精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语 总分: 120分 时间：120分钟 听力(共30分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. A. A photo. B. Her teacher. C. On Monday. 2. A. Three. B. 5 yuan. C. At 11 o'clock. 3. A. A doctor. B. Study maths. C. Cut them into pieces. 4. A. Last Sunday. B. Near the TV. C. Every day after supper. 5. A. Because it was cheap. B. Because it was delicious. C. Because he was ill. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Maths. B. Physic. C. English. 9. A. At weekend. B. On weekdays. C. On Saturday. 10. A. Because films are easy to understand. B. Because books are easy to understand. C. Because books describe better than films. Ⅲ. 听短文，完成下列任务。(每小题1.5分，共15分) A.听第一遍短文，按照听到的顺序排序，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A. opened the bag B. lay down and slept C. jumped onto his leg D. looked sad and hungry E. changed on a rainy day 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ B.再听这篇短文，根据短文内容，完成16-20小题，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。 16. Tina's parents always refused to have a pet because they ________. A. were poor B. were busy at work C. didn't love animals 17 Tina found the little dog ________. A. on the way home B. in a garden C. in her school 18. Tina knew the dog is a month old from its ________. A. mouth B. teeth C. size 19. The dog had ________ after Tina brought it home. A. meat and bread B. water and bread C. meat and water 20. ________ looked after the dog every day. A. Tina B. Tina's mother C. Tina's father 笔试(共90分) Ⅳ.完型填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How can people use AI in biology? That’s what Zhou Yaoqi, an excellent ___1___, is working on at the Shenzhen Bay Laboratory. Zhou believes the key to a(n) ___2___ life is to find something you really love. He was so ___3___ in science that he left his first job to follow his dreams. He ___4___ worked in both the US and Australia. In 2021, he decided to come back to China to go on with his research (实验). Then he ___5___ his own team in Shenzhen. Right now, his team is learning how to use AI to study biology. That might be difficult to understand, ___6___ Zhou says doing research is as exciting as playing a game. Every time he finds out something new, he feels like ___7___ a new level (水平). Zhou started ___8___ on the Internet in 2010. He started by talking about his thoughts on science, and he finished over 160 ___9___ these years. But later, he also wrote about family and life. His articles were made into a book, and it came out earlier this year. “I want to share ___10___ stories with young people. I hope these stories can help them.” Zhou said. 1. A. pilot B. writer C. scientist D. policeman 2. A. meaningful B. relaxing C. quiet D. easy 3. A. friendly B. kind C. interested D. rich 4. A. just B. once C. still D. never 5. A. left B. lost C. built D. watched 6. A. if B. so C. because D. but 7. A. picking B. keeping C. falling D. reaching 8. A. writing B. selling C. choosing D. giving 9. A. photos B. articles C. programs D. results 10. A. her B. his C. my D. their 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家周耀旗在深圳湾实验室的工作以及他的研究。 【1题详解】 句意：这就是杰出的科学家周耀旗在深圳湾实验室所做的工作。 pilot飞行员；writer作家；scientist科学家；policeman警察。根据“How can people use AI in biology? … is working on at the Shenzhen Bay Laboratory.”可知，周耀旗在研究AI在生物方面的运用，因此他是科学家。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：周认为，有意义的人生的关键在于找到你真正喜欢的东西。 meaningful有意义的；relaxing放松的；quiet安静的；easy容易的。根据“find something you really love”可知，找到正在喜欢的东西是有意义的人生的关键。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他对科学如此感兴趣，以至于辞职第一份工作去追求自己的梦想。 friendly友好的；kind和蔼的；interested有趣的；rich富有的。be interested in对……感兴趣，为固定短语。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他曾经在美国和澳大利亚工作。 just仅仅；once曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据“He … worked in both the US and Australia. In 2021, he decided to come back to China”可知，他曾经在这两个国家工作过。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他在深圳组建了自己团队。 left离开；lost失去；built建立；watched观看。根据“own team in Shenzhen”可知，是建立自己的团队。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这可能很难理解，但周说做研究和玩游戏一样令人兴奋。 if如果；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“That might be difficult to understand, … Zhou says doing research is as exciting as playing a game.”可知，空格前后表示转折。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：每当他发现新的东西，他都会觉得自己达到了一个新的水平。 picking挑选；keeping保持；falling跌倒；reaching达到。根据“… a new level”可知，是达到一个新的水平。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：周于2010年开始在网上写作。 writing写；selling卖；choosing选择；giving给。根据“he also wrote about family and life.”可知，是开始写作。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他从谈论自己对科学的看法开始，这些年来他完成了160多篇文章。 photos照片；articles文章；programs项目；results结果。根据“His articles were made into a book”可知，他完成了160多篇文章。