Unit 6 Topic 1 单元测试卷 - 2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（仁爱版）

仁爱版八年级下册英语 Unit 6 Topic 1 单元测试卷 考试范围：Unit 6 Topic 1 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1. —What do you plan ______ during the summer vacation? —To visit the West Lake. A. do B. to do C. doing 2. —How do you usually go to school? —I usually go to school ______ bike. A. by B. on C. in 3. —______ is it from your home to school? —It's about two kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often 4. The Great Wall is one of ______ places of interest in China. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 5. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —______, but I have a lot of homework to do. A. I'd love B. I'd love to C. Yes, I would 6. We should ______ the environment. A. protect B. pollute C. destroy 7. There are many ______ in the zoo. A. kind of animals B. kinds of animals C. kinds of animal 8. It takes me half an hour ______ to school every day. A. to get B. get C. getting 9. —What's wrong with you? —I have a ______. I ate too much ice - cream. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache 10. —______ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 11. The movie is so ______ that I'm very ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting 12. —I'm going to Beijing for a trip. —______! A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. It's OK 13. —Can you tell me ______ to get to the post office? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A. what B. how C. where 14. We ______ go on a trip if it ______ rain tomorrow. A. will; doesn't B. will; won't C. won't; doesn't 15. The old man enjoys ______ in the park every morning. A. walk B. walks C. walking 16. Not only Tom but also his parents ______ fond of watching TV. A. is B. are C. am 17. The book ______ by Lu Xun is very popular. A. write B. written C. writing 18. He asked me ______ I would go to the party. A. if B. weather C. what 19. —I have never been to the Great Wall. —______. A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have 20. The boy was made ______ the classroom after school. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） Dear Li Lei, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about my 21_____to the West Lake with my family last week. We went there 22____train. It took us about two hours to get there. When we 23____there, we were all excited because the lake was so beautiful. The water was clear and the air was fresh. We 24____many photos there. Then we went boating on the lake. It was really 25____. After that, we visited some 26____places around the lake. We learned a lot about the history and culture there. We also tasted some local 27____. They were very delicious. In the evening, we 28____in a hotel near the lake. The next day, we went shopping and bought some souvenirs. It was a really 29____trip. I hope you can go there _______. Best wishes! Tom 21. A. trip B. food C. book 22. A. on B. by C. in 23. A. got B. reached C. arrived at 24. A. made B. took C. brought 25. A. boring B. tiring C. relaxing 26. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 27. A. fruits B. vegetables C. food 28. A. lived B. stayed C. played 29. A. bad B. terrible C. wonderful 30. A. someday B. somewhere C. anywhere 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） （一） The Forbidden City in Beijing, China, is one of the most famous palaces in the world. It was the home of 24 emperors(皇帝) of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Forbidden City is very large. It covers an area of about 720,000 square meters. It has more than 9,000 rooms. The buildings in the Forbidden City have a special style. They are all made of wood. The roofs(屋顶) are yellow. Yellow was the color of the emperor in ancient China. Today, the Forbidden City is a museum. Many people come to visit it every day. They can see a lot of old things and learn about Chinese history. There are also some shows in the museum. People can enjoy traditional Chinese culture there. 31. The Forbidden City was the home of emperors in ______. A. the Song dynasty B. the Ming and Qing dynasties C. the Yuan dynasty 32. The area of the Forbidden City is about ______. A. 720,000 square meters B. 9,000 square meters C. 7,200 square meters 33. The buildings in the Forbidden City are made of ______. A. stone B. wood C. glass 34. What color were the roofs of the buildings in the Forbidden City? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 35. The Forbidden City is a ______ now. A. park B. museum C. school （二） Many people like traveling. Some people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off(起飞) and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey(旅行) when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. You can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 36. Why doesn't the writer like traveling by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because an airport is usually far from the city. C. Because you can open the window. 37. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. 38. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what can you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. 39. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn't go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. 40. What does the writer think of the train? A. It is safe. B. It is dangerous. C. It is boring. （三） Welcome to our city zoo. There are many animals in it. The elephants are from Africa. They are very big and strong. They like to eat grass and leaves. The lions are from South Africa. They are very scary. They like to eat meat. The koalas are from Australia. They are very cute. They like to sleep in the day and eat leaves at night. The pandas are from China. They are very friendly. They like to eat bamboo. We also have some monkeys. They are very clever. They like to climb trees and eat bananas. You can come to the zoo to see them. 41. Where are the elephants from? A. Africa. B. South Africa. C. Australia. 42. What do the lions like to eat? A. Grass. B. Leaves. C. Meat. 43. What do the koalas like to do at night? A. Sleep. B. Eat leaves. C. Climb trees. 44. Where are the pandas from? A. China. B. Australia. C. Africa. 45. What do the monkeys like to do? A. Eat bamboo. B. Eat grass. C. Climb trees. （四） A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late for the exam. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact(确切的) meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct(改正) the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out. 46. If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ______. A. every day in a year B. for most of the month C. for only a few days before the exam 47. If people want to learn English well, they ______. A. only need to learn grammar B. must often practice English C. have to go to England 48. It's important to ______ a few days before the exam. A. play too much B. have a good sleep C. read the question papers 49. When people have finished the exam, they should ______. A. stand up and leave at once B. answer a few more questions C. make sure they haven't missed anything out 50. The best title for the passage is ______. A. An Important Exam B. How to Pass an Exam C. Get Ready for an Exam 四、阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺（每小题2分，共10分） The summer vacation is coming. Many students plan to have a good trip. 51_____If you want to travel, you must be very careful during the trip. First, 52_____It's a good idea to make a list of things to take with you. Make sure you take everything you need, such as your ID card, money, clothes and so on. Second, 53_____If you go to a big city, there are many interesting places to visit. You can go to the parks, museums or restaurants. If you go to a small village, you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery(风景). Third, 54_____Different places have different weather. So make sure what the weather is like before you go. You can take an umbrella if it is rainy. You can wear cool clothes if it is hot. Finally, 55_____You can take a camera to take photos of the beautiful places. You can also write down your feelings during the trip. It will be a wonderful memory(回忆) for you. A. know about the weather. B. enjoy the trip. C. But traveling is not always easy. D. plan your trip carefully. E. choose the right place to visit. 五、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列问题（每小题2分，共10分） 56. 你想知道对方打算去哪里度假，可以这样问： ______ 57. 你想告诉朋友你打算坐火车去北京，可以这样说： ______ 58. 你想知道从学校到图书馆有多远，可以这样问： ______ 59. 你想建议朋友去参观长城，可以这样说： ______ 60. 你想询问对方最喜欢的地方是哪里，可以这样问： ______ 六、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，共10分） 61. （提示词：wait for, train） ________________________________________________________ 62. （提示词：take photos, the Palace Museum） _________________________________________________________ 63. （提示词：watch, elephants, zoo） ______________________________________________________ 64. （提示词：look at, scenery, mountain） __________________________________________________________ 65. （提示词：row a boat, lake） ______________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空，阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I went on a trip to Hangzhou 66_____my parents. We went there by train. Hangzhou is a beautiful city 67_____a long history. There are many interesting 68_____(place) to visit. We visited the West Lake first. The water was so clear that we could see the fish 69_____(swim) in it. We walked around the lake and 70_____(take) many photos. Then we went to a restaurant and 71_____(eat) some delicious food. After that, we visited the Leifeng Pagoda. It was very 72_____(interest). We learned a lot about the history of the pagoda. We also bought some souvenirs for our friends. The trip was really 73_____(wonder). I hope 74_____(go) there again someday. It is really a good place 75_____(have) fun. 