精品解析：江苏省泰州市兴化市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

null 2024年秋学期初中学生阶段性评价 九年级英语试卷 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 选择题 （95分） 一、听力（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What did the man choose to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How is Mary going to Harbin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does Jack usually relax himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How often does the bus run?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every quarter. C. Every half an hour. 6. Where are the shoes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the chair. B. Somewhere in the house. C. Be thrown away. 7. What is the relationship between John and Jenny?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. A couple. 8. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Children should have mobile phones. B. Children need mobile phones to call their parents. C. Children play games too much on mobile phones. 9. Who hasn’t had breakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Neither of them. 10. What should the man buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Juice. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the boy’s mum feel at the beginning? A. Confident. B. Happy. C. Worried. 12. What will the son do if he fails this time? A. Try again. B. Work for others. C. Ask for help. 听短文，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to deal with my books First of all Put books into different kinds. Secondly Give textbooks to my ____13____. Besides Have a book sale for children to ____14____. What’s more Keep the notebooks for ____15____. Finally Take the used paper to the waste center. 13. A. neighbours B. little brother C. younger cousins 14. A. buy at low prices B. exchange books C. sell books 15. A. further study B. sweet memories C. future use 听短文，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where can you mostly see siheyuan in China? A. In northern China. B. In southern China. C. In eastern China. 17. What is a typical siheyuan like? A. It has a big square courtyard with buildings on four sides. B. It has a big round courtyard with four buildings. C. It has at least four buildings on all four sides. 18. Who can live in the northern main house? A. The old. B. Children. C. Servants. 19. What happens to siheyuan nowadays? A. There are more siheyuan in Beijing. B. There are 40,000 siheyuan in Beijing. C. The number is becoming smaller. 20. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A. Who owns a siheyuan. B. How to buy a siheyuan. C. How to protect siheyuan. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（20分） 21. —Is Russia ______ European country? —Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia. A. a; a B. a; / C. an; the D. an; / 22. It is quite a ________ action to laugh at others. It’s also very impolite. A. kind B. silly C. wise D. ugly 23. Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ______ patients. A. treating B. to treating C. to treat D. treat 24. Some education departments in several cities are trying to make ________ a rule for us students in junior high to turn off the lights at 10:30 p. m. A. that B. this C. it D. one 25. Good learning methods can not only ________ our interest in learning, but also improve our learning ability. A. influence B. insist C. increase D. invent 26. Everyone believes the 2024 Paris Olympic Games truly gave the athletes a chance to go ______ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future. A. against B. beyond C. across D. towards 27. Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own. A. but B. or C. and D. so 28. —I’ ve never been to Disneyland, Judy. —______ . I hope I can go with you this coming winter holiday. A. So have I B. Neither am I C. Neither have I D. So I have 29. It is a good habit for my cousin to spend ______ of his money buying books every year. A. two five B. two fifths C. second fifths D. first fifth 30. —What do you think ______ Armstrong so famous? —His excellent service. A. made B. to make C. making D. make 31. The population of India ________ over 1.4 billion. And it is becoming ________. A. is; more and more B. is; larger and larger C. are; more and more D. are; larger and larger 32. Your books and toys ______ too much room. Please take them away to make a better environment for yourself. A. take on B. take off C. take up D. take out 33. Marie Curie ______ the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals. A. put away B. put out C. pushed in D. pushed for 34. It hasn’t rained ______ the end of last week, but it is rather cold these days. A. until B. at C. since D. in 35. The ideas of the information are organized in the way of ______ . Poor children need help. Some African children don’t have enough food to eat. Also, they need clothes and shoes to keep warm. Moreover, they can’t pay for pens and notebooks. A. time order B. space order C. specific to general D. general to specific 36. —Jack looks blue. What’s wrong with him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ______ goes right. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 37. Notre-Dame (巴黎圣母院), five years later after the fire, was open ______ the public on Dec 7, 2024 again. A. for B. with C. to D. of 38. There are many old sayings requiring us to be ______ , such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A. generous B. modest C. organized D. hard-working 39. —When shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 40. —I really hate watching TV advertisements. It’s just a waste of time. —______. Some are really amazing and full of creative thoughts. A. That’s not the case B. I hope so C. Sure D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him. His neighbor ____41____. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾的) man. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and ____42____ to let him take any water. The farmer was ____43____. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well ____44____ you.” The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well, not the water.” The farmer went to the emperor to ____45____ justice (公正). He explained what had happened. The emperor called on Birbal, his ____46____ courtier (朝臣). Birbal asked the ____47____, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbor ____48____, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are ____49____ right, and you sold the well not the water. ____50____ you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two ____51____. Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer ____52____ take it out immediately.” The neighbor realized that his plan had ____53____. He said ____54____ to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating will not get you ____55____. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough. 41 A. believed B. laughed C. prevented D. agreed 42. A. refused B. avoid C. complained D. offered 43. A. stupid B. surprised C. excited D. interested 44 A. with B. for C. from D. to 45. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for 46. A. oldest B. closest C. wisest D. busiest 47. A. farmer B. neighbor C. emperor D. courtier 48. A. replied B. doubted C. asked D. ordered 49. A. carefully B. wisely C. especially D. completely 50. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Before 51. A. decisions B. choices C. methods D. directions 52. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 53. A. succeeded B. finish C. failed D. changed 54. A. no B. hello C. thanks D. sorry 55. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 四、阅读理解 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（40分） A Nelson England Aug2 10:30 a.m. I need help. My friends are allowed to go to the mall by themselves, but my parents don’t let me join them. What should I do? Frank Germany Aug.2 10:42 a. m. I’ve been in this situation, too. You can do a test run with your parents and learn how to be safe in the mall. Then your parents will know you are ready to go with your friends. Robin France Aug.2 11:35 a. m. You can ask to go with an adult. Another idea is to ask your friends to bring the things they buy at the mall to your place. And then you can share them together. Claire England Aug.2 2:38 p. m. My parents don’t let me go to many places on my own, either. They just don’t want us to be in danger. Maybe you can get yourself dropped off and picked up. Or ask your parents to stay in the mall too. Olivia China Aug.3 9:03 a. m. They might have a good reason for not letting you go alone. Explain why you want to go. If they say no, ask them to take you to the mall and watch from a distance (远处). 56. Who was the first one to reply? A. Claire. B. Robin. C. Olivia. D. Frank. 57. Where does Robin come from? A. China. B. France. C. England. D. Germany. 58. The underlined word “they” refers to ______. A. adults B. friends C. parents D. classmates 59. What did Olivia advise Nelson to do? A. Learn some safety rules. B. Go anywhere with an adult. C. Do a test run with his parents. D. Have a talk with his parents. 60. Which of the following is True? A. Nelson and Frank are the same age. B. Olivia gave a reply to Nelson the next morning. C. Claire is allowed to go to the mall by herself. D. Robin always shares things with his friends. B Once upon a time, a happy paper doll had no face. His whole body was perfect, except for his face. However, he had a pencil to draw whatever face he wanted to have. How lucky! He asked everyone, “What’s a perfect face like?” “One with a big beak (鸟嘴),” answered the birds. “No. Not one with a beak,” said the trees. “The perfect face has leaves.” “Forget the beak and the leaves,” shouted the flowers. “A perfect face should have beautiful colors.” And so everyone he met—animals, plants, the sea, mountain…—told him to draw his face with their features and colors. The doll took all of their suggestions. Then he had a face. However, nobody liked it. “I only wanted a face that everyone would like” the doll cried. A cloud heard his cries and came, “Hello, I think I can help you. As I’m a cloud and do not have a shape, I can make any face you like. What do you think about me changing faces until the one that you like appears?” The doll again felt hopeful. The cloud made different faces for him. But none was perfect. “Never mind,” said the doll. “You’ve been a great friend.” He gave the cloud a big hug, and the cloud smiled. Just then, the doll jumped excitedly, “That’s it! It’s a perfect face!” “Which one?” asked the cloud, “but I haven’t done anything.” “Yes, you have! It’s that face you made when I hugged you!” The cloud finally realized he meant her big smile. And together, they drew the doll a big smile. And that face was the only one that everyone liked, because it had the secret of perfect faces: a big smile that came from the heart and could never be erased. 61. How many pieces of advice did the doll take to make a perfect face? A. None. B. Two. C. Three. D. More than three. 62. What did the cloud do to help the paper doll? A. She painted a beautiful face for the doll. B. She helped the doll find the perfect face. C. She hugged the doll and encouraged him. D. She discovered what the perfect face was like. 63. How did the doll’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Excited→Happy→Surprised→Sad. B. Happy→Excited→Thankful→Relaxed. C. Happy→Disappointed→Hopeful→Excited. D. Excited→Hopeful→Thankful→Embarrassed. 64. Why did everyone like the face in the last paragraph? A. Because it stood for friendship. B. Because it could never be copied. C. Because it was made by the cloud. D. Because it showed heartfelt happiness. 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Paper Doll B. A True Friend C. A Perfect Face D. A Helpful Cloud C Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic (阁楼) in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts. Cassy’s room was under it. One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it. When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep. There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning. ” “Noises in the attic?” said Legree, worried, “Who is up there?” “I don’t know,” said Cassy and she went to her room. Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves (奴隶) heard them and started talking about ghosts. Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic. Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited. When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic. Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something. “Tom,” said Legree, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!” “I have nothing to say,” said Tom. “Are you telling me that you don’t know?” “I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.” Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left. But Tom was not dead. Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the at tic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they got out again and nobody followed them. They were free. Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him. Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die. When George saw him, he felt sick. “Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!” Tom opened his eyes. “Master George! You remembered me! It’s going well,” said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever. When George turned, Legree was standing behind him. “Who cares about a dead slave!” said Legree. George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground. Then ________. — Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 66. Why did Cassy make a plan? A. Because he likes to stay in the attic. B. Because he was afraid of Tom. C. Because he wants to go out to be free. D. Because he didn’t want to go to the attic. 67. Who knew where Cassy and Emmeline were according to the passage? A. George Shelby. B. Miss Ophelia. C. Tom. D. Legree. 68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom, Legree and Cassy were all slaves. B. George had no difficulty finding Tom. C. Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline. D. Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose (故意). 