Module 8【刷语法】宾语从句和定语从句（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 8 My future life【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 宾语从句和定语从句 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：70分 时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共70分） 1．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —She is a doctor. A．what your sister’s job is B．how your sister goes to work C．where your sister comes from 2．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 4．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 6．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 8．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 9．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 10．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 11．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 12．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 13．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 14．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there 15．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 16．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 18．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 19．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 20．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 21．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ________ I have ever read. A．who B．where C．that 22．（2024·江苏常州·三模）The problems of the environment worry everyone. Could you tell me ______? A．how soon will the problems be solved B．why Japan didn’t stop doing that C．how our future life will be like D．whether it may cause global warming 23．（2024·江苏常州·二模）— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? — Sure. Look at the label. It’s made in Zhejiang. A．whose that sweater is B．where the sweater is made C．what’s the sweater made of D．which sweater do you like best 24．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—I wonder _________. —It can open the door without keys. A．what can AI lock do B．how does AI lock work C．why AI lock is popular 25．（2024·福建福州·三模）—Do you know ________? —“lóng xíng dá dá”. I just looked them up in the dictionary. 龙  行  龘 龘 A．where these Chinese characters come from B．how these Chinese characters are pronounced C．what these Chinese characters mean in Chinese 26．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Jane, could you please tell me _________? —I take exercise at least an hour every day. A．how you keep healthy and strong B．when you joined the swimming club C．where you do exercise 27．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Better take a bus there. It’s a little far from here. A．how far Nianhua Bay is B．how far is Nianhua Bay C．how can I get to Nianhua Bay D．how I can get to Nianhua Bay 28．（2025·四川成都·一模）—I’m wondering ________. — You can read the map on your phone. A．when I should visit Chengdu Museum B．how I can get to Chengdu Museum C．why I should go to Chengdu Museum so early 29．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—China launched its Chang’e 6 spacecraft at Wenchang on May 3rd, 2024. —What good news! I wonder ________. A．that it will stay on the moon B．how many astronauts are there in it C．how soon will it return from the moon D．whether it will collect some rocks from the moon 30．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）—I wonder ________. —Practice and perseverance (坚持不懈). A．what made you perform so well B．how you could perform so well C．why could you perform so well D．when you can perform well 31．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The famous saying “By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart” tells us ________. A．why people like the nature B．how can we be perfect C．what a difference practice can make D．who gets apart by practice 32．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The poem “Time will come to ride the wind and cleave (劈开) the waves, I’ll set my cloud-like sail to cross the sea which raves (咆哮)” tells us ________. A．whether we will achieve our goals B．when should we set out to sail the sea C．why should we cross the sea to reach our goal D．how we should face the difficulties 33．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Look, there are so many people waiting outside the new store. Could you tell me ________? A．what can I buy in the store B．what are sold in the new store C．whether the store opened every day D．how long will the special offer last 34．（2024·北京西城·三模）—Could you tell us ________? —About 400 kilometers. A．how far it is from Beijing to Guiyang B．how far is it from Beijing to Guiyang C．how long it takes to get to Guiyang D．how long does it take to get to Guiyang 35．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）—What did Frank ask you about the trip to Changchun? —He asked me ______. A．where did we live in Changchun B．when they will go to Nanhu Park C．how long would they stay at Jilin Provincial Museum D．if he could go to Jilin University alone the next day 36．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Linda, could you tell me ________? —Yes. This Friday. Let’s prepare for it together. A．when we will hold the graduation party B．where we will hold the graduation party C．when will we hold the graduation party D．where will we hold the graduation party 37．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Judy, I wonder ________. —I’ll do a part-time job to raise some money. A．when your holiday will be B．where you will have your holiday C．how you will spend your holiday 38．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —Next Thursday afternoon. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museums C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 39．（2025·四川成都·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —The concert was held at Chengdu Performing Art Center. A．when Maksim held Piano concert in Chengdu B．what is the most famous piece of music played by Maksim C．where Maksim’s concert took place in November 40．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The story “A slow bird should make an early start.” tells us ________. A．why should a bird fly faster B．which place a bird can fly to C．when does a bird start to fly D．how important it is to be hard-working 41．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）The girl ________ is giving the speech is my best friend—Meimei. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 42．（2025·四川成都·一模）—What are they talking about? —They’re talking about the AI robots ________ will make a big difference to the old people’s life. A．which B．when C．whose 43．（2023·江苏常州·一模）In the film Wandering Earth II, the robot dog Benben ________ impressed me a lot. A．was made in China B．what was made in China C．that made in China D．that was made in China 44．（2025·四川成都·一模）The documentary ________ showed how the firefighter saved the lives really moved me. A．which B．who C．whose 45．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A．when B．who C．which 46．（2025·四川泸州·一模）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．which B．when C．where D．who 47．（2025·四川成都·一模）The Ig Nobel Prizes were given to some funny studies ________ make people laugh, then think. A．that B．whose C．who 48．（2025·广东江门·二模）You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog ________ were seriously hurt. A．help; which B．to help; that C．helping; that D．helped; who 49．（2025·广东江门·二模）Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．whom B．which C．who D．that 50．（2025·四川成都·一模）The singer is famous for his songs ________ express a strong feeling of missing hometown. A．who B．that C．whose 51．（2023·辽宁阜新·一模）I hate people ________ laugh at others when they are in trouble. A．which B．whom C．who D．when 52．（2023·甘肃陇南·一模）—What can we do for the left-home children in the village need help? —We can help them with their study online on weekends. A．that B．which C．whose D．where 53．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall ________ can hold 300 people? A．where B．what C．that 54．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）I will remember the time ______ we spent together. A．what B．it C．that D．who 55．（2024·广东汕头·二模）—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88. —She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986. A．what B．who C．that D．/ 56．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Success belongs to those ________ are well prepared. A．which B．who C．that 57．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）To Live written by Yu Hua is the only book ________ I have ever read this year. A．which B．who C．that 58．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）If you visit my hometown, don’t miss the Sun Island ________ is famous around the world. A．what B．that C．where 59．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go? —I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most. A．who B．what C．which 60．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve 61．（2024·安徽池州·三模）WeChat is an invention ________ can help people talk with friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 62．（2024·四川遂宁·一模）Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world. A．which B．whom C．who D．where 63．（2024·四川攀枝花·二模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．whom B．which C．whose D．who 64．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家)________ has influenced the world greatly. A．whose B．who C．which 65．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）—I don’t know how to get on with others. —The most important rule ________ you should follow is communicating. A．who B．which C．that 66．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to describe the videos ________ they watch while eating. —That’s true. And these videos are often about everyday life. They’re easy to watch and enjoy. A．that B．who C．what 67．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）—Yuan Longping is a hero ________ is known for developing hybrid rice (杂交水稻). —Yes. He is a great man. A．which B．whom C．that 68．（2024·吉林·二模）Yesterday Lucy went back to her primary school ________ made her think of her childhood. A．what B．who C．which 69．（2024·四川乐山·二模）“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．that B．who C．what 70．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）—Could you tell me something about Harbin? —Sure. It’s a city in northeastern China __________ is famous for its Ice and Snow World. A．who B．whom C．which 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 8 My future life【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 宾语从句和定语从句 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：70分 时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共70分） 1．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —She is a doctor. A．what your sister’s job is B．how your sister goes to work C．where your sister comes from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你姐姐的工作是什么吗？——她是一名医生。 考查宾语从句。what your sister’s job is你姐姐的工作是什么；how your sister goes to work你妹妹是怎么去上班的；where your sister comes from你妹妹来自哪里。根据“She is a doctor.”可知，空处是询问职业。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。 