精品解析：河南省周口市川汇区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度上期期末质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 七个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in winter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A It’s cold. B. It’s warm. C. It’s hot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:What’s the weather like now? B:It’s cold in winter. 2. What is Bob doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is working. B. He is walking his dog. C. He is talking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the boy. Who is he? B: He’s my cousin Bob. He’s walking his dog. 3. How can people get water in deserts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From the lakes near them. B. From the rivers near them. C. From the waterfalls near them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Xiaoya, how can people get water from deserts? B: There are lakes in some deserts. People usually live near the lakes. 4. How many months are there in summer? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, how many months are there in summer? B: There are three: June, July and August. 5. Who are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A great teacher. B. A great thinker. C. A great teacher and thinker. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know him? B: Yes, I do. He is Confucius. He is a great teacher and thinker in Chinese history. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lucy’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Chinese yo-yo. C. Jian zi. 7. What does Lucy need to do before the sport? A. Take some water. B. Warm up. C. Wear the right shoes. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. Do you like doing exercise? B: Yes, I do. Exercise is good for our health. A: Which sport do you like best? B: I’like playing Jian zi best. It is very interesting. A: What do you need to do before playing it? B: Wearing the right shoes is very important. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Pandas. 9. Where do they live? A. In the mountains. B. In the desert. C. In the sea. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the picture, lovely pandas. B: Yes, they are. A: Where do they live? B: They live in the mountains of China. A: What’s their favorite food? B: Bamboo. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do you know about the north of China in winter? A. It often snows. B. It is very hot in winter. C. People there like to eat rice. 11. How about the mountains in the south of China? A. Very high. B. Very small. C. Not very high. 12. Which part of China often rains a lot? A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】China is a big country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it is very cold. In winter, it often snows. People can play winter sports like skiing, skating and so on. There are some mountains in the north. But most of them are not very high. People there like to eat noodles and dumplings. In the south it is warm in winter. There are many big rivers. And it often rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People grow vegetables all year long. And their main food is rice. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whose birthday is tomorrow? A. Kate’s. B. Kate’s mother’s. C. Kate’s father’s. 14. What is Kate’s present? A. A birthday card. B. Some flowers. C. A big dinner. 15. What does Kate’s mother like? A. New clothes. B. New shoes. C. Flowers. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Kate, what are you doing now? B: I’m making a birthday card for my mother. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. A: Happy birthday to your mother. How do you celebrate her birthday? B: My father wants to buy her some flowers because my mother likes flowers. Then we want to have a big dinner for her. A: I think your mother will be very happy. B: I think so. 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】Spring Festival is an important festival in China. On the last day of the Chinese lunar year. We are having celebrations to welcome the Spring Festival. Look! My father is putting up the Spring Festival couplets. In the kitchen, my mother is making some delicious dishes with my aunts. Now, it’s time for dinner. We’are having a big meal. Everybody is eating and drinking happily. My grandparents gave some lucky money to my young cousins and me. Finally here comes the TV show for the Spring Festival. All the Chinese around the world watch the show and welcome the Chinese new year together. 