Unit 2 Section B How can rules help us-【中考123】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语全程导练(人教版2024 吉林、河南专版)

参考答案及解析 23.A[解析]for“对”：at“在”：of“属于”。be good for Section B How can rules help us? 表示“对…好”。故选A。 第3课时Section B(1a-lc) 24.C[解析]rmle“规则”，名词单数形式：mles“规则 【导基础】 的”；rules“规则”，名词复数形式。根据“China makes -1.either 2.practise 3.awful 4.person 5.weekdays ome.”可知空处应填名词复数。故选C。 6.unhappy 7.better 8.build 9.spirits 10.wear 25.C[解析]take动词原形：akes动词第三人称单数 三，11-15 CBBCA 形式；to take动词不定式。短语don't need to do sth 四，l6.make the bed17.hang out18.focus on “不需要做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。故选C。 19.think about 20.at weekends 26.B[解析]sound“听起来”；feel“感觉”；to sound动 【练能力】 词不定式。根据“They make them.,relaxer”可知空 五、[语篇导读】本文中规定一介绍了学生们使用电脑堂 处填“感凳"符合语境，短语make sb do sth“让某人 的一些规定：规定二介绍了Emily的一些家规 做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故选B。 21.B[解析]根据Rule One和Rule Two中“Don't listen 27.C[解析]mny“许多”：too many“太多”；a lot of“许多 to musie”可知，两个规则中都不能听音乐。故选B。 的”，常与名词连用。根据“Their children now have 22.C[解析]根据Rule Two中“Go to bed before ime”可知ie为不可数名词，空处应填修饰词修饰 10:00p.m.”可知，晚上10，点前睡觉。故选C。 23.A[解析]根据Rule One中“Turn off all the tie。故选C。 computers and close windows after class”可知，规定一 28.B[解析]can“能”；caml“不能”；have to“不得不"。 可能是电脑室的守则。故选A。 根据“Now students of grades one and two(on't need.. 24.D【解析]根据“You can't meet friends if you don't written exams”可知此处应指老师不能给一年级的孩 finish your homework”可知，应是不完成作业不能见 子布置家庭作业。故选B。 朋友，nish表示“完成”。故选D。 29.C[解析]or“或者”but“但是”"：and“和”。根据 25.B[解析]根据Rule Two中“Clean your bedroom "Schools have free after-school classes...students can yourself”可知，是Emily自己打扫卧室，而不是地的父 finish their homework at school”可知前后是并列关系。 母。故选B。 故选C。 六，[语篇导读】本文作着Kate介绍了效在家里和学 30.A[解析]think of考虑，认为”；hinking of动名词 校里应该遵守的一些规则。 形式；hink“想”，动词原形。根据“What do you… 26-30 CDFAB he rules?”可知空处应填think of,“What do you 七、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了Jae在学校和家里 think o小…”为固定句型，意为“你认为…怎么样”。 需要遵守的规则。 故选A 31.A16:00a.m. 六，[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆 32.Three/3. 的相关情况。 33.Read a book. 31-35 EKALJ 36-40 GDIHB 34.On school days. 七，[语篇导读】本文主要介绍的信息是全家福、招聘音 35.Because Jane/she thinks they are cool. 乐老师、忙绿的周末，不同的饮食习惯和读者须知。 第4课时Section B(2a-3d) 4l.B[解析]根据“Here's a photo of my family'”可知，此 【导基础】 段落介绍全家福，选项B与之符合，故选B。 一、1.dvice2.nderstand3.untidy4.owm5.relx 42.E[解析]报据“The school needs a teacher to teach =6.rules 7.untidy 8.to play 9.passing 10.taking music'”可知，需要一名音乐老师，选项E与之符合， 11.get along 12.Take eare of 13.fight with 14.say:thank you 15.ask:for 故选E。 43.A[解析]根据“O加Saturday,I elean my room”可 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者Bb所在学校的 知，讲述了周末的活动，选项A与之符合，故选A。 一些校规。 44.F[解析]根据“My brother and I have different l6.C[解析]根据第一段中的“We have many rules in eating habits”可知，讲述了饮食习惯，选项F与之持 our school.I think some of them are good for us,but 合，故选F。 others are not s0good”可知，Bob觉得他的学校的一些 45.C[解析]根据“Everyone must show the reading card 规定是好的，另一些没有那么好。故选C。 and obey(遵守)the rules in the library”可知，讲遂了 I7.A[解析]根据第二段中的“…and we have to listen 对读者的要求以及一些规则，选项C与之符合，故 to the teacher in class.All of these rules are good for 选C。 our study and I like them”可知，“课堂上听老师讲深” 46.of 47.call 48.history 49.different 50.library 是Bb喜欢的规定。故选A。 ·5 全程导练·英语RJ七年级下册2①W 18.D[解析]根据第二段和第三段的描述可知，文章一考点6 共提到了五条校规，分别是：必须穿校服：上学不能 15.too 16.either 17.also 迟到：上课认真听讲：不能带手机：周末不能去看电 18.I would like a cup of coffee too./I would also like a cup 影。故选D。 of coffee./I would like a cup of coffee as well. 19.B[解析]根据第三段中的“We can't take mobile 考点7 phones to school.I don't think it's a good idea. 19.命令20.订购21.