Unit 1 Section A Why do you like animals-【中考123】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语全程导练(人教版2024 吉林、河南专版)

参考答案及解析 全程导练·英语RJ七年级下册2[JN] 参考答案及解析 Unit 1 Animal Friends 28.A[解析]because“因为”：either“也（不）”：jst“仅 Section A Why do you like animals? 仅”。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选A。 第1课时Section A(la-ld)&Pronunciation 29.B[解析]clen“千净的”；la“獭惰的”：busy“忙绿 【导基础】 的”。根据always sleep all day可知，狮子总是睡凳， -、1./et/2./e/3./:/4.1e115./:/ 符合“臢惰”特征。故选B。 二，6.fox7.giraffe8.eagle9.wolf10.penguin 30.C[解析]over“在…之上"：along'“沿着”：other 三、11.wolves12.foxes13.funy14.monkeys “其他的”。根据“You can als0 see many…animals at 15.dangerous e0o”可知，参观不仅限于文本中提到的动物，所以 【练能力】小 用other animals指代其他的动物。故选C。 四，16-20 BBCBA 六 A 五，2125 CFDAE [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一只会买报纸的狗 第2课时Section A(2a-2f) 31-35 TFFFT 【导基础】 B [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大象这 1.favourite 2.warm 3.fly 4.stand 5.cute 种动物。 6.sandwiches 7.animals 8.go 9.interesting 36.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“They usually walk 10.lovely slowly because they are so big'”可知，大象走得授是因 三、11.good for12.look like13.stand close 为它们太大了。故选A。 14.sea animals 15.so much 37.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Wild elephants living 四，16.How;look17.Why;like18.Don't give in the jungle(丛林）usually stay together in big 19.bad for 20.What do:eat families'”可知，生活在丛林里的野生大象通常以大家 【练能力】 庭的形式待在一起。故迹C。 五，「语篇导读]本文介绍了城市动物园里的各种动物。 38.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“When one of them is 2l.B[解析]dream“梦想”；place“地方”：centre“中 hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet,the other elephants 心”。根据“Do you want to see animals?The City Zoo lift it up and help it to walk”可知，当其中一头大象受 is real山y a good...for you”可知，动物园是参观动物的 伤，无法站起来时，其他大象会把它扶起来，帮助它 地方。故选B。 走路。故选A。 22.B[解析]lot of错误表达，常用a lot of;lots of“很39.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“Some people say that 多”：alot“非常”，常修饰动词。修饰名词复数 elephants never forget.They remember people who are animals,需用lots of。故选B。 kind or bad to them'”可知，大象会一直记得伤害过它 23.C[解析]late“迟到”：stil“仍然”；fist“首先”。根 们的人，由此可猜测，如果你伤害过大象，它们可能 据“Iet's see the koalas..”可知，此处是指先看考拉。 会报复。故选B。 故选C。 40.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“They usual山y move 24.A[解析]white“白色”；blue“蓝色”reen“绿色”。 about at night,looking for food”可知，大象通常在夜间 根据“The pandas from China are cute”和常识可知，大 活动，寻找食物。故选C。 熊猫是黑白相间的。故选A。 单元语法专题Grammar Focus(3a-3d) 25.C[解析]always“总是”；usually“通常”；never“从 【小题练语法】 不”。根据“They are shy”可知，此处建议看熊猫时不 -1.foxes 2.sandwiches 3.tomatoes 4.giraffes 要喧哗。故选C。 5.wolves 26.C[解析]from“来自”：for“为了”：wih“和…一 6.be noisy 7.kind of cute/a little cute 起”。根据"There's a tiger.her two daughters at the 8.Where is 9.Why don't 10.are scary 0”可知，老虎和她的两个女儿一同生活在动物园 三.11-15 AABCC 里。故选C。 【要点补充练】 27.B[解析]and“和”：but“但是”：so“因此”。前后句 四，16.huge17.scary18.dangerous19.whales 是转折关系，应用bul。故速B。 20.snakes ·1 全程导练·英语RJ七年级下册2①W 五，[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了动物团里的各种动物。 6.swimmer 7.elephants 8.playful 9.national 2l.C[解析]om“在…上”；al“在”；lo“到”。welcome 10.trunks o“欢迎来到…”。故选C。 三11-15 BCACB 22.B[解析]behind"在…后面”；in“在…里“：omn 16.pick up 17.one another/each other 18.look after “在…上”。inhe00“在动物国里”。故选B。 19.in danger 20.cut down 23.A[解析]over”在…上”；om“在…上”；in 【练能力】 “在…里”。over there'“在那里”。故选A。 五、 A 24.C[解析]eat动词原形；eals动词三单：eating动名 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物园保护动 词。根据空前的like,可知，应是like doing sth。故 物的各种做法，动物园正在为阻止动物灭绝而努力。 选C。 2L.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Small cages 25.A[解析]see动词原形；sees动词三单；seeing动名 made it eas5 y for people to see the animals”可知，小笼 词。根据空格前的wilg0and可知，空格处和g0是 子对人们来说，容易看动物。故选D 并列谓语，故see用原形。故选A。 22.B[解析]如节理解题。根据第一段“Toy0s 26.C[解析]to”到”：for4为了”：fom"来自”。be from “来自”。故选C。 keep animals in different kinds of cages.The cages are very big and open'”可知，现在动物们被装在不同的笼 27.C[解析]at“在"；for“为了”；to“到”。get close to 子里，笼子非常大。故选B。 “靠近，接近”。故选C。 28.A[解析]for“为了”：fmm“来自”；o“到”。wait for 23.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Zoos teach “等待，等候”。