Unit 2【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 2 Great people【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form 1 29 years ago. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she 2 (believe) that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds. People usually add colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives 3 (take) away colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different 4 (direction) to create different colors. Once the marks 5 (leave) on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be 6 (complete) lost in the work. Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the 7 (begin). But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for 8 past 29 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and 9 (she) favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said 10 she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world. 02 （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）综合填空 Taylor Swift has made history at the 2024 Grammy Awards. The singer-songwriter superstar is the first artist 1 (win) best album of the year four times. The Grammys are given 2 outstanding achievements in the music industry. By winning for the fourth time, Ms. Swift overtook music legends Frank Sinatra and Stevie Wonder. She won for her album “Midnights”. In her acceptance speech, she said, “I would love to tell you that this is 3 (good) moment of my life, but I feel this happy 4 I finish a song…or when I’m rehearsing with my 5 (dance) or my band, or getting ready to go to Tokyo to play a show.” Taylor Swift was born in 1989. She began writing songs 6 (professional) at the age of 14. In 2005, she signed with Big Machine Records 7 (become) a country singer. 8 then, she has branched out into a variety of music styles. She has moved from country, to rock, to electronic, synth-pop and hip-hop. She is now the biggest music star in the world and 9 (sell) over 200 million records. A movie of her 2023-2024 concert tour “Eras” is the highest-grossing concert film ever. She is also a huge 10 (influence) of popular culture and is on Forbes magazine’s list of the World’s 100 Most Powerful Women. Wikipedia describes Swift as “a philanthropist (慈善家) and an advocate for artists’ rights and women’s empowerment”. 03 （2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million) within three days at the beginning of the holiday. The film YOLO which 1 (make) by Jia Ling has become one of 2 (good) films of China’s daily box office. The comedy film YOLO is the 3 (two) piece of work by Jia Ling after Hi, Mom. It tells the story of a woman without a job in her thirties who 4 (live) with her parents. After she meets a boxing coach, her life has been changed. 5 the film has caused a hot online discussion about Jia’s weight loss, she once explained that the film has nothing to do with weight loss. It tells how a kind person learns to love 6 (her). In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a 7 (complete) new her from the past. Losing weight is 8 test for many people, which needs a lot of effort and time. Her success is not only about her talent, but also because 9 her courage. Her achievement is quite inspiring and gives us lots of power. 10 (meet) the challenges in our daily lives, we should learn from Jia Ling and be brave. 04 （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Wasfia Nazreen is a mountaineer who was born on 27, October, 1982. Her future plan is to teach young women and school girls in her country about outdoor activities. She is the 1 (one) to play hula hoop (呼啦圈) on the mountain top. “When we climbed the highest mountain in Africa, we brought a hula hoop! Young girls 2 (not allow) to do many things in my country at that time, and hula-hooping in public was one of them. So we decided to take 3 hula hoop to the mountain top! It was my way of getting back my right to play outdoors,” she said. So far, she 4 (climb) seven Summits (峰顶). She talks about getting over difficulties. “Nothing good in life comes 5 difficulties and all difficulties seem scary. But it’s 6 (usual) been valuable for me to get over them. For example, once we met an avalanche (雪崩) while climbing, so we were forced 7 (return) to the camp and start all over again. We felt very worried at first, but reaching the top was more 8 (meaning) than anything else to all of us because we had made many extra 9 (effort).” “You have to go for your dreams no matter how big they are or where you’re from. And the top can be reached if you don’t give up. You’ll also realize that enjoying an activity 10 (it) is much more important. What you need is to be brave to go for it!” said Wasfia. 05 （23-24九年级·湖南衡阳·自主招生）综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入正确形式。 