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我想和年轻人分享我的故事。 her她的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。根据“I want to share … stories with young people.”可知，是分享“我的”故事。故选C。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择最佳答案，D篇为六选五。 A 11. How much water should you drink every day? A. 3 glasses. B. 3 liters. C. 3 bottles. D. 3 tons. 12. According to the pictures, what is good before you go to bed? A. Reading books. B. Using the computer. C. Drinking water. D. Exercising. 13. What can you learn from the pictures? A. We don’t need to exercise. B. We should always stay at home. C. We should wake up early. D. We should brush teeth after dinner. 14. What can you learn from the words “Get away from the computer every 30 minutes”? A. Computers are not useful. B. Computers can only work for 30 minutes. C. Computers break easily. D. It’s bad to work on the computer for a long time. 15. What are the pictures about? A. A school day. B. A healthy day. C. An interesting day. D. A lucky day. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人的一天的健康生活方式。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片③“Drink 3 liters of water a day”可知，我们应该每天喝三升水。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片⑨“Read a book before going to sleep”可知，睡前最好读书。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片①“Wake up early in the morning.”可知，我们应该早起。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Get away from the computer every 30 minutes”可知，每30分钟离开电脑一次，结合本文讲述了人的一天的健康生活方式，因此可知长时间在电脑前工作是不好的。故选D。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据图片及描述可知，这个短文主要是关于人的一天的健康生活方式，选项B符合题意，故选B。 B When I was just beginning to learn English, I had an important lesson. Our teacher wrote some words on the blackboard and asked us to copy them down. When I started writing, I found there was a spelling mistake. However, I didn’t point out the mistake at first. I wondered if it would be polite to point out a mistake in the very first lesson. But then I thought of something important: not everything we learn from books, or on the blackboard, is right. So I decided to put up my hand and speak. “Excuse me,” I said, “there seems to be a mistake.” To my surprise, the teacher smiled and thanked me. She said I was careful and told all the students to always remember the importance of independent (独立) thinking just like me. That experience taught me an important lesson: it’s OK to speak up when something doesn’t seem right, even if you’re just starting to learn. It’s important to think for ourselves and not be afraid to ask question. 16. What did the teacher ask the students do? A. To have a test. B. To copy down some words. C. To write a story. D. To learn grammar rules. 17. Why didn’t the writer point out the mistake at first? A. He was not sure if he was right. B. He was too shy to speak in class. C. He didn’t want to make the teacher angry. D. He thought it might be impolite in the first lesson. 18. What can you infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. The teacher made mistakes to test students. B. The teacher was surprised with the mistake. C. The teacher liked what the writer did in class. D. The teacher didn’t like the students pointing out her mistake. 19. What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? A. To always trust the teacher. B. How to correct spelling mistakes. C. English is a difficult subject to learn. D. The importance of speaking up and independent thinking. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of learning English. B. The relationship between students and teachers. C. The advice of solving different kinds of problems. D. The writer’s first English class experience and the lesson he learned. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在第一次英语课上学到的重要经验：在学习过程中，勇于提出问题并独立思考的重要性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our teacher wrote some words on the blackboard and asked us to copy them down”可知，老师让学生们抄写一些单词。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wondered if it would be polite to point out a mistake in the very first lesson”可知，作者起初没有指出错误是因为他认为在第一次课上这样做可能不礼貌。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, the teacher smiled and thanked me. She said I was careful and told all the students to always remember the importance of independent thinking just like me”可推测，老师喜欢作者在课堂上的表现。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“it’s OK to speak up when something doesn’t seem right”及文章总结部分可知，作者学到的经验是勇于发言和独立思考的重要性。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者第一次英语课上的经历以及他从中学到的经验。故选D。 