内容正文:
【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷(福建专用)
黄金卷04
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 作答客观题时,选出每小题的答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动,用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时,用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 难度系数:0.67。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】I think I need to add some pepper into the dish.
2.A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】Look! The students are planting trees on the hill.
3.A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】Happy Women’s Day, mom.
4.A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】The boy in the tree is my brother Peter.
5.A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】My sister felt sad after reading the story.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6.What is Lily’s favorite sport?
A.Ping-pong. B.Baseball. C.Tennis.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Lily, what sport do you like best?
W: Ping-pong.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Where is Jerry’s T-shirt?
A.On the bed. B.On the chair. C.On the table.
【答案】A
【原文】
M:Where is my T-shirt, Mom? I can’t find it in the living room.
W:It’s on the bed, Jerry.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8.Who helped Taylor fix up his bike?
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A policeman.
【答案】C
【原文】
W:Taylor, why did you get home so late? What happened?
M:Sorry,Mom. My bike was broken on my way home. Luckily, a policeman helped me fix it up.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9.What does the man think the colour of nature is?
A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: What’s the color of nature?
M: Blue. Oh sorry, it’s green. It represents new life and growth too.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10.What does the girl think is the greatest invention?
A.The smartphone. B.The computer. C.The TV
11.What does the boy’s sister use the computer for?
A.Playing computer games.B.Studying English. C.Watching TV plays<
【答案】10.B 11.A
【原文】
A: Which do you think is the greatest invention, the smartphone, the TV or the computer?
B: The computer, of course.
A: Why?
B: Because the world is connected by computer.
A: I agree, but my sister often spends too much time playing computer games.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12.Where are they talking?
A.In the science museum. B.At the school library. C.In the park.
13.What’s the boy’s dream?
A.To go into a space ship.
B.To travel in space one day.
C.To travel to the moon one day.
【答案】12.A 13.C
【原文】
M: Look! What a large crowd! Let’s go and see.
W: Wow, Chang’e 1, it’s a spaceship which was launched as China’s first lunar probe.
M: I have heard about Chang’e 1 before.
W: I have also heard of it.
M: Amazing. I hope I can travel to the moon one day.
W: I think your dream will be realized in the future.
M: Thank you.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14.Where is Patrick speaking?
A.In China. B.In Canada. C.In England.
15.What special food does Wang Mei eat on the Dragon Boat Festival?
A.Mooncakes. B.Zongzi. C.Dumplings.
【答案】14.B 15.B
【原文】
M: Hello, Wang Mei. This is Patrick speaking in Canada. What are you doing now?
W: I’m learning something about traditional Chinese festivals. Are you interested in the Dragon Boat Festival?
M: Yes, but I don’t know much about it. Can you tell me something about the Dragon Boat Festival?
W: Of course. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
M: I see. But why is it called the Dragon Boat Festival?
W: Because people have dragon boat races in rivers that day.
M: That’s amazing. What special food do you eat?
W: We eat zongzi, and there are all kinds of fillings like dates, beans, nuts, and meat in zongzi.
M: Fantastic.
第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Information Sheet
Field Trip
Day: tomorrow
Pick: 16.____________
Leave school: at 17.____________ o’clock
Wear: sports 18.____________
Don’t need: to bring tools or 19.____________
Remember: to keep yourself 20.____________
【答案】16.apples 17.9/nine 18.shoes 19.lunch 20.safe
【原文】Hello, class. I’d like to tell you about the field trip tomorrow. We’ll help the farmers pick apples on the hill behind our school. We can also learn about how to take care of apple trees. We’ll leave school at nine o’clock in the morning. So everybody should arrive 15 minutes earlier. We’ll walk to the hill. You need to wear sports shoes. You don’t need to bring any tools because our school will get them ready. Oh, our school will also offer us lunch. So you don’t need to bring lunch either. While working, you must follow the farmer’s instructions. Please remember to keep yourself safe. We’ll get back around three o’clock in the afternoon. Any questions?
II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A.the B.a C./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指。此处泛指一条河,且river以辅音音素开头,其前加不定冠词a。故选B。
22.— Tony, how about going to the cinema this afternoon?
— I’d love to, but I have to meet my sister ________ the airport at 3 p. m.
A.for B.at C.on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——托尼,今天下午去看电影怎么样?——我很想去,但是我下午三点要去机场接我妹妹。
考查介词辨析。for为,给;at在;on在……上。。介词“at”用于表示在具体的时间点或地点,符合语境。故选B。
23.—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank?
—________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest.
