老师都会完成一份关于你学习的正式报告。根据不定冠词a及形容词formal可知空处填名词,且为单数形式;根据“on your studies”结合首字母可知report符合句意,a report on一份关于……的报告。故填(r)eport。
19.We need to have a good breakfast to get enough e for the whole morning.
【答案】(e)nergy
【详解】句意:我们需要吃一顿丰盛的早餐,来获得足够的能量来度过整个上午。根据“get enough”和首字母e可知此处应用名词energy来表示“能量”,此处为不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
20.Don’t p the water, or we will have no clean water to drink in the future.
【答案】(p)ollute
【详解】句意:不要污染水,否则我们将来就没有干净的水喝了。根据首字母提示及“or we will have no clean water to drink in the future”可知,这里指不要污染水,空格处应填动词pollute“污染”,祈使句Don’t后面直接加动词原形。故填(p)ollute。
21.It’s our duty to p the Earth because we have only one Earth.
【答案】(p)rotect
【详解】句意:保护地球是我们的责任,因为我们只有一个地球。根据“It’s our duty to p...the Earth”可知,我们应该保护地球,protect“保护”,用于不定式结构中,使用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
22.A travel guide should p people with some useful information.
【答案】(p)rovide
【详解】句意:旅游指南应该为人们提供一些有用的信息。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”,固定搭配,又因为空前有情态动词should,所以此空应填动词原形,故填(p)rovide。
23.People cut down and b lots of trees to make energy.
【答案】(b)urn
【详解】句意:人们砍伐和燃烧大量的树木来制造能量。根据“lots of trees to make energy.”和首字母可知,是指燃烧树木。burn“燃烧”,动词,此处是描述事实,应用一般现在时,主语是people。动词用原形。故填(b)urn。
24.People shouldn’t c too many fish. We must protect seas and rivers.
【答案】(c)atch
【详解】句意:人们不应该抓太多的鱼。我们必须保护海洋和河流。根据“People shouldn’t c...too many fish. We must protect seas and rivers.”可知,不应该抓太多的鱼,catch“抓”符合语境,情态动词后用动词原形。故填(c)atch。
25.Do you like eating v , such as eggplants, cabbages and cucumbers?
【答案】(v)egetables
【详解】句意:你喜欢吃蔬菜吗,比如茄子、卷心菜和黄瓜?根据“such as eggplants, cabbages and cucumbers”可知,茄子、卷心菜和黄瓜都属于蔬菜,vegetable“蔬菜”,此空应填复数形式表示这一类别,故填(v)egetables。
26.Don’t t away your old clothes. You can give them to someone who needs them.
【答案】(t)hrow
【详解】句意:别扔掉你的旧衣服。你可以把它们送给需要的人。根据后一句“You can give them to someone who needs them.”可知,你可以把它们送给需要的人,可推断第一句表示,不要扔掉旧衣服。throw away为固定短语,表示“扔掉”。don’t后面应接动词原形。故填(t)hrow。
27.When I travelled to Xinjiang, I tasted lots of l food.
【答案】(l)ocal
【详解】句意:我去新疆旅游的时候,品尝了很多当地食物。根据“When I travelled to Xinjiang”和首字母提示可知,应填形容词local“本地的”,修饰名词food。故填(l)ocal。
28.Winter is p and fun. It is usually quiet when it snows.
【答案】(p)eaceful
【详解】句意:冬天是宁静而有趣的。下雪的时候通常很安静。根据首字母提示及“It is usually quiet when it snows.”可知,此处指的是peaceful“宁静的”,是形容词作表语,故填(p)eaceful。
29.She is an h woman and she never tells lies.
【答案】(h)onest
【详解】句意:她是一个诚实的女人,她从不说谎。根据“and she never tells lies.”和首字母可知,从不说谎,说明她很诚实,honest“诚实的”。故填(h)onest。
30.Music is an i part in my life. I have my favorite singers.
【答案】(i)mportant
【详解】句意:音乐是我生活中很重要的一部分。我有我最喜欢的歌手。根据“Music is an i...part in my life. I have my favorite singers.”可知,音乐是我生活中很重要的一部分,important“重要的”,作定语修饰part,故填(i)mportant。
31.He visited many places d summer holiday.
【答案】(d)uring
【详解】句意:在暑假期间他参观了很多地方。根据“summer holiday.”可知,此处需要一个时间介词,结合首字母提示可知,during“在……期间”,符合语境。故填(d)uring。
32.Have you planned your t to Russia? We may have a 5-day holiday.
【答案】(t)rip
【详解】句意:你计划好去俄罗斯的旅行了吗?我们可能有5天的假期。根据“We may have a 5-day holiday”及首字母提示可推知,应该是“旅行”,空处应填名词trip。故填(t)rip。
33.I love my school and the teachers are all nice and f to us.
【答案】(f)riendly
【详解】句意:我爱我的学校,老师对我们都很友好。根据“the teachers are all nice and … to us”及首字母可知,此处指老师对我们很友好,be friendly to“对……友好”,故填(f)riendly。
34.It’s hot in summer in Guangzhou. The sun often s brightly in the sky.
【答案】(s)hines
【详解】句意:广州的夏天很热。太阳经常在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun often s... brightly in the sky.”可知,是指太阳在天空中照耀,shine“照耀”,由“often”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是The sun,谓语用三单。故填(s)hines。
35.The weather today is really nice. The sun is shining b .
【答案】(b)rightly
【详解】句意:今天的天气真好。阳光明媚。根据“The sun is shining”及首字母提示可知,应该是“明亮地”,用brightly,副词修饰动词。故填(b)rightly。
36.It will be s tomorrow and we can make snowmen.
【答案】(s)nowy
【详解】句意:明天会下雪,我们可以堆雪人。根据“we can make snowmen”可知,可以堆雪人的天气是雪天。结合首字母,可知设空处填写snowy“下雪的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)nowy。
37.Tom has an e brother and a younger sister.
【答案】(e)lder
【详解】句意:汤姆有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词作定语,应使用形容词;and表示并列,连接的两个词语,前后形式一致,后面younger是形容词比较级,因此前面也使用形容词比较级,结合首字母可知,此处使用old的比较级elder,表示“年长的”,符合语境。an elder brother“一个哥哥”。故填(e)lder。
38.Oh, I can hardly b . Please open the windows and let some fresh air in.
【答案】(b)reathe
【详解】句意:哦,我几乎不能呼吸了。请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据“Please open the windows and let some fresh air in.”可知,此处breathe“呼吸”符合语境,结合can可知,此处应用动词原形。故填(b)reathe。
39.W the teacher’s help, we couldn’t win the game.
【答案】(W)ithout
【详解】句意:没有老师的帮助,我们不能赢得比赛。根据首字母提示和“the teacher’s help, we couldn’t win the game.”可知,此处指的是没有老师的帮助,且此处是短语,应用介词without。故填(W)ithout。
40.Some students may feel very n when they have exams. Keeping saying “I can make it!” in mind can help them feel better.
【答案】(n)ervous
【详解】句意:一些学生可能会在考试时感到非常紧张。在心里不停地说“我能做到”可以帮助他们感觉好点。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空表示紧张不安的,feel“感觉”,系动词,后面要用形容词作表语,nervous“紧张不安的”,形容词。故填(n)ervous。
41.As students in junior high school, we should learn to take care of o and other people.
【答案】(o)urselves
【详解】句意:作为初中生,我们应该学会照顾自己和他人。根据“we should learn to take care of ...and other people”和首字母提示o可知,此处应用反身代词表示“照顾我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。
42.Can I borrow your c to take some pictures?
【答案】(c)amera
【详解】句意: 我可以借你的相机拍些照片吗?根据“take some pictures”可知,用相机拍照。camera“相机”符合语境,故填(c)amera。
43.Liu Yang is the first woman to fly into space by s in China.
【答案】(s)paceship
【详解】句意:刘洋是中国第一位乘宇宙飞船进入太空的女性。根据“Liu Yang is the first woman to fly into space by”及首字母可知,刘洋是第一位乘宇宙飞船进入太空的女性,by spaceship“乘宇宙飞船”,故填(s)paceship。
44.I keep a d every day to write some important and interesting things in it.
【答案】(d)iary
【详解】句意:我每天都写日记,在里面写一些重要和有趣的事情。根据“write some important and interesting things in it”可知,此处表示写日记;diary“日记”,名词;keep a diary“写日记”。故填(d)iary。
45.I have to f my homework before 9 p.m., or I may go to bed very late.
【答案】(f)inish
【详解】句意:我不得不在晚上九点前完成作业,否则我可能很晚才能去睡觉。根据首字母提示及“or I may go to bed very late”可以判断此处应该填“完成”;have to do sth “不得不做某事”。故填(f)inish。
46.Which do you like better, a traditional one or a m one ?
【答案】(m)odern
【详解】句意:你更喜欢哪个,传统的还是现代的?根据traditional one or…“传统的还是…”及首字母提示可知,应该是“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
47.If you enjoy history and n beauty, you will love this garden.
【答案】(n)atural
【详解】句意:如果你喜欢历史和自然美景,你会喜欢这个花园的。根据“If you enjoy history and…beauty, you will love this garden”及首字母可知,喜欢自然美景就会喜欢这个花园,natural“自然的”,形容词作定语,故填(n)atural。
48.Tom lives in the city c , so he can go shopping easily.
【答案】(c)entre/(c)enter
【详解】句意:他住在市中心,所以购物很方便。根据“he can go shopping easily”可知,住在市中心所以购物方便,city center/centre“市中心”。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。
49.I hope to be a tour g one day and lead tourists to see the world.
【答案】(g)uide
【详解】句意:我希望有一天能成为一名导游,带领游客看世界。根据“lead tourists to see the world”可知,是想成为一名导游,guide“导游”,a后跟名词单数。故填(g)uide。
50.It is t for Chinese to eat dumplings in the Spring Festival.
【答案】(t)raditional
【详解】句意:春节吃饺子是中国人的传统。根据“It is t...for Chinese to eat dumplings in the Spring Festival.”可知,春节吃饺子是中国人的传统,traditional“传统的”,在句中作表语,故填(t)raditional。
51.He looked at the room in every d .
【答案】(d)irection
【详解】句意:他从各个方向看了看房间。根据题干和首字母可知,是指他从各个方向看了看房间。in every direction“向四面八方”。every接可数名词单数。故填(d)irection。
52.Chen Ming found a good way to study and i his French.
【答案】(i)mproved
【详解】句意:Chen Ming找到了一个好的方法来学习并提高了他的法语。根据“Chen Ming found a good way to study”可知,有了好方法后就可以提高自己的法语。improve“提高”,由“found”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(i)mproved。
53.I don’t like this pair of shoes. Please bring me a pair.
