精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市通河县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学情质量监测英语试题

通河县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末 学情质量监测九年级英语试题 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1 It is an important period for Grade Nine students because of the coming final exam. Please make________ effort to get good scores in it. A. an B. a C. / 2. —Nothing will happen ________ you take action. —You are right. Each of us should try our best to succeed. A. unless B. if C. as long as 3. Many people are in the restaurant, so I think the food here ________ delicious. A. must be B. could be C. can’t be 4. Russian is a neighbor of our country. But it’s ________ European one that is also the largest in size in the world. A. a B. an C. the 5. —Would you like to go shopping with us after school? —Sorry, I ________ to hang out after school. My mom requires me to go home on time. A. wasn’t allowed B. won’ t allow C. am not allowed 6. —We can try our best to go through difficulties although they can ________ success. —I agree with you. We will achieve our final success as long as we never give up. A. depend on B. lead to C. get in the way of 7. Boys and girls, to avoid ________ mistakes, please read the questions on the paper as carefully as possible and try to get the correct answers. A. to get B. getting C. got 8. —Do you know that our country has many great achievements in science and technology? —Certainly! We each ________ our great country and great Chinese people. A. take pride in B. are the pride of C. take proud in 9. The film Under The Light《坚如磐石》 ________ by Zhang Yimou. A. directed B. was directed C. direct 10. —Do you remember the university ________ you visited last year? —Sure. I’ll never forget that place because entering such a great university is my dream. A. what B. who C. which 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Parents are taking care of you in daily life. They are your ____11____ ones in the world. Loving your parents is part of life. Here is some advice on how to love your parents. Tell them you love them often. ____12____ your parents you might not become who you are. A “good morning” and “I love you” will make them feel warm. Remember that they ____13____ you into this world. It’s your turn to show your love to them. Respect them and treasure these moments. It’s OK to get ____14____ when something bad happens. But these actions don’t help you or your parents. Don’t act quickly. ____15____, listen to music, or talk to a friend first. Then share your feelings with your parents. Use these moments to learn from them, ____16____ for the coming life alone. Obey their requests (要求). Sometimes you don’t get what you want. It seems that you are going through hard times. Remember that your parents ____17____ you on rainy and snowy days. Obeying their requests will help you get more respect from them. Spend time with them. Do some things with your parents ___18___ watching TV, or going out for a walk. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your ____19____ in this way or another. Love is the ____20____ to a good relationship with your parents. It’s a way to make you a better and happier person. Take action at once, my dear friends! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. A. farthest B. worst C. closest 12. A. Under B. Without C. With 13. A. brought B. took C. sent 14. A. angry B. moved C. excited 15. A. However B. Though C. Instead 16. A. asking B. looking C. preparing 17. A. depend on B. care for C. take after 18. A. such as B. or so C. as for 19. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents 20. A. symbol B. success C. key 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Volunteer Wanted We are looking for some volunteers to contribute（贡献）their free time. You should be patient（有耐心的） and open-minded. You can choose one from the following: The orphanage（孤儿院） We need three people to go to the orphanage on Saturday morning. You can bring some toys or some interesting books. If you can sing or dance, that will be better. The library Need four people. You need to help move books from the old library to the new one on Sunday afternoon. It seems boring but it really helps the librarians（图书管理员）a lot. The park We will go to the park on Sunday morning. We will need two people to take out some rubbish and another two to water the trees. You can have some free bread and juice. If you want to be a volunteer please call Miss Zhang at 8693258 or go to her office (No. 23 Songshan Street) before this Wednesday. 21. ________ volunteers are needed in total（总计）. A. Nine B. Ten C. Eleven 22. If you are good at dancing, you can be a volunteer ________. A. in the orphanage B. in the library C. in the park 23. The library needs volunteers because ________. A. they need to sell old books B. they need to give books to children C. they need to move books 24. The volunteers will go to the park ________. A. on Sunday morning B. on Saturday morning C. on Sunday afternoon 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteers need to bring some flowers to the orphanage. B. The volunteers can get free food if they work in the park. C. If you want to be a volunteer, you can only call Miss Zhang at 8693258. （B） A mouse was surprised and frightened to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!” and wanted to get some help from them. The hen raised its head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to the pig. “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. “It sounds like you have a problem, not me,” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it. That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them. So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. 