二、词汇（10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） A、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 17. Many pandas a_________ black and white. 【答案】(a)re 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多大熊猫是黑白相间的。根据题意和首字母提示可知，主语Many pandas是复数，后接系动词are，意为“是”。故填(a)re。 18. Animals have p________ of food to eat. 【答案】(p)lenty 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物有大量吃的食物。根据首字母提示及“of food”可知，空处指“大量”，需plenty of，固定搭配。故填(p)lenty。 19. We are excited to s_________ the holiday together. 【答案】(s)pend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很兴奋能一起度过这个假期。根据“the holiday”以及首字母s，spend“度过，花费”，spend the holiday“度过假期”，符合语境，be excited to do sth.意为“做某事很兴奋”，固定搭配，所以用动词原形spend。故填(s)pend。 20. Look, Wang Junfeng is p_________ on his football shoes. 【答案】(p)utting 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，王军峰正在穿他的足球鞋。根据“on his football shoes”以及首字母p可推测，此处表达“正在穿上他的足球鞋”，put on“穿上”，固定短语，由“Look”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，put的现在分词是putting。故填(p)utting。 21. The weather in autumn is c_________. It’s not too hot or too cold. 【答案】(c)ool 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天的天气凉爽。既不太热也不太冷。根据“It’s not too hot or too cold.”可知，天气既不太热也不太冷，cool“凉爽的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(c)ool。 B、根据句意及汉语提示, 完成下列句子。 22. He is reading a book about _________ (自然). 【答案】nature 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在读一本关于自然的书。根据中文提示，nature“自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。 23. Autumn is the ________ (第三) season in a year. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天是一年中的第三个季节。third“第三”，序数词。故填third。 24. I can learn a lot with the _________ (帮助) of him. 【答案】help 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他的帮助下，我学到了很多。根据中文意思可知，对应的单词为help，with the help of在……的帮助下。故填help。 25. Mountain-climbing can keep them _________ (健康的). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山运动能让他们保持健康。根据中文提示，healthy“健康的”，形容词，作宾语补足语，“keep+sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。故填healthy。 26. I like skiing and I’m good at m_________ turns (转弯). 【答案】(m)aking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢滑雪，而且我擅长转弯。根据中文提示，此处使用短语make turns“转弯”；be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以此处填写make的动名词making。故填(m)aking。 三、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Who What When and where Li Xiang Going hiking with my family On warm days in Spring Wang Junfeng Playing football with my classmates After class on the playground Lanlan Playing Jianzi with my parents On weekends in the park 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 27. What does Li Xiang like doing? A. Going hiking. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing Jianzi. 28. Who usually plays football with his classmates? A. Li Xiang. B. Wang Junfeng. C. Lanlan. D. Kangkang. 29. When does Lanlan play Jianzi? A. In Spring. B. After class. C. On weekends. D. In class. 30. Where does Wang Junfeng play football? A. On the playground. B. In the sports club. C. In the classroom. D. In the park. 31. What’s the best title for the table? A. Family Members B. My Parents C. School Life D. Favorite Sport 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李翔、王俊峰和蓝蓝三位同学最喜欢做的运动。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Xiang Going hiking with my family”可知，李翔喜欢和家人去远足。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Junfeng Playing football with my classmates”可知，王俊峰经常和同学踢足球。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lanlan Playing Jianzi with my parents On weekends in the park”可知，蓝蓝在周末踢毽子。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Junfeng Playing football with my classmates After class on the playground”可知，王俊峰在操场上踢足球。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读表格可知，主要介绍了李翔、王俊峰和蓝蓝三位同学最喜欢做的运动。选项D“最喜欢的运动”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 B In China, children like to celebrate Children’s Day because they can get gifts from their mom and dad and they don’t have to do homework on June 1st. Many schools have fun activities for children to enjoy, such as going on field trips to the park, museum or zoo. How do kids celebrate the day in the US? Americans celebrate Children’s Day every year on the second Sunday in June. To celebrate it, many parents plan fun activities to do with their kids, like playing with their kids outdoors, sharing family stories and so on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 32. What is the passage about? A. Mother’s Day. B. Father’s Day. C. Children’s Day. D. Teachers’ Day. 33. What is not mentioned (提到) according to the passage? A. Children can get gifts from their mom and dad. B. Children don’t have to do homework on June 1st. C. Children don’t have to go to school on June 1st. D. Children can have fun activities to enjoy in many schools. 34. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “plan” mean (意思)? A. 想要 B. 计划 C. 喜欢 D. 制定 35. When is Children’s Day in the US? A. The first day in June. B. The first Sunday in June. C. The second day in June. D. The second Sunday in June. 36. What do American parents do to celebrate Children’s Day? A. Doing homework. B. Going on field trips to the park. C. Sharing family pictures. D. Playing with their kids outdoors. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国儿童节相关情况。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国和美国孩子如何庆祝儿童节，所以这篇文章是关于儿童节的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... they can get gifts from their mom and dad and they don’t have to do homework on June 1st. Many schools have fun activities for children to enjoy ...”可知，在儿童节，孩子们可以从爸爸妈妈那里得到礼物，并且在6月1日不必做作业，许多学校会举办有趣活动，而未提及6月1日不用上学。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To celebrate it, many parents plan fun activities to do with their kids ...”可知，父母通常会为了庆祝节日，事先规划、安排一些有趣的活动与孩子共度，因此推测划线词plan的意思是“计划”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Americans celebrate Children’s Day every year on the second Sunday in June.”可知，美国儿童节在6月的第二个星期日。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To celebrate it, many parents plan fun activities to do with their kids, like playing with their kids outdoors, sharing family stories and so on.”可知，在美国，为了庆祝儿童节，许多家长计划一些有趣的活动来和孩子们一起参与，比如在户外与孩子们玩耍、分享家庭故事等等，因此选项D“和孩子们在户外玩耍”符合。故选D。 C Hello! My name is Bob. My favorite pet is a dog. I call him Peter. Peter is very lovely. He’s two years old. His fur (动物的毛皮) is long and white, just like snow. He has big black eyes. His nose is very good. He can smell (嗅) very well, but it is very small. He is about two kilograms (千克). Peter’s favorite food is meat. He also likes bones. Peter is very friendly. I feed him every day. Peter likes a lot of exercise. It is right to walk the dog in the park every day if you want it to be well, so I play with him every day in the park. I think he is so cute. He always makes me happy. Do you want to have a dog like him? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37. What’s the name of the dog? A. Hello. B. Bob. C. Peter. D. Bone. 38. How old is the dog? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. D. Four years old. 39. What does the writer think of the dog? A. Lovely. B. Bad. C. Strong. D. Quiet. 40. Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. Peter likes meat. B. Peter’s fur is short and white. C. Peter is very big. D. Peter doesn’t like doing exercise. 41. Where can we see the passage? A. Favorite Pet. B. School Report. C. Colorful Plants. D. Sports News. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物狗。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite pet is a dog. I call him Peter.”可知，这只狗的名字叫Peter。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He’s two years old.”可知，他两岁了。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think he is so cute.”可知，作者认为这只狗很可爱。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter’s favorite food is meat.”可知，Peter最喜欢的食物是肉。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍作者的宠物狗，属于“最喜欢的宠物”主题，故选A。 D Hello, my name is Lulu. I come from Henan. ___42___. It is a new city in the south of Henan. There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter. ___43___. There are many different kinds of plants in every season. ___44___. In spring, we can fly kites in Hexie Square. In summer, it’s good to swim in the swimming pool with our parents. ___45___. In winter, we’re happy to make a snowman with our friends. This is my hometown! ___46___. You will have a good time here. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Zhoukou is my hometown. B. We can do many different activities. C. The climate is not too hot or too cold. D. Welcome to visit my beautiful hometown! E. In autumn, we can take photos, have a picnic with our family. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. E 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了自己的家乡——周口。 【42题详解】 根据后文“It is a new city in the south of Henan.”可知，此处引出自己的家乡，A选项“周口是我的家乡。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据前文“There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，此处介绍周口的气候，C选项“天气不是太热也不是太冷。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据后文“In spring, we can fly kites in Hexie Square. In summer, it’s good to swim in the swimming pool with our parents.”可知，此处介绍一年四季可以做的活动，B选项“我们可以做许多不同的活动。