98-year-old Zhang Hexian, better known 1 “Kung Fu Grandma”, has impressed Internet users with her athletic spirit and lifelong career in martial arts. Zhang can be seen in a video 2 (show) her Kung Fu moves at a local martial arts competition in the village of Zhangkeng, located in Ninghai, East China’s Zhejiang Province, 3 attracted public attention. 4 (amazing), the two-minute video 5 (post) online also caught the attention of Zhao Lijian, spokesperson of the Chinese Foreign Ministry, saying, “Spirit never 6 (get) old!” It wasn’t just Zhang Hexian that surprised Internet 7 (use). It’s said that the practice of Kung Fu in the village of Zhangkeng has a tradition of over 500 years. Zhang, a member of the eighth generation of the family martial arts, 8 (start) her career when she was a little girl. Internet users have expressed their respect for the “Kung Fu Grandma” and praised her for being so energetic at her age. Some of them were also attracted by the long tradition in this village. “I find it not easy for a 500-year tradition 9 (survive). We should protect it as much as possible,” 10 Internet user wrote on Weibo. 06 （2024·辽宁阜新·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm 1 April 25th, 2024 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. It sent three astronauts as well as nearly a hundred experimental (实验的) 2 (project) to the Tiangong space station. 3 three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye, from the second batch (批) of Chinese astronauts, was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves as the mission commander (指令长). Li Cong and Li Guangsu, from the 4 (three) batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. All three were born in the 1980s. One of the 5 (big) highlights of this trip is the adventure of the very first fish, which has been called by Chinese people as “the fourth member of Shenzhou-18”. The fish will be used for aquatic ecological (水生生态的) research project. The astronauts 6 (spend) about six months on the space station. During 7 (they) stay, they will manage and care for the space station to make sure it is safe and working 8 (good). They will carry out a record numbers: more than 90 experiments, including microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace (航天的) medicine, 9 aerospace technology. And, they will conduct science popularization (普及) activities. They will also welcome the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned 10 (return) to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October this year. 07 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Ding Ling, a daughter of Taizhou, was born in 1904 in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. She is a famous Chinese 1 (write) known for her patriotism (爱国) and literary talent. Taizhou, a city rich in culture, has produced many excellent people in the history, but Ding Ling is outstanding 2 a leading voice in modern Chinese literature. Ding Ling’s works are 3 (most) about society and have a strong sense of national pride. Her most famous novel, Miss Sophie’s Diary, records the struggles and 4 (think) of a young woman in Chinese history. Another work should 5 (mention), The Sun Shines Over the Sanggan River. It describes 6 lives of common people in the countryside of China. 7 (she) contribution to Chinese literature is great. Her stories are not only 8 (attract) but also educational, encouraging readers to think deeply about the world around them. As a native of Taizhou, she has brought honor to her hometown 9 continues to be an encouragement to young writers, and readers, too. Today, students in Taizhou and beyond continue to study her works, 10 (learn) about the rich history and culture of their country through her stories. In conclusion, she is a shining example of the literary talent that Taizhou has produced. 08 （24-25九年级下·四川泸州·开学考试）Last night one of my Chinese 1 (friend) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially 2 (move) me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music 3 I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later, I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was 4 (write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young, Abing’s father taught him to play many 5 (music) instruments, such as drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known 6 his ability in music. 7 , after his father died, Abing’s life grew 8 (bad). He was very poor. Not only that he developed a serious 9 (ill) and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 10 (marry) and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing skills in music made him very popular during his lifetime. 