C How do you sleep? On your back? On your side? How about standing up? Unless you’re a giraffe, no one will choose the last one. But a company (公司) has made Giraffenap to help sleepy workers take a quick rest when he feels tired or sleepy at work. Giraffenap is a standing sleeping box. As the name shows, the company got the idea from giraffes, the long-necked animals. Giraffes usually sleep in short naps, and they sleep while standing up. Giraffenap helps people sleep while they’re standing just like giraffes do. It’s about the size of a small phone box. And in it, you can’t hear the noise outside at all. But why does it have to be standing? Well, some studies show that sleeping while standing makes people breathe (呼吸) easily. So when they wake up, they can feel the result of a nap without having to sleep too much. In just 20 minutes, they will be fresh. And they can quickly return to work without feeling sleepy. Also, making the box stand means that it takes up half of the floor space. Now, I know what you’re thinking—will a person just fall down if he tries to sleep while standing? Of course not. Inside the box are four points to support (支持) the body—head, legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms, legs and head in the box while standing. Giraffenap was on sale last year. I hope you’ll try sleeping in it—just like giraffes do. 21. Where can we most probably see Giraffenap? A. In a zoo. B. In an office. C. At home. D. In a hospital. 22. They make the box stand because it can ________. ①stop noise getting in ②save much floor space ③ support the body better ④let people breathe easily A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 23. What does the underlined word “fresh” mean in Chinese? A. 新鲜的 B. 凉爽的 C. 昏昏欲睡的 D. 充满活力的 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) about Giraffenap in the passage? A. Its size. B. Its selling time. C. Its price. D. Its use of space. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce a new standing sleeping box. B. To give some good reasons for sleeping standing up. C. To show ways of helping people sleep better and faster. D. To call on more people to buy the standing sleeping box. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一种受长颈鹿启发而设计的站立式休息箱——Giraffenap。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But a company (公司) has made Giraffenap to help sleepy workers take a quick rest when he feels tired or sleepy at work.”可知Giraffenap适用于办公室，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But why does it have to be standing? Well, some studies show that sleeping while standing makes people breathe (呼吸) easily.”以及“Also, making the box stand means that it takes up half of the floor space.”可知一些研究表明，站立睡眠可以让人呼吸顺畅；让箱子站立意味着它只占用了地板空间的一半。所以②和④正确，故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In just 20 minutes, they will be fresh. And they can quickly return to work without feeling sleepy.”可知只需20分钟，他们就会恢复精神。然后他们可以迅速返回工作岗位，而不会感到困倦。这里的“fresh”意为“充满活力的”，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about the size of a small phone box.”、“Giraffenap was on sale last year.”以及“Also, making the box stand means that it takes up half of the floor space.”可知文章中提到Giraffenap的尺寸、售卖时间和空间利用，但没有说到价格，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种新型站立式睡眠箱Giraffenap的功能和特点，故选A。 D We have 24 hours in a day. Many students spend most of their time on important activities like studying, sleeping, and eating. But what other kinds of activities do they do? ___26___ This means that they read interesting or funny books, and not textbooks or other books for school. These books help them feel good and can teach them many important life lessons. Some students do sport or other kinds of exercise after school. ___27___ At home, some students do chores before or after school. They can help to water the plants or feed the dog. ___28___ For example, if their parents own a shop, the student can help to sweep the floor or send things. Students can learn many important skills when they do such activities. Lastly, screen-time activities are popular. The students spend time watching TV, using their phones, or playing games on computers. However, our eyes can get tired easily when we do such activities. ___29___ Different activities play different roles. Some activities can help them to do better in school. Some activities make students feel more confident about the future. ___30___ But they shouldn’t leave out important things that need to be done. A. These activities are good for their health. B. Some students enjoy leisure (休闲) reading. C. Sports is the most popular of all the activities. D. It’s important not to spend too much time on them. E. Students should spend time on what they enjoy doing. F. Sometimes they even help their parents with their work. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. F 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生在一天24小时内，除了学习、睡觉和吃饭之外，还参与了各种课外活动，如休闲阅读、运动、做家务、帮助父母和进行电子屏幕活动等。不同的活动对学生的健康、学业表现和未来的自信心有不同的影响。 【26题详解】 根据“Many students spend most of their time on important activities like studying, sleeping, and eating. But what other kinds of activities do they do?”