A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天,Frank?——星期五,因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息一下。
考查名词辨析。Monday星期一;Friday星期五;Sunday星期日。根据“because the next day is Saturday.”可知,Frank最喜欢的工作日是星期五。故选B。
24.If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________.
A.safe B.safer C.the safest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你多了解一些安全规则,你就会安全得多。
考查比较级。much修饰比较级,此空应填safer,故选B。
25.—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A.are producing B.will produce C.are produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。
考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。
26.—Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow?
—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.
A.miss B.missed C.will miss
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你明天要去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗?——当然。如果我错过了这个机会,也许这个假期我就再也见不到她了。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选A。
27.Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
A.put away B.take away C.throw away
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。
考查动词短语。put away收起;take away拿走;throw away扔掉。根据“Don’t…rubbish everywhere”可知,此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。
28.After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
A.greatly B.finally C.specially
【答案】B
【详解】句意:经过两个小时的讨论,他们终于达成了协议。
考查副词辨析。greatly极大地;finally最终;specially专门地。根据“After a two-hour discussion, they ... came to an agreement.”可知,经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。
29.Kate is a friend of ________.
A.me B.my C.mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Kate是我的一个朋友。
考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。此处应用双重属格“of+名词性物主代词”,表示“……之一”。故选C。
30.—On my way here, I saw Jack rowing in the park.
—It ________ be Jack. He was practising basketball in the gym.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在我来这里的路上,我看到Jack正在公园里划船。——那不可能是Jack。他在体育馆练习打篮球。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t不准;shouldn’t不应该。根据“He was practising basketball in the gym.”可知,Jack正在体育馆练习打篮球,所以不可能在公园划船。故选A。
31.—Mom, I’m sorry. I can’t do things as well as my classmates.
—Just be ________, my little boy. You’ve done your best.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我很抱歉。我不能做得和我的同学一样好。——做你自己就好,我的小男孩。你已经尽力了。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。根据“Just be ..., my little boy. You’ve done your best.”可知,妈妈鼓励自己的儿子做自己,just be yourself“做你自己”,故选B。
32.Our neighbour Mr. Smith is a poor old man, ________ he always gets ready to help others.
A.and B.so C.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的邻居史密斯先生是个可怜的老人,但他总是乐于助人。
考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;but但是。“Our neighbour Mr Smith is a poor old man”与“he always gets ready to help others.”是转折关系,故选C。
33.I enjoy _______ milk tea with my best friends.
A.drink B.to drink C.drinking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢和我最好的朋友一起喝奶茶。
考查非谓语动词。根据“enjoy ... milk tea”可知,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
34.—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.
—Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already.
A.have bought B.will buy C.may buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。
考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry. I...two tickets online already”可知,因为已经买好了票,所以让对方不要担心,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。故选A。
35.—Could you please tell me ________?
—In my hometown.
A.how you usually go to school
B.where you usually spend your holiday
C.when you usually have breakfast at school
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗?——在我的家乡。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知,对地点提问,故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 36 when I was a kid, I 37 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An 38 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 39 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter.
My travels and 40 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 41 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 42 between China and the US.
In China, we see a lot of 43 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 44 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 45 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
36.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese
37.A.appeared B.improved C.graduated D.increased
38.A.awful B.important C.embarrassing D.expensive
39.A.class B.survey C.experience D.examination
40.A.teaching B.loving C.guiding D.communicating
41.A.change B.remind C.realize D.achieve
42.A.only B.seriously C.actually D.especially
43.A.programs B.dreams C.signs D.advertisements
44.A.restaurants B.shops C.farms D.factories
45.A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continue
【答案】
36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者的语言学习和旅行经历。
36.句意:虽然我小时候并不擅长中文,但是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行,我提高了。
English英语;Spanish西班牙语;French法语;Chinese中文。根据下文“traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.”可知,作者应该不擅长中文。故选D。
37.句意:虽然我小时候并不擅长中文,但是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行,我提高了。
appeared出现;improved提高;graduated毕业;increased增加。根据前文“Although I wasn’t great at...”及下文“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知,空处指通过旅行提高了语言能力。故选B。
38.句意:对我来说,一个重要的时刻是两年前我去杭州的时候。
awful可怕的;important重要的;embarrassing尴尬的;expensive昂贵的。根据下文“This...let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions.”可知,这个项目让我更多地了解了中国的语言和文化,这段时间应该是重要的。故选B。
39.句意:这个项目让我更多地了解了中国的语言和文化。
class班级;survey调查;experience经历;examination考试。根据上文“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知,空处指参加项目的经历。故选C。
40.句意:我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我看待世界的方式。
teaching教学;loving爱;guiding引导;communicating交流。根据上文“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知,空处指教学经历。故选A。
