精品解析：浙江省名校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

高二年级英语学科 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号; 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效; 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the woman’s hair now? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for in the library? A. An elevator to go downstairs. B. A place to borrow some books. C. A private room for group work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the woman’s presentation to go badly? A. She got seriously sick. B. She left her files at home. C. She did extra work and was late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of taking notes. B. Advice on choosing lecture topics. C. Strategies for remembering lectures. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Watching a movie. B. Eating noodles. C. Cleaning the sofa. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of holiday does the woman prefer? A. A luxurious hotel stay. B. A beach vacation relaxation. C. A mountain climbing adventure. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Hotel clerk and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man need to do while the woman is away? A. Organize her mail. B. Feed her pets. C. Water her plants. 9. Why does the woman cancel her original travel plans? A. Her father is sick. B. She couldn’t find a flight. C. Her mother has a cough. 10. What is the woman’s plan for tonight? A. She is meeting her parents in California. B. She is traveling to Mexico with her family. C. She is going to Washington to see her parents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a volunteer center. B. At a travel agency. C. In a university office. 12. Why is the woman interested in the South American position? A. She prefers working in a team. B. She wants to work with animals. C. She is looking for a challenging environment. 13. What does the woman need to apply for before volunteering in South America? A Work permit. B. Travel visa. C. Valid passport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man asking about at the beginning? A. Delivery time for international shipping. B. Cost of shipping a package internationally. C. Safety regulations for international shipping. 15. What item is the man shipping? A. A set of golf clubs. B. A box of clothes. C. A piece of furniture. 16. What makes international shipping difficult recently? A. Customs restrictions. B. New safety regulations. C. Too many packages to process. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Call a different shipping company. B. Wait for an update from the manager. C. Search for shipping news on his phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the disadvantage of old alarm systems? A. They were difficult to install. B. They would cause power failures. C. They were expensive but unreliable. 19. What happens when a smart camera doesn’t recognize someone? A. It ignores the person. B. It takes a photo of the person. C. It contacts you or the authorities. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Pet care. B. Home security. C. Camera technology. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Antarctica Classic 11 days, Ushuaia to Ushuaia ($5329 per person). Itinerary Notes This trip is assigned a Physical Rating of 2. It is accessible to most fitness levels and for those able to do extended walks and light hiking. It is important to note that for landings in Antarctica we use Zodiacs (快艇) and wet beach landings in what sometimes can be extreme environments. This will require you to be able to safely navigate ice and snow on uneven ground, to lift your leg over the side of a Zodiac and push yourself up, walk on wet, rocky beach es and stand throughout the landing with no place to sit. Our expedition team is there to assist you if needed but having good mobility is important for your safety and enjoyment. For visual examples of the zodiac landings and activities please click here: the Excursions Image Gallery on the Expedition landing page. Travel Style: Marine Small-ship adventures on the world’s great seas, rivers, and other places only accessible by boat. Physical Rating: 2-Light Light walking and hiking suitable for most fitness levels. Nothing too challenging. Age requirement: 10+ All travellers under age 18 must be accompanied by an adult. What’s Included 9 nights aboard the G Expedition Cruise. 1 night hotel in Ushuaia, on a twin share basis. Zodiac excursions (探险) with our expert team. Lectures and educational programs. Waterproof boots supplied for USA sizes 4-16. Accommodations Twin-share hotel (1 night), aboard the G Expedition in quad-, triple-, twin-share cabins, or suites (all with en suite bathrooms and porthole or window,9 nights). Please note that all cabins consist of twin-size berths and are ocean-facing. Suites have one queen-size bed. Meals 10 breakfasts, 8 lunches,9 dinners. Drinks and tips on board not included. 21. What is required of participants for the landings in Antarctica? A. High fitness levels for intense hiking. B. Excellent swimming skills in cold water. C. Ability to move safely on rough surfaces. D. Abundant experience with extreme weather. 22. Which items are covered in the cost of the trip? A. Flights to Ushuaia. B. Drinks and tips on board. C. Waterproof boots for all sizes. D. Lectures and educational programs. 23. Where can you possibly find the passage? A. A chapter from a geography textbook. B. A notice in a tourist information center. C. A travel journal from a popular blogger. D. An advertisement on a traveling website. B When Adriana Barbosa was a child and her family was struggling to pay rent, she would sell food that her grandmother cooked to raise money. They were some of the few Afro-Brazilians (非洲裔巴西人) in a middle-class neighborhood in Sao Paulo, Brazil, and she quickly learned that, although more than half of Brazilians have African ancestry, many of the Brazilians profiting off Black ideas do not. This is significant considering how wide Brazil’s racial wealth gap is, even as officials have down played the existence of racism (种族歧视) in their society. The average income for white workers was 74% higher than that of black and brown workers in 2019, according to a study by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. In her 20s, Barbosa, who was always excited by everything from Spike Lee’s films to the Black Panthers’ activism, created the Feira Preta Festival, both to help pay the bills and to celebrate Black culture. The first event showcased music, plays, and literature and drew more than5,000 visitors. It also provided a platform for Barbosa and other business people to sell their products. Which isn’t to say it hasn’t had challenges. Funding has been an issue. A white neighborhood blocked the festival from taking place on its streets, she says. Some ticket income was stolen. But Barbosa has been determined to keep it all going; the festival has drawn more than 200,000 visitors over the years and has turned into one of the largest Black culture events in Latin America. Later she grew the Feira Preta Festival into an initiative, the PretaHub platform. Over the last two decades, it has worked with more than 10,000 Black business people in many fields. “It began with a small action to pay rent,” says Barbosa. “Today it’s a big social organization that has created a market f or Black people.” 24. Which of the following statements is true? A. The racial wealth gap in Brazil is narrow. B. Only a few Brazilians have African ancestry. C. Adriana helped her family financially by selling food. D. The average salary for white workers was low in 2019. 25. When organizing the Feira Preta Festival, Barbosa faced many challenges except ______. A. The shortage of funding. B. The theft of ticket income. C. The opposition from white people. D. The absence of the government’s support. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Adriana Barbosa? A. Creative and strong-willed. B Passionate and cautious. C. Conservative and sensitive. D. Humorous and warm-hearted. 27. What message does the text convey? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Constant dripping wears away a stone. C. From humble beginnings come great things. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C The scene is one many of us have somewhere in our family history: Dozens of people celebrating Thanksgiving or some other holidays around a make shift stretch of family tables — siblings, cousins, aunts, uncles, great-aunts. “It was the most beautiful place you’ve ever seen in your life,” says one, remembering his first day in America. This particular family is the one shown in Barry Levinson’s 1990 film, Avalon, based on his own childhood in Baltimore. “In my childhood,” Levinson told me, “you’d gather around the grandparents and they would tell the family stories... Now individuals sit around the TV, watching other families’ stories.” This is the story of our times — the story of the family, once a dense group of many siblings and extended relatives, fragmenting (分裂) into ever smaller and more fragile forms. The initial result of that fragmentation, the nuclear family, didn’t seem so bad. But then, because the nuclear family is so brittle, the fragmentation continued. In many sectors of society, nuclear families fragmented into single-parent families, single-parent families into chaotic families or no families. Although the far-reaching consequences are dramatic, we don’t talk about family enough. It feels too judgmental. Too uncomfortable. Maybe even too religious. But the fact is that the nuclear family has been breaking into pieces in slow motion for decades, and many of our other problems — with education, mental health, addiction, the quality of the labor force — result from that fragmentation. We’ve left behind the nuclear-family model of 1955. For most people it’s not coming back. Americans are hungering to live in extended families, in ways that are new and ancient at the same time. This is a significant opportunity, a chance to thicken and broaden family relationships, a chance to allow more adults and children to live and grow under the loving gaze of a dozen pairs of eyes, and be caught, when the y fall, by a dozen pairs of arms. For decades we have been eating at smaller and smaller tables, with fewer and fewer relatives. It’s time to find ways to bring back the big tables. 