69. Which of the following is the CORRECT order? ① George Shelby arrived. ② Cassy moved the furniture. ③ Cassy hid in the attic. ④ Tom was beaten. ⑤ The slaves heard the noises. A. ②⑤③④① B. ②⑤④③① C. ②⑤①③④ D. ②③⑤①④ 70. Which sentence can be put into the blank in the last paragraph? A. George Shelby left alone sadly. B. George Shelby took Tom’s body and left. C. George Shelby went to look for Cassy. D. George Shelby was arrested by the police. D Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road will receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians,” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan.” Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk. Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road” said a netizen (网民). 71. If someone in Tianjin looks at his or her smartphone while crossing the road, he or she will ________. A. be in great danger B. not cross the road C. get a warning or a fine D. harm other people 72. What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 配合 B. 接受 C. 穿过 D. 罚款 73. Zhou Xin in the passage may be a ________. A. pedestrian B. traffic policeman C. volunteer D. netizen 74. Both the pedestrians and the officials think the regulation is ________. A. necessary B. strict C. popular D. unfair 75. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 第二部分 非选择题 （55分） 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词（15分） Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, our ancestor called Dayu who helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A.D., the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement.7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. The culture of Chinese ___76___ Chopsticks are not just a kind of common tableware in the world, but one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. The long ____77____ of chopsticks ※A story says that Dayu came up with the idea to get the food ____78____ two branches similar to chopsticks. ※The earliest chopsticks were invented over 3000 years ago. ※The use of chopsticks spread from China to some ____79____ countries like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. The shape of chopsticks ※Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. ※They are round at one end and squared at the other. ※In ancient times, people with much ____80____ had theirs made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials while nowadays they are made from different ones. The philosophy in chopsticks ※The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. ※We Chinese try to avoid ____81____ words so we like even numbers. ※It is ____82____ to give a newly married couple a pair of chopsticks because it sounds like “zaoshengguizi” in Chinese. The ____83____ about chopsticks ※___84___ use chopsticks to hit the side or your bowl or plate. ※Don’t use them to point at others or put them into _____85_____ directly. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. A father and his daughter were playing outside. The little girl saw an apple store and suggested ____86____ (buy) some apples. ____87____ her father didn’t have a lot of money, he had enough to get a few. So he bought two apples for his daughter. The daughter held one apple in ____88____ hand. Her father then asked ____89____ she could share one with him. Without thinking ____90____ (two), the girl took a bite from both apples before her father could even say a word. The father was surprised and his smile was soon gone. He started to think if he was somehow wrong to teach his daughter about sharing. He felt a little sad, ____91____ (think), “Maybe she is too young to understand these things or her growth and thoughts can’t ____92____ (control) by me alone.” But then, his daughter, holding one apple, said ____93____ (peace), “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the juicier (更多汁的) and ____94____ (sweet) one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for considering his daughter as a terrible teenager that way. His smile came back at once. Judging something rapidly just by the first _____95_____ (appear) can be misleading. Just wait and see. 七、书面表达（25分） 96. 学期结束之际，某英语报社发起了以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你以“Thanks a lot”为题，根据下面表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，表达你对他(她)们的感激之情。并说说你准备用哪些行动去回报他(她)们。 感恩对象 感恩理由 父母 关心我的健康…… 老师 足够耐心，教书育人…… 朋友 给我提供帮助…… 偶像 给我精神力量…… 行动 合理规划，改良学习习惯，改进学习方法，努力奋斗…… 要求：1.感恩对象至少要写三类人，必须包含相关要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2.文中需包含自己未来的实际行动，可根据提示适当发挥； 3.不得出现人名、校名等信息； 4.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thanks a lot There are many important people supporting us and offering something without getting paid in my life. Today I want to thank them a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期初中学生阶段性评价 九年级英语试卷 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 选择题 （95分） 一、听力（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What did the man choose to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Why did you choose to be a doctor, not a policeman or an engineer? M: Well, helping patients makes me feel happy. 2. What’s the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a sunny day! M: Yeah, I agree. 3. How is Mary going to Harbin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, how are you going to Harbin for the winter vacation? W: I’m going there by plane. 4. How does Jack usually relax himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Jack, how do you usually relax yourself? B: By playing the guitar. You know the music makes me comfortable. 5. How often does the bus run?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every quarter. C. Every half an hour. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. How can I get to the airport? W: You can take the bus. It runs every thirty minutes. 6. Where are the shoes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the chair. B. Somewhere in the house. C. Be thrown away. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen my old shoes? I thought they were under the chair. W: Not any more! They were out with the other rubbish. I have cleaned the room. 7. What is the relationship between John and Jenny?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. A couple. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays, John? M: No, she didn’t. She stayed with my mother. She is her favourite granddaughter. 8. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Children should have mobile phones. B. Children need mobile phones to call their parents. C. Children play games too much on mobile phones. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. M: I don’t agree. They often use them to play games instead, that’s not good. 9. Who hasn’t had breakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Neither of them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, have you had your breakfast yet? M: No, I am still empty now. 10. What should the man buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Juice. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, remember to get some apples and oranges to make juice with when you go shopping. M: Well, we already have plenty of oranges. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the boy’s mum feel at the beginning? A. Confident. B. Happy. C. Worried. 12. What will the son do if he fails this time? A. Try again. B. Work for others. C. Ask for help. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to start my own business, Mum. W: You’d better not, son. It is not as easy as it seems. Running your own business is a life choice. M: In fact, I have already made a business plan. W: Don’t you like the job you’re doing? M: I love what I am doing. I just don’t feel like working for others. W: What if you fail? It will be much more stressful than working for someone else. M: I know. It is really a good chance. W: What if it doesn’t work out? M: Many people succeeded although they failed at first. If I fail, I’ll just try again! W: Well then, go for it! 听短文，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to deal with my books First of all Put books into different kinds. Secondly Give textbooks to my ____13____. Besides Have a book sale for children to ____14____. What’s more Keep the notebooks for ____15____. Finally Take the used paper to the waste center. 13. A. neighbours B. little brother C. younger cousins 14. A. buy at low prices B. exchange books C. sell books 15. A. further study B. sweet memories C. future use 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear all, My name is Li Hua. I’m going to graduate soon. I’d like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks I used at middle school. First of all, I will put all my books into different kinds. Secondly, I am going to give my textbooks to my younger cousins. In this way, they can study at home during the coming summer vacation. Besides, I want to have a book sale so that children can buy the picture books at low prices. What’s more, I decide to keep the notebooks for myself. They bring me lots of sweet memories. Finally the used paper will be taken to the waste center. These are my ideas. I hope they can help. Yours, Li Hua 听短文，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where can you mostly see siheyuan in China? A. In northern China. B. In southern China. C. In eastern China. 17. What is a typical siheyuan like? A. It has a big square courtyard with buildings on four sides. B. It has a big round courtyard with four buildings. C. It has at least four buildings on all four sides. 18. Who can live in the northern main house? A. The old. B. Children. C. Servants. 19. What happens to siheyuan nowadays? A. There are more siheyuan in Beijing. B. There are 40,000 siheyuan in Beijing. C. The number is becoming smaller. 20. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A. Who owns a siheyuan. B. How to buy a siheyuan. C. How to protect siheyuan. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】If you want to know real Beijing, walk along the streets of Beijing and visit a siheyuan. As tradition buildings, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard with four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The design of a siheyuan follows Confucian ideas of respecting authority and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond. Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries together. But nowadays, you can’t see many of these traditional, beautiful buildings, but there are many modern, tall buildings in this big city. The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today. In order to protect siheyuan, the government will do something. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（20分） 21. —Is Russia ______ European country? —Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia. A. a; a B. a; / C. an; the D. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——俄罗斯是欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管其中大部分是在亚洲。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“Is Russia…European country?”可知此处表示泛指，指“一个欧洲国家”，且European以辅音音素开头，故填a；Asia“亚洲”，为专有名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。 22. It is quite a ________ action to laugh at others. It’s also very impolite. A. kind B. silly C. wise D. ugly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是一种很愚蠢行为。这也是非常不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。kind体贴的；silly愚蠢的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It is quite a ... action to laugh at others.”可知，此处表示“愚蠢的”。故选B。 23. Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ______ patients. A. treating B. to treating C. to treat D. treat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：方圆勤勤恳恳，把大半生都献给了治病救人。 考查动词短语。treating治疗，动名词；to treating治疗，to为介词，后加动名词；to treat治疗，to do不定式；treat治疗，动词原形。根据“devote most of her life ...patients”可知为动词短语“devote+时间段+to doing sth”，意为“把时间奉献给……”，to为介词，后加动名词，故选B。 24. Some education departments in several cities are trying to make ________ a rule for us students in junior high to turn off the lights at 10:30 p. m. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些城市的教育部门正试图规定我们初中学生晚上10点半关灯。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；one一个。“make it+名词/形容词(+for sb.) +to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“使某事（对某人而言）成为……”。故选C。 25. Good learning methods can not only ________ our interest in learning, but also improve our learning ability. A. influence B. insist C. increase D. invent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的学习方法不仅能增加我们学习的兴趣，而且还能提高我们的学习能力。 考查动词辨析。influence影响；insist坚持；increase增加；invent发明。根据“Good learning methods can not only ... our interest in learning”可知，此处表示“增加兴趣”。故选C。 26. Everyone believes the 2024 Paris Olympic Games truly gave the athletes a chance to go ______ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future. A. against B. beyond C. across D. towards 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 每个人都相信，2024年巴黎奥运会真正给了运动员一个超越文化差异、共同创造更美好的共享未来的机会。 考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过、跨越；across穿过；towards朝向。根据“cultural differences”可知此处指“跨越文化差异”；go beyond“跨越；超越”。故选B。 27. Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对这些青少年保持耐心！给他们更多的时间，他们会自己找到问题的答案。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and那么；so所以。根据“they will find the answer to the question on their own”是“Give them more time”条件成立的结果可知，设空处前后构成顺承发展关系，应该用and连接。故选C。 28. —I’ ve never been to Disneyland, Judy. —______ . I hope I can go with you this coming winter holiday. A. So have I B. Neither am I C. Neither have I D. So I have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未去过迪士尼乐园，朱迪。 ——我也没去过。我希望这个寒假能和你一起去。 考查倒装句。So have I我也去过，用于肯定句的附和；Neither am I我也不是，用于否定句的附和；Neither have I我也没去过，用于否定句的附和；So I have语法错误，不符合英语表达习惯。根据“I’ ve never been to Disneyland, Judy... I hope I can go with you...”可知此处表示否定“我也没去过”，上一句的助动词是have，因此该句的助动词也要用have的相应形式。故选C。 29. It is a good habit for my cousin to spend ______ of his money buying books every year. A. two five B. two fifths C. second fifths D. first fifth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟每年花五分之二的钱买书是个好习惯。 考查分数的表达。分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。五分之二表达成two fifths。故选B。 30. —What do you think ______ Armstrong so famous? —His excellent service. A. made B. to make C. making D. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为是什么让阿姆斯特朗如此出名？——他出色的服务。 考查一般过去时。根据句意可知，此处讲述的是之前发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入过去式made，作谓语。故选A。 