41.句意:它让我意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系,现在我想成为一名世界公民。
change改变;remind提醒;realize意识到;achieve实现。根据上文“My travels and...completely changed how I see the world”及下文“the close relationship of different countries”可知,此处说的是意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系。故选C。
42.句意:我想帮助来自不同国家的人们互相理解,尤其是中美之间。
only只有;seriously严肃地;actually实际上;especially尤其。根据上文“I want to help people from different countries understand each other”及下文“between China and the US”可知,空处表示递进关系,此处说的是尤其是中美之间。故选D。
43.句意:在中国,我们看到了很多美国文化的标志,例如迪士尼卡通角色、麦当劳和可口可乐。。
programs节目;dreams梦想;signs标志;advertisements广告。根据下文“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”可知,迪士尼卡通角色、麦当劳和可口可乐都是美国文化的标志,空处表示看见这些标志。故选C。
44.句意:但是,除了中餐馆,我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。
restaurants餐馆;shops商店;farms农场;factories工厂。根据上文“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”及下文“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知,此处说的是除了中餐馆之外。因此空处应填中餐馆。故选A。
45.句意:至于我,我将继续努力成为那些能够帮助加深中美之间相互理解的人之一。
regret后悔;refuse拒绝;happen发生;continue继续。根据上文“I think China still has much to do to further promote its cultural influence among the American people”及下文“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US”可知,此处说的是继续成为帮助加深中美之间理解的人之一。空处应填continue。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially visitors. These years, taking a bike taxi to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $ 1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people.” he says.
46.In Malawi _______ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A.cars B.bikes C.trains D.buses
47.The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s _______.
A.on the side of the road B.popular and heavy
C.all over the country D.cheap and easy
48.From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that _______.
A.going shopping is easy B.making boats is difficult
C.riding a bike taxi is cheap D.carrying heavy people is interesting
49.Which of the following is NOT right?
A.It will be more expensive for the bike taxi rider to carry heavy people.
B.The seats of the bikes are comfortable for people to sit on.
C.People in Malawi use bike riding to carry both things and people.
D.The bike taxis are often waiting on the sides of the roads.
50.The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A.Bike Riders B.Bike Taxis C.Special Country D.A Cheap Journey
【答案】46.B 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.B
【分析】本文介绍了在马拉维这个非洲国家自行车非常受欢迎,并且详细介绍了如何受欢迎。
46.细节理解题。根据“However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country.”可知,自行车在这个非洲国家最受欢迎。故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据““It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $ 1 for going shopping in town.”可知,爱丽丝喜欢骑自行车,因为它既便宜又容易。故选D。
48.细节理解题。根据“I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job.”可知,他认为以造船为生很难。故选B。
49.推理判断题。根据“You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price.”以及“Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people.” he says.”可以推出,骑出租自行车的人即使运载体重的人费用也不会高。故选A。
50.最佳标题。根据“However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country.”以及“If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads.”可知,本文介绍了自行车在马拉维受欢迎,以及马拉维的自行车出租车非常受游客的欢迎。故选B。
B
Eat Well, Live Well
We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play.
We should have plenty of different things.
We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.
Do it!
Look for low-fat milk and cheese.
They are healthier.
We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.
Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal.
Do it!
Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day.
Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.
51.Which of the following is a kind of dairy products?
A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles.
52.How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
53.Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
54.What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well?
A.Grain products are the best of all.
B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C.Vegetables make our bodies work properly.
D.Have different kinds of food and enough water.
55.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage?
A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education.
【答案】51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。
51.细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知,牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知,文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物。故选B。
53.细节理解题。通读文章可知,一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类,C选项缺少水果蔬菜,D选项缺少乳制品,只有A选项种类齐全,更健康。故选A。
54.细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”可知,作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。
55.推理判断题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食,故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。故选C。
C
Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be heroes, saving people’s lives.
Ed Crane from the US shared his story about his seizure alert dog (癫痫服务犬) called Zern in a video interview. Zhang Mei, a Xiaohongshu user, posted the video recently on the app after meeting Crane and Zern on a flight, and it got 92,000 likes in just four days.
Crane has seizures, and that’s why he got Zern. According to Crane, Zern can predict (预测) a seizure within an hour before it happens and “tell” him by rubbing (摩擦) his legs. Since having Zern,“I haven’t had any injuries (受伤),” said Crane. But how does Zern, just a dog, do this?
In a study published in 2019 in Nature, scientists found that seizures have special smells, and dogs, with their unbelievable sense of smell, can catch these smells. Zern,trained by Canine Partners for Life, a non-profit (非营利性的) group in the US, can smell the unique smell.