28. What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs? A The scene of warm old-day family gatherings. B. The comparison between past and present life. C. The description of modern family celebrations. D. The experiences of Barry Levinson’s adulthood. 29. What does the underlined word “brittle” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Strong and close. B. Stiff and complex. C. Flexible and adaptable. D. Fragile and easily broken. 30. What do we know about the nuclear family? A. It gradually falls apart with time. B. It has been replaced by extended families. C It has grown more stable over time. D. It helps to broaden our family relationships. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Nuclear Family is Ideal B. The Nuclear Family is a Mistake C. The Extended Family is a Hit D. The Extended Family is Outdated D A new NASA-led study has found that how rain falls in a given year is nearly as important to the world’s vegetation (植物) as how much. Reporting on Dec.11 in Nature, the researchers showed that even in years with similar rainfall totals, plants grew differently when that water came in fewer, bigger bursts. Scientists have previously estimated that almost half of the world’s vegetation is driven primarily by how much rain falls in a year. Less well understood is the role of day-to-day variability, said lead author Andrew Feldman, an ecosystem scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. The team analyzed two decades of field and satellite observations spanning diverse lands cap es from Siberia to the southern tip of Patagonia. They found that plants across 42% of Earth’s vegetated land surface were sensitive to daily rainfall variability. Of those, a little over half grew better in years with fewer but more intense wet days. These include drier landscapes like grasslands, croplands and deserts. In contrast, broadleaf forests and rainforests in lower and middle latitudes (纬 度) tended to grew worse under those conditions, possibly because they could not tolerate the longer dry periods. Statistically, daily rainfall variability was nearly as important as annual rainfall totals in driving growth worldwide. The new study relied primarily on a suite of NASA missions and datasets, which provides rai n and snowfall rates for most of the planet every 30 minutes using a network of international satellites. To measure plant response day to day, the researchers calculated how green an area appeared in satellite imagery. “Greenness” is commonly used to estimate vegetation density and health. They also tracked a faint reddish light that plants give off during photosynthesis (光合作用), when a plant absorbs sunlight to transform carbon dioxide and water into food. This faint light is an obvious sign of flourishing vegetation. Feldman said the findings highlight the vital role that plants play in moving carbon around Earth — a process called the carbon cycle. “A finer understanding of how plants thrive or decline day to day, storm by storm, could help us better understand their role in that critical cycle,” Feld man said. 32. What is the main focus of the NASA-led study in the article? A. The global distribution of rainfall in a given year. B. The role of satellites in monitoring rainfall and vegetation. C. The impact of daily rainfall variability on vegetation growth. D. The relationship between rainfall totals and vegetation growth. 33. What is the relationship between rainfall variability and plant growth? A. All types of vegetation respond similarly to rainfall patterns. B. Lower latitudes rainforests grew better after longer dry periods. C. Drier landscapes benefit from fewer but more intense rain events. D. Rainfall variability shows a relatively weaker influence on plant growth. 34 Which method did researchers use to measure plant responses to rainfall variability? A. Conducting field experiments in specific locations. B. Monitoring rainfall totals using a network of satellites. C. Measuring the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by plants. D. Analyzing satellite imagery for vegetation density and health. 35. What is Feldman’s attitude toward the findings of this study? A. Cautious. B. Positive. C. Skeptical. D. Neutral. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The shape of Australia’s school system is undergoing a significant change. Enrollments(入学人数) in independent schools are growing, while fewer students are going to public schools. Why are more families choosing an independent school, when they could send their children to a free public option? ____36____ One reason may be policy changes that allowed the establishment of new independent schools in Australia. In the 1990s, the Howard government changed a policy to allow funding for the establishment of new schools, even in areas that already had adequate capacity in existing schools. New independent schools tend to charge lower fees than established elite schools. ____37____ According to Independent Schools Australia, the largest growth in enrollments is in schools charging fees of around A$5,0 00 per year. ____38____ New South Wales Education Minister Prue Car has spoken about this issue for her own son, who attends an independent primary school: “We were in one of the suburbs where the government didn’t build a school.” Compared to other countries, Australian schools have a high level of “socioeconomic segregation(社会经济隔离)”. ____39____ The increase in students going to fee-paying private schools means we are seeing increasing segregation in our school system. Public schools continue to educate the majority of children in remote locations. ____40____ Independent schools enroll increasing proportions of students from the most advantaged socioeconomic backgrounds. A. What account for this shift? B. How should we deal with this shift? C. They are those from disadvantaged backgrounds. D. That makes them more accessible to middle-income families. E. Parents will naturally choose what they perceive to be the best school. F. This means different types of schools have students from different backgrounds. G. In some cases, state governments are slow to build new public schools in suburbs. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her ____41____. In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she ____42____ the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look good” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from ____43____. She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which ____44____ more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a ____45____ weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ____46____ confidence. This led her to adopt a “mind over matter” approach as she continues to ____47____ five to six times per week, even when she doesn’t want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about ____48____ the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and ____49____ weights. “I used to _____50_____ going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my _____51_____ out at the gym. “Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to love the process of _____52_____ my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of _____53_____ online on the video that has more than76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. You r _____54_____, devotion, determination and patience _____55_____! Keep it up,” said one user. 41. A. mindset B. efficiency C. performance D. memory 42. A. understands B. observes C. highlights D. appreciates 43. A. satisfactory B. possible C. difficult D. easy 44. A. exchanged B. gathered C. presented D. adopted 45. A. healthy B. fast C. medical D. natural 46. A. built B. restored C. lacked D. boosted 47. A. calm down B. work out C. give away D. break down 48. A. skipping B. joining C. passing D. finding 49. A. watching B. gaining C. lifting D. throwing 50. A. regret B. fancy C. imagine D. fear 51. A. energies B. emotions C. angers D. spirits 52. A. loving B. hating C. shaking D. examining 53. A. criticism B. support C. doubt D. advice 54. A. kindness B. generosity C. discipline D. honesty 55. A. ran out B. turned up C. showed off D. paid off 非选择题部分 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Wind from the Sea — 2024 Exhibition of Architectural Artworks” is on display at the China Art Museum until February 28, 2025. The exhibition showcases the work of ____56____ (approximate) 100 outstanding domestic architects. Teachers and students from China’s numerous art and architecture institutions are among the ____57____ (participate) architects. Architecture has a history and a tale. It serves ____58____ both the city’s backbone and a cultural carrier. Focusing on urban redevelopment and rural revitalization (复兴), the majority is composed of completed architectural works, with some conceptual ____59____ (design) and installations. These works highlight not only the design of heritage protection and reuse, urban public architecture and residential spaces, but also the ____60____ (preserve) of traditional culture, the ecological environment and the integration of new technology. The exhibition ____61____ (consist) of three sections: “Renewal/ Green Village”, “Renewal/ Art City” and “Reinvention/ Cultural Habitat”. For example, Green Mound (丘) is a project based on urban regeneration, ____62____ transforms the warehouses (仓库) into an ecological complex. It breaks the traditional land use pattern by allowing the road ____63____ (pass) under the building. The section “Reinvention/ Cultural Habitat” includes a number of new works. These “regenerative” works draw from traditional and ____64____ (region) cultures, conducting a dialogue with their environment and displaying structural beauty via _____65_____ unique language. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华, 你校将举办以“非遗集市” (Intangible Cultural Heritage Market)为主题的新年庆祝活动。请你写一封邮件邀请你的英国交换生朋友 Jack一起参与。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动具体安排； 3.邀请参与。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It wouldn’t fly. It wouldn’t eat. What was wrong with it? I thought to myself as I glanced at the pigeon. The bird was trembling, leaning against a small tub I had placed it in. It rested on a sheet of newspaper with some grains scattered on it, but the poor thing didn’t even seem to take note of it. Just as our eyes met — mine, dark brown; its fiery orange — the pigeon froze, and it puffed itself up in self-defense. “I’m not going to hurt you,” I said softly, stroking the bird, but it kept its guard up. Its survival instincts (本能) were strong, no doubt, shaped by the world it had seen and the way people often treat animals. “I have a lot of bird-friends,” I added and smiled at the bird, but it did nothing as well. The pigeon was shaking. I found it earlier in the parking lot, seeking shelter under a motorcycle, trying to find comfort by the tire. It seemed healthy, had perfect wings, but didn’t fly for some reason. Was it exhausted? Heartbroken? Abandoned? It had a look in its eye that felt like it had given up. I thought to give it an opportunity to change its mind. I convinced my parents to let me keep the bird at our place as I thought that was its only chance to survive the night. The plan after that was to release it in the morning, though I hoped if we could become friends and end up adopting it. I have a soft spot for animals in my heart. When I was younger and my parents didn’t let me have a dog, I had all sorts of pets. I had a colony of ants once, and if you ask me, we had a unique bond. We had so much trust that I let them crawl over me. I was fine with spiders too and cared for jumping spiders, watching them hunt with fascination. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 So, giving up on this pigeon didn’t feel right. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, both my parents and I were woken up by the merry chirping of the pigeon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体高2英语考试听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Well. what do you think? Oh, wow, you look completely different with red hair. I'm so used to seeing you in black. I thought of changing IT to Brown, but this looks more dramatic. Excuse me, sir, does this library have any private rooms for studying? I am meeting a couple of my classmates here, and we need to work together on a project. Yes, there are some rooms downstairs. You can get there by using the elevator over there. How did the presentation ago? IT was a disaster. Markets off sick. So i've been doing the work of two people, and I was late getting there. Go get some air when you come back. I'll help you with your work. Hey, Katherine, do you know any special ways to remember lectures Better? Well, I like to take notes, but if the topic is difficult, I often record the whole thing. That way, I can listen to the lecture all over again and take really good notes. Can you grab the plate of noodles from the kitchen for me? I'll grab IT for you. But can you eat IT in the dining room instead of on the sofa? All right, i'll stop this movie and move over there in a minute. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What is your idea of a romantic holiday . going to a five star hotel, being weighted on hand and foot, drinking wine by a pool and lying in the sun? You. I take my partner to go mountain climbing so that we could camp under the stars . and get attacked by a bear. No thanks. I need my luxuries. I can go to a hotel and just relax. I need to explore the place and find out about its culture. You should, you would be a lot less stressed . in our office. Is IT that obvious? I've been under . a lot of pressure. Like I said, you need to take IT easy. What is your idea of romantic holiday . going to a five star hotel, being weighted on hand and foot, drinking wine by a pool and lying in the sun? You. I take my partner to go mountain climbing so that we could camp under the stars . and get attacked by a bear. No thanks. I need my luxuries. I can't go to a hotel and just relax. I need to explore the place and find out about its culture. You should, you would be a lot less stressed . in our office. Is IT that obvious? I've been under . a lot of pressure. Like I said, you need to take IT easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'll be gone for two weeks. Here's my key in some tasks for you to do while i'm away. Good thing I live close. bye. I'll visit your house every morning to give food to your dog and cat. great. You'll find plenty of food for them in . the kitchen for your garden, or water all the plants twice per week. It's supposed to rain this week, so don't bother watering them. Should I organize the mail for you? It's okay. Just bring IT inside and put IT all in a box, and i'll organize IT later. Sounds good. Are you excited for the Sunny weather in california? Well, I was going to meet my parents there, and then we were meant to travel to mexico together. However, my father is sick now, so we've had to cancel these plans. I'm sorry to hear that my mother has had a bad cough recently as well. It's probably due to the weather. It's okay. It'll be easier for them to stay at their house in washington. I'm leaving tonight to meet them there. I'll be gone for two weeks. Here's my key and some tasks for you to do while i'm away. Good thing I live close by. I'll visit your house every morning to give food your dog and cat. great. You'll find plenty of food for them in the kitchen. for your garden or water. All the plants twice per week. It's supposed to rain this week, so don't bother watering them. Should I organize the mail for you? It's okay. Just bring IT inside and put IT all in a box, and i'll organize IT later. Sounds good. Are you excited for the Sunny weather in california? Well, I was going to meet my parents there, and then we were meant to travel to mexico together. However, my father is sick now, so we've had to cancel these plans. I'm sorry to hear that my mother has had a bad cough recently as well. It's probably due to the weather. It's okay. It'll be easier for them to stay at their house in washington. I'm leaving tonight to meet them there. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm taking a gap at university, so i'm looking to volunteer abroad. Good to hear we have a number of volunteer positions that combine at doing good work with seeing the country you're visiting. What positions do you have open just now? We just opened the new one in africa to help build a new primary school. It's pretty popular. Do you have any that you are struggling to fill? There is a position in an animal preserve in south america. I thought people would jump the chance to work with animals. This one is pretty remote, and there's a lot of work . that could be the one for me. I'm looking to get away for a while. Okay, because you are applying from europe, you'll need a travel VISA and after date passport. I have my passport. How much is the VISA? Twenty dollars for ninety days or twenty five dollars for one hundred eighty days. I'm taking a gap art university, so i'm looking to volunteer abroad. Good to hear we have a number of volunteer positions that combine and doing good work with seeing the country you're visiting. What positions do you have open just now? We just opened the new one in africa to help build a new primary school is pretty popular. Do you have any that you are struggling to fill? There is a position in an animal preserve in south america. I thought people would jump in at the chance to work with animals. This one is pretty remote, and there's a lot of work . that could be the one for me. I'm looking to get away for a while. Okay, because you are applying from europe, you'll need a travel VISA and update passport. I have my passport. How much is the . VISA twenty dollars for ninety days or twenty five dollars for one hundred eighty days? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, ms, I have a package that needs to be shipped internationally. Do you know how much shipping would . cost IT depends on the size, weight and type of . the item is a set of golf clubs. I need a whole seat wrapped, boxed and shift to japan . large packages for minimum of forty dollars because of international tax. According to the weight of the parcel, it'll cost at least seventy dollars or ninety dollars at the most. Okay, that's fine. One other issue is that recently shopping abroad is difficult because of safety regulations. Will you be able to go through? I'm not sure IT might be delayed for a while. I really need this item sent out. Do you know if I could use a different shipping company instead of the post office? I think they all have the same rules, but i'll check with my manager to make sure. thanks. I'll look for some recent news reports on shipping regulations on my phone. Hopefully, we can send out this parcel by the end of the week. Hello, miss, I have a package that needs to be shipped internationally. Do you know how much shipping would cost? IT depends on the size, weight and type of the item. It's a set of golf clubs. I need a whole set rapped boxx ed and shift to japan. Large packages will the minimum of forty dollars because of international tax. According to the weight of the parcel, it'll cost at least seventy dollars or ninety dollars at the most OK. That's fine. One other issue is . that recently shipping abroad is difficult because of safety regulations . will IT be able to go through. I'm not sure IT might be delayed for a while. I really need this item sent out. Do you know if I could use a different shipping company instead of the post office? I think they all have the same rules, but i'll check with my manager to make sure. thanks. I'll look for some recent news reports on shipping regulations on my phone. Hopefully, we can send out this parcel by the end of the week. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Home security is becoming one of the fastest growing technology markets. Previously, home owners had to get expensive alarms. These systems could not be relied upon and would even be set off if there was a power cut. Nowadays, with advancements in technology, IT is easy to add extra protection to your home affordable Prices. Companies like nest and ring have released doorbells that also have a camera. The main selling point of these devices is that when someone rings your doorbell, you can choose to answer via your phone, even if you're not in the house. This can drive away. Thieves says they believe the house is occupied. IT also takes photos of people in your house. Some cameras come with face recognition software so that if IT doesn't recognize someone, IT will inform you or the authorities. So called smart homes allow you to control and monitor your home from your smart phone or tablet. You are able to turn the lights on an end of while in another country, making IT appear occupied. You can also monitor smart security cameras that consider your home or outside on your walls. These also allow you to monitor your pets and children, keeping your loved ones under your watchful eyes. Home security is becoming one of the fastest growing technology markets. Previously, homeowners had to get expensive alarms. These systems could not be relied upon and would even be set off if there was a power cut. Nowadays, with advancements in technology, IT is easy to add extra protection to your home affordable Prices. Companies like nest and ring have released doorbells that also have a camera. The main selling point of these devices is that when someone rings your doorbell, you can choose to answer via your phone, even if you're not in the house. This can drive away. Thieves says they believe the house is occupied. IT also takes photos of people in your house. Some cameras come with face recognition software so that if IT doesn't recognize someone, IT will inform you or the authorities. So called smart homes allow you to control and monitor your home from your smart phone or tablet. You are able to turn the lights on and off while in another country, making IT appear occupied. You can also monitor smart security cameras that can sit in your home or outside on your walls. These also allow you to monitor your pets and children, keeping your loved ones under your watchful eyes. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二年级英语学科 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号; 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效; 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the woman’s hair now? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, what do you think? M: Oh, wow! You look completely different with red hair. I’m so used to seeing you in black. W: I thought of changing it to brown, but this looks more dramatic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for in the library? A. An elevator to go downstairs. B. A place to borrow some books. C. A private room for group work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Does this library have any private rooms for studying? I am meeting a couple of my classmates here and we need to work together on a project. M: Yes, there are some rooms downstairs. You can get there by using the elevator over there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the woman’s presentation to go badly? A. She got seriously sick. B. She left her files at home. C. She did extra work and was late. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How did the presentation go? W: It was a disaster. Mark is off sick, so I’ve been doing the work of two people and I was late getting there. M: Go get some air. When you come back, I’ll help you with your work. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of taking notes. B. Advice on choosing lecture topics. C. Strategies for remembering lectures. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Katherine. Do you know any special ways to remember lectures better? W: Well, I like to take notes. But if the topic is difficult, I often record the whole thing. That way, I can listen to the lecture all over again and take really good notes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Watching a movie. B. Eating noodles. C. Cleaning the sofa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you grab the plate of noodles from the kitchen for me? W: I’ll grab it for you. But can you eat it in the dining room instead of on the sofa? M: All right, I’ll stop this movie and move over there in a minute. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of holiday does the woman prefer? A. A luxurious hotel stay. B. A beach vacation relaxation. C. A mountain climbing adventure. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Hotel clerk and guest. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What is your idea of a romantic holiday? W: Going to a five-star hotel, being waited on hand and foot. Drinking wine by a pool and lying in the sun. You? M: I’d take my partner to go mountain climbing so that we could camp under the stars. W: And get attacked by a bear. No thanks. I need my luxuries. M: I can’t go to a hotel and just relax. I need to explore the place and find out about its culture. W: You should. You would be a lot less stressed in our office. M: Is it that obvious? I’ve been under a lot of pressure. W: Like I said, you need to take it easy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man need to do while the woman is away? A. Organize her mail. B. Feed her pets. C. Water her plants. 9. Why does the woman cancel her original travel plans? A. Her father is sick. B. She couldn’t find a flight. C. Her mother has a cough. 10. What is the woman’s plan for tonight? A. She is meeting her parents in California. B. She is traveling to Mexico with her family. C. She is going to Washington to see her parents. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll be gone for two weeks. Here’s my key and some tasks for you to do while I’m away. M: Good thing I live close by. I’ll visit your house every morning to give food to your dog and cat. W: Great. You’ll find plenty of food for them in the kitchen. M: For your garden, I’ll water all the plants twice per week. W: It’s supposed to rain this week so don’t bother watering them. M: Should I organize the mail for you? W: It’s OK. Just bring it inside and put it all in a box, and I’ll organize it later. M: Sounds good. Are you excited for the sunny weather in California? W: Well, I was going to meet my parents there, and then we were meant to travel to Mexico together. However, my father is sick now, so we’ve had to cancel these plans. M: I’m sorry to hear that. My mother has had a bad cough recently as well. It’s probably due to the weather. W: It’s OK. It’ll be easier for them to stay at their house in Washington. I’m leaving tonight to meet them there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a volunteer center. B. At a travel agency. C. In a university office. 12. Why is the woman interested in the South American position? A. She prefers working in a team. B. She wants to work with animals. C. She is looking for a challenging environment. 13. What does the woman need to apply for before volunteering in South America? A. Work permit. B. Travel visa. C. Valid passport. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m taking a gap year at university, so I’m looking to volunteer abroad. M: Good to hear. We have a number of volunteer positions that combine doing good work with seeing the country you’re visiting. W: What positions do you have open just now? M: We just opened a new one in Africa to help build a new primary school. It’s pretty popular. W: Do you have any that you are struggling to fill? M: There is a position in an animal reserve in South America. W: I thought people would jump at the chance to work with animals. M: This one is pretty remote and there’s a lot of work. W: That could be the one for me. I’m looking to get away for a while. M: OK. Because you are applying from Europe, you’ll need a travel visa and up-to-date passport. W: I have my passport. How much is the visa? M: $20 for 90 days or $25 for 180 days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man asking about at the beginning? A. Delivery time for international shipping. B. Cost of shipping a package internationally. C. Safety regulations for international shipping. 15. What item is the man shipping? A. A set of golf clubs. B. A box of clothes. C A piece of furniture. 16. What makes international shipping difficult recently? A. Customs restrictions. B. New safety regulations. C. Too many packages to process. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Call a different shipping company. B. Wait for an update from the manager. C. Search for shipping news on his phone. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, miss. I have a package that needs to be shipped internationally. Do you know how much shipping would cost? W: It depends on the size, weight, and type of the item. M: It’s a set of golf clubs. I need the whole set wrapped, boxed and shipped to Japan. W: Large packages will cost a minimum of $40 because of international tax. According to the weight of the parcel, it’ll cost at least $70 or $90 at the most. M: OK, that’s fine. W: One other issue is that recently shipping abroad is difficult because of safety regulations. M: Will it be able to go through? W: I’m not sure. It might be delayed for a while. M: I really need this item sent out. Do you know if I could use a different shipping company instead of the post office? W: I think they all have the same rules, but I’ll check with my manager to make sure. M: Thanks. I’ll look for some recent news reports on shipping regulations on my phone. Hopefully, we can send out this parcel by the end of the week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the disadvantage of old alarm systems? A. They were difficult to install. B. They would cause power failures. C. They were expensive but unreliable. 19. What happens when a smart camera doesn’t recognize someone? A. It ignores the person. B. It takes a photo of the person. C. It contacts you or the authorities. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Pet care. B. Home security. C. Camera technology. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Home security is becoming one of the fastest growing technology markets. Previously, home owners had to get expensive alarms. These systems could not be relied upon, and would even be set off if there was a power cut. Nowadays, with advancements in technology, it is easy to add extra protection to your home at affordable prices. Companies like Nest and Ring have released doorbells that also have a camera. The main selling point of these devices is that when someone rings your doorbell, you can choose to answer via your phone, even if you’re not in the house. This can drive away thieves as they believe the house is occupied. It also takes photos of people in your house. Some cameras come with face recognition software so that if it doesn’t recognize someone, it will inform you or the authorities. So-called “smart homes” allow you to control and monitor your home from your smart phone or tablet. You are able to turn the lights on and off while in another country, making it appear occupied. You can also monitor smart security cameras that can sit in your home, or outside on your walls. These also allow you to monitor your pets and children, keeping your loved ones under your watchful eyes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Antarctica Classic 11 days, Ushuaia to Ushuaia ($5329 per person). Itinerary Notes This trip is assigned a Physical Rating of 2. It is accessible to most fitness levels and for those able to do extended walks and light hiking. It is important to note that for landings in Antarctica we use Zodiacs (快艇) and wet beach landings in what sometimes can be extreme environments. This will require you to be able to safely navigate ice and snow on uneven ground, to lift your leg over the side of a Zodiac and push yourself up, walk on wet, rocky beach es and stand throughout the landing with no place to sit. Our expedition team is there to assist you if needed but having good mobility is important for your safety and enjoyment. For visual examples of the zodiac landings and activities please click here: the Excursions Image Gallery on the Expedition landing page. Travel Style: Marine Small-ship adventures on the world’s great seas, rivers, and other places only accessible by boat. Physical Rating: 2-Light Light walking and hiking suitable for most fitness levels. Nothing too challenging. Age requirement: 10+ All travellers under age 18 must be accompanied by an adult. What’s Included 9 nights aboard the G Expedition Cruise. 1 night hotel in Ushuaia, on a twin share basis. Zodiac excursions (探险) with our expert team. Lectures and educational programs. Waterproof boots supplied for USA sizes 4-16. Accommodations Twin-share hotel (1 night), aboard the G Expedition in quad-, triple-, twin-share cabins, or suites (all with en suite bathrooms and porthole or window,9 nights). Please note that all cabins consist of twin-size berths and are ocean-facing. Suites have one queen-size bed. Meals 10 breakfasts, 8 lunches,9 dinners. Drinks and tips on board not included. 21. What is required of participants for the landings in Antarctica? A. High fitness levels for intense hiking. B. Excellent swimming skills in cold water. C. Ability to move safely on rough surfaces. D. Abundant experience with extreme weather. 22. Which items are covered in the cost of the trip? A. Flights to Ushuaia. B. Drinks and tips on board. C. Waterproof boots for all sizes. D. Lectures and educational programs. 23. Where can you possibly find the passage? A. A chapter from a geography textbook. B. A notice in a tourist information center. C. A travel journal from a popular blogger. D. An advertisement on a traveling website. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了一个名为“Antarctica Classic”的南极旅行产品，包括行程天数、价格、行程特点、旅行风格、身体条件要求、年龄要求、包含的服务项目、住宿条件以及餐饮安排等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Itinerary Notes下的“It is important to note that for landings in Antarctica we use Zodiacs (快艇) and wet beach landings in what sometimes can be extreme environments. This will require you to be able to safely navigate ice and snow on uneven ground, to lift your leg over the side of a Zodiac and push yourself up, walk on wet, rocky beach es and stand throughout the landing with no place to sit.(值得注意的是，在南极洲登陆时，我们使用的是冲锋舟和潮湿的海滩，有时可能是极端的环境。这将要求你能够在不平坦的地面上安全地在冰雪中航行，能够把腿抬过十二宫艇的侧面并把自己推起来，能够在潮湿的岩石海滩上行走，并且能够在整个着陆过程中站着没有地方坐)”可知，在南极洲登陆的参与者需要能够在粗糙的表面上安全移动。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s Included下的“Lectures and educational programs.(讲座和教育项目)”可知，旅行费用包括讲座和教育项目。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一个名为“Antarctica Classic”的南极旅行产品，包括行程天数、价格、行程特点、旅行风格、身体条件要求、年龄要求、包含的服务项目、住宿条件以及餐饮安排等。由此推知，你能在旅游网站上的广告中看到本文。故选D项。 B When Adriana Barbosa was a child and her family was struggling to pay rent, she would sell food that her grandmother cooked to raise money. They were some of the few Afro-Brazilians (非洲裔巴西人) in a middle-class neighborhood in Sao Paulo, Brazil, and she quickly learned that, although more than half of Brazilians have African ancestry, many of the Brazilians profiting off Black ideas do not. This is significant considering how wide Brazil’s racial wealth gap is, even as officials have down played the existence of racism (种族歧视) in their society. The average income for white workers was 74% higher than that of black and brown workers in 2019, according to a study by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. In her 20s, Barbosa, who was always excited by everything from Spike Lee’s films to the Black Panthers’ activism, created the Feira Preta Festival, both to help pay the bills and to celebrate Black culture. The first event showcased music, plays, and literature and drew more than5,000 visitors. It also provided a platform for Barbosa and other business people to sell their products. Which isn’t to say it hasn’t had challenges. Funding has been an issue. A white neighborhood blocked the festival from taking place on its streets, she says. Some ticket income was stolen. But Barbosa has been determined to keep it all going; the festival has drawn more than 200,000 visitors over the years and has turned into one of the largest Black culture events in Latin America. Later she grew the Feira Preta Festival into an initiative, the PretaHub platform. Over the last two decades, it has worked with more than 10,000 Black business people in many fields. “It began with a small action to pay rent,” says Barbosa. “Today it’s a big social organization that has created a market f or Black people.” 24. Which of the following statements is true? A. The racial wealth gap in Brazil is narrow. B. Only a few Brazilians have African ancestry. C. Adriana helped her family financially by selling food. D. The average salary for white workers was low in 2019. 25. When organizing the Feira Preta Festival, Barbosa faced many challenges except ______. A. The shortage of funding. B. The theft of ticket income. C. The opposition from white people. D. The absence of the government’s support. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Adriana Barbosa? A. Creative and strong-willed. B. Passionate and cautious. C. Conservative and sensitive. D. Humorous and warm-hearted. 27. What message does the text convey? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Constant dripping wears away a stone. C. From humble beginnings come great things. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章通过讲述了Adriana Barbosa的成长经历和她创办的Feira Preta Festival（黑人文化节）及其后续发展，展现了她在面对家庭经济困难和种族财富差距等挑战时，如何坚持并努力推动黑人文化的发展和庆祝。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Adriana Barbosa was a child and her family was struggling to pay rent, she would sell food that her grandmother cooked to raise money.(当Adriana Barbosa还是个孩子的时候，她的家庭正在努力支付房租，她会卖掉祖母做的食物来筹集资金。)”可知，Adriana Barbosa通过卖食物来帮助她的家人。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Which isn’t to say it hasn’t had challenges. Funding has been an issue. A white neighborhood block ed the festival from taking place on its streets, she says. Some ticket income was stolen. But Barbosa has been determined to keep it all going; the festival has drawn more than 200,000 visitors over the years and has turned into one of the largest Black culture events in Latin America.(这并不是说它没有遇到过挑战。资金一直是个问题。她说，一个白人社区阻止这个节日在街道上举行。一些门票收入被盗。但Barbosa决心让这一切继续下去；该节日多年来吸引了20多万游客，已成为拉丁美洲最大的黑人文化活动之一)”可知，在组织Feira Preta节时，Barbosa面临着许多挑战，有资金短缺，盗窃票务收入和白人的反对，没有提到缺少政府的支持。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In her 20s, Barbosa, who was always excited by everything from Spike Lee’s films to the Black Panthers’ activism, created the Feira Preta Festival, both to help pay the bills and to celebrate Black culture.(斯派克·李的电影到黑豹党的激进主义，Barbosa总是对一切都感到兴奋。20多岁时，她创立了创立了Feira Preta Festival，既是为了帮助支付账单，也是为了庆祝黑人文化。)”