09 （2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Huang Yongyu, one of 1 (China) most productive and best-known artists in the second half of the 20th century, died 2 June 13, 2023. He was 99. Huang 3 (take) as a legendary figure (传奇人物) in Chinese art and design. Self-taught to paint and write, his works included woodcuts, ink painting, literature and designing stamps. Huang’s artistic 4 (able) came from his never giving up, self-learning and experiences taking on different jobs in his early years as well as traveling. From Fenghuang, Hunan province, and being a member of the Tujia ethnic group, Huang dropped out of school because of money troubles. At age 14, he left his hometown and traveled across the country 5 (make) a living. He worked at ceramic (陶瓷) workshops, 6 (teach) at primary schools, designed theater props (道具) and made art for magazines. These jobs got him money and let him develop his skills for his future career as 7 artist. His gift and hard work won him recognition (认可) from Xu Beihong. 8 invited Huang to be a professor (教授) at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in the early 1950s. Huang became famous 9 his Chinese New Year stamps, including the “Golden Monkey”, and the Year of the Rabbit stamps. In January 2023, he once again showed his creativity by designing a blue rabbit zodiac (生肖) stamp. Huang once said, “I 10 (achieve) little so far. I didn’t receive much education, but I dare not live a life without an aim or in laziness.” 10 （2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into 1 artistic family in Hunan Province. She 2 (start) to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting 3 she studied at university. Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in the university, so she learned it 4 watching online videos. She is famous around China for her sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They 5 (know) as the “fifth great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Many 6 (farm) still depend on the solar terms now 7 (decide) what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She wants to use her sand to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. “I’ll create much 8 (many) sand paintings to promote (推广) traditional Chinese culture,” she said 9 (proud). It takes her about one week to create each sand painting, but in her eyes, it is really worth 10 (put) effort into. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 2 Great people【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form 1 29 years ago. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she 2 (believe) that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds. People usually add colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives 3 (take) away colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different 4 (direction) to create different colors. Once the marks 5 (leave) on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be 6 (complete) lost in the work. Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the 7 (begin). But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for 8 past 29 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and 9 (she) favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said 10 she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world. 【答案】 1．since 2．believed 3．to take 4．directions 5．are left 6．completely 7．beginning 8．the 9．her 10．that 【导语】本文主要介绍一位来自中国沈阳的女性艺术家王静，她开创了一种独特的艺术形式——刀画。文章通过描述她的创作过程、艺术特点以及她对这种艺术形式的热爱和坚持，展现了她如何将普通的工具（刀和纸）转化为一种独特的艺术表达方式。 1．句意：王静，一位来自中国沈阳的女士，从29年前开始就把大部分时间和精力投入到这门艺术中。根据“has given most of her time and energy to this art form.”可知，时态是现在完成时，用since”自从”引导的时间状语从句，故填since。 2．句意：然后，她相信她可能创造了一些不寻常的东西。根据前句的“In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line.”可知，时态为一般过去时， believe的过去式为believed。故填believed。 3．句意：人们通常添加颜色来创作绘画，但刀画家使用刀在特制的铜版纸上取走颜色。use sth to do sth”使用某物做某事”，故用take的不定式to take。故填to take。 4．句意：他们在纸上不同的方向使用不同的压力来创造不同的颜色。different后跟direction的复数形式directions。故填directions。 5．句意：一旦标记留在纸上，就无法覆盖，因此画家需要完全沉浸在作品中。根据主语the marks和句意，以及“they cannot be covered”可知这里为一般现在时的被动语态， 主语为复数，故be动词用are，后跟leave的过去分词形式left。故填are left。 6．句意：一旦标记留在纸上，就无法覆盖，因此画家需要完全沉浸在作品中。根据“lost”可知这里用complete的副词形式completely修饰lost。故填completely。 7．句意：此外，王自己一开始也没想到会有大作为。at the beginning“一开始”。故填beginning。 8．句意：但是由于她对艺术形式的热爱，她在过去的29年里一直坚持画画。for the past 29 years“在过去的29年里”。故填the。 9．句意：到目前为止，她已经完成了数百幅画，她最喜欢的是一幅长2.8米的画。需要形容词性物主代词修饰favorite符合句意，故填her。 10．句意：王说，她将继续在这一领域工作，并让全世界都知道。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导，故填that。 