精品解析：山东省名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

null 秘密★启用前 山东名校联盟2024-2025学年度期末教学质量检测 高三英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the baseball game start yesterday? A. At 3:45. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time did yesterday’s baseball game start? M: It was supposed to start at a quarter to five, but it was delayed for an hour because of the storm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the lost coat look like? A. It’s short. B. It’s a white overcoat. C. It’s got thin collars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W; Good morning, sir. I wonder if you can help. I’ve lost my coat. M: Can you tell me what it looks like? W: OK. It’s a long white overcoat. It’s got a belt, and the thick furry collars. It’s a very nice coat, actually. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse to help the woman? A He is busy with his housework. B. He can’t carry the heavy box. C. He is using the dictionary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you please give me a hand? I can’t carry the heavy box. M: I’m afraid not. I’m looking up a word in the dictionary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the railway station? A. It is down the street. B. It is at the second crossing C. It is at the end of 3rd Street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the railway station? M: The railway station? Just go down this road and turn left at the second crossing. The station is at the end of 3rd Street. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. It’s good to see the sun again. W: Yes. We have been looking forward to this change for many days although it’s reported to cloud over tomorrow afternoon. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the man stay in the city? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Visit the science museum. B. Travel in a car. C. Stay until Friday. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Stewart, I wonder if you could give me some advice about where to go and what to see in the city. W: How many days do you have, Mr. Ross? M: I have three days. I’m leaving on Friday. W: Have you taken a bus tour? That’s the best way to get to know the city. M: Not yet. But we hear that it’s worth doing. W: Absolutely, And I think you should really visit the science museum while you are here. It’s fascinating. M: Good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which groups tend to have the most overweight people? A. The high-income families. B. The middle-class families. C. The low-income families. 9. What happened to the woman in the end? A. She lost 5 pounds. B. She became heavier. C. She gained 10 pounds. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I am wondering why there are so many overweight people. There are many gyms here. M: Well, there are certain factors that affect people’s size and weight. W: What are they? M: A recent study suggested that low-income groups have a higher percentage of overweight people than higher-income families. W: Why? M: The survey said that the low-income groups eat more junk food on a daily basis. W: That makes sense. Junk food is cheaper but it contains lots of fat and oil. There is another reason why so many people are fat. M: What’s that? W: People don’t like doing exercise any more! Americans spend an average of 6 hours on TV every day. M: Wow! No wonder people are so fat. What about you? Do you work out regularly? W: Yeah, I do. And I started a diet and lost 10 pounds. M: So what happened next? W: Well, I quit and gained it back plus 5 pounds. M: You should have kept trying. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man? A. He is just new here. B. He has lived here for a year. C. He owns a teahouse nearby. 11. How long does it take to walk to the bus station? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 10 minutes. 12. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to gym. B. Read in a bookstore. C. Wander at the market. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m Lucas. I just moved in next door. W: Oh, hi, Lucas. Come on in. I’m Barbara. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, too. W: Would you like something to drink? I’ve got tea and some grape juice. M: Thanks. Some tea would be nice. I really like your tea set. Where did you get it? W: Oh, there is a supermarket not far from here, but there is also a teahouse around the corner, where you can get tea, taste tea and get a tea set as well. M: Oh, yeah, I saw the teahouse the other day. I think I might go and have a look sometime. It’s a nice neighborhood here. W: You are right. It’s quiet and very convenient. You can get to the bus and the subway stations within ten minutes’ walk. There’s a grocery store, a bookstore, a gym, and many restaurants along the street. M: There’s a gym nearby? That’s exciting! I really want to start to go to gym as soon as possible. I’ve been lazy this summer holiday and have put on some weight. W: Well, if you want, we can go together sometime. Actually, I was thinking of going to gym this afternoon. If you like, you can join me and I can show you the neighborhood along the way. M: That would be wonderful. Thanks! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has lost much weight. B. She feels tired easily recently. C. She doesn’t want to eat anything. 14. How did the woman’s boss feel about her behavior? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied. 15. What kind of test will the woman have? A. A blood test. B. A blood pressure test. C. A chest X-ray. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the woman’s office. B. In a hospital. C. In the classroom. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 原文】W: Hello, doctor. M: Well, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Williams? W: It’s nothing serious actually, doctor. Well, I get tired very easily recently, and I often doze off during meetings, office hours and sometimes even while I’m dining. M: How long has this been going on? W: About two months. I didn’t pay much attention to it at the beginning, but I got fired this morning. I dozed off while we were having an important meeting. Right in front of the boss, I was very embarrassed. M: How was your appetite? W: Pretty good, I’d say. M: You haven’t lost any weight, have you? W: No, doctor. I’ve actually put on two pounds. M: You’ll have to have some examinations. W: What examinations? M: A blood test. You can come back next week to see the results. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which subject was Napoleon good at? A. Engineering. B. Maths. C. Physics. 18. When did Napoleon begin his military career? A. In 1769. B. In 1779. C. In 1785. 19. What did Napoleon’s soldiers think of him? A. They felt ashamed of him. B. They disliked and were afraid of him. C. They were willing to do everything for him. 20. In which war was Napoleon defeated by his enemy? A. The war against Russia. B. The war against Germany. C. The war against England. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Napoleon was a French soldier who became Emperor of France. He was born in 1769 on the island of Corsica. When he was only ten years old, his father sent him to a military school in France. Napoleon was not a very good student in most of his classes, but he excelled in mathematics and military science. When he was sixteen years old, he joined the French army. In that year he began the military career that brought him fame, power, wealth, and finally, defeat. Napoleon became a general in the French army at the age of 24. Several years later, he became Emperor of the French Empire.Napoleon was a good military leader. His soldiers were ready to die for him. As a result, Napoleon won many military victories. His defeat came when he decided to attack Russia. In this military campaign against Russia, he lost most of his army. Napoleon died alone in 1821. He was only 51 years old when he died. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Renew San Francisco Zoo Spend a Saturday beautiful gardens for both the animals and visitors. What can be expected? ●Becoming part of the Zoo’s history ●Sharing and developing new skills and interests ●Weeding and clean-up to remove the need for harmful pesticides(杀虫剂) ●Meeting new people of different backgrounds with shared goal of conserving the Earth’s plant and animal species Who can volunteer? Adults and children (at least 1 adult per 5 children). When can I volunteer? The second Saturday of March, June, September, and November in 2025, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. We will be closing the gates at 8:15. No late entries allowed. What do I wear? Choose something warm and comfortable that you don’t mind getting dirty. The Zoo provides tools and work gloves, but if you have work gloves, bring them just in case. Please wear tough work shoes. Sponsor a Corporate Renew the Zoo Event Groups of all sizes can sponsor a private Renew the Zoo day for their companies, when your group works together to complete Zoo projects. Apart from having fun and connecting with team members, your group receives admission to the Zoo, drinks, food and free ride. Zoo staff will help organize each event to ensure your group enjoys the day at the Zoo. To sign up, e-mail renewthezoo@sfzoo.org. 21. What are the volunteers of the Zoo expected to do? A. Collect data on new species. B. Learn about the Zoo’s history. C. Join eco-friendly gardening. D. Research gardening techniques. 22. What rule must be followed by volunteers attending the Zoo event? A. Wearing a specific uniform. B. Bringing their own tools. C. Preparing meals in advance. D. Participating on schedule. 23. What is a benefit of sponsoring a Renew the Zoo day for a company? A. Enhancing fellowship among members. B. Developing bonds with local businesses. C. Receiving training in animal protection. D. Getting discounted price on future visits. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一篇关于“Renew San Francisco Zoo(旧金山动物园复兴活动)”的招募志愿者及企业赞助的宣传文案。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“What can be expected?”部分中“Weeding and clean-up to remove the need for harmful pesticides(杀虫剂)(除草和清理，以消除对有害农药的需求)”可知，动物园志愿者预期会参加除草和清理工作，以消除对有害杀虫剂的需求，这表明他们会参与环保园艺活动。因此，志愿者被期望加入环保园艺。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“When can I volunteer?”部分中的“The second Saturday of March, June, September, and November in 2025, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. We will be closing the gates at 8:15. No late entries allowed.(2025年3月、6月、9月和11月的第二个星期六，上午8:00至11:00。我们将在8:15关闭大门。不允许迟到)”可知，志愿者参加动物园活动必须按照规定的时间表参加，不得迟到。因此，选项D“按计划参加”是必须遵守的规则。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“Sponsor a Corporate Renew the Zoo Event”部分中的“Apart from having fun and connecting with team members, your group receives admission to the Zoo, drinks, food and free ride.(除了享受乐趣和与团队成员联系外，您的团队还可以获得动物园门票、饮料、食物和免费乘车。)”可知，赞助“复兴动物园日”的公司团队成员能够享受乐趣并且团队成员之间还可以建立联系，此外还有很多其他好处。因此选项A“增强成员之间的友谊”是赞助“复兴动物园日”对公司的一个好处。故选A项。 B We were seven hours past sun-up, but you never would have known that on Thursday afternoon as the roosters-adult male chickens began to crow. The noise started just after 2 p. m. and by the time it stopped, the dozen or so roosters would stretch open their mouths, extend their necks and cry out more than 100 times collectively in this event, which is one of the oldest contests at the Kentucky State Fair. Kentuckians, young and old, bring their roosters to the fair to see who can crow the most in a 15-minute stretch. The winning rooster’s owner takes home a bag of chicken feed. It was about half an hour until the crow-off began when I settled into a seat across from a small stage full of cages. That’s where I met John Ball, the fair’s crowing organizer, who talked excitedly about the whole affair to come. “The only real rules are you have to bring a rooster and that you can’t egg it on during its 15 minutes in the spotlight,” he said. I wondered how a rooster was trained to crow in the afternoon, and fortunately, nine-year-old Ben Miller had some insight to share. When I introduced myself to him, he was already covering his rooster’s eyes gently with his hand. “Now, it thinks it’s dark,” Ben told me. Part of the trick was to make his rooster believe the sun hadn’t risen yet. That way, it would be ready to cry out as soon as it saw the light. As I looked around, I saw that a few other roosters had joined us. One by one they were placed in the cages in front of the audience. The crowing continued for the full 15 minutes. After Ball’s timer went off, Sam Lamb, 15, and his rooster won the contest. It’d crowed 37 times, just a little more than half of the 67 crows from a few years before. 24. What can we say about the contest? A. It centers around six roosters. B. It lasts for a total of half an hour. C. It is organized on a weekend afternoon. D. It is a tradition at the Kentucky State Fair. 25. What did John mean by saying “you can’t egg it on” in paragraph 2? A. You can’t leave it on an egg. B. You can’t motivate it to crow. C. You can’t stop it from crowing. D. You can’t interrupt it with an egg. 26 What was Ben’s trick with his rooster? A. He made it confused about the time. B. He showed it some chicken feed. C. He trained it to react to the timer. D. He left it alone in a dark room. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The science behind rooster crowing B. The history of the Kentucky State Fair C. An occasion where roosters take center stage D. A day when John Ball shows up in a contest. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加肯塔基州博览会并观看鸡鸣大赛的难忘经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The noise started just after 2 p. m. and by the time it stopped, the dozen or so roosters would stretch open their mouths, extend their necks and cry out more than 100 times collectively in this event, which is one of the oldest contests at the Kentucky State Fair.(下午2点刚过，动静就开始了，到停止时，十几只公鸡会张开嘴，伸长脖子，在这项比赛中集体鸣叫100多次，这是肯塔基州博览会上最古老的比赛之一)”可知，这是肯塔基州博览会上最古老的比赛之一。由此可见，这是当地的一项传统。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Kentuckians, young and old, bring their roosters to the fair to see who can crow the most in a 15-minute stretch.(肯塔基人，无论老少，都会把公鸡带到集市上，看看谁能在15分钟内啼叫得最多)”及第二段短语所在句“The only real rules are you have to bring a rooster and that you can’t egg it on during its 15 minutes in the spotlight,(唯一真正的规则是，你必须带一只公鸡，而且在众目睽睽下15分钟内，你不能egg it on)”可知，这里是比赛组织者John Ball在给作者说明比赛规则，由第一段的描述来看，鸣叫应是公鸡的自发行为，所以该短语的意思应指人不可以刺激、怂恿鸡发出鸣叫。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I introduced myself to him, he was already covering his rooster’s eyes gently with his hand.(当我向他介绍自己时，他已经用手轻轻地遮住了公鸡的眼睛)”及“Part of the trick was to make his rooster believe the sun hadn’t risen yet. That way, it would be ready to cry out as soon as it saw the light.(技巧的一部分是让他的公鸡相信太阳还没有升起。这样，它一看到光就准备好打鸣了)”可知，Ben的策略是用手捂住鸡的眼睛，使其误以为太阳还没升起，从而达到混淆时间的目的。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。总览全文，特别是第一段中“Kentuckians, young and old, bring their roosters to the fair to see who can crow the most in a 15-minute stretch.(肯塔基人，无论老少，都会把公鸡带到集市上，看看谁能在15分钟内啼叫得最多)”可知, 作者主要讲述了自己参加肯塔基州博览会的一次经历：在博览会上，作者观看了一场令人难忘的比赛，当地人带着自己的公鸡来到一个舞台上，在规定的时间内看哪只公鸡打鸣次数最多，C选项“公鸡成为焦点的场合”符合文章主题，适合作为标题。故选C。 C If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few westerners will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most westerners don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that westerners don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy. Some social scientists suggest that westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺陷) of westerners’ philosophy. Students in the western countries, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for the life in a world where China is an equal power with the western countries. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and popular. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by the people in the West. 28. The first paragraph is written to _____. A. provide some key facts about Confucius B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject C. show great respect for the ancient thinker D. prove the popularity of birthday celebrations 29. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Westerners don’t care about celebrating Confucius’ birthday at all. B. Confucius Institutes are set up in all countries. C. Western students fight for a chance to learn Chinese. D. Businessmen from the west are reading about Confucius to pass the exams. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Culture for Westerners B. Old Thinker with A Big Future C. Forgotten Wisdom in the West D. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language 31. The passage is likely to be taken from _____. A. a travel guide B. a history book C. a newspaper D. a textbook 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孔子及其思想在西方的影响和受欢迎程度，以及中国文化和语言在西方大学的普及情况。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.(如果孔子今天还活着，并且能用一个大蛋糕来庆祝他9月28日的生日，那么将会有很多蜡烛。他需要一把扇子或一阵强风来帮助他吹灭蜡烛)”可知，本段通过一种生动有趣的假设来引出孔子，这种写法能够吸引读者的注意力，让读者对孔子及后续内容产生兴趣。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Students in the western countries, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.(同时，西方国家的学生也在竞相学习中文)”可知，西方的学生在争相学习中文，即他们在努力寻求学习中文的机会。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段“But this doesn’t mean that westerners don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.(但这并不意味着西方人不在乎孔子。在许多方面，他已经成为一座桥梁，如果外国人想要更深入地了解中国，就必须跨过这座桥)”和最后一段“As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by the people in the West.(至于这位老思想家，西方人不会很快忘记他)”可知，文章主要讲述了孔子及其思想在西方的影响日益增大，且未来仍将继续受到关注和重视，因此B项“Old Thinker with A Big Future(有着广阔未来的老思想家)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。结合最后一段“As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by the people in the West.(至于这位老思想家，西方人不会很快忘记他)”和文章内容可知，文章围绕孔子在当下西方的影响力等情况进行了说明报道，这种对文化现象等进行介绍、阐述的内容比较符合报纸文章的特点。A 选项旅游指南主要是介绍旅游相关信息，不符合；B 选项历史书多是对过去历史事件等的记载，本文重点不在讲述历史；D 选项教科书的内容编排等相对更具系统性、规范性用于教学，本文也不符合教科书特点。故选C项。 D A new study has found that short periods of vigorous (充满活力的) physical activity can reduce cancer risk, benefiting those with busy schedules or who prefer not to go to the gym. “Vigorous intermittent (间歇的) lifestyle physical activity” (VILPA) refers to brief — one-or-two-minute — periods of vigorous physical activity mixed into everyday activities. Stair climbing, or energetic housework, for example. A new study led by the University of Sydney examined data obtained from wearable fitness trackers to see whether VILPA affected cancer risk, particularly the risk of physical-activity-related cancers. “VILPA is a bit like applying the principles of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) to your everyday life,” said Stamatakis, lead author of the study. The study included 22,398 testees, all of whom were “ non-exercisers”: they reported no leisure time exercise and one or fewer casual walks per week. The mean age of them was 62, with men making up 45.2% of the sample, and women 54.8%. People with a previous cancer diagnosis or those diagnosed within the study’s first year were excluded. During a follow-up of over six years, researchers recorded 2,356 new cancer events, with 1,084 in 13 physical-activity-related cancer sites. A minimum of 3.5 minutes of daily VILPA was associated with an 18% reduction in cancer incidence compared to no exercise, and 4.5 minutes a day dropped the incidence of physical-activity-related cancer by 32% While the study was observational and can’t establish cause and effect, the researchers suggest that the benefits of VILPA on cancer risk are related to improved cardio-respiratory (心肺的) fitness. “We need to further research this link through powerful trials, but it appears that VILPA may be a promising cost-free recommendation for lowering cancer risk,” said Stamatakis. “So whether it’s taking the stairs instead of the elevator or going for a quick walk during lunch, prioritizing movement and making it a part of everyday life is extremely beneficial.” 32. Who does VILPA work best for? A. Students who need nutrition. B. Office workers who are too busy to exercise. C. Patients who want to recover quickly from cancer. D. Sports fans who are looking to enhance physical fitness. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The factors influencing VILPA’s benefits. B. The effects of lifestyle on cancer risk. C. The details about the study participants. D. The process of Stamatakis’ study. 34. What does Stamatakis suggest people do? A. Engage in high-intensity exercise. B. Pay attention to heart health. C. Prevent cancer risk at an early stage. D. Fit exercise into a daily routine. 35. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An essay in a health magazine. B. An introduction to a scientific book. C. A report on a medical review. D. A handbook to exercise effective. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，短时间高强度活动可以降低癌症风险，适合忙碌人群。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study has found that short periods of vigorous (充满活力的) physical activity can reduce cancer risk, benefiting those with busy schedules or who prefer not to go to the gym. “Vigorous intermittent (间歇的) lifestyle physical activity” (VILPA) refers to brief — one-or-two-minute — periods of vigorous physical activity mixed into everyday activities. Stair climbing, or energetic housework, for example.(一项新的研究发现，短时间的充满活力的体育活动可以降低癌症的风险，使那些日程繁忙或不喜欢去健身房的人受益。“充满活力的间歇性生活方式体育活动”（VILPA）是指将短暂的一两分钟充满活力体育活动融入日常活动中。例如，爬楼梯或做家务)”可知，日程繁忙或者不喜欢去健身房的人可以从VILPA中受益，将充满活力的体育活动融入日常活动中，由此可推知，VILPA最适合太忙而无法锻炼的上班族。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The study included 22,398 testees, all of whom were “ non-exercisers”: they reported no leisure time exercise and one or fewer casual walks per week. The mean age of them was 62, with men making up 45.2% of the sample, and women 54.8%. People with a previous cancer diagnosis or those diagnosed within the study’s first year were excluded.(这项研究包括22398名受试者，他们都是‘锻炼者’：他们报告说没有闲暇时间锻炼，每周散步一次或更少。他们的平均年龄为62岁，男性占样本的45.2%，女性占54.8%。之前被诊断为癌症的人或在研究的第一年内被诊断的人被排除在外)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究受试者的样本数据和条件，即研究受试者的详细信息。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““We need to further research this link through powerful trials, but it appears that VILPA may be a promising cost-free recommendation for lowering cancer risk,” said Stamatakis. “So whether it’s taking the stairs instead of the elevator or going for a quick walk during lunch, prioritizing movement and making it a part of everyday life is extremely beneficial.”(‘我们需要通过强有力试验来进一步研究这一联系，但VILPA可能是一个很有前途的降低癌症风险的无成本建议。’Stamatakis说：‘因此，无论是走楼梯而不是电梯，还是在午餐时快速散步，优先考虑运动并将其作为日常生活的一部分都是非常有益的。’)”可知，Stamatakis认为将锻炼作为日常生活的一部分是非常有益的，即Stamatakis建议人们将锻炼融入到日常生活中。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study has found that short periods of vigorous (充满活力的) physical activity can reduce cancer risk, benefiting those with busy schedules or who prefer not to go to the gym. (一项新的研究发现，短时间的充满活力的体育活动可以降低癌症的风险，使那些日程繁忙或不喜欢去健身房的人受益)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍一项研究发现短时间高强度活动可以降低癌症风险，适合忙碌人群；由此可知，本文介绍了与健康相关的研究发现，最可能摘自一本健康杂志上的一篇文章。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While a hobby is anything you do in your leisure time that brings you joy or pleasure, not all hobbies are good for you when it comes to health and happiness. To choose how you spend your time, ask yourself how you feel when you finish doing a particular activity. Many hobbies enhance your sense of satisfaction. ___36___ I know many people’s hobby is just scrolling through social media, but the reality is that they feel lost or even worse afterward. ___37___ When you play video and mobile games, you just sit still or lie down without any movement, which increases your risk of many health issues. You need to be aware of that and strive for balance. So how do you choose a hobby? Just look at it through the lens of the seven pillars of health: sleep, nutrition, movement, emotional mastery, thoughts, relationships and purpose. We need them all for an ideal lifestyle. ___38___ What hobbies are right for you will vary greatly based on your personality, interests, abilities and resources, but most people have a gut instinct of likes and dislikes. ___39___ For instance, if you’d like to add more movement to your life, improve your memory and build friendships, you might enjoy a group exercise hobby like Zumba, paddleboard, yoga or “star tour” night hikes. Your options are limited only by your imagination. ___40___ The answer is individual. Some people focus all their energies on the one thing they are super passionate about, while others enjoy a variety of activities. Regardless, it’s good to try something new every once in a while, as the novelty is good for refreshing boring life. A. Is there a right number of hobbies to have? B. How do hobbies benefit our body, brain and spirit? C. However, some only add to your emptiness and tiredness. D. The other downside of electronic hobbies is little or no exercising. E. A good way to pick a hobby is by considering what you want to improve. F. Luckily, nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits. G. Doing a hobby that engages you in these aspects will make you happy and healthy. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何选择合适的爱好。 【36题详解】 根据前文提到的“Many hobbies enhance your sense of satisfaction(许多爱好能提高你的满足感)”以及后文提到的“I know many people’s hobby is just scrolling through social media, but the reality is that they feel lost or even worse afterward. (我知道很多人的爱好只是刷社交媒体，但现实是，他们会感到迷失，甚至更糟。)”可知，这里提到很多爱好能带来满足感，下文说到爱好刷社交媒体会令人感到迷失，甚至更糟，前后形成对比，C选项“然而，有些只会增加你的空虚和疲劳。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后文提到的“When you play video and mobile games, you just sit still or lie down without any movement, which increases your risk of many health issues.(当你玩视频和手机游戏时，你只是坐着或躺着不动，这增加了你患许多健康问题的风险。)”可知，此处讲述爱好电子产品会带来健康危险，讲到了这种爱好的不利之处，D选项“电子爱好的另一个缺点是很少或根本不锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据前文提到的“Just look at it through the lens of the seven pillars of health: sleep, nutrition, movement, emotional mastery, thoughts, relationships and purpose. We need them all for an ideal lifestyle.(只是从健康的七大支柱来看它：睡眠、营养、运动、情绪控制、思想、人际关系和目标。理想的生活方式需要它们。)”可知，此处讲述选择爱好要从健康和理想的生活方式等方面来考虑，因此推断G选项“有一个能让你在这些方面投入的爱好会让你快乐和健康。”符合语境，these aspects指代上文提到的健康的各个方面，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据前文提到的“What hobbies are right for you will vary greatly based on your personality, interests, abilities and resources, but most people have a gut instinct of likes and dislikes.(什么样的爱好适合你，取决于你的个性、兴趣、能力和资源，但大多数人都有一种本能的好恶。)”可知，爱好的选择取决于一个人的个性，兴趣等，因此可知，此处将会是选择爱好的方式，E选项“选择爱好的一个好方法是考虑你想要提高什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文提到的“The answer is individual. Some people focus all their energies on the one thing they are super passionate about, while others enjoy a variety of activities. (答案因人而异。有些人把所有的精力都集中在一件他们非常热爱的事情上，而另一些人则喜欢各种各样的活动。)”可知，本段讲述选择什么样的爱好因人而异，每个人的爱好各不相同，有的坚持一个爱好，有的有许多爱好，因推断A选项“用多少爱好有合适的数量吗？”符合语境，引出下文对此问题的解释。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The rigid corridors of Welton Academy carried the weight of tradition and conformity (循规蹈矩). John Keating, an English teacher with a (n) ___41___ of mystery and passion, stepped into the academy like a breath of freshness in a dull room. His very presence was a (n) ___42___ to the long-established norms of the school. He was not one to simply stand at the front of the classroom and lectured about Shakespeare’s poetry or the rules of grammar. ___43___ , he had a unique way of making the words come alive. In his first class, he walked into the room, a twinkle in his eye, and led the boys out into the hallway. Pointing at the old, faded pictures of former students, he said, “Carpe diem, boys. Seize the day. Make your lives ___44___ . These men were once just like you, with dreams and potential. Don’t let this place bury your ambitions.” His special haven, the “Whispers of the Bard,” was a magical place hidden away from the ___45___ eyes of the school authorities. Here, under the open sky, Keating would gather the students around him. He would recite poetry with such enthusiasm that the words seemed to ___46___ in the air. “Poetry, ” he told them, “is not just about rhymes and meters. It’s the language of the ___47___ . It’s the way we express the deepest desires and the wildest dreams that we hold ___48___ us.” He encouraged each student to find their own voice between the lines of the great poets. To Neil Perry, who had a hidden passion for the ___49___ burning like a small fire in his heart, Keating was like a guiding star. He saw the potential in Neil’s eyes and said, “Neil, the stage is waiting for you. Don’t let anyone even your father ____50____ your light. Your dreams are precious, and you have the talent to make them come true.” He helped Neil practice his lines, showing him how to ____51____ his emotions through every word. Under Keating’s guidance in every session, Neil grew more confident, believing that he could even ____52____ what his father expected of him. For Todd Anderson, who was shy and often ____53____ by his brother seemingly excellent at everything, Keating noticed his talent for seeing the deeper meaning in literature. “Todd, ” he said, “your mind is a treasure chest. Open it and share your thoughts with the world. Don’t be afraid to ____54____ . Your interpretations are as valuable as any other’s. ” With Keating’s encouraging words, Todd started to come out of his ____55____ , finding the courage to speak up and express himself. Keating’s encouragement was like a gentle wind that blew through the lives of these students, fanning the flames of their dreams and giving them the strength to pursue what they truly loved. 41. A. air B. gesture C. mood D. outlook 42. A. threat B. barrier C. challenge D. opportunity 43. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover 44. A. mysterious B. extraordinary C. practical D. specific 45. A. caring B. shining C. wandering D. watching 46. A. dance B. float C. move D. slide 47. A. insight B. innocence C. soul D. sense 48. A. between B. upon C. into D. within 49. A. poetry B. stage C. match D. music 50. A. dim B. adjust C. flash D. fuel 51. A. conceal B. project C. stimulate D. sustain 52. A. fall within B. persist in C. keep off D. go beyond 53. A. overseen B. overshadowed C. overestimated D. overlooked 54. A. step away B. fit in C. stand out D. push forward 55. A. routine B. shell C. circle D. space 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在保守的威尔顿学院，一位富有激情与独特气质的英语教师约翰·基廷用一种独特的方式教授学生，给他的学生带来了巨大的影响。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰·基廷是一位充满神秘和激情的英语老师，他走进了学院，就像一股清新的气息进入了沉闷的房间。A. air气质，氛围；B. gesture姿势；C. mood情绪；D. outlook展望。根据下文“mystery and passion”可知应该是带有神秘和激情的氛围，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的出现本身就是对这所学校长期建立的规范的挑战。A. threat威胁；B. barrier障碍；C. challenge挑战；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“He was not one to simply stand at the front of the classroom and lectured about Shakespeare’s poetry or the rules of grammar. (他不是那种简单地站在教室前面讲授莎士比亚诗歌或语法规则的人)”可知他的教学理念和方式与学校传统的规范不一致，因此他是学校长期建立的规范的挑战。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他有一种独特的方式让文字生动起来。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“He was not one to simply stand at the front of the classroom and lectured about Shakespeare’s poetry or the rules of grammar. (他不是那种简单地站在教室前面讲授莎士比亚诗歌或语法规则的人)”可知他不讲授莎士比亚诗歌或语法规则，相反的他用的一种独特方式授课，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让你的生活与众不同。A. mysterious神秘的；B. extraordinary非凡的；C. practical实际的；D. specific明确的。根据下文“These men were once just like you, with dreams and potential. Don’t let this place bury your ambitions. (这些人曾经和你一样，有梦想，有潜力。别让这个地方埋葬了你的野心)”可知，约翰·基廷鼓励自己学生与众不同，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的特殊避难所“Whispers of the Bard”是一个神奇的地方，可以躲避学校当局的监视。A. caring关心；B. shining发光；C. wandering徘徊；D. watching监视。根据上文“He was not one to simply stand at the front of the classroom and lectured about Shakespeare’s poetry or the rules of grammar. (他不是那种简单地站在教室前面讲授莎士比亚诗歌或语法规则的人)”可知他的教学方法违法了学校的规范，所以这是一个能躲避学校监视的地方，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会满怀热情地背诵诗歌，歌词似乎在空中翩翩起舞。A. dance跳舞；B. float漂浮；C. move移动；D. slide滑动。根据上文“He would recite poetry with such enthusiasm”可知他充满热情地朗诵诗歌，就像歌词在空中舞动，形容诗歌的美感和灵动，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是灵魂的语言。A. insight洞察力；B. innocence天真；C. soul灵感；D. sense感觉。根据下文“It’s the way we express the deepest desires (是我们表达内心深处欲望的方式)”可知说明诗歌是灵魂的语言，故选C。 48题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意： 这是我们表达内心最深处的渴望和最疯狂的梦想的方式。A. between在……之间；B. upon在……之上；C. into到……里面；D. within在……之内。根据上文“It’s the language of the ___7___”可知诗歌是灵魂的语言，所以应该是表达我们内心深处的东西，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼尔·佩里对舞台有着一种隐藏的热情，他的内心像一团小火一样燃烧着，基廷就像一颗指路的星。