精品解析：江苏省宿迁市经开区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度初二年级第一学期期末测试 英语试卷 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How many hours does Peter practice playing the piano every week? A. B. C. 2. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. B. C. 3. What did Eric buy for his brother? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy need for his DIY? A. B. C. 5. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and kid. C. Teacher and student 6. What did they do yesterday? A. They went shopping. B. They went swimming. C. They went fishing. 7. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8. How does Eric probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Happy C. Relaxed. 9. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 10. Why does Jim feel sad? A. He failed the exam. B. He doesn’t work hard. C. His parents don’t understand him. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When did Lisa join the club? A. Half a year ago. B. One year ago. C. Two years ago. 12. How often do they pick up litter on the East Lake? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a year. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Man and wildlife Price 13 Fit for Middle school students Main idea 14 Time to discuss 15 13. A.￥8 B.￥18 C.￥80 14. A. It’s about the wild animals in danger. B. It’s about who protect the wild birds. C. It’s about wildlife’s danger and ways to protect them. 15. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Alice come from? A. Sydney. B. London. C. New York. 17. When did Alice come to Hangzhou for the first time? A. 1 year ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 3 years ago. 18. What does Alice think of Hangzhou now? A. Noisy. B. Crowded. C. Different. 19. Who does Alice go to Qinghefang Ancient Street with today? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 20. What will Alice do tomorrow morning? A. She will go shopping. B. She will watch the square dance. C. She will watch dragon boat races. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t go near the lions and tigers in the wild zoo. They _____ hurt you. A. should B. need C. must D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要靠近野生动物园里的狮子和老虎。他们可能会伤害你。 考查情态动词表推测。A. should应该；B. need需要；C. must必须，肯定；D. may可以，可能，根据句意，这里表示一种可能性的推测，must表示肯定性推测，may表示可能性推测，故选D。 2. “We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我们有四季。”这个句子的主要结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构分析。在“We have four seasons.”中，We是句子的主语，have是谓语动词，four seasons是宾语。该句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即S+V+O。故选A。 3. —I have got a new HUAWEI Mate XT, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A. celebrations B. discussions C. competitions D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我得到了一部新的HUAWEI Mate XT，但是我不知道怎么用它。——没关系，照着说明书做就行。 考查名词辨析。 celebrations庆典；discussions讨论；competitions比赛；instructions说明书。根据“but I don’t know how to use it”和“Just follow the...”可知，不知道怎么使用应该跟着说明书，instructions“说明书”符合句意。故选D。 4. 一How much do we need to pay for the cooking course? 一Don't worry! It's free. and we will the tools for you. A. practise B. protect C. provide D. prevent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-----我们需要为烹饪课付多少钱（烹饪课学费多少钱）？-----别担心！它是免费的。而且我们将为您提供工具。考查动词辨析。A. practise练习；B. protect保护；C. provide提供；D. prevent阻止。短语provide sth. for sb.：给某人提供某物，把某物提供给某人。结合句意可知填provide；选C。 5. — I hope to join the Birdwatching Club. — Good idea! Timmy. ________ more about it, visit our home page. A. Know B. To know C. Knowing D. Knew 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望加入观鸟俱乐部。——好主意！Timmy。要了解更多，请访问我们的主页。 考查动词不定式。根据句意，可知此处意思为“要了解更多”，可知表示目的，动词不定式可以表目的，故选B。 6. ________ students took part in the writing competition last month. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月成千上万的中学生参加写作比赛。 考查基数词。thousand不与具体数字连用，表示不确定的泛指数时，单词后加s, 而且要后接介词 of，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，后跟名词。故选D。 7. —I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house. —Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm. A. picks B. picked C. was picking D. has picked 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我去你家的时候，我没有见到你爸爸。——哦，他正在农场摘草莓。 考查时态。根据“when I went to your house”以及“...strawberries on the farm.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时段正在进行的动作，应用到过去进行时，过去进行时的构成为：was/were+动词-ing形式，故选C。 8. The wind was so hard that I ________ fell over on the way to school yesterday. A. truly B. nearly C. mainly D. early 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天风太大了，以至于我在上学的路上差点摔倒。 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；nearly几乎，差不多；mainly主要地；early提早。根据“The wind was so hard”可知，风很大，我几乎要摔倒了。故选B。 9. —_________ great fun we had ! —Yes, I will never forget it! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们玩得太开心了！——是的，我永远都不会忘记。 考查感叹句。根据标点可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为名词“fun”，fun为不可数名词，故此处为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。 10. —Tina, shall we watch the film Big World tomorrow? —________! It must be wonderful. A. What a shame B. You’re welcome C. Just a minute D. That sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我们明天去看电影《大世界》好吗？——听起来不错！那一定很棒。 考查情景交际。What a shame真丢脸；You’re welcome不客气；Just a minute等一下；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Tina, shall we watch the film Big World tomorrow?”可知，对于对方提出的建议作出评价，That sounds great“听起来不错”符合句意。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they ___11___, there were many parents and children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw the sky was full of colourful ___12___. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and ___13___ a beautiful one. The father is ___14___ at flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a ___15___, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. ___16___ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ___17___ but just cut the string off. The kite ___18___ went higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to ___19___ slowly. And it soon fell onto the ground. The son was ___20___ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. But ___21___ did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not ___22___ the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite ___23___ couldn’t fly up. When you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are some things that are holding us back and stopping us from ___24___. But ___25___, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 11. A. tried B. arrived C. wondered D. waited 12. A. hens B. birds C. kites D. planes 13. A. made B. bought C. sold D. broke 14. A. awful B. angry C. bad D. good 15. A. week B. while C. month D. year 16. A. If B. Before C. Because D. So 17. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 18. A. widely B. actively C. really D. loudly 19. A. write down B. sit down C. cut down D. come down 20. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. angry 21. A. where B. when C. why D. what 22. A. saving B. preventing C. making D. having 23. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 24. A. fighting B. playing C. leaving D. growing 25. A. at birth B. in all C. in fact D. at most 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一则人生哲理小故事。父亲按照儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但是后来风筝就掉下来了。父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。 【11题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，有许多父母和孩子在公园里玩。 tried尝试；arrived到达；wondered想知道；waited等待。根据上一句“A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.”和选项可知，此处是指当他们到达时。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：看到天空充满了五颜六色的风筝时，儿子感到高兴。 hens母鸡；birds鸟；kites风筝；planes飞机。根据上文“A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.”和选项可知，此处是指看到天空充满了五颜六色的风筝。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们去了一家风筝店并买了一个漂亮的风筝。 made制作；bought买；sold卖；broke打破。根据空前“they went to a kite shop and ”和选项可知，此处表示买了一个漂亮的风筝。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：父亲擅长放风筝。 awful可怕的；angry生气的；bad坏的；good好的。根据下一句“Soon the kite was high up in the sky.”和选项可知，此处表示父亲擅长放风筝。be good at“擅长于……”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，儿子说：“爸爸，绳子好像阻止风筝飞得更高了。如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由地飞得更高。我们可以剪了吗？” week星期；while一会儿；month月；year年。after a while“过了一会儿”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，儿子说：“爸爸，绳子好像阻止风筝飞得更高了。如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由地飞得更高。我们可以剪了吗？” If如果；Before在……以前；Because因为；So因此。根据“ we cut it”和“the kite will be free and fly even higher”可知，两句之间是条件关系，所以用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：父亲什么都没有说，但只是剪掉了绳子 everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据空后的“but just cut the string off”和选项可知，此处表示父亲什么都没有说。nothing but“仅仅……”。 故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：风筝的确飞得更高。 widely广泛地；actively积极地；really真正地、的确；loudly大声地。根据下一句“This made the little boy happy.”和选项可知，此处表示风筝的确飞得更高。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但后来，几分钟后，风筝开始慢慢地降落。 write down写下；sit down坐下；cut down削减；come down下降。根据下一句“And it soon fell onto the ground.”和选项可知，此处是指风筝开始慢慢地降落。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：儿子看到这个很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；angry生气的。根据下文“He asked his father, ‘I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. But ... did it fall down?’”和选项可知，儿子看到风筝降落下时，感到很惊讶。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但是它为什么掉下来了呢？ where在哪里；when何时；why为什么；what什么。根据上一句“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”和选项可知，他原以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高，所以他不知道风筝为什么会掉下来。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝自己不能飞起来。 saving拯救；preventing阻止；making制作；having有。根据前文“Dad, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. ”可知，此处是指父亲告诉儿子线的作用并不是阻止风筝飞得更高。prevent ... from doing “阳止……做某事”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝自己不能飞起来。 itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你（们）自己；herself她自己。分析句子结构和选项可知，应用itself，做主语the kite的同位语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们可能有时会觉得有些事情在阻碍着我们，阻止着我们成长。 fighting战斗；playing玩；leaving离开；growing成长。根据下文“But ... , these might be the things that support us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing the importance of these things.”和选项可知，此空意为“成长”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。 at birth出生时；in all总计；in fact事实上、实际上；at most至多。根据上文“In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are some things that are holding us back and stopping us from ... .”下文“these might be the things that support us the most”以及选项可知，此空意为“事实上、实际上”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Enjoy skiing, enjoy winter! Place Time Ticket price (per person) Tashan Lake Ski Resort It is big enough for 3,000 people to ski together. 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. ¥88 Qianyuan Ski Resort You can find wonderful facilities (设备) there. 9:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m. ¥68 Yilu Mountain Ski Resort It is the nearest ski resort to the city centre. 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ¥39 Huxi Ski Resort There are many interesting games for children. 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. ¥49 26. Mike lives in the city centre and wants to go to the nearest ski resort, where can he go? A. Huxi Ski Resort. B. Yilu Mountain Ski Resort. C. Qianyuan Ski Resort. D. Tashan Lake Ski Resort. 