精品解析： 重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

重庆八中2024-2025学年度（下）初二年级开学考 英语试题 （全卷共八个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：90分钟） 第I卷（共80分） I. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分） 听一遍, 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应该题目. 的答案标号涂黑。 1 A. All right. B. No problem. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. Sure, I’d love to. 3. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Good idea. C. Good luck. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. No, they won’t. C. Yes, she will. 5. A. Tuesday. B. 9:00 C. Feb. 18th 6. A. For two days. B. Hardly ever. C. In one week. 第二节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分） 听一遍, 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /dr’si3(ə)n/ B. /di’said/ C. /disə’gri:/ 8. A. quiet B. outgoing C. hard-working. 9. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. A. He doesn’t like Paris. B. He will be busy next month. C. He will go to Paris. 11. A. 6:45 B. 7:00 C. 7:15 12. A. To improve her English. B. To make more English friends. C. To practice Chinese every day. 第三节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分） 听两遍, 根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with people. C. Making a team. 14. What kind of work will the man do? A. Look after the children. B. Read for the old people. C. Talk with the old people. 听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小题。 15. When does Harry usually play tennis? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 16. What models did Harry’s group make? A. A model z00. B. A model shop. C. A model mountain. 第四节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听两遍, 根据你所听到的内容完成表格, 每空仅一词。 Will you share your ideas when others disagree? Opinions It’s OK to speak out your 17 opinions. Advice First, listen 18 before you speak. Let others share their 19 first. Second, be 20 when you share your ideas. There is no need to make others 21 like you. Finally, value your 22 even if you disagree with your friends. II. 完型填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, Miss Mary asked the class to think of a story with a moral (寓意). Suzy raised her hand. “My dad owns a farm. Every Sunday, we put chicken eggs in our car and drive into town to sell them at the market. Well, one Sunday we ____1____ a big bump (土堆) and all the eggs flew out of our basket and onto the road.” When the teacher asked for the moral of the story, Suzy replied, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” Lucy went next. “My dad ____2____ a farm, too. Every weekend, we take our chicken eggs and put them in our incubator (孵化器). ____3____, last weekend, ony eight of our eggs hatched (孵出小鸡). ” The teacher asked the same ____4____ as before. Lucy answered, “Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.” Next was Johnny. My uncle Ted was drunk one day and he told me a story. Many years ago, he ____5____ in a war and his plane was shot down over an enemy area. ____6____ his plane crashed, he jumped out ____7____ only a bottle of whiskey, a machine gun and a sword (剑). On the way down, he drank the bottle of whiskey. Then, he landed right in the middle of 100 enemy soldiers. He shot 70 of them with his machine gun, but then he ____8____ out of bullets (子弹)! So he pulled out his sword and killed 20 more. Then the sword broke, so he killed the last 10 with his bare hands. The teacher and other students looked ____9____ Miss Mary asked what the moral of this story was. “Well,” Johnny replied, “don’t believe uncle Ted when he’s ____10____” 1. A. made B. dropped C. hit D. fell 2. A. owns B. cleans C. wants D. visits 3. A. So B. But C. Though D. However 4. A. person B. chance C. question D. story 5. A. lost B. fought C. hurt D. decided 6. A. Before B. When C. After D. While 7. A. by B. with C. as D. of 8. A. flew B. got C. ran D. went 9. A. happy B. worried C. shocked D. angry 10. A. alive B. dead C. safe D. drunk III. 阅读理解。（33-35题每小题1分, 36-51题每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average (平均) Temperature Average Rainfall January-February 2-10℃ 5-7cm March 7-13℃ 9-10cm April-May 12-24℃ 7-9cm June-August 22-31℃ 19-22cm September-October 17-28℃ 5-7cm November-December 5-17℃ 4-5cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 11. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. D. 5-17℃. 12. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. makes a survey D. lists some numbers 13. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gardens in Suzhou. B. Rain in Suzhou. C. Seasons in Suzhou. D. Weather in Suzhou. B Materials A wide glass jar with a lid Very hot water Some ice A match (火柴) Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! 盖子 Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1. 5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 14. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 15. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 16. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? ① ②③④⑤ A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 17 Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine C Do you ever feel you can’t think clearly after playing on the phones for too long? If you do, welcome to the world of “brain rot (脑腐化)”! The phrase (短语) first appeared in the book Walden in 1854, but now it specifically refers (特指) to what happens when someone spends too much time online. The frequency (频率) of people using the phrase keeps growing these years. In 2024, the Oxford even name it Word of the Year. So what will happen if you have brain rot? Well, sometimes it seems like your brain is a blank for a while. For example, you start forgetting things that happened just now. You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you’re there. Looking for a thing that is just in your hand is another common symptom (症状). The bad sides go beyond (超过) those funny things. Brain rot can cause the loss of critical (批判的) thinking. Your emotions may experience ups and downs more often. But don’t be afraid! Solving the problem doesn’t need any expensive medicine. Start by cutting down your screen time. Remember, living without apps like TikTok or Xiaohongshu for a few hours won’t be too hard. Try to take a break to enjoy the real world. You can join in physical activities, read real books (not the videos that can let you read one in 3 minutes), and talk to real persons face-to-face. Just like a garden needs care to grow healthy plants, your brain needs good habits to stay strong. Take care of it, so that more beautiful flowers of creativity and happiness can bloom (盛开) inside! 