Crane emits (释放) before a seizure. Immediately, Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him. Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and prepare for the upcoming seizure.
Without this early warning, a seizure could cause someone to fall over and get hurt. If it happens during activities like swimming or bathing alone, it can be very dangerous. A seizure service dog like Zern can prevent or reduce injuries from seizures. More importantly, they provide greater support and freedom from fear. “What he’s given to me is my independence. That’s what’s amazing,” said Crane in the video.
56.Who is Ed Crane?
A.A hero saving people’s lives. B.The owner of a seizure alert dog.
C.A Xiaohongshu user. D.An interviewer.
57.How can dogs predict seizures?
A.By sensing a special smell. B.By feeling their owners’ feelings.
C.By hearing their owners’orders. D.By rubbing their owners’ legs.
58.In what order does Zern help Crane face a seizure?
a. Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him of the danger.
b. Crane deals with the upcoming seizure.
c. Zern senses the smell within an hour before it happens.
d. Crane finds a safe place to lie down.
A.bacd B.bcad C.cabd D.cadb
59.How does Crane feel with Zern?
A.He has a clearer mind. B.He is more supportive.
C.He is more independent. D.He is afraid more than ever.
60.What does the story tell us about service dogs?
A.They can help treat illnesses.
B.They can help save people’s lives.
C.They are more like pets than helpers.
D.They are used in the most dangerous fields.
【答案】56.B 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种癫痫服务犬,并且从科学的角度解释了为什么这种服务犬可以提前预测发病。
56.B
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ed Crane from the US shared his story about his seizure alert dog (癫痫服务犬) called Zern in a video interview.”可知,来自美国的Ed Crane在一次视频采访中分享了他的癫痫警报犬Zern的故事。由此可推测出,Ed Crane是一只癫痫警报犬的主人。故选B。
57.A
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In a study published in 2019 in Nature, scientists found that seizures have special smells, and dogs, with their unbelievable sense of smell, can catch these smells.”可知,狗凭借其令人难以置信的嗅觉可以捕捉到这些气味。故选A。
58.D
细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Crane, Zern can predict (预测) a seizure within an hour before it happens and “tell” him by rubbing (摩擦) his legs.”;第五段中“Immediately, Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him.”;第五段中“Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and prepare for the upcoming seizure.”可知,Zern帮助Crane面对癫痫发作的顺序是Zern在气味发生前一小时内就感觉到了;Zern揉了揉Crane的腿,警告他有危险;Crane找到了一个安全的地方躺下;Crane处理即将到来的侵袭。故选D。
59.C
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What he’s given to me is my independence.”可知,和Zern在一起,Crane感觉更独立。故选C。
60.B
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Without this early warning, a seizure could cause someone to fall over and get hurt…More importantly, they provide greater support and freedom from fear.”可知,它们提供了更大的支持和免于恐惧的自由。由此可推断出,本文主要告诉我们:服务犬可以帮助拯救人们的生命。故选B。
D
In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂).
Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat.
“It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting.
In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”.
At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained.
Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang.
61.Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting?
A.Because it could help Yang build her up.
B.Because Yang was very talented for it.
C.Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family.
D.Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage.
62.What does the underlined word “acquire” mean?
A.Sell. B.Collect. C.Master. D.Refuse.
63.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now.
B.Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people.
C.Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter.
D.Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting.
64.Which word can be used to describe Yang’s grandmother?
A.Hard-working. B.Helpful. C.Kind-hearted. D.Creative.
65.Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from?
A.Travel. B.Education. C.Culture. D.Science.
【答案】61.A 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.C
【导语】本文介绍了24岁的杨柳是独竹漂的传承人。她在7岁时向自己的奶奶学习这项传统技能,并深深爱上了它。在奶奶的建议下,她将舞蹈与独竹漂结合了起来,希望人们能够喜欢这种艺术形式。
61.细节理解题。根据“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport.”可知,奶奶希望她通过学习独竹漂,拥有一个强壮的身体。故选A。
62.词句猜测题。根据“Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole”可知,杨在竹竿上练习无数的高难度动作,是为了掌握独竹漂的技巧。因此,“acquire”的含义为“掌握”,与C选项语义相近。故选C。
63.细节理解题。根据“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art.”可知,选项B“杨希望竹筏漂流能被更多的人知道。”表述正确。故选B。
64.推理判断题。根据“My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill?”可知,将舞蹈与独竹漂结合起来是奶奶的想法。由此推知奶奶是一个富有创造性的人。故选D。
65.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了独竹漂传承人——杨柳,通过数年的练习掌握独竹漂的技巧,并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合,将这种传统技艺发扬光大的故事。故可推知,文章可能来自报纸的文化板块。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
What will you do if you’re in a burning high building? 66 The following ways will help you.