八、书面表达（10分） 假设你是李华，上周你和家人一起去了泰山旅游。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的这次旅行。 提示： 1. 出发时间和交通方式； 2. 泰山的景色和活动（如爬山、看日出等）； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仁爱版八年级下册英语Unit 6 Topic 1单元测试卷答案解析 一、单项选择题 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：考查固定搭配“plan to do sth.”，意为“计划做某事”，所以选B。 2. **答案**：A - **解析**：“by + 交通工具”表示出行方式，“by bike”即“骑自行车”，是固定用法，所以选A。 3. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据答语“It's about two kilometers.”可知，问句是询问距离。“How long”询问长度或时间长短；“How far”询问距离；“How often”询问频率。所以选B。 4. **答案**：C - **解析**：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“famous”的最高级是“the most famous”，所以选C。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：“Would you like to...?”的肯定回答常用“I'd love to.”，其中“to”不能省略。所以选B。 6. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据常识，我们应该保护环境。“protect”意为“保护”；“pollute”意为“污染”；“destroy”意为“破坏”。所以选A。 7. **答案**：B - **解析**：“many kinds of”表示“许多种”，其后接可数名词复数，“animal”的复数是“animals”，所以选B。 8. **答案**：A - **解析**：考查固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以选A。 9. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“I ate too much ice - cream.”可知，吃太多冰淇淋可能会胃疼。“headache”意为“头疼”；“toothache”意为“牙疼”；“stomachache”意为“胃疼”。所以选C。 10. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，问句是询问频率。“How long”询问长度或时间长短；“How often”询问频率；“How soon”询问多久以后。所以选B。 11. **答案**：A - **解析**：“interesting”意为“有趣的”，常用来修饰物；“interested”意为“感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣” 。所以选A。 12. **答案**：A - **解析**：当别人说要去旅行时，应该祝对方玩得开心。“Have a good time”意为“玩得开心”；“Thank you”意为“谢谢你”；“It's OK”意为“没关系”。所以选A。 13. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据答语“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”可知，问句是询问去邮局的方式。“what”意为什么；“how”意为怎样；“where”意为哪里。所以选B。 14. **答案**：A - **解析**：这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。所以选A。 15. **答案**：C - **解析**：考查固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以选C。 16. **答案**：B - **解析**：“Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与离它最近的主语“his parents”保持一致，“his parents”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，选B。 17. **答案**：B - **解析**：“written by Lu Xun”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the book”，表示“由鲁迅写的书”，所以选B。 18. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据语境，他问我是否会去参加派对。“if”意为“是否”；“weather”意为“天气”；“what”意为什么。所以选A。 19. **答案**：B - **解析**：“I have never been to the Great Wall.”是否定句，“Neither have I.”表示“我也没去过”，用于否定句的情况；“So have I.”表示“我也去过”，用于肯定句的情况；“So I have.”表示“我确实去过” 。所以选B。 20. **答案**：B - **解析**：“make sb. do sth.”的被动语态形式是“sb. be made to do sth.”，意为“某人被迫做某事”，所以选B。 二、完型填空 21. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据下文描述的去西湖的经历，可知这里说的是旅行。“trip”意为“旅行”；“food”意为“食物”；“book”意为“书”。所以选A。 22. **答案**：B - **解析**：“by train”表示“乘坐火车”，是固定搭配，所以选B。 23. **答案**：A - **解析**：“get to + 地点名词”，“reach + 地点名词”，“arrive in/at + 地点名词”都表示“到达某地”，但“there”是副词，前面不能用介词，所以用“got”，选A。 24. **答案**：B - **解析**：“take photos”意为“拍照”，是固定短语，所以选B。 25. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据语境，在西湖划船应该是令人放松的。“boring”意为“无聊的”；“tiring”意为“累人的”；“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”。所以选C。 26. **答案**：A - **解析**：“interesting”意为“有趣的”，常用来修饰物；“interested”意为“感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人；“interest”是名词，意为“兴趣”。这里修饰“places”，所以用“interesting”，选A。 27. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“They were very delicious.”可知，这里说的是品尝当地食物。“fruits”意为“水果”；“vegetables”意为“蔬菜”；“food”意为“食物”。所以选C。 28. **答案**：B - **解析**：“stay in a hotel”意为“住在酒店”，“live”表示长期居住；“play”意为“玩”。所以选B。 29. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据上文描述的愉快经历，可知这次旅行很棒。“bad”意为“坏的”；“terrible”意为“糟糕的”；“wonderful”意为“很棒的”。所以选C。 30. **答案**：A - **解析**：“someday”意为“有一天”；“somewhere”意为“某地”；“anywhere”意为“任何地方”。这里表示希望对方有一天也能去那里，所以选A。 三、阅读理解 （一） 31. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据文中“It was the home of 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，紫禁城是明清两代皇帝的居所，所以选B。 32. **答案**：A - **解析**：由文中“It covers an area of about 720,000 square meters.”可知，紫禁城面积约720,000平方米，所以选A。 33. **答案**：B - **解析**：从文中“The buildings in the Forbidden City have a special style. They are all made of wood.”可知，紫禁城的建筑是由木头制成的，所以选B。 34. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“The roofs are yellow.”可知，紫禁城建筑的屋顶是黄色的，所以选C。 35. **答案**：B - **解析**：文中提到“Today, the Forbidden City is a museum.”，所以紫禁城现在是博物馆，选B。 （二） 36. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“Some people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city.”可知，作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行是因为机场通常离城市远，所以选B。 37. **答案**：B - **解析**：“It is safe.”和“You can open the windows.”都是火车的优点，“It takes a little more time.”是火车的缺点，所以选B。 38. **答案**：B - **解析**：由文中“You can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，如果想带很多东西出去，可以选择汽车，所以选B。 