18. Which of the following shows the use of “brain rot” these years? （“f” means the frequency and “t” means time） A B. C. D. 19. What does the underlined word blank mean in the passage? a. [adj.] Usually used in go blank. It means something in your head disappeared for no reason. e. g. When I saw the beautiful girl, my mind just went blank. b. [v.] If you blank, you can’t remember what you had in mind before. e. g. I just blanked in the exam. c. [n.] A space without words or pictures on a piece of paper. e. g. Please fill in the blank after reading the passage. d. [n.] Used to say a situation when you forget something. e. g. I tried to think of his name but my mind was a blank. A. a. B. b. C. c. D. d. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s very hard to solve the problem of brain rot. B. Reading books in 3 minutes practices your brain. C. Enjoying the real world is good for the brain. D. Brain rot appeared in 2024 as a new phrase. 21. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To tell people to never use the Internet again. B. To advise people to take care of their brain. C. To share some popular words of the year 2024. D. To explain the reasons why brain rot happens. D China Sea, there is a group of jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) story Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,000 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31, 000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical characters. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天堂) to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another famous character in the book is Mengbao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It also goes by “the Iron Eater”. The mysterious character might be the giant panda. Although it’s not clear who wrote it Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread (传播) from one generation (一代人) to another in China. The book has encouraged many people like Lu Xun and J. K. Rowling. There are also many books, films games and art works made from it. 22. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refer to? A. The book. B. The body. C. The fire. D. The water. 24. What does the writer tell about Mengbao? ①Its look. ②Its names. ③Its food. ④Its living place. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. Which is NOT TRUE according to the book Shan Hai Jing? A. Xiangliu has the body of a snake. B. Jiaoren’s tears can become pearls. C. Zhu Rong is the God of Fire. D. Shan Hai Jing tells stories after the Qin Dynasty. E ①A refugee usually means a person who is forced (迫使) to leave his or her country or home because of wars. Most of the times, we can only see refugees in news. But these days, there are a great number of “Tik Tok refugees” on Xiaohongshu, a popular Chinese social media app. ②Tik Tok was once one of the most popular apps around the world. It was once the favorite platform for young Americans, with a daily usage time (50 minutes per day). ③However, seeing Tik Tok’s rising popularity, the US government forces Byte Dance to sell it. ④In the face of the ban (禁令) on Tik Tok, many American users are turning to Xiaohongshu. Because they are forced to leave Tik Tok, so some of them call themselves “Tik Tok refugees” to show their anger at the US government. ⑤ Xiaohongshu is a popular app in China. Users on Xiaohongshu can share their shopping experience, lifestyle and various creative and informational content. What do you want to eat? What are you looking for? Everyone turns to Xiaohongshu for answers. ⑥Actually Xiaohongshu has a large number of Chinese users and had never planned to tap overseas markets. Americans find a lot of interesting information about China and Chinese people in this app. “Tik Tok refugees” say on Xiaohongshu that they want to learn Mandarin and learn more about China. A lot of Chinese people share their personal experience with Americans through the Internet. Different from common refugees who go to another country to ask for food and safe places to live in, these “Tik Tok refugees” come for freedom and better understanding. 26. Why do some Americans call themselves “Tik Tok refugees”? A. Because they are forced to leave America. B. Because they are forced to leave Tik Tok. C. Because they are very angry with Tik Tok. D. Because they are happy with the government. 27. American can’t know ________ on Xiaohongshu. A. people’s shopping experience B. people’s wonderful lifestyle C. people’s creative ideas D. people’s ID numbers 28. What can we know from the passage? A. The US government forces Byte Dance to sell Tik Tok when it becomes popular. B. Most Americans agree with the ban on Tik Tok because they like Xiaohongshu better. C. Xiaohongshu is the most popular social media app after receiving “Tik Tok refugees”. D. “Tik Tok refugees” wants to show their love for freedom to the US government. 29. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. ①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ B. ①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ C. ①; ②③; ④⑤⑥ D. ①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥ 第II卷（共70分） IV. 