安徽省十校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期2月开年考试英语试题

2023级高二下学期2月开年考 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 CABCC 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 ABABC 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-23CBB 24-27 DCAC 28-31 DACC 32-35 CADB 第二节 36-40 DCGEA 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41-45 DBADB 4650 ACDAB 51-55 CACCB 第二节 56.announced 57.a 58.which 59.marking 60.Loaded 61.launches 62.steadily 63.in 64.offers 65.delivery 第四部分 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Elva. Learning that you are a Chinese music enthusiast,I'm writing to invite you to join us in the"Traditional Chinese Music Festival"organized by our school. As scheduled,the music festival will take place in the school concert hall at 2 p.m.next Saturday,running for 3 hours.It will feature a variety of performances,including folk song singing.a traditional Chinese dance performance and an instrumental performance.Music lovers from each class will showcase their talents for traditional Chinese music.It promises to be a wonderful and memorable experience. I'm definitely sure that this Traditional Chinese Music Festival will give you invaluable insights into our culture.Looking forward to seeing your attendance. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: From then on.Michael devoted weeks to writing about his life and I began to offer him guidance.I began telling him how difficult it was to understand parts of his narrative,such as its lack of coherence and the incomplete ideas.He seemed eager to convey his message more clearly,and for several months we had mini-lessons on sentence and paragraph structure,focus,description and spelling-all done within the context of his writing.As his writing changed,there was also a change in his personality.His anger softened and I even found him helping classmates with word processing.Michael discovered himself in the process of writing. I now teach language arts to 77 seventh-graders with Michael's story always in my mind.It serves as a constant reminder to quit "teaching"so much and to give my students room to learn.I now give my students more choices in reading selections and writing topics,so they can explore,take risks,and express themselves as Michael did.Because of Michael's need to write about his own life,I allow my students more opportunities to write about themselves.I may never have another Michael in the classroom,but I now know what a learner can accomplish when he is given the freedom to learn and the opportunity to take risks. 【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了适合家庭出游的四个地方。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Bali中的a mix of rich culture,.water activities and relaxation,.from forest exploring trips and beach days,to spa retreats and delicious food.”可知l,巴厘岛提供森林探险之旅和海滩日。 22.B细节理解题，根据Phuket中的From exploring temples and taking part in cooking classes to snorkelling(浮 潜)and having relaxing beach days,Phuket has something for everyone,可知，在普吉岛游客能探索寺庙 以及参加烹饪课。 23.B推理判断题。根据lauritius中的内容可知，是因为在毛里求斯多种文化在这里相互影响 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了Colin Farrell推着轮椅上的朋友完成 了马拉松的最后阶段并为慈善机构募集资金，希望帮助更多患有同样皮肤疾病的人 24.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，DEBRA的目的是支持患有一种无法治愈的皮肤疾病的人 25.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“after reaching a milestone of turning40 in June,.she and Farrell decided to complete the race together'"可知，在Fogarty达到40岁这一里程碑之后，他们决定共同完成比赛。 26.A词义猜测题。 根据此处前后文的内容可知，与她每天被迫忍受的痛苦相比，那次马拉松比赛算不了 什么，尽管她没有表现出来。因此可推出此处“endure”的意思是“容忍，忍受”，与“bear”是同义词。 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，这次的筹款活动反响热烈 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。气候变化导致野火蔓延的速度变快，带来破坏性 的后果。 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，研究者们利用卫星数据调查了2001年至2020年间的数万 场野火 29,A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，上周发表在《科学》杂志上的这篇论文警告说，随着气候变化 加剧了更温暖、更干燥的条件，美国西部的火灾正在更快地蔓延。因此，随着气候变化，野火的蔓 证速度越来越快。 