Stay your cool You must have a clear mind when the fire happens. 67 If it’s safe for you to leave, do it quickly. Don’t forget to close the door to prevent your house from burning.
Don’t take a lift You mustn’t leave by lift. The lift may stop working at any time because of the fire. 68 So you are supposed to get away from the nearest exit (安全出口).
69 Breathing too much smoke will cause death in a fire. If you have to pass through smoke, bend over and cover your mouth and nose with shirts or cloth. It’s a very important step.
Wait for help If it’s dangerous to leave your house, you must close the door and seal the cracks (密封门缝) first. 70 Then stay in a safe room, call 119 and wait for firefighters. Do remember not to jump out of the window.
A.Avoid taking in smoke.
B.You may be trapped in it.
C.It can stop the smoke coming in.
D.Find out which floor the fire is.
E.Do you know how to save yourself?
【答案】66.E 67.D 68.B 69.A 70.C
【导语】本文介绍了在高层建筑失火时的应对方法,包括保持冷静、不要乘坐电梯、避免吸入浓烟以及等待救援。
66.根据上文“What will you do if you’re in a burning high building?”和下文“The following ways will help you.”可知,此处与高楼起火时如何自救相关;选项E“你知道如何自救吗?”符合语境。故选E。
67.根据上文“You must have a clear mind when the fire happens.”可知,起火时要有清晰的头脑,并弄清楚起火的楼层;选项D“找出着火的楼层。”符合语境。故选D。
68.根据上文“The lift may stop working at any time because of the fire.”可知,电梯随时可能因为火灾而停止工作,所以如果你乘电梯,你可能会被困在里面;选项B“你可能会被困在里面。”符合语境。故选B。
69.根据下文“Breathing too much smoke will cause death in a fire.”可知,吸入过多的烟雾会导致火灾死亡,因此要避免吸入烟雾;选项A“避免吸入烟雾。”符合语境。故选A。
70.根据上文“If it’s dangerous to leave your house, you must close the door and seal the cracks (密封门缝) first.”可知,如果出门有危险,你必须先把门关上,把裂缝封上;由此推知此处是解释这样做的原因;选项C“它可以阻止烟进来。”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列各题。
71.朋友问你“What sport do you like best?”时,你可以这样回答:
.
【答案】I like running best
【详解】结合场景,当朋友问你“最喜欢的运动是什么”,你可以说“我最喜欢跑步。”,英文表达为“I like running best”。故填I like running best。
72.你想试戴这条紫色的围巾,你会这么问:
?
【答案】May I try on the purple scarf
【详解】这是一个请求尝试某物的句子,应用May I...的句型,may是情态动词,后接动词原形,try on“试穿”,是固定短语,purple“紫色的”,是形容词修饰名词scarf“围巾”,故填May I try on the purple scarf。
73.别人让你表达对某件事的看法,你表示很难说,可以这样说:
.
【答案】It is hard to say
【详解】根据情景可知,你可以这样说“这很难说”,it is hard to do sth.“做某事很难”,句首首字母要大写;say“说”。故填It is hard to say。
74.你想知道明天天气如何,可以这样问:
?
【答案】What will the weather be like tomorrow
【详解】询问天气可用句型“What is the weather like?”,此处是问明天的天气,时态用一般将来时will do。故填What will the weather be like tomorrow。
75.看到有同学在踩踏草坪,你可以这样劝告:
.
【答案】Don’t walk/step on grass.
【详解】同学在踩踏草坪,可以这样劝告“不要踩踏草坪”,句子用否定的祈使句“Don’t+动词原形+其它”;walk/step on grass“踩踏草坪”。故填Don’t walk/step on grass.
Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. there be 77. yesterday 78. now 79.necessary 80.not as...as
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
【答案】
76.There is a cat on the table/desk.
77.She had a math class yesterday.
78.He is doing his homework now.
79.It’s necessary to save water.
80.Tom is not as tall as Jim.
【解析】76.根据图片及提示词可知,该句可表达为“桌子上有一只猫”,应用一般现在时,主语为a cat,be动词应用is;on the table/desk“在桌上”作地点状语,置于句尾。故填There is a cat on the table/desk.
77.根据图片及提示词可知,该句可表达为“她昨天有一节数学课”,应用一般过去时,she作主语;have a math class“有一节数学课”,动词have要变成过去式had;yesterday“昨天”作时间状语,置于句尾。故填She had a math class yesterday.