可知，是Barbosa创立了Feira Preta Festival，说明她是有创造力的；以及倒数第二段“Which isn’t to say it hasn’t had challenges. Funding has been an issue. A white neighborhood block ed the festival from taking place on its streets, she says. Some ticket income was stolen. But Barbosa has been determined to keep it all going; the festival has drawn more than 200,000visitors over the years and has turned into one of the largest Black culture events in Latin America.(这并不是说它没有遇到过挑战。资金一直是个问题。她说，一个白人社区阻止这个节日在街道上举行。一些门票收入被盗。但巴博萨决心让这一切继续下去；该节日多年来吸引了20多万游客，已成为拉丁美洲最大的黑人文化活动之一。)”可知，在举办节日期间，遇到很多困难，但是她坚持了下去，所以是意志坚强的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It began with a small action to pay rent,” says Barbosa. “Today it’s a big social organization that has created a market f or Black people.”(Barbosa说：“这始于支付房租的一个小动作。“今天，它是一个大型社会组织，为黑人创造了一个市场。”)”和全文内容可知，文章讲述了Barbosa从小行动开始，最终成就了一个大的社会组织的经历，表明了“伟大的事情源于卑微的开始”。故选C项。 C The scene is one many of us have somewhere in our family history: Dozens of people celebrating Thanksgiving or some other holidays around a make shift stretch of family tables — siblings, cousins, aunts, uncles, great-aunts. “It was the most beautiful place you’ve ever seen in your life,” says one, remembering his first day in America. This particular family is the one shown in Barry Levinson’s 1990 film, Avalon, based on his own childhood in Baltimore. “In my childhood,” Levinson told me, “you’d gather around the grandparents and they would tell the family stories... Now individuals sit around the TV, watching other families’ stories.” This is the story of our times — the story of the family, once a dense group of many siblings and extended relatives, fragmenting (分裂) into ever smaller and more fragile forms. The initial result of that fragmentation, the nuclear family, didn’t seem so bad. But then, because the nuclear family is so brittle, the fragmentation continued. In many sectors of society, nuclear families fragmented into single-parent families, single-parent families into chaotic families or no families. Although the far-reaching consequences are dramatic, we don’t talk about family enough. It feels too judgmental. Too uncomfortable. Maybe even too religious. But the fact is that the nuclear family has been breaking into pieces in slow motion for decades, and many of our other problems — with education, mental health, addiction, the quality of the labor force — result from that fragmentation. We’ve left behind the nuclear-family model of 1955. For most people it’s not coming back. Americans are hungering to live in extended families, in ways that are new and ancient at the same time. This is a significant opportunity, a chance to thicken and broaden family relationships, a chance to allow more adults and children to live and grow under the loving gaze of a dozen pairs of eyes, and be caught, when the y fall, by a dozen pairs of arms. For decades we have been eating at smaller and smaller tables, with fewer and fewer relatives. It’s time to find ways to bring back the big tables. 28. What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs? A. The scene of warm old-day family gatherings. B. The comparison between past and present life. C. The description of modern family celebrations. D. The experiences of Barry Levinson’s adulthood. 29. What does the underlined word “brittle” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Strong and close. B. Stiff and complex. C. Flexible and adaptable. D. Fragile and easily broken. 30. What do we know about the nuclear family? A. It gradually falls apart with time. B. It has been replaced by extended families. C. It has grown more stable over time. D. It helps to broaden our family relationships. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Nuclear Family is Ideal B. The Nuclear Family is a Mistake C. The Extended Family is a Hit D. The Extended Family is Outdated 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭结构的变化，从过去的大家庭聚集到现在的小家庭模式，以及这种变化带来的社会影响，并呼吁找回大家庭的温暖。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The scene is one many of us have somewhere in our family history: Dozens of people celebrating Thanksgiving or some other holidays around a make shift stretch of family tables — siblings, cousins, aunts, uncles, great-aunts. “It was the most beautiful place you’ve ever seen in your life,” says one, remembering his first day in America.(这个场景是我们许多人在家族历史中某个地方都经历过的：几十个人围着临时拼凑的家庭餐桌庆祝感恩节或其他节日——兄弟姐妹、表兄弟姐妹、叔叔阿姨、姑姑们。‘这是你一生中见过的最美丽的地方，’一个人回忆起他刚到美国的第一天时说道。)”和第二段“This particular family is the one shown in Barry Levinson’s 1990 film, Avalon, based on his own childhood in Baltimore. “In my childhood,” Levinson told me, “you’d gather around the grandparents and they would tell the family stories... Now individuals sit around the TV, watching other families’ stories.”(这个特别的家庭出现在巴里·莱文森1990年的电影《阿瓦隆》中，这部电影基于他在巴尔的摩的童年生活。‘在我的童年时代，’莱文森告诉我，‘你会围在祖父母身边，他们会讲述家族的故事……现在，人们围着电视，看着其他家庭的故事’。)”可知，前两段主要谈论了往日温馨的家庭聚会的场景。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中划线词后文的内容“In many sectors of society, nuclear families fragmented into single-parent families, single-parent families into chaotic families or no families.(在社会的许多领域，核心家庭分裂成单亲家庭，单亲家庭分裂成混乱的家庭或没有家庭。)”可知，后文提到核心家庭的分裂，因此可推知此处划线词与D项“Fragile and easily broken(易碎的，很容易破裂)”意思相近，因为核心家庭很脆弱，所以分裂还在继续。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The initial result of that fragmentation, the nuclear family, didn’t seem so bad. But then, because the nuclear family is so brittle, the fragmentation continued. In many sectors of society, nuclear families fragmented into single-parent families, single-parent families into chaotic families or no families.(这种分裂的最初结果，即核心家庭，看起来并不那么糟糕。但随后，由于核心家庭如此脆弱，分裂继续。在社会的许多领域，核心家庭分裂成单亲家庭，单亲家庭分裂成混乱的家庭或没有家庭。)”可知，核心家庭随着时间的推移逐渐瓦解。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了家庭结构的变化，从过去的大家庭聚集到现在的小家庭模式，即核心家庭，以及这种变化带来的社会影响，如教育、心理健康、成瘾和劳动力质量等问题，并呼吁找回大家庭的温暖。根据最后一段“It’s time to find ways to bring back the big tables.(是时候想办法找回大餐桌了。)”可知，作者认为核心家庭模式存在问题，应该回归大家庭模式，即认为核心家庭是一个错误。由此可知，B项“核心家庭是一个错误”适合做本文最佳标题。故选B项。 D A new NASA-led study has found that how rain falls in a given year is nearly as important to the world’s vegetation (植物) as how much. Reporting on Dec.11 in Nature, the researchers showed that even in years with similar rainfall totals, plants grew differently when that water came in fewer, bigger bursts. Scientists have previously estimated that almost half of the world’s vegetation is driven primarily by how much rain falls in a year. Less well understood is the role of day-to-day variability, said lead author Andrew Feldman, an ecosystem scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. The team analyzed two decades of field and satellite observations spanning diverse lands cap es from Siberia to the southern tip of Patagonia. They found that plants across 42% of Earth’s vegetated land surface were sensitive to daily rainfall variability. Of those, a little over half grew better in years with fewer but more intense wet days. These include drier landscapes like grasslands, croplands and deserts. In contrast, broadleaf forests and rainforests in lower and middle latitudes (纬 度) tended to grew worse under those conditions, possibly because they could not tolerate the longer dry periods. Statistically, daily rainfall variability was nearly as important as annual rainfall totals in driving growth worldwide. The new study relied primarily on a suite of NASA missions and datasets, which provides rai n and snowfall rates for most of the planet every 30 minutes using a network of international satellites. To measure plant response day to day, the researchers calculated how green an area appeared in satellite imagery. “Greenness” is commonly used to estimate vegetation density and health. They also tracked a faint reddish light that plants give off during photosynthesis (光合作用), when a plant absorbs sunlight to transform carbon dioxide and water into food. This faint light is an obvious sign of flourishing vegetation. Feldman said the findings highlight the vital role that plants play in moving carbon around Earth — a process called the carbon cycle. “A finer understanding of how plants thrive or decline day to day, storm by storm, could help us better understand their role in that critical cycle,” Feld man said. 32. What is the main focus of the NASA-led study in the article? A. The global distribution of rainfall in a given year. B. The role of satellites in monitoring rainfall and vegetation. C. The impact of daily rainfall variability on vegetation growth. D. The relationship between rainfall totals and vegetation growth. 33. What is the relationship between rainfall variability and plant growth? A. All types of vegetation respond similarly to rainfall patterns. B. Lower latitudes rainforests grew better after longer dry periods. C. Drier landscapes benefit from fewer but more intense rain events. D. Rainfall variability shows a relatively weaker influence on plant growth. 34. Which method did researchers use to measure plant responses to rainfall variability? A. Conducting field experiments in specific locations. B. Monitoring rainfall totals using a network of satellites. C. Measuring the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by plants. D. Analyzing satellite imagery for vegetation density and health. 35. What is Feldman’s attitude toward the findings of this study? A. Cautious. B. Positive. C. Skeptical. D. Neutral. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国宇航局领导的一项新研究发现，某一年的降雨方式对世界植被的影响几乎和降雨量一样重要，并且强调了这项研究的重要性和意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A new NASA-led study has found that how rain falls in a given year is nearly as important to the world’s vegetation (植物) as how much. Reporting on Dec.11 in Nature, the researchers showed that even in years with similar rainfall totals, plants grew differently when that water came in fewer, bigger bursts. (美国宇航局领导的一项新研究发现，某一年的降雨方式对世界植被的影响几乎和降雨量一样重要。研究人员在12月11日的《自然》杂志上报道，即使在降雨总量相似的年份，当降雨量减少、降雨量增加时，植物的生长也会有所不同。)”可知，美国宇航局领导的研究的主要关注点是每日降雨量变化对植被生长的影响。