任务型阅读。（52-54题, 每小题2分, 55题3分, 共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 On the evening of Jan 28, the Chongqing branch of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚重庆分会场) showed a wonderful drone (无人机) light performance. Three thousand drones took to the skies above the Yangtze and Jialing rivers, forming different pictures like Chongqing’s beautiful landmarks and the city’s symbol camellia flower (山茶花). This performance was showed by a company from Shenzhen called Intelligent Control Technology. Jia Hengxiang, 27, from Lyuliang, Shanxi province, is a member of the company. In recent years, drone formation performances have become popular in night sky entertainment. Whether in major cities or small towns, at the Spring Festival Gala or the Olympics, these creative performances show people’s imagination of light shows and the power of Chinese technology. According to Jia, although they faced the common difficulties such as weather, temperature, signal interference (信号干扰), and changing wind speeds, the team successfully made the show perfect. Jia explained that the main difficulty lay in making sure that such a great number of drones could work together at the same time. Another main difficulty for drone shows was endurance limitations. Damoda’s drones could fly for about 15minutes at most. “We are looking forward to improvements in battery technology, which would make longer and more diverse (多样的) performances possible, ” he said. To complete the drone show, Jia should first develop creatve ideas and write programming scripts (脚本). “We often need to think deep into local cultures and incorporate (嵌入) them into the shows. For example, in the performance, we didn’t choose hot pot as the symbol but the beautiful camellia flower as the background in the beginning and we also choose the train to Europe as the ending to show the bright future of Chongqing. ” 30. Was the wonderful drone light performance showed by the company from Chongqing? _________________________________________ 31. Why do the drone formation performances become popular these days? _________________________________________ 32. What were the main difficulties for the drone shows? _________________________________________ 33. Do you think it’s a good way to show the culture of Chongqing through drones in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala? Why or why not? _________________________________________ V. 单词和短语默写。 看音标或中文默写相应单词或短语。 34. /ˈstʌmək/ n. _______ 35. /ˈfi:və/ n. _______ 36. /sɪk/ adj. _______ 37. /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n. _______ 38. /əˈləʊn/ adv. _______ 39. /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. _______ 40. /ɪnˈsted/ adv. _______ 41. /ˈpreʃə/ n. _______ 42. /raɪz/ v. _______ 43. /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. _______ 短语默写 44. 躺下 ________ 45. 量体温 ________ 46. 习惯于 ________ 47. 振奋起来 ________ 48. 推迟 ________ 49. （外貌或行为）像 ________ 50. 一……就…… ________ 51. 依靠；依赖 ________ 52. 和……对比 ________ 53. 进入梦乡；睡着 ________ VI. 课文填空（每空2分, 共16分） 根据课文中的短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的单词, 使短文完整、通顺。（一空一词） A On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not ____54____his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do ____55____to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, ____56____his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much ____57____. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. B 58. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of _________. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do the part in _________ it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell _________ and his grades dropped. The _________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. VII. 根据首字母和句意提示, 写出恰当的单词。（每空1分, 共13分） 59. She had a sore t________and couldn’t talk loudly. 60. Since the flu is going around, the p________ on the bus are all wearing masks. 61. While playing tennis, John kept h________ the ball out of the court (球场), so his coach advised more practice. 62. The students organized a book sale to r________ money for the new library. 63. Sometimes, a small act of k________ can make a big difference to someone’s life. 64. He felt very l________ after moving to a new city. 65. The buses provide (提供) many seats for the sick, elderly and d________. 66. —Could I b________ your pen for a minute? —Sure, go ahead. 67. My brother l________ me his bike, so I could get to school on time yesterday. 68. Good c________ with others is the key to a successful relationship. 69. In my o________, the best way to improve your English is to practice reading every day. 70. S________, the lights went out and the room was in darkness. 71. It’s important to stand a________ bullying (欺凌) and support our friends. VIII. 汉译英。根据中文句子, 正确地将其翻译成英语。（每句2分, 共12分） 72. 这名公交车司机毫不犹豫地就停下了车。(一般过去时态) ____________________________________ 73. 他发现自己处于一个危险的境地。（一般过去时态） ____________________________________ 74. 我得到了一种很强的满足感。（一般现在时态） ____________________________________ 75. Lucky对我的生活带来巨大改变。(一般现在时态) ____________________________________ 76. 我和你一样的累。（一般现在时态） ____________________________________ 77. 家务活就是浪费他们的时间。（一般现在时态） ____________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆八中2024-2025学年度（下）初二年级开学考 英语试题 （全卷共八个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：90分钟） 第I卷（共80分） I. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分） 听一遍, 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应该题目. 的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. All right. B. No problem. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. Sure, I’d love to. 3. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Good idea. C. Good luck. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. No, they won’t. C. Yes, she will. 5. A. Tuesday. B. 9:00 C. Feb. 18th 6. A. For two days. B. Hardly ever. C. In one week. 第二节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分） 听一遍, 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /dr’si3(ə)n/ B. /di’said/ C. /disə’gri:/ 8. A. quiet B. outgoing C. hard-working. 9. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. A. He doesn’t like Paris. B. He will be busy next month. C. He will go to Paris. 11. A. 6:45 B. 7:00 C. 7:15 12. A. To improve her English. B. To make more English friends. C. To practice Chinese every day. 第三节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分） 听两遍, 根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with people. C. Making a team. 14. What kind of work will the man do? A. Look after the children. B. Read for the old people. C. Talk with the old people. 听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小题。 15. When does Harry usually play tennis? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 16. What models did Harry’s group make? A. A model z00. B. A model shop. C. A model mountain. 第四节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听两遍, 根据你所听到的内容完成表格, 每空仅一词。 Will you share your ideas when others disagree? Opinions It’s OK to speak out your 17 opinions. Advice First, listen 18 before you speak. Let others share their 19 first. Second, be 20 when you share your ideas. There is no need to make others 21 like you. Finally, value your 22 even if you disagree with your friends. II. 完型填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, Miss Mary asked the class to think of a story with a moral (寓意). Suzy raised her hand. “My dad owns a farm. Every Sunday, we put chicken eggs in our car and drive into town to sell them at the market. Well, one Sunday we ____1____ a big bump (土堆) and all the eggs flew out of our basket and onto the road.” When the teacher asked for the moral of the story, Suzy replied, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” Lucy went next. “My dad ____2____ a farm, too. Every weekend, we take our chicken eggs and put them in our incubator (孵化器). ____3____, last weekend, ony eight of our eggs hatched (孵出小鸡). ” The teacher asked the same ____4____ as before. Lucy answered, “Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.” Next was Johnny. My uncle Ted was drunk one day and he told me a story. Many years ago, he ____5____ in a war and his plane was shot down over an enemy area. ____6____ his plane crashed, he jumped out ____7____ only a bottle of whiskey, a machine gun and a sword (剑). On the way down, he drank the bottle of whiskey. Then, he landed right in the middle of 100 enemy soldiers. He shot 70 of them with his machine gun, but then he ____8____ out of bullets (子弹)! So he pulled out his sword and killed 20 more. Then the sword broke, so he killed the last 10 with his bare hands. The teacher and other students looked ____9____. Miss Mary asked what the moral of this story was. “Well” Johnny replied, “don’t believe uncle Ted when he’s ____10____” 1. A. made B. dropped C. hit D. fell 2. A. owns B. cleans C. wants D. visits 3. A. So B. But C. Though D. However 4. A. person B. chance C. question D. story 5. A. lost B. fought C. hurt D. decided 6. A. Before B. When C. After D. While 7. A. by B. with C. as D. of 8. A. flew B. got C. ran D. went 9. A. happy B. worried C. shocked D. angry 10. A. alive B. dead C. safe D. drunk 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在课堂上，Suzy、Lucy和Johnny分别讲述了与农场、战争等相关的故事，老师询问故事寓意，最后Johnny以舅舅Ted喝醉讲夸张故事得出“舅舅喝醉时别信他的话”的结论 。 【1题详解】 句意：嗯，有一个星期天，我们撞上了一个大土堆，所有的鸡蛋都从篮子里飞了出来，落到了路上。 made制作；dropped掉落；hit打击；fell摔倒。根据“a big bump (土堆) and all the eggs flew out of our basket and onto the road”，此处说的是车撞到土堆，鸡蛋才会飞出去。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我爸爸也拥有一个农场。 owns拥有；cleans打扫；wants想要；visits拜访。根据“a farm, too”以及后文相关内容可知，这里表达爸爸也拥有农场。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但是上周末，我们的鸡蛋只有八个孵出了小鸡。 So所以；But但是；Though尽管；However然而。前一句“Every weekend, we take our chicken eggs and put them in our incubator”和后一句“last weekend, ony eight of our eggs hatched”是转折关系，且“However”后常用逗号隔开。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：老师问了和之前一样的问题。 person人；chance机会；question问题；story故事。根据“When the teacher asked for the moral of the story”，这里老师又问同样的，应该是问题。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：许多年前，他参加了一场战争，他的飞机在敌方区域被击落。 lost丢失；fought打架；hurt伤害；decided决定。根据“in a war”可知是在战争中战斗，fought是fight的过去式，“fight in a war”表示在战争中战斗。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在他的飞机坠毁之前，他跳了出来。 Before在……之前；When当……时候；After在……之后；While当……时候。根据“...his plane crashed, he jumped out”，结合常识，应该是在飞机坠毁“之前”，他跳了出来。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他只带着一瓶威士忌、一挺机枪和一把剑跳了出来。 by通过；with和……一起；as作为；of……的。根据“jumped out ... only a bottle of whiskey, a machine gun and a sword”可知，这里表示带着一瓶威士忌、一挺机枪和一把剑跳出来，“with”有“带着”的意思。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他用机枪射杀了其中70人，但随后他用完了子弹。 flew飞；got得到；ran跑；went去。根据“He shot 70 of them with his machine gun, but then he ... out of bullets”可知，这里说他“用完”了子弹，“run out of”是固定短语，表示“用完；耗尽”，其过去式是“ran out of”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：老师和其他学生看起来很震惊。 happy开心的；worried担忧的；shocked震惊的；angry生气的。听了Johnny讲的叔叔如此夸张的故事，老师和同学们应该是感到震惊，shocked表示“震惊的”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当泰德舅舅喝醉的时候，不要相信他的话。 alive活着的；dead死的；safe安全的；drunk喝醉的。根据前文“My uncle Ted was drunk one day”，所以这里Johnny的意思是叔叔喝醉时别信他的话。故选D。 III. 阅读理解。（33-35题每小题1分, 36-51题每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average (平均) Temperature Average Rainfall January-February 2-10℃ 5-7cm March 7-13℃ 9-10cm April-May 12-24℃ 7-9cm June-August 22-31℃ 19-22cm September-October 17-28℃ 5-7cm November-December 5-17℃ 4-5cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 11. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. D. 5-17℃. 12. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. makes a survey D. lists some numbers 13. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gardens in Suzhou. B. Rain in Suzhou. C. Seasons in Suzhou. D. Weather in Suzhou. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州的天气以及苏州园林随季节而变化的特点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“March...7-13℃”可知，3月的平均温度是7至13℃。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind... The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season.”可知，许多苏州古典园林的设计考虑到了季节的变化，作者以网师园为例，更好地解释了这一设计特点。故选A。 【13题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文中先是介绍了苏州的天气情况，然后介绍了苏州园林随季节而变化的特点，因此文章的主题应是“苏州的天气”，D项最适合作为标题。故选D。 B Materials A wide glass jar with a lid Very hot water Some ice A match (火柴) Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! 盖子 Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1. 5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 14. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 15. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 16. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? ① ②③④⑤ A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 17. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine 【答案】14. D 15. D 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩和父亲关于云的对话，以及他们通过做实验来制作云的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据父亲的回答“No, they are all clouds.”可知他们在谈论云。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知，当你在实验中使用火柴时，你父母的帮助是非常重要的。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.”可知，首先在盖子上放冰，即①；根据“Fill the jar about 1. 5cm with very hot water.”可知，然后给罐子里装热水，即③；根据“Ask your parent to light a match.”可知，在罐子上点火柴，即⑤；根据“Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely.”可知，将带冰的盖子放在罐子上，即②；根据“Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!”可知，最后就会产生云朵，即④。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一个小男孩和父亲关于云的对话，以及他们通过做实验来制作云的故事。制作云朵是属于科学类。故选D。 C Do you ever feel you can’t think clearly after playing on the phones for too long? If you do, welcome to the world of “brain rot (脑腐化)”! The phrase (短语) first appeared in the book Walden in 1854, but now it specifically refers (特指) to what happens when someone spends too much time online. The frequency (频率) of people using the phrase keeps growing these years. In 2024, the Oxford even name it Word of the Year. So what will happen if you have brain rot? Well, sometimes it seems like your brain is a blank for a while. For example, you start forgetting things that happened just now. You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you’re there. Looking for a thing that is just in your hand is another common symptom (症状). The bad sides go beyond (超过) those funny things. Brain rot can cause the loss of critical (批判的) thinking. Your emotions may experience ups and downs more often. But don’t be afraid! Solving the problem doesn’t need any expensive medicine. Start by cutting down your screen time. Remember, living without apps like TikTok or Xiaohongshu for a few hours won’t be too hard. Try to take a break to enjoy the real world. You can join in physical activities, read real books (not the videos that can let you read one in 3 minutes), and talk to real persons face-to-face. Just like a garden needs care to grow healthy plants, your brain needs good habits to stay strong. Take care of it, so that more beautiful flowers of creativity and happiness can bloom (盛开) inside! 18. Which of the following shows the use of “brain rot” these years? （“f” means the frequency and “t” means time） A. B. C. D. 19. What does the underlined word blank mean in the passage? a. [adj.] Usually used in go blank. It means something in your head disappeared for no reason. e. g. When I saw the beautiful girl, my mind just went blank. b. [v.] If you blank, you can’t remember what you had in mind before. e. g. I just blanked in the exam. c. [n.] A space without words or pictures on a piece of paper. e. g. Please fill in the blank after reading the passage. d. [n.] Used to say a situation when you forget something. e. g. I tried to think of his name but my mind was a blank. A. a. B. b. C. c. D. d. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s very hard to solve the problem of brain rot. B. Reading books in 3 minutes practices your brain. C. Enjoying the real world is good for the brain. D. Brain rot appeared in 2024 as a new phrase. 21. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To tell people to never use the Internet again. B. To advise people to take care of their brain. C. To share some popular words of the year 2024. D. To explain the reasons why brain rot happens. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“brain rot”的含义、影响以及解决方法。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The frequency of people using the phrase keeps growing these years. In 2024, the Oxford even name it Word of the Year.”可知，这些年“brain rot”的使用频率在增加，并在2024年被选为年度词汇。结合选项，第二幅图（频率逐渐上升）正确。故选B。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, you start forgetting things that happened just now. You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you’re there.”可知，你开始忘记刚刚发生的事情。你可能会发现自己走进一个房间，却忘了自己为什么在那里。所以此处的“blank”指大脑暂时空白，忘记刚发生的事情。这里的blank是名词，对应选项中的d项“a situation when you forget something”。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to take a break to enjoy the real world. You can join in physical activities, read real books…and talk to real persons face-to-face.”可知，享受真实世界对大脑有益。故选C。 21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容，尤其是“Take care of it, so that more beautiful flowers of creativity and happiness can bloom (盛开) inside!”可知，作者写作目的是建议人们保护大脑健康。故选B。 