和“This means that they read interesting or funny books”可知，学生们除了学习、睡觉和吃饭，还会做其他活动。选项B“有些学生喜欢休闲阅读”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Some students do sport or other kinds of exercise after school.”可知，有些学生在放学后会做运动或其他锻炼。选项A“这些活动对他们的健康有好处”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“At home, some students do chores before or after school. They can help to water the plants or feed the dog.”可知，有些学生在家里会做家务。选项F“有时他们甚至会帮父母做工作”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“However, our eyes can get tired easily when we do such activities.”可知，长时间进行屏幕活动会让眼睛疲劳。选项D“重要的是不要在这些活动上花费太多时间”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Different activities play different roles. Some activities can help them to do better in school. Some activities make students feel more confident about the future.”可知，不同的活动有不同的作用。选项E“学生应该花时间做他们喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅵ. 综合运用(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s ___31___ common question for most children. I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father ___32___ (know) me very well. Before I said something, my father ___33___ (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything else than to save ___34___ (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a ___35___ (/'tiːtʃə(r)/). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best ___36___ (make) it come true.” When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remembered my dad calling me ___37___ (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call ___38___ (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour ___39___ (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. ___40___, after many years’ study, I become a doctor now. And I really love my job. 【答案】31. a 32. knew 33. quickly 34. people’s 35. teacher 36. to make 37. once 38. him 39. earlier 40. However##Finally##Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为实现成为医生的梦想而努力奋斗并最终达成的历程。 【31题详解】 句意：这对大多数孩子来说都是一个常见的问题。根据“That’s...common question for most children.”可知，此处指一个常见的问题，common以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：我父亲非常了解我。根据“One day my cousin asked me that question. My father...(know) me very well. Before I said something,”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填knew。 【33题详解】 句意：我还没来得及开口，父亲就迅速给出了回答。根据“my father...(quick) answered”可知，空处应是副词quickly，修饰动词answered。故填quickly。 【34题详解】 句意：那是因为除了拯救人们的生命我什么都不想做。根据“to save...(people) lives”可知，空后是名词lives，空处应是所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。 【35题详解】 句意：你可以成为一名医生、工程师或者教师。音标/'tiːtʃə(r)/对应的单词是teacher，意为“教师”。故填teacher。 【36题详解】 句意：你只需尽最大努力去实现它。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to make。故填to make。 【37题详解】 句意：我记得爸爸每周给我打一次电话，但有时我没接到。根据“I remembered my dad calling me...(one) a week,”可知，此处应是表示一周打一次电话，once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 【38题详解】 句意：我在图书馆学习结束后会给他回电话。call sb. back“给某人回电话”，动词call后接宾格him。故填him。 【39题详解】 句意：而且我每天都比其他人早起一个小时来学习。根据“an hour...(early) than others”可知，空后是than，空处应是early的比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。 【40题详解】 句意：然而/最后/幸运的是，经过多年学习，我现在成为了一名医生。根据“It’s hard to be successful. ..., after many years’ study, I become a doctor now.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空后是逗号，因此however符合语境，finally“最后”以及luckily“幸运的是”均符合语境。故填However/Finally/Luckily。 Ⅶ. 阅读表达(共20分) A Lulu, a foreign student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. Her favorite place is the hutong of Beijing. When she was free, she often went for a walk with her friends. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera there. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “I found it really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful. It is so much different from Western opera.” Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is a really big culture background (背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.” The group members practise twice a week. Mostly, they practise singing and movements. The biggest problem Lulu had was that in the beginning, there was something wrong with her throat (喉咙) because she was using her voice in the wrong way. But with the help of teachers, she improved a lot. Some students from the other countries are also in the group. “Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music can be a bridge between different countries, and Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before. I do believe that art brings deep friendship. I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 41. Where did Lulu find her greatest hobby—Peking Opera? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Lulu think Peking Opera was amazing? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the most important in Peking Opera? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What was the biggest problem Lulu had in the beginning? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What does Lulu think of the future of Peking Opera? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In the hutong of Beijing. 42. Because the clothes were beautiful, and the movements were also beautiful. 43. The big culture background. 44. There was something wrong with her throat. 45. Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在清华就读的一名外国学生Lulu对中国京剧的热爱，以及学习京剧的过程和收获。 【41题详解】 根据“Her favorite place is the hutong of Beijing. When she was free, she often went for a walk with her friends. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera there.”可知，她是在北京胡同里找到的这个爱好。故填In the hutong of Beijing. 【42题详解】 根据“The clothes were beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful.”可知，她觉得他们衣服很漂亮，动作也很优雅。故填Because the clothes were beautiful, and the movements were also beautiful. 【43题详解】 根据“There is a really big culture background (背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.”可知，非常大的文化背景是最重要的。故填The big culture background. 【44题详解】 根据“The biggest problem Lulu had was that in the beginning, there was something wrong with her throat (喉咙) because she was using her voice in the wrong way.”可知，她的喉咙出了点问题。故填There was something wrong with her throat. 【45题详解】 根据“Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before.”可知，她认为京剧会变得更加流行。故填Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before. B Happening time of floods (洪水) in China: Before the flood Watch the weather. When heavy rain are reported, listen to the radio or watch television for information. Put outside things inside the room. Prepare a “go-bag” with medicines, water, clothes, ready-to-eat food and flashlights. If you are told to leave home, take your “go-bag” and do so right now. During the flood Stay inside the house. Even if the rain suddenly stops, don’t go out yet. Do not go to low places. They become very dangerous during a flood. Do not walk through flooded places. It can be difficult to tell how deep the water is and what’s under the water. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a long stick to check the ground in front of you. After the flood Don’t return home until the radio says it is safe. Stay away from moving water—it is still dangerous. Throw out any food that is wet from the flood. Drink water from a safe source and cook food with it. 46. 根据短文内容填空。 Floods usually happen _______ June to October in China. The passage mainly talks about ________. People can get _______ about the flood on the radio and TV. 47. 写出划线词汇They指代的内容。 ____________________________________________________________ 48. 找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。 You can go back home when you make sure it is safe. ____________________________________________________________ 49. 根据文章的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。将序号用铅笔涂在答题卡上。 A. B. C. D. (1)_______ (2)_______ (3)_______ (4)_______ 【答案】46. ①. from ②. what to do before, during and after the flood##flood safety tips##how to stay safe in the flood ③. information 47. low places 48. Don’t return home until the radio says it is safe. 49. ①. B ②. C ③. D ④. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水前后及洪水来临时如何保证安全的建议。 【46题详解】 ①根据图片可知，洪水通常发生在六月到十月，from ... to“从……到……”。故填from。 ②通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洪水前后及洪水来临时如何保证安全的建议。故填what to do before, during and after the flood/flood safety tips/how to stay safe in the flood。 ③根据“When heavy rain are reported, listen to the radio or watch television for information.”可知，人们能够通过收听广播或看电视获得关于洪水的信息。故填information。 【47题详解】 根据“Do not go to low places. They become very dangerous during a flood.”可知，不要去低洼的地方。在洪水期间它们会变得非常危险。They指代前文的low places。故填low places。 【48题详解】 根据“You can go back home when you make sure it is safe.”可知，该句表示“当你确定安全时，你可以回家”，与文中“Don’t return home until the radio says it is safe.”意思相近。故填Don’t return home until the radio says it is safe. 【49题详解】 根据“Prepare a ‘go-bag’ with medicines, water, clothes, ready-to-eat food and flashlights.”；“Stay inside the house. Even if the rain suddenly stops, don’t go out yet.”；“If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a long stick to check the ground in front of you.”及“Drink water from a safe source and cook food with it.”可知，先准备好“应急包”；然后待在房子里；接下来是如果在水中行走，用一根长棍检查前方的地面；最后时饮用干净安全的水。因此正确顺序是BCDA。故填B；C；D；A。 Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分) 50. 父母的爱如春日暖阳，在他们生日的时候，孩子们会通过各种方式为父母庆祝。请你写一篇短文，分享为母亲或父亲庆祝生日的创意设计，表达对他们的爱与感恩。