故选A。 people how animals live in the wild.Zoos want people to 29.A[解析]but“但是”：or“或者”：because'“因为”。 protect the animals'wild habitats”可知，动物园教人们 根据“at night he gets up and begins to eat food”可知， 有关动物如何在野外生存的知识，想让人们保护动 物的野生栖息地。故选B。 前后两句是转折关系。故选A。 30.A[解析]oake动词不定式：take动词原形：taking 24.A[解析]细节理解题。根搭第三段“Mammoths(猛犸 动名词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，would 象)，which are related(有关的)to Asian elephants,ae like后接动词不定式。故选A。 now extinct.There are no mammoths in the world today" 六，[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了海豚 知，猛犸象是一种已经灭绝的大象。故选A。 Winter被捕蟹网伤到了尾巴，为了教助它，人们为它 25.B[解析]词句猜测题。根据“Mammoths(猛犸象)， 安装了假体尾巴。 which are related(有关的)to Asian elephants,are now 31-35 JAHIE 36-40 FBCGD extinet.There are no mammoths in the world today" 七，[语篇导读]本文介绍了如何照质宠物猫。 知，现在没有猛犸象了，因此判断猛犸象灭绝了。因 4l.C[解析]根据“The first step to becoming a good ca 此“An animal or a plant is extinet”表示世界上再也找 owner is to choose the right kind of eat'"可知，此处说的 不到这种动物或植物了。故选B。 是要选择一只合适的猫，C选项符合语境，故选C。 B 42.E[解析]根据“You will spend a lot of time playing [语篇导读】本文介绍了熊猫的特征和饮食习惯。 together..You should let her have a good time"可知，此 26.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“in fact,they are also 处说的是耍与猫一起玩，E选项符合语境，故填E。 clever!"和“Pandas are shy and friendly"可知，第二段 43.A[解析]根据“By watching your eat closely,you will 中提到熊猫是聪明和害羞的。故选B。 learn her special way of talking'”可知，此处说的是要了 27.D[解析]代词指代题。根据“The black and white 解猫，选项A符合语境，故选A。 fur(毛)may help pandas a lot'”可知，黑白相间的毛发 44.B[解析]根据“You will only be your cat's best friend 能帮助熊猫不被敌人发现，山hm指代的是熊猫。故 if you care for her properly”可知，此处说的是要照顾 选D 好猫，选项B符合语境，故选B。 28.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“99%of the panda's 45.D[解析]根据“You should give her a bath once a food is bamboo”可知，大多数熊猫的食物是竹子。故 week in summer.In winter.you should give her a bath 选B。 once a month”可知，此处说的是要给猫洗澡，选项D 29.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“They spend50%- 符合语境，故选D。 60%of the time a day in eating”可知，它们一天中有 46.owner 47.happy 48.talking 49.best 50.summer 一半多的时间在吃东西，即大约12小时。故选B。 Section B How are animals part of our lives? 30.A[解析]篇章结构题。第一段从总体上介绍熊猫， 第3课时Section B(1a-1d)】 第二段介绍熊猫的性格特征，第三段介绍它们的身 【导基础】 体特征，第四段介绍了熊猫的饮食习惯。结构为 -1.save 2.luck 3.carry 4.culture 5.forest 总一分。故选A。 ·2·Unit 1 Animal Friends Unit 1 Animal Friends Section A Why do you like animals? 第1课时Section A(1a-ld)&Pronunciation [答案P川] 导基础 )17.Lucy has to take care her sister at home. 一，写出下列每组单词画线部分读音 A.for B.of C.about 1 A.game B.make C.main 2. A.fat B.cat C.bag ( )18. do you like dogs? 3. A.walk B.draw C.law -Because they are clever and helpful. 4. A.way B.play C.snake A.What B.When C.Why A,small B.tall C.salt ()19.The has long necks. 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 A.fox B.giraffe C.wolf 6.She keeps a (狐狸)as a pet. ()20.They should back early. 7.The (长颈鹿)is very tall.We look so A.come B.comes C.coming short near it. 练能力●： 8.Once there was a baby (鹰)living in a 五、补全对话 nest on a cliff. 9.The (狼)comes from Europe. A.I like elephants because they are fun. 10.There is a kind of animal in the Antarctica.It has B.I think they are very interesting. wings and feathers,but it can't fly.Its name is C.Do you often go to the zoo? (企鹅). D.Why do you like them? 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 E.Because they are lazy and scary. 11.Tom's father warns him not to go to the forest F.What animals do you like? because many wolf)live there. A:Hi,Bob.21. 12.We saw some fox)in the zoo yesterday. B:Yes,I do.It's just two kilometres from my home. They were very lovely. A:I see.22. 13.My cousin is a fun)boy,and he always B:I like giraffes. makes me laugh. A:23 14.Look！Many monkey)are playing in the B:Because they are friendly.What about you? tree. A:24. But I don't like lions. 15.It's very danger)for the drivers to drive B:Why? after drinking wine. A:25. 四、从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案 B:You're right. ()16.There is eagle in the tree.It looks hungry. A.a B.an C.the 见此图标围抖音/微估扫码领取你的考场冲刺攻略到 全程导练·英语RJ七年级下册2① 第2课时 Section A(2a-2f) [答案P門] 导基础中： 18.Give them your food.