根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The mouse feel surprised and frightened when it discovered the mousetrap. 27. The mouse warned four animals in all. 28. The mouse was very sad because no one would help it. 29. Another mouse was caught by the mousetrap that night. 30. From this story, we know that we may all be in trouble when any one of us is in trouble. （C） A rabbit is running into its hole. You may ask, “What happened?” Well, when a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal —that gives others information. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It can not tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks (犬吠) when a stranger comes near . A cat purrs (喵喵叫) when it feels pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. But man has something that no animal has--a large number of words about things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell other people what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can remember the things that have happened, or send messages to people far away. No animal can do this. No animal has the wonderful power of language. No one knows how man learned to make words. Man, however, learned to make them. As centuries went by, man made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. Today there are about 1, 500 different languages in the world. But we don’t know all these. We should try to make our vocabulary larger. Read as many books as possible. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “signal” in the passage means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 信用 B. 信件 C. 信号 32. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. if a rabbit moves its tail up and down, it means it is very happy B. a rabbit tells other rabbits something dangerous by making sounds C. some of the animals like dogs and cats say things by making sounds 33. According to the passage, ________. A. a cat purrs when it feels pleased B. a bee does little dance to tell where the food is C. a dog barks when it is happy 34. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Man can communicate by language. B. Scientists know how man learned to make words. C. There are about 1, 500 different languages in the world. 35. The main idea of this passage should be ________. A. why a rabbit moves its tail up and down B. how animals exchange information with each other C. the way of communicating about animals and humans （D） We all have days when we are down (情绪低落的), tired and unhappy. If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. ____36____ First, stand up straight and this helps our energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow, too. ____37____ It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring others a good mood. Third, take some “me” time. ____38____ Fourth, exercise. ____39____ It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. ____40____ You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. B. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are sad. C. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. D. Second, smile! E. You can find pleasure in reading a book, taking a hot shower, or something like that. 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） （A） 从A-G项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Are you ready to order? B: What’s the special for lunch today? A: ____41____ B: Oh, that sounds great. I’ll have that. A: ___42___ B: I will have a Chinese salad. A: Okay. ____43____ B: Yes. I’d like to have a glass of orange juice. A: Will that be all? B: Yes. A: Is this for here or to go? B: ____44____ A: Here you are. B: ____45____ A: You’re welcome. A. Thank you. B. Would you like something to drink? C. Today’s special is Beijing Duck. D. To go, please. E. Let’s go there together. F. Where are they now? G. Anything else? （B） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: I’m hungry, Amy. B: ___46___ am I. Why ____47____ we get something to eat? A: Yeah. Let’s go to Rockin’ Restaurant. I love their hamburgers. B: Oh, Tina… I hate Rockin’ Restaurant. A: Why? The food is great, isn’t it? B: The food is fine. I just don’t like the environment. Those awful pictures ____48____ the walls make ____49____ uncomfortable, and the loud music ____50____ me nervous. A: OK. So where do you want to go, Amy? B: Let’s go to Blue Ocean. The soft music makes me relax. A: Not me. It makes me sleepy. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） （A） 任务1：阅读短文（A）， 用方框中所给词或短语的填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词或短语限用一次） 阅读短文，用所给的词的填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次) importance less correctly communication necessary depend on situations impolite request included When you’re abroad, it is of great ____51____ to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds ____52____ polite, because it is very direct. It is not enough to ask a question ____53____. How to be polite is also ____54____ when asking for help. Good speakers change the way in different ____55____. The expressions they use might ____56____ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is okay to ask your classmates direct questions. However if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound ____57____. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. Expressions such as “Could you please...”or “May I ask ...” are ____58____. It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a ____59____. For instance, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but.” before asking for help. It seems more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you have better _____60_____ with others. （B） 任务2：阅读短文（B），回答问题 根据短文内容回答问题。 Chopsticks are often used for eating something especially in some Asian countries. Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginning in China. People began to use chopsticks 3,000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period, copper and iron (铜和铁) chopsticks appeared. In the Han Dynasty, lacquered (上漆的) chopsticks came, followed by gold and silver chopsticks. Today we use chopsticks made of plastic or bamboo. The most expensive ones are made of jade (玉). Chopsticks tell us Chinese traditions in their own way. In ancient times, the rich used jade chopsticks or gold chopsticks to show their wealth. In history, many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would turn black. In China, chopsticks mean good luck. So on Chinese New Year’s Eve, many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinner as a way of making requests for good luck. 61. How long have people used chopsticks? _____________________________ 62 What are the most expensive chopsticks made of? _____________________________ 63. Did gold and silver chopsticks appear earlier than lacquered (上漆的) chopsticks? _____________________________ 64. Why did many kings use silver chopsticks to take their food? _____________________________ 65. What do chopsticks mean in China according to the last paragraph? _____________________________ （C） 任务3： 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 You may have heard of the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6, 400 km in length. As the world’s third longest river, its valley (流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic (经济) covers 11 provinces and cities, making up about 40 percent of China’s total population and GDP. The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of over-fishing and water pollution, a kind of fish has died out after surviving for 150 million years. It’s time for us to take action from now on. Luckily, laws have been developed to stop fishing in all of its natural waterways. Those who are caught fishing will be fined at most 500, 000 yuan. The Yangtze River—China’s ____66____ River The length of the river Almost 6, 400 km ____67____. As the world’s third longest river ____68____ 11 provinces and cities The reason why the mother river is in great ____69____of protection Something is wrong. Those who are caught fishing along in its waterways Being fined at most 500 ____70____ yuan. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The eco-house Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind ___71___(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a ___72___ (comfort) new home after only four months. ___73___only cost $4,700 to build the house. The eco-house is made of natural ___74___ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law ___75___ (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors ___76___ (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, ___77___ there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top ___78___ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks ___79___ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has ___80___ (certain) done his best to achieve that. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 81. 假如你是李平，近期班级召开了主题班会，大家谈论了自己在课余时间的活动内容。请你根据提示内容给好朋友刘军一封信，跟他谈谈班会情况，并说说做为中学生，读书能带来哪些好处。 写作要点：1. 班会主题：如何利用好课余时间。 2. 同学们的课余活动： （1）李华：锻炼身体 （2）王红：听音乐 （3）你 ：读书 3. 读书能给中学生带来哪些好处。 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少 80 词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Liu Jun: How are you? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 通河县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末 学情质量监测九年级英语试题 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. It is an important period for Grade Nine students because of the coming final exam. Please make________ effort to get good scores in it. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于期末考试即将到来，这是九年级学生的一个重要时期。请大家努力争取好成绩。 考查冠词辨析。an一个（不定冠词）；a一个（不定冠词）；/ 零冠词。根据空前“make”和空后“effort to”，可知此处是短语make an effort to表示“努力做某事”，短语中的effort是以元音音素开头的可数名词。故选A。 2. —Nothing will happen ________ you take action. —You are right. Each of us should try our best to succeed. A. unless B. if C. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非您采取行动，否则什么也不会发生。 ——你是对的。我们每个人都应该尽力成功。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；as long as只要。根据“you take action.”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，故选A。 3. Many people are in the restaurant, so I think the food here ________ delicious. A. must be B. could be C. can’t be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人在餐厅，所以我想这里的食物一定很好吃。 考查情态动词辨析。must be必定是，一定是，表示肯定的推测；could be可能是，有可能，表示不太确定的推测；can’t be不可能是。结合“Many people are in the restaurant”及常识可知，有很多人光顾这家餐厅，则这家餐厅的食物“一定”很好吃，可用“must be”来表示肯定推测。故选A。 4. Russian is a neighbor of our country. But it’s ________ European one that is also the largest in size in the world. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄罗斯是我国的邻国。但它是欧洲的，也是世界上规模最大的。 考查冠词辨析。此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，European是辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 5. —Would you like to go shopping with us after school? —Sorry, I ________ to hang out after school. My mom requires me to go home on time. A. wasn’t allowed B. won’ t allow C. am not allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你愿意和我们一起去购物吗？