D China Sea, there is a group of jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) story Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,000 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31, 000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical characters. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天堂) to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another famous character in the book is Mengbao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It also goes by “the Iron Eater”. The mysterious character might be the giant panda. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread (传播) from one generation (一代人) to another in China. The book has encouraged many people like Lu Xun and J. K. Rowling. There are also many books, films games and art works made from it. 22. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refer to? A. The book. B. The body. C. The fire. D. The water. 24. What does the writer tell about Mengbao? ①Its look. ②Its names. ③Its food. ④Its living place. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. Which is NOT TRUE according to the book Shan Hai Jing? A. Xiangliu has the body of a snake. B. Jiaoren’s tears can become pearls. C. Zhu Rong is the God of Fire. D. Shan Hai Jing tells stories after the Qin Dynasty. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《山海经》这本古老的神话故事集，它包含了丰富的中国文化和地理知识，以及众多神秘生物和神话故事，对后世产生了深远的文化影响。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段首句提到《山海经》的历史，接着描述了它的内容、结构和字数，这些都是对《山海经》的基本介绍。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness.”可知，战斗结束后，人类世界陷入了彻底的黑暗，祝融把火带到了世界上，并教给人类如何使用它，故划线部分的“it”在句子中指的是前文提到的“fire”，即火。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第四段中提到了Mengbao的外貌“a black-and-white monster”、名字“Mengbao, which in another part is named Mo, the Iron Eater”以及食物“feeds on iron”，但没有提及它的生活地点。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shan Hai Jing is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty”，可知《山海经》讲述的是秦朝之前的故事，因此选项D“《山海经》讲的是秦朝以后的故事”是不正确的。故选D。 E ①A refugee usually means a person who is forced (迫使) to leave his or her country or home because of wars. Most of the times, we can only see refugees in news. But these days, there are a great number of “Tik Tok refugees” on Xiaohongshu, a popular Chinese social media app. ②Tik Tok was once one of the most popular apps around the world. It was once the favorite platform for young Americans, with a daily usage time (50 minutes per day). ③However, seeing Tik Tok’s rising popularity, the US government forces Byte Dance to sell it. ④In the face of the ban (禁令) on Tik Tok, many American users are turning to Xiaohongshu. Because they are forced to leave Tik Tok, so some of them call themselves “Tik Tok refugees” to show their anger at the US government. ⑤ Xiaohongshu is a popular app in China. Users on Xiaohongshu can share their shopping experience, lifestyle and various creative and informational content. What do you want to eat? What are you looking for? Everyone turns to Xiaohongshu for answers. ⑥Actually Xiaohongshu has a large number of Chinese users and had never planned to tap overseas markets. Americans find a lot of interesting information about China and Chinese people in this app. “Tik Tok refugees” say on Xiaohongshu that they want to learn Mandarin and learn more about China. A lot of Chinese people share their personal experience with Americans through the Internet. Different from common refugees who go to another country to ask for food and safe places to live in, these “Tik Tok refugees” come for freedom and better understanding. 26. Why do some Americans call themselves “Tik Tok refugees”? A. Because they are forced to leave America. B. Because they are forced to leave Tik Tok. C. Because they are very angry with Tik Tok. D. Because they are happy with the government. 27. American can’t know ________ on Xiaohongshu. A. people’s shopping experience B. people’s wonderful lifestyle C. people’s creative ideas D. people’s ID numbers 28. What can we know from the passage? A. The US government forces Byte Dance to sell Tik Tok when it becomes popular. B. Most Americans agree with the ban on Tik Tok because they like Xiaohongshu better. C. Xiaohongshu is the most popular social media app after receiving “Tik Tok refugees”. D. “Tik Tok refugees” wants to show their love for freedom to the US government. 29. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. ①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ B. ①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ C. ①; ②③; ④⑤⑥ D. ①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥ 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了抖音在美国受到禁令后，许多美国用户转向了小红书，并介绍了小红书的特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they are forced to leave Tik Tok so some of them call themselves ‘Tik Tok refugees’ to show their anger at the US govemment.”可知，一些美国人称他们自己为“抖音难民”是因为他们被迫离开抖音，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Users on Xiaobongshu can share their shopping experience, lifestyle and various creative and informative content.”可知，美国人在小红书上不能知道人们的身份证号码，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, seeing Tik Tok’s rising popularity, the US government forces Byte Dance to sell it.”可知，当抖音流行起来时，美国政府迫使字节跳动卖掉抖音，故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍Tik Tok和小红书；第二、三、四段介绍的是Tik Tok的现状；第五和六段介绍的是小红书现状。故选A。 第II卷（共70分） IV. 任务型阅读。