【答案】(a)nother
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这双鞋。请给我另一双。表示“另一个,再一个”且后面加单数名词,用another。故填(a)nother。
54.I don’t want to a the meeting. It’s so boring.
【答案】(a)ttend
【详解】句意:我不想参加会议。太无聊了。根据“I don’t want to…the meeting. It’s so boring.”以及首字母可知,此处指的是“参加”,want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,attend意为“参加”。故填(a)ttend。
55.My mum is a Chinese teacher. And she t Chinese in a middle school.
【答案】(t)eaches
【详解】句意:我妈妈是一名语文老师。她在一所中学教中文。根据“My mum is a Chinese teacher”及“Chinese in a middle school”可知,在学校里教中文,teach“教”,此句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填(t)eaches。
56.The film was so b that I fell asleep in the cinema.
【答案】(b)oring
【详解】句意:电影太无聊了,我在电影院睡着了。根据“I fell asleep”可知电影无聊才会睡着,作be动词的表语用形容词boring“无聊的”。故填(b)oring。
57.The students are very s to see their teachers flying in the sky.
【答案】(s)urprised
【详解】句意:学生们看到他们的老师在天上飞都很惊讶。根据“see their teachers flying in the sky”可知学生看到老师在天上飞应该很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)urprised。
58.Those Germans will attend the Clubs F .
【答案】(F)air
【详解】句意:那些德国人将参加俱乐部博览会。根据“attend the Clubs F...”可知是指俱乐部博览会。fair“展销会;商品交易会”符合语境。故填(F)air。
59.The story is so b that everybody doesn’t want to stay there any more.
【答案】(b)oring
【详解】句意:这个故事太无聊了,以致于每个人都不想再待在那里了。根据“everybody doesn’t want to stay there any more”可知,故事是无趣的;boring“无聊的;无趣的”,形容词作表语。故填(b)oring。
60.My mother didn’t a me to stay outside at night.
【答案】(a)llow
【详解】句意:我妈妈不允许我晚上待在外面。根据“me to stay outside at night.”以及首字母可知,此处是指不允许,应用动词allow“允许”,助动词后用动词原形。故填(a)llow。
61.Guangzhou Daily is a kind of great n . My father reads it for news every day.
【答案】(n)ewspaper
【详解】句意:广州日报是一种很棒的报纸。我父亲每天看新闻来读它。根据“Guangzhou Daily...reads it for news”可知是指报纸,应用名词newspaper,此处是指一种报纸,应用单数。故填(n)ewspaper。
62.Michael r loves his mum, so he often helps her with the housework.
【答案】(r)eally
【详解】句意:迈克尔真的很爱他的妈妈,所以他经常帮助她做家务。根据“Michael … loves his mum, so he often helps her with the housework”及首字母可知,真的很爱妈妈,所以经常帮她做家务,really“真正地”,副词修饰动词love,故填(r)eally。
63.I made a wonderful m plane for my brother as a birthday gift.
【答案】(m)odel
【详解】句意:我为我弟弟做了一架很棒的飞机模型作为生日礼物。根据“I made a wonderful...plane for my brother as a birthday gift.”以及首字母可知,此处表示飞机模型,model“模型”符合题意,故填(m)odel。
64.My grandma was so excited that she could h say a word.
【答案】(h)ardly
【详解】句意:我奶奶很兴奋,她几乎说不出话来。根据“so excited that she could h...say a word.”可知太激动了以至于几乎说不出话来。hardly“几乎不”,副词,符合语境。故填(h)ardly。
65.We shouldn’t s too much time playing computer games.
【答案】(s)pend
【详解】句意:我们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据“too much time playing computer games”和首字母提示,可知此处是spend some time (in) doing sth“花时间做某事”,又情态动词shouldn’t后加动词原形。故填(s)pend。
66.Sam walked in, and the other boys f closely behind him.
【答案】(f)ollowed
【详解】句意:萨姆走了进来,其他男孩紧跟在他后面。根据“Sam walked in, and the other boys f...closely behind him.”可知,其他男孩紧跟在萨姆后面进来,follow“跟着”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(f)ollowed。
67.Some collectors like to collect u things such as doorbells and some special toy cars.
【答案】(u)nusual
【详解】句意:一些收藏家喜欢收集不寻常的东西,比如门铃和一些特殊的玩具车。根据“Some collectors like to collect u...things such as doorbells and some special toy cars.”可知,是收集一些不寻常的东西,unusual“不寻常的”,作定语修饰things。故填(u)nusual。
68.Being honest is p the best choice if you want to leave people a good impression.
【答案】(p)robably
【详解】句意:如果你想给人们留下好印象,诚实可能是最好的选择。根据首字母及“Being honest is…the best choice if you want to leave people a good impression.”可知,要想给人留下好印象,诚实可能是最好的选择。probably“可能地”,副词,修饰be动词is。故填(p)robably。
69.Do you think it is a good thing that your parents are s about your study?
【答案】(s)trict
【详解】句意:你认为父母对你的学习要求严格是一件好事吗?根据题干可知,此处是固定短语be strict about“对某事严格”。故填(s)trict。
70.The secret of living to 100 is to forget your age and r young at heart.
【答案】(r)emain
【详解】句意:活到100岁的秘诀是忘记年龄,保持年轻的心。根据“...young at heart.”可知是在心里……年轻,结合首字母,应用remain表示“保持”,to后接动词原形。故填(r)emain。
71.Linda is a c girl. You can always see a smile on her face.
【答案】(c)heerful
【详解】句意:琳达是一个开朗的女孩。你总能看到她脸上的笑容。根据“You can always see a smile on her face.”并结合单词首字母c可知,琳达是一个开朗的女孩,cheerful“令人愉快的,高兴的”符合题意。故填(c)heerful。
72.I will not f to do my job.
【答案】(f)orget
【详解】句意:我不会忘记做好我的工作。根据“I will not...to do my job.”结合首字母可知,此处应填forget表示“忘记”,will后加动词原形。故填(f)orget。
73.How much does it cost to become a club m .
【答案】(m)ember
【详解】句意:成为俱乐部会员要花多少钱?根据“ become a club...”及首字母可知,此处指“成为俱乐部会员”,member“成员,会员”,a后跟单数名词。故填(m)ember。
74.Music and lighting can e shoppers to buy more things.
【答案】(e)ncourage
【详解】句意:音乐和灯光可以鼓励购物者购买更多的东西。根据“to buy more things”及首字母提示可知,此处可填encourage“鼓励”,encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。空前是情态动词can,此时动词encourage用原形。故填(e)ncourage。
75.Her mother works in a department s near our school.
【答案】(s)tore/(s)hop
【详解】句意:她的母亲在我们学校附近的一家百货公司工作。department shop/store“百货公司”,因为句中“a”可知,此空应用名词单数。故填(s)tore/(s)hop。
76.The child did an e job. His parents were very cheerful.
【答案】(e)xcellent
【详解】句意:这孩子做得很好,他的父母非常高兴。根据“His parents were very cheerful.”可知父母开心的原因是孩子做得很好,结合首字母,应为形容词excellent“极好的”作定语修饰名词job。故填(e)xcellent。
77.Can you give me your email a ? I want to send some photos to you.
【答案】(a)ddress
【详解】句意:你能给我你的电子邮件地址吗?我想发一些照片给你。根据“give me your email”可知是给我你的邮箱……,结合首字母,应用address表示“地址”。故填(a)ddress。
78.France and Germany are countries in E .
【答案】(E)urope
【详解】句意:法国和德国是欧洲国家。根据“France and Germany are countries”可知法国和德国都是国家,结合首字母,应用Europe表示“欧洲”。故填(E)urope。
79.A French town by the sea is a p place for a summer holiday.
【答案】(p)erfect
【详解】句意:法国的海边小镇是一个暑假度假的完美地方。根据“place for a summer holiday.”以及首字母可知此处应填perfect“完美的”,形容词作定语,故填(p)erfect。
80.Guangzhou is in the s of China.
【答案】(s)outh
【详解】句意:广州在中国的南部。根据“Guangzhou is in the...of China.”可知,讲述的是广州的地理位置,表达“在中国的南部”,根据首字母提示可知,应该是用名词“south”。故填(s)outh。
81.Without a guide dog, a b man can’t go anywhere because he can’t see anything.
【答案】(b)lind
【详解】句意:没有导盲犬,盲人哪儿也去不了,因为他什么也看不见。根据“because he can’t see anything”可知是盲人,blind“失明的”,形容词修饰名词man。故填(b)lind。
82.I usually w up at 6:30 in the morning.
【答案】(w)ake
【详解】句意:我通常在早上六点半醒过来。根据首字母提示和up可知,此处是固定搭配wake up“醒过来”。故填(w)ake。
83.F , the Blue Team won the basketball match.
【答案】(F)inally
【详解】句意:最后,蓝队赢得了篮球比赛的胜利。分析句子可知,此处表明了篮球比赛的最终结果,结合首字母,应为副词finally“最后”,位于句首开头字母要大写。故填(F)inally。
84.Did you see my pen? I can’t find it a .
【答案】(a)nywhere
【详解】句意:你看见我的笔了吗?我到处都找不到。根据“ I can’t find it ”可知此空为地点状语,anywhere表示“任何地方”,用于否定句中。故填(a)nywhere。
85.Jimmy ran into the classroom without a for being late. He was quite impolite.
【答案】(a)pologizing
【详解】句意:吉米没有为他的迟到道歉就跑进了教室。他很不礼貌。根据“for”及“being late”可知考查apologize for“为……道歉”;前有介词“without”,用v-ing形式,故填(a)pologizing。
86.Leo turns on the r and listens to the English programme.
【答案】(r)adio
【详解】句意:利奥打开收音机,收听英语节目。根据“Leo turns on the r...and listens to the English programme.”可知,打开收音机收听节目,radio“收音机”符合语境,故填(r)adio。
87.What does the word “pet” m in Chinese?
【答案】(m)ean
【详解】句意:“pet”这个词在汉语中是什么意思?根据“What does the word ‘pet’ m...in Chinese?”可知,询问“pet”这个词的意思,mean“意思是”符合语境,助动词does后用动词原形。故填(m)ean。
88.Although I went to bed very early, I didn’t f asleep until very late.
【答案】(f)all
【详解】句意:虽然我很早就上床睡觉了,但我直到很晚才睡着。根据“I didn’t f...asleep until very late”可知,此处是fall asleep短语,意为“睡着”,助动词“didn’t”后用动词原形。故填(f)all。
89.The plane didn’t land on the a on time because of the bad weather.
【答案】(a)irport
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,飞机没有准时降落在机场。 根据“The plane didn’t land on the …on time”及首字母可知,飞机没有到达机场,airport“机场”,此空应填单数名词,故填(a)irport。
90.Without lights, it is too d to see anything at night.
