Unit 1 Animal Friends（Section A 1a-pronuciation)（分层作业）-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语下册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Section A（1a-pronunciation） (分层练习） 一、单项选择 1．Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart. A．lazy B．terrible C．scary D．friendly 2．—________ do you like the dog? —Because it looks beautiful. A．When B．Why C．What 3．—________ are koalas from? —They’re from Australia. A．Where B．What C．Who 4．These penguins (企鹅) are _________ interesting. A．this kind of B．kind of C．kinds of 5．— Jack, what are your favorite ________? — Monkeys. They are so cute. A．animals B．clothes C．colors D．vegetables 二、单词拼写 6．In the cartoon, the w wants to catch a goat, but he never succeeds (成功). 7．The p walked slowly on the ice as the sun went down. It was happy. 8．Miss Lee is a s a careful teacher. She c for every student. 9． [dʒə'rɑːfs] are large African animals with long necks and long legs. 10．Long ago, a king got two special baby ['i:glz] as gifts. 11．People believe that (fox) live in the forest. 12．It is surprising for us to know that (wolf) are afraid of humans. 13．Sandy always dresses in yellow because it’s (she) favourite colour. 14．My uncle likes (fun) stories. And he often tells us some. 15．Teenagers should (learn) to take care of themselves. 三、完成句子 16．David likes monkeys. (改为否定句) David monkeys. 17．Tom and his friends like tennis. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — Tom and his friends tennis? —Yes, . 18．They like pandas because they are very cute. (对画线部分提问) they pandas? 19．These elephants are from South Africa. (对画线部分提问) these elephants from? 20．My neighbor often helps me to look after my cats. (改为同义句) My neighbor often helps me to my cats. 一、完形填空 Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. Now I’m at my 1 home — the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I 2 where my first home is. Do you want to know 3 I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help 4 giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, 5 this is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my 6 at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like 7 with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the 8 and give food to me. I 9 eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, 10 are my favorite. Do you want to see me? 1．A．big B．small C．new D．old 2．A．show B．learn C．remember D．forget 3．A．why B．when C．where D．what 4．A．sell B．teach C．save D．clean 5．A．but B．because C．or D．so 6．A．flag B．life C．dream D．rule 7．A．playing B．driving C．fighting D．swimming 8．A．library B．station C．school D．zoo 9．A．either B．usually C．never D．only 10．A．eggs B．bananas C．carrots D．hamburgers 二、阅读理解 How can a diplomat (外交官) win over people from all around the world? For the black-and-white animal, known as world’s famous “diplomat”, the answer is easy-simply be cute. In March 2016, as a sign of friendship between China and South Korea, two “diplomats”, giant pandas Ai Bao and Le Bao moved into the Everland Resort, the biggest amusement park in South Korea. Four years later on July 20th, another cute “diplomat” Fu Bao was born. Under the care and love of Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, two panda keepers, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grows healthily. The two zookeepers take good care of the panda family, and they are seen as members of the Bao family. People call them Kang Bao and Song Bao. They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of snow for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter. To help Fu Bao pass the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of bamboo. Recently, a video of Fu Bao and Kang Bao has become popular online. In the video, Kang introduces the life of Fu Bao in Chinese. Fu Bao is going to return to China next year. 11．What can we know about Fu Bao? A．She came to Korea in 2016. B．She eats less than her parents. C．She was born on July 20th. D．She will go back to China this year. 12．What does the underlined word “zookeeper” mean in Chinese? A．动物园管理员 B．监护人 C．园长 D．动物园游客 13．According to the text, what do the zookeepers do for the pandas? ①plant flowers ②bring in leaves ③make toys ④show a video A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The zookeepers are family members. B．The life of Fu Bao in Korea is colorful. C．Ai Bao and Le Bao are Fu Bao’s friends in the zoo. D．The Everland Resort is the biggest amusement park in Asia. 15．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Music. D．Nature. 