39. **答案**：C - **解析**：“There are too many cars on the road.”是汽车的缺点，“You needn't go to a station.”和“You can start your journey when you want to.”是汽车的优点，所以选C。 40. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“I think trains are safe.”可知，作者认为火车是安全的，所以选A。 （三） 41. **答案**：A - **解析**：从文中“The elephants are from Africa.”可知，大象来自非洲，所以选A。 42. **答案**：C - **解析**：由“The lions are from South Africa. They are very scary. They like to eat meat.”可知，狮子喜欢吃肉，所以选C。 43. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“The koalas are from Australia. They like to sleep in the day and eat leaves at night.”可知，考拉晚上喜欢吃树叶，所以选B。 44. **答案**：A - **解析**：文中提到“The pandas are from China.”，所以熊猫来自中国，选A。 45. **答案**：C - **解析**：从“We also have some monkeys. They are very clever. They like to climb trees and eat bananas.”可知，猴子喜欢爬树，所以选C。 （四） 46. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知，如果想在考试中取得好成绩，必须一年中每天都努力学习，所以选A。 47. **答案**：B - **解析**：由“If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible.”可知，想学好英语必须经常练习英语，所以选B。 48. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late for the exam.”可知，考试前几天要有充足的睡眠，所以选B。 49. **答案**：C - **解析**：从“When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.”可知，考试结束后要确保没有遗漏任何题目，所以选C。 50. **答案**：B - **解析**：文章主要讲述了通过考试的方法，所以最佳标题是“How to Pass an Exam”，选B。 四、阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺 51. **答案**：C - **解析**：前文说很多学生计划旅行，后文说旅行时要小心，所以这里表示转折，“But traveling is not always easy.”符合语境，选C。 52. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“It's a good idea to make a list of things to take with you.”可知，这里说的是要仔细计划旅行，“plan your trip carefully.”符合，选D。 53. **答案**：E - **解析**：后文提到去大城市和小村庄的不同选择，所以这里是说选择合适的地方去参观，“choose the right place to visit.”符合，选E。 54. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“Different places have different weather. So make sure what the weather is like before you go.”可知，这里说的是要了解天气，“know about the weather.”符合，选A。 55. **答案**：B - **解析**：最后说可以拍照、写下感受，这些都是享受旅行的方式，“enjoy the trip.”符合，选B。 五、情景交际 56. **答案**：Where are you going to spend your vacation? - **解析**：询问对方打算去哪里度假，用“Where are you going to...”句型，“spend vacation”表示“度假”。 57. **答案**：I'm going to Beijing by train. - **解析**：“be going to + 地点”表示打算去某地，“by train”表示乘坐火车。 58. **答案**：How far is it from the school to the library? - **解析**：询问距离用“How far”，“from...to...”表示“从……到……”。 59. **答案**：Why not visit the Great Wall? / You'd better visit the Great Wall. / I suggest you visit the Great Wall. - **解析**：表示建议可以用“Why not do sth.”“You'd better do sth.”“I suggest you do sth.”等句型，“visit the Great Wall”表示“参观长城”。 60. **答案**：What's your favorite place? - **解析**：询问对方最喜欢的地方，用“What's your favorite place?”句型。 六、看图写话 61. **答案**：The boy is waiting for the train. - **解析**：根据提示词“wait for, train”和图片，可知句子描述的是男孩正在等火车，用现在进行时“be + 动词现在分词”结构。 62. **答案**：The girl is taking photos at the Palace Museum. - **解析**：“take photos”表示“拍照”，“at the Palace Museum”表示地点，句子用现在进行时。 63. **答案**：The family are watching the elephants in the zoo. - **解析**：“watch the elephants”表示“看大象”，“in the zoo”表示地点，“family”在这里指一家人，是复数概念，be动词用“are”，用现在进行时。 64. **答案**：The boy is looking at the scenery on the mountain. - **解析**：“look at”表示“看”，“the scenery”表示“风景”，“on the mountain”表示地点，句子用现在进行时。 65. **答案**：The two girls are rowing a boat on the lake. - **解析**：“row a boat”表示“划船”，“on the lake”表示地点，“two girls”是复数，be动词用“are”，用现在进行时。 七、短文填空 66. **答案**：with - **解析**：“with”表示“和……一起”，“went on a trip with my parents”表示“和我的父母一起去旅行”。 67. **答案**：with - **解析**：“with a long history”表示“有着悠久的历史”，“with”在这里表示伴随。 68. **答案**：places - **解析**：“many”后接可数名词复数，“place”的复数是“places”。 69. **答案**：swimming - **解析**：“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，所以用“swimming”。 70. **答案**：took - **解析**：根据前文“visited”和“walked”可知，这里描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。 71. **答案**：ate - **解析**：同样是描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“eat”的过去式是“ate”。 72. **答案**：interesting - **解析**：“interesting”意为“有趣的”，用来修饰物，这里修饰“the Leifeng Pagoda”。 73. **答案**：wonderful - **解析**：“wonderful”意为“很棒的”，“was”后用形容词作表语。 74. **答案**：to go - **解析**：“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，所以用“to go”。 75. **答案**：to have - **解析**：“a good place to do sth.”表示“一个做某事的好地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语，所以用“to have”。 八、书面表达 参考范文 Last week, I went to Mount Tai with my family. We started our trip early in the morning and took a bus there. When we arrived, we were amazed by the beautiful scenery. The mountain was very high and the air was fresh. We climbed the mountain together. It was tiring but exciting. We also got up early the next morning to watch the sunrise. It was so wonderful that I couldn't forget it. I really enjoyed this trip. It not only made me relax but also let me know more about the beauty of nature. I hope I can go there again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$