【答案】(d)ark
【详解】句意:没有灯,晚上就太黑了,什么也看不见。根据“Without lights”和首字母提示可知,太黑什么也看不见,dark“黑暗的”,作表语,故填(d)ark。
91.My dog will b when someone else comes into my house.
【答案】(b)ark
【详解】句意:当别人进我家时,我的狗就会叫。根据“when someone else comes into my house”结合常识可知别人进到主人家,狗会叫,bark“(狗)吠,叫”,will后接动词原形。故填(b)ark。
92.Please give two more e to support your ideas.
【答案】(e)xamples
【详解】句意:请再举两个例子来支持你的观点。根据“to support your ideas.”和首字母可知,支持自己的观点需要举例说明,example“例子”,名词,two后加可数名词复数。故填(e)xamples。
93.When talking about which is the most c way, I will surly give high-speed train a vote.
【答案】(c)onvenient
【详解】句意:当谈到哪种方式最方便时,我肯定会投高铁一票。根据题干可知,应填形容词,结合“I will surly give high-speed train a vote.”可知坐高铁出行很方便,convenient“方便的”符合,故填(c)onvenient。
94.This factory p a lot of rubbish every day.
【答案】(p)roduces
【详解】句意:这个工厂每天产生很多垃圾。描述事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,根据“This factory p...a lot of rubbish ”可知此处指工厂产生垃圾,produce表示“产生”。故填(p)roduces。
95.Can you i a world without trees?
【答案】(i)magine
【详解】句意:你能想象一个没有树的世界吗?根据原句“a world without trees”和首字母“i”可知,此空应该填“想象”一个没有树的世界,imagine想象,且情态动词can后面要加动词原形。故填(i)magine。
96.In f , I don’t like to stay at home.
【答案】(f)act
【详解】句意:事实上,我不喜欢待在家里。结合首字母可知,in fact“事实上”,介词短语,在句首,修饰整个句子,符合语境,故填(f)act。
97.Looking at the computer screen for too long is really h to your eyes.
【答案】(h)armful
【详解】句意:长时间看电脑屏幕对你的眼睛有害。根据“Looking at the computer screen for too long is really h...to your eyes.”可知,长时间看电脑屏幕对眼睛有害,be harmful to“对……有害”,故填(h)armful。
98.There is a lot of f in the house, such as tables, chairs and beds.
【答案】(f)urniture
【详解】句意:房子里有很多家具,比如桌子、椅子和床。根据“such as tables, chairs and beds”可知桌子、椅子和床都属于家具,furniture“家具”,不可数名词。故填(f)urniture。
99.Smoking too much may cause cancer(癌症). It is a terrible d .
【答案】(d)isease
【详解】句意:吸烟过多可能会导致癌症。这是一种可怕的疾病。根据“Smoking too much may cause cancer”以及首字母可知癌症是一种可怕的疾病,不定冠词a后加名词单数disease“疾病”。故填(d)isease。
100.It is not right to f with your classmates.
【答案】(f)ight
【详解】句意:与你的同学打架是不对的。根据句意及首字母提示可知是“打架”fight。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”是固定句式,to后跟动词原形。 故填(f)ight。
B组
一、单词拼写
1.You must r the books to the library in 2 days.
【答案】(r)eturn
【详解】句意:你必须在两天内把书还给图书馆。根据“You must r...the books to the library in 2 days”及首字母提示可知,空处指归还图书,return“归还”,为动词。情态动词must后面要用动词原形,故填(r)eturn。
2.She has a beautiful v . We all like listening to her songs.
【答案】(v)oice
【详解】句意:她有一副优美的嗓音。我们都喜欢听她的歌。根据“We all like listening to her songs”并结合首字母可知,voice“嗓音”符合语境,由“a”可知此处应填其原形,故填(v)oice。
3.Only 3% of the water on Earth is f .
【答案】(f)resh
【详解】句意:地球上只有3%的水是淡水。根据“Only 3% of the water on Earth”和首字母f可知,地球上3%的水是淡水,fresh“新鲜的,淡水的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,故填(f)resh。
4.Your research is v to all the doctors in frontline.
【答案】(v)aluable
【详解】句意:你的研究对前线的所有医生都非常有价值。根据“to all the doctors in frontline”以及首字母可知研究对医生是有价值的,应用形容词valuable,意为 “有价值的,宝贵的” 。故填(v)aluable。
5.The story is so interesting that she wants to c reading without a stop.
【答案】(c)ontinue
【详解】句意:这个故事很有趣,她想不停地继续读下去。根据“The story is so interesting”和“without a stop” 可知此处指“故事很有趣,她想不停地继续读下去”;continue“继续”;want to do sth“想要做某事”,可知填动词原形。故填(c)ontinue
6.He was so f that he couldn’t answer such an easy question.
【答案】(f)oolish
【详解】句意:他如此愚蠢,连这么简单的问题都答不上来。根据“he couldn’t answer such an easy question”及首字母提示可推断他很愚蠢,foolish“愚蠢的”,形容词作表语。故填(f)oolish。
7.It’s dangerous for us to t the wires with wet hands.
【答案】(t)ouch
【详解】句意:对我们来说,用湿手触摸电线是危险的。根据“It’s dangerous”和首字母t可知,用湿手摸电线是危险的,touch“触摸”,It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,故填(t)ouch。
8.The books are too heavy. Would you please help me c them?
【答案】(c)arry
【详解】句意:这些书太重了。你可以帮我搬一下吗?根据“The books are too heavy.”及首字母可知是请求帮忙搬,carry“搬”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(c)arry。
9.My parents are strict with me, they often make r for me to follow.
【答案】(r)ules
【详解】句意:我的父母对我很严格,他们经常制定规则让我遵守。根据“they often make r... for me to follow”可推出是指定让我遵守的规则,rule“规则”,make rules“制定规则”。故填(r)ules。
10.Can you give me some a on how to learn English well?
【答案】(a)dvice
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?根据“Can you give me some a... on how to learn English well?”可知,此处是指关于学好英语的建议,advice“建议”,不可数名词,故填(a)dvice。
11.Reading English a every morning can help you learn English better and better.
【答案】(a)loud
【详解】句意:每天早上大声朗读英语可以帮助你更好地学习英语。根据“Reading English a...every morning”可知,是指大声读英语,应用read aloud。故填(a)loud。
12.They noticed a c of people shouting and cheering.
【答案】(c)rowd
【详解】句意:他们注意到一群人在尖叫和欢呼。a crowd of“一群”。故填(c)rowd。
13.The host was looking at me with a big s on his face when I arrived. It made me feel at home.
【答案】(s)mile
【详解】句意:当我到达时,主人正满脸笑容地看着我。这让我有宾至如归的感觉。根据“It made me feel at home.”可知“我”感到宾至如归,由此推出主人脸上有微笑,smile“微笑”,a后用其单数形式。故填(s)mile。
14.These skirts are all beautiful. I can’t d which one to buy.
【答案】(d)ecide
【详解】句意:这些裙子都很漂亮。我无法决定要买哪一条。结合语境和首字母“d”可知,此处是指无法决定买哪一条裙子;decide“决定”,动词;根据空前情态动词can可知,此处用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。
15.Work hard, and you can a your dream one day.
【答案】(a)chieve
【详解】句意:努力学习,终有一天你能实现你的梦想。根据“your dream”及首字母可知,achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”符合语境,can为情态动词,后面加动词原形,故填(a)chieve。
16.K is power. Learning can change your life.
【答案】(K)nowledge
【详解】句意:知识就是力量。学习可以改变我们的生活。根据首字母及“Learning can change your life.”可知,此处表示“知识就是力量”。knowledge“知识”,名词,作主语。故填(K)nowledge。
17.As s as I got into the classroom this morning, the bell rang.
【答案】(s)oon
【详解】句意:今天早上我一进教室,铃声就响了。根据“I got into the classroom this morning, the bell rang”可知是一进教室,铃声就响了。as soon as意为“一……就……”,故填(s)oon。
18.Mozart and Beethoven are my favourite m .
【答案】(m)usicians
【详解】句意:莫扎特和贝多芬是我最喜欢的音乐家。根据“Mozart and Beethoven are my favourite”可知莫扎特和贝多芬都是音乐家,musician“音乐家”,此处用名词复数。故填(m)usicians。
19.In some countries children must travel long d to school each day.
【答案】(d)istances
【详解】句意:在一些国家,孩子们每天必须走很远的路上学。根据“must travel long ...to school”及首字母可知,此处指走很远的路上学,distance“距离”,此处用复数形式,故填(d)istances。
20.Leonardo Da Vinci had many i in his life.
【答案】(i)nventions
【详解】句意:列奥纳多·达·芬奇一生有许多发明。根据many和首字母提示可知,达·芬奇一生有许多发明,需要名词复数,inventions“发明”符合句意,故填(i)nventions。
21.He wants to be a s like Qian Xuesen when he grows up.
【答案】(s)cientist
【详解】句意:他长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。根据“like Qian Xuesen”和首字母提示可知,想成为科学家。scientist“科学家”。故填(s)cientist。
22.He showed great i when he was a little kid. He was very smart.
【答案】(i)ntelligence
【详解】句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他就表现出了很高的智商。他非常聪明。根据“He was very smart.”可知,他的智商很高。空前有形容词great,故此空填入名词intelligence“智力”,作宾语。故填(i)ntelligence。
23.Tom looked upset because he didn’t w the game.
【答案】(w)in
【详解】句意:汤姆看起来很沮丧,因为他没有赢得比赛。根据“Tom looked upset”及首字母可知,沮丧应是因为没有赢得比赛,win“赢得”,助动词didn’t后跟动词原形,故填(w)in。
24.Doctor, would you please give me some s on how to keep a balanced diet?
【答案】(s)uggestions
【详解】句意:医生,你能给我一些关于如何保持均衡饮食的建议吗?根据“would you please give me some s...on how to keep a balanced diet?”及首字母提示可知,空处应填suggestion“建议”,some修饰可数名词,此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填(s)uggestions。
25.Steve Jobs, the i of iPhone, was born in 1955 and died in 2011.
【答案】(i)nventor
【详解】句意:苹果手机的发明者史蒂夫·乔布斯出生于1955年,于2011年去世。根据“of iPhone, was born in 1955 and died in 2011.”及所给的首字母提示可知,史蒂夫·乔布斯是苹果手机的发明者,inventor意为“发明者”,这里用单数形式。故填(i)nventor。
26.When Johnny was five years old, he showed his a in painting.
【答案】(a)bility
【详解】句意:约翰尼五岁时就表现出了绘画的才能。根据“he showed his … in painting”及首字母可知,表现出了绘画的才能,ability“能力”,故填(a)bility。
27.No h being could live with such polluted air.