31. The population of India ________ over 1.4 billion. And it is becoming ________. A. is; more and more B. is; larger and larger C. are; more and more D. are; larger and larger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度的人口超过十四亿，而且还在不断增加。 考查主谓一致和比较级辨析。more更多的；larger更大的。根据“The population of India...And it is becoming...”可知，此处population作主语表人口数量，视为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式is，而are是用于复数形式；形容人口数量，应用larger and larger表示“越来越多”，而more and more不用于描述人口数量。故选B。 32. Your books and toys ______ too much room. Please take them away to make a better environment for yourself. A. take on B. take off C. take up D. take out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书和玩具占用了太多空间。请把它们拿走，为你自己创造一个更好的环境。 考查动词短语辨析。take on承担，呈现，雇用；take off起飞，脱下，突然成功；take up占据（时间、空间等），开始从事；take out取出，拿出。根据“Your books and toys…too much room. Please take them away”可知，这里说的是书和玩具“占据”了太多空间，所以要拿走，“take up”符合语境。故选C。 33. Marie Curie ______ the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals. A. put away B. put out C. pushed in D. pushed for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里推动了X光机器的使用，这种机器现在在医院中被广泛应用。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来，放好；put out扑灭，熄灭；pushed in推入，插队；pushed for努力争取，推动。根据“...the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals”可知是推动了X光机器的使用。故选D。 34. It hasn’t rained ______ the end of last week, but it is rather cold these days. A. until B. at C. since D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从上周末开始就没下雨，但这几天很冷。 考查连词。until直到；at在……时；since自从；in在……里。根据“It hasn’t rained ... the end of last week”可知，从上周末开始就没下雨，since后加过去时间点，谓语动词rain用现在完成时。故选C。 35. The ideas of the information are organized in the way of ______ . Poor children need help. Some African children don’t have enough food to eat. Also, they need clothes and shoes to keep warm. Moreover, they can’t pay for pens and notebooks. A. time order B. space order C. specific to general D. general to specific 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这则信息的中心思想是以从概括到具体的方式组织起来的。 考查常识。根据方框中的内容可知，先是总体阐述贫困儿童需要帮助，然后从具体的方面来介绍他们需要哪些帮助，所以是由概括到具体的方式。故选D。 36. —Jack looks blue. What’s wrong with him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ______ goes right. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack看起来很沮丧。他怎么了？——嗯，每一个人都有诸事不顺的几天。 考查不定代词。nothing没什么事情；everything每件事情；something某事；anything任何事情。根据“Jack looks blue. What’s wrong with him?”可知，后面是表示原因，结合“goes right”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示“没什么进行顺利”。故选A。 37. Notre-Dame (巴黎圣母院), five years later after the fire, was open ______ the public on Dec 7, 2024 again. A. for B. with C. to D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院在火灾五年后于2024年12月7日再次对公众开放。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；to向；of关于。根据“Notre-Dame (巴黎圣母院), five years later after the fire…Dec 7, 2024 again”可知，此处指的是对公众开放，“be open to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人开放”，故选C。 38. There are many old sayings requiring us to be ______ , such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A. generous B. modest C. organized D. hard-working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多老话要求我们要勤奋，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；organized有组织的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选D。 39. —When shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成就交。 考查被动语态。complete“完成”，动词，与主语“it”存在被动关系；根据“As soon as”可知，该句是时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，即应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语是“it”，be动词用is，complete的过去分词为completed。故选B。 40. —I really hate watching TV advertisements. It’s just a waste of time. —______ Some are really amazing and full of creative thoughts. A. That’s not the case B. I hope so C. Sure D. I can’t agree more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很讨厌看电视广告。简直是浪费时间。——情况并非如此。有些真的很精彩，充满了创造性的想法。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case情况并非如此；I hope so我希望如此；Sure当然；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Some are really amazing and full of creative thoughts.”可知应选择表达不同意对方观点的选项。故选A。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him. His neighbor ____41____. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾的) man. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and ____42____ to let him take any water. The farmer was ____43____. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well ____44____ you.” The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well, not the water.” The farmer went to the emperor to ____45____ justice (公正). He explained what had happened. The emperor called on Birbal, his ____46____ courtier (朝臣). Birbal asked the ____47____, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbor ____48____, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are ____49____ right, and you sold the well not the water. ____50____ you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two ____51____. Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer ____52____ take it out immediately.” The neighbor realized that his plan had ____53____. He said ____54____ to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating will not get you ____55____. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough. 41. A. believed B. laughed C. prevented D. agreed 42. A. refused B. avoid C. complained D. offered 43. A. stupid B. surprised C. excited D. interested 44. A. with B. for C. from D. to 45. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for 46. A. oldest B. closest C. wisest D. busiest 47. A. farmer B. neighbor C. emperor D. courtier 48. A. replied B. doubted C. asked D. ordered 49. A. carefully B. wisely C. especially D. completely 50. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Before 51. A. decisions B. choices C. methods D. directions 52. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 53. A. succeeded B. finish C. failed D. changed 54. A. no B. hello C. thanks D. sorry 55. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个狡猾的人把他的井卖给他的农夫邻居，却通过玩文字游戏不让邻居从井里打水。农夫找到了皇帝说理，皇帝召来大臣，大臣以其人之道还治其人之身，整治了那个狡猾的人。文章告诉我们：要堂堂正正做人，不要欺骗别人或是占别人便宜，否则会付出代价。 【41题详解】 句意：他的邻居同意了。 believed相信；laughed大笑；prevented阻止；agreed同意。由“The farmer bought the well happily.”可知，这个农民开心地买了这口水井，因此他的邻居同意了他买井的请求。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，当农夫来井里取水时，邻居来了并且拒绝让他取水。 refused拒绝；avoid避免；complained抱怨；offered提供。根据“Why can’t I take water?”可知，农夫取不了水，即邻居拒绝农夫取水。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：农夫很惊讶。 stupid愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well ... you.”可推测，农夫已经买了这口井，而邻居却不让他取水，在这种反差之下，农夫的心情应该是惊讶的。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他问道：“为什么我不能取水？我已经从你这里买了这口井了。” with和；for为了；from从……；to向……。根据邻居的话“I sold you the well, not the water.”可知农夫从邻居那里买了井，用from。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这个农夫去找皇上讨公道。 ask for请求，要求；wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for支付。根据“Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.”可知农夫买了井，邻居却不让他打水，农夫去找皇帝的目的是请求给个说法。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：皇帝召来了他的最机智的朝臣Birbal。 oldest最老的；closest最亲近的；wisest最机智的；busiest最忙碌的。根据“Birbal asked the ..., ‘Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.’ ”可知，皇帝召来大臣的主要目的是解决农夫的困难，那就需要最机智的大臣。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：Birbal问邻居：“为什么你不让农夫从井里取水？