——抱歉，我不被允许放学后闲逛。我的妈妈要求我按时回家。 考查一般现在时的波动语态。wasn’t allowed不被允许，一般过去时的被动语态；won’t allow将不会允许，一般将来时的主动语态；am not allowed不被允许，一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语是“I”，与“allow”之间是被动关系，即“我被允许”，所以要用被动语态。根据对话语境，句中是指现在的规定和情况，即现在不被允许放学后闲逛，应使用一般现在时的被动语态“am not allowed”。故选C。 6. —We can try our best to go through difficulties although they can ________ success. —I agree with you. We will achieve our final success as long as we never give up. A. depend on B. lead to C. get in the way of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以尽最大努力克服困难，尽管它们会阻碍成功。 ——我同意你的看法。只要我们永不放弃，我们一定会取得最后的成功。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠；lead to导致；get in the way of阻碍。根据“We can try our best to go through difficulties”可知，困难会阻碍成功，故选C。 7. Boys and girls, to avoid ________ mistakes, please read the questions on the paper as carefully as possible and try to get the correct answers. A. to get B. getting C. got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，为了避免出错，请尽可能仔细地阅读试卷上的问题并努力找到正确答案。 考查非谓语。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 8. —Do you know that our country has many great achievements in science and technology? —Certainly! We each ________ our great country and great Chinese people. A. take pride in B. are the pride of C. take proud in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们国家在科学技术方面取得了许多伟大成就吗？ ——当然！我们每个人都为我们伟大的国家和伟大的中国人民感到骄傲。 考查动词短语。take pride in以……为傲；are the pride of ……的骄傲；take proud in错误格式。根据“our great country and great Chinese people”可知，为我们伟大的国家和伟大的中国人民感到骄傲。故选A。 9. The film Under The Light《坚如磐石》 ________ by Zhang Yimou. A. directed B. was directed C. direct 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《坚如磐石》是由张艺谋导演的。 考查被动语态。direct导演；执导，动词；在这个句子中，主语The film Under The Light与direct之间是被动关系，即电影是被张艺谋导演的，所以应该使用被动语态，电影已经被导演是过去发生的事，用一般过去时态；一般过去时态下的被动语态形式为was/were+过去分词。句子的主语是单数，所以用was directed。故选B。 10. —Do you remember the university ________ you visited last year? —Sure. I’ll never forget that place because entering such a great university is my dream. A. what B. who C. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得你去年参观的那所大学吗？——当然。我永远不会忘记那个地方，因为进入这样一所伟大的大学是我的梦想。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who的先行词指人；which的先行词指物。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词university“大学”指物，故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Parents are taking care of you in daily life. They are your ____11____ ones in the world. Loving your parents is part of life. Here is some advice on how to love your parents. Tell them you love them often. ____12____ your parents, you might not become who you are. A “good morning” and “I love you” will make them feel warm. Remember that they ____13____ you into this world. It’s your turn to show your love to them. Respect them and treasure these moments. It’s OK to get ____14____ when something bad happens. But these actions don’t help you or your parents. Don’t act quickly. ____15____, listen to music, or talk to a friend first. Then share your feelings with your parents. Use these moments to learn from them, ____16____ for the coming life alone. Obey their requests (要求). Sometimes you don’t get what you want. It seems that you are going through hard times. Remember that your parents ____17____ you on rainy and snowy days. Obeying their requests will help you get more respect from them. Spend time with them. Do some things with your parents ___18___ watching TV, or going out for a walk. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your ____19____ in this way or another. Love is the ____20____ to a good relationship with your parents. It’s a way to make you a better and happier person. Take action at once, my dear friends! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. A. farthest B. worst C. closest 12. A. Under B. Without C. With 13. A. brought B. took C. sent 14. A. angry B. moved C. excited 15. A. However B. Though C. Instead 16. A. asking B. looking C. preparing 17. A. depend on B. care for C. take after 18. A. such as B. or so C. as for 19. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents 20. A. symbol B. success C. key 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父母是我们最亲的人，也给出了几点爱父母的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：他们是世界上最亲近的人。 farthest最远的；worst最坏的；closest最亲近的。根据“Parents are taking care of you in daily life.…Loving your parents is part of life.”可知，此处指父母是世界上最亲近的人。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：没有你的父母，你可能不会成为现在的自己。 Under在……下面；Without没有；With和。根据“you might not become who you are.”可知，此处指没有父母就没有现在的自己。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：记住，他们把你带到了这个世界。 brought带来；took带走；sent发送。根据“you into this world”可知，是父母把孩子带到这个世界。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当不好的事情发生时，生气是可以的。 angry生气的；moved感动的；excited兴奋的。根据“when something bad happens”可知，不好的事情是会使人生气的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：相反，先听听音乐，或者和朋友聊聊天。 However然而；Though虽然；Instead相反。根据“Don’t act quickly.…, listen to music, or talk to a friend first.”可知，用先听音乐聊天这些相反的方式来代替太快的行动。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：你应该利用这些时刻从中学习，独自为即将到来的生活做准备。 asking问；looking看；preparing准备。根据“for the coming life alone.”可知，此处是为即将到来的生活做准备。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：记住，在雨雪天，你的父母会照顾你。 depend on依靠；care for照顾；take after像。根据“you on rainy and snowy days.”可知，这里是在雨雪天，你的父母会照顾你。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者出去散步。 such as例如；or so左右；as for至于。根据“watching TV, or going out for a walk.”可知，表示表示举例，用such as。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你会发现他们以这样或那样的方式成为你的老师。 classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“learn from them”可知，以各种方式成为孩子的老师。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：爱是与父母建立良好关系的关键。 symbol象征；success成功；key关键。根据“love”可知，爱是建立好的关系的关键因素。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Volunteer Wanted We are looking for some volunteers to contribute（贡献）their free time. You should be patient（有耐心的） and open-minded. You can choose one from the following: The orphanage（孤儿院） We need three people to go to the orphanage on Saturday morning. You can bring some toys or some interesting books. If you can sing or dance, that will be better. The library Need four people. You need to help move books from the old library to the new one on Sunday afternoon. It seems boring but it really helps the librarians（图书管理员）a lot. The park We will go to the park on Sunday morning. We will need two people to take out some rubbish and another two to water the trees. You can have some free bread and juice. If you want to be a volunteer, please call Miss Zhang at 8693258 or go to her office (No. 23 Songshan Street) before this Wednesday. 21. ________ volunteers are needed in total（总计）. A. Nine B. Ten C. Eleven 22. If you are good at dancing, you can be a volunteer ________. A. in the orphanage B. in the library C. in the park 23. The library needs volunteers because ________. A. they need to sell old books B. they need to give books to children C. they need to move books 24. The volunteers will go to the park ________. A. on Sunday morning B. on Saturday morning C. on Sunday afternoon 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteers need to bring some flowers to the orphanage. B. The volunteers can get free food if they work in the park. C. If you want to be a volunteer, you can only call Miss Zhang at 8693258. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了招聘一些志愿者的广告信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need three people to go to the orphanage ”、“Need four people”、“We will need two people to take out some rubbish and another two to water the trees.”可知需要三个人去孤儿院，四个人去图书馆，两个人去公园倒垃圾，两个人浇树，一共11个人，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need three people to go to the orphanage on Saturday morning. You can bring some toys or some interesting books. If you can sing or dance, that will be better.”可知，如果擅长跳舞可以去孤儿院，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to help move books from the old library to the new one on Sunday afternoon”可知是因为需要人搬书，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will go to the park on Sunday morning”可知，在星期日早上去公园，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can have some free bread and juice”可知，在公园工作的志愿者可以得到免费的食物，故选B。 （B） A mouse was surprised and frightened to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!” and wanted to get some help from them. The hen raised its head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to the pig. “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. “It sounds like you have a problem, not me,” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it. That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them. So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. 根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The mouse feel surprised and frightened when it discovered the mousetrap. 27. The mouse warned four animals in all. 28. The mouse was very sad because no one would help it. 29. Another mouse was caught by the mousetrap that night. 30. From this story, we know that we may all be in trouble when any one of us is in trouble. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个寓言故事，从中我们学到的是当我们中的任何一个人处于麻烦中时，可能我们都会陷入麻烦。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A mouse was surprised and frightened to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap in the house.”可知，老鼠发现老鼠夹时是吃惊和害怕的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hen raised its head and said, ‘Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.’ The mouse turned to the pig.‘I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me either!’ the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. ‘It sounds like you have a problem, not me,’ the cow said.”可知，警告了三个动物而不是四个。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it.”可知，老鼠很悲伤，没有人帮助他。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake.”可知，捉到了蛇。而不是另一只老鼠。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.”可知，当我们中的任何一个陷入麻烦时，我们都有可能陷入麻烦。故选A。 （C） A rabbit is running into its hole. You may ask, “What happened?” Well, when a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal —that gives others information. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It can not tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks (犬吠) when a stranger comes near . A cat purrs (喵喵叫) when it feels pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. But man has something that no animal has--a large number of words about things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell other people what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can remember the things that have happened, or send messages to people far away. No animal can do this. No animal has the wonderful power of language. No one knows how man learned to make words. Man, however, learned to make them. As centuries went by, man made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. Today there are about 1, 500 different languages in the world. But we don’t know all these. We should try to make our vocabulary larger. Read as many books as possible. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “signal” in the passage means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A 信用 B. 