（52-54题, 每小题2分, 55题3分, 共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 On the evening of Jan 28, the Chongqing branch of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚重庆分会场) showed a wonderful drone (无人机) light performance. Three thousand drones took to the skies above the Yangtze and Jialing rivers, forming different pictures like Chongqing’s beautiful landmarks and the city’s symbol camellia flower (山茶花). This performance was showed by a company from Shenzhen called Intelligent Control Technology. Jia Hengxiang, 27, from Lyuliang, Shanxi province, is a member of the company. In recent years, drone formation performances have become popular in night sky entertainment. Whether in major cities or small towns, at the Spring Festival Gala or the Olympics, these creative performances show people’s imagination of light shows and the power of Chinese technology. According to Jia, although they faced the common difficulties such as weather, temperature, signal interference (信号干扰), and changing wind speeds, the team successfully made the show perfect. Jia explained that the main difficulty lay in making sure that such a great number of drones could work together at the same time. Another main difficulty for drone shows was endurance limitations. Damoda’s drones could fly for about 15minutes at most. “We are looking forward to improvements in battery technology, which would make longer and more diverse (多样的) performances possible, ” he said. To complete the drone show, Jia should first develop creatve ideas and write programming scripts (脚本). “We often need to think deep into local cultures and incorporate (嵌入) them into the shows. For example, in the performance, we didn’t choose hot pot as the symbol but the beautiful camellia flower as the background in the beginning and we also choose the train to Europe as the ending to show the bright future of Chongqing. ” 30. Was the wonderful drone light performance showed by the company from Chongqing? _________________________________________ 31. Why do the drone formation performances become popular these days? _________________________________________ 32. What were the main difficulties for the drone shows? _________________________________________ 33. Do you think it’s a good way to show the culture of Chongqing through drones in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】30. No, it wasn’t. 31. Because these creative performances show people’s imagination for wonderful performances and the power of Chinese technology. 32. The main difficulty is ensuring that so many drones can work together at the same time, as well as the limits of the drones’ endurance. 33. 开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it makes more people understand the culture of Chongqing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春晚重庆分会场的无人机灯光表演及无人机表演受欢迎的原因及面临的困难。 【30题详解】 根据“This performance was showed by a company from Shenzhen called Intelligent Control Technology”可知，深圳一家公司展示了这次表演，故填No, it wasn’t. 【31题详解】 根据“In recent years, drone formation performances have become popular in night sky entertainment. Whether in major cities or small towns, at the Spring Festival Gala or the Olympics, these creative performances show people’s imagination of light shows and the power of Chinese technology.”可知，这些创意表演都展示了人们对灯光秀的想象力和中国技术的力量。故填Because these creative performances show people’s imagination for wonderful performances and the power of Chinese technology. 32题详解】 根据“Jia explained that the main difficulty lay in making sure that such a great number of drones could work together at the same time. Another main difficulty for drone shows was endurance limitations.”可知，主要的困难在于确保如此多的无人机能够同时协同工作。 另一个主要困难是耐力限制。故填The main difficulty is ensuring that so many drones can work together at the same time, as well as the limits of the drones’ endurance. 【33题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it makes more people understand the culture of Chongqing. V. 单词和短语默写。 看音标或中文默写相应单词或短语。 34. /ˈstʌmək/ n. _______ 35. /ˈfi:və/ n. _______ 36. /sɪk/ adj. _______ 37. /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n. _______ 38. /əˈləʊn/ adv. _______ 39. /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. _______ 40. /ɪnˈsted/ adv. _______ 41. /ˈpreʃə/ n. _______ 42. /raɪz/ v. _______ 43. /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. _______ 【答案】34. stomach 35. fever 36. sick 37. satisfaction 38. alone 39. difficulty 40. instead 41. pressure 42. rise 43. realize 【解析】 【34题详解】 根据音标/ˈstʌmək/可知，此处是名词stomach“胃”。故填stomach。 【35题详解】 根据音标/ˈfi:və/可知，此处是名词fever“发烧”。故填fever。 【36题详解】 根据音标/sɪk/可知，此处是形容词sick“病的”。故填sick。 【37题详解】 根据音标/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/可知，此处是名词satisfaction“满意”。故填satisfaction。 【38题详解】 根据音标/əˈləʊn/可知，此处是副词alone“独自”。故填alone。 【39题详解】 根据音标/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/可知，此处是名词difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。 【40题详解】 根据音标/ɪnˈsted/可知，此处是副词instead“替代”。故填instead。 【41题详解】 根据音标/ˈpreʃə/可知，此处是名词pressure“压力”。故填pressure。 【42题详解】 根据音标/raɪz/可知，此处是动词rise“上升”。故填rise。 【43题详解】 根据音标/ˈriːəlaɪz/可知，此处是动词realize“实现”。故填realize。 短语默写 44. 躺下 ________ 45. 量体温 ________ 46. 习惯于 ________ 47. 振奋起来 ________ 48. 推迟 ________ 49. （外貌或行为）像 ________ 50. 一……就…… ________ 51. 依靠；依赖 ________ 52. 和……对比 ________ 53. 进入梦乡；睡着 ________ 【答案】44. lie down 45. take temperature 46. be used to doing sth. 47. cheer up 48. put off 49. take after 50. as soon as 51. depend on 52. compare with 53. fall asleep 【解析】 【44题详解】 lie down：“躺下”，为动词短语。故填lie down。 【45题详解】 take temperature：“量体温”，为动词短语。故填take temperature。 【46题详解】 be used to doing sth.：“习惯于”，固定用法。故填be used to doing sth.。 【47题详解】 cheer up：“振奋起来”，为动词短语。故填cheer up。 【48题详解】 put off：“推迟”，为动词短语。故填put off。 【49题详解】 take after：“（外貌行）像”。故填take after。 【50题详解】 as soon as：“一……就”，为连词，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 【51题详解】 depend on：“依靠；依赖”，为动词短语。故填depend on。 【52题详解】 compare with：“和……比较”。故填compare with。 【53题详解】 fall asleep：“进入梦乡；睡着”，为动词短语。故填fall asleep。 VI. 课文填空（每空2分, 共16分） 根据课文中的短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的单词, 使短文完整、通顺。（一空一词） A On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not ____54____his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do ____55____to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, ____56____his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much ____57____. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. 