词数80~100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 On my mother’s birthday, I plan to give her a special day. Early in the morning, I will prepare a delicious breakfast for her with her favorite dishes. Then, I will make a handmade card with heartfelt words to express my love and gratitude. In the afternoon, we will visit her favorite park and spend quality time together. In the evening, we’ll have a family dinner with a homemade cake. I want her to feel loved and cherished on her special day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般将来时为主； ③提示：结合实际，描述为父亲或母亲庆祝生日的创意设计，适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍生日的创意设计； 第二步，表达爱与感恩。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to计划 ②prepare准备 [高分句型] I want her to feel loved and cherished on her special day.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语 总分: 120分 时间：120分钟 听力(共30分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. A. A photo. B. Her teacher. C. On Monday. 2. A. Three. B. 5 yuan. C. At 11 o'clock. 3. A. A doctor. B. Study maths. C. Cut them into pieces. 4. A. Last Sunday. B. Near the TV. C. Every day after supper. 5. A. Because it was cheap. B. Because it was delicious. C. Because he was ill. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Maths. B. Physic. C. English. 9. A. At weekend. B. On weekdays. C. On Saturday. 10. A. Because films are easy to understand. B. Because books are easy to understand. C. Because books describe better than films. Ⅲ. 听短文，完成下列任务。(每小题1.5分，共15分) A.听第一遍短文，按照听到的顺序排序，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A. opened the bag B. lay down and slept C. jumped onto his leg D. looked sad and hungry E. changed on a rainy day 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ B.再听这篇短文，根据短文内容，完成16-20小题，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。 16. Tina's parents always refused to have a pet because they ________. A. were poor B. were busy at work C. didn't love animals 17. Tina found the little dog ________. A. on the way home B. in a garden C. in her school 18. Tina knew the dog is a month old from its ________. A. mouth B. teeth C. size 19. The dog had ________ after Tina brought it home. A. meat and bread B. water and bread C. meat and water 20. ________ looked after the dog every day. A. Tina B. Tina's mother C. Tina's father 笔试(共90分) Ⅳ.完型填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How can people use AI in biology? That’s what Zhou Yaoqi an excellent ___1___, is working on at the Shenzhen Bay Laboratory. Zhou believes the key to a(n) ___2___ life is to find something you really love. He was so ___3___ in science that he left his first job to follow his dreams. He ___4___ worked in both the US and Australia. In 2021, he decided to come back to China to go on with his research (实验). Then he ___5___ his own team in Shenzhen. Right now, his team is learning how to use AI to study biology. That might be difficult to understand, ___6___ Zhou says doing research is as exciting as playing a game. Every time he finds out something new, he feels like ___7___ a new level (水平). Zhou started ___8___ on the Internet in 2010. He started by talking about his thoughts on science, and he finished over 160 ___9___ these years. But later, he also wrote about family and life. His articles were made into a book, and it came out earlier this year. “I want to share ___10___ stories with young people. I hope these stories can help them.” Zhou said. 1 A. pilot B. writer C. scientist D. policeman 2. A. meaningful B. relaxing C. quiet D. easy 3. A. friendly B. kind C. interested D. rich 4. A. just B. once C. still D. never 5. A. left B. lost C. built D. watched 6. A. if B. so C. because D. but 7. A. picking B. keeping C. falling D. reaching 8. A. writing B. selling C. choosing D. giving 9. A. photos B. articles C. programs D. results 10. A. her B. his C. my D. their Ⅴ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择最佳答案，D篇为六选五。 A 11. How much water should you drink every day? A. 3 glasses. B. 3 liters. C. 3 bottles. D. 3 tons. 12. According to the pictures, what is good before you go to bed? A. Reading books. B. Using the computer. C. Drinking water. D. Exercising. 13. What can you learn from the pictures? A. We don’t need to exercise. B. We should always stay at home. C. We should wake up early. D. We should brush teeth after dinner. 14. What can you learn from the words “Get away from the computer every 30 minutes”? A. Computers are not useful. B. Computers can only work for 30 minutes. C. Computers break easily. D. It’s bad to work on the computer for a long time. 15. What are the pictures about? A. A school day. B. A healthy day. C. An interesting day. D. A lucky day. B When I was just beginning to learn English, I had an important lesson. Our teacher wrote some words on the blackboard and asked us to copy them down. When I started writing, I found there was a spelling mistake. However, I didn’t point out the mistake at first. I wondered if it would be polite to point out a mistake in the very first lesson. But then I thought of something important: not everything we learn from books, or on the blackboard, is right. So I decided to put up my hand and speak. “Excuse me,” I said, “there seems to be a mistake.” To my surprise, the teacher smiled and thanked me. She said I was careful and told all the students to always remember the importance of independent (独立) thinking just like me. That experience taught me an important lesson: it’s OK to speak up when something doesn’t seem right, even if you’re just starting to learn. It’s important to think for ourselves and not be afraid to ask question. 