三、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。每空限填一词。 Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors (大使) 16 are loved by people worldwide. In February, pandas 17 (include) Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming have come back home. 18 this, they were on loan (出借) to Japan. Since the early 1980s, China has stopped giving away pandas 19 gifts because of their falling numbers. In the 1990s, China started 10-year loans of pandas to other 20 (country). Today about 60 pandas are living abroad. This may lead you to question: How do overseas (海外的) zoos make sure they have what the pandas need to live 21 (comfortable)? Overseas zoos need to meet several conditions (条件). For example, there must be 22 healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in. Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough to eat. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing 23 (travel) to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park 24 (buy) 1,000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Breeders (饲养员) there also learn the Sichuan dialect (方言) to talk to the pandas 25 (well). 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Section A（1a-pronunciation） (分层练习） 一、单项选择 1．Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart. A．lazy B．terrible C．scary D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯特喜欢狗，因为它们非常友好、聪明。 考查形容词。lazy懒惰的；terrible可怕的；scary吓人的；friendly友好的。根据“Kate likes dogs”可知，她喜欢狗，因此小狗是聪明的，故选D。 2．—________ do you like the dog? —Because it looks beautiful. A．When B．Why C．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这只狗？——因为它看起来很漂亮。 考查疑问词辨析。When何时；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“Because it looks beautiful.”可知上文是询问原因的，因此用why来提问。故选B。 3．—________ are koalas from? —They’re from Australia. A．Where B．What C．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——考拉来自哪里？ ——它们来自澳大利亚。 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据“They’re from Australia.”可知，这里是在问考拉来自哪里。故选A。 4．These penguins (企鹅) are _________ interesting. A．this kind of B．kind of C．kinds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些企鹅有点有趣。 考查副词短语。this kind of这种，后加名词；kind of有点，修饰形容词或副词；kinds of各种各样的。此处修饰形容词interesting用副词短语kind of。故选B。 5．— Jack, what are your favorite ________? — Monkeys. They are so cute. A．animals B．clothes C．colors D．vegetables 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你最喜欢的动物是什么？——猴子。它们是如此可爱。 考查名词辨析。animals动物；clothes衣服；colors颜色；vegetables蔬菜。根据回答“Monkeys.”可知，回答是猴子，空处应提问的是最喜欢的动物。故选A。 二、单词拼写 6．In the cartoon, the w wants to catch a goat, but he never succeeds (成功). 【答案】(w)olf 【详解】句意：在漫画中，狼想抓住一只山羊，但他从未成功过。根据“catch a goat”和首字母可知，此处是狼想抓住羊，wolf“狼”，可数名词，结合“wants”可知，此处使用单数名词。故填(w)olf。 7．The p walked slowly on the ice as the sun went down. It was happy. 【答案】(p)enguin 【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，这只企鹅在冰面上缓缓地走着。它很开心。根据“walked slowly on the ice as the sun went down”和首字母可知，此处指企鹅在冰面上行走，penguin“企鹅”，可数名词，根据“It was happy.”可知，此处使用单数名词。故填(p)enguin。 8．Miss Lee is a s a careful teacher. She c for every student. 【答案】(c)ares 【详解】句意：李老师是一位非常认真的老师。她关心每一个学生。根据“Miss Lee is a s a careful teacher.”和首字母可知，李老师关心每一个学生，应用care for表示“关心”。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(c)ares。 9． [dʒə'rɑːfs] are large African animals with long necks and long legs. 【答案】Giraffes 【详解】句意：长颈鹿是非洲的大型动物，脖子和腿都很长。根据音标可知，空处应填giraffes，表示“长颈鹿”。故填Giraffes。 10．Long ago, a king got two special baby ['i:glz] as gifts. 【答案】eagles 【详解】句意：很久以前，一位国王收到了一对特别的幼鹰作为礼物。根据音标可知，此处是eagles“鹰”，名词复数。故填eagles。 11．People believe that (fox) live in the forest. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：人们认为狐狸生活在森林里。fox“狐狸”，名词，由谓语动词live可知从句主语应为复数形式，故填foxes。 12．It is surprising for us to know that (wolf) are afraid of humans. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据空后的“are”可知，空格处表示复数，结合提示词，空格处应填名词wolf“狼”的复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 13．Sandy always dresses in yellow because it’s (she) favourite colour. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：Sandy总是穿黄色的衣服，因为黄色是她最喜欢的颜色。根据后面的“colour”可知，此处应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 14．My uncle likes (fun) stories. And he often tells us some. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：我叔叔喜欢有趣的故事，他经常给我们讲一些故事。fun“乐趣”，名词；funny“有趣的、滑稽的”，形容词。用形容词funny来修饰名词stories，故填funny。 15．Teenagers should (learn) to take care of themselves. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会照顾他们自己。learn“学习”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填learn。 三、完成句子 16．