27. How much do Daniel and his parents pay if they want to go skiing at 7 p.m.? A. ¥117. B. ¥147. C. ¥204. D. ¥264. 28. Where is the passage probably from? A. A film report. B. A history book. C. A science talk. D. A travel poster. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个滑雪场。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yilu Mountain Ski Resort ... It is the nearest ski resort to the city centre.”可知，伊芦山滑雪场是离市中心最近的滑雪场。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qianyuan Ski Resort ... 9:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m. ... ¥68”可知，傍晚七点只有潜园滑雪场开放，每个人68元，丹尼尔和父母三人一共204元。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个滑雪场。因此可推测，本文最可能出自“旅游海报”。故选D。 B Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those polar bears left are trying to survive (生存) today. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice-polar bears mostly live in the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on. Some people don’t care, but other people want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals. 29. What do Polar bears have? A. A good sense of touch. B. A good sense of hearing. C. A good sense of sight. D. A good sense of smell. 30. According to the passage, what problems are polar bears facing? A. Pollution and global warming. B. Sleeping and hunting. C. Food and the loss of land ice. D. Bad sense of smell and pollution. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears’ fur is white. B. Polar bears have a good, happy life. C. Polar bears can have more than three babies at a time. D. It’s easier for polar bears to find food at night in summer. 32. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To let people know why polar bears are in danger. B. To show the number of polar bears is getting smaller. C. To talk about polar bears and ask people to protect them. D. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了北极熊的一些介绍以及北极熊变少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北极熊。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Polar bears have a very good sense of smell.”可知，北极熊有很好的嗅觉。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is happening because of global warming. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on.”可知，北极熊面临着全球变暖、污染、狩猎等问题。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night.”可知，在夏天，北极熊在晚上更容易找到食物。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了北极熊的一些介绍以及北极熊变少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北极熊。故选C。 C Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from China’s Shanxi Province. He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional (传统的) work. When Zhao Wenrui, an art teacher in Fanshi County, decided to draw a chalk version (版本) of Along the River During the Qingming Festival, he said that he just wanted to do something interesting for his students. It’s said that he has used eight blackboards side by side and a lot of chalk. The original (原始的) version of Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-long picture describing the capital of Northern Song Dynasty during the Qingming Festival, is sometimes called China’s Mona Lisa, and considered by many people as one of the most important artworks in the country’s history. The work has been copied a few times, but the original, which dates back (追溯到) to the 12th century, is seldom showed because it is valuable. Zhao Wenrui’s 32-meter-long chalk version draws around 550 people, including farmers, boatmen, and so on, as well as dozens of animals, buildings, bridges, and the environment itself. However, unlike the real Along the River During the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will not be saved for a thousand years, as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school. 33. How long did it take Zhao Wenrui to draw the beautiful chalk picture? A. About 90 days. B. About 100 days. C. About 110 days. D. About 120 days. 34. Why did Zhao Wenrui decide to draw the chalk picture? A. Because his students asked him to do that. B. Because he dreamed to become famous online. C. Because he wanted to show that he was good at drawing. D. Because he hoped to do something interesting for his students. 35. What does the underlined word “valuable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. useless and uninteresting B. useful and important C awful and hopeless D. cheerful and happy 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhao Wenrui’s chalk picture is called China’s Mona Lisa. B. Zhao Wenrui used nine blackboards to draw the chalk picture. C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created in the 14th century. D. The chalk version Along the River During the Qingming Festival is longer than the original one. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是山西一名艺术老师耗时三个月，用粉笔在八块黑板上为学生们画的一幅《清明上河图》。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional work.”可知，赵文瑞画这幅漂亮粉笔画花了三个月的时间。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Zhao Wenrui decided to draw it with chalk, he just wanted to bring his students something fun”可知，赵文瑞决定画粉笔画是因为他希望为他的学生做一些有趣的事情。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The work has been copied a few times, but the original, which dates back (追溯到) to the 12th century, is seldom showed because it is valuable.”可知，这幅画的原作非常珍贵，很少展出，所以推测这里的“valuable”指的是“有价值的、重要的”。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The original (原始的) version of Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-long picture describing the capital of Northern Song Dynasty during the Qingming Festival,”和“Zhao Wenrui’s 32-meter-long chalk version draws around 550 people,”可知，原作《清明上河图》长五米，赵文瑞的粉笔画长32米，因此粉笔画比原作更长。