16. What did the teacher ask the students do? A. To have a test. B. To copy down some words. C. To write a story. D. To learn grammar rules. 17. Why didn’t the writer point out the mistake at first? A. He was not sure if he was right. B. He was too shy to speak in class. C. He didn’t want to make the teacher angry. D. He thought it might be impolite in the first lesson. 18. What can you infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. The teacher made mistakes to test students. B. The teacher was surprised with the mistake. C. The teacher liked what the writer did in class. D. The teacher didn’t like the students pointing out her mistake. 19. What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? A. To always trust the teacher. B. How to correct spelling mistakes. C. English is a difficult subject to learn. D. The importance of speaking up and independent thinking. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of learning English. B. The relationship between students and teachers. C. The advice of solving different kinds of problems. D. The writer’s first English class experience and the lesson he learned. C How do you sleep? On your back? On your side? How about standing up? Unless you’re a giraffe, no one will choose the last one. But a company (公司) has made Giraffenap to help sleepy workers take a quick rest when he feels tired or sleepy at work. Giraffenap is a standing sleeping box. As the name shows, the company got the idea from giraffes, the long-necked animals. Giraffes usually sleep in short naps, and they sleep while standing up. Giraffenap helps people sleep while they’re standing just like giraffes do. It’s about the size of a small phone box. And in it, you can’t hear the noise outside at all. But why does it have to be standing? Well, some studies show that sleeping while standing makes people breathe (呼吸) easily. So when they wake up, they can feel the result of a nap without having to sleep too much. In just 20 minutes, they will be fresh. And they can quickly return to work without feeling sleepy. Also, making the box stand means that it takes up half of the floor space. Now, I know what you’re thinking—will a person just fall down if he tries to sleep while standing? Of course not. Inside the box are four points to support (支持) the body—head, legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms, legs and head in the box while standing. Giraffenap was on sale last year. I hope you’ll try sleeping in it—just like giraffes do. 21. Where can we most probably see Giraffenap? A. In a zoo. B. In an office. C. At home. D. In a hospital. 22. They make the box stand because it can ________. ①stop noise getting in ②save much floor space ③ support the body better ④let people breathe easily A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 23 What does the underlined word “fresh” mean in Chinese? A. 新鲜的 B. 凉爽的 C. 昏昏欲睡的 D. 充满活力的 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) about Giraffenap in the passage? A. Its size. B. Its selling time. C. Its price. D. Its use of space. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce a new standing sleeping box. B. To give some good reasons for sleeping standing up. C. To show ways of helping people sleep better and faster. D. To call on more people to buy the standing sleeping box. D We have 24 hours in a day. Many students spend most of their time on important activities like studying, sleeping, and eating. But what other kinds of activities do they do? ___26___ This means that they read interesting or funny books, and not textbooks or other books for school. These books help them feel good and can teach them many important life lessons. Some students do sport or other kinds of exercise after school. ___27___ At home, some students do chores before or after school. They can help to water the plants or feed the dog. ___28___ For example, if their parents own a shop, the student can help to sweep the floor or send things. Students can learn many important skills when they do such activities. Lastly, screen-time activities are popular. The students spend time watching TV, using their phones, or playing games on computers. However, our eyes can get tired easily when we do such activities. ___29___ Different activities play different roles Some activities can help them to do better in school. Some activities make students feel more confident about the future. ___30___ But they shouldn’t leave out important things that need to be done. A. These activities are good for their health. B. Some students enjoy leisure (休闲) reading. C. Sports is the most popular of all the activities. D. It’s important not to spend too much time on them. E. Students should spend time on what they enjoy doing. F. Sometimes they even help their parents with their work. Ⅵ. 