信件 C. 信号 32. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. if a rabbit moves its tail up and down, it means it is very happy B. a rabbit tells other rabbits something dangerous by making sounds C. some of the animals like dogs and cats say things by making sounds 33. According to the passage, ________. A. a cat purrs when it feels pleased B. a bee does little dance to tell where the food is C. a dog barks when it is happy 34. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Man can communicate by language. B. Scientists know how man learned to make words. C. There are about 1, 500 different languages in the world. 35. The main idea of this passage should be ________. A. why a rabbit moves its tail up and down B. how animals exchange information with each other C. the way of communicating about animals and humans 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物之间交流和人类之间交流的不同方式，以及语言在人类交流中的重要性。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger.”和“that gives others information.”可知，兔子通过尾巴上下移动给其他兔子发出信号，提示其他兔子有危险。划线单词的意思是“信号，暗号”，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dog barks when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it feels pleased.”可知，有些动物，比如狗和猫，通过发出声音来交流信息。故选C。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A cat purrs when it feels pleased.”可知，猫高兴时就会发出呼噜声。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one knows how man learned to make words.”可知，科学家不知道人类是如何学会造词的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物之间不同的交流方式以及人类使用语言交流的方式，即人类和动物如何交流并给出信息的。故选C。 （D） We all have days when we are down (情绪低落的), tired and unhappy. If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. ____36____ First, stand up straight and this helps our energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow, too. ____37____ It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring others a good mood. Third, take some “me” time. ____38____ Fourth, exercise. ____39____ It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. ____40____ You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. B. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are sad. C. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. D. Second, smile! E. You can find pleasure in reading a book, taking a hot shower, or something like that. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何打败悲伤的一些方法。 【36题详解】 根据“If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small.”可知，此处在引起下文关于打败悲伤的一些方法，选项B“这里有一些简单的方法，可以帮助你在感到难过时变得好起来。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“First,”和“Third”可知，此处在介绍第二点，选项D“第二，微笑！”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Third, take some “me” time.”可知，此处在讲述给自己花点时间，选项E“你可以通过读书、洗热水澡或类似的事情找到乐趣。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Fourth, exercise.”可知，与锻炼有关，选项C“即使是像散步这样简单的事情也会让你的血液流动起来。”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.”可知，此处在总结全文，呼吁尝试这些方法，选项A“尝试每天练习它们，让它们成一种习惯。”符合语境，故选A。 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） （A） 从A-G项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Are you ready to order? B: What’s the special for lunch today? A: ____41____ B: Oh, that sounds great. I’ll have that. A: ___42___ B: I will have a Chinese salad. A: Okay. ____43____ B: Yes. I’d like to have a glass of orange juice. A: Will that be all? B: Yes. A: Is this for here or to go? B: ____44____ A: Here you are. B: ____45____ A: You’re welcome. A. Thank you. B. Would you like something to drink? C. Today’s special is Beijing Duck. D. To go, please. E. Let’s go there together. F. Where are they now? G. Anything else? 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段餐厅用餐对话，主要围绕点餐过程展开，包括点主菜、询问饮品、有无其他需求以及选择堂食或外带等内容。 【41题详解】 根据“What’s the special for lunch today?”可知，回答特色菜是什么，选项C“今天的特色菜是北京烤鸭”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“I will have a Chinese salad.”可知，询问还需要其他的吗，选项G“还有别的吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes. I’d like to have a glass of orange juice.”可知，上述是一般疑问句，询问喝点什么，选项B“你想要喝点什么吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Is this for here or to go?”可知，回答在这吃还是带走，，结合下文，是带走，选项D“带走，谢谢。”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，上文是感谢对方，选项A“谢谢你。”符合语境，故选A。 （B） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: I’m hungry, Amy. B: ___46___ am I. Why ____47____ we get something to eat? A: Yeah. Let’s go to Rockin’ Restaurant. I love their hamburgers. B: Oh, Tina… I hate Rockin’ Restaurant. A: Why? The food is great, isn’t it? B: The food is fine. I just don’t like the environment. Those awful pictures ____48____ the walls make ____49____ uncomfortable, and the loud music ____50____ me nervous. A: OK. So where do you want to go, Amy? B: Let’s go to Blue Ocean. The soft music makes me relax. A: Not me. It makes me sleepy. 【答案】46. So 47. don’t 48. on 49. me 50. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Amy之间谈论何处用餐的对话。 【46题详解】 根据上文“I’m hungry, Amy.”和下文“Why …we get something to eat?”可知，A说饿了，Amy回应自己也饿了；考查So am I.“我也是”，固定表达。故填So。 【47题详解】 根据语境可知，此处Amy提议去吃点东西；考查Why don’t we do sth.“我们为什么不做某事呢”，是一种提建议的常用句型。故填don’t。 【48题详解】 根据“Those awful pictures … the wall”可知，此处是指墙上那些可怕的照片；考查on the wall“在墙上”，介词短语。故填on。 【49题详解】 根据上文“I hate Rockin’ Restaurant.”以及“I just don’t like the environment.”可知，Amy不喜欢摇滚餐厅的环境 ，所以此处是指墙上糟糕的画让“我”不舒服，应用人称代词me“我”，指代Amy。故填me。 【50题详解】 根据“I just don’t like the environment.”可知，Amy不喜欢餐厅的环境，所以此处是指吵闹的音乐让Amy紧张；考查make sb. + adj.