4．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。 6．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 8．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 9．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 10．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——景轩，《熊出没·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。光头强。 考查宾语从句。how the movie is电影怎么样；what the movie is about这部电影是关于什么的；who your favorite character is谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语“Vick (光头强) is.”可知，对人物提问，故选C。 11．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。 考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 12．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 13．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 14．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“took the high-speed train (高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 15．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。 考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 16．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 17．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 18．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 19．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。 20．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。 21．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ________ I have ever read. A．who B．where C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是我读过的最好的故事。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是story，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 22．（2024·江苏常州·三模）The problems of the environment worry everyone. Could you tell me ______? A．how soon will the problems be solved B．why Japan didn’t stop doing that C．how our future life will be like D．whether it may cause global warming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：环境问题让每个人都担忧。你能告诉我是否它可能导致全球变暖吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；根据“The problems of the environment worry everyone.”可知询问环境问题是否可能导致全球变暖。故选D。 23．（2024·江苏常州·二模）— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? — Sure. Look at the label. It’s made in Zhejiang. A．whose that sweater is B．where the sweater is made C．what’s the sweater made of D．which sweater do you like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件毛衣是哪里生产的吗？——可以。看标签。它是浙江产的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, could you please tell me…”可知，本句后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序，故先排除C和D选项；根据答语“It’s made in Zhejiang.”可知，此处询问的是关于产地的问题，应用疑问词where来引导宾语从句，故选B。 24．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—I wonder _________. —It can open the door without keys. A．what can AI lock do B．how does AI lock work C．why AI lock is popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么AI锁很受欢迎。——它不用钥匙就能开门。 考查宾语从句。“wonder”是动词，后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项，C选项是陈述句语序，故选C。 25．（2024·福建福州·三模）—Do you know ________? —“lóng xíng dá dá”. I just looked them up in the dictionary. 龙  行  龘 龘 A．where these Chinese characters come from B．how these Chinese characters are pronounced C．what these Chinese characters mean in Chinese 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这些汉字怎么发音吗？——“lóng xíng dá dá”。我刚在字典里查了一下。 考查宾语从句。根据“‘lóng xíng dá dá’.I just looked them up in the dictionary.”可知，后文回答是关于查字典得知“龙行龘龘”的发音，故选B。 26．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Jane, could you please tell me _________? —I take exercise at least an hour every day. A．how you keep healthy and strong B．when you joined the swimming club C．where you do exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康和强壮的吗？——我每天至少锻炼一个小时。 考查宾语从句。how you keep healthy and strong你如何保持健康和强壮；when you joined the swimming club你什么时候加入游泳俱乐部的；where you do exercise你在哪里锻炼。根据答语“I take exercise at least an hour every day.”可知，每天至少锻炼一小时，这是保持健康和强壮的方式，应用how来引导宾语从句。故选A。 27．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Better take a bus there. It’s a little far from here. A．how far Nianhua Bay is B．how far is Nianhua Bay C．how can I get to Nianhua Bay D．how I can get to Nianhua Bay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去拈花湾吗？——嗯，有点远。你坐公共汽车去那儿。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C选项；结合回答“Better take a bus there. It’s a little far from here.”可知，此处问的是“怎么到拈花湾”，故选D。 28．（2025·四川成都·一模）—I’m wondering ________. — You can read the map on your phone. A．when I should visit Chengdu Museum B．how I can get to Chengdu Museum C．why I should go to Chengdu Museum so early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在想我怎么去成都博物馆。——你可以在手机上看地图。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when I should visit Chengdu Museum我应该什么时候参观成都博物馆；how I can get to Chengdu Museum我怎么去成都博物馆；why I should go to Chengdu Museum so early为什么我这么早就去成都博物馆。根据答语“You can read the map on your phone.”可知，问的是如何到达成都博物馆，应该选择“how”。故选B。 29．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—China launched its Chang’e 6 spacecraft at Wenchang on May 3rd, 2024. —What good news! I wonder ________. A．that it will stay on the moon B．how many astronauts are there in it C．how soon will it return from the moon D．whether it will collect some rocks from the moon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——2024年5月3日，中国在文昌发射了嫦娥六号飞船。——好消息！不知道它是否会收集一些月球岩石。 考查宾语从句。空处位于动词wonder后，此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，选项B、C错误。根据“wonder”可知，后面应该接对某人或某事的疑问，应用表示疑问的连接词。故选D。 30．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）—I wonder ________. —Practice and perseverance (坚持不懈). A．what made you perform so well B．how you could perform so well C．