David likes monkeys. (改为否定句) David monkeys. 【答案】doesn’t like 【详解】句意：David喜欢猴子。该句变为否定句，句中有实义动词likes，且为第三人称单数形式，变成否定句时需要助动词的否定形式doesn’t，后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t；like。 17．Tom and his friends like tennis. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — Tom and his friends tennis? —Yes, . 【答案】Do like they do 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友们喜欢网球。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Tom and his friends”为复数，谓语动词“like”是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Do；动词like用原形；肯定回答主语用they代替“Tom and his friends”，助动词用do。故填Do；like；they；do。 18．They like pandas because they are very cute. (对画线部分提问) they pandas? 【答案】Why do like 【详解】句意：他们喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。画线部分“because they are very cute.”，问原因，疑问词用why，句子为一般现在时，主语“they”，助动词用do，后接动词原形。故填Why；do；like。 19．These elephants are from South Africa. (对画线部分提问) these elephants from? 【答案】Where are 【详解】句意：这些大象来自南非。画线部分表示地点，对地点提问用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”，句首单词首字母应大写；be动词are提到主语“these elephants”前构成疑问句，其余不变。故填Where；are。 20．My neighbor often helps me to look after my cats. (改为同义句) My neighbor often helps me to my cats. 【答案】take care of 【详解】句意：我的邻居经常帮我照顾我的猫。look after“照顾”，等于take care of，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take；care；of。 一、完形填空 Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. Now I’m at my 1 home — the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I 2 where my first home is. Do you want to know 3 I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help 4 giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, 5 this is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my 6 at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like 7 with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the 8 and give food to me. I 9 eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, 10 are my favorite. Do you want to see me? 1．A．big B．small C．new D．old 2．A．show B．learn C．remember D．forget 3．A．why B．when C．where D．what 4．A．sell B．teach C．save D．clean 5．A．but B．because C．or D．so 6．A．flag B．life C．dream D．rule 7．A．playing B．driving C．fighting D．swimming 8．A．library B．station C．school D．zoo 9．A．either B．usually C．never D．only 10．A．eggs B．bananas C．carrots D．hamburgers 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一只长颈鹿的自我介绍。 1．句意：现在我在我的新家——阿拉巴马州的伯明翰动物园。 big大的；small小的；new新的；old旧的。根据下文“This is my third home.”可知，此处应该表示这是他的新家。故选C。 2．句意：我记得林肯儿童动物园是我的第二个家，但我忘了我的第一个家在哪里。 show展示；learn学习；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“but”可知，此处为转折，所以表示自己忘了第一个家在哪里。故选D。 3．句意：你想知道我为什么经常搬家吗？ why为什么；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据下文“People let me move to help ... giraffes.”可知，此处应该表示为什么搬家。故选A。 4．句意：人们让我搬家是为了帮助拯救长颈鹿。 sell卖；teach教；save拯救；clean打扫。根据下文“The number of giraffes is so small now.”可知，此处应该表示为了拯救长颈鹿。故选C。 5．句意：当一只新的长颈鹿搬到动物园时，动物园里就会有更多的长颈鹿，所以这对我们来说是一件好事。 but但是；because因为；or或者；so因此。根据“there will be more giraffes in the zoo”可知，这对我们是一件好事。故选D。 6．句意：但我喜欢在每个动物园的生活。 flag旗帜；life生活；dream梦；rule规则。根据上文“I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home.”可知，此处应该表示自己喜欢每个动物园的生活。故选B。 7．句意：我们是好朋友，我们喜欢和彼此玩。 playing玩；driving开车；fighting打架；swimming游泳。根据“We are good friends”可知，此处应该表示喜欢和彼此玩。故选A。 8．句意：他们来动物园喂养我。 library图书馆；station站；school学校；zoo动物园。根据上文“I also like meeting people.”可知，此处应该表示他们来动物园。故选D。 9．句意:我通常吃树叶，但有时候也吃蔬菜。 either(两者中的)任何一个；usually通常；never从不；only仅仅。根据“but sometimes I also eat vegetables”可知，此处应该表示通常会吃树叶。故选B。 10．句意：在所有蔬菜中，胡萝卜是我的最爱。 eggs鸡蛋；bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜；hamburgers汉堡。根据“Of all the vegetables”可知，此处应该表示胡萝卜是她的最爱。故选C。 二、阅读理解 How can a diplomat (外交官) win over people from all around the world? For the black-and-white animal, known as world’s famous “diplomat”, the answer is easy-simply be cute. In March 2016, as a sign of friendship between China and South Korea, two “diplomats”, giant pandas Ai Bao and Le Bao moved into the Everland Resort, the biggest amusement park in South Korea. Four years later on July 20th, another cute “diplomat” Fu Bao was born. Under the care and love of Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, two panda keepers, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grows healthily. The two zookeepers take good care of the panda family, and they are seen as members of the Bao family. People call them Kang Bao and Song Bao. They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of snow for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter. To help Fu Bao pass the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of bamboo. Recently, a video of Fu Bao and Kang Bao has become popular online. In the video, Kang introduces the life of Fu Bao in Chinese. Fu Bao is going to return to China next year. 11．