Module 5单元主题阅读“谈论过去的事情”-2024-2025学年小学英语四年级下册单元主题阅读专项系列（外研版三起）

Module 5单元主题阅读“谈论过去的事情” 主题提炼 本单元主题是“谈论过去的事情”，通过引导学生观察Lingling’s grandparents和Lingling的照片，使学生了解过去式的事情和情况，比较过去与现在的不同。经过本单元的学习，学生能够用was/were谈论过去的事情。激发学生兴趣和爱好。 要点汇总 知识梳理 was(am，is 的过去式)是 then 当时，那时 grandparent 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母 were(are 的过去式)是 young 年轻的 old 老的，年老的 hair 头发 so 这么，那么 short 短的 long 长的 wasn't= was not不是 weren't=were not 不是 重点句型： 1.—Who are they? 他们是谁? —They are my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。 2.They were young then. 他们那时是年轻的。 3.—Who is that little girl? 那个小女孩是谁? —It’s me! I was two then. 是我!那时我两岁。 4.Your hair was so short. 你的头发很短。 5.They are old. They weren’t old then. They were young.他们年纪大了。他们那时候年级不大。他们是年轻的。 6.It is clean. It wasn’t clean then. It was dirty. 它是千净的。那时候它不干净，是脏的。 技巧点拨 寻读法:以从原文中迅速查出所需信息为目的的一种解题方法。它带有明确的目的性。当回答有关天气、人物、时间、地点、交通方式或数量等细节问题时，可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。 例： Mr Carter is an Englishman. He's in China now. ( ) 1. Where does Mr Carter come from? A. He comes from the USA. B. He comes from the UK. C. He comes from the AUK. 分析： Mr Carter来自哪里？关键词语where，根据原文可知答案为B. 原文：Mr Carter is an Englishman. He's in China now. 小试牛刀 A篇 阅读文章，选择正确的答案。 Mr Carter is an Englishman. He's in China now. It was the Mid-Autumn Day last Sunday. Mr Li invited Mr Carter to spend the festival with his family. Mr Carter was very glad. He had a big dinner in Mr Li's house. After dinner, they sat outside. They watched the moon. Mr Carter told Mr Li that he had a good time in China. 【词汇积累】 invite (邀请) Mid-Autumn Day(中秋节) ( ) 1. Where does Mr Carter come from? 寻读法 A. He comes from the USA. B. He comes from the UK. C. He comes from the AUK. ( ) 2. When was the Mid-Autumn Day? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. ( ) 3. How did Mr Carter spend the Mid-Autumn Day? A.He spent it with Mr Li's family B. He was at home. C. He was at friend’s home. ( ) 4. What did they do after dinner? A. They watched the moon. B. They watched TV. C. They played football. ( ) 5. Carter was very_____. A. sad B. happy C. angry B篇 阅读文章，选择正确的答案。 A: Who are they, Mary? B: 1.__________.A. Yes, but they are old now. B. Yes, but he is tall now. C. They are my grandparents. D. Yes, but he was very naughty too. E. It's my little brother. He was two then. A: They were young then. B: 2.__________. B: 3.___________. A: He was so short. B: 4.____________. A: He was so cute. B: 5.___________. 【词汇积累】 naughty (调皮) 精益求精 C篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I'm Jim. I have a big family. This is my father. He is very fat. But he was thin when he was young. He is a doctor. This is my mother. She is beautiful. She is a teacher. Her hair is short. Her hair was long five years ago. This is my grandpa. He was a farmer. But he is old now. And this is my grandma. She is old too. She was a nurse when she was young. 【词汇积累】 　 when(当...时候) ( ) 1. Jim's mother's hair was __________five years ago. 寻读法 A. long B. short C. black ( ) 2. Jim’s mom is a __________now. A. teacher B. doctor C.policewomen ( ) 3. Jim's father is very___________ now. A. fat B. thin C. tall ( ) 4. There are___________people in Jim's family. A. four B. five C. six ( ) 5. My grandma is a ___________when she was young. A. nurse B. doctor C. police 长难句分析 1.原文句子：She was a nurse when she was young. 【翻译】她年轻的时候是个护士。 【分析】when 当....时,后面引导时间状语从句。 D篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（正确填T，错误填F） What will cars be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself. About 20 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars. Now many companies are developing this kind of car. There are cameras and radar on top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw 3D map of the environment. Are self-driving cars safe?A recent study show that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10 percent of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives every year. If 90 percent of cars are self-driving, 21700 lives will be saved . However, self-driving cars are expensive. Researchers are trying to make it cheaper for daily use. Perhaps one day all cars will be self-driving. 【词汇积累】 self-driving car(无人驾驶车) develop（研发） ( ) 1.American scientists started to develop self-driving cars 40 years ago. 寻读法 ( ) 2. Self-driving cars don't use computers. ( ) 3.Humans can drive more safely than robots , according to the study. ( ) 4. The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be. ( ) 5.Self-driving cars are cheaper than normal(寻常的) cars. 长难句分析 1.原文句子：There are cameras and radar on top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw 3D map of the environment. 【翻译】汽车顶部有摄像头和雷达。它们允许车内的电脑绘制3D地图。 【分析】on top of 在...顶部 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。 2.原文句子：The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be. 【翻译】街道上的自动驾驶汽车越多，交通死亡人数就越少。 【分析】the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级 ...越...就越... 参考答案 A篇 【导语】本题介绍Mr Carter 中秋节经历的事情。 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5. B 1.B 【解析】由短文中的Mr Carter is an Englishman. 所以答案填B。 2.B【解析】由短文中的It was the Mid-Autumn Day last Sunday. 所以答案填B。 3.A【解析】由短文中的Mr Li invited Mr Carter to spend the festival with his family. 所以答案填A。 4.A【解析】由短文中的 After dinner, they sat outside. They watched the moon. 所以答案填A 5.B【解析】根据文中Mr Carter told Mr Li that he had a good time in China.所以答案填B。 B篇 【导语】本题介绍Mary和朋友之间的对话。 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5. D 1.C【解析】根据文章原句A: Who are they, Mary?所以答案填C. 2.A【解析】根据文章前后的对话，可知所以答案填A. 3.E【解析】根据文章A: He was so short.所以答案填E. 4.B【解析】根据文章前后的对话，所以答案填B. 5.D【解析】根据文章A: He was so cute. 所以答案填D. C篇 【导语】本题介绍Jim一家过去和现在的变化。 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5. A 1.A 【解析】根据文章原句She is a teacher. Her hair is short. Her hair was long five years ago. 所以答案填A. 2.A 【解析】根据文章原句This is my mother. She is beautiful. She is a teacher.所以答案填A. 3.A 【解析】根据文章原句I'm Jim. I have a big family. This is my father. He is very fat.所以答案填A. 4.B 【解析】根据整篇文章可知答案填B. 5.A 【解析】根据文章原句She is old too. She was a nurse when she was young.所以答案填A. D篇 【导语】本题介绍未来的无人驾驶汽车。 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5. F 1.F 【解析】根据文章原句About 20 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars. 所以答案填F. 2.F 【解析】根据文章原句There are cameras and radar on top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw 3D map of the environment. 所以答案填F. 3.F 【解析】根据文章原句A recent study show that robots make safer drivers than humans. 所以答案填F. 4.T 【解析】根据文章原句 If only10 percent of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives every year. If 90 percent of cars are self-driving, 21700 lives will be saved. 所以答案填T. 5.F 【解析】根据文章原句However, self-driving cars are expensive. 所以答案填F. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$