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据前文“In summer, it’s good to swim in the swimming pool with our parents.”以及后文“In winter, we’re happy to make a snowman with our friends.”可知，此处介绍秋天的活动，E选项“在秋天，我们可以拍照，和家人们野餐。”符合语境。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据后文“You will have a good time here.”可知，此处邀请大家去周口，D选项“欢迎来参观我美丽的家乡。”符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空（10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Welcome to my school! ___47___ school is very beautiful. There is ___48___ tall teaching building. It has five floors. My class is on the ___49___ floor. There are 50 students in our class. We usually have four ___50___ in the morning and three classes ___51___ the afternoon. My favorite subject is Chinese, English and P. E. Next to the teaching building, there is a big ___52___ . Look, some students are playing basketball on it. Some are ___53___ . Others are playing table tennis. They are very ___54___ ! There is a library in my school. It is a new building ___55___ two floors. There ____56____ a lot of books. We can read books in it. What do you think of my school? Do you like it? 47. A. my B. My C. her D. Her 48. A. a B. an C. the D. / 49. A. one B. two C. three D. second 50. A. subjects B. classes C. sports D. homework 51. A. in B. on C. at D. of 52 A. building B. library C. playground D. class 53. A. run B. runs C. runing D. running 54. A. nice B. helpful C. happy D. friendly 55. A. in B. on C. with D. at 56. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者自己的学校，包括教学楼、操场、图书馆等设施，以及日常的课程安排。 【47题详解】 句意：我的学校非常漂亮。 my我的；My我的，首字母大写；her她的；Her她的，首字母大写。根据“Welcome to my school!”可知，作者是在向读者介绍自己的学校，文章是以第一人称叙述，且位于句首，首字母要大写，所以用My。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：有一座高大的教学楼。 a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“There is ... tall teaching building.”可知，这里是泛指一座教学楼，tall是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我的班级在二楼。 one一；two二；three三；second第二。表示楼层要用序数词，因此序数词second“第二”，符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我们通常上午有四节课，下午有三节课。 subjects科目；classes班级，课；sports运动；homework作业。根据“and three classes ... the afternoon.”可知，这里说的是课程，classes“课”，符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：我们通常上午有四节课，下午有三节课。 in在……里面，用于表示在一段时间之内，通常是较长的时间段，如月份、年份、季节或者世纪；on在……上面，用于表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某个时间段；at在，用于表示具体的时间点；of……的。根据afternoon可知，此处是较长的时间段，用介词in，in the afternoon意为“在下午”。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：紧挨着教学楼，有一个大操场。 building建筑物；library图书馆；playground操场；class班级，课。根据下文“Look, some students are playing basketball on it.”可知学生们在上面打篮球，所以这里说的是操场。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：一些学生在跑步。 run跑；runs跑，第三人称单数形式；runing，错误形式，应为running；running跑，现在分词形式。根据are可知，这里表示正在跑步，要用现在分词构成现在进行时，run的现在分词是running。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：他们非常开心！ nice好的，令人愉快的；helpful有帮助的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“Look, some students are playing basketball on it ... Others are playing table tennis.”可知，学生们在操场上进行各种运动，应该是看起来很开心，happy“开心的”，符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：它是一座有两层的新建筑。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with具有，和……一起；at在。根据“It is a new building ... two floors.”可知，此处表示建筑有两层楼，介词with“具有”，符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：有很多书。 be是，原形；am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称单数和复数，以及第三人称复数。这是there be句型，主语是a lot of books“很多书”，复数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故选D。 五、词语运用（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they talk out cold little always but too be plant In China, there are different landforms (地形). Now they’re ___57___ about deserts. Because there is ___58___ rain in deserts, the climate ___59___ always dry. It is not ___60___ hot in deserts—there are ___61___ deserts. It is hot in summer ___62___ very cold in winter. Many animals and ___63___ can live in deserts because deserts are home to ___64___. People can live in deserts, ___65___. Most houses have small windows to keep ___66___ the sun and wind. 【答案】57. talking 58. little 59. is 60. always 61. cold 62. but 63. plants 64. them 65. too 66. out 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的沙漠地形。 【57题详解】 句意：现在他们正在谈论沙漠。talk about“谈论”，动词短语。句首有“Now”，且空前有be动词“are”，所以此句为现在进行时态，talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。 【58题详解】 句意：因为沙漠里雨水很少，所以气候总是干燥的。根据“dry”可知，沙漠里很少下雨。little“少”符合语境。故填little。 【59题详解】 句意：因为沙漠里雨水很少，所以气候总是干燥的。根据“...is...always...”可知，此句为一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【60题详解】 句意：沙漠里并不总是热的，还有冷的沙漠。根据“It is not...hot in deserts”可知，空处缺少一个副词，always“一直”符合语境。故填always。 【61题详解】 句意：沙漠里并不总是热的，还有冷的沙漠。根据“not always hot”可知，空处表示有冷的沙漠。