A. poetry诗歌；B. stage舞台；C. match比赛；D. music音乐。根据下文“He saw the potential in Neil’s eyes and said, “Neil, the stage is waiting for you”可知，佩里对舞台有热情，stage是词汇复现，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到了尼尔眼中的潜力，对他说：“尼尔，舞台在等着你。不要让任何人，即使是你父亲，蒙蔽了你的光芒。你的梦想是宝贵的，你有天赋去实现它们。”A. dim使暗淡；B. adjust调整；C. flash使闪光；D. fuel加燃料。根据下文“Your dreams are precious, and you have the talent to make them come true.”可知基廷鼓励尼尔去实现他的梦想，所以是不让任何人蒙蔽他的光芒，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助尼尔练习台词，教他如何通过每个字来表达自己的情感。A. conceal隐藏；B. project表达；C. stimulate刺激；D. sustain维持。根据上文“He helped Neil practice his lines”可知基廷帮助尼尔练习台词，用文字表达自己的情感，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次在基廷的指导下，尼尔都变得更加自信，他相信自己甚至可以超越父亲对他的期望。A. fall within应列入……范围内；B. persist in坚持；C. keep off不接近；D. go beyond超出。根据上文“Under Keating’s guidance in every session, Neil grew more confident”可知尼尔变得更加自信，感觉自己可以超越父亲对他的期望，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：托德·安德森（Todd Anderson）生性害羞，常常被他的哥哥盖过风头，而他似乎样样都很出色，基廷注意到他有洞察文学深层含义的天赋。 A. overseen监督；B. overshadowed使失色；C. overestimated估计过高；D. overlooked忽略。根据上文“For Todd Anderson, who was shy”可知他生性害羞，所以常常被他的哥哥盖过风头，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“托德，”他说，“你的头脑是个宝箱。打开它，与世界分享你的想法。不要害怕脱颖而出。你的解释和其他人的解释一样有价值。”A. step away走开；B. fit in融入；C. stand out突出，脱颖而出；D. push forward推进。根据上文“your mind is a treasure chest. Open it and share your thoughts with the world.”可知基廷鼓励托德与世界分享自己的想法，也就是不要害怕突出，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在基廷的鼓励下，托德开始走出自己的壳，鼓起勇气说出来，表达自己的想法。A. routine常规；B. shell外壳；C. circle圆圈；D. space空间。根据下文“finding the courage to speak up and express himself”说明托德在基廷的鼓励下走出自己的壳，即克服害羞。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese traditional culture is a treasure trove of wisdom and beauty. The art of calligraphy, for instance, has a long history and profound significance. Calligraphy, ____56____ (date) back to ancient times, is regarded as one of the highest forms of art in China. It requires a great deal of patience and skill. The brush, ____57____ is an essential tool for calligraphers, can create various styles of characters. In traditional Chinese culture, calligraphy is often used ____58____ (decorate) scrolls, couplets, and other artworks. People believe that beautiful calligraphy can bring good luck and express their emotions. Calligraphers spend years ____59____ (practice) to perfect their skills. They pay attention to every stroke and detail. Some famous calligraphers’ works are so valuable ____60____ they are considered national treasures. So far, modern technology ____61____ (bring) many changes. However, the charm of traditional calligraphy still attracts many people. There are many calligraphy enthusiasts who are keen to learn and inherit this ancient art. In ____62____ (conclude), Chinese traditional culture, like calligraphy, is an important part of our heritage. We should cherish and pass down to future generations. By doing so, we can keep the flame of traditional culture burning brightly. Let’s all take pride ____63____ our traditional culture and make efforts to promote and protect it. For it is not only a source of inspiration but also a reflection of ____64____ rich history and unique identity of our nation. Only when we value and preserve our traditional culture can we truly understand _____65_____ (it) beauty and significance. 【答案】56. dating 57. which 58. to decorate 59. practicing 60. that 61. has brought 62. conclusion 63. in 64. the 65. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了书法的深远意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书法可以追溯到古代，被认为是中国最高的艺术形式之一。空处作后置定语，修饰Calligraphy。date back to...意为“追溯到……”，为固定搭配，所以逻辑主语Calligraphy和date之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填dating。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：毛笔是书法家必不可少的工具，可以创作出各种风格的汉字。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代指物的先行词The brush，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国传统文化中，书法经常被用来装饰卷轴、对联和其他艺术品。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to decorate。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书法家们花数年时间练习以完善他们的技能。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填practicing。 【60题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：一些著名书法家的作品非常珍贵，被认为是国宝。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，现代技术带来了许多变化。根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语modern technology为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has brought。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：总之，中国传统文化和书法一样，是我们遗产的重要组成部分。空前有介词In，空处应用名词。conclusion意为“结论”，in conclusion意为“最后，总而言之”。故填conclusion。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：让我们都为我们的传统文化感到自豪，并努力促进和保护它。take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”。故填in。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因为它不仅是灵感的源泉，也是我们国家丰富历史和独特身份的反映。rich history and unique identity后有of our nation修饰，特指我们国家丰富的历史和独特的身份，应加定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：只有当我们重视和保护我们的传统文化时，我们才能真正理解它的美丽和意义。空处修饰beauty和significance，应加形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 你校校报正在征集《公园之美》栏目稿件，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你去过的或者喜欢的公园，可以是主题公园，也可以是国家公园，内容包括： 1. 公园名称，地理位置； 2. 公园的著名景观，特色设施； 3. 你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Beauty of The Park ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The Beauty of the Park Chaoyang Park is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing. It is one of the largest urban parks in Beijing and holds great popularity. The park has a variety of landscapes and facilities. There is a large and beautiful lake, where you can see swans and ducks swimming gracefully. The green trees and colorful flowers make it a perfect place for a walk. The park also has a modern amusement area with exciting rides and attractions, which attracts many children and young people. There are spacious lawns where people can have picnics, fly kites or simply relax and enjoy the sunshine. Whenever I visit Chaoyang Park, I am deeply impressed by its vitality and beauty. It provides a peaceful and pleasant escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The combination of natural scenery and recreational facilities makes it suitable for people of all ages. Whether you want to exercise, have a family gathering or just enjoy a moment of solitude, Chaoyang Park is an ideal choice. It is truly a gem in the heart of Beijing, offering a refreshing and enjoyable experience to everyone who steps into it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给《公园之美》栏目投稿，介绍一个你去过的或者喜欢的公园，可以是主题公园，也可以是国家公园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样：a variety of→various 合适：suitable→fit 令人愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable 走进：step into→get into 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Chaoyang Park is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing. It is one of the largest urban parks in Beijing and holds great popularity. 拓展句：Chaoyang Park is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing, which is one of the largest urban parks in Beijing and holds great popularity. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There are spacious lawns where people can have picnics, fly kites or simply relax and enjoy the sunshine. (运用了where引导定语从句) [高分句型2] It is truly a gem in the heart of Beijing, offering a refreshing and enjoyable experience to everyone who steps into it. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a normal Sunday morning. I might have been nine years old. The sun shone through my curtains, gently waking me up. Then I heard my mom’s voice from downstairs. “Emily! Breakfast is ready!” I quickly got dressed and raced down the stairs, the smell of pancakes guiding me to the kitchen. My little brother, Tommy, was already at the table, staring at the pancakes. “Morning, sleepyhead,” Dad said with a smile as I sat down. As we ate, Mom mentioned, “Your Aunt Sarah is coming over later. She’s bringing some old photo albums (相册).” I sighed secretly. Photo albums meant hours of sitting still when the adults recalled the good old days, talking about grandmothers and grandfathers. But little did I know this Sunday would be different. After breakfast, I determined to make the most of my free time before Aunt Sarah arrived. I headed to the backyard, where our tree house stood tall and was inviting. As I climbed up, I noticed something odd—a small key hanging from one of the branches. Out of curiosity, I called out to Tommy. He climbed up the ladder, his eyes widening at the sight of the key. “Whoa! Where did that come from?” “I don’t know,” I replied, carefully taking it down. “But I think we should investigate.” For the next hour, we searched the backyard, looking for anything the key might open. We checked old toy boxes, the garden shed and even the loose boards on the fence. Nothing seemed to fit. Just as we were about to give up, we heard Aunt Sarah’s car pull into the driveway. Disappointed but still interested, we headed inside. “There are my favorite niece and nephew!” Aunt Sarah cheered, enveloping us with a warm hug. She set down a large, dusty box on the coffee table. To our surprise, the box wasn’t filled with photo albums, but with all sorts of trinkets (小饰品). 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， As Aunt Sarah began to explain each item, I couldn’t help but notice an old, wooden box at the bottom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Aunt Sarah’s jaw dropped as I put the key into the lock. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As Aunt Sarah began to explain each item, I couldn’t help but notice an old, wooden box at the bottom. “Aunt Sarah,” I interrupted, my heart racing. “What’s that box?” She smiled, a twinkle in her eye. “Oh, that old thing? It belonged to your grandmother, who always said it held a special secret, but none of us could ever open it. The key was lost years ago.” Tommy and I exchanged excited glances. Could it be? I pulled out the key we’d found earlier that morning. “Would this work?” I wondered, starting trying inserting the key into the lock. Aunt Sarah’s jaw dropped as I put the key into the lock. With a satisfying click, the box opened, revealing a collection of handwritten letters. As we read through the letters-love notes between our grandparents, we learned about their journey, their struggles and their love for each other and their family. Tears welled up in Aunt Sarah’s eyes as she hugged us tightly. “You two have uncovered a family treasure,” she said, her voice filled with emotion. That Sunday morning taught me the value of curiosity, family history, and the unexpected adventures that could arise from the most ordinary days. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个九岁小女孩Emily在一个周日的早晨，与她的弟弟Tommy在后院发现了一把神秘的小钥匙，并试图找出它能打开什么锁的故事。在寻找的过程中，他们的Aunt Sarah来访，原本以为会带来旧相册，结果却带来了一箱小饰品。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Aunt Sarah开始解释每一件物品时，我不禁注意到底部有一个旧的木制盒子。”可知，第一段可描写Emily发现旧木盒并与Aunt Sarah关于木盒的对话及随后的激动心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我把钥匙插进锁里时，Aunt Sarah惊讶得合不拢嘴。”可知，第二段可描写Emily成功用钥匙打开旧木盒后的发现以及所引起的反应。 2.续写线索：交换眼色——拿出钥匙——插入钥匙——发现情书——阅读情书——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①交换：exchange/swap ②插入：insert into/put into ③发现：uncover/discover 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②激动：emotion/excitement 【点睛】[高分句型1] It belonged to your grandmother, who always said it held a special secret, but none of us could ever open it. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] That Sunday morning taught me the value of curiosity, family history, and the unexpected adventures that could arise from the most ordinary days. (由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 山东名校联盟2024-2025学年度期末教学质量检测 高三英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the baseball game start yesterday? A. At 3:45. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:45. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the lost coat look like? A. It’s short. B. It’s a white overcoat. C. It’s got thin collars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse to help the woman? A. He is busy with his housework. B. He can’t carry the heavy box. C. He is using the dictionary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the railway station? A. It is down the street. B. It is at the second crossing C. It is at the end of 3rd Street. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the man stay in the city? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Visit the science museum. B. Travel in a car. C. Stay until Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which groups tend to have the most overweight people? A. The high-income families. B. The middle-class families. C. The low-income families. 9. What happened to the woman in the end? A. She lost 5 pounds. B. She became heavier. C. She gained 10 pounds. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man? A. He is just new here. B. He has lived here for a year. C. He owns a teahouse nearby. 11. How long does it take to walk to the bus station? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 10 minutes. 12. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to gym. B. Read in a bookstore. C. Wander at the market. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has lost much weight. B. She feels tired easily recently. C. She doesn’t want to eat anything. 14. How did the woman’s boss feel about her behavior? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied. 15. What kind of test will the woman have? A. A blood test. B. A blood pressure test. C. A chest X-ray. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the woman’s office. B. In a hospital. C. In the classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which subject was Napoleon good at? A. Engineering. B. Maths. C. Physics. 18. When did Napoleon begin his military career? A. In 1769. B. In 1779. C. In 1785. 19. What did Napoleon’s soldiers think of him? A. They felt ashamed of him. B. They disliked and were afraid of him. C. They were willing to do everything for him. 20. In which war was Napoleon defeated by his enemy? A. The war against Russia. B. The war against Germany. C. The war against England. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Renew San Francisco Zoo Spend a Saturday beautiful gardens for both the animals and visitors. What can be expected? ●Becoming part of the Zoo’s history ●Sharing and developing new skills and interests ●Weeding and clean-up to remove the need for harmful pesticides(杀虫剂) ●Meeting new people of different backgrounds with shared goal of conserving the Earth’s plant and animal species Who can volunteer? Adults and children (at least 1 adult per 5 children). When can I volunteer? The second Saturday of March, June, September, and November in 2025, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. We will be closing the gates at 8:15. No late entries allowed. What do I wear? Choose something warm and comfortable that you don’t mind getting dirty. The Zoo provides tools and work gloves, but if you have work gloves, bring them just in case. Please wear tough work shoes. Sponsor a Corporate Renew the Zoo Event Groups of all sizes can sponsor a private Renew the Zoo day for their companies, when your group works together to complete Zoo projects. Apart from having fun and connecting with team members, your group receives admission to the Zoo, drinks, food and free ride. Zoo staff will help organize each event to ensure your group enjoys the day at the Zoo. To sign up, e-mail renewthezoo@sfzoo.org. 21. What are the volunteers of the Zoo expected to do? A. Collect data on new species. B. Learn about the Zoo’s history. C. Join eco-friendly gardening. D. Research gardening techniques. 22. What rule must be followed by volunteers attending the Zoo event? A. Wearing a specific uniform. B. Bringing their own tools. C. Preparing meals in advance. D. Participating on schedule. 