秩序 Sometimes our parents are busy and can't get home on 考点8 time.They need to tell us about that.If we can't take 22.don't study 23.will come phones,.how can they tell us?”可推断出，Bob不喜欢 【漱语段练词汇】 不准带手机的规定，因为他的父母忙的时候不能给 24.relaxes 25.relax 26.relaxed 27.relaxing 他打电话告诉他他们不能按时回家。故进B。 单元阅读提升练 20.D[解析]根据第三段中“.but we need some time to 一、[语篇导读】本文主要介绍了图书馆的一些规则。 elax too”可知，Bb认为他们也需要一些时间来放松 1-5 CCBCA 6-10 CBBAC 自己，也就是没必要把所有的时间都用在学习上，选 二，[语篇导读】本文主耍讲述了Bn对规则的不满和 项D表述正确。故选D 一次无规则的梦境体验。最终，他意识到规则的重 单元写作专题 要性并从梦中醒来。 【句型荟萃】 11.D[解析]细节理解题。根抵第四段第中的 1.There are too many rules in... “Suddenly,Ben is in his classroom”可知，Ben在他的 2.Let me tell you some rules about... 梦里最先去的是教室。故选D。 3.I want to tell you about... 12.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Ben can't 4.We must/have to… see or hear the film well'”可知，Ben不能很好地看或听 5.We can'U/mustn't... 这部电影，所以他在电影院不开心。故选C。 6.Don't arrive/be late for... 13.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Suddenly 7.I must finish...before... a bear runs at him”可知，画线的it指的是这只熊。故 8.I think these rules... 选B。 9.All the rules are important,and I'm sure you can... 14.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Many 10.I have too many rules to follow.I feel terrible.Can you people feed food to animals there.Ben feels bad. help me? Suddenly a bear runs at him.There are no rules in the 【实战演练】 Zo0 and someone lets it out!”可知，Ben在动物园中不 One possible version: 开心是因为动物阁里没有规则。故选B。 It's a one-week English summer camp,from 10th June 15.A[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文想要告 to 16th June.There are 50 students in the camp.We have 诉我们规则对我们很重要。故选A。 many rules.We have to get up at 6:30 a.m.and go to bed at 三、[语篇导读】本文介绍了学生应遵守的行为规范和 9:00 p.m.Every day we must make our beds,and make 新规则，包括与人友好，在学校多做贡献、接受新思 our rooms clean and tidy.We must speak English in the 想以及诚实守信等方面。 summer camp.And we cannot go out without permission. 16-20 ECFDB Some rules are strict,but we have to follow them because 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了体有俱乐部的众多规 they are important to us. 则。格林老年要求很严，制定了很多规则，但作者认 单元考点训练 为这些规则对学生很有益处。 【单元考点集别】 21-25 JICEA 26-30 BHFGD 考点1 五、[语篇导读]本文讲述的是Sam的家规。 1.reached;arrived at 2.reach;get to 31.His family rules. 考点2 32.Because they want to make sure he is honest. 3.on time 4.in time 33.They give what they have to those who are needy. 考点3 34.A wrong me. 5.I can lend my book to Tom. 35.Foum./4. 6.Could you lend me some money? Unit 3 Keep Fit 7.lend to 8.lends;to Section A How often do you do sport or exercise? 考点4 第1课时Section A(la-ld)&Pronunciation 9-12 ABCD 【导基础】 考点5 -,1-5 CACCC 13.absent 14.absence 二，6.fit7.rope8.0mce9.mime10.baseball 6Y全程导练·英语J七年级下册2⑦网 (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Sunday,I go to the library to read a book about Look at this photo.It is a photo 46. 48. Then.I play football with my friends my family.The old man is my grandfather.My in the afternoon. parents are both teachers. My brother and I have 49. eating *The school needs a teacher to teach music.If habits and like different kinds of food.We eat you can play the piano or the violin and have time at different food for three meals. the weekend,you can 47. Mrs Miller at Every reader must obey the rules of the 555-3721. 50 We can't talk,eat things or take the *At the weekend,I am very busy. 0 books,magazines or newspapers out of it. Saturday,I clean my room and do my homework.On Section B How can rules help us? 第3课时 Section B(1a-1c) [答案5] 导基础单 ()13.-Can you with me this Saturday? 一根据首字母提示及句意补全单词 -Sure！Catch you then! 1.If my sister doesn't go to the movies,I won't, A.take out B.hang out C.find out e ()14.