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Of those, a little over half grew better in years with fewer but more intense wet days. These include drier landscapes like grasslands, croplands and deserts.(其中，有一半以上的植物在雨天较少但强度较大的年份生长得更好。这些包括草原、农田和沙漠等干燥景观。)”可知，较干燥的景观得益于较少但更强烈的降雨事件。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“To measure plant response day to day, the researchers calculated how green an area appeared in satellite imagery. “Greenness” is commonly used to estimate vegetation density and health.(为了测量植物的日常反应，研究人员计算了一片区域在卫星图像上看起来有多绿。“绿色”通常用于估计植被密度和健康状况。)”可知，研究人员通过分析卫星图像中的植被密度和健康状况来测量植物对降雨量变化的反应。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Feldman said the findings highlight the vital role that plants play in moving carbon around Earth — a process called the carbon cycle. “A finer understanding of how plants thrive or decline day to day, storm by storm, could help us better understand their role in that critical cycle,” Feld man said.(Feldman说，这些发现凸显了植物在地球碳循环过程中所发挥的重要作用。Feldman说：“更好地了解植物如何在日常、风暴中茁壮成长或衰落，可以帮助我们更好地了解它们在这个关键周期中的作用。”)”可推知，Feldman说明了这项发现所发挥的重要作用，因此对这项研究的结果持肯定的态度。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The shape of Australia’s school system is undergoing a significant change. Enrollments(入学人数) in independent schools are growing, while fewer students are going to public schools. Why are more families choosing an independent school, when they could send their children to a free public option? ____36____ One reason may be policy changes that allowed the establishment of new independent schools in Australia. In the 1990s, the Howard government changed a policy to allow funding for the establishment of new schools, even in areas that already had adequate capacity in existing schools. New independent schools tend to charge lower fees than established elite schools. ____37____ According to Independent Schools Australia, the largest growth in enrollments is in schools charging fees of around A$5,0 00 per year. ____38____ New South Wales Education Minister Prue Car has spoken about this issue for her own son, who attends an independent primary school: “We were in one of the suburbs where the government didn’t build a school.” Compared to other countries, Australian schools have a high level of “socioeconomic segregation(社会经济隔离)”. ____39____ The increase in students going to fee-paying private schools means we are seeing increasing segregation in our school system. Public schools continue to educate the majority of children in remote locations. ____40____ Independent schools enroll increasing proportions of students from the most advantaged socioeconomic backgrounds. A. What account for this shift? B. How should we deal with this shift? C. They are those from disadvantaged backgrounds. D. That makes them more accessible to middle-income families. E. Parents will naturally choose what they perceive to be the best school. F. This means different types of schools have students from different backgrounds. G. In some cases, state governments are slow to build new public schools in suburbs. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚独立学校的入学人数超过公立学校的入学人数的原因。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Why are more families choosing an independent school, when they could send their children to a free public option?(为什么更多的家庭选择独立学校，而不是免费的公立学校呢？)”和空后“One reason may be policy changes that allowed the establishment of new independent schools in Australia.(一个原因可能是政策的变化，允许在澳大利亚建立新的独立学校。)”可知，空前提出问题，为什么更多的家庭选择独立学校，空后提出了其中一个可能的原因，故A项“什么导致了这种转变呢？”符合，在此处承上启下，A项中的that shift指代前文的“更多的家庭选择独立学校”，引出后文的具体原因，故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“New independent schools tend to charge lower fees than established elite schools.(新的独立学校往往比老牌精英学校的收费更低。)”可知，独立学校比老牌精英学校收费低，D项“这使得中收入家庭更能支付。”是空前的顺义承接，因此，中收入家庭更能支付，从而导致更多的家庭选择独立学校，D项中的“them”指代空前的“New independent schools”，故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据空后“New South Wales Education Minister Prue Car has spoken about this issue for her own son, who attends an independent primary school: “We were in one of the suburbs where the government didn’t build a school.”(新南威尔士州教育部长Prue Car曾谈到她儿子的这个问题，他就读于一所独立的小学：“我们住在一个政府没有建学校的郊区。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了教育部长的儿子就读独立学校的原因是他们住在一个政府没有建学校的郊区，故G项“在某些情况下，州政府在郊区建设新公立学校的速度较慢。”符合，总结后文内容，说明越来越多的家庭选择独立学校的另一个原因是因为州政府在郊区建设新公立学校的速度较慢，故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据空前“Compared to other countries, Australian schools have a high level of “socioeconomic segregation(社会经济隔离)”.(与其他国家相比，澳大利亚的学校具有较高的社会经济隔离水平。)”和空后“The increase in students going to fee-paying private schools means we are seeing increasing segregation in our school system.(去付费私立学校的学生人数的增加意味着我们的学校系统中的隔离现象越来越严重。)”可知，空前提到了澳大利亚学校社会经济隔离水平较高，空后提出了去私立学校的人数增加导致这种隔离现象越来越严重，故F项“这意味着不同学校的学生来自不同的背景。”符合，澳大利亚学校具有较高的社会经济隔离水平，就意味着不同学校的学生来自不同的背景，去私立学校的人更多也就意味着这种隔离现象越来越严重，故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据空前“Public schools continue to educate the majority of children in remote locations.(公立学校继续教育偏远地区的大多数儿童。)”可知，空前提到公立学校教育的是偏远地区的儿童，故C项“他们都是背景不太优越的孩子。”符合，C项中的“They”指代前文的“the majority of children in remote locations”，公立学校教育的是偏远地区的儿童，他们都是背景不太优越的孩子，故选C项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her It has improved not only her build but also her ____41____. In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she ____42____ the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look good” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from ____43____. She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which ____44____ more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a ____45____ weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ____46____ confidence. This led her to adopt a “mind over matter” approach as she continues to ____47____ five to six times per week, even when she doesn’t want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about ____48____ the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and ____49____ weights. “I used to _____50_____ going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my _____51_____ out at the gym. “Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to love the process of _____52_____ my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of _____53_____ online on the video that has more than76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. You r _____54_____, devotion, determination and patience _____55_____! Keep it up,” said one user. 41. A. mindset B. efficiency C. performance D. memory 42. A. understands B. observes C. highlights D. appreciates 43. A. satisfactory B. possible C. difficult D. easy 44. A. exchanged B. gathered C. presented D. adopted 45. A. healthy B. fast C. medical D. natural 46. A. built B. restored C. lacked D. boosted 47. A. calm down B. work out C. give away D. break down 48. A. skipping B. joining C. passing D. finding 49. A. watching B. gaining C. lifting D. throwing 50. A. regret B. fancy C. imagine D. fear 51. A. energies B. emotions C. angers D. spirits 52. A. loving B. hating C. shaking D. examining 53. A. criticism B. support C. doubt D. advice 54. A. kindness B. generosity C. discipline D. honesty 55. A. ran out B. turned up C. showed off D. paid off 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了Cheryl通过锻炼改变自我并在Instagram上分享她的历程，传递重要信息，启示人们健身改变的不仅仅是体型，更是心态。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅改善了她的体型，而且还改善了她的心态。A. mindset心态；B. efficiency效率；C. performance表现；D. memory记忆。根据上文“yher build”以及下文“the mindset”可知，通过锻炼，她不仅改善了体型，也改善了心态。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中，Cheryl强调了“想要减肥是为了好看”和“减肥是为了感觉良好”之间的区别。A. understands理解；B. observes观察；C. highlights 强调；D. appreciates欣赏。根据下文“the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look go od” and “losing weight to feel good”.”可知，她强调了两种心态之间的区别。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频展示了她22磅的减重之旅，这并不容易。A. satisfactory满意的；B. possible可能的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“her 22-pound weight-loss journey”以及常识可知，减肥这段历程并不容易。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉Newsweek这段记录了高峰和低谷的视频，在网上获得了超过110万次播放。A. exchanged交换；B. gathered 获得、收集；C. presented展示；D. adopted采用。根据下文“more than 1.1 million views online”可知，高峰和低谷的视频在网上获得了很多播放量。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：我想展示一个健康减重的现实一面，并传递出心态转变是旅程中最强大的部分。A. healthy健康的；B. fast快的；C. medical医学的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“how exercise”可知，她是通过锻炼减肥的，所以想展示一个健康减重的现实一面。下文“healthier”也是提示。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始她的锻炼计划和更健康的饮食之前，Cheryl感到不安全且缺乏自信。A. built建立；B. restored恢复；C. lacked 缺乏；D. boosted增强。根据上文“felt insecure”可知，她以前缺乏信心。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这使她采取了“心态胜于物质”的方式，她每周锻炼五到六次，即使她不想去。A. calm down冷静；B. work out 锻炼；C. give away赠送；D. break down分解。根据上文“exercise”可知，每周锻炼五到六次。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢丽尔在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示：“我确实有时会感到精疲力竭，但每当我躺在床上，想着不去健身房的时候，我总会回想起自己超重、没有吸引力的时候。A. skipping 放弃、不去做某事、略过；B. joining加入；C. passing经过；D. finding找到。根据上文“but every time I lay in bed”可知，她曾想放弃去健身房。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中包括她准备沙拉、鸡蛋和蔬菜，微笑着去健身房，举重。A. watching 观看；B. gaining获得；C. lifting 举重；D. throwing投掷。根据“weights”可知，她去练举重。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾害怕去健身房，但现在成了我安全港。A. regret 懊恼、后悔；B. fancy想象；C. imagine 想象；D. fear 恐惧、害怕。根据下文“but now, it is like my safe haven.”可知，她曾经害怕去健身房，但现在不惧怕了。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我是伤心还是生气，我可以发泄所有情绪在健身房。A. energies能量；B. emotions 情绪；C. angers愤怒；D. spirits精神。根据上文“I am sad or angry”可知，她通过健身房发泄情绪。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了爱自己的身体和创造健康生活方式的过程，Cheryl补充道。A. loving喜爱；B. hating讨厌；C. shaking摇头；D. examining检查。根据上文“love”可知，她学会了爱自己的身体。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 到目前为止，Cheryl的视频获得76000多个赞，有很多支持她的留言。A. criticism批评；B. support 支持；C. doubt怀疑；D. advice建议。根据下文“more than76,000 likes”可知，她得到了很多的支持。