故选D。 D It was sunny for nearly a week and Mary found many more green points in the secret garden. She pulled up the weeds around them so they had space to grow. Sometimes she imagined (想象) the garden in summer. One morning, as Mary was skipping (蹦跳) slowly along the long path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out. A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks. A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary, he said, “I’m Dickon. I know who you are. You are Miss Mary.” He took out a package (包裹). “Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds, too.” “If you like,” Dickon said, “I can plant them for you. Where’s your garden?” Mary said nothing. She didn’t know what to say. “Have you got a garden?” Dickon asked patiently. “Can you keep a secret?” she said. “I keep secrets all the time,” Dickon laughed. “I stole a garden,” Mary said quickly. “Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I don’t know.” She began to cry. “Where is it?” asked Dickon. “Come with me.” she said. She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy (常春藤) on it. Then she opened the door and they went in together. “Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.” Dickon’s blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden. “It’s very pretty,” he whispered. “It’s like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be lots of birds’ nests (鸟巢) here.” For two or three minutes Dickon looked at the garden while Mary watched him. “Are the roses alive or dead?” Mary asked him. He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch (树枝). It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it. “This bit’s alive,” he explained. “But there’s a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.” They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood. “There’s a lot of work to do here,” he said. “Can you come again and help me?” Mary asked him. “Please, Dickon!” “Yes, every day if you like,” he answered. “Please, please don’t tell anyone about the secret garden, Dickon,” she said. “Of course not,” answered Dickon. “It’s our secret.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 37. What was Dickon doing when Mary found him? A. Walking home. B. Planting the seeds. C. Playing music. D. Skipping along the long path. 38. What was in Dickon’s package? A. The key to the door of the garden. B. Some birds’ nests. C. Some musical instruments. D. Some garden tools. 39. Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①Mary took Dickon to see her secret garden. ②Mary was skipping slowly along the long path. ③Mary said nothing when Dickon asked patiently. ④Mary asked Dickon to come to the garden again and helped her. A. ②③①④ B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ②④③① 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Helpful boy—Dickon B. Exploring the Secret Garden C. The Boy’s Secret D. Mary and Dickon 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是《秘密花园》节选，介绍了Mary和Dickon探索秘密花园的故事，Dickon也答应会再来帮助她并且为Mary保守秘密。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, as Mary was skipping slowly along the long path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out. A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music.”可知，当Mary找到Dickon时，他正在播放音乐。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are the garden tools.”可知，袋子里有园艺工具。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, as Mary was skipping slowly along the long path, she heard the sound of music.”、“Mary said nothing. She didn’t know what to say. ‘Have you got a garden?’ Dickon asked patiently.”、“She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy on it. Then she opened the door and they went in together.”和“‘Can you come again and help me?’ Mary asked him. ‘Please, Dickon!’”可知首先Mary在小路上蹦跳，然后听到音乐，发现Dickon；当Dickon耐心询问时，Mary没有回答；接着Mary带Dickon去看秘密花园；最后Mary请Dickon再次前来帮助。事件的正确顺序是：②—③—①—④。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了Mary带Dickon去探索秘密花园的故事。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you make a resolution (决定) on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ___41___ ★Plan for the resolution It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. ___42___ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★Make your plan right now If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). ___43___ ★___44___ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think of “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. ___45___ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. Be quick and keep yourself busy. B. You should give up some bad habits. C. Write down your resolution and plan. D. Maybe the following ways can help you. E. A good plan will tell you what to do next. F. But It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. G 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定好的新年决心，包括为决心制定计划，立刻制定计划，写下决心和计划，以及把新年决心当作起点，逐步实现，不能期望一天完成，要养成习惯让决心逐渐成真。 【41题详解】 根据上文“How to make a good resolution?”可知，空处应该是要介绍一些建议，选项D“也许以下方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“So make your plan.”及下文“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”可知，此处提到制定计划的好处，选项E“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Make your plan right now”可知，此处提到马上制定计划，选项G“你现在就开始制定计划很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 44题详解】 根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，此处提到你要写下你的决心和计划，选项C“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day.”可知，此处提到你不可能在一天内完成所有事情，选项F“但这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合语境。故选F。 五、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. He wanted to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a ________ (错误). 