(改为否定句) 一根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 them your food. 1.My f animal is the penguin. 19.It's not good for your health..(改为同义句) 2.It was cold so we sat around the fire to keep It's your health ourselves w 20.They eat small sea animals.(对画线部分提问) 3.Penguin can't f like other birds. they 4.Don't just (站立)there..All of you should 练能力 do something for yourselves. 5.I like pandas because they are (可爱的) 五，完形填空 二，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (烟台期末)Do you want to see animals'?The City 6.She often eats banana (sandwich）for Zoo is really a good 21 for you.There are 22 breakfast. animals at the zo0.Let's see the koalas 23 7.Pandas are my favourite (animal). Koalas are from Australia.They are quiet and smart. 8.-Let's go to see the monkeys. People like them very much.The pandas from China -That sounds good. are cute.Many people like these black and 24 9.The movie is so interest).We all like it. animals.They are shy.So 25 be noisy when you 10.(双鸭山期中)Linda looks love)in white see them. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 There's a tiger 26 her two daughters at the 11.早晨跑步对你有好处。 zoo.They are from Russia.They are quiet and To run in the morning is you. interesting,27 they are not friendly.The giraffes 12.这张照片看上去一点也不像她。 The picture doesn't her very come from Africa.They are beautiful.The lions are much. from Africa too.Many people don't like them 28 13.你不能站得离游客太近。 they are really scary.They are very 29 and always You can't to the visitors. sleep all day 14.我们应该承诺不伤害海洋动物。 You can also see many 30 animals at the zo0. We should promise not to harm Have a good time here！ ()21.A.dream B.place C.centre 15.谢谢你为我提供了这么多美味的食物。我真的 ()22.A.lot of B.lots of C.a lot 很喜欢。 ( )23.A.late B.still C.first Thank you for offering nice ( )24.A.white B.blue C.green food to me.I really like it. 四、句型转换 )25.A.always B.usually C.never ( )26.A.from 16.What does she look like?(改为同义句) B.for C.with does she )27.A.md B.but C.80 17.I like them because they look cool..(对画线部分 ()28.A.because B.either C.just 提问) )29.A.clean B.lazy C.busy do you them? )30.A.over B.along C.other 见此图标乱轩音/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺政路！ Unit 1 Animal Friends 六、阅读理解 hot daytime,they go to sleep in the cool shade of the A trees.Elephants are kind animals.When one of them Jeff has a pet dog.It is small and cute,but it can is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet,the other run quickly.Jeff likes it very much.He thinks the dog elephants lift it up and help it to walk. is very smart.It can play ball games and it can buy Some people say that elephants never forget.They newspapers for Jeff.Every morning,Jeff puts one remember people who are kind or bad to them. dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to ()36.Elephants usually walk slowly because buy newspapers for Jeff. Jeff has a good friend Mark.Jeff tells Mark about A.they are very big his smart dog.Mark doesn't believe it.Today,Mark B.they are quiet comes to see Jeff in the morning.Jeff is playing with C.they are very old his dog.Mark says,"I will give your dog money,I D.they are friendly don't think it can buy newspapers. ()37.Wild elephants living usually stay “Have a try(试-下)，”says Jef. together in big families. Then Mark puts money into the dog's mouth and A.in the zoo the dog walks out.After ten minutes,the dog doesn't B.in the suburbs(郊区) come back.After an hour,the dog doesn't come back. C.in the jungle “How much money do you give the dog?”asks D.in the cities Jeff. ()38.When an elephant is hurt and cannot pull “Five dollars." itself to its feet,the others "Well,if you give it five dollars,it will go to the A.lift it up and help it to walk movies,”says Jeff. B.run away as soon as possible 根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。 