02 （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）综合填空 Taylor Swift has made history at the 2024 Grammy Awards. The singer-songwriter superstar is the first artist 1 (win) best album of the year four times. The Grammys are given 2 outstanding achievements in the music industry. By winning for the fourth time, Ms. Swift overtook music legends Frank Sinatra and Stevie Wonder. She won for her album “Midnights”. In her acceptance speech, she said, “I would love to tell you that this is 3 (good) moment of my life, but I feel this happy 4 I finish a song…or when I’m rehearsing with my 5 (dance) or my band, or getting ready to go to Tokyo to play a show.” Taylor Swift was born in 1989. She began writing songs 6 (professional) at the age of 14. In 2005, she signed with Big Machine Records 7 (become) a country singer. 8 then, she has branched out into a variety of music styles. She has moved from country, to rock, to electronic, synth-pop and hip-hop. She is now the biggest music star in the world and 9 (sell) over 200 million records. A movie of her 2023-2024 concert tour “Eras” is the highest-grossing concert film ever. She is also a huge 10 (influence) of popular culture and is on Forbes magazine’s list of the World’s 100 Most Powerful Women. Wikipedia describes Swift as “a philanthropist (慈善家) and an advocate for artists’ rights and women’s empowerment”. 【答案】 1．to win 2．for 3．the best 4．when 5．dancers 6．professionally 7．to become 8．Since 9．has sold 10．influencer 【导语】本文主要介绍了Taylor Swift在2024年格莱美颁奖典礼上创造了历史，成为首位四次夺得年度最佳专辑奖的艺人。 1．句意：这位创作歌手巨星是第一位四次获得年度最佳专辑奖的艺术家。the first...to do sth“第一个……的人”，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 2．句意：格莱美奖是为音乐界的杰出成就而颁发的。be given for“为……而颁发”，用介词for。故填for。 3．句意：在获奖感言中，她说：“我很想告诉你，这是我一生中最美好的时刻，但当我完成一首歌……或者当我和我的舞者或乐队排练，或者准备去东京演出时，我会感到这种快乐。”根据“of my life”可知，这是我一生中最美好的时刻，用good的最高级best，前面加定冠词the。故填the best。 4．句意：在获奖感言中，她说：“我很想告诉你，这是我一生中最美好的时刻，但当我完成一首歌……或者当我和我的舞者或乐队排练，或者准备去东京演出时，我会感到这种快乐。”根据“but I feel this happy...I finish a song…”可知，空处用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 5．句意：在获奖感言中，她说：“我很想告诉你，这是我一生中最美好的时刻，但当我完成一首歌……或者当我和我的舞者或乐队排练，或者准备去东京演出时，我会感到这种快乐。”根据“my band”可知，空处指我的舞蹈演员，dancer“舞者”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填dancers。 6．句意：她14岁开始从事专业歌曲创作。空处修饰动词write用副词形式professionally“专业地”。故填professionally。 7．句意：2005年，她与Big Machine唱片公司签约，成为一名乡村歌手。根据“she signed with Big Machine Records...(become) a country singer”可知，空处用不定式形式表示目的。故填to become。 8．句意：从那时起，她开始涉足各种音乐风格。根据“has branched out”可知，时态为现在完成时，since then“从那时起”符合语境，句首字母大写。故填Since。 9．句意：她现在是世界上最大的音乐明星，唱片销量超过2亿张。根据“over 200 million records”可知，时态可用现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语she为单数，助动词用has，sell的现在分词为sold。故填has sold。 10．句意：她也是流行文化的巨大影响者，被《福布斯》杂志列入世界100位最具影响力女性名单。根据“a huge...(influence) of popular culture”可知，是以为流行文化的巨大影响者，influencer“影响者”，a修饰用单数形式。故填influencer。 03 （2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million) within three days at the beginning of the holiday. The film YOLO which 1 (make) by Jia Ling has become one of 2 (good) films of China’s daily box office. The comedy film YOLO is the 3 (two) piece of work by Jia Ling after Hi, Mom. It tells the story of a woman without a job in her thirties who 4 (live) with her parents. After she meets a boxing coach, her life has been changed. 5 the film has caused a hot online discussion about Jia’s weight loss, she once explained that the film has nothing to do with weight loss. It tells how a kind person learns to love 6 (her). In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a 7 (complete) new her from the past. Losing weight is 8 test for many people, which needs a lot of effort and time. Her success is not only about her talent, but also because 9 her courage. Her achievement is quite inspiring and gives us lots of power. 10 (meet) the challenges in our daily lives, we should learn from Jia Ling and be brave. 【答案】 1．was made 2．the best 3．second 4．lives 5．Although/Though 6．herself 7．completely 8．a 9．of 10．To meet 【导语】本文介绍了贾玲执导的电影《热辣滚烫》在2024年春节期间取得的票房成功，以及她通过努力和勇气实现自我突破的故事。 1．句意：由贾玲制作的电影《热辣滚烫》已成为中国每日票房中最好的电影之一。which指的是“The film YOLO”，在从句中作主语，与动词make存在被动关系；“制作电影”是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was made。 2．句意：由贾玲制作的电影《热辣滚烫》已成为中国每日票房中最好的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处要用good的最高级best，与the连用。故填the best。 3．句意：喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》是贾玲继《你好，李焕英》之后的第二部作品。空前有定冠词the，此处应用two的序数词second。故填second。 4．句意：它讲述了一个30多岁没有工作和父母住在一起的女人的故事。根据“tells”可知，时态为一般现在时；再根据who指代a woman，为单数，作从句主语，动词要用三单。故填lives。 5．句意：虽然这部电影在网上引起了关于贾减肥的热议，但她曾解释说这部电影与减肥无关。根据“... the film has caused a hot online discussion about Jia’s weight loss, she once explained that the film has nothing to do with weight loss.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何学会爱自己。根据“It tells how a kind person learns to love ...”可知，这里指爱自己，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 7．句意：为了拍电影，贾玲曾经增重又减重，展现了一个与过去完全不同的自己。此处是修饰形容词new应用complete的副词completely。