What can we know about Fu Bao? A．She came to Korea in 2016. B．She eats less than her parents. C．She was born on July 20th. D．She will go back to China this year. 12．What does the underlined word “zookeeper” mean in Chinese? A．动物园管理员 B．监护人 C．园长 D．动物园游客 13．According to the text, what do the zookeepers do for the pandas? ①plant flowers ②bring in leaves ③make toys ④show a video A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The zookeepers are family members. B．The life of Fu Bao in Korea is colorful. C．Ai Bao and Le Bao are Fu Bao’s friends in the zoo. D．The Everland Resort is the biggest amusement park in Asia. 15．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Music. D．Nature. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了旅韩大熊猫“爱宝”和“乐宝”，以及在韩国出生的大熊猫“福宝”。 11．推理判断题。根据“Four years later on July 20th, another cute ‘diplomat’ Fu Bao was born.”可知，“福宝”出生于7月20日。故选C。 12．词义猜测题。根据“take good care of the panda family”可知，照顾熊猫家人，应是动物管理员照顾熊猫。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of snow for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter.”以及“they also make a lot of interesting toys,”可知，动物管理员并没有为熊猫播放视频。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Under the care and love of Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, two panda keepers, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grows healthily.”以及“To help Fu Bao pass the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of bamboo.”可知，“福宝”在韩国的生活是丰富多彩的。故选B。 15．推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了旅韩大熊猫“爱宝”和“乐宝”，以及在韩国出生的大熊猫“福宝”，因为我们可以在报纸的“自然”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 三、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。每空限填一词。 Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors (大使) 16 are loved by people worldwide. In February, pandas 17 (include) Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming have come back home. 18 this, they were on loan (出借) to Japan. Since the early 1980s, China has stopped giving away pandas 19 gifts because of their falling numbers. In the 1990s, China started 10-year loans of pandas to other 20 (country). Today about 60 pandas are living abroad. This may lead you to question: How do overseas (海外的) zoos make sure they have what the pandas need to live 21 (comfortable)? Overseas zoos need to meet several conditions (条件). For example, there must be 22 healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in. Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough to eat. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing 23 (travel) to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park 24 (buy) 1,000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Breeders (饲养员) there also learn the Sichuan dialect (方言) to talk to the pandas 25 (well). 【答案】 16．and 17．including 18．Before 19．as 20．countries 21．comfortably 22．a 23．traveled/travelled 24．buys 25．better 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫作为中国的形象大使，被租借到海外的动物园后，如何得到了良好的照顾。 16．句意：大熊猫是中国的大使，深受世界人民的喜爱。分析句子可知，“Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors (大使)”和“are loved by people worldwide”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 17．句意：今年2月，包括香香和永明在内的大熊猫都回到了家乡。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，故此处应使用介词，including“包括”，符合语境。故填including。 18．句意：在此之前，它们被租借到日本。根据“they were on loan (出借) to Japan”可知香香和永明被租借到日本是回国以前的状况，before“在……之前”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Before。 19．句意：自20世纪80年代初以来，由于大熊猫数量下降，中国已停止赠送大熊猫作为礼物。根据“gifts”可知此处指把大熊猫作为礼物送给其他国家，as“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 20．句意：上世纪90年代，中国开始向其他国家租借熊猫，为期10年。other后接country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 21．句意：海外动物园如何确保它们有熊猫舒适生活所需的东西？修饰动词live应用comfortable的副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 22．句意：例如，必须有一个健康和安全的熊猫生活环境。根据“healthy and safe environment”可知此处泛指一个健康且安全的环境，healthy以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 23．句意：大熊猫四海和京京于2022年来到卡塔尔的阿尔霍尔公园。根据“in 2022”可知时态为一般过去时，动词travel应用过去式traveled/travelled。故填traveled/travelled。 24．句意：每周，公园都会从他们的家乡四川购买1000公斤新鲜竹子。根据“Every week”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“the park”为第三人称单数，动词buy用三单。故填buys。 25．句意：那里的饲养员还学习四川方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交谈。分析句子可知，学方言的目的是为了更好地和大熊猫交流，故应用well的比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$