why could you perform so well D．when you can perform well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道是什么使你表现得这么好。——练习和坚持不懈。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除C；根据“Practice and perseverance (坚持不懈).”可知，询问什么让你表现如此优异，故选A。 31．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The famous saying “By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart” tells us ________. A．why people like the nature B．how can we be perfect C．what a difference practice can make D．who gets apart by practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这句名言“性相近也，习相远也”告诉我们实践能带来多大的不同。 考查常识及宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B项；“By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart”的含义是“性相近也，习相远也”，这句话强调了后天实践对人的影响，C项符合。故选C。 32．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The poem “Time will come to ride the wind and cleave (劈开) the waves, I’ll set my cloud-like sail to cross the sea which raves (咆哮)” tells us ________. A．whether we will achieve our goals B．when should we set out to sail the sea C．why should we cross the sea to reach our goal D．how we should face the difficulties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“时间将乘风破浪，我将扬起云帆，穿越波涛汹涌的大海”这首诗告诉我们应该如何面对困难。 考查宾语从句的语序。分析题干及语境，该句是在讲述我们遇到挫折时应当做什么，且该宾语从句为疑问句，时态应用陈述句语序，其结构为“特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选D。 33．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Look, there are so many people waiting outside the new store. Could you tell me ________? A．what can I buy in the store B．what are sold in the new store C．whether the store opened every day D．how long will the special offer last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看，有这么多的人在新店外面等着。你能告诉我新商店卖什么吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析“Could you tell me...?”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句应采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和D；结合语境可知，选项C应用一般现在时，然而选项C采用的却是一般过去时，所以排除选项C。故选B。 34．（2024·北京西城·三模）—Could you tell us ________? —About 400 kilometers. A．how far it is from Beijing to Guiyang B．how far is it from Beijing to Guiyang C．how long it takes to get to Guiyang D．how long does it take to get to Guiyang 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们从北京到贵阳有多远吗？——大约400公里。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell us”及选项可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；结合“About 400 kilometers.”可知，此处是问距离，用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。 35．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）—What did Frank ask you about the trip to Changchun? —He asked me ______. A．where did we live in Changchun B．when they will go to Nanhu Park C．how long would they stay at Jilin Provincial Museum D．if he could go to Jilin University alone the next day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——弗兰克问了你关于长春之行的什么问题？——他问我第二天他能否独自去吉林大学。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me...”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去的某种时态。故选D。 36．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Linda, could you tell me ________? —Yes. This Friday. Let’s prepare for it together. A．when we will hold the graduation party B．where we will hold the graduation party C．when will we hold the graduation party D．where will we hold the graduation party 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你能告诉我我们什么时候举办毕业派对吗？——可以。就在这个星期五。咱们一起为它做准备吧。 考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述句语序。根据回答“Yes. This Friday.”，这里回答的是时间，所以应选由when引导的宾语从句。故选A。 37．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Judy, I wonder ________. —I’ll do a part-time job to raise some money. A．when your holiday will be B．where you will have your holiday C．how you will spend your holiday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱迪，我想知道你将如何度过你的假期。——我将做一份兼职工作来筹集一些钱。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，根据答语“I’ll do a part-time job to raise some money.”可知，宾语从句询问的是方式、方法，因此应用how来引导，故选C。 38．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —Next Thursday afternoon. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museums C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我们什么时候将参观首都博物馆吗？ ——下周四下午。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；再根据答语“Next Thursday afternoon.”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时。故选C。 39．（2025·四川成都·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —The concert was held at Chengdu Performing Art Center. A．when Maksim held Piano concert in Chengdu B．what is the most famous piece of music played by Maksim C．where Maksim’s concert took place in November 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我Maksim11月的音乐会在哪里举行吗？——音乐会在成都演艺中心举行。 考查宾语从句。when Maksim held Piano concert in Chengdu Maksim何时在成都举办钢琴音乐会；what is the most famous piece of music played by Maksim Maksim演奏的最著名的音乐是什么；where Maksim’s concert took place in November Maksim11月的音乐会在哪里举行。根据“The concert was held at Chengdu Performing Art Center.”可知应询问音乐会在哪里举行，故选C。 40．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The story “A slow bird should make an early start.” tells us ________. A．why should a bird fly faster B．which place a bird can fly to C．when does a bird start to fly D．how important it is to be hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“笨鸟先飞”这个故事告诉我们努力工作的重要性。 考查宾语从句和谚语。从句是宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据谚语“笨鸟先飞”的寓意可知，它强调的是通过勤奋努力弥补先天不足。故选D。 41．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）The girl ________ is giving the speech is my best friend—Meimei. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：演讲的那个女孩是我最好的朋友——梅梅。 考查定语从句。which指代物，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句；whose谁的。此处是定语从句，先行词girl指的是人，定语从句用who，who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。 42．（2025·四川成都·一模）—What are they talking about? —They’re talking about the AI robots ________ will make a big difference to the old people’s life. A．which B．when C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们在谈论AI机器人将对老年人的生活产生重大影响。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；when引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。定语从句的先行词是robots，空处在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故选A。 43．（2023·江苏常州·一模）In the film Wandering Earth II, the robot dog Benben ________ impressed me a lot. A．was made in China B．what was made in China C．that made in China D．that was made in China 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在电影《流浪地球II》中，中国制造的机器狗笨笨给我留下了深刻的印象。 考查定语从句和被动语态。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the robot dog，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，排除AB；且主语和谓语make之间是被动关系，用被动语态be made，排除C。故选D。 44．（2025·四川成都·一模）The documentary ________ showed how the firefighter saved the lives really moved me. A．which B．who C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部展示了消防员如何拯救生命的纪录片真的打动了我。 考查定语从句的关系词。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的。分析句子可知，先行词是“the documentary”，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。 45．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A．when B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员共获得40枚金牌。——他们是这个新时代的榜样，我们应该向他们学习。 考查定语从句。when何时；who谁；which哪一个。根据“They are the role models in this new age ... we should learn from.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是role models，指人，且在从句中作宾语，应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 46．（2025·四川泸州·一模）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．which B．when C．where D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管我祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句关系词。在定语从句中，which用于指物；when指时间，在从句中作时间状语；where指地点，在从句中作地点状语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。此句中先行词是“the people”，且关系词在从句“he met when he was young”中作宾语，所以用关系代词who。故选D。 47．（2025·四川成都·一模）The Ig Nobel Prizes were given to some funny studies ________ make people laugh, then think. A．that B．whose C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：搞笑诺贝尔奖颁发给一些令人发笑并引发思考的有趣研究。 考查定语从句关系词。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语。此句为定语从句，先行词为studies，指物，且从句中缺少主语。故选A。 48．（2025·广东江门·二模）You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog ________ were seriously hurt. A．help; which B．to help; that C．helping; that D．helped; who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你永远无法想象我在帮助那个可怜的男孩和那只严重受伤的小狗时遇到了多大的麻烦。 考查动名词及定语从句。have trouble doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填helping；分析句子可知，第二个设空处是一个定语从句，先行词是“the poor boy and the little dog”，既有人又有物，故应用that来引导。故选C。 49．（2025·广东江门·二模）Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．whom B．which C．who D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好的教育，前往偏远地区追逐自己的梦想。 考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指代人，作宾语；which关系代词，指代物，作宾语；who关系代词，指代人，作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或，作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词young people指年轻人，介词of后接whom。故选A。 50．（2025·四川成都·一模）The singer is famous for his songs ________ express a strong feeling of missing hometown. A．who B．that C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位歌手以其表达强烈思乡之情的歌曲而闻名。 考查定语从句引导词。who谁；that那；whose谁的。根据“his songs...express a strong feeling of missing hometown.”可知空格处单词引导定语从句，修饰先行词songs；songs是某物，且引导词在从句中作主语，不可省略，应用that/which来引导。故选B。 51．（2023·辽宁阜新·一模）I hate people ________ laugh at others when they are in trouble. A．which B．whom C．who D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我讨厌那些在别人遇到困难时嘲笑他人的人。 考查who引导的定语从句。which先行词指物；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when先行词指时间。people指人，且在定语从句“…laugh at others when they are in troble”中作主语，关系代词应用who。故选C。 52．（2023·甘肃陇南·一模）—What can we do for the left-home children in the village need help? —We can help them with their study online on weekends. A．that B．which C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们能为村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“What can we do for the left-home children in the village…need help?”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the left-home children”指人，在从句中作主语，关系词应用that。故选A。 53．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall ________ can hold 300 people? A．where B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚学校英语演讲比赛将在哪里举行？——我不确定。是在能容纳300人的那个大厅吗？ 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the hall，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 54．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）I will remember the time ______ we spent together. A．what B．it C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会记得我们一起度过的时光。 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词为the time，从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词that或which。故选C。 55．（2024·广东汕头·二模）—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88. —She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986. A．what B．who C．that D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《西游记》导演杨洁于4月15日去世，享年88岁。——自1986年以来，她创造了收视率最高的电视剧，重播次数超过3000次。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who指人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；that指物，作定语从句的主语或宾语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“TV play”，在从句中作主语。