30.C推理判断题。文章第四段提到because some of our most deadly and destructive wildfires have been incredibly fast,but they've also been relatively tiny events in terms of geography”,意思是我们一些最致 命和最具破坏性的野火速度非常快，但从地理位置而言，它们又是相对较小的事件。下面一段以科 罗拉多州2021年马歇尔大火为例，原本只烧毁了相对较小的区域，但是在大风的推动下，成为科罗 拉多州历史上最具破坏性的火灾 31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，随着气温上升，美国各地发生野火的可能性增加，我们预计 未来会出现更多快速火灾事件。因此，可推断研究者们对于野火是担心的态度 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自我。文章解释说明了数学恐惧症背后的原因以及到底 什么是数学 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的it comes down to a fundamental misunderstanding of what maths is'"可知， 根据Auerbach的观点，我们害怕数学是因为对数学的误解 33.A段落大意题。第三段具体回答了上一段最后数学是什么的问题：数学是一门科学、一门语言和一门艺术。 34.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话可知，我们解决数学恐惧的目的是改变人们对于数学的理解， 从一系列令人恐惧的计算改变成对于数学之美的欣赏，数学复杂性的惊叹。 35B标题归纳题。通读全文，文章解释说明了数学恐惧症背后的原因，数学是什么以及处理数学恐惧的 目的，因此文章的标题是不要害怕数字 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了出国留学如何帮助你的职业生涯 36.D此处衔接第一段和下文，从下文的标题和内容可知文章是关于出国留学如何帮助你的职业生涯 37C根据前面一句的内容可知，走出你的常态，走出你的舒适区，可以让你扩展你的技能，更多地了解 你自己。此处承接上文，意思是：它也给了你一个挑战自己和成长的机会 38.G本段的内容是在另一个国家学习提升你的交流能力，因此此处意思是：当面临语言障碍时，你会学 习全新的技能来与不能理解你的人交流。 39E此处是本段的首句，意思是：围绕留学的组织实际上相当广泛，后面谈论的是具体可以应用于你的职 业生涯的项目管理技能 40A此处是本段的小标题，意思是：体验新文化可以开阔你的思维。后面谈论的是具体对于思维的好处， 能够从多个角度看待事物。 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。本文主要介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔(Florence Nightingale)的生平事迹与重要贡献。 41.D根据上下文，她出生于19世纪初的特权家庭，是一位天才。 42.B根据下文'the concepts of statistical analysis that are still used today”可知，这种统计分析方法如今还在使 用，由此推测出她率先提出统计分析的概念。pioneer在此处作动词，意为当开拓者，做先锋” 43.A"They were super-wealthy,super-connected,and actually cared for the education of their two daughters."可知.她的父母也与众不同 44.D根据下文，除了她无与伦比的教育会让任何人头晕目眩外，弗洛伦斯还掌握了多种语言，a即art from 意为“除了” 45.B根据上下文可知，make anyone's head spin意为“让任何人头晕目眩” 46.A根据上文“who spoke multiple languages'”,可知，此处呼应前文，multiple意为“数量多的，多种多样的”。 47.C根据“She even memorized the works of philosophy"可知，她甚至熟记了哲学著作，推测出经常与父亲 辩论。debate在此处为动词，意为“争论，辩论” 48.D根据下文“God had commanded her to..and this is why she joined nursing..”可知，青少年弗洛伦斯宣称 上帝已经命令她结束这个世界上的苦难，declare在此处意为宣称” 49.A根据上文，上帝已经命令她结束这个世界上的苦难，suffering在此处作名词，意为“苦难" 50.B南丁格尔在克里米亚战争期间致力于改善医疗服务，dedicate在此处作动词，dedicate oneself to doing sth. 意为致力于做某事” 51.C根据上文南丁格尔致力于改善医疗服务，推测出死亡率大幅下降 52.A根据上下文，她的分析帮助形成英国的公共健康政策，shap心在此处作动词，意为决定…的形成” 53.C根据上文“She was a feminist(女权主义)in the time when women dared not speak"可知，她为女性争取平 等权利。 54.C她的工作和生活代表了一个决心为社会带来积极变化的个人的力量，represent意为“代表”。 55.B根据上下文，她的生活作为一种激励，serve as意为“作为” 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了天舟八号货运飞船已准备好发射。天舟 八号搭载着为空间站航天员提供的物资，将在海南的文昌航天发射场由长征七号遥九运载火箭搭载升空 56.announced 考查动词时态。此处announce为谓语动词，从on Thursday可知时态为一般过去时 57.a 考查冠i词。此处泛指进行了一次演习，r心hearsal的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a 58.which 考查定语从句。此处用关系代词wich引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指 代先行词preparations 59.marking 考查非谓语动词。动词mak在句子中作非谓语动词，标志着自从超强台风摩羯后文昌 航天发射场的第一次发射。 60.Loaded 考查非谓语动词。load在句子中作非谓语动词，主语Tianzhou8与load之间为被动关系， 位于句子开头首字母大写，故填Loaded. 61.launches 考查名词复数。句意为之前的八次发射，故填复数launches。 62.steadily 考查词性转换。此处修饰动作has improved,故填副词形式steadilya 63.in 考查介词。be in good condition表示“状况良好” 64.offers 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语部分，句子主语Wenchang 与ofer之间为主动关系，根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为单数，故填offers。 65.delivery 考查词性转换。此处动词转换为名词与前后形成并列关系。 附听力部分录音原文： Text 1 M:Excuse me,could you please tell me the way to the town hall? W:I'm sorry.I'm a stranger here myself,but if you ask at the police station which is beside the supermarket,I'm sure they'll help you. Text 2 W:My mother has been learning Chinese recently.She wants to go on holiday to China. M:That's exciting!Is she attending a language school? W:No.she's signed up for a course online. Text 3 W:Hey,Alex.Have you seen the schedule for our summer camp next week? M:Yes.In the morning,we have outdoor activities like hiking and team games.Then,after lunch,there are some creative activities like drawing.Then we'll have a movie night