-s to laugh at people in trouble. 2.We should speak a lot to p our daily English. -Yes.We should try to help them. 3.I enjoy everything except the a_ food during A.basic B.thirsty C.awful the trip. ()15.The of Lei Feng encourages us to 4.She is a very friendly p and always ready serve the people. to help. A.spirit B.advice C.race 5.I must go to school on w 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 二，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 16.Linda在家不得不整理床铺。 6.It's impolite to ask about women's age.That will Linda has to make them (happy). 7.Her clever words make me feel much home. (well). 17.晚上不要在外面闲逛。父母会担心你的安全。 8.David wants to be an engineer to (building） Don't in the evening.Your more beautiful buildings. parents will worry about your safety. 9.It's said that tidying up rooms can bring us joy and 18.他们经常由于专心调查而没有意识到他们自己 keep us in good _（spirit). 的疲倦。 10.I have to wear)a jacket and tie to work. They are unaware of their tiredness because they 三，单项选择 often their survey. )11.Mr Lee made Tom his homework 19.一部像《第二十条》这样的好电影是能引人深思的。 after school.This made Tom A.to do;sad B.do;sadly C.do;unhappy A good film like Article 20 can give people ()12.-Can you tell me what the population of something to England is? 20.这个公园是周末放松的好去处。 -Sorry,I don't know The park is a good place to relax A.too B.either C.also 20 见此图标鼠料音/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺攻路！ Unit 2 No Rules,No Order 练能力●： room every day.So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.28. 五、阅读理解 I study at Fuxing Middle School.At our school, Rule One we also have some rules.We can't be late for school. 1.You can come into the room only with your teacher. So we must arrive at school on time.29.We 2.Don't eat or drink in the room. need to wear the school uniform every day.In class, 3.Don't listen to music. we have to be quiet.We can't listen to music.We 4.Be quiet.Don't talk to each other. can't eat in class.30. After class,we can't 5.Turn off all the computers and close windows after run in the hallway. class Do you have rules in your life?Tell me something about it. Rule Two A.We must get to school before eight in the morning. Here are the rules for Emily. B.We must eat in the dining hall. 1.You must get up before 6:30 a.m. C.There are many rules in my life. 2.Don't listen to music. D.I think it is good for my study because I can have 3.Don't talk loudly on the phone. more time to study. 4.Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. E.I must follow the rules. 5.You can't meet friends if you don't finish your F.My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for homework. me. 6.Clean your bedroom yourself. 七，阅读与表达。 There are many rules for Jane.She thinks some of ( )21.In the two rules, isn't allowed(不 被允许) them are good.At home,she must get up at 6:00 a.m. A.eating or drinking She has to make her bed.At school,she can't arrive B.listening to music late.She can't run in the hallways,and she can't eat in C.meeting friends class.All these rules are okay because they're good for her. D.coming into the room ()22.When does Emily have to go to bed? But there are some rules Jane doesn't like.At home,she can't watch TV at weekends.She must do A.After 10:00 p.m. B.Before 6:30 p.m. her homework all the time.She must read a book after C.Before 10:00 p.m.D.Before 9:00 p.m. dinner and she can't talk with friends on WeChat.On )23.Rule One may be for a 4 school days she has to wear the school uniform and she A.computer room B.classroom can't wear jeans.But she likes jeans because she C.bedroom D.dining room thinks they are cool.She can't listen to music in the art ()24.The underlined word finish means class,but she thinks listening to music in the art class in Chinese. is okay. A.