Unit 2【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 2 Great people【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 （2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time he just graduated from college. Standing on the stage (舞台) of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive (不惹人注意的). But once he opened his mouth, his b 1 voice impressed everyone. The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. H 2 , he has kept working towards his music d 3 since then. He sang every song with heart. He always believed that one day he would s 4 his own songs on a very big stage. On April 18th, 2024, that day f 5 came. On NU Chinese Language Day, Zhou performed his new song, “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》),” at the United Nations headquarters in New York. “I feel very p 6 to sing the song at a place that calls for peace. I hope more people can hear it and realize the i 7 of peace,” he said. Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. “A 8 a very common person who comes from a small place, I stand here today, and y 9 can also do that,” said Zhou. We deeply believe that Zhou Shen’s performance has successfully s 10 the loud voice of China to the whole world and the people all over the world have got a better understanding of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．(b)eautiful 2．(H)owever 3．(d)ream 4．(s)ing 5．(f)inally 6．(p)roud 7．(i)mportance 8．(A)s 9．(y)ou 10．(s)pread 【导语】本文主要介绍了周深的音乐旅程和成长经历，展现了他通过音乐传递和平理念的过程及其对个人梦想的坚持。 1．句意：但是一旦他开口，他那美妙的声音就给每个人留下了深刻的印象。根据“impressed everyone”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示美妙的声音，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词修饰名词voice。故填(b)eautiful。 2．句意：然而，从那时起，他就一直朝着自己的音乐梦想努力。根据“he has kept working towards his music…since then.”可知，此处句意发生转折，结合首字母提示，应用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。 3．句意：然而，从那时起，他就一直朝着自己的音乐梦想努力。根据“he has kept working towards his music…since then.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指音乐梦，dream“梦想”，此处用名词单数形式。故填(d)ream。 4．句意：他一直相信有一天他会在一个非常大的舞台上演唱自己的歌曲。根据“his own songs”结合首字母提示可知，此处指演唱自己的歌曲，sing“唱”，would后跟动词原形。故填(s)ing。 5．句意：2024年4月18日，那一天终于到来了。根据“that day…came.”及前文内容结合首字母提示可知，此处指那一天终于到了，finally“最终”，副词修饰动词came。故填(f)inally。 6．句意：在一个呼唤和平的地方唱这首歌，我感到非常自豪。根据“at a place that calls for peace”结合首字母提示可知，此处指感到非常自豪，proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。 7．句意：我希望更多的人能听到它，并意识到和平的重要性。根据“I hope more people can hear it and realize the…of peace”结合首字母提示可知，此处指意识到和平的重要性，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填(i)mportance。 8．句意：作为一个来自小地方的普通人，我今天站在这里，你们也可以做到这一点。根据“a very common person”结合首字母提示可知，此处指作为一个普通人，as“作为”，介词。故填(A)s。 9．句意：作为一个来自小地方的普通人，我今天站在这里，你们也可以做到这一点。根据“I stand here today, and…can also do that”结合首字母提示可知，此处指你们也可以做到，you“你们”，人称代词主格作主语。故填(y)ou。 10．句意：我们深信周深的演出成功地向全世界传播了中国响亮的声音，让世界各国人民对中国文化有了更好的了解。根据“the people all over the world have got a better understanding of Chinese culture.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指将中国的声音传播到了全世界，spread“传播”，此处要用其过去分词形式spread与has构成现在完成时。故填(s)pread。 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 He was a poet known for the nostalgia (怀旧) he describes in his poems. Now, it’s time for us to e 1 our nostalgia for this great writer. On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan, China. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan, China in the 1950s. He lived and worked there u 2 his death. Nostalgia is Yu’s f 3 poem in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan, China. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular a 4 Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is i 5 in Chinese high school textbooks. Besides his a 6 in poems, Yu was a 7 a successful translator, essay writer and critic. He once t 8 English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”. Yu spent his whole life w 9 . In the 2015 interview with People’s Daily, he said, “The r 10 why I keep writing till today is my passion for the Chinese language.” He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger. 【答案】 1．(e)xpress 2．(u)ntil 3．(f)amous 4．(a)mong 5．(i)ncluded 6．(a)chievements 7．(a)lso 8．(t)ranslated 9．(w)riting 10．(r)eason 【导语】本文讲述了著名中国诗人余光中的生平、成就及其对汉语的热爱。 1．句意：现在，是我们表达对这位伟大作家的怀念的时候了。根据“it’s time for us to…our nostalgia for this great writer.”可知是指表达对这位伟大作家的怀念，express“表达”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填(e)xpress。 2．句意：他在那里生活和工作，直到去世。根据“He lived and worked there…his death.”可知是指他在那里生活和工作，直到去世，until“直到”，故填(u)ntil。 3．句意：《乡愁》是余光中在台湾时表达他对祖国大陆思乡之情的著名作品。根据“Nostalgia is Yu’s…poem in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan, China.”可知是指著名作品，famous“有名的”，故填(f)amous。 4．句意：这首诗于1971年出版，至今仍深受全球讲中文的人们的喜爱。根据“The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular…Chinese speakers worldwide.”可知是指这首诗于1971年出版，至今仍深受全球讲中文的人们的喜爱，among“在……中”，故填(a)mong。 5．句意：这首诗被收入中国高中教科书。根据“The poem is…in Chinese high school textbooks.”可知是指这首诗被收入中国高中教科书，include“包括”，此处用过去分词included，构成被动语态，表示“被包括”，故填(i)ncluded。 6．句意：除了诗歌方面的成就，余光中还是一位成功的翻译家、散文家和评论家。根据“Besides his…in poems,”可知是指除了诗歌方面的成就，achievement“成就”，此处用名词复数形式表泛指，故填(a)chievements。 7．句意：除了诗歌方面的成就，余光中还是一位成功的翻译家、散文家和评论家。根据“Besides his…in poems, Yu was…a successful translator, essay writer and critic.”可知是指除了诗歌方面的成就，余光中还是一位成功的翻译家、散文家和评论家，also“也”，位于句中，故填(a)lso。 8．句意：他曾将英国诗人Siegfried Sassoon的诗《In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet》译成中文。根据“He once…English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese.”可知是指他曾将这首诗译成中文，translate“翻译”，此处用过去式translated，故填(t)ranslated。 9．句意：余光中花费一生时间写作。根据“Yu spent his whole life….”可知是指余光中花费一生时间写作，spent time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，writing“写作”，故填(w)riting。 10．句意：我之所以坚持写作到今天，是因为我对汉语的热爱。根据“The…why I keep writing till today is my passion for the Chinese language.”可知是指我之所以坚持写作到今天，是因为我对汉语的热爱，reason“原因”，此处用名词单数，故填(r)eason。 03 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Li Ziqi is a popular Chinese video creator known for her videos that showcase traditional Chinese rural life and culture. Her content (内容) has become famous b 1 in China and abroad, attracting millions of viewers. Li Ziqi’s videos are unique in that they are almost completely silent, depending on beautiful visuals (视觉) and natural sounds instead of d 2 to tell a story. Her work shows a self-sufficient lifestyle f 3 of traditional skills such as cooking, farming, and weaving. Li Ziqi was born in Mianyang, Sichuan Province. After working in urban jobs, she returned to her hometown to take care of her grandmother, which l 4 her to start documenting her life on video. In her videos, Li Ziqi shows various traditional Chinese crafts, i 5 making soy sauce from scratch and growing her own food. These activities, which are no longer c 6 in most people’s daily lives, give viewers a unique look at Chinese heritage and craftsmanship. Her videos have started discussions on the i 7 of protecting cultural heritage (遗产), especially in such a busy world. Many people enjoy her work because it offers a p 8 escape and connects them with ancient traditions. However, as her fame grew, Li Ziqi faced challenges, including disputes with her management company. Nevertheless, her influence r 9 strong, and she continues to inspire viewers with her dedication to her craft. T 10 her content, Li Ziqi has become a cultural symbol, helping others around the world to understand and value the beauty of Chinese rural life and traditional skills. 【答案】 1．(b)oth 2．(d)ialogues 3．(f)ull 4．(l)ed 5．(i)ncluding 6．(c)ommon 7．(i)mportance 8．(p)eaceful/(p)erfect 9．(r)emains 10．(T)hrough 【导语】本文主要讲述了视频创作者李子柒以展示中国乡村生活和传统技艺的视频而闻名。 1．句意：她的内容在国内和国外都很有名，吸引了数百万的观众。根据“Her content (内容) has become famous b... in China and abroad”可知，“both...and...”意为“两者都”，在句子中表达“在国内和国外都”，符合语境。故填(b)oth。 2．句意：李子柒的视频是独一无二的，因为它们几乎是完全无声的，依靠美妙的视觉效果和大自然的声音，而不是对话来讲述一个故事。根据“they are almost completely silent, depending on beautiful visuals (视觉) and natural sounds instead of d... to tell a story”可知，她的视频几乎没有声音，也就是不用对话来讲述故事，结合首字母，dialogue“对话”符合语境，前无表示单数的词，dialogue要用复数形式。故填(d)ialogues。 3．句意：她的作品展示了一种自给自足的生活方式，充满了烹饪、耕种和编织等传统技能。根据“a self-sufficient lifestyle f... of traditional skills”可知，“be full of...”意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填(f)ull。 4．句意：在城市工作之后，她回到家乡照顾奶奶，这促使她开始用视频记录自己的生活。根据“she returned to her hometown to take care of her grandmother, which l... her to start documenting her life on video”可知，她回到家乡照顾奶奶这件事，促使她开始用视频记录自己的生活，结合首字母，“lead sb. to do sth.”意为“引导/促使某人做某事”，符合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lead要用过去式led。故填(l)ed。 5．句意：在她的视频中，李子柒展示了各种各样的中国传统手艺，包括从头开始酿造酱油以及自己种植食物。根据“Li Ziqi shows various traditional Chinese crafts, i... making soy sauce from scratch and growing her own food”可知，空格后举例说明有哪些手艺，结合首字母，介词including引导伴随状语，意为“包括；包含”，符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 6．句意：这些在大多数人日常生活中不再常见的活动，让观众对中国的传统文化和手工艺有了独特的了解。根据“These activities, which are no longer c... in most people’s daily lives, give viewers a unique look at Chinese heritage and craftsmanship.”可知，“which are no longer c... in most people’s daily lives”是定语从句，修饰先行词“These activities”，结合首字母，common“常见的；普遍的”符合语境。故填(c)ommon。 7．句意：她的视频引发了关于保护文化遗产的重要性的讨论，尤其是在这样一个忙碌的世界里。根据“Her videos have started discussions on the i... of protecting cultural heritage (遗产)”可知，句中包含短语“the importance of...”，意为“……的重要性”。故填(i)mportance。 8．句意：许多人喜欢她的作品，因为它提供了一种宁静的/绝佳的放松方式，并且将他们与古老的传统联系了起来。根据“it offers a p... escape and connects them with ancient traditions”可知，需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词escape，结合首字母，peaceful“宁静的”和perfect“绝佳的”符合语境，与前一句的“especially in such a busy world”有联系。故填(p)eaceful/(p)erfect。 9．句意：然而，她的影响力依然很强，并且她继续用自己对手艺的专注激励着观众。根据“Nevertheless, her influence r... strong”可知，该句与前一句存在转折关系，李子柒面临着与经纪公司的纠纷，但她的影响力依然很强，结合首字母，remain“保持；继续存在”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语her influence是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(r)emains。 10．句意：通过她的内容，李子柒已经成为了一个文化符号，帮助世界各地的人了解并珍视中国乡村生活以及传统技艺之美。根据“T... her content, Li Ziqi has become a cultural symbol, helping others around the world to understand and value the beauty of Chinese rural life and traditional skills.”可知，此处表达“通过她的内容”，结合首字母，through“通过；凭借”符合语境，介词引出方式状语。故填(T)hrough。 04 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）After a three-year hiatus (中断), Li Ziqi restarted posting online with two new videos on Tuesday afternoon. The videos were shared by her across social media platforms, i 1 Douyin, Weibo, and YouTube and quickly became the top topic online in just two hours. One newly uploaded video showed h 2 she turned a woodshed into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showed her craft using Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques (技艺). Hours later, the video has got 100 million views on Weibo, with a t 3 of 1.6 million interactions (互动). Many left messages of support and e 4 how much they missed her. “We’ve been waiting for these three years. We hope you stay strong and keep moving forward,” a Weibo user wrote. A 5 fan on YouTube commented, “After years, your videos are back. I really missed your peaceful videos, you and your grandmother. Whenever I watch you videos, I feel f 6 from daily stress.” Li started posting short videos on Weibo in 2016, featuring poetic portrayals (展示) of rural life and traditional s 7 , such as making ink and clothing. In 2020, Li set a Guinness World Record for the m 8 followers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with 11.4 million followers at the time. Although she haven’t updated (更新) her videos since July 14, 2021, she has s 9 seen her followers increase and fans hope for her new videos when she was a 10 . In her latest Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “I’m too busy to write much today. I’ll make it up to you when I’m less busy. Miss you!” 【答案】 1．(i)ncluding 2．(h)ow 3．(t)otal 4．(e)xpressed 5．(A)nother 6．(f)ree 7．(s)kills 8．(m)ost 9．(s)till 10．(a)bsent 【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒以自己乡村生活为蓝本拍摄视频，成为YouTube和新浪微博热门视频博主，传播传统文化的励志故事。 1．句意：她在社交媒体平台上分享了这些视频，包括抖音、微博和油管，并在短短两小时内迅速成为网上热门话题。根据空格后“Douyin, Weibo, and YouTube”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入介词including，意为“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 2．句意：一个新上传的视频展示了她如何将木棚变成衣帽间，另一个展示了她使用中国漆器技术的工艺。根据空格后“she turned a woodshed into a cloakroom (衣帽间)”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达一个新上传的视频展示了她如何将木棚变成衣帽间，所以填入how，连接副词，引导宾语从句，意为“如何”符合语境。故填(h)ow。 3．句意：几个小时后，该视频在微博上获得了1亿次观看，共有160万次互动。根据“with a…of 1.6 million interactions (互动)”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达共有160万次互动，total，名词，意为“总计”符合语境。故填(t)otal。 4．句意：许多人留言支持她，并表达了他们有多想念她。根据空格后“how much they missed her.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该指的是表达了他们有多想念她，express，动词原形，意为“表达”符合语境。又根据前半句“Many left messages of support”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入express的过去式expressed，作并列谓语。故填(e)xpressed。 5．句意：油管上的另一个粉丝评论道。根据前文“‘We’ve been waiting for these three years. We hope you stay strong and keep moving forward,’ a Weibo user wrote.”和空格后“fan on YouTube commented”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该指的是油管上的另一个粉丝评论道。another，作定语，修饰名词fan，意为“另一个的，又一个的”符合语境。故填(A)nother。 6．句意：每当我看你的视频，我就感觉从每天的压力中解脱出来。根据空格前“feel”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入free，形容词，意为“自由的”符合语境。故填(f)ree。 7．句意：李于2016年开始在微博上发布短视频，展示了农村生活和传统技能的诗意描绘，如制作墨水和服装。根据空格后“such as making ink and clothing”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该指的是传统技能，skill“技能”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处泛指传统技能，所以应该填入可数名词复数skills。故填(s)kills。 8．句意：2020年，李在油管中文频道上创下了最多粉丝的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时有1140万粉丝。根据空格前“followers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with 11.4 million followers at the time.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达李在油管中文频道上创下了最多粉丝的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时有1140万粉丝。，此处应该填入most，意为“最多的”符合语境。故填(m)ost。 9．句意：虽然自2021年7月14日以来，她一直没有更新她的视频，但她仍然看到她的粉丝增加了，粉丝们希望她缺席时的新视频。根据“Although she haven’t updated (更新) her videos since July 14, 2021, she has…seen her followers increase”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达虽然自2021年7月14日以来，她一直没有更新她的视频，但她仍然看到她的粉丝增加了，此处填入still，意为“仍然”符合语境。故填(s)till。 10．句意：虽然自2021年7月14日以来，她一直没有更新她的视频，但她仍然看到她的粉丝增加了，粉丝们希望她缺席时的新视频。根据分析句子“fans hope for her new videos when she was….”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入absent，形容词，意为“缺席的”符合语境。故填(a)bsent。 05 （23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）As a fossil (化石) scientist, Mary Anning (1700—1847) made great c 1 to her field in the 19th century. Her name is now widely known in Britain and even Europe. But that was not always the case. Anning was a talented woman. She was born in a poor family in Lyme Regis, Britain. She did not receive any p 2 education and had to teach herself geology (地质学) and paleontology (古生物学). Anning grew up by the sea. At a young age, she showed great i 3 in studying the fossils along the coastline. Anning worked very hard. She went out in all weathers to search for fossils. At the age of 12, she uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile. Then, after ten years of tireless e 4 , she m 5 an amazing discovery. It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before. However, many of Anning’s findings differed with the w 6 accepted theories (理论) at that time. So most of the scientists didn’t believe or r 7 the value of her findings. What’s more, in that period, people seldom respected women. Anning’s findings were eveh published without her name. During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist. But such t 8 didn’t stop Anning from making more discoveries. The woman was still keen on studying different sizes and types of fossils alongside the sea. Some of them were as large as a huge rock while others were smaller than an egg. Until 1829, she carefully uncovered a skeleton of a fossil fish which made her k 9 among first-class scientists. Her discoveries helped to study some extinct (已灭绝的) animals. They formed the basis for Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species (《物种起源》) . In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning’s work. She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly a 10 the history of science. Anning was an ambitious and hard-working woman in history. She deserves to be remembered. 【答案】 1．(c)ontributions 2．(p)rofessional 3．(i)nterest 4．(e)xplorations 5．(m)ade 6．(w)idely 7．(r)ecognize 8．(t)roubles 9．(k)nown 10．(a)ffected 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的化石科学家Mary Anning的故事。 1．句意：作为一名化石科学家，玛丽·安宁 (1700—1847年) 于19世纪在她的领域取得了巨大成就。根据“...made great c... to her field in the 19th century.”可知，在她的领域里做出了巨大成就，故空处指“成就，贡献”，其英文为contribution，为可数名词，因做出的贡献不止一个，需用名词复数形式。故填(c)ontributions。 2．句意：她没有接受过任何专业的教育，不得不自学地质学和古生物学。根据“...education...”可知，她没有接受过任何专业教育，需形容词professional，修饰名词education。故填(p)rofessional。 3．句意：Anning在海边长大。小小年纪就展现出了极大的兴趣。根据“At a young age, she showed great i... in studying the fossils along the coastline. ”及首字母提示可知，空处指“兴趣”。show great interest in表示“在某方面展示极大的兴趣”，故填(i)nterest。 4．句意：然后，经过十年的不懈探索，她有了一个惊人的发现。根据“she m...an amazing discovery.”可知，她的惊人发现是经过十年的不懈探索得到的。故空处指“探索”，其英文为exploration，为可数名词。再结合after ten years of“经过十年的……”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填(e)xplorations。 5．句意：她做了一个惊人的发现。根据“It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before.”可知，描述了她发现了世界上从未见过的大化石，故空处是指“做了惊人发现。”，需动词make，因描述的发生在过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词make需用过去式made。故填(m)ade。 6．句意：然而，Anning的许多发现与当时公认的理论不同。根据“...with the w... accepted theories at that time.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“广泛地”，其英文为widely，修饰accepted。故填(w)idely。 7．句意：所以大多数科学家不相信或意识不到她的发现的价值。根据“So most of the scientists didn’t believe or r...the value of her fundings.”可知，大多数科学家是不相信或意识不到她发现的价值，空处指“意识到”，其英文为recognize，or前后动词形式一致，believe为动词原形，故空处填动词原形。故填(r)ecognize。 8．句意：但如此多的困难并没有阻止Anning做出更多的发现。根据“...didn’t stop Anning from making more discoveries.”及首字母可知，空处指困难不会阻止她做出更多发现。需名词trouble，为可数名词，她经历的困难很多，需用复数troubles。故填(t)roubles。 9．句意：直到1829年，她小心翼翼地发现了一条化石鱼的骨架，这使她跻身一流科学家行列而出名。根据“...among first-close scientists.”可知，空处指这使她跻身一流科学家行列而出名。需动词know，make sb done.表示“使某人被……”，需know的过去分词known“被了解”。故填(k)nown。 10．句意：她现在被列为对科学史产生重大影响的十大英国女性之一。根据“She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly a...the history of science.”可知，空处指“影响”，需动词affect，结合句中的have，该句为现在完成时，所以应填过去分词affected。故填(a)ffected。 06 （2023·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Reading Lu Xun’s articles has been common memories of Chinese students. Some of his articles, such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home, are i 1 in Chinese textbooks. From his articles, we get to know classical characters like Runtu and Kong Yiji. Lu Xun was born on Sept 25, 1881 and his r 2 name was Zhou Shuren. When he was young, Lu Xun went to Japan to study m 3 as his father died of illness. But later he decided to write articles to show the dark side of the s 4 , trying to enlighten（启蒙）common people. A 5 many years has passed, people still remember and talk about this great writer. The year 2021 was the 140th anniversary（周年）of LuXun’s b 6 . A young singer named Chen Yan wrote a song—Daxiansheng to show respect for this great writer. Chen i 7 his grandson Zhou Lingfei to join the singing. Moreover, Chen a 8 creativity and imagination to the MV. For example, Chen imagined Lu Xun had traveled to m 9 times, and he even had a smart phone. In the MV, Chen has a face-to-face chat with him on the phone. “People often say that Lu Xun’s works are hard to be u 10 . So I want to bring him alive with a song,” said Chen. “I believe that it is a good way to help more young people learn about Lu Xun and his works and spirit.” 【答案】 1．(i)ncluded 2．(r)eal 3．(m)edicine 4．(s)ociety 5．(A)lthough 6．(b)irth 7．(i)nvited 8．(a)dded 9．(m)odern 10．(u)nderstood 【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅的生平以及他的作品的相关情况。 1．句意：他的一些文章，如《从百草园到三味书屋》、《故乡》等，被收入语文教材。根据“such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home, are...in Chinese textbooks.”可知，此处说的是一些文章被收录入课本，be included in“被纳入”，故填(i)ncluded。 2．句意：鲁迅出生于1881年9月25日，本名周树人。根据首字母提示及“name was Zhou Shuren”可知，周树人是鲁迅的真名，real“真实的”，形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(r)eal。 3．句意：小时候，鲁迅的父亲因病去世，他去日本学医。根据首字母提示及“as his father died of illness”可知，他去日本学医，medicine“医学”，故填(m)edicine。 4．句意：但后来他决定写文章来展示社会的黑暗面，试图启发普通人。根据“he decided to write articles to show the dark side of the...trying to enlighten（启蒙）common people”及首字母提示可知，他写文章揭露社会的黑暗面，society“社会”，故填(s)ociety。 5．句意：尽管许多年过去了，人们仍然记得并谈论这位伟大的作家。根据“many years has passed, people still remember and talk about this great writer”及首字母提示可知，此处缺少连词，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。 6．句意：2021年是鲁迅诞辰140周年。根据首字母提示及“The year 2021 was the 140th anniversary（周年）of LuXun’s”可知，此处指的是birth“诞生”，故填(b)irth。 7．句意：陈邀请他的孙子周令飞一起唱歌。根据“his grandson Zhou Lingfei to join the singing.”及首字母提示可知，他邀请他的外孙一起唱歌，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，是固定结构，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。 8．句意：此外，陈在MV中加入了创意和想象力。根据首字母提示及“creativity and imagination to the MV.”可知，他在MV中加入了创意和想象力，add“添加”，是动词，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(a)dded。 9．句意：例如，陈想象鲁迅去过现代，他甚至有一部智能手机。根据首字母提示及“and he even had a smart phone.”可知，他想象鲁迅在现代，modern“现代的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填(m)odern。 10．句意：人们常说鲁迅的作品很难理解。根据“So I want to bring him alive with a song...I believe that it is a good way to help more young people learn about Lu Xun and his works and spirit.”及首字母提示可知，人们认为鲁迅的作品很难理解，understand“理解”，此处是不定式的被动结构，动词应用过去分词，故填(u)nderstood。 07 （2023·江苏南京·三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 China finally has its first male world chess champion! Ding Liren, 30, became the 17th world chess champion on April 30. He b 1 Russian chess player Ian Nepomniachtchi in the 2023 World Chess Championship. Ding is still a young man, but started winning early on. After first w 2 China’s national junior chess championship at the age of 5, Ding went on to top his age group many t 3 at the junior championships. He s 4 the chess world by becoming the youngest Chinese chess champion in history—in 2009, he beat several e 5 grandmasters (大师) at the Chinese Championship. Ding has a bold (大胆的) playing style. A 6 to Emil Sutovsky, the head of the International Chess Federation, Ding makes moves “w 7 look very dangerous”. “He is walking a path where one single inaccuracy (不精确) in the calculation (计算) may lead to a l 8 not just a draw,” Sutovsky told CGTN. However, Ding doesn’t think what he does is e 9 . He says he admires his E 10 competitors’ creativity. “European players may be a little bit more adventurous in their play compared to us,” he said. 【答案】 1．(b)eat 2．(w)on 3．(t)imes 4．(s)urprised 5．(e)lderly 6．(A)ccording 7．(w)hich 8．(l)oss 9．(e)special 10．(E)uropean 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丁立人成为第17位国际象棋世界冠军，以及他的下棋风格。 1．句意：他在2023年世界国际象棋锦标赛上击败了俄罗斯国际象棋选手伊恩·内普莫尼亚奇。根据“Ding Liren, 30, became the 17th world chess champion”可知，30岁的丁立人成为第17位国际象棋世界冠军，由此可知他打败了对手。“打败”beat，由became可知，句子是一般过去时，beat用过去式beat。故填(b)eat。 2．句意：在5岁时第一次赢得中国青少年国际象棋锦标赛冠军后，在青少年锦标赛中，他多次获得同龄组的冠军。根据“After first ... China’s national junior chess championship”及首字母可知，此处指赢得冠军，win“赢得”，由“at the age of 5”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词win用过去式won。故填(w)on。 3．句意：在5岁时第一次赢得中国青少年国际象棋锦标赛冠军后，在青少年锦标赛中，他多次获得同龄组的冠军。根据“ many...”及首字母和语境可知，此处指多次获得冠军，many times“很多次”，故填(t)imes。 4．句意：2009年，他在中国象棋锦标赛上击败了几位年长的特级大师，成为历史上最年轻的中国象棋冠军，这让国际象棋界大吃一惊。根据“in 2009, he beat several ... grandmasters at the Chinese Championship”可知，丁立人打败年长的大师这件事是震惊象棋界的。surprise“使惊讶”，且句子是一般过去时，填过去式，故填(s)urprised。 5．句意：2009年，他在中国象棋锦标赛上击败了几位年长的特级大师，成为历史上最年轻的中国象棋冠军，这让国际象棋界大吃一惊。由“grandmasters”可知，象棋大师是年纪较大的，elderly“年纪较大的”，故填(e)lderly。 6．句意：国际象棋联合会主席埃米尔·苏托夫斯基表示，丁的下法“看起来非常危险”。according to“根据”，固定搭配，故填(A)ccording。 7．句意：国际象棋联合会主席埃米尔·苏托夫斯基表示，丁的下法“看起来非常危险”。“... look very dangerous”是定语从句，该空是关系代词，指代先行词moves，且在句中作主语，所以用which。故填(w)hich。 8．句意：苏托夫斯基在接受CGTN采访时表示：“他的下法是，计算中的一个错误可能会导致失利，而不仅仅是平局。” 根据“lead to a ... not just a draw”可知，导致输棋，而不仅仅是平局。loss“失败”，名词，故填(l)oss。 9．句意：丁认为自己做的事情并不特别。根据该段内容可知，埃米尔·苏托夫斯基认为丁立人下法大胆冒险，但是他自己并不这么认为，他觉得欧洲对手更具冒险精神。由此可知，丁立人认为自己的下法并不特别，“特别”especial，故填(e)special。 10．句意：他说，他钦佩欧洲竞争对手的创造力。根据“European players may be a little bit more adventurous in their play compared to us”可知，他认为欧洲球员在比赛中可能更具冒险精神，由此可知他钦佩欧洲的竞争对手，European“欧洲的”，故填(E)uropean。 08 （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Denis Rancourt is a famous physics professor and a leading scientist in his field. He has published hundreds of scientific papers and dozens of books. One day, he d 1 to change the way he had been teaching for many years. Why? It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that both water and land were p 2 , and animals were disappearing. “What should I do?” he asked himself, “Should I continue to focus on my own teaching and research, or should I do something to s 3 these things from happening?” As a person who cares d 4 about the environment, he started doing things differently. He began with a science course which was open to everyone. He i 5 speakers to give talks on topics such as environmental policy, poverty, medical care, war, globalization, trade. He encouraged students to think, d 6 , and take action to make the world a better place. Once, a hall was filled with more than 120 people to listen to these speeches, i 7 two l2-year-old twins. He became a controversial (有争议的) figure on campus. Some people admired him for his bravery, sense of society and for his exciting teaching m 8 . Others argued that he was damaging the reputation (名誉) of the university. In an interview, he was asked w 9 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. “As educators, we should make people realize problems. What m 10 most is to stop the bad things from happening, whether they are China or in foreign countries.” 【答案】 1．(d)ecided 2．(p)olluted 3．(s)top 4．(d)eeply 5．(i)nvited 6．(d)iscuss 7．(i)ncluding 8．(m)ethods 9．(w)hy 10．(m)atters 【导语】本文讲述了一位著名的物理学家Denis Rancourt，几年前他做研究时发现水和土地都被污染了，动物正在消失，于是他致力于环境保护。 1．句意：有一天，他决定改变他多年来的教学方式。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指决定做某事，decide“决定”，是动词，此处时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。 2．句意：在做研究时，他发现水和土地都被污染了，动物正在消失。根据“and animals were disappearing”和首字母可知，水和土地被污染了，pollute“污染”，是动词，此处是被动语态，应填polluted。故填(p)olluted。 3．句意：我应该继续专注于自己的教学和研究，还是应该做些什么来阻止这些事情的发生？根据语境和首字母可知，此处指阻止污染的发生，stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故填(s)top。 4．句意：作为一个非常关心环境的人，他开始以不同的方式做事。根据语境和首字母可知，他非常关心环境，deeply“非常”，是副词。故填(d)eeply。 5．句意：他邀请演讲者就环境政策、贫困、医疗保健、战争、全球化、贸易等主题发表演讲。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式。故填(i)nvited。 6．句意：他鼓励学生们思考、讨论并采取行动，让世界变得更美好。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指讨论，discuss“讨论”，是动词。故填(d)iscuss。 7．句意：有一次，一个大厅里坐满了120多人来听这些演讲，其中包括一对12岁的双胞胎。根据语境和首字母可知，120人里面是包括这对双胞胎的。故填(i)ncluding。 8．句意：有些人钦佩他的勇敢、社会意识和令人兴奋的教学方法。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指教学方法，method“方法”，是名词，此处用其复数形式。故填(m)ethods。 9．句意：在一次采访中，他被问到为什么要冒着自己职业生涯的风险做这一切。根据下文内容可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。 10．句意：最重要的是阻止不好的事情发生，无论是在中国还是在国外。根据语境可知，此处表示事关紧要 的事，matter“事关紧要”，是动词，此处在主语从句中作谓语，主语是What，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)atters。 09 （23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. He is the t 1 person to have finished the speed climbing route in less than five seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes. People call Cao the “fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider- Man”. According to Cao, the r 2 of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers join the competition at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to s 3 , everything has to be perfect. But this stress is part of the reason w 4 Cao loves the sport. Having the competition side by side with a 5 climber really excites him. He really enjoys the excitement when achieving his personal best. Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. L 6 many other kids who first got into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing and was doing very well. Sadly, he got hurt and had operations at the age of 18. He then d 7 to try speed climbing. The speed climbing uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less stress on climbers’ bodies. Cao is great at speed climbing as well, a 8 he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands h 9 to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the p 10 . He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself. 【答案】 1．(t)hird 2．(r)esult 3．(s)ucceed 4．(w)hy 5．(a)nother 6．(L)ike 7．(d)ecided 8．(a)lthough 9．(h)ow 10．(p)ast 【导语】本文主要讲述了有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的竞速攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。 1．句意：他是第三个在不到5秒内完成高速爬坡路线的人。根据“The other two”和首字母可知，此处指第三个，third“第三”。故填(t)hird。 2．句意：据曹说，速度攀爬的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名登山者同时参加比赛。根据“According to Cao, the ... of speed climbing can change every time”和首字母可知，速度攀爬的结果每次都会变化，result“结果”。故填(r)esult。 3．句意：如果你想成功，一切都必须完美。根据“It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds.”和首字母可知，因为这项运动是在几秒钟内完成的，所以要成功就得完美发挥。succeed“成功”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(s)ucceed。 4．句意：但这种压力也是曹热爱这项运动的部分原因。the reason why“……的原因”，固定短语。故填(w)hy。 5．句意：与另一位攀岩者并肩比赛真的让他很兴奋。根据“where two climbers join the competition at the same time”和首字母可知此处指另一位攀岩者，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。 6．句意：像许多刚开始接触攀岩的孩子一样，曹主要是做抱石攀岩和有绳攀岩，而且做得很好。根据“... many other kids who first got into climbing”和首字母可知，此处指像刚接触攀岩的孩子一样。like“像”，介词。故填(L)ike。 7．句意：然后他决定尝试速度攀登。根据“He then ... to try speed climbing.”和首字母可知，此处指决定尝试速度攀登。decide“决定”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 8．句意：曹在速度攀登方面也很出色，尽管他认为自己不是最强壮的运动员。根据“Cao is great at speed climbing as well, ... he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete.”和首字母可知，前后两句是让步关系，此处用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 9．句意：他懂得如何更好地将力量分配到身体的不同部位。根据“He understands ... to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body.”和首字母可知，此处指如何更好地分配力量。how to do“如何做某事”。故填(h)ow。 10．句意：在他看来，4.98秒的全国纪录已经成为过去。根据“He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself.”和首字母可知，此处指成绩已成为过去。past“过去”。故填(p)ast。 10 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, spent all her life helping girls’ education in China. After graduating from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally s 1 to her. In Huaping, she found that because of little money and old ideas, many parents didn’t support their d 2 education. Many girls dropped out of school and got m 3 at a young age. “An educated mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more breath, I will keep teaching in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out e 4 I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a f 5 high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. With help from the local government, as well as personal donations, Zhang finally founded Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. To s 6 any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school has helped around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter u 7 , successfully changing their lives. Apart from providing a school, Zhang has kept encouraging them to believe that a 8 girls, they deserve (值得) everything good in the world. In the fall of 2020, Zhang o 9 the best local milk tea for her students. It surprised and excited all 468 of her students. “I wish one day these children can drink whatever they want when they walk on the streets,” Zhang said. “If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a wider w 10 ,” Zhang told China Global Television Network. This idea of shaping the girls’ mind is also seen in the first part of the school’s motto (座右铭): “I was built to be a mountain, not a creek.” 【答案】 1．(s)trange 2．(d)aughters’ 3．(m)arried 4．(e)verything 5．(f)ree 6．(s)top 7．(u)niversities 8．(a)s 9．(o)rdered 10．(w)orld 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅助力大山里的女孩圆上大学之梦的故事。 1．句意：五年后，她到云南省华坪县的大山里教书，这个地方对她来说是完全陌生的。根据上文“After graduating from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher.”可知，她毕业于丽江师范学院，然后当了一名中学老师，可知华坪县对她来说是陌生的，strange“陌生的”，在句中作表语。故填(s)trange。 2．句意：在华坪县，她发现，许多家庭因为没钱和旧观念的影响，不能支持他们女儿的教育。根据上文“Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, spent all her life helping girls’ education in China.”可知，张桂梅支持女子的教育，因此此处应用daughter表示“女儿”，根据“their”和“education”可知此处应用其复数形式的名词所有格修饰education。故填daughters’。 3．句意：许多女孩辍学，很早就结婚了。根据“Many girls dropped out of school”可知，女孩辍学早早结婚，get married“结婚”。故填(m)arried。 4．句意：只要我还有一口气在，我就会在教室里继续上课，竭尽全力，倾囊而出。根据“with all my efforts”可知，是竭尽全力，奉献自己的所有，everything“所有，一切”。故填(e)verything。 5．句意：秉持这个信念，在2002年，张决定创办一个免费的女子高中，这个想法许多人称之为疯狂。根据“an idea many called crazy”可知，创办免费的女子高中这个想法是很疯狂的，free“免费的”，作定语修饰high school for girls。故填(f)ree。 6．句意：为了阻止任何一个学生辍学，张养成了到每一个学生家里家访的习惯，这意味着她可能必须在深山里行走几个小时。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，前有To，用动词原形。故填(s)top。 7．句意：到目前为止，这个学校已经帮助了近2000名女孩从贫穷的山区走进大学，成功地改写了她们的命运。根据“from poor mountains to enter”及首字母u可知此处用enter universities表示“进入大学，考进大学”。故填(u)niversities。 8．句意：除了提供一个学校，张还一直鼓励她们相信，作为女孩，她们值得世界上所有美好的一切。根据“they deserve (值得) everything good in the world”及首字母a可知此处用介词as表示“作为”。故填(a)s。 9．句意：在2020年秋季，张给她的学生们订了当地最好的奶茶。根据“the best local milk tea for her students”及首字母o可知此处应用oder表示“订购”，根据“In the fall of 2020”可知，句子应用一般过去时，order的过去式为ordered。故填(o)rdered。 10．句意：如果大山里的女孩想要离开，我们只要伸出手来帮助她们飞出去看更宽广的世界。根据“to see a wider”及首字母w可知此处应用world表示“世界”。故填(w)orld。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 2 Great people【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 （2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time he just graduated from college. Standing on the stage (舞台) of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive (不惹人注意的). But once he opened his mouth, his b 1 voice impressed everyone. The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. H 2 , he has kept working towards his music d 3 since then. He sang every song with heart. He always believed that one day he would s 4 his own songs on a very big stage. On April 18th, 2024, that day f 5 came. On NU Chinese Language Day, Zhou performed his new song, “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》),” at the United Nations headquarters in New York. “I feel very p 6 to sing the song at a place that calls for peace. I hope more people can hear it and realize the i 7 of peace,” he said. Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. “A 8 a very common person who comes from a small place, I stand here today, and y 9 can also do that,” said Zhou. We deeply believe that Zhou Shen’s performance has successfully s 10 the loud voice of China to the whole world and the people all over the world have got a better understanding of Chinese culture. 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 He was a poet known for the nostalgia (怀旧) he describes in his poems. Now, it’s time for us to e 1 our nostalgia for this great writer. On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan, China. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan, China in the 1950s. He lived and worked there u 2 his death. Nostalgia is Yu’s f 3 poem in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan, China. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular a 4 Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is i 5 in Chinese high school textbooks. Besides his a 6 in poems, Yu was a 7 a successful translator, essay writer and critic. He once t 8 English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”. Yu spent his whole life w 9 . In the 2015 interview with People’s Daily, he said, “The r 10 why I keep writing till today is my passion for the Chinese language.” He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger. 03 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Li Ziqi is a popular Chinese video creator known for her videos that showcase traditional Chinese rural life and culture. Her content (内容) has become famous b 1 in China and abroad, attracting millions of viewers. Li Ziqi’s videos are unique in that they are almost completely silent, depending on beautiful visuals (视觉) and natural sounds instead of d 2 to tell a story. Her work shows a self-sufficient lifestyle f 3 of traditional skills such as cooking, farming, and weaving. Li Ziqi was born in Mianyang, Sichuan Province. After working in urban jobs, she returned to her hometown to take care of her grandmother, which l 4 her to start documenting her life on video. In her videos, Li Ziqi shows various traditional Chinese crafts, i 5 making soy sauce from scratch and growing her own food. These activities, which are no longer c 6 in most people’s daily lives, give viewers a unique look at Chinese heritage and craftsmanship. Her videos have started discussions on the i 7 of protecting cultural heritage (遗产), especially in such a busy world. Many people enjoy her work because it offers a p 8 escape and connects them with ancient traditions. However, as her fame grew, Li Ziqi faced challenges, including disputes with her management company. Nevertheless, her influence r 9 strong, and she continues to inspire viewers with her dedication to her craft. T 10 her content, Li Ziqi has become a cultural symbol, helping others around the world to understand and value the beauty of Chinese rural life and traditional skills. 04 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）After a three-year hiatus (中断), Li Ziqi restarted posting online with two new videos on Tuesday afternoon. The videos were shared by her across social media platforms, i 1 Douyin, Weibo, and YouTube and quickly became the top topic online in just two hours. One newly uploaded video showed h 2 she turned a woodshed into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showed her craft using Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques (技艺). Hours later, the video has got 100 million views on Weibo, with a t 3 of 1.6 million interactions (互动). Many left messages of support and e 4 how much they missed her. “We’ve been waiting for these three years. We hope you stay strong and keep moving forward,” a Weibo user wrote. A 5 fan on YouTube commented, “After years, your videos are back. I really missed your peaceful videos, you and your grandmother. Whenever I watch you videos, I feel f 6 from daily stress.” Li started posting short videos on Weibo in 2016, featuring poetic portrayals (展示) of rural life and traditional s 7 , such as making ink and clothing. In 2020, Li set a Guinness World Record for the m 8 followers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with 11.4 million followers at the time. Although she haven’t updated (更新) her videos since July 14, 2021, she has s 9 seen her followers increase and fans hope for her new videos when she was a 10 . In her latest Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “I’m too busy to write much today. I’ll make it up to you when I’m less busy. Miss you!” 05 （23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）As a fossil (化石) scientist, Mary Anning (1700—1847) made great c 1 to her field in the 19th century. Her name is now widely known in Britain and even Europe. But that was not always the case. Anning was a talented woman. She was born in a poor family in Lyme Regis, Britain. She did not receive any p 2 education and had to teach herself geology (地质学) and paleontology (古生物学). Anning grew up by the sea. At a young age, she showed great i 3 in studying the fossils along the coastline. Anning worked very hard. She went out in all weathers to search for fossils. At the age of 12, she uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile. Then, after ten years of tireless e 4 , she m 5 an amazing discovery. It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before. However, many of Anning’s findings differed with the w 6 accepted theories (理论) at that time. So most of the scientists didn’t believe or r 7 the value of her findings. What’s more, in that period, people seldom respected women. Anning’s findings were eveh published without her name. During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist. But such t 8 didn’t stop Anning from making more discoveries. The woman was still keen on studying different sizes and types of fossils alongside the sea. Some of them were as large as a huge rock while others were smaller than an egg. Until 1829, she carefully uncovered a skeleton of a fossil fish which made her k 9 among first-class scientists. Her discoveries helped to study some extinct (已灭绝的) animals. They formed the basis for Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species (《物种起源》) . In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning’s work. She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly a 10 the history of science. Anning was an ambitious and hard-working woman in history. She deserves to be remembered. 06 （2023·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Reading Lu Xun’s articles has been common memories of Chinese students. Some of his articles, such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home, are i 1 in Chinese textbooks. From his articles, we get to know classical characters like Runtu and Kong Yiji. Lu Xun was born on Sept 25, 1881 and his r 2 name was Zhou Shuren. When he was young, Lu Xun went to Japan to study m 3 as his father died of illness. But later he decided to write articles to show the dark side of the s 4 , trying to enlighten（启蒙）common people. A 5 many years has passed, people still remember and talk about this great writer. The year 2021 was the 140th anniversary（周年）of LuXun’s b 6 . A young singer named Chen Yan wrote a song—Daxiansheng to show respect for this great writer. Chen i 7 his grandson Zhou Lingfei to join the singing. Moreover, Chen a 8 creativity and imagination to the MV. For example, Chen imagined Lu Xun had traveled to m 9 times, and he even had a smart phone. In the MV, Chen has a face-to-face chat with him on the phone. “People often say that Lu Xun’s works are hard to be u 10 . So I want to bring him alive with a song,” said Chen. “I believe that it is a good way to help more young people learn about Lu Xun and his works and spirit.” 07 （2023·江苏南京·三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 China finally has its first male world chess champion! Ding Liren, 30, became the 17th world chess champion on April 30. He b 1 Russian chess player Ian Nepomniachtchi in the 2023 World Chess Championship. Ding is still a young man, but started winning early on. After first w 2 China’s national junior chess championship at the age of 5, Ding went on to top his age group many t 3 at the junior championships. He s 4 the chess world by becoming the youngest Chinese chess champion in history—in 2009, he beat several e 5 grandmasters (大师) at the Chinese Championship. Ding has a bold (大胆的) playing style. A 6 to Emil Sutovsky, the head of the International Chess Federation, Ding makes moves “w 7 look very dangerous”. “He is walking a path where one single inaccuracy (不精确) in the calculation (计算) may lead to a l 8 not just a draw,” Sutovsky told CGTN. However, Ding doesn’t think what he does is e 9 . He says he admires his E 10 competitors’ creativity. “European players may be a little bit more adventurous in their play compared to us,” he said. 08 （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Denis Rancourt is a famous physics professor and a leading scientist in his field. He has published hundreds of scientific papers and dozens of books. One day, he d 1 to change the way he had been teaching for many years. Why? It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that both water and land were p 2 , and animals were disappearing. “What should I do?” he asked himself, “Should I continue to focus on my own teaching and research, or should I do something to s 3 these things from happening?” As a person who cares d 4 about the environment, he started doing things differently. He began with a science course which was open to everyone. He i 5 speakers to give talks on topics such as environmental policy, poverty, medical care, war, globalization, trade. He encouraged students to think, d 6 , and take action to make the world a better place. Once, a hall was filled with more than 120 people to listen to these speeches, i 7 two l2-year-old twins. He became a controversial (有争议的) figure on campus. Some people admired him for his bravery, sense of society and for his exciting teaching m 8 . Others argued that he was damaging the reputation (名誉) of the university. In an interview, he was asked w 9 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. “As educators, we should make people realize problems. What m 10 most is to stop the bad things from happening, whether they are China or in foreign countries.” 09 （23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. He is the t 1 person to have finished the speed climbing route in less than five seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes. People call Cao the “fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider- Man”. According to Cao, the r 2 of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers join the competition at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to s 3 , everything has to be perfect. But this stress is part of the reason w 4 Cao loves the sport. Having the competition side by side with a 5 climber really excites him. He really enjoys the excitement when achieving his personal best. Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. L 6 many other kids who first got into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing and was doing very well. Sadly, he got hurt and had operations at the age of 18. He then d 7 to try speed climbing. The speed climbing uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less stress on climbers’ bodies. Cao is great at speed climbing as well, a 8 he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands h 9 to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the p 10 . He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself. 10 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, spent all her life helping girls’ education in China. After graduating from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally s 1 to her. In Huaping, she found that because of little money and old ideas, many parents didn’t support their d 2 education. Many girls dropped out of school and got m 3 at a young age. “An educated mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more breath, I will keep teaching in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out e 4 I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a f 5 high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. With help from the local government, as well as personal donations, Zhang finally founded Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. To s 6 any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school has helped around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter u 7 , successfully changing their lives. Apart from providing a school, Zhang has kept encouraging them to believe that a 8 girls, they deserve (值得) everything good in the world. In the fall of 2020, Zhang o 9 the best local milk tea for her students. It surprised and excited all 468 of her students. “I wish one day these children can drink whatever they want when they walk on the streets,” Zhang said. “If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a wider w 10 ,” Zhang told China Global Television Network. This idea of shaping the girls’ mind is also seen in the first part of the school’s motto (座右铭): “I was built to be a mountain, not a creek.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$