你确实把井卖给农夫了啊。” farmer农民；neighbor邻居；emperor皇帝；courtier朝臣。根据“You did sell the well to the farmer.”可知，这里的you指的是邻居，故Birbal问的对象是邻居。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：这个邻居回答：“我的确把井卖给了农夫，但是卖的不是里面的水。因此，他没有权利从井里取水。” replied回复，回答；doubted怀疑；asked询问；ordered命令。根据“Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well?”可知，这里邻居的话是对大臣的提问的回答。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：看，你说的完全正确，你卖的是井不是水。 carefully仔细地；wisely机智地；especially尤其地；completely完全地。根据前文“I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it.”和“you sold the well not the water”可知，大臣觉得邻居说的话是对的，此处考查修饰right的副词，completely right“完全正确”符合句意。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：因为你卖的是井不是水，所以你没有权利把水放在农民的井里。 Since由于；Though即使；Unless除非；Before在……之前。“you sold the well not the water”和“you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well”是因果关系，且“you sold the well not the water”表示原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：现在你有两个选择。 decisions决定；choices选择；methods方法；directions方向。根据“Either you pay a high rent to the farmer ... take it out immediately.”可知，大臣给邻居提供了两个选择。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：要么你给农民支付高额租金，要么你立刻把水取出来。 and并且；but但是；or或者；nor也不。either ... or ...“要么……要么……”。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：邻居意识到他的计划失败了。 succeeded成功；finish完成；failed失败；changed改变。根据“went home quickly”可知，邻居就回家了，即说明他的坑人计划失败了。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：他对农民说了对不起，然后很快就回家了。 no不；hello你好；thanks感谢；sorry对不起。根据“The neighbor realized that his plan had failed.”和“went home quickly”可知，邻居知道自己的计划失败了，于是对农民道歉后回家了。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：欺骗不会带给你任何东西。 nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything每个东西。根据“If you cheat, you will pay soon enough.”可知，本句想要表达欺骗不会带来任何东西反而你会去为之付出足够的东西。又因句子中有否定词not，not...anything表达完全否定，符合句意。故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（40分） A Nelson England Aug.2 10:30 a.m. I need help. My friends are allowed to go to the mall by themselves, but my parents don’t let me join them. What should I do? Frank Germany Aug.2 10:42 a. m. I’ve been in this situation, too. You can do a test run with your parents and learn how to be safe in the mall. Then your parents will know you are ready to go with your friends. Robin France Aug.2 11:35 a. m. You can ask to go with an adult. Another idea is to ask your friends to bring the things they buy at the mall to your place. And then you can share them together. Claire England Aug.2 2:38 p. m. My parents don’t let me go to many places on my own, either. They just don’t want us to be in danger. Maybe you can get yourself dropped off and picked up. Or ask your parents to stay in the mall too. Olivia China Aug.3 9:03 a. m. They might have a good reason for not letting you go alone. Explain why you want to go. If they say no, ask them to take you to the mall and watch from a distance (远处). 56. Who was the first one to reply? A. Claire. B. Robin. C. Olivia. D. Frank. 57. Where does Robin come from? A. China. B. France. C. England. D. Germany. 58. The underlined word “they” refers to ______. A. adults B. friends C. parents D. classmates 59. What did Olivia advise Nelson to do? A. Learn some safety rules. B. Go anywhere with an adult. C. Do a test run with his parents. D. Have a talk with his parents. 60. Which of the following is True? A. Nelson and Frank are the same age. B. Olivia gave a reply to Nelson the next morning. C. Claire is allowed to go to the mall by herself. D. Robin always shares things with his friends. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Nelson有一些烦恼，四个小朋友给了他一些相关的回复和建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。通过对比时间发现表格第二栏的时间“Aug. 2 10:42 a. m.”是最早的，对应的是Frank，所以Frank是最早回复的。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robin，France”可知Robin来自法国。故选B。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Another idea is to ask your friends to bring the things they buy at the mall to your place”可知They指的是该句中提到的“your friends”。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Explain why you want to go.”可知Olivia建议Nelson和父母解释一下原因，由此可推断，是建议和父母谈一谈。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nelson Aug. 2 10:30 a. m.”可知，Nelson发出问题的时间是8月2日上午10:30；根据“Olivia Aug. 3 9:03 a. m.”可知，Olivia回复的时间是8月3日上午9:03，由此可知，Olivia是第二天早上给Nelson回复的。故选B。 B Once upon a time, a happy paper doll had no face. His whole body was perfect, except for his face. However, he had a pencil to draw whatever face he wanted to have. How lucky! He asked everyone, “What’s a perfect face like?” “One with a big beak (鸟嘴),” answered the birds. “No. Not one with a beak,” said the trees. “The perfect face has leaves.” “Forget the beak and the leaves,” shouted the flowers. “A perfect face should have beautiful colors.” And so everyone he met—animals, plants, the sea, mountain…—told him to draw his face with their features and colors. The doll took all of their suggestions. Then he had a face. However, nobody liked it. “I only wanted a face that everyone would like.” the doll cried. A cloud heard his cries and came, “Hello, I think I can help you. As I’m a cloud and do not have a shape, I can make any face you like. What do you think about me changing faces until the one that you like appears?” The doll again felt hopeful. The cloud made different faces for him. But none was perfect. “Never mind,” said the doll. “You’ve been a great friend.” He gave the cloud a big hug, and the cloud smiled. Just then, the doll jumped excitedly, “That’s it! It’s a perfect face!” “Which one?” asked the cloud, “but I haven’t done anything.” “Yes, you have! It’s that face you made when I hugged you!” The cloud finally realized he meant her big smile. And together, they drew the doll a big smile. And that face was the only one that everyone liked, because it had the secret of perfect faces: a big smile that came from the heart and could never be erased. 61. How many pieces of advice did the doll take to make a perfect face? A. None. B. Two. C. Three. D. More than three. 62. What did the cloud do to help the paper doll? A. She painted a beautiful face for the doll. B. She helped the doll find the perfect face. C. She hugged the doll and encouraged him. D. She discovered what the perfect face was like. 63. How did the doll’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Excited→Happy→Surprised→Sad. B. Happy→Excited→Thankful→Relaxed. C. Happy→Disappointed→Hopeful→Excited. D. Excited→Hopeful→Thankful→Embarrassed. 64. Why did everyone like the face in the last paragraph? A. Because it stood for friendship. B. Because it could never be copied. C. Because it was made by the cloud. D. Because it showed heartfelt happiness. 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Paper Doll B. A True Friend C. A Perfect Face D. A Helpful Cloud 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述纸娃娃给自己画完美脸的故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One with a big beak”、“The perfect face has leaves.”“A perfect face should have beautiful colors.”以及“And together, they drew the doll a big smile.”可知，一共得到了不止三种建议。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I think I can help you. As I’m a cloud and do not have a shape, I can make any face you like. What do you think about me changing faces until the one that you like appears?”