【答案】(h)uman
【详解】句意:没有人能在污染如此严重的空气中生活。根据“No h... being could live with such polluted air.”可知,此处是human being“人,人类”。故填(h)uman。
28.Dinosaurs died out suddenly. N knows why.
【答案】(N)obody
【详解】句意:恐龙突然灭绝了。没有人知道为什么。根据“Dinosaurs died out suddenly...knows why”可知没有人知道恐龙突然灭绝的原因,nobody“没有人”。故填(N)obody。
29.I would like to take the underground during rush hours because the road t is very busy.
【答案】(t)raffic
【详解】句意:我想在交通高峰期乘地铁,因为道路交通非常繁忙。根据“I would like to take the underground during rush hours”及首字母可知,交通高峰期道路交通会非常繁忙,traffic“交通”,不可数名词,故填(t)raffic。
30.According to the report, there were 208 car a in our city in July.
【答案】(a)ccidents
【详解】句意:据报道,我市七月份发生了208起车祸。根据“According to the report, there were 208 car a...in our city in July.”可知,此处指交通事故,accident“事故”符合语境,“208”修饰可数名词复数,故填(a)ccidents。
31.P he will come to help us, but I’m not sure.
【答案】(P)erhaps
【详解】句意:也许他会来帮助我们,但是我不确定。根据“but I’m not sure”结合首字母提示可知此处应用“Perhaps”,表示推测。故填(P)erhaps。
32.One of the g of the hotel made a big noise at night.
【答案】(g)uests
【详解】句意:旅馆的一位客人在晚上制造了很大的噪音。根据“One of the g... of the hotel made a big noise at night.”可知制造噪音的是旅馆的客人,guest“客人”,one of后接其复数形式。故填(g)uests。
33.You need a n to write down the key points in class.
【答案】(n)otebook
【详解】句意:你需要一个笔记本来记下课堂上的要点。根据“You need a… to write down the key points in class.”及首字母可知,需要一个笔记本记笔记,notebook“笔记本”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填(n)otebook。
34.They are not good at Physics. H , they will try their best.
【答案】(H)owever
【详解】句意:他们不擅长物理。然而,他们会尽最大努力。“They are not good at Physics”与“they will try their best”是转折关系,故此空应填副词however表示“然而”,故填(H)owever。
35.An English exam usually i listening, speaking, reading and writing parts.
【答案】(i)ncludes
【详解】句意:一个英语考试通常包括听,说,读和写这几部分。根据前文An English exam及后文listening, speaking, reading and writing parts.可知此处是指英语考试包括后面的部分,结合首字母可知此处考查单词include,主语exam是单数,故谓语动词用三单形式,故填includes。
36.If you answer all these questions c , you can get 10 points.
【答案】(c)orrectly
【详解】句意:如果你正确回答了所有这些问题,你可以得到10分。根据“... you can get 10 points”可知,前面应该是指把这些问题都正确地回答出来,修饰动词answer用副词correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。
37.Twenty chairs are not enough for forty students. We need to d the number of chairs.
【答案】(d)ouble
【详解】句意:20把椅子对40个学生来说不够。我们需要把椅子的数量加倍。 根据“Twenty chairs are not enough for forty students.”及首字母提示,从20把椅子增加到40把椅子,需要加倍,double“加倍”符合句意;need to do sth.“需要做某事”,所以填动词原形。故填(d)ouble。
38.It is wrong to c the answers from other classmates in the exam.
【答案】(c)poy
【详解】句意:在考试中从其他同学那里抄写答案是不对的。根据“the answers from other classmates in the exam”可知,考查copy...from…“从……抄写……”,copy“抄写”符合句意;考查句型It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”,所以填动词原形。故填(c)opy。
39.Thomas Edison d the first practical light bulb in 1879.
【答案】(d)eveloped
【详解】句意:托马斯·爱迪生在1879年研发了第一个实用的灯泡。根据“Thomas Edison...the first practical light bulb in 1879.”及首字母提示可知,此处指托马斯·爱迪生研发了第一个实用的灯泡;develop“开发、研制”,动词;再根据“in 1879”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填(d)eveloped。
40.She is the youngest student to win the first p in the singing competition.
【答案】(p)rize
【详解】句意:她是在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖的最年轻的学生。根据“win the first ... in the singing competition”及首字母可知,此处指在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名;prize“奖品,奖项”,名词;the first prize“第一名”。故填(p)rize。
41.I don’t think you r how important this is to her.
【答案】(r)ealize
【详解】句意:我认为你没有意识到这对于她来说有多重要。根据“how important this is to her.”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是我认为你没有意识到,realize“意识到”;整个句子的时态为一般现在时,主语是you,因此谓语用动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
42.Our English teacher is ill today, so Mr. Hu gave us a lesson i .
【答案】(i)nstead
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师今天病了,所以胡老师给我们上了一课。结合首字母i以及句意可知,胡老师代替我们的英语老师给我们上了一节课。表达“代替”用单词instead,副词修饰动词gave。故填(i)nstead。
43.“Can you p not to tell anyone my secret?” she asked.
【答案】(p)romise
【详解】句意:“你能保证不把我的秘密告诉任何人吗?”她问道。根据“Can you p...not to tell anyone my secret?”可知,是保证不把秘密告诉别人,promise“保证,许诺”符合语境,情态动词后用动词原形,故填(p)romise。
44.He took two of the candies and gave the r to others.
【答案】(r)est
【详解】句意:他拿了两颗糖果,其余的给了其他人。根据“He took two of the candies and gave the...to others”以及首字母可知,他自己拿了两颗,剩下的给了其他人,the rest of“剩余的”。故填(r)est。
45.Before you hand in your paper, please c the answers to make sure there is no mistake.
【答案】(c)heck
【详解】句意:在你交卷之前,请检查一下答案,确保没有错误。根据“Before you hand in your paper...the answers to make sure there is no mistake.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“检查答案”,check“检查”,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故填(c)heck。
46.If you c these two pictures, you will know which one is brighter.
【答案】(c)ompare
【详解】句意:如果你比较这两幅图片,你将会知道哪一幅更加明亮。 根据“you will know which one is brighter”及首字母提示可知,需要表示“比较这两幅图片”这一含义,要使用“compare”表示比较;根据“If”可知,从句时态为一般现在时,“you”为第二人称单数,所以填动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
47.The company placed an o for ten computers.
【答案】(o)rder
【详解】句意:这家公司订购了10台电脑。结合首字母提示词“o”和“for ten computers.”可知,这里是指订单,其英文表达为“order”,而“an”后接单数名词,“order”在这里作宾语。故填(o)rder。
48.After the invention of high-speed train, travelling becomes faster and more c .
【答案】(c)omfortable
【详解】句意:高速列车发明后,旅行变得更快、更舒适。根据“After the invention of high-speed train, travelling becomes faster”并结合单词首字母c可知,高速列车是更舒适的,comfortable“舒适的”,其比较级为more comfortable。故填(c)omfortable。
49.Huawei mobile phones are becoming more and more p in China.
【答案】(p)opular
【详解】句意:华为手机在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“Huawei mobile phones are becoming more and more p…in China.”可知,华为手机在中国越来越受欢迎。popular“流行的,受欢迎的”符合题意。故填(p)opular。
50.Many people can’t tell who is older of the twins because the difference between them is so t .
【答案】(t)iny
【详解】句意:许多人分不出双胞胎中谁大,因为他们之间的差别太太小。根据“Many people can’t tell who is older of the twins because the difference between them is so”以及首字母可知,他们的差别太小,所以分辨不出来谁大,此处作表语用形容词tiny“小的”。故填(t)iny。
51.I like a coat, but it’s e . I don’t know whether I should buy it or not.
【答案】(e)xpensive
【详解】句意:我喜欢一件外套,但它很贵。我不知道该不该买。根据“I don’t know whether I should buy it or not.”及首字母提示可知,不知道该不该买,所以外套应该是“贵的”,由空前的“it’s”可知这里是系表结构,应填形容词expensive“贵的”作表语。故填(e)xpensive。
52.You can use your voice to c this robot. It will follow your instructions at once.
【答案】(c)ontrol
【详解】句意:你可以用你的声音来控制这个机器人。它将立即遵照你的指示。根据“It will follow your instructions at once.”以及首字母可知机器人会遵照指示,所以可以用声音控制机器人,control“控制”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。
53.Andy decided not to buy the new computer because its p was too high.
【答案】(p)rice
【详解】句意:安迪决定不买这台新电脑,因为它的价格太高了。根据句意安迪决定不买这台新电脑,说明电脑的价格太高了。根据首字母提示可知用price。即答案为(p)rice。
54.Before the invention of light bulbs, people used to light a c at night.
【答案】(c)andle
【详解】句意:在灯泡发明之前,人们习惯在晚上点蜡烛。根据“Before the invention of light bulbs, people used to light a...at night”可知在灯泡发明之前,人们习惯在晚上点蜡烛,candle“蜡烛”,a后加可数名词单数。故填(c)andle。
55.The book suggests some p ways for students to learn English.
【答案】(p)ractical
【详解】句意:这本书为学生提供了一些学习英语的实用方法。根据“ways for students to learn English”可知是提供了一些学习英语的实用方法,practical“实用的”,形容词作定语。故填(p)ractical。
56.I am always ready to help you. You can come and see me a you want.
【答案】(a)nytime
【详解】句意:我总是乐意帮助你。你可以随时来找我。根据“I am always ready to help you.”及“you want”和首字母可知,为anytime“任何时候”。 故填(a)nytime。
57.This place is really different from any other places in the world. There is something s about it.
【答案】(s)pecial
【详解】句意:这个地方和世界上任何其他地方都不一样。它有一些特别的东西。根据“This place is really different from any other places in the world”以及首字母可知这个地方和其他地方不一样,它很特别,special“特别的”,作定语修饰不定代词something。故填(s)pecial。
58.One hundred years is a c .
【答案】(c)entury
【详解】句意:一百年是一个世纪。根据常识可知,100年等于1世纪,“世纪”century,a后跟单数名词。故填(c)entury。
59.This TV show can always make me laugh and it is much f than that one.
【答案】(f)unnier
【详解】句意:这个电视节目总是能让我笑,它比那个有趣得多。根据上文“This TV show can always make me laugh”和首字母提示,可知节目很有趣,funny“好笑的/有趣的”符合语境;than比,是比较级句子的标志,故填(f)unnier。
60.I’m g you can come to my birthday party. Thank you very much.
【答案】(g)lad
【详解】句意:我很高兴你能来参加我的生日派对。非常感谢你。根据“you can come to my birthday party”并结合首字母,可知用形容词“高兴的”glad。故填(g)lad。
61.Although Tom hasn’t achieved great s yet, he’ll never give up.