cold“冷的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填cold。 【62题详解】 句意：夏天很热，但冬天很冷。根据“It is hot in summer...very cold in winter.”可知，空后表示转折，用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：许多动植物可以生活在沙漠中，因为沙漠是它们的家园。根据“Many animals and...”并结合所给单词可知，此处表示许多动植物，plant“植物”符合语境，空前有“many”，用名词复数。故填plants。 【64题详解】 句意：许多动植物可以生活在沙漠中，因为沙漠是它们的家园。根据“Many animals and...can live in deserts because deserts are home to...”可知，此处表示沙漠是动植物的家，用they“他们”的宾格来代替“动植物”。故填them。 【65题详解】 句意：人类也可以在沙漠中生活。根据前文可知，许多动植物可以在沙漠生活，此处表示人类也可以。too“也”符合语境。故填too。 【66题详解】 句意：大多数房屋的窗户都很小，目的是阻止日晒和大风。keep out“阻止”，动词短语。故填out。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. ___67___ the day, students thank their teachers in many ways. They write “Thank you, teacher!” on the blackboard ___68___ make a thank-you card for ___69___ teachers. Sometimes they sing songs and give best wishes ___70___ them. Our teachers love us all, so each of ___71___ should thank them. 【答案】67. On 68. or 69. their 70. to 71. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的教师节及学生表达对老师感谢的方式。 【67题详解】 句意：在这一天，学生们以多种方式感谢他们的老师。此处表示“在教师节当天”，具体的日子应填介词“On”。故填On。 【68题详解】 句意：他们在黑板上写“谢谢你，老师！”或者为他们的老师制作一张感谢卡。空格前后短语是选择的并列关系，or“或者”。故填or。 【69题详解】 句意：他们在黑板上写“谢谢你，老师！”或者为他们的老师制作一张感谢卡。感谢卡是给他们的老师，their“他们的”。故填their。 【70题详解】 句意：有时他们唱歌，并向他们致以最美好的祝愿。best wishes to sb“向某人致以最良好的祝愿”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【71题详解】 句意：我们的老师爱我们所有人，因此我们每个人都应该感谢他们。根据“Our teachers love us all”可知，此处指我们每个人，为宾格us。故填us。 六、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Mum, I’m coming. ________72________? B: I’m making a Chongyang cake. A: How nice! ________73________? B: Because today is Double Ninth Festival. A: ________74________? B: We visit your grandparents today. A:________75________? B: Yes, he does. He doesn’t work today. He can go with us. A:________76________. 【答案】72. What are you doing now 73. Why do you make it 74. What do we do 75. Does my father go with us 76. Great/Good/That’s great/ That’s good 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，妈妈和女儿正在讨论重阳节的活动。 【72题详解】 根据下文“I’m making a Chongyang cake.”可知，妈妈回答自己在做重阳糕，推测此处女儿问妈妈在做什么，故填What are you doing now。 【73题详解】 根据下文“Because today is Double Ninth Festival.”可知，此处女儿对妈妈做重阳糕表示赞赏，并询问为什么今天要做重阳糕。故填Why do you make it。 【74题详解】 根据下文“We visit your grandparents today.”可知，此处女儿问妈妈今天做什么，故填What do we do。 【75题详解】 根据下文“Yes, he does. He doesn’t work today. He can go with us.”推测，女儿问爸爸是否跟她们一起去，故填Does my father go with us。 【76题详解】 根据上文“He can go with us.”可知，女儿对父亲能一起去表示高兴。故填Great/Good/That’s great/That’s good。 七、书面表达（15分） 77. Favorite Sport Numbers Why Ping-pong 12 Good for our health; Interesting; Make friends; Feel good; ... Basketball 20 Football 10 Others 6 上表是我班同学最喜欢的运动调查表，请根据调查信息写一则调查报告。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于70词，开头已给出 (不计入总词数)。 Here are the results of our survey. There are _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Here are the results of our survey. There are 48 students in our class. We did a survey about their favorite sports. From the survey, we know 12 students like playing ping-pong best. They think it’s good for their health. Basketball is the most popular, with 20 students choosing it as their favorite. They say it’s very interesting and it can help them make friends. Football is also liked by 10 students. They think it’s a great way to feel good. Besides these, 6 students have other favorite sports. They believe those activities also improve their health and help them relax. So, to sum up, different students have different favorite sports, but all of them think sports are important for their health and life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以 “一般现在时为主”； ③提示：写作要点和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍这次调查活动的主题； 第二步，具体介绍调查的结果； 第三步，总结调查的结果。 [亮点词汇] ①survey 调查 ②favorite 最喜欢的 ③besides 除……之外 ④improve 改善，改进 ⑤sum up 总结 [高分句型] ① From the survey, we know 12 students like playing ping-pong best. (省略that的宾语从句) ② So, to sum up, different students have different favorite sports, but all of them think sports are important for their health and life. (but连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度上期期末质量监测七年级英语听力部分现在开始。