“使某人……”，句子主语“the loud music”是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） （A） 任务1：阅读短文（A）， 用方框中所给词或短语的填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词或短语限用一次） 阅读短文，用所给的词的填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次) importance less correctly communication necessary depend on situations impolite request included When you’re abroad, it is of great ____51____ to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds ____52____ polite, because it is very direct. It is not enough to ask a question ____53____. How to be polite is also ____54____ when asking for help. Good speakers change the way in different ____55____. The expressions they use might ____56____ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is okay to ask your classmates direct questions. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound ____57____. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. Expressions such as “Could you please...”or “May I ask ...” are ____58____. It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a ____59____. For instance, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but.” before asking for help. It seems more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you have better _____60_____ with others. 【答案】51. importance 52. less 53. correctly 54. necessary 55. situations 56. depend on 57. impolite 58. included 59. request 60. communication 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在参观外国国家时，我们应该怎样礼貌地向他人寻求帮助。 【51题详解】 句意：当你在国外时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“it is of great … to know how to ask for help politely”结合备选词可知，此处缺少名词，表示知道如何寻求帮助是很重要的，be of great importance，意为“很重要”。故填importance。 【52题详解】 句意：两个都是正确的，但是第一个听起来不那么礼貌，因为它太直接了。根据“but the first one sounds … polite, because it is very direct”结合备选词可知，太直接了应表示不那么礼貌，因此应用less“更少地”。故填less。 【53题详解】 句意：仅仅正确地提出问题是不够的。根据“It is not enough to ask a question … ”结合备选词可知，此处缺少副词，应表示仅仅正确提出问题是不够的，correctly“正确地”，副词修饰动词。故填correctly。 【54题详解】 句意：在寻求帮助时，如何礼貌也是必要的。根据“How to be polite is also … when asking for help.”结合备选词可知，此处缺少形容词，应表示如何礼貌也是必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 【55题详解】 句意：好的演讲者在不同的情况下改变方式。根据“Good speakers change the way in different …”结合备选词可知，此处缺少名词，应表示在不同的情况下改变方式，因此用situations“情况”，可数名词复数形式。故填situations。 【56题详解】 句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此的了解程度。根据“The expressions they use might … whom they are speaking to”结合备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，应表示表达方式取决于他们在和谁说话，因此用depend on“取决于”。故填depend on。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，如果你对老师说：“学校旅行是什么时候？”，这可能听起来不礼貌。根据“this will sound much more polite”结合备选词可知，此处缺少形容词，应表示听起来不礼貌，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 【58题详解】 句意：像“你能不能……”或者“我可以问一下……”都包含在内。根据“Usually polite questions are longer. Expressions such as ‘Could you please...’or ‘May I ask ...’ are … .”结合备选词可知，此处应表示这两种表达都包括在礼貌的问题之内，因此用included。故填included。 【59题详解】 句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间来提出一个请求。根据“we even need to spend time leading into a …”结合备选词可知，此处缺少名词，表示需要花时间来提出一个请求，因此用request“请求”。故填request。 【60题详解】 句意：这将有助于你更好地与他人沟通。根据“better … with others”结合备选词可知，此处缺少名词形式，应表示与别人更好的交流，因此用communication“交流”，名词作宾语。故填communication。 （B） 任务2：阅读短文（B），回答问题 根据短文内容回答问题。 Chopsticks are often used for eating something especially in some Asian countries. Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginning in China. People began to use chopsticks 3,000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period, copper and iron (铜和铁) chopsticks appeared. In the Han Dynasty, lacquered (上漆的) chopsticks came, followed by gold and silver chopsticks. Today we use chopsticks made of plastic or bamboo. The most expensive ones are made of jade (玉). Chopsticks tell us Chinese traditions in their own way. In ancient times, the rich used jade chopsticks or gold chopsticks to show their wealth. In history, many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would turn black. In China, chopsticks mean good luck. So on Chinese New Year’s Eve, many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinner as a way of making requests for good luck. 61. How long have people used chopsticks? _____________________________ 62. What are the most expensive chopsticks made of? _____________________________ 63. Did gold and silver chopsticks appear earlier than lacquered (上漆的) chopsticks? _____________________________ 64. Why did many kings use silver chopsticks to take their food? _____________________________ 65. What do chopsticks mean in China according to the last paragraph? _____________________________ 【答案】61. For 3,000 years. 62. Jade 63. No, they didn’t. 64. To see if their food was poisonous. 65. Good luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了筷子的历史和文化。 【61题详解】 根据“People began to use chopsticks 3,000 years ago.”可知，人们使用筷子3,000年了。故填For 3,000 years. 【62题详解】 根据“The most expensive ones are made of jade (玉).”可知，最贵的筷子是由玉制成的。故填Jade. 【63题详解】 根据“In the Han Dynasty, lacquered (上漆的) chopsticks came, followed by gold and silver chopsticks.”可知，先有上漆的筷子，然后才有金银的筷子。故填No, they didn’t. 【64题详解】 根据“In history, many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的).”可知，在历史上，许多国王用银筷子夹食物是为了看看食物是否有毒。故填To see if their food was poisonous. 【65题详解】 根据“In China, chopsticks mean good luck.”可知，在中国，筷子意味着好运。