故选C。 56．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Success belongs to those ________ are well prepared. A．which B．who C．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成功属于那些准备充分的人。 考查定语从句。根据“those…are well prepared.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，先行词those本身为指示代词，所以只能用who引导定语从句。故选B。 57．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）To Live written by Yu Hua is the only book ________ I have ever read this year. A．which B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：余华写的《活着》是我今年读过的唯一一本书。 考查定语从句中关系词辨析。根据题干可知是定语从句的复合句。关系代词which指代的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系代词who指代的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系代词that指代的先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语。先行词book指物，且被the only修饰，当先行词被the only修饰时，只能用that，不能用which。故选C。 58．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）If you visit my hometown, don’t miss the Sun Island ________ is famous around the world. A．what B．that C．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你到访我的家乡，不要错过世界闻名的太阳岛。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为指物的“the Sun Island”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以that符合。故选B。 59．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go? —I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——假期就要到了。你想去哪里？——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。分析句子结构，此处是定语从句，先行词是place，指物，并且横线处在从句作主语，可用which引导，故选C。 60．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗？——是的，他是鲍勃的朋友，他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。 考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词指人时用who/that引导；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故选B。 61．（2024·安徽池州·三模）WeChat is an invention ________ can help people talk with friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：微信是一项发明，它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈，自由地分享照片、想法和感受。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。根据“WeChat is an invention ... can help people talk with friends”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为“invention”，发明物，是物。关系词在从句中作主语，故用which或that。故选A。 62．（2024·四川遂宁·一模）Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world. A．which B．whom C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：郭沫若是中国著名的作家，在世界范围内广受欢迎。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是writer，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 63．（2024·四川攀枝花·二模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．whom B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会记住我生命中帮助和支持过我的重要的人。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，people是先行词，指人，关系词需要在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选D。 64．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家)________ has influenced the world greatly. A．whose B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孔子是著名的哲学家，他对世界产生了巨大的影响。 考查定语从句。根据“Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家) ... has influenced the world greatly.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词philosopher指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词用who。故选B。 65．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）—I don’t know how to get on with others. —The most important rule ________ you should follow is communicating. A．who B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何与别人相处。——你应该遵循的最重要的规则是沟通。 考查定语从句。who为关系代词，指代人；which为关系代词，指代物；that为关系代词，指代人或物。该句是定语从句，根据“you should follow”可知，先行词rule在从句中作宾语，指代物，且先行词被最高级“The most important”修饰，只能用that修饰。故选C。 66．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to describe the videos ________ they watch while eating. —That’s true. And these videos are often about everyday life. They’re easy to watch and enjoy. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如今年轻人用“电子榨菜”来形容他们吃东西时看的视频。——那是真的。并且这些视频是关于日常生活的。它们很容易看并且很好看。 考查定语从句。根据“Nowadays young people use ‘digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)’ to describe the videos ... they watch while eating.”可知，空处到句末是定语从句，what不引导定语从句，排除C选项，结合先行词“videos”可知，此处指代物，应用that。故选A。 67．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）—Yuan Longping is a hero ________ is known for developing hybrid rice (杂交水稻). —Yes. He is a great man. A．which B．whom C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。——是的。他是一个伟人。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，指物，在定语从句中作主/宾语；whom谁，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；that无实义，指人/物，在定语从句中作主/宾语。此处先行词“hero”指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that。故选C。 68．（2024·吉林·二模）Yesterday Lucy went back to her primary school ________ made her think of her childhood. A．what B．who C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天露西回到让她想起了自己童年的小学。 考查定语从句。what什么；who谁；which哪一个。分析句子可知，这是定语从句，先行词primary school在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which连接。故选C。 69．（2024·四川乐山·二模）“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“Underground”是英语中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。 考查定语从句的引导词。that既可以指人又可以指物；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；what不能引导定语从句。此处是定语从句，句中先行词word指物，且被the only修饰，所以用that。故选A。 70．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）—Could you tell me something about Harbin? —Sure. It’s a city in northeastern China __________ is famous for its Ice and Snow World. A．who B．whom C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于哈尔滨的事情吗？——当然。这是中国东北的一个城市，以“冰雪世界”而闻名。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系代词在从句中作主语，且指代物，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$