【答案】mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误。mistake“错误”，a后跟名词单数； make a mistake“犯错”。故填mistake。 47. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little ________ (乏味的). 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：路上交通繁忙，旅途有点乏味。boring“乏味的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填boring。 48. Last summer, the temperature ___________ (上升) very quickly and we chose to stay at home. 【答案】rose 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，温度上升非常快，我们选择待在家。表示温度上升，用动词rise，根据Last summer可知，此句时态是一般过去时，rise过去式为rose。故填rose。 49. The ________ (政府) takes some action to protect wild animals in the wild. 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府采取了一些措施来保护野生动物。“政府”government，名词作宾语，由“takes”可知，此处用单数名词。故填government。 50. When the earth started to shake, people screamed in fear and ran in all ________ (方向). 【答案】directions 【解析】 【详解】句意：当大地开始摇晃时，人们惊恐地尖叫着向四面八方跑去。directions意为“方向”，all后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填directions。 51. We hope you can _________（接受）our invitation and join us. 【答案】accept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望你能接受我们的邀请并加入我们。根据中文提示，accept表示“接受”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填accept。 52. My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word c________ without glasses. 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的视力很差，不戴眼镜我看不清这个词。根据“My eyesight is poor”及首字母提示可知，应表达没有眼镜看不清楚，clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词see。故填(c)learly。 53. No matter where you are, you should keep yourself _______ (not in danger) first. 【答案】safe 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你在哪里，你都应该首先保证自己的安全。“not in danger”表示“没有危险”，可用safe“安全的”替换，在句中作宾语补足语，故填safe。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that there would be ___54___ heavy rainstorm in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows ___55___ her mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and ___56___ (match) on the table. Ben ___57___ (help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they decided ___58___ (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. ___59___ the beginning, Ben could not sleep at all. At last, he fell ___60___ (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with ___61___ (he) family and found many fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighborhood. ___62___ (luck), with the help of many people, the neighborhood became clean and tidy soon. And Ben also joined them to clean up the neighborhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbors ____63____ (close) together than before. Ben was proud and happy to see that. 【答案】54. a 55. while 56. matches 57. was helping 58. to play 59. At 60. asleep 61. his 62. Luckily 63. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了本和他的家人在一场大暴雨中的经历。 【54题详解】 句意：电视新闻预报该地区将有一场大暴雨。根据“The news on TV reported that there would be…heavy rainstorm in the area.”可知，此处表达一场大暴雨，heavy rainstorm 是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：本的爸爸正在用木板钉窗户，而他的妈妈在确保手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows…her mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.”可知，此处表达爸爸在钉木板，而妈妈在检查手电筒和收音机，两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故填while。 【56题详解】 句意：她还在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。根据“She also put some candles and…on the table.”可知，前面有some修饰，match是可数名词，用复数形式 matches。故填matches。 【57题详解】 句意：当雨开始猛烈敲打窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。根据“Ben…his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.”可知，此处表达当雨开始猛烈敲打窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，用过去进行时，主语Ben，be动词用was，即was helping。故填was helping。 【58题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们决定玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着大暴雨，很难玩得开心。根据“After dinner, they decided…a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以应用不定式to play。故填to play。 【59题详解】 句意：一开始，本完全睡不着。根据“… the beginning, Ben could not sleep at all.”可知，at the beginning表示“一开始”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填At。 60题详解】 句意：最后，当风在凌晨3点左右逐渐减弱时，他睡着了。根据“At last, he fell…when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”可知，fall asleep表示“入睡”，固定搭配。故填asleep。 【61题详解】 句意：他和他的家人一起出门，发现周围到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“He went outside with…family and found many fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighborhood.”可知，此处表达和他的家人一起，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family。故填his。 【62题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在许多人的帮助下，社区很快就变得干净整洁了。根据“…with the help of many people, the neighborhood became clean and tidy soon.”可知，此处表达幸运的是，Luckily“幸运的是”，副词做状语。故填Luckily。 【63题详解】 句意：风暴摧毁了许多东西，但它让家人和邻居之间的关系比以前更紧密了。根据“The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbors…together than before.”可知，此处表达风暴让家人和邻居之间的关系比以前更紧密了，应用比较级形式，closer“更亲密”，close的比较级。故填closer。 七、阅读表达（共3小题，84题2分；85题2分；86题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 “Only when I take the needle (针) out and touch the silk thread (丝线) do I feel fully comfortable,” said Zou Yingzi. She is a 53-year-old artist of Su embroidery (苏绣). Zou comes from Suzhou, the hometown of Su embroidery. She learned the art from her mother and grandmother. At the age of 6, Zou started to help her mother make embroideries. It’s not easy work. Su embroidery is famous for its amazing details. A single silk thread can be split (分开) into 16 or more strands (股). Zou uses these thin strands to make a cat’s fur or a bird’s feather. It needs a lot of time. A small piece can take embroiders months to make. But Zou enjoys her work. “I can work for days without sleep to make a fine piece,” she said. Su embroiderer can make their works look like oil paintings or photos. They can stitch (绣) on both sides of a piece of silk at the same time. The pattern can be seen from both the front and the back. Silk is delicate (脆弱的). Embroiderers wash their hands often and use hand cream to keep their hands clean and soft. This way, the artwork won’t be damaged (损坏的). Today, Su embroidery is loved by many people all over the world. Many visitors like to buy some embroidery pieces to take home after visiting Suzhou. Su embroidery has become a beautiful business card for Chinese traditional culture, showing the charm of Chinese art to the world. 