故填completely。 8．句意：减肥对很多人来说都是一项考验，需要付出大量的努力和时间。根据“test”是单数可知，此处泛指一项考验，且test以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：她的成功不仅在于她的才华，还在于她的勇气。because of“因为”，固定短语，故填of。 10．句意：为了迎接日常生活中的挑战，我们应该向贾玲学习，勇敢面对。根据“... the challenges in our daily lives, we should learn from Jia Ling and be brave.”可知，我们向贾玲学习变得勇敢，目的是为了迎接生活中的挑战，此处应用不定式表目的，句首首字母大写。故填To meet。 04 （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Wasfia Nazreen is a mountaineer who was born on 27, October, 1982. Her future plan is to teach young women and school girls in her country about outdoor activities. She is the 1 (one) to play hula hoop (呼啦圈) on the mountain top. “When we climbed the highest mountain in Africa, we brought a hula hoop! Young girls 2 (not allow) to do many things in my country at that time, and hula-hooping in public was one of them. So we decided to take 3 hula hoop to the mountain top! It was my way of getting back my right to play outdoors,” she said. So far, she 4 (climb) seven Summits (峰顶). She talks about getting over difficulties. “Nothing good in life comes 5 difficulties and all difficulties seem scary. But it’s 6 (usual) been valuable for me to get over them. For example, once we met an avalanche (雪崩) while climbing, so we were forced 7 (return) to the camp and start all over again. We felt very worried at first, but reaching the top was more 8 (meaning) than anything else to all of us because we had made many extra 9 (effort).” “You have to go for your dreams no matter how big they are or where you’re from. And the top can be reached if you don’t give up. You’ll also realize that enjoying an activity 10 (it) is much more important. What you need is to be brave to go for it!” said Wasfia. 【答案】 1．first 2．weren’t allowed 3．the 4．has climbed 5．without 6．usually 7．to return 8．meaningful 9．efforts 10．itself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山运动员Wasfi a Nazreen的经历。她的未来计划是教年轻的女性和女学生户外活动，她是第一个在山顶上玩呼啦圈的人；迄今为止，她已经攀登了七座山峰，取得了非凡的成就。 1．句意：她是第一个在山顶玩呼啦圈的人。根据空前“the”可知，此处应用基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”表顺序。故填 first。 2．句意：在我的国家，年轻女孩当时不允许做很多事情，在公共场合玩呼啦圈就是其中之一。分析句子结构可知，主语“Young girls”和动词allow“允许”是被动关系，且根据“at that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为第三人称复数，be动词用were，与not缩写为weren’t，动词allow的过去分词为allowed。故填weren’t allowed。 3．句意：所以我们决定把呼啦圈带到山顶！根据上文“When we climbed the highest mountain in Africa, we brought a hula hoop!”可知，此处特指上文提到的呼啦圈，属于第二次出现，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 4．句意：到目前为止，她已经攀登了七座高峰。结合所给词和时间状语“So far”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“she”为第三人称单数，助动词用has；动词climb 的过去分词为climbed。故填 has climbed。 5．句意：生活中没有什么好事情是没有困难的，所有的困境似乎会让人心生胆怯。根据“all difficulties seem scary”可知，此处是指没有困难就没有美好的生活，应用介词without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 6．句意：但对我来说，克服它们通常很有价值。分析句子结构可知，这里应用usual的副词形式usually“通常”作状语修饰“been valuable”。故填usually。 7．句意：例如，有一次我们在登山时遇到了雪崩，所以我们被迫返回营地，重新开始。根据空前“were forced”可知，此处考查be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to return。 8．句意：一开始我们都很担心，但是到达山顶对我们来说比任何事情都更有意义，因为我们付出了很多额外的努力。根据“more … than…”可知，到达山顶是比任何事情都更有意义，此处应用名词meaning的形容词形式meaningful。故填meaningful。 9．句意：一开始我们都很担心，但是到达山顶对我们来说比任何事情都更有意义，因为我们付出了很多额外的努力。根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词effort的复数形式efforts。故填efforts。 10．句意：你也会意识到享受一项活动本身要重要得多。结合所给词和句意可知，此处指你也将意识到，享受一场活动本身是更重要的，应用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填 itself。 05 （23-24九年级·湖南衡阳·自主招生）综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入正确形式。 98-year-old Zhang Hexian, better known 1 “Kung Fu Grandma”, has impressed Internet users with her athletic spirit and lifelong career in martial arts. Zhang can be seen in a video 2 (show) her Kung Fu moves at a local martial arts competition in the village of Zhangkeng, located in Ninghai, East China’s Zhejiang Province, 3 attracted public attention. 4 (amazing), the two-minute video 5 (post) online also caught the attention of Zhao Lijian, spokesperson of the Chinese Foreign Ministry, saying, “Spirit never 6 (get) old!” It wasn’t just Zhang Hexian that surprised Internet 7 (use). It’s said that the practice of Kung Fu in the village of Zhangkeng has a tradition of over 500 years. Zhang, a member of the eighth generation of the family martial arts, 8 (start) her career when she was a little girl. Internet users have expressed their respect for the “Kung Fu Grandma” and praised her for being so energetic at her age. Some of them were also attracted by the long tradition in this village. “I find it not easy for a 500-year tradition 9 (survive). We should protect it as much as possible,” 10 Internet user wrote on Weibo. 【答案】 1．as 2．showing 3．which 4．Amazingly 5．posted 6．gets 7．users 8．started 9．to survive 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了98岁的张和仙（被称为“功夫奶奶”）因其在武术方面的终身事业和运动精神而受到互联网用户的赞赏。 