阅读B.拿走C.开始D.完成 31.When does Jane get up? ()25.Which of the following is NOT true? A.You have to be quiet when you have a 32.How many school rules does Jane think are okay, computer class. three or five? B.Emily's parents clean her bedroom. C.Students can't go into the room if there is 33.What must Jane do after dinner? no teacher. D.Rule Two is a family rule. 34.When does Jane have to wear the school uniform? 六，阅读六选五。 My name is Kate.26. I think these 35.Why does Jane like jeans? rules are important to me.At home,I can't play computer games for over half an hour.27. must make the bed after I get up.And I must clean my 见此图标司轩音/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺政略！ 21 全程导练·英语RJ七年级下册2①网 第4课时 Section B(2a-3d)） [答案5] 导基础 We have to wear our school uniforms.I think it's good.If we don't have this rule,some students will 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 wear expensive clothes.They will think more about 1.Students usually listen to the teacher's a clothes,but not study.We can't be late for school and and act on it. we have to listen to the teacher in class.All of these 2.Would you mind explaining it to us again?I don't rules are good for our study and I like them. (理解)what you said. We can't take mobile phones to school.I don't 3.Tom is _(不整洁的)，His books are think it's a good idea.Sometimes our parents are everywhere. busy and can't get home on time.They need to tell 4.Hope you can discover your (自己的) us about that.If we can't take phones,how can they advantages！ tell us?Also,we can't go to cinema at weekends.I 5.Chengdu is really a good place to (放松) know we should study hard,but we need some time and enjoy yourself. to relax too. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 ()16.What does Bob think of his school rules? 6.You must remember the safety rule)of A.He thinks the rules are good. driving. B.He thinks the rules are strict. 7.Amy's room is so tidy),so her mum C.He thinks some of the rules are good. asked her to clean it by herself. D.He doesn't mind them. 8.It's difficult for her (play)the drums. ( )17.Which rule does Bob like? 9.Tom often practises pass)the ball,so he A.Listen to the teacher in class. plays better than before. B.Don't eat outside. 10.The students in Sunshine Middle School always have C.Don't go to cinema at weekends. fun (take)part in different activities. 三，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 D.Wear sports shoes to school. ( 1山.陈夫人希望她将会和同事们相处融洽 )18.How many rules are there in the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five. Mrs Chen hopes she'll with ()19.Why doesn't Bob like the rule of no mobile her workmates. phones at school? 12.好好照顾自己，否则你的父母会为你担心。 yourself,or your A.Because he can't play games or listen to music on it. parents will be worried about you. 13.不要和同学打架。 B.Because his parents can't call him when they are busy and can't get home on time. Don't your classmates. 14.第二天，那个病人过来说“谢谢”。 C.Because he can't call his friends when he The patient came to wants to see them. the next day. D.Because he can't call his parents when he 15.他想寻求某人的帮助。 can't go home. ( )20.Which one is TRUE? He wants to someone help. A.Bob studies in No.12 Middle School. 练能力 B.Bob has to wear sports clothes at school. 