可知，云换了各种各样的脸，帮助娃娃找到完美的脸。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a happy paper doll that had no face”（快乐）、“‘I only wanted a face that everyone would like.’ the doll cried.”（失望）、“The doll again felt hopeful.”（充满希望）、“the doll jumped excitedly ”（激动）可知，纸娃娃的感觉是从“快乐→失望→充满希望→激动”。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And that face was the only one that everyone liked, because it had the secret of perfect faces: a big smile that came from the heart and could never be erased.”可知，每个人都喜欢那张脸，因为它展示了发自内心的快乐。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在云的帮助下纸娃娃画出完美的脸的故事。故选C。 C Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic (阁楼) in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts. Cassy’s room was under it. One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it. When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep. There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning. ” “Noises in the attic?” said Legree, worried, “Who is up there?” “I don’t know,” said Cassy and she went to her room. Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves (奴隶) heard them and started talking about ghosts. Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic. Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited. When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic. Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something. “Tom,” said Legree, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!” “I have nothing to say,” said Tom. “Are you telling me that you don’t know?” “I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.” Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left. But Tom was not dead. Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the at tic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they got out again and nobody followed them. They were free. Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him. Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die. When George saw him, he felt sick. “Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!” Tom opened his eyes. “Master George! You remembered me! It’s going well,” said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever. When George turned, Legree was standing behind him. “Who cares about a dead slave!” said Legree. George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground. Then ________. — Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 66. Why did Cassy make a plan? A. Because he likes to stay in the attic. B. Because he was afraid of Tom. C. Because he wants to go out to be free. D Because he didn’t want to go to the attic. 67. Who knew where Cassy and Emmeline were according to the passage? A. George Shelby. B. Miss Ophelia. C. Tom. D. Legree. 68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom, Legree and Cassy were all slaves. B. George had no difficulty finding Tom. C. Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline. D. Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose (故意). 69. Which of the following is the CORRECT order? ① George Shelby arrived. ② Cassy moved the furniture. ③ Cassy hid in the attic. ④ Tom was beaten. ⑤ The slaves heard the noises. A. ②⑤③④① B. ②⑤④③① C. ②⑤①③④ D. ②③⑤①④ 70. Which sentence can be put into the blank in the last paragraph? A. George Shelby left alone sadly. B. George Shelby took Tom’s body and left. C. George Shelby went to look for Cassy. D. George Shelby was arrested by the police. 【答案】66. C 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，选自小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了Cassy制定了一个关于鬼魂的计划，最终Cassy和Emmeline逃走并重获自由的故事。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“No one wanted to go to the attic (阁楼) in Legree’s house”可知没有人想待在Legree的阁楼里，再根据第三段“Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited.”可知Cassy和Emmeline从阁楼逃了出来。由此推知，Cassy想获得自由，因此制定了一个计划。故选C。 67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.” Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead.”可知Tom知道Cassy和Emmeline在哪里，故选C。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew.”可知，Cassy把一些东西放在阁楼上，这样风一吹就会发出奇怪的噪音。由此可知，Cassy是故意发出噪音，故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it.”，第三段“Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves (奴隶) heard them and started talking about ghosts.”，第三段“When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic.”，第五段“Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead.”，倒数第二段“Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelby.”可知，Cassy搬动了家具，然后，她在阁楼上放了一些东西，风一吹就会发出奇怪的声音。奴隶们听到了，开始谈论鬼魂。当Legree带着他的奴隶和狗去找他们时，Cassy和Emmeline走进了阁楼。Legree对汤姆拳打脚踢，直到他以为汤姆已经死了。两天后，一个年轻人来了。他就是George Shelby。因此事件发生的顺序是②⑤③④①。故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Uncle Tom, my poor,...to the ground.”可知，Tom死了，George很伤心，可以推断接下来George带着Tom的遗体离开了。故选B。 D Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road will receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians,” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan.” Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk. Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen (网民). 71. If someone in Tianjin looks at his or her smartphone while crossing the road, he or she will ________. A. be in great danger B. not cross the road C. get a warning or a fine D. harm other people 72. What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 配合 B. 接受 C. 穿过 D. 罚款 73. Zhou Xin in the passage may be a ________. A. pedestrian B. traffic policeman C. volunteer D. netizen 74. Both the pedestrians and the officials think the regulation is ________. A. necessary B. strict C. popular D. unfair 75. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】71. C 72. A 73. B 74. A 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多行人在过马路时看手机，而在天津有这样的情况，他将受到警告或罚款。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road will receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour.”可知，在天津，行人过马路看手机会受到警告或罚款。故选C。 【72题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan.”可知，拒绝配合交警或其行为危害他人的那些人将会被罚款50元，划线单词表示“配合”。故选A。 【73题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful.”可推知，Zhou Xin在繁忙的街道工作，每天会给出3到5次这样的惩罚，大多数时候法律警告是有用的，由此可知他应是一位交警。故选B。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.”及“Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. ‘I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,’ said a netizen (网民).”可知，行人和官员都认为这项规定是必要的，故选A。 【75题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出行人过马路时看手机，会受到警告或罚款这一规定；第二到第五段是交警、官员对此规定的观点；最后一段概括了人们对此项规定的支持。