78.根据图片及提示词可知,该句可表达为“他现在正在做作业”,应用现在进行时,其结构是:am/is/are+动词现在分词;主语为he,be动词应用is;do his homework“做作业”,动词do要变成动词-ing形式doing;now“现在”作时间状语,置于句尾。故填He is doing his homework now.
79.根据图片及提示词可知,该句可表达为“节约用水是必要的”,应用一般现在时,采用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,necessary“必要的”是形容词;save water“节约用水”。故填It’s necessary to save water.
80.根据图片及提示词可知,该句可表达为“汤姆没有吉姆高”,应用一般现在时,主语Tom表示单数,be动词应用is;not as tall as“没有……高”;Jim作宾语。故填Tom is not as tall as Jim.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I had few friends because I was heavy. One day, when I was playing ping-pong, my teacher said I played it well. I was happy because it was the 81 (one) time I was praised by my teacher. I tried my best to practice it. To my surprise, I did it better 82 better.
From then on, I made 83 my mind to play ping-pong every day. My teacher 84 (encourage) me a lot. After a long time of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong 85 (player) in my school. One year later, I not only did well in ping-pong but also became 86 (thin) than before. I had never thought ping-pong was such a 87 (wonder) sport.
Thanks to my teacher and ping-pong. I have made many friends up till now. We all love ping-pong. The sport makes 88 (we) confident. We believe everyone should have 89 try.
Everyone can make a change in life if he or she 90 (work) hard. Of course, the harder you work, the more you will get.
【答案】
81.first 82.and 83.up 84.encouraged 85.players
86.thinner 87.wonderful 88.us 89.a 90.works
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为乒乓球改变人生的故事。
81.句意:我很高兴,因为这是我第一次被老师表扬。根据“the”结合提示词可知,此处应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
82.句意:令我惊讶的是,我做得越来越好。根据“better … better”可知,此处为“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越……”。故填and。
83.句意:从那时起,我下定决心每天打乒乓球。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”,固定表达。故填up。
84.句意:我的老师鼓励了我很多。根据“My teacher … me a lot.”结合提示词可知,空处缺少谓语动词,encourage“鼓励”,动词,时态为一般过去时,因此应用其过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
85.句意:经过长时间的练习,我成为了我们学校最好的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“one of the best ping-pong”结合提示词可知,此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,player“运动员”,可数名词,其复数为players。故填players。
86.句意:一年后,我不仅乒乓球打得很好,而且变得比以前瘦了。根据“became”与“than”结合提示词可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式thinner“较瘦的”,形容词作表语。故填thinner。
87.句意:我从来没有想到乒乓球是一项如此美妙的运动。根据“a … sport”结合提示词可知,空处应用形容词wonderful“美妙的”,形容词作定语。故填wonderful。
88.句意:这项运动让我们自信。根据“makes”结合提示词可知,动词后应用人称宾格形式作宾语,因此用us“我们”。故填us。
89.句意:我们相信每个人都应该尝试一下。have a try“试一试”,固定表达。故填a。
90.句意:如果他或她努力工作,每个人都可以改变生活。根据“he or she”可知,主语为第三人称单数形式,时态为一般现在时,因此谓语动词work“工作”应用三单形式works。故填works。
Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分)
91.英语课上,老师让同学们设计出自己认为最理想的一天的课程表。你会怎样安排呢?请你填写下面的课程表,并写一篇英语短文对其进行介绍。
注意:
(1) 设计并填写课程表。
(2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Favorite School Day
Here is my favorite school day. There are six classes, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
My Favorite School Day
Here is my favorite school day. There are six classes, four in the morning and two in the afternoon.
The first class from 8:00 to 8:40. The first class is maths, because maths is very interesting. From 8:50 to 9:30 is Chinese class. I also love Chinese class. From 9:50 to 10:30 is music class. PE class from 10:40 to 11:20. Our lunch is from 11:20 to 2:00. Art class is from 2:00 to 2:40, we can relax ourselves. Science class is from 2:50 to 3:30. It is boring, so I want to make it the last class of the day. After school, we can play sports on the playground.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,引出主题(已给出);
第二步,具体阐述课程表的时间安排。
[亮点词汇]
①from…to从……到
②after school放学
[高分句型]
①The first class is maths, because maths is very interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②It is boring, so I want to make it the last class of the day.(so连接并列句)
2
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【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷(福建专用)
黄金卷04
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 作答客观题时,选出每小题的答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动,用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时,用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 难度系数:0.67。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6.What is Lily’s favorite sport?
A.Ping-pong. B.Baseball. C.Tennis.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Where is Jerry’s T-shirt?
A.On the bed. B.On the chair. C.On the table.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8.Who helped Taylor fix up his bike?