故填Good luck. （C） 任务3： 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 You may have heard of the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6, 400 km in length. As the world’s third longest river, its valley (流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic (经济) covers 11 provinces and cities, making up about 40 percent of China’s total population and GDP. The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of over-fishing and water pollution, a kind of fish has died out after surviving for 150 million years. It’s time for us to take action from now on. Luckily, laws have been developed to stop fishing in all of its natural waterways. Those who are caught fishing will be fined at most 500, 000 yuan. The Yangtze River—China’s ____66____ River The length of the river Almost 6, 400 km ____67____. As the world’s third longest river ____68____ 11 provinces and cities The reason why the mother river is in great ____69____of protection Something is wrong. Those who are caught fishing along in its waterways Being fined at most 500 ____70____ yuan. 【答案】66. Mother 67. long 68. Covering 69. need 70. thousand 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的母亲河——长江。 【66题详解】 根据“You may have heard of the saying ‘The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.’”可知本文主要介绍了中国的母亲河——长江，此处是文章的标题，故首字母大写。故填Mother。 【67题详解】 根据“The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6, 400 km in length.”可知，长江主干线全长近6400公里。数字+形容词“long”，表示“长……”，故填long。 【68题详解】 根据“The Yangtze River Economic (经济) covers 11 provinces and cities”可知长江经济覆盖11个省市，根据“Being...”可知此处是动名词。故填Covering。 【69题详解】 根据“The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it”可知母亲河非常需要保护，因为它出了问题。故填need。 【70题详解】 根据“Those who are caught fishing will be fined at most 500, 000 yuan.”可知，被抓到捕鱼的人将被处以最高50万元的罚款，故填thousand。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The eco-house Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind ___71___(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a ___72___ (comfort) new home after only four months. ___73___only cost $4,700 to build the house. The eco-house is made of natural ___74___ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law ___75___ (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors ___76___ (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, ___77___ there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top ___78___ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks ___79___ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has ___80___ (certain) done his best to achieve that. 【答案】71. to build 72. comfortable 73. It 74. materials 75. dug 76. are made 77. but 78. which/that 79. to 80. certainly 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍的是Simon Dale这个人，他不喜欢住在城市的公寓里，他觉得我们应该与自然世界和谐共处。于是在他岳父的帮助下，他在农村建了一所房子，这是一个生态住房，材料都是天然的。 【71题详解】 句意：因此他下定决心在农村修建他自己的房子。 build修建，建筑，是一个动词。句中谓语动词部分使用了短语make up one’s mind“下定决心”，后面常跟动词不定式形式，故这里应填to build。 【72题详解】 句意：他的岳父是一个建筑工人，在他的帮助下，他仅仅在四个月之后就搬进了舒服的新家。 comfort可以作动词或者名词，意为“舒适，安慰”。根据句意可知，这里表示“一个…的家”，应用形容词形式comfortable，“舒适的”，修饰后面的名词home。 【73题详解】 句意：修建这个房子只花费了4,700美元。 根据句意可知，这里表示建造房子花费了…钱，It是形式主语，to build the house是真正的主语。故填It。 【74题详解】 句意：这个生态的房子是有天然的材料制成的。 material材料，是一个名词。根据文意和常识可知，建造房子需要很多的材料，故这里应填名词复数materials。 【75题详解】 句意：Simon和他的岳父在山坡上挖了个洞，然后用泥和石头做墙。 dig挖，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话表达的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。并且空后and the used…使用了过去式，and连接并列的谓语动词，故这里也填过去式dug，是不规则的变化。 【76题详解】 句意：地板是用附近地区的木头铺成的。 make制作，是一个动词。根据句意可知，The floors与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；这句话说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故应填are made。 【77题详解】 句意：没有暖气，但是有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电池板，提供照明、音乐和电脑的用电。 根据句意，空前提到no central heating，而空后是there’s a wood-burner and solar panels“有…”，前后位转折关系，故这里应填but。 78题详解】 句意：没有暖气，但是有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电池板，提供照明、音乐和电脑的用电。 根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是solar panels，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which或者that引导。 【79题详解】 句意：多亏了地下的空气，冰箱能保持凉爽。 根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语thanks to，意为“多亏，幸亏，由于”，故这里填to。 【80题详解】 句意：当然他尽了最大努力来实现这一点。 certain当然的，肯定的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个词修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词形式，故填certainly。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 81. 假如你是李平，近期班级召开了主题班会，大家谈论了自己在课余时间的活动内容。请你根据提示内容给好朋友刘军一封信，跟他谈谈班会情况，并说说做为中学生，读书能带来哪些好处。 写作要点：1. 班会主题：如何利用好课余时间。 2. 同学们的课余活动： （1）李华：锻炼身体 （2）王红：听音乐 （3）你 ：读书 3. 读书能给中学生带来哪些好处。 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少 80 词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Liu Jun: How are you? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【答案】范文： Dear Liu Jun, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about a class meeting we held recently. The theme of the meeting was “How to make good use of our spare time”. During the meeting, we shared our after - class activities. Li Hua likes to do exercise to keep fit. He believes a strong body is the key to a good life. Wang Hong enjoys listening to music. She says it helps her relax after a busy day. As for me, I love reading books. Reading is really beneficial for middle school students. Firstly, it can expand our knowledge. We can learn about different cultures, historical events and scientific facts through books. Secondly, reading improves our language skills. We can pick up new words and expressions, which is helpful for our writing and speaking. What’s more, it enriches our imagination. We can enter different worlds created by the authors. In a word, reading is a wonderful way to spend our spare time. What about your after - class activities? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文要点已给出，主要介绍同学们的课余活动，以及读书能给中学生带来哪些好处。注意叙述的自然流畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，问候语； 第二步，详细介绍同学的课余活动和读书给中学生带来的好处； 第三步，总结全文，阅读是一种很棒的度过课余时间的方式，并表达自己的意愿。 ［亮点词汇］ ①keep fit保持健康 ②beneficial益处 ③pick up学到 ［高分句型］ In a word, reading is a wonderful way to spend our spare time.（动词不定式作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$