【答案】(s)uccess
【详解】句意:虽然汤姆还没有取得很大的成功,但他永远不会放弃。根据“Although Tom hasn’t achieved great...yet, he’ll never give up.”可知虽然没有取得成功,但是不会放弃,success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
62.They have tried to c our city for ten years.
【答案】(c)apture
【详解】句意:十年来,他们一直试图占领我们的城市。根据所给首字母“c”及语境提示,此处指的是占领城市。capture作动词,意为“占领”,且位于“try to do”结构中,故capture应用动词原形。故填(c)apture。
63.He did well in the last test e for some small mistakes.
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意:除了一些小错误外,他上次考试考得很好。根据前文的“did well”和后文的“some small mistakes” 可知,此处是除了一些小错误之外其他都很好,except for表示“除……之外”,是固定短语,故填(e)xcept。
64.The teachers have i us to Japanese culture.
【答案】(i)ntroduced
【详解】句意:老师向我们介绍了日本文化。根据“...us to Japanese culture”以及首字母可知,此处应用introduce,表示“介绍”。再由“have”可知,此处应用过去分词。故填(i)ntroduced。
65.We should r the old and be polite to them.
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意:我们应当尊敬老年人,对他们要有礼貌。情态动词should后接动词原形。根据“be polite to them”可知,要对老年人们有礼貌,说明要“尊敬”他们,首字母为r,“尊敬”是动词respect。故填(r)espect。
66.I went to Peking last summer. It was a pleasant e .
【答案】(e)xperience
【详解】句意:去年夏天我去了北京。这是一次愉快的经历。根据“I went to Peking last summer.”可知去北京是愉快的经历,experience“经历”,可数名词,a后接单数。故填(e)xperience。
67.Xiao Li is from China and she will study in America as an e student next year.
【答案】(e)xchange
【详解】句意:小李来自中国,她明年将作为交换生到美国学习。根据“Xiao Li is from China”可知中国的小李去美国是作交换生,exchange“交换,交流”,exchange student“交换生”。故填(e)xchange。
68.We can learn about the c of it when we go to the new place.
【答案】(c)ulture
【详解】句意:当我们去一个新的地方的时候,我们可以了解它的文化。根据“when we go to the new place”及首字母c可推出到一个新地方可以了解它的文化,culture“文化”。故填(c)ulture。
69.The trip was f . I will never forget it.
【答案】(f)antastic
【详解】句意:这次旅行太棒了。我永远不会忘记。根据“I will never forget it.”可知旅行很好,所以难以忘记,fantastic“好极了”,是形容词,作表语。故填(f)antastic。
70.The scientist came to our school and i the students to the history of the telephone.
【答案】(i)ntroduced
【详解】句意:这位科学家来到我们学校,向学生们介绍了电话的历史。根据“the students to the history of the telephone.”以及首字母可知是指介绍电话的历史,introduce sb to sth“把某物介绍给某人”,根据“came”可知句子是一般过去时,故填(i)ntroduced。
71.He p to be here on time but he was late again.
【答案】(p)romised
【详解】句意:他答应准时到这儿,但又迟到了。根据“to be here on time but he was late again”及首字母可知,考查promise to do sth.“答应做某事”;根据“but he was late again”可知,时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式promised。故填(p)romised。
72.A tall man went into my room q and nobody noticed him.
【答案】(q)uietly
【详解】句意:一个高个子男人悄悄地走进我的房间,没有人注意到他。根据首字母提示及“nobody noticed him.”可知,此处指的是“悄悄地走近房间”,quietly“悄悄地”,是副词修饰句中的动词,故填(q)uietly。
73.If you have t doing the maths exercise, I can help you.
【答案】(t)rouble
【详解】句意:如果你在做数学练习时遇到困难,我可以帮你。根据句意及首字母可知,此空填trouble,have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。
74.That is a very good jade. It is w $8,000.
【答案】(w)orth
【详解】句意:那是一块很好的玉石。它值8000美元。根据语境和首字母提示可知,那块玉石很好,可推测此处是它值8000美元,“be worth+金钱”表示“值……钱”,空处需填形容词,作表语,形容词worth“值……钱”符合语境。故填(w)orth。
75.My mum likes making a l before she goes shopping.
【答案】(l)ist
【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢在购物前列一张清单。根据“making a ... before she goes shopping”及首字母可知,应是购物前里一张清单,make a list“列清单”,故填(l)ist。
76.Five ways of learning English were m in the article.
【答案】(m)entioned
【详解】句意:文章中提到了学习英语的五种方法。根据“...in the article.”可知文章中提到的方法,mention表示“提到”,与主语是动宾关系,因此是被动语态。故填(m)entioned。
77.Tom has decided to sell his car and he won’t change his m .
【答案】(m)ind
【详解】句意:汤姆已决定卖掉他的汽车,他不会改变主意。根据“Tom has decided to sell his car”可知作出决定了,不会改变主意,change one’s mind“改变主意”。故填(m)ind。
78.—How far is it from your home to school?
—It’s about 10 m , so I go to school by bus every day.
【答案】(m)iles
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——大约有10英里,所以我每天乘公共汽车上学。根据“How far”以及“It’s about 10”可知是问距离,结合首字母可知此处是指10英里,mile“英里”,是可数名词,被10修饰,应用复数,故填(m)iles。
79.Tom remembers the meaning of the word but he can’t remember how to s it.
【答案】(s)pell
【详解】句意:汤姆记得这个词的意思,但他不记得怎么拼写。根据“but he can’t remember how to s...it.”可知汤姆知道单词的含义,但是不知道如何拼写,spell“拼写”,是动词,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形。故填(s)pell。
80.This word has three more l than that one.
【答案】(l)etters
【详解】句意:这个单词比那个多3个字母。根据“This word has three more…than that one.”可知,是单词之间字母数量的比较,letter表示“字母”,three后跟可数名词复数。故填(l)etters。
81.We can use our body to c with each other without saying a word.
【答案】(c)ommunicate
【详解】句意:我们可以用我们的身体来相互交流,而不用说一句话。根据“without saying a word”可知,不用说话的交流方式,communicate“交流”,是动词,use sth to do sth“用某物去做某事”,故填(c)ommunicate。
82.He is l because he lives alone.
【答案】(l)onely
【详解】句意:他很孤独,因为他一个人住。根据“because he lives alone.”可知,独自居住会很孤独,应用形容词lonely作表语。故填(l)onely。
83.We should offer to help the elderly and d people who may have difficulty walking.
【答案】(d)isabled
【详解】句意:我们应该主动帮助那些行走困难的老人和残疾人。根据“who may have difficulty walking”及首字母可知,空处指“残疾人”,disabled“残疾的”,形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填(d)isabled。
84.The poor girl began s from a serious illness at a very young age.
【答案】(s)uffering
【详解】句意:这个可怜的女孩很小的时候就开始患一种严重的疾病。结合“…from a serious illness”和首字母提示可知,此处指小女孩“患……病”,应用动词suffer与之构成动词短语,suffer from“遭受……,患……病”。又结合“at a very young age”可知,此处指从小时候开始患病,“begin doing sth.”表示动作正在进行,应用其动名词形式。故填(s)uffering。
85.We can help the children in need by o a money-raising activity.
【答案】(o)rganizing
【详解】句意:我们可以通过组织筹款活动来帮助有需要的孩子。根据“a money-raising activity.”可知是组织筹款活动,organize“组织”,介词by后加动名词。故填(o)rganizing。
86.Jim likes playing badminton. It brings him great j of life.
【答案】(j)oy
【详解】句意:吉姆喜欢打羽毛球。这给他带来了巨大的生活乐趣。根据“Jim likes playing badminton.”可知打羽毛球可以给吉姆带来生活乐趣,joy“乐趣”,名词。故填(j)oy。
87.Lucy a to be very tired now. Perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night.
【答案】(a)ppears
【详解】句意:露西现在看起来很累。也许她昨晚没睡好。根据“Perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night.”可知是看起来很累,appear to be“好像是,仿佛是,看得出”,结合“now”可知用一般现在时,主语“Lucy”后接动词第三人称单数形式appears。故填(a)ppears。
88.My classmates often o to do some voluntary work during the summer holidays.
【答案】(o)ffer
【详解】句意:我的同学经常主动在暑假期间做一些志愿工作。根据“to do some voluntary work”及首字母可知,此处指主动做志愿者,offer to do sth“主动提出要做某事”,根据often可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填(o)ffer。
89.Without the teacher’s p , you can’t go out of the school.
【答案】(p)ermission
【详解】句意:没有老师的允许,你不能从学校出去。根据“Without the teacher’s...you can’t go out of the school”可知没有老师的允许,不能出学校,此处用名词形式permission“允许”。故填(p)ermission。
90.The soldiers had great c and fought bravely.
【答案】(c)ourage
【详解】句意:士兵们有很大的勇气,英勇作战。根据“fought bravely”及首字母提示可知,应该是“勇气”,这里填不可数名词courage。故填(c)ourage。
91.The old man has s illnesses and will die soon. We are really sad.
【答案】(s)erious
【详解】句意:这位老人病得很重,很快就要去世了。我们真的很难过。结合“will die soon”可知,此处指老人快死了,结合首字母,应用serious表示“严重的”,形容词修饰名词illnesses。故填(s)erious。
92.The t under 18 years old are not allowed to drive a car.
【答案】(t)eenagers
【详解】句意:18岁以下的青少年不允许开车。句子缺主语,根据“are”可知主语是复数概念。根据“under 18 years old”及首字母提示可知表达“青少年”,用复数名词“teenagers”。故填(t)eenagers。
93.Do people in China s hands when they meet each other for the first time?
【答案】(s)hake
【详解】句意:中国人第一次见面时握手吗?根据“Do people in China s... hands when they meet each other for the first time?”可知,此处是shake hands“握手”,助动词Do后用动词原形,故填(s)hake。
94.Mr. Wang is not here at the moment. Would you like to leave a m ?
【答案】(m)essage
【详解】句意:王先生现在不在这里。你要留言吗?根据“Mr. Wang is not here at the moment.”可知,此处是指留个口信,leave a message“留言,留口信”,故填(m)essage。
95.Did this song r you of your school life?
【答案】(r)emind
【详解】句意:这首歌让你想起了你的学校生活吗?根据“you of your school life”可知是让你想起你的学校生活,remind“使想起”,助动词did后加动词原形。故填(r)emind。
96.If you want to know the m of the new word, you can look up a dictionary.
【答案】(m)eaning
【详解】句意:如果你想知道新单词的含义,你可以查找字典。根据“you can look up a dictionary.”可知你可以查找字典,因此是想知道意思,结合首字母应用meaning表示“意思”。故填(m)eaning。
97.As a student, he got a p job as a salesman to earn money during his summer holiday.