64. What is Su embroidery famous for? ________________________________ 65. Why do embroiderers often wash their hands when embroidering? ________________________________ 66. What do you think of Su embroidery? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】64. It’s famous for its amazing details. 65. To keep their hands clean and soft. 66. I think it is an amazing art form. Because it’s very beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍苏绣艺术家邹英姿以及苏绣。 【64题详解】 根据“Su embroidery is famous for its amazing details.”可知，苏绣以其惊人的细节而闻名。故填It’s famous for its amazing details. 【65题详解】 根据“Embroiderers wash their hands often and use hand cream to keep their hands clean and soft.”可知，苏绣艺术家在创作过程中经常洗手，并使用护手霜保持双手清洁柔软。故填To keep their hands clean and soft. 【66题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think it is an amazing art form. Because it’s very beautiful. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 假如你是Lisa，你的朋友Nancy计划明年春天来你家乡参观三天。她发来邮件询问你家乡春天的天气情况，并请你帮她安排这三天的活动。请你根据下面的提示，给她回一封邮件。 Weather 一年中最好的季节，风和日丽…… The first day 参观骆马湖(Luoma Lake)，宿迁最著名景点之一，每年许多游客过来游玩。 The second day 参观洪泽湖湿地(Hongze Lake Wetland)，了解湿地的重要性，观鸟…… The third day 来到我家里，邀朋友们一起享受美食，共度美好时光。 Wishes 玩得开心……(自由发挥) 注意： 1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数90个字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Nancy, I’m happy to know that you will come to my hometown and stay for three days next spring. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Best wishes！ Lisa 【答案】例文： Dear Nancy, I’m happy to know that you will come to my hometown and stay for three days next spring. Spring is the best season of the year here. The weather is nice with gentle wind and bright sunshine. On the first day, we can visit Luoma Lake, one of the most famous attractions in Suqian. Many tourists come here every year. The second day, we will go to Hongze Lake Wetland to learn about its importance and watch birds. On the third day, you can come to my house. I will invite friends to enjoy delicious food and have a great time together. I’m looking forward to your coming. Best wishes! Lisa 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”穿插。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意紧扣要点，可适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我很高兴知道你明年春天要来我家乡并待三天。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍天气和三天的行程安排。 第三步，书写结语。表达“盼望着你的到来”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①gentle温柔的 ②attractions吸引力 ③importance重要性 [高分句型] I’m happy to know that you will come to my hometown and stay for three days next spring.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度初二年级第一学期期末测试 英语试卷 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How many hours does Peter practice playing the piano every week? A. B. C. 2. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. B. C. 3. What did Eric buy for his brother? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy need for his DIY? A. B. C. 5. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and kid. C. Teacher and student 6. What did they do yesterday? A. They went shopping. B. They went swimming. C. They went fishing. 7. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8. How does Eric probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Happy C. Relaxed. 9. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 10. Why does Jim feel sad? A. He failed the exam. B. He doesn’t work hard. C. His parents don’t understand him. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When did Lisa join the club? A. Half a year ago. B. One year ago. C. Two years ago. 12. How often do they pick up litter on the East Lake? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a year. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Man and wildlife Price 13 Fit for Middle school students Main idea 14 Time to discuss 15 13. A.￥8 B.￥18 C.￥80 14. A. It’s about the wild animals in danger. B. It’s about who protect the wild birds. C. It’s about wildlife’s danger and ways to protect them. 15. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Alice come from? A. Sydney. B. London. C. New York. 17. When did Alice come to Hangzhou for the first time? A. 1 year ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 3 years ago. 18. What does Alice think of Hangzhou now? A. Noisy. B. Crowded. C. Different. 19. Who does Alice go to Qinghefang Ancient Street with today? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 20. What will Alice do tomorrow morning? A. She will go shopping. B. She will watch the square dance. C. She will watch dragon boat races. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t go near the lions and tigers in the wild zoo. They _____ hurt you. A. should B. need C. must D. may 2. “We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO 3. —I have got a new HUAWEI Mate XT, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A. celebrations B. discussions C. competitions D. instructions 4. 一How much do we need to pay for the cooking course? 