综合运用(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s ___31___ common question for most children. I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father ___32___ (know) me very well. Before I said something, my father ___33___ (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything else than to save ___34___ (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a ___35___ (/'tiːtʃə(r)/). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best ___36___ (make) it come true.” When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remembered my dad calling me ___37___ (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call ___38___ (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour ___39___ (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. ___40___, after many years’ study, I become a doctor now. And I really love my job. Ⅶ. 阅读表达(共20分) A Lulu, a foreign student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. Her favorite place is the hutong of Beijing. When she was free, she often went for a walk with her friends. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera there. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “I found it really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful. It is so much different from Western opera.” Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is a really big culture background (背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.” The group members practise twice a week. Mostly, they practise singing and movements. The biggest problem Lulu had was that in the beginning, there was something wrong with her throat (喉咙) because she was using her voice in the wrong way. But with the help of teachers, she improved a lot. Some students from the other countries are also in the group. “Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music can be a bridge between different countries, and Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before. I do believe that art brings deep friendship. I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 41 Where did Lulu find her greatest hobby—Peking Opera? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Lulu think Peking Opera was amazing? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the most important in Peking Opera? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What was the biggest problem Lulu had in the beginning? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What does Lulu think of the future of Peking Opera? ________________________________________________________________ B Happening time of floods (洪水) in China: Before the flood Watch the weather. When heavy rain are reported, listen to the radio or watch television for information. Put outside things inside the room. Prepare a “go-bag” with medicines, water, clothes, ready-to-eat food and flashlights. If you are told to leave home, take your “go-bag” and do so right now. During the flood Stay inside the house. Even if the rain suddenly stops, don’t go out yet. Do not go to low places. They become very dangerous during a flood. Do not walk through flooded places. It can be difficult to tell how deep the water is and what’s under the water. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a long stick to check the ground in front of you. After the flood Don’t return home until the radio says it is safe. Stay away from moving water—it is still dangerous. Throw out any food that is wet from the flood. Drink water from a safe source and cook food with it. 46. 根据短文内容填空。 Floods usually happen _______ June to October in China. The passage mainly talks about ________. People can get _______ about the flood on the radio and TV. 47. 写出划线词汇They指代的内容。 ____________________________________________________________ 48. 找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。 You can go back home when you make sure it is safe. ____________________________________________________________ 49. 根据文章的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。将序号用铅笔涂在答题卡上。 A. B. C. D. (1)_______ (2)_______ (3)_______ (4)_______ Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分) 50. 父母的爱如春日暖阳，在他们生日的时候，孩子们会通过各种方式为父母庆祝。请你写一篇短文，分享为母亲或父亲庆祝生日的创意设计，表达对他们的爱与感恩。词数80~100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$