【答案】(p)art-time
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,他在暑假期间做了一份兼职销售工作来赚钱。根据“As a student, he got a p... job as a salesman to earn money during his summer holiday.”可知,学生在暑假做的应是兼职工作,结合首字母,空处应是part-time“兼职的”,作定语。故填(p)art-time。
98.Their advice is helpful. I hope you can a it.
【答案】(a)ccept
【详解】句意:他们的建议很有帮助。我希望你能接受。根据“Their advice is helpful.”可知建议很有帮助,结合首字母应用动词accept表示“接受”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(a)ccept。
99.From her e , I can tell that she is sad.
【答案】(e)xpression
【详解】句意:从她的表情中,我可以看出她很伤心。根据“I can tell that she is sad.”及首字母提示可知,应该是从表情中看出来她很伤心,expression“表情”,根据“her”和“sad”可知,此处用单数即可。故填(e)xpression。
100.In China, people often s hands when they meet.
【答案】(s)hake
【详解】句意:在中国,人们见面时经常握手。根据“In China, people often ... hands when they meet.”和首字母可知,中国人见面时会握手,“握手”shake hands;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(s)hake。
C组
一、单词拼写
1.I believe that this book will surely a worldwide attention and become a bestseller.
【答案】(a)ttract
【详解】句意:我相信这本书一定会吸引世界范围内的注意力,成为最佳畅销者。根据attention可知,是吸引,对应的英文单词为attract,will后接动词原形。故填(a)ttract。
2.If you want to play the piano well, you ought to p it more often.
【答案】(p)ractice/(p)ractise
【详解】句意:如果你想弹好钢琴,你就应该多练习。根据“If you want to play the piano well, you ought to”可知要经常练习才能弹好钢琴,practice/practise“练习”,ought to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。
3.I will call you as soon as I r Guangzhou.
【答案】(r)each
【详解】句意:我一到广州就给你打电话。根据“I will call you as soon as I...Guangzhou”可知是到达广州就打电话,reach“到达”,句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用动词原形。故填(r)each。
4.I want to h the photo of my family on the wall in my bedroom.
【答案】(h)ang
【详解】句意:我想把我家人的照片挂在卧室的墙上。根据句意及首字母提示可知,应该是“挂”,这里want to后跟动词原形hang。故填(h)ang。
5.There aren’t any shoes of my s . The rest are either too big or too small.
【答案】(s)ize
【详解】句意:没有我这种尺寸的鞋。其余的要么太大,要么太小。根据“The rest are either too big or too small.”可知没有自己尺寸的鞋,要么太大,要么太小,size“尺寸”,此处用名词单数。故填(s)ize。
6.We make our flat warm and comfortable a it is small.
【答案】(a)lthough
【详解】句意:尽管我们的公寓很小,但我们还是让它温暖舒适。根据“We make our flat warm and comfortable...it is small.”可知,前后两句话为让步关系,用although“虽然,尽管”引导让步状语从句,故填(a)lthough。
7.This new camera is very s to use. You can learn how to use it easily.
【答案】(s)imple
【详解】句意:这台新相机使用起来很简单。你可以轻松地学会如何使用它。根据“You can learn how to use it easily.”和首字母可知,此处是指新相机使用起来很简单,simple“简单的”,形容词作表语,故填(s)imple。
8.Not eating too much fast food in KFC is good for your h .
【答案】(h)ealth
【详解】句意:不在肯德基吃太多快餐对你的健康有好处。根据“Not eating too much fast food”及首字母可知,不吃太多的快餐对健康有好处,health“健康”,故填(h)ealth。
9.She looked l in that dress.
【答案】(l)ovely
【详解】句意:她穿那条裙子看起来很可爱。根据“She looked ... in that dress.”及首字母可知,穿着那条裙子,她看起来很可爱;lovely“可爱的”,形容词作表语。故填(l)ovely。
10.My grandfather is an 80-year-old man, but he is still f and often takes exercise.
【答案】(f)it
【详解】句意:我的爷爷是一个80岁的老人,但他仍然健康,经常锻炼。根据“My grandfather is a 80-year-old man, but he is still f...and often take exercise.”可知,年迈的爷爷还很健康,fit“健康的”,在句中作表语。故填(f)it
11.Yesterday, our teacher r us to make a conversation in English on this topic.
【答案】(r)equired
【详解】句意:昨天,我们的老师要求我们就这个话题用英语进行一次对话。require sb to do“要求某人做某事”,由时间状语yesterday可知,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,require的过去式是required。故填(r)equired。
12.You should d the thief carefully to the policeman so that he can be caught early.
【答案】(d)escribe
【详解】句意:你应该向警察详细描述小偷的情况,以便及早抓住他。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,空处指“描述”,describe;should是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故填(d)escribe。
13.She is going to take part in the competition. So let’s wish her good l .
【答案】(l)uck
【详解】句意:她将参加比赛,所以让我们祝她好运。根据“She is going to take part in the competition.”可知,她将参加比赛,所以是祝她好运。wish sb good luck“祝某人好运”,luck“运气”。故填(l)uck。
14.On the eve of Chinese New Year, she chose a bright red bag to m her dress.
【答案】(m)atch
【详解】句意:在中国新年前夕,她选择了一个大红色的包来搭配她的衣服。根据“chose a bright red bag to...her dress”及首字母可知,应是选择大红色的包来搭配她的衣服,match“使相配”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,故填(m)atch。
15.Lucy a to be very tired now. Perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night.
【答案】(a)ppears
【详解】句意:露西现在看起来很累。也许她昨晚没睡好。根据“Perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night.”可知是看起来很累,appear to be“好像是,仿佛是,看得出”,结合“now”可知用一般现在时,主语“Lucy”后接动词第三人称单数形式appears。故填(a)ppears。
16.A red rose is the s of love.
【答案】(s)ymbol
【详解】句意:红玫瑰是爱情的象征。根据“A red rose is the s...of love.”和常识可知,红玫瑰是爱情的象征,symbol“象征”符合语境,故填(s)ymbol。
17.They took photos s and then as a group.
【答案】(s)eparately
【详解】句意:他们先分开拍照,然后成组拍照。根据“...then as a group.”可知先分开拍照,后成组,此空为副词修饰动词,separately表示“分开”。故填(s)eparately。
18.We should protect e animals.
【答案】(e)ndangered
【详解】句意:我们应该保护濒危动物。根据“We should protect e...animals.”可知,应该保护濒危动物,endangered“濒危的”,在句中作定语,故填(e)ndangered。
19.A new cooking robot can cook all the dishes on the m .
【答案】(m)enu
【详解】句意:一种新的烹饪机器人可以烹饪菜单上的所有菜肴。根据“A new cooking robot can cook all the dishes on the m...”可知,可以烹饪菜单上的所有菜肴,menu“菜单”符合语境,故填(m)enu
20.Susan put on w because she ate more and exercised less.
【答案】(w)eight
【详解】句意:苏珊体重增加是因为她吃得多,运动少。根据首字母及“because she ate more and exercised less.”可知,此处表示体重增加,put on weight“增加体重”,固定短语,故填(w)eight。
21.The main food for giant pandas is b .
【答案】(b)amboo
【详解】句意:大熊猫的主要食物是竹子。根据常识可知,大熊猫主要以竹子为食,结合首字母提示可知应用bamboo,由“is”可知空格处缺少名词单数。故填(b)amboo。
22.You are not a child any more. As an a , you should think more about others.
【答案】(a)dult
【详解】句意:你不再是个孩子了。作为一个成年人,你应该多为别人着想。根据“You are not a child any more”及“As an”可知,不再是个孩子,此处指作为一名成年人,adult“成年人”,根据an可知,此空应填单数形式,故填(a)dult。
23.It’s our duty to protect the w animals in nature.
【答案】(w)ild
【详解】句意:保护自然界的野生动物是我们的责任。空处需要填写形容词作定语修饰名词animals,根据“in nature”可知,生活在自然界的是野生动物,wild“野生的”,故填(w)ild。
24.Dogs are our friends. It’s c to kill them.
【答案】(c)ruel
【详解】句意:狗是我们的朋友。杀掉它们是很残忍的。根据“Dogs are our friends. It’s c... to kill them.”可知,此处为形容词cruel“残忍的”,作表语。故填(c)ruel。
25.Zhengzhou lies right in the c part of China.
【答案】(c)entral
【详解】句意:郑州位于中国的中部。根据“Zhengzhou lies...part of China”和所给首字母,并结合常识可知,郑州在中国的中部,根据“part”可知,空格处应用形容词“中央的,中心的”central。故填(c)entral。
26.It was so n here that I could hardly hear what the teacher said.
【答案】(n)oisy
【详解】句意:这里如此吵闹以至于我几乎不能听到老师说了什么。根据空前的系动词“was”可知,设空处需填入一个形容词作表语。根据“...that I could hardly hear what the teacher said.”可知,太吵闹才听不清老师说的话。noisy“吵闹的”,为形容词,符合题意。故填(n)oisy。
27.At first, he thought it was too hard to write a book, but f he made it.
【答案】(f)inally
【详解】句意:起初,他认为写一本书太难了,但最后他还是做到了。由前半句“At first, he thought it was too hard to write a book”和句中转折连词“but”,并结合首字母可知,此句是说最终他做到了。finally“最终”,副词,在句中作状语,故填(f)inally。
28.It is c for people to live in big cities. They can buy anything they want easily.
【答案】convenient
【详解】句意:在大城市居住对人们来说很便利。他们能很容易买任何想要的东西。
句子的主语是动词不定式to live in big cities,it是形式主语。根据“They can buy anything they want easily”可知此处表示“在大城市居住对人们来说很便利的”,用形容词convenient作is的表语。故填convenient。
29.Nowadays, some people like to explore and d something new.
【答案】(d)iscover
【详解】句意:如今,有些人喜欢探索和发现新事物。根据“some people like to explore...something new.”和首字母可知,此处是指探索发现新事物,discover“发现”,动词,形式和and前的explore保持一致。故填(d)iscover。
30.She s a towel on the sand and lay on it.
【答案】(s)pread
【详解】句意:她把一条毛巾铺在沙子上,然后躺在上面。根据“a towel on the sand and lay on it”及首字母s可知此处应用动词spread表示“铺,展开”,根据“lay”可知句子采用一般过去时,动词spread的过去式为spread。故填(s)pread。
31.The motive for the killing is u .
【答案】(u)nknown
【详解】句意:杀人动机尚不清楚。根据“The motive for the killing is ...”及首字母可知,此处指杀人的动机是未知的;unknown“未知的”,形容词作表语。故填(u)nknown。
32.I am an a . I am traveling to the moon in a spacecraft.