1．句意：98岁的张和仙，更广为人知的是“功夫奶奶”，以其运动精神和终身武术生涯给网民留下了深刻印象。known as“被称为”，为固定短语。故填as。 2．句意：在一个视频中，张和仙展示了她在东中国浙江省宁海县涨坑村的一场地方武术比赛中的功夫动作，这个视频吸引了公众的注意。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，空处要填现在分词作宾补。故填showing。 3．句意：在一个视频中，张和仙展示了她在东中国浙江省宁海县涨坑村的一场地方武术比赛中的功夫动作，这个视频吸引了公众的注意。分析句子结构可知，空处应填关系代词作主语，对前面的句子进行修饰，空前是逗号，这里应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，这段两分钟的视频被发布到网上后也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意。他说：“精神永远不会老！”amazing是形容词，空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Amazingly。 5．句意：令人惊讶的是，这段两分钟的视频被发布到网上后也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意。他说：“精神永远不会老！”句中已有谓语动词caught，所以此处应用非谓语动词，post与所修饰的词video是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填posted。 6．句意：令人惊讶的是，这段两分钟的视频被发布到网上后也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意。他说：“精神永远不会老！” 空处为直接引语，用一般现在时，主语Spirit是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gets。 7．句意：不仅仅是张和仙让网民感到惊讶。根据“It wasn’t just Zhang Hexian that surprised Internet ”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，且要用名词复数表泛指，users符合语境。故填users。 8．句意：张作为第八代传人的一员，当她还是个小女孩的时候就开始了她的武术生涯。根据“when she was a little girl ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 9．句意：我觉得一个500年的传统能够留传下来并不容易。考查句型“find it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，此句中的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，空处应填不定式。故填to survive。 10．句意：一位网友在微博上写道。这句话是一个网民在微博上写的，应用不定冠词，Internet以元音音素开头，故填an。 06 （2024·辽宁阜新·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm 1 April 25th, 2024 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. It sent three astronauts as well as nearly a hundred experimental (实验的) 2 (project) to the Tiangong space station. 3 three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye, from the second batch (批) of Chinese astronauts, was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves as the mission commander (指令长). Li Cong and Li Guangsu, from the 4 (three) batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. All three were born in the 1980s. One of the 5 (big) highlights of this trip is the adventure of the very first fish, which has been called by Chinese people as “the fourth member of Shenzhou-18”. The fish will be used for aquatic ecological (水生生态的) research project. The astronauts 6 (spend) about six months on the space station. During 7 (they) stay, they will manage and care for the space station to make sure it is safe and working 8 (good). They will carry out a record numbers: more than 90 experiments, including microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace (航天的) medicine, 9 aerospace technology. And, they will conduct science popularization (普及) activities. They will also welcome the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned 10 (return) to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October this year. 【答案】 1．on 2．projects 3．The 4．third 5．biggest 6．will spend 7．their 8．well 9．and 10．to return 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。 1．句意：2024年4月25日晚8点59分，神舟18号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。由“April 25th, 2024”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：它向天宫空间站运送了三名宇航员和近100个实验项目。根据“a hundred experimental”可知，此处应用名词复数，100个实验项目。故填projects。 3．句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李光肃。此处特指三名宇航员，应用定冠词the，位于句首首字母需大写。故填The。 4．句意：第三批中国航天员李聪和李光肃都是太空新人。the后接序数词。故填third。 5．句意：这次航行最大的亮点之一是第一条鱼的冒险，这条鱼被中国人称为“神舟十八大第四成员”。由“one of the…”可知，此处应用最高级，意为“最……之一”。故填biggest。 6．句意：宇航员们将在空间站上呆大约6个月。由“they will manage”可知，句子为一般将来时。故填will spend。 7．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们将管理和照顾空间站，以确保它的安全和工作良好。由“…stay”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词stay。故填their。 8．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们将管理和照顾空间站，以确保它的安全和工作良好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词work。故填well。 9．句意：他们将进行记录数据：90多项实验，包括微重力基础物理、空间材料科学、空间生命科学、航天医学、航天技术等。由“aerospace (航天的) medicine,…aerospace technology”可知，此处是并列成分，应用and“和”来连接两个名词。故填and。 10．句意：神舟18号宇航员计划就绪将于今年10月下旬返回中国北部内蒙古自治区的东风着陆点。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配。故填to return。 07 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Ding Ling, a daughter of Taizhou, was born in 1904 in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. She is a famous Chinese 1 (write) known for her patriotism (爱国) and literary talent. Taizhou, a city rich in culture, has produced many excellent people in the history, but Ding Ling is outstanding 2 a leading voice in modern Chinese literature. Ding Ling’s works are 3 (most) about society and have a strong sense of national pride. Her most famous novel, Miss Sophie’s Diary, records the struggles and 4 (think) of a young woman in Chinese history. Another work should 5 (mention), The Sun Shines Over the Sanggan River. It describes 6 lives of common people in the countryside of China. 7 (she) contribution to Chinese literature is great. Her stories are not only 8 (attract) but also educational, encouraging readers to think deeply about the world around them. As a native of Taizhou, she has brought honor to her hometown 9 continues to be an encouragement to young writers, and readers, too. Today, students in Taizhou and beyond continue to study her works, 10 (learn) about the rich history and culture of their country through her stories. In conclusion, she is a shining example of the literary talent that Taizhou has produced. 【答案】 1．writer 2．as 3．mostly 4．thoughts 5．be mentioned 6．the 7．Her 8．attractive 9．and 10．learning 【导语】本文描述了丁玲，作为泰州的女儿，以其爱国情怀和文学才华成为中国著名作家，其作品主要反映社会现实并充满民族自豪感，对中国文学贡献巨大，是泰州培养出的杰出文学人才的典范。 1．句意：她是一位以爱国和文学才华著称的中国著名作家。根据“a famous Chinese”可知，此处表示一位著名的中国作家，因此用单数名词writer“作家”。故填writer。 2．句意：泰州，一座文化底蕴丰富的城市，历史上涌现出许多杰出人物，但丁玲作为中国现代文学的重要人物而脱颖而出。根据“Ding Ling is outstanding”可知，此处表示丁玲作为中国现代文学的重要人物而脱颖而出，因此用介词as“作为”。故填as。 3．句意：丁玲的作品大多与社会有关，具有强烈的民族自豪感。根据“about society”可知，此处表示作品大多关于社会，因此用副词mostly，表示“大部分地，主要地”。故填mostly。 4．句意：她最著名的小说《莎菲女士的日记》记录了中国历史上一个年轻女性的挣扎和思想。根据“of a young woman”可知，此处表示一个年轻女性的思想，用名词复数形式thoughts表示泛指。故填thoughts。 5．句意：另一部作品值得一提，那就是《太阳照在桑乾河上》。根据“Another work should”可知，此处表示另一部作品应该被提及，因此用含有情态动词的被动语态should be mentioned。故填be mentioned。 6．句意：它描述了中国乡村普通人的生活。根据“lives of common people”可知，此处特指中国乡村普通人的生活，因此用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 7．句意：她对中国文学的贡献是巨大的。根据“contribution to Chinese literature”可知，此处表示她的贡献，因此用形容词性物主代词her修饰contribution。故填Her。 8．句意：她的故事不仅吸引人，而且具有教育意义，鼓励读者深入思考他们周围的世界。根据“but also educational”可知，此处表示她的故事不仅吸引人，因此用形容词attractive与educational并列，表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 9．句意：作为泰州的本地人，她为家乡带来了荣誉，并继续激励着年轻的作家和读者。根据“has brought honor to her hometown”和“continues to be an encouragement to young writers, and readers, too”可知，该句为肯定句，此处表示两个并列的动作，因此用连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：今天，泰州以及泰州以外的学生继续学习她的作品，通过她的故事了解他们国家丰富的历史和文化。根据“students in Taizhou and beyond continue to study her works”可知，此处表示学生们在学习她的作品的同时，也在了解他们国家的历史和文化，因此用现在分词learning作状语，表示伴随动作。故填learning。 08 （24-25九年级下·四川泸州·开学考试）Last night one of my Chinese 1 (friend) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially 2 (move) me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music 3 I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later, I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was 4 (write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young, Abing’s father taught him to play many 5 (music) instruments, such as drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known 6 his ability in music. 7 , after his father died, Abing’s life grew 8 (bad). He was very poor. Not only that he developed a serious 9 (ill) and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 10 (marry) and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing skills in music made him very popular during his lifetime. 【答案】 1．friends 2．moved 3．that/which 4．written 5．musician 6．as 7．However 8．worse 9．illness 10．married 【导语】本文主要讲述了民间音乐家阿炳的生平和他的著名作品《二泉映月》。 1．句意：昨晚我的一个中国朋友带我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。one of修饰可数名词复数，friend的复数形式为friends。故填friends。 2．句意：二胡演奏的那首曲子特别打动了我。根据“Last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此要用move的过去式moved。故填moved。 3．句意：这首曲子有一个简单的名字，叫《二泉映月》，但它是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是piece of music，关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。 4．句意：这首音乐是由阿炳创作的，他是一位1893年出生于无锡的民间音乐家。根据“The music was…by Abing”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were＋动词过去分词，因此此处应用write的过去分词written。故填written。 5．句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，到17岁时，阿炳因其音乐才能而闻名。根据“instruments”可知，此处要用music的形容词形式musician，在句中作定语。故填musician。 6．句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，到17岁时，阿炳因其音乐才能而闻名。be known as“因……而著名”，固定短语。故填as。 7．句意：然而，父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。此处句意发生转折，应用however引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：然而，父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。根据“His mother died when he was very young”可知，此处表示阿炳的生活变得更糟糕，因此此处要用形容词比较级，bad的比较级形式为worse。故填worse。 9．句意：不仅如此，他还患上了严重的疾病并失明。根据“serious”可知，此处要用名词，ill的名词形式为illness，a修饰可数名词单数。故填illness。 10．句意：即使在阿炳结婚并再次有了家之后，他仍然继续在街头唱歌和演奏。get married“结婚”，固定短语。故填married。 