【答案】 ①. free ②. something ③. with ④. blood 【解析】 【详解】解析略，根据教材原文可得出答案。 B 58. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of _________. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do the part in _________ it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell _________ and his grades dropped. The _________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】 ① fairness ②. keeping ③. ill ④. earlier 【解析】 【详解】解析略。可根据教材原文得出答案。 VII. 根据首字母和句意提示, 写出恰当的单词。（每空1分, 共13分） 59. She had a sore t________and couldn’t talk loudly. 【答案】(t)hroat 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喉咙痛，不能大声说话。结合句意可知原因是喉咙不舒服，sore throat“喉咙疼”，固定搭配，故填(t)hroat。 60. Since the flu is going around, the p________ on the bus are all wearing masks. 【答案】(p)assengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于流感传播，公共汽车上的乘客都戴着口罩。根据句意及首字母提示可知，表示“乘客”应填“passenger”。表示泛指，用复数，故填(p)assengers。 61. While playing tennis, John kept h________ the ball out of the court (球场), so his coach advised more practice. 【答案】(h)itting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当约翰正在打网球的时候，他一直把球打出球场，所以他的教练建议他多练习。根据“while playing tennis, John kept…the ball out of the court”以及首字母提示可知，此处指把球打出，hit“击打”，动词；keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式。故填(h)itting。 62. The students organized a book sale to r________ money for the new library. 【答案】(r)aise 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们组织了一次图书义卖，为新图书馆筹集资金。根据“The students organized a book sale...money for the new library”可知，空处填不定式表目的，raise money筹钱，故填(r)aise。 63. Sometimes, a small act of k________ can make a big difference to someone’s life. 【答案】(k)indness 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候，一个小小的善举就能对一个人的生活产生很大的影响。根据“a small act of ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指善举，kindness“善举；友善”，名词。“a small act of kindness”表示“一个小小的善举”，为常用短语。故填(k)indness。 64. He felt very l________ after moving to a new city. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：搬到一个新城市之后，他感到非常孤独。根据“He felt very...after moving to a new city.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示搬到一个新城市之后，他感到非常孤独。lonely“孤独的”，符合语境。故填(l)onely。 65. The buses provide (提供) many seats for the sick, elderly and d________. 【答案】(d)isabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车为病人、老人和残疾人提供许多座位。根据“The buses provide (提供) many seats for the sick, elderly and d...”可知，是指公交车为病人、老人和残疾人提供座位，此处是“the+形容词”表示一类人，因此空处用形容词disabled“残疾的”。故填(d)isabled。 66. —Could I b________ your pen for a minute? —Sure, go ahead. 【答案】(b)orrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借用一下你的钢笔吗？——当然可以，拿去吧。根据“Could I … your pen for a minute?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指借用钢笔，borrow“借用”，动词；句中有情态动词Could，其后应接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。 67. My brother l________ me his bike, so I could get to school on time yesterday. 【答案】(l)ent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥借了他的自行车给我，所以昨天我能够准时到达学校。根据句意及首字母提示可知，lend表示 “借给”；根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式，lend的过去式为lent。故填(l)ent。 68. Good c________ with others is the key to a successful relationship. 【答案】(c)ommunication 【解析】 【详解】句意：与他人良好的沟通是成功关系的关键。根据“the key to a successful relationship.”及首字母可知，此处是指与他人良好的沟通，Good后跟名词communication“沟通”，作主语。故填(c)ommunication。 69. In my o________, the best way to improve your English is to practice reading every day. 【答案】(o)pinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，提升英语最好的方法是每天练习阅读。in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，为固定用法；in my opinion表示“在我看来”。故填(o)pinion。 70. S________, the lights went out and the room was in darkness. 【答案】(S)uddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，灯熄灭了，房间一片黑暗。根据“the lights went out and the room was in darkness.”及首字母可知，空处填副词，突然，灯熄灭了，suddenly“突然”，故填(S)uddenly。 71. It’s important to stand a________ bullying (欺凌) and support our friends. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：反对欺凌和支持朋友是很重要的。stand against表示“反对”，为固定短语。故填(a)gainst。 VIII. 汉译英。根据中文句子, 正确地将其翻译成英语。（每句2分, 共12分） 72. 这名公交车司机毫不犹豫地就停下了车。(一般过去时态) ____________________________________ 【答案】The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice. 【解析】 【详解】这名公交车司机：The bus driver；停下了车：stop the bus；毫不犹豫地：without thinking twice。句子为一般过去式，谓语动词stop用过去式stopped。故填The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice. 73. 他发现自己处于一个危险的境地。（一般过去时态） ____________________________________ 【答案】He found himself in a very dangerous situation. 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知，时态是一般过去时。他：he，作主语，首字母大写；发现：find，作谓语，描述过去发生的动作应使用其过去式found；自己：himself；处于一个危险的境地：in a very dangerous situation。故填He found himself in a very dangerous situation. 74. 我得到了一种很强的满足感。（一般现在时态） ____________________________________ 【答案】I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. 【解析】 【详解】我：I；得到：get；一种很强的满足感：a strong feeling of satisfaction，故填I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. 75. Lucky对我的生活带来巨大改变。(一般现在时态) ____________________________________ 【答案】Lucky makes a big difference to my life. 【解析】 【详解】带来巨大改变：make a big difference；我的生活：my life；对：to。该句为一般现在时，主语Lucky是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故用“make”的三单形式“makes”。故填Lucky makes a big difference to my life. 76. 我和你一样的累。（一般现在时态） ____________________________________ 【答案】I am as tired as you. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句使用形容词原级的比较。as...as“和……一样”，是固定短语，as...as之间用形容词或副词的原形；I“我”；you“你”；tired“累的”，是形容词。题干要求该句为一般现在时，主语是I，故be动词用am。故填I am as tired as you. 77. 家务活就是浪费他们的时间。（一般现在时态） ____________________________________ 【答案】Housework is a waste of their time. 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知，时态是一般现在时。housework表示“家务劳动”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；a waste of表示“浪费”；their time表示“他们的时间”。句子首字母大写。故填Housework is a waste of their time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $