Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 单元卷·测试卷（解析版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit (非赢利的）organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too. ” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. ” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com. 1．When do the volunteers help others? A．At weekends. B．In their spare time. C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings. 2． can be a volunteer. A．Children B．Old women C．Young people D．Anyone aged 12-70 3．Volunteers want to get________when they help others. A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing 4．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with . A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people B The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves．Although it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself. To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a well—ventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood. Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0℃° and 51 ℃. It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orange．At most 8 young plants can grow from the air plant．When these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another place． The lifespan of an air plant the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years. Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts. 5．The air plant takes in moisture from ______. A．other plants B．the air C．the roots D．other objects 6．An air plant must NOT be placed in _______. A．soil B．seashells C．teacups D．wood 7．Morning sunlight can help the air plant _________. A．become drier B．produce young plants faster C．turn into different colors D．become half the size of the parent plant 8．The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _______. A．支持 B．继续 C．取决于 D．应付 C The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of old skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful--both in school and in life. Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理学) at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand. Berninger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences. In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said. Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols(标志) on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “ ” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time. “In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.” 9．Which of the following best shows the role of spelling? A．Spelling improves one’s memory of words. B．Spelling ability is closely tied to writing ability. C．Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D．Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 10．What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Window. B．Emotion. C．Picture. D．Imagination. 11．What can we learn from the passage? A．Computers can help people with their choice of words. B．Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. C．Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms. D．Spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. 12.Is it important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand? A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.Maybe D.I don’t know. D A woman named Mrs. Wang told us a story about her son that happened in Berlin. She said she experienced the true story herself. One very cold morning, Mrs. Wang was playing with her son Kang in the park from eight to ten thirty, when it was fine. She felt very tired and had a short rest. While her son went to play with a German boy called James taking a paper plane. A moment later, Kang came back with a toy car in his hand. She was surprised to ask Kang what happened. Kang told her that James liked his paper plane very much and changed his paper plane with his own toy car. She was amazed, because she knew the toy car cost about thirty dollars. It’s ten times as expensive as the paper plane. She had to take her son to meet James’ mother, Mrs. Smith, in order to prove that her son didn’t tell a lie . After knowing why Mrs. Wang looked for her, she said, “Since your son liked it, the toy car belonged to him. I will take him to the toy shop to find out the price of the toy car instead of criticizing (批评) him. I want to make him know how many paper planes can a toy car cost. Then he won’t do the same silly thing next time.” The Germany mother Mrs. Smith respected her son’s choice, and neither stopped his ideas. She came up with a good step to lead her son to find what’s wrong and right and what to do next. This is what most of the teachers and parents should do in China. Every kid must experience some difficulties and failures in their life. We’d better help them find their mistakes and the ways to solve and face them. So we need some educational ways to educate our kids. 13．The story might happen in ________. A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring 14．The paper plane is about ________ dollars . A．thirty B．twenty C．ten D．three 15．What’s main idea of the third paragraph? A．Mrs. Smith was very angry with her son. B．Mrs. Smith wanted to ask some money. C．Mrs. Smith would give her son an educational lesson. D．Mrs. Smith wanted Kang to give the toy car back to her son. 16．Which of the following can be the best title of the story? A．Toy Car and Paper Plane B．Two Mother C．Two Boys D．A Different Education 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me? B: Sorry,  I have to go to our school club now. A: Er… but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. ____17___ B: Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.  A: ____18___ B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.  A: You are training harder than usual.  B: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better.  A: ____19__ B: Black Bears.  A: ____20____ I do hope you will do better in the match.  B: Thank you! A. Why are you going there so early? B. When do you start your practice? C. Which team are you playing against? D. Can I go with you? E. Good luck! 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bruce shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The 21 which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the 22 ? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one 23 a bicycle. He thought about 24 he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(额外的) money. There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for 25 “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”. That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time(兼职) job. For the next three 26 he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms. The day finally came when Bruce 27 his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 28 the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to 29 his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were 30 of him. 21．A．car B．bicycle C．truck 22．A．money B．help C．food 23．A．with B．without C．behind 24．A．why B．how C．what 25．A．food B．advice C．water 26．A．months B．minutes C．seconds 27．A．lent B．lost C．counted 28．A．choose B．sell C．drive 29．A．borrowing B．showing C．asking 30．A．famous B．strict C．Proud 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Remember to be a good boy or girl any time. It’s important to have good manners, especially in some public 31 .When you are waiting 32 line, don’t jump the queue. Be patient. Don’t stand too close to others . Keep 20cm 33 if you can. Follow the advice of the workers when you are having a visit on a place of interest. Don’ t climb on exhibitions. Make 34 it’s OK to take 35 before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows, 36 clean clothes. You should get to the show 15 minutes before it starts. During the shows, turn 37 your cell phone. Don’t eat during the show. Restaurants will be quite busy. Don’t stay too long when you 88 eating . Remember to 39 your rubbish away after the meal. Good manners can make you a gentleman or lovely lady. 40 you are , others will be pleased with you. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 This summer, Xu Haoming is going to leave the school. He really misses the days he has been with his friends in the school. He especially misses the unusual experience in Junior Two. His school held an art festival last May. There were many interesting activities during the whole month. They could draw pictures on T-shirts, cook dishes or take nice pictures with their own cameras. Xu enjoyed drawing, so he took part in drawing pictures on T-shirts. The last day of the festival was the show time for all the activities. The students got together on the playground. Drawing pictures on T-shirts started at 2 p.m. as the last show. They were given 2 hours to draw what they liked. Xu drew a monkey on his T-shirt, because it was his favorite animal. Then they put on their own T-shirts. When Xu wore the T-shirt with the cute monkey, his classmates all said he looked cool. He felt so proud, though no prize went to him. 41．Does Xu Haoming miss the experience in Junior Two? 42．When did Xu’s school hold an art festival? 43．What did Xu Haoming draw on his T-shirt? 44．What kind of text is it? Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something else? 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 假如你班要就“如何为中考作准备”开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及建议理由： 1. 保持良好情绪。不要焦虑和紧张，否则会没有面对困难的勇气。 2. 制定合适的目标，太低的目标使人懒散，太高的目标使人失去信心。 3. 不要熬夜，以确保上课时精力旺盛，注意力集中。 4. 多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通，以便帮忙走出困境。 5. 谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯； 3. 参考词汇：aim n.目标  confidence n. 信心 Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 单元卷·测试卷（解析版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit (非赢利的）organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too. ” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. ” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com. 1．When do the volunteers help others? A．At weekends. B．In their spare time. C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings. 2． can be a volunteer. A．Children B．Old women C．Young people D．Anyone aged 12-70 3．Volunteers want to get________when they help others. A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing 4．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with . A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 【分析】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，包括要求，工作性质等，给年龄在12岁至70多岁的所有人提供工作岗位，人们可以利用多种方式帮助别人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time?” 可知，志愿者在业余时间可以去帮助别人，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Anyone，from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer” 可知，年龄在12至70多岁的任何人都可以成为志愿者，因此D项12-70岁的人是可以的，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything．Seeing the children's happy faces” 可知，作为志愿者不想要任何回报，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“…Seeing the children's happy faces，I'm happy, too”可知，Carlos Domingo是和孩子们在一起，故选B。 B The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves．Although it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself. To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a well—ventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood. Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0℃° and 51 ℃. It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orange．At most 8 young plants can grow from the air plant．When these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another place． The lifespan of an air plant the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years. Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts. 5．The air plant takes in moisture from ______. A．other plants B．the air C．the roots D．other objects 6．An air plant must NOT be placed in _______. A．soil B．seashells C．teacups D．wood 7．Morning sunlight can help the air plant _________. A．become drier B．produce young plants faster C．turn into different colors D．become half the size of the parent plant 8．The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _______. A．支持 B．继续 C．取决于 D．应付 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了什么是气生植物。这种植物生长在其他物体或植物上，并不生长在土壤里，它可以吸收空气中的水汽。它不需要很多水，也不需要很多阳光，因此很好养活，所以受到很多人的喜爱。 5．B细节理解题。根据短文的开头The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves．可知，气生植物有很令人惊奇的特征，它可以通过叶子吸收空气中的水汽。由此可知选B。 6．A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil.可知，为了防止根太湿润，我们要避免把它种植在土壤里。故选A。 7．B细节理解题。根据短文第三段中It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster.可知，早晨和傍晚的阳光可以帮助它繁殖得更快。由此可知选B。 8．C词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在的句子The lifespan of an air plant depends on the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years可知，根据气生植物得到的护理，以及它所处的环境，它的寿命是不一样的。一般来说，气生植物可以活很多年。depend on是一个固定的短语，意思是取决于。故选C。 C The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of old skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful--both in school and in life. Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理学) at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand. Berninger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences. In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said. Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols(标志) on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “ ” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time. “In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.” 9．Which of the following best shows the role of spelling? A．Spelling improves one’s memory of words. B．Spelling ability is closely tied to writing ability. C．Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D．Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 10．What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Window. B．Emotion. C．Picture. D．Imagination. 11．What can we learn from the passage? A．Computers can help people with their choice of words. B．Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. C．Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms. D．Spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. 12.Is it important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand? A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.Maybe D.I don’t know. 【答案】9．B 10．D 11．C 12. 【分析】学生们从黑板上抄写知识点已成为过去的事了。随着新技术，如电脑和智能手机的到来，还需要学生们掌握抄写技能吗？接下来作者提出人们对此的看法，又例举了伯宁格进行了调查报告，所展示的结果，最后提出加强拼写有助于学生的发展。 9．细节理解题。问题：下列哪一项最好的展示了拼写的角色？分析原文：Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas 句意：拼写使我们的大脑思维活跃，可以从词汇、词义和想法得到训练。它也是书写语言与思维的联系方法。因此是说明了，拼写与写作是紧密联系在一起的。故选B 10．细节理解题。问题：第五段中划线词的意思？分析原文：Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time. 句意：用内心去看这些单词，不仅能帮助学生们将思想变成文字，而且也能注意到拼写的错误和正确的书写。联系本意：思想的眼睛则为想像之意。故选D 11．细节理解题。问题：通过短文，我们能了解到什么？分析短文的中心句：many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful--both in school and in life.句意：有许多人相信写作技能在学校与生活中依然有必要学的。结合选项，则第三项符合。故选C 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 12.推理判断题。原文中提到Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理学) at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.所以此题选择A D A woman named Mrs. Wang told us a story about her son that happened in Berlin. She said she experienced the true story herself. One very cold morning, Mrs. Wang was playing with her son Kang in the park from eight to ten thirty, when it was fine. She felt very tired and had a short rest. While her son went to play with a German boy called James taking a paper plane. A moment later, Kang came back with a toy car in his hand. She was surprised to ask Kang what happened. Kang told her that James liked his paper plane very much and changed his paper plane with his own toy car. She was amazed, because she knew the toy car cost about thirty dollars. It’s ten times as expensive as the paper plane. She had to take her son to meet James’ mother, Mrs. Smith, in order to prove that her son didn’t tell a lie . After knowing why Mrs. Wang looked for her, she said, “Since your son liked it, the toy car belonged to him. I will take him to the toy shop to find out the price of the toy car instead of criticizing (批评) him. I want to make him know how many paper planes can a toy car cost. Then he won’t do the same silly thing next time.” The Germany mother Mrs. Smith respected her son’s choice, and neither stopped his ideas. She came up with a good step to lead her son to find what’s wrong and right and what to do next. This is what most of the teachers and parents should do in China. Every kid must experience some difficulties and failures in their life. We’d better help them find their mistakes and the ways to solve and face them. So we need some educational ways to educate our kids. 13．The story might happen in ________. A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring 14．The paper plane is about ________ dollars . A．thirty B．twenty C．ten D．three 15．What’s main idea of the third paragraph? A．Mrs. Smith was very angry with her son. B．Mrs. Smith wanted to ask some money. C．Mrs. Smith would give her son an educational lesson. D．Mrs. Smith wanted Kang to give the toy car back to her son. 16．Which of the following can be the best title of the story? A．Toy Car and Paper Plane B．Two Mother C．Two Boys D．A Different Education 【答案】13-16 BDCD 【导语】本文主要介绍了王夫人讲述的一件发生在她儿子身上的故事，告诉我们需要一些教育方式教育我们的孩子。 13．推理判断题。根据“One very cold morning”可知那天上午非常冷，可推知故事可能发生在冬天。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“the toy car cost about thirty dollars. It’s ten times as expensive as the paper plane”可知这辆玩具车大约要30美元，它是纸飞机的十倍，可见纸飞机是3美元。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。根据“I will take him to the toy shop to find out the price of the toy car instead of criticizing (批评) him. I want to make him know how many paper planes can a toy car cost. Then he won’t do the same silly thing next time”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了王夫人要给她儿子上一堂教育课。故选C。 16．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了王夫人讲述的一件发生在她儿子身上的故事，告诉我们需要一些教育方式教育我们的孩子，以选项D“一个不同的教育”为标题最合适。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me? B: Sorry,  I have to go to our school club now. A: Er… but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. ____17___ B: Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.  A: ____18___ B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.  A: You are training harder than usual.  B: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better.  A: ____19__ B: Black Bears.  A: ____20____ I do hope you will do better in the match.  B: Thank you! A. Why are you going there so early? B. When do you start your practice? C. Which team are you playing against? D. Can I go with you? E. Good luck! 【答案】17-20 ABCE 【分析】对话以为两位同学谈论篮球训练为主。 17.A.因为下文回答Because I’m going to practice playing basketball. 所以选择A答案。 18.B下文回答是At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up. 故选择A. 19.C.根据上下文语境，下文回答Black Bears. 所以选择C。 20.根据语境 I do hope you will do better in the match. 因此此处为祝福语。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bruce shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The 21 which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the 22 ? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one 23 a bicycle. He thought about 24 he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(额外的) money. There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for 25 “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”. That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time(兼职) job. For the next three 26 he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms. The day finally came when Bruce 27 his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 28 the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to 29 his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were 30 of him. 21．A．car B．bicycle C．truck 22．A．money B．help C．food 23．A．with B．without C．behind 24．A．why B．how C．what 25．A．food B．advice C．water 26．A．months B．minutes C．seconds 27．A．lent B．lost C．counted 28．A．choose B．sell C．drive 29．A．borrowing B．showing C．asking 30．A．famous B．strict C．Proud 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【解析】 21．由下文的bicycle可知，Bruce想要买一辆“自行车”。故bicycle符合题意。 22．结合下文的描述可知本句意为“他究竟打算怎样赚到剩余的钱呢”，故money符合题意。 23．结合上下文可知，Bruce是唯一一个“没有”自行车的人。故without符合题意。 24．此处所缺的词是what，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语。 25．他决定向Clay先生征求“建议”，故advice符合题意。 26．由设空后的he worked every day可知，只有months符合题意。 27．Bruce数了数钱，发现是$94.32，由此可知counted符合题意。 28．结合上下文的描述可知，Bruce去商店里“选”了他想要的自行车。故choose符合题意。 29．结合上下文可知，他期待着把新的自行车“展示”给他的朋友们看，故showing符合题意。 30．结合上文的描述可知，他的父母为他感到“骄傲”，故proud符合题意。