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, what's the weather like now? It's cold in winter. What's the weather like now? It's cold in winter. Number two, look at the boy, who is he? He's my cousin bob. He's walking his dog. Look at the boy who is he? He's my cousin bob. He's walking his dog. Number three, ah how can people get water from deserts? There are lakes in some deaders. People usually live near the lakes. Joya, how can people get water from deserts? There are lakes in some deserts. People usually live near the lakes. Number four, lily, how many months are there in summer? There are three, june, july and August. Lily, how many months are there in summer? There are three, june, july and August. Number five, do you know him? Yes, I do. He is confucious. He is a great teacher and thinker in chinese history. Do you know him? Yes, I do. He is confucious. He's a great teacher thinker in chinese history. 第二节听。下面。几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hey, Lucy, do you like doing exercise? Yes, I do. Exercise is good for our health. Which spot do you like best? I like playing jane best. IT is very interesting. What do you need to do before playing IT? Wearing the red shoes is very important. Hey Lucy, do you like doing exercise? Yes, I do. Exercise is good for our health. Which bus do you like best? I like a playing jane best. IT is very interesting. What do you need to do before playing IT? Wearing the red shoes is very important. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Look at the picture. Lovely pandas. Yes, they are. Where do they live? They live in the mountains of china. What's their favorite food? amo? Look at the picture. Lovely pandas. Where do . they live? They live in the mountains of china. What's their favorite food? bamboo. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。China is a big country. The north and the south of china are very different. In the north, IT is very cold in winter. IT often snows. People can play winter sports like skin skiing and song. There are some mountains in the north, but most of them are not very high. People there like to eat noodles and dumplings. In the south, IT is warm in winter, there are many big rivers, and IT often rains a lot. The mountains . in the south are very high. People grow vegetables all year long, and their main food is rice. China is a big country. The north and the south of china are very different. In the north, IT is very cold in winter. IT often snows. People can play winter sports like skating, skiing and so on. There are some mountains in the north, but most of them are not very high. People there like to eat noodles and dumplings in the south. IT is warm in winter. There are many big rivers, and IT often rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People grow vegetables all year along, and their man food is rice. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Kate, what are you doing now? I'm making a birthday card for my mother. Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. Happy birthday to your mother. How do you celebrate her birthday? My father wants to buy her some flowers. Because my mother likes flowers. Then we want to have a big dinner for her. I think your mother will be very happy. I think so. Kate, what are you doing now? I'm making a birthday card for my mother. Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. Happy birthday to your mother. How do you celebrate her birthday? My father wants to buy her some flowers. Because my mother likes flowers. Then we want to have a big dinner for her. I think your mother will be very happy. I think so. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Spring festival is an important festival in china. On the last day of the chinese lunar year, we are having celebrations to welcome the spring festival. Look, my father is putting up the spring festival couplets in the kitchen. My mother is making some delicious dishes with my arms. Now it's time for dinner. We are having a big meal. Everybody is eating and drinking happily. My grandparents give some lucky money to my Young cousins and me. Finally, here comes the TV. Sue for the spring festival. All the chinese around the world watch the shoe and welcome the chinese new year together. Spring festival is an important festival in china. On the last day of the chinese lunar year, we are having celebrations to welcome the spring festival. Look, my father is putting up the spring festival couple in the kitchen. My mother is making some delicious dishes with my aunts. Now it's time for dinner. We are having a big meal. Everybody is eating and drinking happily. My grandparents give some lucky money to my Young cousins and me. Finally, here comes the T, V, shoe for the spring festival. All the chinese around the world watch the show and welcome the chinese new year together. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年度上期期末质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 七个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in winter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cold. B. It’s warm. C. It’s hot. 2. What is Bob doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is working. B. He is walking his dog. C. He is talking. 