【答案】(a)stronaut
【详解】句意:我是一个宇航员。我乘坐宇宙飞船前往月球。根据“I am traveling to the moon in a spacecraft.”可知,我的职业应当是宇航员,an后加名词单数astronaut“宇航员”。故填(a)stronaut。
33.My trip to Beijing is really unforgettable. I will keep it in my mind f .
【答案】(f)orever
【详解】句意:我的北京之行真是令人难忘。我将永远记住它。根据“My trip to Beijing is really unforgettable”可知北京之行很难忘,所以将永远记住,forever“永远”符合语境。故填(f)orever。
34.There is no d that to study abroad gives you a good opportunity to learn things.
【答案】(d)oubt
【详解】句意:毫无疑问在国外留学给了你一个好机会去学习东西。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”,doubt“疑问”,名词。故填(d)oubt。
35.He was very b and saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday.
【答案】(b)rave
【详解】句意:他非常勇敢,昨天从危险中救出了无助的孩子。根据“saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday.”及首字母可知,指的是他很勇敢,brave“勇敢的”,形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。
36.With the teacher’s a , we can have a party in the classroom next Friday.
【答案】(a)greement
【详解】句意:经过老师的同意,下周五我们可以在教室里举行聚会。根据“we can have a party in the classroom next Friday.”和首字母可知,在教室里举行聚会是经过老师的同意,agreement“同意”,名词,符合语境,故填(a)greement。
37.Amy listens carefully in the class, so she often gets the c answers to the homework.
【答案】(c)orrect
【详解】句意:艾米在课堂上认真听讲,所以她经常得到家庭作业的正确答案。根据首字母提示及“Amy listens carefully in the class”可知,此处指的是“正确的”答案,correct“正确的”,形容词修饰其后的名词,故填(c)orrect。
38.Helen was sent to p for attacking a man with a knife.
【答案】(p)rison
【详解】句意:Helen因为用刀攻击一个男人而被送入了监狱。prison监狱,是一个名词。根据句中“for attacking a man with a knife.”及结合首字母提示可知,Helen用刀攻击了一个男人,所以是被送入监狱;prison监狱,send sb. to prison把某人送进监狱,固定短语,此处使用的是被动语态。故填(p)rison。
39.I am c that he will be successful in the future because of his hard work.
【答案】(c)ertain
【详解】句意:我相信,由于他的努力,他将来会成功的。根据首字母提示及“he will be successful in the future because of his hard work.”可知,此处指的是certain“确定的”,是形容词作表语,故填(c)ertain。
40.This film s interesting, and they all laughed and laughed.
【答案】seemed
【详解】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,他们都笑了又笑。分析句子结构可知句中缺少系动词,再由“they all laughed and laughed”可知电影“似乎”很有趣,且句子要用一般过去时。结合首字母s可知要用seem表示“似乎”,其过去式是seemed。故填seemed。
41.The little boy was too young to s the problem, so he asked his parents for help.
【答案】solve
【详解】句意:这个小男孩太小不能解决这个问题。所以他向父母寻求帮助。根据题干中“so he asked his parents for help”可知是不能“解决”这个问题,结合首字母s可知要用solve表示“解决”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填solve 。
42.At last she told me the t .
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:最后她告诉了我真相。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”,the+n.表示特指。根据首字母提示可知是“真相”。即tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。
43.When you are speaking English, don’t be afraid of making m .
【答案】mistakes
【详解】句意:当你说英语时,不要害怕犯错。由所给首字母m及“don’t be afraid of making…”可知,此处应为说英语时,不要害怕犯错;mistake错误,可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指,作动词making的宾语,即make mistakes犯错。故填mistakes。
44.How could you get the ticket to my favorite singer’s concert? It’s e what I have been looking for these days.
【答案】(e)xactly
【详解】句意:你是怎么拿到我最喜欢的歌手演唱会门票的呢?这正是我这些天一直在找的。根据“How could you get the ticket to my…been looking for these days.”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是“这正是我这些天一直在找的”。exactly意为“恰好;正是”,符合语境。故填(e)xactly。
45.Her face looks p after hearing the bad news.
【答案】(p)ale
【详解】句意:听到坏消息后,她的脸色看起来苍白。根据首字母提示及“Her face looks p...after hearing the bad news.”可知,空处指脸色苍白,looks后需要形容词,pale意为“苍白的”,作表语。故填(p)ale。
46.He tries to a the topic whenever it was mentioned, hoping no one would notice his upset.
【答案】(a)void
【详解】句意:每当有人提起这个话题,他就尽量回避,希望没有人注意到他的不安。根据首字母提示和“try to do sth”可知,此处需要动词原形,结合“hoping no one would notice his upset.”可知,他回避问题,avoid符合句意,故填(a)void。
47.I am glad that I can help you. It is my p .
【答案】(p)leasure
【详解】句意:我很高兴能帮助你,我很荣幸。根据“I am glad that I can help you. It is my ...”和首字母可知,你帮助我是我的荣幸。pleasure“荣幸”,不可数名词。故填(p)leasure。
48.I have a s of happiness as I see my new house built by the local government.
【答案】(s)ense
【详解】句意:当我看到当地政府建造的新房子时,我有一种幸福感。根据空后“of happiness”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是幸福感,此处应该填入sense,不可数名词,作宾语,意为“感觉”符合语境。故填(s)ense。
49.Do you think it is fair to p a whole class for the actions of one or two students?
【答案】(p)unish
【详解】句意:你认为因为一两个学生的行为而惩罚整个班级公平吗?根据英文句子及首字母提示可知,此处表达“惩罚整个班级”,it is fair to do sth.“做某事是公平的”,因此空处应用动词原形;punish“惩罚”,动词。故填(p)unish。
50.I don’t know how to i my reading speed.
【答案】(i)mprove
【详解】句意:我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。根据“my reading speed”及首字母可知,此处表示“提高我的阅读速度”,improve意为“提高,改善”,是动词;根据how to do sth可知,空处填动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
51.The ticket to the concert c me $50 last night.
【答案】(c)ost
【详解】句意:昨天晚上音乐会的票花了我50美元。根据“...me $50”可知应是花了50美元,结合首字母可知cost“需付钱”符合语境,而由last night可知句子时态为一般过去时,cost的过去式还是cost。故填(c)ost。
52.She is the manager of the company, so she doesn’t have to share a room with others and has her own p space in the office.
【答案】(p)ersonal
【详解】句意:她是公司的经理,因此她不需要和他人共用办公室,她在办公室拥有自己专属的空间。根据“she doesn’t have to share a room with others”可知她在办公室拥有自己专属的空间。“personal”意为“个人的,私人的”。故填(p)ersonal。
53.They traveled a and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries.
【答案】(a)broad
【详解】句意:他们出国旅行,在其他国家有许多美好的经历。根据“in other foreign countries”可知,是在国外旅行,应用副词abroad“在国外”。故填(a)broad。
54.In that company designers always sit together to s ideas with each other.
【答案】(s)hare
【详解】句意:在那家公司里,设计师们总是坐在一起互相交流想法。结合句意和首字母“s”可知,此处是指设计师们经常坐一起分享想法,考查share“分享”,动词,share…with…“与……分享……”,动词短语,根据空前不定式符号to可知,此处用动词原形。故填(s)hare。
55.Tom didn’t i me to his birthday party, I was a little sad.
【答案】(i)nvite
【详解】句意:汤姆没有邀请我去他的生日派对,我有点伤心。根据“Tom didn’t...me to his birthday party, I was a little sad.”可知,有点伤心是因为汤姆没有邀请我去他的生日派对,invite“邀请”符合语境,又因为前面有助动词“didn’t”,后面动词用原形。故填(i)nvite。
56.It’s hard to make a d between the red one and the black one. I like them both.
【答案】(d)ecision
【详解】句意:在红色和黑色之间很难做出决定。我两个都喜欢。根据“It’s hard to make a...between the red one and the black one.”以及首字母提示可知,此处应是表示两个都喜欢,所以很难做决定,make a decision“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。
57.I always have m with my parents at home and my mother cooks well.
【答案】(m)eals
【详解】句意:我经常和我的父母在家吃饭,因为我妈妈做饭很好。由“my mother cooks well”可知,我经常和父母一起做饭,妈妈做饭很好。结合首字母提示,要用meal,此处要用复数形式meals。故填(m)eals。
58.It is necessary to s family rules for children.
【答案】set
【详解】句意:很有必要制定家规。It is necessary to do sth.“有必要做某事”;根据“family rules for children”可知,这里是为孩子们制定家规。set动词,设置。故填set。
59.She made a c on his painting, saying it was very beautiful.
【答案】(c)omment
【详解】句意:她评论了他的画,说它很漂亮。根据“saying it was very beautiful.”可知,这句话是对画的评论,应用名词comment,a修饰单数名词。故填(c)omment。
60.When he was told that he failed in the exam, he r not having studied harder.
【答案】(r)egretted
【详解】句意:当他被告知考试失败时,他后悔没有更努力学习。根据“When he was told that he failed in the exam,”可知,考试失败会后悔没有努力学习,regret “后悔”;结合“he was told that he failed in the exam”可知,本句是一般过去时。故填(r)egretted。
61.It is p to knock at the door before going into the room.
【答案】(p)olite
【详解】句意:进房间之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“knock at the door before going into the room”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“礼貌的”,应用形容词polite作表语。故填(p)olite。
62.Our final e is coming. We’d better make good preparation for it.
【答案】(e)xam
【详解】句意:我们的期末考试要来了。我们最好为它做好准备。根据“Our final”及首字母可知是指期末考试,exam“考试”符合情境;be动词是单数的is,名词用单数形式。故填(e)xam。
63.It is a that my sister always takes my things without telling me.
【答案】(a)nnoying
【详解】句意:我妹妹总是不告诉我一声就拿走我的东西,真烦人。根据“my sister always takes my things without telling me”可知妹妹不告而取,这令人烦恼,用annoying表示“令人恼火的,令人烦躁的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)nnoying。
64.All parents e their children to be healthy and happy.
【答案】(e)xpect
【详解】句意:所有的父母都希望他们的孩子健康、快乐。expect期望,常用于句型expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事。主语All parents是复数,根据句意可知,这句话应用一般现在时态,故谓语动词用原形。故填(e)xpect。
65.Lily is too fat to be a model, so she is always on a d .
【答案】(d)iet
【详解】句意:Lily太胖了,不能当模特,所以她总是节食。diet日常饮食,是一个名词。这里on a diet是固定短语,节食。故填(d)iet。
66.Because of the terrible weather, n of us want to go climbing.
【答案】(n)one
【详解】句意:因为这个糟糕的天气,我们都不想去爬山了。由前文的“糟糕的天气”与后面的“爬山”,前后矛盾,所以这里要填一个具有否定意义的词,结合首字母提示,故填(n)one。
67.T he’s old enough, he keeps learning everything new.