C.kill it immediately ()31.The dog can play ball games and run quickly. D.carry it to a safe place ()32.Mark is Jeff's classmate and he loves dogs very ()39.If you hurt an elephant,what may happen much. when you meet it again five years later? )33.Jeff's newspaper is five dollars. A.It may not remember you and walk away. ()34.Mark believes the dog can buy newspapers for B.It may kick(踢：w)you or do something to Jeff. hurt you. ()35.The dog may not come back with newspapers C.It may eat the food you give it. today. D.It may let you take photos with it. B ()40.When elephants stay together, Elephants have very strong legs.Their legs are A.not all the elephants follow their leader like trees.They usually walk slowly because they are B.the youngest elephant leads them so big,but they walk very quietly. C.they usually move about at night,looking Wild elephants living in the jungle(usually for food stay together in big families.Usually one old elephant D.in the hot daytime,they look for food in leads them.The others follow their leader.They the cool shade of the trees usually move about at night,looking for food.In the 见此图标司轩音/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺政略！ 3 全程导练·英语RJ七年级下册2①网 单元语法专题 Grammar Focus(3a-3d) [答案PI] 导图讲语法单： wy意为“为什么”，它引宁的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，一般用“Because.”来回答。如： 概念 Why do you0 to school on foot??为什么你走路上学？ why引导 Because it's good for me.因为这对我有益。 的特殊 疑问句 基本 Why+be动词（amis/are)+主语+其稳？”如：Why are you late for elass?你为什么上课迟到？ 结构 “Why+助动词(dds)+主计+动词原形+其他？”如： Why does Lily like koalas:?为什么莉莉喜欢考拉？ 定义 表示人或事物的性质、特征的词 形容词 作定评.常用于名词前。如：I have a cule cat.我有一只爱的指。 用法 作表研，常用于系动词斤，构成系表结构。如：These flowers smell g0这此花阳起来很香。 作宾语补足语，说明宾语的特征或状念。如：Reading a lot makes me clever.大量阅读使我变得聪明。 一般情况 词尾加-s。如：cup+cups,friend-friends,hanana-hananas 以s、X、ch、sh等结尾的单词一词尾加-cs。如：class+classes,.hox一→boxes,watehwatches,wiah+wishes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词 气变y为i,再加-cs。如：dictionary+dictionaric%,family→familics 名词变复 数规则 变fe为v,再加-cs。如：knife-→knives 以威e结尾的单词 词尾加-5。如：roof >roofs 有牛命的，词尾加-ese如：tomato-→1 omatoes,polato-一polaloes 以0结尾的单词 无生命的，词尾加-8。如：radio radios,hoto >photos 小题练语法业 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 9.你为什么不去散步呢？ 1.There are two red fox running after a you take a walk? rabbit in the forest. 10.我认为老虎很吓人。 2.Every morning,I like to eat an egg and two I think tigers sandwich)for breakfast. 三、从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案 3.We should eat more vegetables like )11.1ams0 because the tiger looks so tomato)and carrots every day. 4.I like giraffe)better than any other A.scared;scary animals B.scared;scared 5.Do wolf)spend a lot of time looking for C.scary;scared food every day? )12. does your mother do? 二根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 -She is a nurse in the hospital. 6.不要在教室里吵闹。 A.What B.Where C.Who Don't in the classroom. ()13.My uncle some white on 7.我喜欢狗，因为它们有点可爱。 the farm. I love dogs,because they are A.have;sheep B.has;sheep 8.我们的语文老师来自哪里？ C.has;sheeps our Chinese teacher from? 见此图标乱科音/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺政路！ Unit 1 Animal Friends ()14. is the teachers'building? )23.A.0ver B.on C.in -It's next to the sports field. ( )24.A.eat B.eats C.eating A.When B.Who C.Where ( )25.A.see B.sees C.seeing )15.-Can you see any in the room? ()26.A.to B.for C.from -No,there aren't any. )27.A.at B.for C.to A.mouse B.a mouse C.mice )28.A.for B.from C.to 要点补充练 )29.A.but B.or C.because 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 )30.A.to take B.take C.taking snake:scary:danger;huge;whale 六，从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个 16.There was a 选项是多余的 wooden horse outside the gate. A.need B.her C.Finally D.able E.down F.parts 17.Lots of people think movies are G.well H.and I.tail J.real K.huge L.pick meaningless(无意义的). Winter is a 4-year-old dolphin.She lives at the 18.It is very to play on the road. Clearwater Marine Aquarium(克利沃尔特海洋水族 19.As people make their sea home dirty,blue in Florida.Unlike other dolphins,Winter has a are in danger now. prosthetic(f假体的)tail that was made just for her.A 20.I am afraid of prosthetic body part is a fake part that is used in place 五，语法选择 of a 31. one. Hi,dear friends!Welcome 21 our zoo!It is Why did Winter 32. _a new tail?In 2005, really a good place to have fun.We have a big family she got caught in a crab trap(铺蟹网)33. 