3. How can people get water in deserts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From the lakes near them. B. From the rivers near them. C. From the waterfalls near them. 4. How many months are there in summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. Who are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A great teacher. B. A great thinker. C. A great teacher and thinker. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lucy’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Chinese yo-yo. C. Jian zi. 7. What does Lucy need to do before the sport? A Take some water. B. Warm up. C. Wear the right shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Pandas. 9. Where do they live? A. In the mountains. B. In the desert. C. In the sea. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do you know about the north of China in winter? A. It often snows. B. It is very hot in winter. C. People there like to eat rice. 11. How about the mountains in the south of China? A. Very high. B. Very small. C. Not very high. 12. Which part of China often rains a lot? A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whose birthday is tomorrow? A. Kate’s. B. Kate’s mother’s. C. Kate’s father’s. 14. What is Kate’s present? A. A birthday card. B. Some flowers. C. A big dinner. 15. What does Kate’s mother like? A. New clothes. B. New shoes. C. Flowers. 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 二、词汇（10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） A、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 17. Many pandas a_________ black and white. 18. Animals have p________ of food to eat. 19. We are excited to s_________ the holiday together. 20. Look, Wang Junfeng is p_________ on his football shoes. 21. The weather in autumn is c_________. It’s not too hot or too cold. B、根据句意及汉语提示, 完成下列句子。 22. He is reading a book about _________ (自然). 23. Autumn is the ________ (第三) season in a year. 24. I can learn a lot with the _________ (帮助) of him. 25. Mountain-climbing can keep them _________ (健康的). 26. I like skiing and I’m good at m_________ turns (转弯). 三、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Who What When and where Li Xiang Going hiking with my family On warm days in Spring Wang Junfeng Playing football with my classmates After class on the playground Lanlan Playing Jianzi with my parents On weekends in the park 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 27. What does Li Xiang like doing? A. Going hiking. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing Jianzi. 28. Who usually plays football with his classmates? A. Li Xiang. B. Wang Junfeng. C. Lanlan. D. Kangkang. 29. When does Lanlan play Jianzi? A. In Spring. B. After class. C. On weekends. D. In class. 30. Where does Wang Junfeng play football? A. On the playground. B. In the sports club. C. In the classroom. D. In the park. 31. What’s the best title for the table? A. Family Members B. My Parents C. School Life D. Favorite Sport B In China, children like to celebrate Children’s Day because they can get gifts from their mom and dad and they don’t have to do homework on June 1st. Many schools have fun activities for children to enjoy, such as going on field trips to the park, museum or zoo. How do kids celebrate the day in the US? Americans celebrate Children’s Day every year on the second Sunday in June. To celebrate it, many parents plan fun activities to do with their kids, like playing with their kids outdoors, sharing family stories and so on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 32. What is the passage about? A. Mother’s Day. B. Father’s Day. C. Children’s Day. D. Teachers’ Day. 33. What is not mentioned (提到) according to the passage? A. Children can get gifts from their mom and dad. B. Children don’t have to do homework on June 1st. C. Children don’t have to go to school on June 1st. D. Children can have fun activities to enjoy in many schools. 34. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “plan” mean (意思)? A 想要 B. 计划 C. 喜欢 D. 