under the stars. Text 4 W:How long are we planning to stay in Europe? M:I was thinking 5 days in Paris,a week in Rome and Florence,and 3 days in Barcelona.Does that work for you? W:Perfect! Text 5 M:Hey.Sarah.Look at those desserts!How about making some cookies today? W:Yeah,that's a great idea!We need flour,sugar,and butter.Since we're here,let's pick them up. M:We also need eggs and chocolate chips.I'll get these.Let's meet at the checkout. Text 6 W:I'm not a big fan of zoos. M:Really?I took my brother to a zoo on Sunday and he enjoyed seeing all the animals. W:The zoos seem really cruel though. M:Well,it's true that the animals are not as free as they are in the wild,but I think they are generally well looked after,especially as some of the animals no longer have natural habitats in the wild.I think zoos do a great job. They prevent animals from becoming extinct and help increase their populations. Text 7 M:The results of your check-up look good,overall.Congratulations!You're in much better shape than you were when you visited last time.What have you been doing to keep healthy? W:Well,I've been jogging a lot more lately,but sometimes my knees ache.I love this type of exercise.It can decrease high blood pressure and the risk of heart disease,but I don't want to get injured.Is there something else I could do? M:Well-You could try swimming.It's easier on the knees.I believe they have weekly open swim times for adults at the local community center.Here-I happen to have their spring schedule with me. W:Thanks! Text 8 M:Hey,Shirley,why didn't you go to the party yesterday? W:I had planned to,but my mother fell down and broke her leg so I sent her to the hospital.What was the party like? M:Wonderful.It was well organized.A lot of classmates came. W:Tell me more about it. M:The food,the music and the atmosphere were all impressive.We had planned to hold the party from 7 p.m.to 9 p.m.But everyone was so excited that we stayed until the restaurant was closed at 11:30.The whole party was full of laughter. W:Sounds so great. M:Definitely!Do you remember Mr.Smith? W:Of course.I remember he was very strict and serious. M:Yes.But he sang us a song,which impressed me most. W:Unbelievable.It's a pity that I missed it. Text 9 W:Excuse me.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? M:No.I guess not. W:Great!This is for a student council report:we want to find out what students think of the campus food service First,how often do you eat in the cafeteria? M:Almost every day. W:What's your general impression of the food here? M:Well,people complain a lot,but basically I think it's OK.The vegetables are usually overcooked,but I mean they have to feed hundreds of people here.You are not going to get something freshly prepared just for you. W:If I just put down"generally satisfactory",is that OK? M:Sure. W:So you think the other things,like soup and dessert are okay? M:Yeah,that's about right. W:Is there anything you'd like to change about the cafeteria? M:Yes,the hours.Sometimes it's a real rush for me to get back here before 6:30. Text 10 W:Hi everyone,I'm Clara.Today,I want to tell you about my time on a farm.I'm a city girl,but a few years ago,I decided to take a break from the noisy city and work on my uncle's farm.At first,it wasn't easy.Waking up early,dealing with unexpected weather,and getting my hands dirty were not my usual life.But it turned out to be one of the best experiences of my life.From planting to collecting.I learned a lot.Farming taught me about hard work. patience,and working with nature.Sure,there were challenges.I once mistook a tomato plant for a wild plant and cut it.But every mistake was a chance to grow.Looking back,I can't believe how much I got from those months. The joy of seeing newborn animals and the satisfaction of good production-it's all about thankfulness.Farming is about more than plants;it's about accepting hard work and respecting the land.It's a joumey worth taking.null