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A policeman.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9.What does the man think the colour of nature is?
A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10.What does the girl think is the greatest invention?
A.The smartphone. B.The computer. C.The TV
11.What does the boy’s sister use the computer for?
A.Playing computer games.B.Studying English. C.Watching TV plays<
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12.Where are they talking?
A.In the science museum. B.At the school library. C.In the park.
13.What’s the boy’s dream?
A.To go into a space ship.
B.To travel in space one day.
C.To travel to the moon one day.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14.Where is Patrick speaking?
A.In China. B.In Canada. C.In England.
15.What special food does Wang Mei eat on the Dragon Boat Festival?
A.Mooncakes. B.Zongzi. C.Dumplings.
第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Information Sheet
Field Trip
Day: tomorrow
Pick: 16.____________
Leave school: at 17.____________ o’clock
Wear: sports 18.____________
Don’t need: to bring tools or 19.____________
Remember: to keep yourself 20.____________
II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A.the B.a C./
22.— Tony, how about going to the cinema this afternoon?
— I’d love to, but I have to meet my sister ________ the airport at 3 p. m.
A.for B.at C.on
23.—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank?
—________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest.
A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday
24.If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________.
A.safe B.safer C.the safest
25.—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A.are producing B.will produce C.are produced
26.—Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow?
—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.
A.miss B.missed C.will miss
27.Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
A.put away B.take away C.throw away
28.After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
A.greatly B.finally C.specially
29.Kate is a friend of ________.
A.me B.my C.mine
30.—On my way here, I saw Jack rowing in the park.
—It ________ be Jack. He was practising basketball in the gym.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t
31.—Mom, I’m sorry. I can’t do things as well as my classmates.
—Just be ________, my little boy. You’ve done your best.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself
32.Our neighbour Mr. Smith is a poor old man, ________ he always gets ready to help others.
A.and B.so C.but
33.I enjoy _______ milk tea with my best friends.
A.drink B.to drink C.drinking
34.—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.
—Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already.
A.have bought B.will buy C.may buy
35.—Could you please tell me ________?
—In my hometown.
A.how you usually go to school
B.where you usually spend your holiday
C.when you usually have breakfast at school
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 36 when I was a kid, I 37 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An 38 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 39 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter.
My travels and 40 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 41 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 42 between China and the US.
In China, we see a lot of 43 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 44 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 45 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
36.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese
37.A.appeared B.improved C.graduated D.increased
38.A.awful B.important C.embarrassing D.expensive
39.A.class B.survey C.experience D.examination
40.A.teaching B.loving C.guiding D.communicating
41.A.change B.remind C.realize D.achieve
42.A.only B.seriously C.actually D.especially
43.A.programs B.dreams C.signs D.advertisements
44.A.restaurants B.shops C.farms D.factories
45.A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continue
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially visitors. These years, taking a bike taxi to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $ 1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people.” he says.
46.In Malawi _______ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A.cars B.bikes C.trains D.buses
47.The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s _______.
A.on the side of the road B.popular and heavy
C.all over the country D.cheap and easy
48.From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that _______.
A.going shopping is easy B.making boats is difficult
C.riding a bike taxi is cheap D.carrying heavy people is interesting
49.Which of the following is NOT right?
A.It will be more expensive for the bike taxi rider to carry heavy people.
B.The seats of the bikes are comfortable for people to sit on.
C.People in Malawi use bike riding to carry both things and people.
D.The bike taxis are often waiting on the sides of the roads.
50.The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A.Bike Riders B.Bike Taxis C.Special Country D.A Cheap Journey
B
Eat Well, Live Well
We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play.
We should have plenty of different things.
We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.
Do it!
Look for low-fat milk and cheese.
They are healthier.
We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.
Do it!
Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal.
Do it!
Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day.
Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.
51.Which of the following is a kind of dairy products?
A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles.
52.How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
53.Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
54.What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well?
A.Grain products are the best of all.
B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C.Vegetables make our bodies work properly.
D.Have different kinds of food and enough water.
55.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage?
A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education.
C
Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be heroes, saving people’s lives.
Ed Crane from the US shared his story about his seizure alert dog (癫痫服务犬) called Zern in a video interview. Zhang Mei, a Xiaohongshu user, posted the video recently on the app after meeting Crane and Zern on a flight, and it got 92,000 likes in just four days.
Crane has seizures, and that’s why he got Zern. According to Crane, Zern can predict (预测) a seizure within an hour before it happens and “tell” him by rubbing (摩擦) his legs. Since having Zern,“I haven’t had any injuries (受伤),” said Crane. But how does Zern, just a dog, do this?