制定 35. When is Children’s Day in the US? A. The first day in June. B. The first Sunday in June. C. The second day in June. D. The second Sunday in June. 36. What do American parents do to celebrate Children’s Day? A. Doing homework. B. Going on field trips to the park. C. Sharing family pictures. D. Playing with their kids outdoors. C Hello! My name is Bob. My favorite pet is a dog. I call him Peter. Peter is very lovely. He’s two years old. His fur (动物毛皮) is long and white, just like snow. He has big black eyes. His nose is very good. He can smell (嗅) very well, but it is very small. He is about two kilograms (千克). Peter’s favorite food is meat. He also likes bones. Peter is very friendly. I feed him every day. Peter likes a lot of exercise. It is right to walk the dog in the park every day if you want it to be well, so I play with him every day in the park. I think he is so cute. He always makes me happy. Do you want to have a dog like him? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37. What’s the name of the dog? A. Hello. B. Bob. C. Peter. D. Bone. 38. How old is the dog? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. D. Four years old. 39. What does the writer think of the dog? A. Lovely. B. Bad. C. Strong. D. Quiet. 40. Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. Peter likes meat. B. Peter’s fur is short and white. C. Peter is very big. D. Peter doesn’t like doing exercise. 41. Where can we see the passage? A. Favorite Pet. B. School Report. C. Colorful Plants. D. Sports News. D Hello, my name is Lulu. I come from Henan. ___42___. It is a new city in the south of Henan. There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter. ___43___. There are many different kinds of plants in every season. ___44___. In spring, we can fly kites in Hexie Square. In summer, it’s good to swim in the swimming pool with our parents. ___45___. In winter, we’re happy to make a snowman with our friends. This is my hometown! ___46___. You will have a good time here. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Zhoukou is my hometown. B. We can do many different activities. C. The climate is not too hot or too cold. D. Welcome to visit my beautiful hometown! E. In autumn, we can take photos, have a picnic with our family. 四、完形填空（10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Welcome to my school! ___47___ school is very beautiful. There is ___48___ tall teaching building. It has five floors. My class is on the ___49___ floor. There are 50 students in our class. We usually have four ___50___ in the morning and three classes ___51___ the afternoon. My favorite subject is Chinese, English and P. E. Next to the teaching building, there is a big ___52___ . Look, some students are playing basketball on it. Some are ___53___ . Others are playing table tennis. They are very ___54___ ! There is a library in my school. It is a new building ___55___ two floors. There ____56____ a lot of books. We can read books in it. What do you think of my school? Do you like it? 47. A. my B. My C. her D. Her 48. A. a B. an C. the D. / 49. A. one B. two C. three D. second 50. A. subjects B. classes C. sports D. homework 51. A. in B. on C. at D. of 52. A. building B. library C. playground D. class 53. A. run B. runs C. runing D. running 54. A. nice B. helpful C. happy D. friendly 55. A. in B. on C. with D. at 56. A. be B. am C. is D. are 五、词语运用（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they talk out cold little always but too be plant In China, there are different landforms (地形). Now they’re ___57___ about deserts. Because there is ___58___ rain in deserts, the climate ___59___ always dry. It is not ___60___ hot in deserts—there are ___61___ deserts. It is hot in summer ___62___ very cold in winter. Many animals and ___63___ can live in deserts because deserts are home to ___64___. People can live in deserts, ___65___. Most houses have small windows to keep ___66___ the sun and wind. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. ___67___ the day, students thank their teachers in many ways. They write “Thank you, teacher!” on the blackboard ___68___ make a thank-you card for ___69___ teachers. Sometimes they sing songs and give best wishes ___70___ them. Our teachers love us all, so each of ___71___ should thank them. 六、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Mum, I’m coming. ________72________? B: I’m making a Chongyang cake. A: How nice! ________73________? B: Because today is Double Ninth Festival. A: ________74________? B: We visit your grandparents today. A:________75________? B: Yes he does. He doesn’t work today. He can go with us. A:________76________. 七、书面表达（15分） 77. Favorite Sport Numbers Why Ping-pong 12 Good for our health; Interesting; Make friends; Feel good; ... Basketball 20 Football 10 Others 6 上表是我班同学最喜欢的运动调查表，请根据调查信息写一则调查报告。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于70词，开头已给出 (不计入总词数)。 Here are the results of our survey. 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