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 （55分） 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词（15分） Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, our ancestor called Dayu who helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A.D., the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement.7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life but they are full of Chinese culture. The culture of Chinese ___76___ Chopsticks are not just a kind of common tableware in the world, but one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. The long ____77____ of chopsticks ※A story says that Dayu came up with the idea to get the food ____78____ two branches similar to chopsticks. ※The earliest chopsticks were invented over 3000 years ago. ※The use of chopsticks spread from China to some ____79____ countries like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. The shape of chopsticks ※Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. ※They are round at one end and squared at the other. ※In ancient times, people with much ____80____ had theirs made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials while nowadays they are made from different ones. The philosophy in chopsticks ※The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. ※We Chinese try to avoid ____81____ words so we like even numbers. ※It is ____82____ to give a newly married couple a pair of chopsticks because it sounds like “zaoshengguizi” in Chinese. The ____83____ about chopsticks ※___84___ use chopsticks to hit the side or your bowl or plate. ※Don’t use them to point at others or put them into _____85_____ directly. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 【答案】76. chopsticks 77. history 78. with 79. Asian 80. wealth##money 81. unlucky 82. meaningful 83. customs 84. Don’t##Never 85. rice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作为中国饮食文化的象征之一——筷子的故事。 【76题详解】 根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了作为中国饮食文化的象征之一——筷子的故事，所以标题是“中国的筷子文化”，“筷子”chopsticks。故填chopsticks。 【77题详解】 根据第二段可知主要介绍了筷子的历史，“历史”history。故填history。 【78题详解】 根据“To save time, he used two branches to get the food.”可知，大禹用树枝来获取食物。空格处表示“用”，故用介词with。故填with。 【79题详解】 根据“Around 500 A.D., the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea.”可知，公元500年左右，筷子的使用从中国传播到亚洲的一些国家，如日本、越南和韩国。“亚洲的”Asian，形容词修饰countries。故填Asian。 【80题详解】 根据“In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials.”可知，在古代，富人用银、金、玉或其他贵重材料制作筷子。the wealthy“富人”，即people with much wealth/money“有许多财富或钱的人”。故填wealth/money。 【81题详解】 根据“Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word.”可知，中国人喜欢偶数，因为“双”在汉语中是一个非常幸运的词。由此可知，我们中国人尽量避免不吉利的词，所以我们喜欢偶数，unlucky“不吉利的、不幸运的”。故填unlucky。 【82题详解】 根据“So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means ‘to have a smart baby soon’.”可知，所以一双筷子可以作为结婚礼物，它的意思是“很快有一个聪明的孩子”。由此可知，给新婚夫妇一双筷子是有意义的，因为它听起来像“早生贵子”，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningful。 【83题详解】 根据“Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating.”可知，该段介绍了关于筷子的习俗，“习俗”custom，且此处应是复数。故填customs。 【84题详解】 根据“Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise.”可知，记住不要用筷子敲打碗或盘子的侧面，发出很大的声音。此处应是否定祈使句，故用Don’t或Never加动词原形。故填Don’t/Never。 【85题详解】 根据“Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners.”可知，千万不要用筷子指着别人，也不要直接放进米饭里，它们被认为是不礼貌的行为，rice“米饭”。故填rice。 A father and his daughter were playing outside. The little girl saw an apple store and suggested ____86____ (buy) some apples. ____87____ her father didn’t have a lot of money, he had enough to get a few. So he bought two apples for his daughter. The daughter held one apple in ____88____ hand. Her father then asked ____89____ she could share one with him. Without thinking ____90____ (two), the girl took a bite from both apples before her father could even say a word. The father was surprised and his smile was soon gone. He started to think if he was somehow wrong to teach his daughter about sharing. He felt a little sad, ____91____ (think), “Maybe she is too young to understand these things or her growth and thoughts can’t ____92____ (control) by me alone.” But then, his daughter, holding one apple, said ____93____ (peace), “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the juicier (更多汁的) and ____94____ (sweet) one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for considering his daughter as a terrible teenager that way. His smile came back at once. Judging something rapidly just by the first _____95_____ (appear) can be misleading. Just wait and see. 【答案】86. buying 87. Though##Although 88. each 89. if##whether 90. twice 91. thinking 92. be controlled 93. peacefully 94. sweeter 95. appearance 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲和女儿之间分享苹果的故事，说明不要太快判断一些事情，有时候需要多花些时间再下结论。 【86题详解】 句意：小女孩看到一家苹果店，建议买一些苹果。suggest doing“建议做某事”。故填buying。 【87题详解】 句意：虽然她的父亲没有很多钱，但他有足够的钱买几个。根据“...her father didn’t have a lot of money, he had enough to get a few.”可知，虽然钱不多，但是可以买几个，although/though“尽管”引导让步状语。故填Though/Although。 【88题详解】 句意：女儿两手各拿一个苹果。hand是单数，所以此处应是每只手各拿一个，且一共两只手，所以“每个”用each。故填each。 【89题详解】 句意：然后她的父亲问她是否可以和他一起分享。根据“Her father then asked...she could share one with him.”可知，此处表示是否可以分享苹果，if/whether“是否”。故填if/whether。 【90题详解】 句意：毫不犹豫，小女孩就毫不犹豫地把两个苹果都咬了一口。without think twice“毫不犹豫”，固定短语。故填twice。 【91题详解】 句意：他有点难过，心想。此处用doing表示伴随，指在感到伤心的同时在想。故填thinking。 【92题详解】 句意：也许她还太小，不懂这些事，也许她的成长和思想不是我一个人能控制的。由“by me”可知此处用被动语态，且can’t是情态动词，故用be done，control的过去分词是controlled。故填be controlled。 【93题详解】 句意：但是，他的女儿，拿着一个苹果，平静地说。此处应用副词修饰动词said，peace是名词。形容词形式是peaceful，副词形式是peacefully。故填peacefully。 【94题详解】 句意：这是更多汁且更甜的一个。由“juicier (更多汁的) and...”可知此处应用比较级，sweet的比较级是sweeter。故填sweeter。 【95题详解】 句意：仅凭第一眼就迅速判断事物可能会产生误导。the first后加名词，appear的名词形式是appearance“出现、外表”。故填appearance。 七、书面表达（25分） 96. 学期结束之际，某英语报社发起了以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你以“Thanks a lot”为题，根据下面表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，表达你对他(她)们的感激之情。并说说你准备用哪些行动去回报他(她)们。 感恩对象 感恩理由 父母 关心我的健康…… 老师 足够耐心，教书育人…… 朋友 给我提供帮助…… 偶像 给我精神力量…… 行动 合理规划，改良学习习惯，改进学习方法，努力奋斗…… 要求：1.感恩对象至少要写三类人，必须包含相关要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2.文中需包含自己未来的实际行动，可根据提示适当发挥； 3.不得出现人名、校名等信息； 4.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thanks a lot There are many important people supporting us and offering something without getting paid in my life. Today I want to thank them a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thanks a lot There are many important people supporting us and offering something without getting paid in my life. Today I want to thank them a lot. First of all, I’d like to thank my parents. They always take care of my health and cook delicious food for me. When I get into trouble, they always encourage me to face it bravely. Furthermore, it’s also necessary to thank my teachers. They are not only patient enough to teach me knowledge, but also pay attention to shaping my personality. With their help, I can better understand the colorful world and become a better person. Finally, friendship also plays an important part in my life. I think I should thank my friends because they give me advice and support when I am in trouble. I’d like to thank all of them who really help me a lot sincerely and do what I can for them! From now on, I will keep trying hard and never give up. I plan to manage my time well to make a better grade. At the same time, by exercising every day, I will make myself strongest. In short, improve my life and enrich my knowledge to the fullest. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己要感谢的人及原因； 第三步，详细介绍要回报他们准备做出具体行动。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②pay attention to关注 ③play an important part in在……中起重要作用 ④in trouble有麻烦 [高分句型] ①When I get into trouble, they always encourage me to face it bravely. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I think I should thank my friends because they give me advice and support when I am in trouble. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$