23. What is a benefit of sponsoring a Renew the Zoo day for a company? A. Enhancing fellowship among members. B. Developing bonds with local businesses. C. Receiving training in animal protection. D. Getting discounted price on future visits. B We were seven hours past sun-up, but you never would have known that on Thursday afternoon as the roosters-adult male chickens began to crow. The noise started just after 2 p. m. and by the time it stopped, the dozen or so roosters would stretch open their mouths, extend their necks and cry out more than 100 times collectively in this event, which is one of the oldest contests at the Kentucky State Fair. Kentuckians, young and old, bring their roosters to the fair to see who can crow the most in a 15-minute stretch. The winning rooster’s owner takes home a bag of chicken feed. It was about half an hour until the crow-off began when I settled into a seat across from a small stage full of cages. That’s where I met John Ball, the fair’s crowing organizer, who talked excitedly about the whole affair to come. “The only real rules are you have to bring a rooster and that you can’t egg it on during its 15 minutes in the spotlight,” he said. I wondered how a rooster was trained to crow in the afternoon, and fortunately, nine-year-old Ben Miller had some insight to share. When I introduced myself to him, he was already covering his rooster’s eyes gently with his hand. “Now, it thinks it’s dark,” Ben told me. Part of the trick was to make his rooster believe the sun hadn’t risen yet. That way, it would be ready to cry out as soon as it saw the light. As I looked around, I saw that a few other roosters had joined us. One by one they were placed in the cages in front of the audience. The crowing continued for the full 15 minutes. After Ball’s timer went off, Sam Lamb, 15, and his rooster won the contest. It’d crowed 37 times, just a little more than half of the 67 crows from a few years before. 24. What can we say about the contest? A. It centers around six roosters. B. It lasts for a total of half an hour. C. It is organized on a weekend afternoon. D. It is a tradition at the Kentucky State Fair. 25. What did John mean by saying “you can’t egg it on” in paragraph 2? A. You can’t leave it on an egg. B. You can’t motivate it to crow. C. You can’t stop it from crowing. D. You can’t interrupt it with an egg. 26. What was Ben’s trick with his rooster? A. He made it confused about the time. B. He showed it some chicken feed. C. He trained it to react to the timer. D. He left it alone in a dark room. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The science behind rooster crowing B. The history of the Kentucky State Fair C. An occasion where roosters take center stage D. A day when John Ball shows up in a contest. C If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few westerners will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most westerners don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that westerners don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy. Some social scientists suggest that westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺陷) of westerners’ philosophy. Students in the western countries, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for the life in a world where China is an equal power with the western countries. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and popular. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by the people in the West. 28. The first paragraph is written to _____. A. provide some key facts about Confucius B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject C. show great respect for the ancient thinker D. prove the popularity of birthday celebrations 29. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Westerners don’t care about celebrating Confucius’ birthday at all. B. Confucius Institutes are set up in all countries. C. Western students fight for a chance to learn Chinese. D Businessmen from the west are reading about Confucius to pass the exams. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Culture for Westerners B. Old Thinker with A Big Future C. Forgotten Wisdom in the West D. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language 31. The passage is likely to be taken from _____. A. a travel guide B. a history book C. a newspaper D. a textbook D A new study has found that short periods of vigorous (充满活力的) physical activity can reduce cancer risk, benefiting those with busy schedules or who prefer not to go to the gym. “Vigorous intermittent (间歇的) lifestyle physical activity” (VILPA) refers to brief — one-or-two-minute — periods of vigorous physical activity mixed into everyday activities. Stair climbing, or energetic housework, for example. A new study led by the University of Sydney examined data obtained from wearable fitness trackers to see whether VILPA affected cancer risk, particularly the risk of physical-activity-related cancers. “VILPA is a bit like applying the principles of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) to your everyday life,” said Stamatakis, lead author of the study. The study included 22,398 testees, all of whom were “ non-exercisers”: they reported no leisure time exercise and one or fewer casual walks per week. The mean age of them was 62, with men making up 45.2% of the sample, and women 54.8%. People with a previous cancer diagnosis or those diagnosed within the study’s first year were excluded. During a follow-up of over six years, researchers recorded 2,356 new cancer events, with 1,084 in 13 physical-activity-related cancer sites. A minimum of 3.5 minutes of daily VILPA was associated with an 18% reduction in cancer incidence compared to no exercise, and 4.5 minutes a day dropped the incidence of physical-activity-related cancer by 32% While the study was observational and can’t establish cause and effect, the researchers suggest that the benefits of VILPA on cancer risk are related to improved cardio-respiratory (心肺的) fitness. “We need to further research this link through powerful trials, but it appears that VILPA may be a promising cost-free recommendation for lowering cancer risk,” said Stamatakis. “So whether it’s taking the stairs instead of the elevator or going for a quick walk during lunch, prioritizing movement and making it a part of everyday life is extremely beneficial.” 32. Who does VILPA work best for? A. Students who need nutrition. B. Office workers who are too busy to exercise. C. Patients who want to recover quickly from cancer. D. Sports fans who are looking to enhance physical fitness. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The factors influencing VILPA’s benefits. B. The effects of lifestyle on cancer risk. C. The details about the study participants. D. The process of Stamatakis’ study. 34. What does Stamatakis suggest people do? A. Engage in high-intensity exercise. B. Pay attention to heart health. C. Prevent cancer risk at an early stage. D. Fit exercise into a daily routine. 35. Where is the text most probably taken from? A An essay in a health magazine. B. An introduction to a scientific book. C. A report on a medical review. D. A handbook to exercise effective. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While a hobby is anything you do in your leisure time that brings you joy or pleasure, not all hobbies are good for you when it comes to health and happiness. To choose how you spend your time, ask yourself how you feel when you finish doing a particular activity. Many hobbies enhance your sense of satisfaction. ___36___ I know many people’s hobby is just scrolling through social media, but the reality is that they feel lost or even worse afterward. ___37___ When you play video and mobile games, you just sit still or lie down without any movement, which increases your risk of many health issues. You need to be aware of that and strive for balance. So how do you choose a hobby? Just look at it through the lens of the seven pillars of health: sleep, nutrition, movement, emotional mastery, thoughts, relationships and purpose. We need them all for an ideal lifestyle. ___38___ What hobbies are right for you will vary greatly based on your personality, interests, abilities and resources, but most people have a gut instinct of likes and dislikes. ___39___ For instance, if you’d like to add more movement to your life, improve your memory and build friendships, you might enjoy a group exercise hobby like Zumba, paddleboard, yoga or “star tour” night hikes. Your options are limited only by your imagination. ___40___ The answer is individual. Some people focus all their energies on the one thing they are super passionate about while others enjoy a variety of activities. Regardless, it’s good to try something new every once in a while, as the novelty is good for refreshing boring life. A. Is there a right number of hobbies to have? B. How do hobbies benefit our body, brain and spirit? C. However, some only add to your emptiness and tiredness. D. The other downside of electronic hobbies is little or no exercising. E. A good way to pick a hobby is by considering what you want to improve. F. Luckily, nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits. G. Doing a hobby that engages you in these aspects will make you happy and healthy. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The rigid corridors of Welton Academy carried the weight of tradition and conformity (循规蹈矩). John Keating, an English teacher with a (n) ___41___ of mystery and passion, stepped into the academy like a breath of freshness in a dull room. His very presence was a (n) ___42___ to the long-established norms of the school. He was not one to simply stand at the front of the classroom and lectured about Shakespeare’s poetry or the rules of grammar. ___43___ , he had a unique way of making the words come alive. In his first class, he walked into the room, a twinkle in his eye, and led the boys out into the hallway. Pointing at the old, faded pictures of former students, he said, “Carpe diem, boys. Seize the day. Make your lives ___44___ . These men were once just like you, with dreams and potential. Don’t let this place bury your ambitions.” His special haven, the “Whispers of the Bard,” was a magical place hidden away from the ___45___ eyes of the school authorities. Here, under the open sky, Keating would gather the students around him. He would recite poetry with such enthusiasm that the words seemed to ___46___ in the air. “Poetry, ” he told them, “is not just about rhymes and meters. It’s the language of the ___47___ . It’s the way we express the deepest desires and the wildest dreams that we hold ___48___ us.” He encouraged each student to find their own voice between the lines of the great poets. To Neil Perry who had a hidden passion for the ___49___ burning like a small fire in his heart, Keating was like a guiding star. He saw the potential in Neil’s eyes and said, “Neil, the stage is waiting for you. Don’t let anyone even your father ____50____ your light. Your dreams are precious, and you have the talent to make them come true.” He helped Neil practice his lines, showing him how to ____51____ his emotions through every word. Under Keating’s guidance in every session, Neil grew more confident, believing that he could even ____52____ what his father expected of him. For Todd Anderson, who was shy and often ____53____ by his brother seemingly excellent at everything, Keating noticed his talent for seeing the deeper meaning in literature. “Todd, ” he said, “your mind is a treasure chest. Open it and share your thoughts with the world. Don’t be afraid to ____54____ . Your interpretations are as valuable as any other’s. ” With Keating’s encouraging words, Todd started to come out of his ____55____ , finding the courage to speak up and express himself. Keating’s encouragement was like a gentle wind that blew through the lives of these students, fanning the flames of their dreams and giving them the strength to pursue what they truly loved. 41. A. air B. gesture C. mood D. outlook 42. A. threat B. barrier C. challenge D. opportunity 43. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover 44. A. mysterious B. extraordinary C. practical D. specific 45. A. caring B. shining C. wandering D. watching 46. A. dance B. float C. move D. slide 47. A. insight B. innocence C. soul D. sense 48. A. between B. upon C. into D. within 49. A. poetry B. stage C. match D. music 50. A. dim B. adjust C. flash D. fuel 51. A. conceal B. project C. stimulate D. sustain 52. A. fall within B. persist in C. keep off D. go beyond 53. A. overseen B. overshadowed C. overestimated D. overlooked 54 A. step away B. fit in C. stand out D. push forward 55. A. routine B. shell C. circle D. space 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese traditional culture is a treasure trove of wisdom and beauty. The art of calligraphy, for instance, has a long history and profound significance. Calligraphy, ____56____ (date) back to ancient times, is regarded as one of the highest forms of art in China. It requires a great deal of patience and skill. The brush, ____57____ is an essential tool for calligraphers, can create various styles of characters. In traditional Chinese culture, calligraphy is often used ____58____ (decorate) scrolls, couplets, and other artworks. People believe that beautiful calligraphy can bring good luck and express their emotions. Calligraphers spend years ____59____ (practice) to perfect their skills. They pay attention to every stroke and detail. Some famous calligraphers’ works are so valuable ____60____ they are considered national treasures. So far, modern technology ____61____ (bring) many changes. However, the charm of traditional calligraphy still attracts many people. There are many calligraphy enthusiasts who are keen to learn and inherit this ancient art. In ____62____ (conclude), Chinese traditional culture, like calligraphy, is an important part of our heritage. We should cherish and pass down to future generations. By doing so, we can keep the flame of traditional culture burning brightly. Let’s all take pride ____63____ our traditional culture and make efforts to promote and protect it. For it is not only a source of inspiration but also a reflection of ____64____ rich history and unique identity of our nation. Only when we value and preserve our traditional culture can we truly understand _____65_____ (it) beauty and significance. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 你校校报正在征集《公园之美》栏目稿件，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你去过的或者喜欢的公园，可以是主题公园，也可以是国家公园，内容包括： 1. 公园名称，地理位置； 2. 公园的著名景观，特色设施； 3. 你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Beauty of The Park ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a normal Sunday morning. I might have been nine years old. The sun shone through my curtains, gently waking me up. Then I heard my mom’s voice from downstairs. “Emily! Breakfast is ready!” I quickly got dressed and raced down the stairs, the smell of pancakes guiding me to the kitchen. My little brother, Tommy, was already at the table, staring at the pancakes. “Morning, sleepyhead,” Dad said with a smile as I sat down. As we ate, Mom mentioned, “Your Aunt Sarah is coming over later. She’s bringing some old photo albums (相册).” I sighed secretly. Photo albums meant hours of sitting still when the adults recalled the good old days, talking about grandmothers and grandfathers. But little did I know this Sunday would be different. After breakfast, I determined to make the most of my free time before Aunt Sarah arrived. I headed to the backyard, where our tree house stood tall and was inviting. As I climbed up, I noticed something odd—a small key hanging from one of the branches. Out of curiosity, I called out to Tommy. He climbed up the ladder, his eyes widening at the sight of the key. “Whoa! Where did that come from?” “I don’t know,” I replied, carefully taking it down. “But I think we should investigate.” For the next hour, we searched the backyard, looking for anything the key might open. We checked old toy boxes, the garden shed and even the loose boards on the fence. Nothing seemed to fit. Just as we were about to give up, we heard Aunt Sarah’s car pull into the driveway. Disappointed but still interested, we headed inside. “There are my favorite niece and nephew!” Aunt Sarah cheered, enveloping us with a warm hug. She set down a large, dusty box on the coffee table. To our surprise, the box wasn’t filled with photo albums, but with all sorts of trinkets (小饰品). 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， As Aunt Sarah began to explain each item, I couldn’t help but notice an old, wooden box at the bottom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Aunt Sarah’s jaw dropped as I put the key into the lock. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$