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Remember to be a good boy or girl any time. It’s important to have good manners, especially in some public 31 .When you are waiting 32 line, don’t jump the queue. Be patient. Don’t stand too close to others . Keep 20cm 33 if you can. Follow the advice of the workers when you are having a visit on a place of interest. Don’ t climb on exhibitions. Make 34 it’s OK to take 35 before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows, 36 clean clothes. You should get to the show 15 minutes before it starts. During the shows, turn 37 your cell phone. Don’t eat during the show. Restaurants will be quite busy. Don’t stay too long when you 88 eating . Remember to 39 your rubbish away after the meal. Good manners can make you a gentleman or lovely lady. 40 you are , others will be pleased with you. 【答案】 31．places 32．in 33．away 34．sure 35．photos 36．wear 37．off 38．finish 39．take 40．Wherever 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了文明礼貌问题。文章详细介绍了我们在公共场合应该注意的一些文明礼貌。 31．联系下文提到的排队、参观、看演出、餐馆就餐等，可知这里指的是在公共场合。故应填places。 32．根据下文don’t jump the queue.的描述可知，这里是指排队等候，wait in line是固定短语，“排队等候”之意。故应填in。 33．根据前文Don’t stand too close to others的描述可知，这里是指保持20厘米的距离。keep away是固定短语，“不靠近”之意。故应填away。 34．根据语境可知，这里是指的是要确定是否可以。make sure是固定短语，“确定”之意。故应填sure。 35．根据下文before you hold up your camera.的描述可知，这里指的是拍照。take photos是固定短语，“拍照”之意。故应填photos。 36．根据语境可知，这里指的是穿着整洁的衣服。故应填wear。 37．根据语境可知，这里指的是观看演出的时候要把手机关掉。turn off是固定短语，“关闭”之意。故应填off。 38．根据前文Restaurants will be quite busy.的描述可知，餐馆很繁忙，吃完饭不要停留太久。故应填finish。 39．根据语境，这里指的是饭后要记得把垃圾带走。take away是固定短语，“带走”之意。故应填take。 40．根据语境，只要有好的文明礼貌，无论在哪里，别人都会为你高兴。故应填Wherever 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 This summer, Xu Haoming is going to leave the school. He really misses the days he has been with his friends in the school. He especially misses the unusual experience in Junior Two. His school held an art festival last May. There were many interesting activities during the whole month. They could draw pictures on T-shirts, cook dishes or take nice pictures with their own cameras. Xu enjoyed drawing, so he took part in drawing pictures on T-shirts. The last day of the festival was the show time for all the activities. The students got together on the playground. Drawing pictures on T-shirts started at 2 p.m. as the last show. They were given 2 hours to draw what they liked. Xu drew a monkey on his T-shirt, because it was his favorite animal. Then they put on their own T-shirts. When Xu wore the T-shirt with the cute monkey, his classmates all said he looked cool. He felt so proud, though no prize went to him. 41．Does Xu Haoming miss the experience in Junior Two? 42．When did Xu’s school hold an art festival? 43．What did Xu Haoming draw on his T-shirt? 44．What kind of text is it? Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something else? 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐浩明初二时参加学校举办的艺术节的不寻常经历。 41．根据第一段中最后一句“He especially misses the unusual experience in Junior Two.”可知，徐浩明真地怀念那次不寻常的经历。故填Yes, he does. 42．根据第二段第一句“His school held an art festival last May.”可知，他的学校去年五月举办了一个艺术节。故填Last May. 43．根据第三段中“Xu drew a monkey on his T-shirt,”可知，徐在他的T恤上画了一只猴子。故填A monkey. 根据文章内容可知，本文是monkey. 44. 根据全文的内容可以判断本文的题材是一个记述文的小故事a short story 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 假如你班要就“如何为中考作准备”开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及建议理由： 1. 保持良好情绪。不要焦虑和紧张，否则会没有面对困难的勇气。 2. 制定合适的目标，太低的目标使人懒散，太高的目标使人失去信心。 3. 不要熬夜，以确保上课时精力旺盛，注意力集中。 4. 多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通，以便帮忙走出困境。 5. 谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯； 3. 参考词汇：aim n.目标  confidence n. 信心 Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, it’s very important for us to be in good moods. Don’t be nervous or stressed. Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face difficulties. Secondly, we should have aims. If we aim too low, we may become lazy. If we aim too high, we may lose confidence. Thirdly, don’t stay up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay attention to our study. Fourthly, we’d better have more communication with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out of trouble. Finally, a healthy diet is very useful as well. With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams. 【详解】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，要求我们就“如何为中考作准备” 写一篇发言稿。在题目中给了我们这篇短文的写作提纲，主要包括五部分的内容。一是关于情绪方面，如要保持良好的情绪，不要焦虑紧张，否则会没有面对困难的勇气；二是关于目标方面，如制定合适的目标，太低的目标使人懒散，太高的目标使人失去信心；三是不要熬夜，如以确保上课时精力旺盛，注意力集中。四是关于与父母等沟通方面，如多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通，以便帮忙走出困境。五是要谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。 提纲虽然已经列好，但是很多内容都需要我们自己去充实，让它变得完整、合理，内容丰富，这就需要花费我们的想象力，以及我们平时积累的知识。 另外，写作时，还需注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。 【亮点说明】①作者以Firstly、Secondly…为顺序，讲述了自己如何准备中考，层次清晰表达到位。短文中需要作者自己补充的内容完成得也不错。如Finally, a healthy diet is very useful as well.With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.等。这些内容都比较贴合文章的需要，意思也很连贯。②文章中还用了一些比较好的句型，如Firstly, it’s very important for us to be in good moods. Thirdly, don’t stay up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay attention to our study. Fourthly, we’d better have more communication with our parents, teachers and classmates.等。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$