一Don't worry! It's free. and we will the tools for you. A. practise B. protect C. provide D. prevent 5. — I hope to join the Birdwatching Club. — Good idea! Timmy. ________ more about it, visit our home page. A. Know B. To know C. Knowing D. Knew 6. ________ students took part in the writing competition last month. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of 7. —I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house. —Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm. A. picks B. picked C. was picking D. has picked 8. The wind was so hard that I ________ fell over on the way to school yesterday. A. truly B. nearly C. mainly D. early 9. —_________ great fun we had ! —Yes, I will never forget it! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —Tina, shall we watch the film Big World tomorrow? —________! It must be wonderful. A. What a shame B. You’re welcome C. Just a minute D. That sounds great 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they ___11___, there were many parents and children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw the sky was full of colourful ___12___. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and ___13___ a beautiful one. The father is ___14___ at flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a ___15___, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. ___16___ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ___17___ but just cut the string off. The kite ___18___ went higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to ___19___ slowly. And it soon fell onto the ground. The son was ___20___ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. But ___21___ did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not ___22___ the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite ___23___ couldn’t fly up. When you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” In our life we may sometimes feel like there are some things that are holding us back and stopping us from ___24___. But ___25___, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 11. A. tried B. arrived C. wondered D. waited 12. A. hens B. birds C. kites D. planes 13. A. made B. bought C. sold D. broke 14. A. awful B. angry C. bad D. good 15. A. week B. while C. month D. year 16. A. If B. Before C. Because D. So 17. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 18. A. widely B. actively C. really D. loudly 19. A. write down B. sit down C. cut down D. come down 20. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. angry 21. A. where B. when C. why D. what 22. A. saving B. preventing C. making D. having 23. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 24. A. fighting B. playing C. leaving D. growing 25. A. at birth B. in all C. in fact D. at most 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Enjoy skiing, enjoy winter! Place Time Ticket price (per person) Tashan Lake Ski Resort It is big enough for 3,000 people to ski together. 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. ¥88 Qianyuan Ski Resort You can find wonderful facilities (设备) there 9:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m. ¥68 Yilu Mountain Ski Resort It is the nearest ski resort to the city centre. 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ¥39 Huxi Ski Resort There are many interesting games for children. 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. ¥49 26. Mike lives in the city centre and wants to go to the nearest ski resort, where can he go? A. Huxi Ski Resort. B. Yilu Mountain Ski Resort. C. Qianyuan Ski Resort. D. Tashan Lake Ski Resort. 27. How much do Daniel and his parents pay if they want to go skiing at 7 p.m.? A. ¥117. B. ¥147. C. ¥204. D. ¥264. 28. Where is the passage probably from? A. A film report. B. A history book. C. A science talk. D. A travel poster. B Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those polar bears left are trying to survive (生存) today. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice-polar bears mostly live in the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on. Some people don’t care, but other people want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals. 29. What do Polar bears have? A. A good sense of touch. B. A good sense of hearing. C. A good sense of sight. D. A good sense of smell. 30. According to the passage, what problems are polar bears facing? A. Pollution and global warming. B. Sleeping and hunting. C. Food and the loss of land ice. D. Bad sense of smell and pollution. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears’ fur is white. B. Polar bears have a good, happy life. C. Polar bears can have more than three babies at a time. D. It’s easier for polar bears to find food at night in summer. 32. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To let people know why polar bears are in danger. B. To show the number of polar bears is getting smaller. C. To talk about polar bears and ask people to protect them. D. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live. C Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from China’s Shanxi Province. He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional (传统的) work. When Zhao Wenrui, an art teacher in Fanshi County, decided to draw a chalk version (版本) of Along the River During the Qingming Festival, he said that he just wanted to do something interesting for his students. It’s said that he has used eight blackboards side by side and a lot of chalk. The original (原始的) version of Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-long picture describing the capital of Northern Song Dynasty during the Qingming Festival, is sometimes called China’s Mona Lisa, and considered by many people as one of the most important artworks in the country’s history. The work has been copied a few times, but the original, which dates back (追溯到) to the 12th century, is seldom showed because it is valuable. Zhao Wenrui’s 32-meter-long chalk version draws around 550 people, including farmers, boatmen, and so on, as well as dozens of animals, buildings, bridges, and the environment itself. However, unlike the real Along the River During the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will not be saved for a thousand years, as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school. 