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的自律、付出、决心和耐心得到了回报。A. kindness 善良；B. generosity 慷慨；C. discipline 自律；D. honesty诚实。 根据上文“five to six times per week, even when she doesn’t want to”可知，她很自律。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的自律、付出、决心和耐心得到了回报。A. ran out 耗尽；B. turned up 出现；C. showed off 炫耀；D. paid off 获得回报。根据上文“how exercise has greatly changed her.”可知，坚持努力得到了回报。故选D。 非选择题部分 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Wind from the Sea — 2024 Exhibition of Architectural Artworks” is on display at the China Art Museum until February 28, 2025. The exhibition showcases the work of ____56____ (approximate) 100 outstanding domestic architects. Teachers and students from China’s numerous art and architecture institutions are among the ____57____ (participate) architects. Architecture has a history and a tale. It serves ____58____ both the city’s backbone and a cultural carrier. Focusing on urban redevelopment and rural revitalization (复兴), the majority is composed of completed architectural works, with some conceptual ____59____ (design) and installations. These works highlight not only the design of heritage protection and reuse, urban public architecture and residential spaces, but also the ____60____ (preserve) of traditional culture, the ecological environment and the integration of new technology. The exhibition ____61____ (consist) of three sections: “Renewal/ Green Village”, “Renewal/ Art City” and “Reinvention/ Cultural Habitat”. For example, Green Mound (丘) is a project based on urban regeneration, ____62____ transforms the warehouses (仓库) into an ecological complex. It breaks the traditional land use pattern by allowing the road ____63____ (pass) under the building. The section “Reinvention/ Cultural Habitat” includes a number of new works. These “regenerative” works draw from traditional and ____64____ (region) cultures, conducting a dialogue with their environment and displaying structural beauty via _____65_____ unique language. 【答案】56. approximately 57. participating 58. as 59. designs 60. preservation 61. consists 62. which 63. to pass 64. regional 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了“海上之风——2024建筑艺术展”将在中国美术馆展出至2025年2月28日。本次展览将展出约100位国内优秀建筑师的作品。来自中国众多艺术和建筑机构的教师和学生都是参与建筑师。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：本次展览将展出约100位国内优秀建筑师的作品。修饰100 outstanding domestic architects，用副词approximately。故填approximately。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国众多艺术和建筑机构的教师和学生都是参与建筑师。此处participate与构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填participating。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：它既作为城市的脊梁，也是文化的载体。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：以城市改造和乡村振兴为主，以已完成的建筑作品为主，也有部分概念设计和装置作品。design是可数名词，根据上文some可知，用复数。故填designs。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些作品不仅突出了遗产保护和再利用、城市公共建筑和居住空间的设计，而且还突出了传统文化的保护、生态环境的保护和新技术的融合。作动词highlight的宾语，应用名词preservation，不可数。故填preservation。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：展览分为“更新/绿色乡村”、“更新/艺术城市”和“再造/文化家园”三个展区。句子陈述目前事实，用一般现在时，主语为exhibition，谓语用三单形式。故填consists。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，Green Mound是一个基于城市再生的项目，它将仓库改造成一个生态综合体。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词project，关系词在从句作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它打破了传统的土地使用模式，允许道路从建筑下面穿过。短语allow… to do sth.表示“允许……做某事”。故填to pass。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些“再生”的作品从传统文化和地域文化中汲取灵感，与环境进行对话，以独特的语言展现结构之美。修饰名词cultures，用形容词regional，作定语。故填regional。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些“再生”的作品从传统文化和地域文化中汲取灵感，与环境进行对话，以独特的语言展现结构之美。此处泛指“一种独特的语言”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华, 你校将举办以“非遗集市” (Intangible Cultural Heritage Market)为主题新年庆祝活动。请你写一封邮件邀请你的英国交换生朋友 Jack一起参与。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动具体安排； 3.邀请参与。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I hope this email finds you well! I’m excited to invite you to our school’s upcoming celebration event, the Intangible Cultural Heritage Market, which aims to showcase and preserve the rich culture of China and bring the spirit of New Year to life through traditional arts and crafts. The event will take place on January 15th from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. in the school auditorium. It will offer a rich exploration of Chinese culture. We can experience live performances of Chinese folk music and dance, visit various booths showing traditional arts and even participate in workshops to try our hands at paper-cutting and lantern-making. There will also be a display of traditional Chinese food and snacks, allowing us to taste the flavors of the season. I do hope you can join us and experience this cultural celebration firsthand. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的英国交换生朋友 Jack一起参与新年庆祝活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：excited→thrilled 各种各样：various→a variety of 品尝：taste→sample 展览：display→exhibition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There will also be a display of traditional Chinese food and snacks, allowing us to taste the flavors of the season. 拓展句：There will also be a display of traditional Chinese food and snacks, which allows us to taste the flavors of the season. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited to invite you to our school’s upcoming celebration event, the Intangible Cultural Heritage Market, which aims to showcase and preserve the rich culture of China and bring the spirit of New Year to life through traditional arts and crafts. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I do hope you can join us and experience this cultural celebration firsthand. (运用了强调句和省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It wouldn’t fly. It wouldn’t eat. What was wrong with it? I thought to myself as I glanced at the pigeon. The bird was trembling, leaning against a small tub I had placed it in. It rested on a sheet of newspaper with some grains scattered on it, but the poor thing didn’t even seem to take note of it. Just as our eyes met — mine, dark brown; its fiery orange — the pigeon froze, and it puffed itself up in self-defense. “I’m not going to hurt you,” I said softly, stroking the bird, but it kept its guard up. Its survival instincts (本能) were strong, no doubt, shaped by the world it had seen and the way people often treat animals. “I have a lot of bird-friends,” I added and smiled at the bird, but it did nothing as well. The pigeon was shaking. I found it earlier in the parking lot, seeking shelter under a motorcycle, trying to find comfort by the tire. It seemed healthy, had perfect wings, but didn’t fly for some reason. Was it exhausted? Heartbroken? Abandoned? It had a look in its eye that felt like it had given up. I thought to give it an opportunity to change its mind. I convinced my parents to let me keep the bird at our place as I thought that was its only chance to survive the night. The plan after that was to release it in the morning, though I hoped if we could become friends and end up adopting it. I have a soft spot for animals in my heart. When I was younger and my parents didn’t let me have a dog I had all sorts of pets. I had a colony of ants once, and if you ask me, we had a unique bond. We had so much trust that I let them crawl over me. I was fine with spiders too and cared for jumping spiders, watching them hunt with fascination. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 So, giving up on this pigeon didn’t feel right. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, both my parents and I were woken up by the merry chirping of the pigeon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 So, giving up on this pigeon didn’t feel right. After all, I’ve always had a special place in my heart for animals. I prepared a warm and cozy corner in my room for it. Soft rags were carefully lined there, creating a comfortable nest. I talked to it softly, sharing stories of my other pets and the adventures we had together. I even played some gentle music, thinking it might soothe the bird. Gradually, the pigeon began to relax a bit, starting to peck at the grains and take small bites. It was a small step, but it gave me hope that it was beginning to trust me. As night fell and deepened, I took one last peek at the pigeon before drifting off to sleep. The next morning, both my parents and I were woken up by the merry chirping of the pigeon. The sound was a delightful surprise, a sign that the bird was feeling more at ease. As we gathered in my room, the pigeon slightly spread its wings as if testing the air. It seemed to have regained some of its energy overnight. I placed a few more grains on the floor, and this time, the pigeon approached the food directly, suggesting that it was slowly regaining its trust in the world around it. Seeing this, my parents and I exchanged smiles with each other. By the afternoon, the pigeon had made its way to the window. With a sudden burst of energy, the pigeon spread its wings and flew away, leaving us with a heartwarming memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在停车场捡到了一只鸽子，带回了家，但是鸽子不吃不喝，让作者很担心。作者没有放弃，而是给鸽子准备了舒适的环境，鸽子也逐渐接受了，开始逐渐恢复。最后鸽子展开翅膀飞走了，给作者他们留下了温馨的回忆。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“所以，放弃这只鸽子感觉不对”可知，第一段可描写作者为鸽子准备舒适的环境，鸽子逐渐放松。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我和父母都被鸽子欢快的叫声吵醒了”可知，第二段可描写鸽子适应了环境，最终飞走的经过。 2.续写线索：不愿意放弃——改善环境——鸽子放松——鸽子适应——鸽子飞走——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认为：think/assume ②睡着：drift off to sleep/fall asleep ③聚集：gather/assemble 情绪类 ①令人高兴的：delightful/enjoyable ②感人：heartwarming/moving 【点睛】[高分句型1] As night fell and deepened, I took one last peek at the pigeon before drifting off to sleep. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] With a sudden burst of energy, the pigeon spread its wings and flew away, leaving us with a heartwarming memory. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$