四阅读理解 C.The parents don't ask their children to take I'm Bob and I'm a student of No.2 Middle School. mobile phones. We have many rules in our school.I think some of D.Bob thinks students should not spend all them are good for us,but others are not so good. their time on their study. 22 见此图标乱井音/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺政路！ Unit 2 No Rules,No Order 单元写作专题 [答案6] 话题概述 3.课堂上必须保持安静： 本单元的话题是“规章制度”，要求能用英语谈 4.不能在教室里吃东西： 论学校或家庭的一些规章制度，并且发表自己的看 5. 法。写作时，要正确使用祈使句，并能合理使用情态 要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确： 动词can,must,have to等。 2.词数60左右。 句型荟萃 审题立意 [开头句 人称：第一人称 1.在…有太多规则。 时态：一般现在时 要点：介绍规章制度 2.让我告诉你一些有关…的规则。 口谋篇布局 引出 How's it going?I mu very happy to... 3.我想告诉你关于… 话题 I want to tell you about.. 介绍 We can't...We must...We have to. [中间句 校规 We mustn't...and we can't... 4.我们必须/不得不 发表 I think...and the rules... 希法 5.我们不能/不准… 范文欣赏 6.…不要迟到。 Dear Mary, How's it going?I'm very happy to hear you are 7.在…之前我必须完成… coming to our school.I want to tell you about our school rules.We can't?be late for school.We [结尾句 must2 arrive at school on time.We have to2 wear the 8.我认为这些规则… school uniform from Monday to Friday.We must keep quiet in class.We mustn't?eat in the 9.所有的规则都很重要，我确信你能… classroom,and we can't listen to musie in class.I think our teachers are strict with us and the rules are 10.我有太多的规则要遵守。我感觉糟透了。你能 good for us. 帮助我吗？ Yours, Liu Yang 例题展示业 名师点评 假如你是某国际学校的学生刘洋，你在今天的 ①用“I want to tell you about..”引出写作的主题。 班会上得知交换生Mary下周要来你们学校学习，老 ②用“We can'l.,”“We must...”“We have to.." 师请你给她发一封邮件，向她介绍你们学校的一些 “We mustn't..”县体介绍校规。 规章制度。 ③用“I think”“be good for..”表达“我”对校 提示：1.必须准时到校； 规的看法。 2.周一到周五必须穿校服： 见此图标围料音/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺玫略！ 全程导练·英语RJ七年级下册2网 实战演练●： 写作要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥： 假如你是李华，你准备参加学校组织的英语夏 2.词数60一80，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数： 令营(summer camp)。你和你的英国朋友Tom聊天 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 时，他向你询问了有关这次夏令营的情况。请你根 4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向他介绍一下夏令营 It's a one-week English summer camp,from 10th 中的一些规则并谈谈你的看法。 June to 16th June.There are 50 students in the camp. 内容包括： 1.必须早上6：30起床，晚上9：00睡觉： 2.必须每天整理房间： 3.必须说英语： 4.没有得到允许(without permission),不能随便外出。 单元考点训练 答案6 单元考点集训学 )10.To save energy,we should the lights when we leave the classroom. 考点1 arrive,get to和reach的辨析 A.turn on B.turn off 1.He got to the park at9 o'clock.(改为同义句) C.turn up D.turn down He the park at 9 o'clock. ()11.He the radio so that everyone could He the park at 9 o'clock. 2.They will arrive in London tomorrow.(改为同义句) hear the good news clearly They will A.turned on B.turned off London tomorrow. They will London tomorrow. C.turned up D.turned down 考点2 in time和on time的辨析 ()12.You should the radio,or you may 3.公共汽车总是准时到达。 disturb others. The bus always arrives A.turn on B.turn over 4.救护车及时赶到，挽救了病人。 C.turn up D.turn down The ambulance arrived to save 考点5 absent的用法 the patient. 根据句意用absent或absence填空。 考点3lend的用法 13.He is from school today because he is ill. 5.我可以把我的书借给Tom。 14.His from the party makes his friends very unhappy. 6.你能借给我一些钱吗？ 考点6too.either.s well和also的辨析 15.She can dance.Her sister can dance 7.He lends his bike to his friend.(对画线部分提问) 16.I don't like horror films(恐怖电影).My brother What does he his friend? 8.I borrow a pen from Mary.(同义句转换) doesn't Mary 17.He speaks French. a pen me 考点4辨析urn on:turn off:turn up:turn down 18.我也想要一杯咖啡。(would like) )9.It's too dark in the room.Please the light. 考点7 order的用法 A.turn on B.turn off 写出下列句子中order的中文释义。 C.turn up D.turn down 19.The doctor orders me to stay in bed. 见此图标乱料音/微信扫码锁取你的考场冲刺政路！