22 the zoo.All the animals here are brothers and needed to be saved.A crab trap has a rope that is used to sisters.Follow me to see them.First,let's see the get it out of the ocean.The rope hurt Winter's pandas 23 there.They come from China.They are 34 and made it fall off.She was only 3 months black and white.They like 24 bamboo.They are old.Many people thought she would not live.Dolphins beautiful and very shy,so please be quiet. need to move their tails up and 35. to swim. Now come this way,please.We will go and Scientist Kevin Carroll heard about Winter.He 25 the lions.These two lions are 26 Africa. They are very lazy and they always sleep and relax 20 makes prosthetic 36. for humans.Why not hours every day.What is their favourite food?It's make one for a dolphin?He thought about that poor meat.So,don't get close 27 them. dolphin and decided to do something for 37. It is time to see Bill.He is a koala.He is waiting Carroll and his team tried many ideas. 28 you now.Look!Isn't he cute?He is from 38 they made a tail that worked.It is Australia.He sleeps during the day,29 at night made of a special material that works 39. he gets up and begins to eat food.That's not all.I with Winter's sensitive (skin.The tail is would like 30 you to see some other animals of our placed over a gel-like(凝胶状的)material that helps family. hold it in place.The new tail lets Winter move quickly ()21.A.0m B.at C.to through the water.She is now 40. to swim )22.A.behind B.in C.on like a dolphin again! 见此图标司轩音/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺政略！ 5 Y全程导练·英语J七年级下册2⑦网 七、阅读理解 A.Understand your pet. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意， 其中有一个选项是多余的。 B.Care for your pet properly. C.Choose your pet. How to look after your cat D.Give your pet a bath. 41. The first step to becoming a E.Play with your pet. good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. F.Sing songs with your pet. It is how a cat behaves that is the most important. not what she looks like or how old she is.She is (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 going to be your best friend. 42. You will spend a lot of time If you are a cat's 46. Choose playing together.You should let her have a good you should choose the right kind time.But remember,you need to look after her of cat. every day.Not just to start with,but for all her life. You should play with the cat and Play 43. she will be 47. By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking.From the movement of her tail or ears,you will see if If you watch your cat carefully she is happy or sad.And you will soon Understand you will learn her special way of understand what she is saying when she miaows. 48 44. You will only be your cat's best friend if you care for her properly.You will If you care for your cat properly, need to make sure that she eats the right foods, Care for you will be her 49. always has water,and can get plenty of exercise friend. every day. 45. You should give her a bath You should give her a bath once a once a week in summer.In winter,you should Bath month in winter or four times a give her a bath once a month.You spend some month in 50. time training her. Section B How are animals part of our lives? 第3课时Section B(1a-1d) [答案2] 导基础中 3.Can you help Lily?She has a lot of things to c 一，根据首字母提示及句意补全单词 4.His father used the painting as a tool to show Chinese 1.I really want to be a doctor,because I want to 8 people's lives. 5.Animals at the zoo are not as free as they are in the 2.During the Spring Festival,Chinese people wear new clothes to bring good I into the new year. 6 见此周标鼠料音/微估扫码领取你的考场冲刺攻路！