In a study published in 2019 in Nature, scientists found that seizures have special smells, and dogs, with their unbelievable sense of smell, can catch these smells. Zern,trained by Canine Partners for Life, a non-profit (非营利性的) group in the US, can smell the unique smell.
Crane emits (释放) before a seizure. Immediately, Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him. Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and prepare for the upcoming seizure.
Without this early warning, a seizure could cause someone to fall over and get hurt. If it happens during activities like swimming or bathing alone, it can be very dangerous. A seizure service dog like Zern can prevent or reduce injuries from seizures. More importantly, they provide greater support and freedom from fear. “What he’s given to me is my independence. That’s what’s amazing,” said Crane in the video.
56.Who is Ed Crane?
A.A hero saving people’s lives. B.The owner of a seizure alert dog.
C.A Xiaohongshu user. D.An interviewer.
57.How can dogs predict seizures?
A.By sensing a special smell. B.By feeling their owners’ feelings.
C.By hearing their owners’orders. D.By rubbing their owners’ legs.
58.In what order does Zern help Crane face a seizure?
a. Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him of the danger.
b. Crane deals with the upcoming seizure.
c. Zern senses the smell within an hour before it happens.
d. Crane finds a safe place to lie down.
A.bacd B.bcad C.cabd D.cadb
59.How does Crane feel with Zern?
A.He has a clearer mind. B.He is more supportive.
C.He is more independent. D.He is afraid more than ever.
60.What does the story tell us about service dogs?
A.They can help treat illnesses.
B.They can help save people’s lives.
C.They are more like pets than helpers.
D.They are used in the most dangerous fields.
D
In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂).
Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat.
“It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting.
In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”.
At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained.
Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang.
61.Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting?
A.Because it could help Yang build her up.
B.Because Yang was very talented for it.
C.Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family.
D.Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage.
62.What does the underlined word “acquire” mean?
A.Sell. B.Collect. C.Master. D.Refuse.
63.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now.
B.Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people.
C.Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter.
D.Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting.
64.Which word can be used to describe Yang’s grandmother?
A.Hard-working. B.Helpful. C.Kind-hearted. D.Creative.
65.Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from?
A.Travel. B.Education. C.Culture. D.Science.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
What will you do if you’re in a burning high building? 66 The following ways will help you.
Stay your cool You must have a clear mind when the fire happens. 67 If it’s safe for you to leave, do it quickly. Don’t forget to close the door to prevent your house from burning.
Don’t take a lift You mustn’t leave by lift. The lift may stop working at any time because of the fire. 68 So you are supposed to get away from the nearest exit (安全出口).
69 Breathing too much smoke will cause death in a fire. If you have to pass through smoke, bend over and cover your mouth and nose with shirts or cloth. It’s a very important step.
Wait for help If it’s dangerous to leave your house, you must close the door and seal the cracks (密封门缝) first. 70 Then stay in a safe room, call 119 and wait for firefighters. Do remember not to jump out of the window.
A.Avoid taking in smoke.
B.You may be trapped in it.
C.It can stop the smoke coming in.
D.Find out which floor the fire is.
E.Do you know how to save yourself?
Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列各题。
71.朋友问你“What sport do you like best?”时,你可以这样回答:
.
72.你想试戴这条紫色的围巾,你会这么问:
?
73.别人让你表达对某件事的看法,你表示很难说,可以这样说:
.
74.你想知道明天天气如何,可以这样问:
?
75.看到有同学在踩踏草坪,你可以这样劝告:
.
Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. there be 77. yesterday 78. now 79.necessary 80.not as...as
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I had few friends because I was heavy. One day, when I was playing ping-pong, my teacher said I played it well. I was happy because it was the 81 (one) time I was praised by my teacher. I tried my best to practice it. To my surprise, I did it better 82 better.
From then on, I made 83 my mind to play ping-pong every day. My teacher 84 (encourage) me a lot. After a long time of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong 85 (player) in my school. One year later, I not only did well in ping-pong but also became 86 (thin) than before. I had never thought ping-pong was such a 87 (wonder) sport.
Thanks to my teacher and ping-pong. I have made many friends up till now. We all love ping-pong. The sport makes 88 (we) confident. We believe everyone should have 89 try.
Everyone can make a change in life if he or she 90 (work) hard. Of course, the harder you work, the more you will get.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分)
91.英语课上,老师让同学们设计出自己认为最理想的一天的课程表。你会怎样安排呢?请你填写下面的课程表,并写一篇英语短文对其进行介绍。
注意:
(1) 设计并填写课程表。
(2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Favorite School Day
Here is my favorite school day. There are six classes, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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