【答案】(T)hough
【详解】句意:尽管他已经足够大了,他仍然不断学习新事物。前后句子之间是让步关系,应用连词though表示“尽管”。故填(T)hough。
68.He is l to be alive after being in the terrible accident.
【答案】(l)ucky
【详解】句意:他在那场可怕的事故中幸存下来,真是幸运。根据“alive after being in the terrible accident.”可知经历了那场可怕的事故后,他还活着,真是幸运。lucky“幸运的”,形容词作表语,故填(l)ucky。
69.If we don’t prepare for the competition, they will b us.
【答案】(b)eat
【详解】句意:如果我们不为比赛做准备,他们就会打败我们的。beat sb.表示“打败某人”,will助动词后应用动词原形。故填(b)eat。
70.To avoid some spelling mistakes, it’s n to check your exam paper before you hand it in.
【答案】(n)ecessary
【详解】句意:为了避免一些拼写错误, 在交卷前检查一下是很有必要的。根据“To avoid some spelling mistakes, it’s...to check your exam paper before you hand it in.”及结合首字母提示可知,为了避免一些拼写错误,在交卷前检查一下是很有必要的。此处使用形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。
71.The government aims to improve public s , especially education.
【答案】(s)ervice
【详解】句意:政府的目标是改善公共服务,特别是教育。根据“especially education”可知要改善公共服务,service“服务”,此处用作不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。
72.You should offer your s to those in need on the bus.
【答案】(s)eat
【详解】句意:在公共汽车上你应该给有需要的人让座。根据“those in need on the bus”和首字母提示可知,给有需要的人让座,seat“座位”符合句意。故填(s)eat。
73.I prefer adding s to coffee so it tastes less bitter.
【答案】(s)ugar
【详解】句意:我喜欢在咖啡里加糖,这样喝起来就不那么苦了。根据“so it tastes less bitter”可知,应是在咖啡里加糖,sugar“糖”,不可数名词,故填(s)ugar。
74.No one is more h than Mark Twain, who always made people laugh.
【答案】(h)umorous
【详解】句意:没有人比马克·吐温更幽默了,他总是让人发笑。根据“who always made people laugh”及首字母提示可知,这里指没有人比马克·吐温更幽默,humorous意为“幽默的”,形容词在句中作表语,than前应用比较级形式more humorous,故填(h)umorous。
75.It is a p that he can’t go to the party because of the meeting.
【答案】(p)ity
【详解】句意:很遗憾,因为要开会,他不能去参加聚会。根据“It is a ... that he can’t go to the party because of the meeting.”和首字母可知,因为开会不能参加聚会是一件遗憾的事情。“It’s a pity that+从句”意思是“很遗憾……”。故填(p)ity。
76.The boy is very l . He never does his homework.
【答案】(l)azy
【详解】句意:这个男孩很懒。他从不做作业。根据“He never does his homework.”可知,男孩很懒,应用形容词lazy“懒惰的”。故填(l)azy。
77.The famous writer’s n will come out next week. We’re looking forward to reading the new book.
【答案】(n)ovel
【详解】句意:这位著名作家的小说将于下周出版。我们期待着读这本新书。根据“We’re looking forward to reading the new book.”及首字母提示可知,此处指作家的小说,novel“小说”,可数名词;根据“the new book”可知,空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(n)ovel。
78.According to the latest s , 88.9% of young people often use the Internet to study.
【答案】(s)urvey
【详解】句意:最新调查显示,88.9% 的年轻人经常上网学习。根据“88.9% of young people often use the Internet to study.”可知这里是调查结果,结合首字母提示,survey“调查”,the latest后加名词单数,故填(s)urvey。
79.No one wanted to talk about the terrible accident, so they finished their meal in s .
【答案】(s)ilence
【详解】句意:没有人想谈论那次可怕的事故,所以他们默默地吃完了饭。根据“No one wanted to talk about the terrible accident”及首字母可知,没有人想谈论,说明都很安静,此处表示默默地吃完了饭,in silence“默默地”,固定短语,故填(s)ilence。
80.Thanks to our teachers, we’ve made great p in our schoolwork in the past two years.
【答案】(p)rogress
【详解】句意:多亏了我们的老师,在过去的两年里,我们的功课取得了很大的进步。根据“Thanks to our teachers, we’ve made great...”可知在老师的帮助下,应该取得了很大的进步,progress“进步”,不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。
81.Dreams will come true one day as long as we s to them.
【答案】(s)tick
【详解】句意:只要我们坚持梦想,总有一天梦想会实现。根据“Dreams will come true one day as long as we ... to them.”及首字母可知,考查短语“stick to”意为“坚持于”;根据“Dreams will come true one day as long as”可知,考查as long as引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语为“we”,所以填动词原形。故填(s)tick。
82.Don’t be angry. He is just playing a j on you.
【答案】(j)oke
【详解】句意:不要生气。他只是在跟你开玩笑。根据“He is just playing a ... on you.”及首字母可知,此处指的是开玩笑,play a joke on sb“开某人的玩笑”。故填(j)oke。
83.We shouldn’t play t on the students who are not popular in school.
【答案】(t)ricks
【详解】句意:我们不应该捉弄那些在学校不受欢迎的学生。根据“play…on the students who are not popular in school.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是捉弄不受欢迎的学生,play tricks on“捉弄,戏弄”,为固定短语。故填(t)ricks。
84.On my thirteenth birthday, I got lots of p , including my favorite toy bear.
【答案】(p)resents
【详解】句意:在我13岁生日那天,我收到了很多礼物,包括我最喜欢的玩具熊。根据“On my thirteenth birthday, I got lots of”以及首字母提示,此处可以说收到了很多礼物,present“礼物”,lots of接可数名词复数形式。故填(p)resents。
85.As a doctor, he is p of being able to help the patients.
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意:作为一名医生,他为能够帮助病人而感到自豪。根据“As a doctor, he is...of being able to help the patients.”及首字母可知,他为能帮助病人而感到自豪,be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。
86.I coughed b after getting wet in the sudden rain.
【答案】(b)adly
【详解】句意:在突然的雨中淋湿后,我咳嗽的很厉害。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处是在表达我咳嗽的厉害,badly“严重地”,副词,修饰动词coughed。故填(b)adly。
87.He is a man with great w , but he never lends one yuan to others.
【答案】(w)ealth
【详解】句意:他是个很有钱的人,但从不借给别人一块钱。根据“He is a man with great w…, but he never lends one yuan to others.”可知,他很有钱,wealth“财富”符合题意,不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。
88.I usually ride a bike to school, because it is good for the environment. B , I like riding.
【答案】(B)esides
【详解】句意:我通常骑自行车上学,因为这对环境有好处。此外,我喜欢骑车。根据“I like riding.”可知,这是进一步说明自己骑自行车的原因,besides“除……之外”符合语境。故填(B)esides。
89.They refused to t , even when Jack offered attractive prices.
【答案】(t)rade
【详解】句意:即使杰克出价诱人,他们也拒绝交易。根据首字母提示和“even when Jack offered attractive prices”可知,他们拒绝交易,trade“交易”符合句意,此处to是动词不定式符号,故填(t)rade。
90.A large number of new d were found at Sanxingdui, including ivories.
【答案】(d)iscoveries
【详解】句意:在三星堆出土了大量的新发现,其中包括象牙。根据“were found at Sanxingdui, including ivories.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是discovery“发现”,是名词,空前有“A large number of”修饰,名词用复数形式,故填(d)iscoveries。
91.Walking in the forest alone is very dangerous, e at night.
【答案】(e)specially
【详解】句意:独自在森林里行走是非常危险的,尤其是在晚上。根据“Walking in the forest alone is very dangerous…at night.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知,此处指尤其是在晚上。故填(e)specially。
92.I should work hard to enter college and get a good e .
【答案】(e)ducation
【详解】句意:我应该努力进入大学,接受良好的教育。结合“I should work hard to enter college and get a good…”和首字母“e”可知,此处是指努力上大学,接受良好的教育;education“教育”,名词;根据空前“a good”可知,此处用名词单数形式。故填(e)ducation。
93.The main p of this event is to raise money for homeless people.
【答案】(p)urpose
【详解】句意:这次活动的主要目的是为无家可归的人筹集资金。根据“this event is to raise money for homeless people.”结合首字母可知,为无家可归的人筹集资金是此次活动的主要目的。purpose“目的”,此处应用单数。故填(p)urpose。
94.It’s hard to choose the p words to describe this beautiful picture.
【答案】(p)roper
【详解】句意:很难选择恰当的词语来描述这幅美丽的画。根据语境“to describe this beautiful picture”可知,这里表示选择“合适的词”来描述它,结合首字母可知,proper“正确的,合适的”符合题意。故填(p)roper。
95.Beethoven is well known for his works, especially “Ode to Joy”, which he wrote after he was completely d .
【答案】(d)eaf
【详解】句意:贝多芬以其作品而闻名,尤其是他在完全失聪后创作的《欢乐颂》。根据“Beethoven”及首字母提示,结合常识,可知空处表示“完全失聪”,形容词deaf意为“失聪的、聋的”,符合句意。故填(d)eaf。
96.I drank a cup of coffee before going to bed, which kept me a almost all night.
【答案】(a)wake
【详解】句意:我睡前喝了一杯咖啡,这让我几乎整晚都醒着。根据“drank a cup of coffee before going to bed”及首字母提示可知应是喝了咖啡睡不着,保持醒着的状态。此处应用形容词作宾补,表示状态。故填(a)wake。
97.He can’t hear anything because he is d .
【答案】(d)eaf
【详解】句意:他听不见任何声音因为他是个聋子。根据“He can’t hear anything”及首字母提示可知,此处是deaf“聋的”,形容词作表语,故填(d)eaf。
98.They p to read books rather than watch TV in their free time.
【答案】(p)refer
【详解】句意:他们在空闲时间更喜欢读书而不是看电视。根据“to read books rather than watch TV in their free time.”可知与看电视相比更喜欢读书,prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做也不愿做”,句子用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。
99.Could you tell me w the match will be put off because of the bad weather?
【答案】(w)hether
【详解】句意:你能告诉我比赛是否会因为天气不好而推迟吗?根据“the match will be put off because of the bad weather?”以及首字母可知是比赛是否会因为天气不好而推迟,whether“是否”,引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。
100.Our sports meeting had to be c because of the bad weather.
【答案】(c)ancelled/(c)anceled
【详解】句意:因为恶劣的天气,我们的运动会不得不被取消。根据“because of the bad weather”可知,是因为天气不好运动会不得不被取消,cancel “取消”,be动词后接过去分词构成被动语态。故填(c)ancelled/(c)anceled。
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