09 （2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Huang Yongyu, one of 1 (China) most productive and best-known artists in the second half of the 20th century, died 2 June 13, 2023. He was 99. Huang 3 (take) as a legendary figure (传奇人物) in Chinese art and design. Self-taught to paint and write, his works included woodcuts, ink painting, literature and designing stamps. Huang’s artistic 4 (able) came from his never giving up, self-learning and experiences taking on different jobs in his early years as well as traveling. From Fenghuang, Hunan province, and being a member of the Tujia ethnic group, Huang dropped out of school because of money troubles. At age 14, he left his hometown and traveled across the country 5 (make) a living. He worked at ceramic (陶瓷) workshops, 6 (teach) at primary schools, designed theater props (道具) and made art for magazines. These jobs got him money and let him develop his skills for his future career as 7 artist. His gift and hard work won him recognition (认可) from Xu Beihong. 8 invited Huang to be a professor (教授) at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in the early 1950s. Huang became famous 9 his Chinese New Year stamps, including the “Golden Monkey”, and the Year of the Rabbit stamps. In January 2023, he once again showed his creativity by designing a blue rabbit zodiac (生肖) stamp. Huang once said, “I 10 (achieve) little so far. I didn’t receive much education, but I dare not live a life without an aim or in laziness.” 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．on 3．was taken 4．abilities 5．to make 6．taught 7．an 8．He 9．for 10．have achieved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的艺术家之一黄永玉的故事。 1．句意：黄永玉，20世纪下半叶中国最多产、最知名的艺术家之一，于2023年6月13日去世。空处修饰名词artists，用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 2．句意：黄永玉，20世纪下半叶中国最多产、最知名的艺术家之一，于2023年6月13日去世。根据“June 13, 2023”可知，此处是在具体的一天，介词用on。故填on。 3．句意：黄被看作是中国艺术设计界的传奇人物。take as“把……看作”，主语与take是动宾关系，结合“included”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故填was taken。 4．句意：黄的艺术才能来自于他的永不放弃，自学，以及早年从事各种工作和旅行的经历。根据“Huang’s artistic”可知，空处填名词复数abilities“能力”，作主语。故填abilities。 5．句意：14岁时，他离开家乡，走遍全国谋生。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 6．句意：他在陶瓷作坊工作，在小学任教，设计戏剧道具，为杂志创作艺术作品。根据“worked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填taught。 7．句意：这些工作让他赚到了钱，也让他为未来成为一名艺术家发展自己的技能。此处泛指一名艺术家，artist是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：20世纪50年代初，他邀请黄到中央美术学院担任教授。根据“His gift and hard work won him recognition (认可) from Xu Beihong.”可知，此处指代徐悲鸿，且在句中作主语，用主格代词he指代。故填He。 9．句意：黄因他的中国新年邮票而闻名，包括”金丝猴”和兔年邮票。根据“Huang became famous ... his Chinese New Year stamps”可知，此处是become famous for“因……而出名”。故填for。 10．句意：到目前为止，我取得的成就很少。根据“so far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have achieved。 10 （2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into 1 artistic family in Hunan Province. She 2 (start) to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting 3 she studied at university. Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in the university, so she learned it 4 watching online videos. She is famous around China for her sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They 5 (know) as the “fifth great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Many 6 (farm) still depend on the solar terms now 7 (decide) what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She wants to use her sand to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. “I’ll create much 8 (many) sand paintings to promote (推广) traditional Chinese culture,” she said 9 (proud). It takes her about one week to create each sand painting, but in her eyes, it is really worth 10 (put) effort into. 【答案】 1．an 2．started 3．when 4．by 5．are known 6．farmers 7．to decide 8．more 9．proudly 10．putting 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙画艺术家何素丹。 1．句意：她出生于湖南省一个艺术世家。此处泛指“一个艺术家庭”，且art是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 2．句意：她从小就开始表现出绘画方面的才能。根据“as a child”可知时态为一般过去时，动词start“开始”应用过去式，故填started。 3．句意：她上大学时就开始学沙画了。根据“She took up sand painting ... she was studying at university.”可知，是指当她上大学时开始学沙画，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填when。 4．句意：当时，大学里没有关于沙画的课程，所以她通过观看网络视频来学习。根据“watching online videos”可知，这是她学沙画的方式，介词by“通过”符合语境，故填by。 5．句意：它们被誉为中国的“第五大发明”。根据“the ‘fifth great invention’ of China”可知，沙画是被称为“第五大发明”，be known as“被称为”；主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are known。 6．句意：许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田地里做什么。Many修饰可数名词复数farmers“农民”，故填farmers。 7．句意：许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田地里做什么。根据“depend on the solar terms now...what they should do in the fields.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to decide。 8．句意：“我会创作更多的沙画来弘扬中国传统文化，”她自豪地说。much修饰形容词比较级，many的比较级为more，故填more。 9．句意：“我会创作更多的沙画来弘扬中国传统文化，”她自豪地说。根据“said...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填proudly。 10．句意：制作一幅沙画需要她大约一周的时间，但在她看来，这真的值得付出努力。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填putting。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$