33. How long did it take Zhao Wenrui to draw the beautiful chalk picture? A. About 90 days. B. About 100 days. C. About 110 days. D. About 120 days. 34. Why did Zhao Wenrui decide to draw the chalk picture? A. Because his students asked him to do that. B. Because he dreamed to become famous online. C. Because he wanted to show that he was good at drawing. D. Because he hoped to do something interesting for his students. 35. What does the underlined word “valuable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. useless and uninteresting B. useful and important C. awful and hopeless D. cheerful and happy 36 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhao Wenrui’s chalk picture is called China’s Mona Lisa. B. Zhao Wenrui used nine blackboards to draw the chalk picture. C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created in the 14th century. D. The chalk version Along the River During the Qingming Festival is longer than the original one. D It was sunny for nearly a week and Mary found many more green points in the secret garden. She pulled up the weeds around them so they had space to grow. Sometimes she imagined (想象) the garden in summer. One morning, as Mary was skipping (蹦跳) slowly along the long path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out. A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks. A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary, he said, “I’m Dickon. I know who you are. You are Miss Mary.” He took out a package (包裹). “Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds, too.” “If you like,” Dickon said, “I can plant them for you. Where’s your garden?” Mary said nothing. She didn’t know what to say. “Have you got a garden?” Dickon asked patiently. “Can you keep a secret?” she said. “I keep secrets all the time,” Dickon laughed. “I stole a garden,” Mary said quickly. “Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I don’t know.” She began to cry. “Where is it?” asked Dickon. “Come with me.” she said. She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy (常春藤) on it. Then she opened the door and they went in together. “Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.” Dickon’s blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden. “It’s very pretty,” he whispered. “It’s like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be lots of birds’ nests (鸟巢) here.” For two or three minutes Dickon looked at the garden while Mary watched him. “Are the roses alive or dead?” Mary asked him. He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch (树枝). It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it. “This bit’s alive,” he explained. “But there’s a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.” They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood. “There’s a lot of work to do here,” he said. “Can you come again and help me?” Mary asked him. “Please, Dickon!” “Yes, every day if you like,” he answered. “Please, please don’t tell anyone about the secret garden, Dickon,” she said. “Of course not,” answered Dickon. “It’s our secret.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 37. What was Dickon doing when Mary found him? A. Walking home. B. Planting the seeds. C. Playing music. D. Skipping along the long path. 38. What was in Dickon’s package? A. The key to the door of the garden. B. Some birds’ nests. C. Some musical instruments. D. Some garden tools. 39. Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①Mary took Dickon to see her secret garden. ②Mary was skipping slowly along the long path. ③Mary said nothing when Dickon asked patiently. ④Mary asked Dickon to come to the garden again and helped her. A ②③①④ B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ②④③① 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Helpful boy—Dickon B. Exploring the Secret Garden C. The Boy’s Secret D. Mary and Dickon 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you make a resolution (决定) on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ___41___ ★Plan for the resolution It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. ___42___ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★Make your plan right now If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). ___43___ ★___44___ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think of “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. ___45___ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. Be quick and keep yourself busy. B. You should give up some bad habits. C. Write down your resolution and plan. D. Maybe the following ways can help you. E. A good plan will tell you what to do next. F. But It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. 五、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. He wanted to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a ________ (错误). 47. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little ________ (乏味的). 48. Last summer, the temperature ___________ (上升) very quickly and we chose to stay at home. 49. The ________ (政府) takes some action to protect wild animals in the wild. 50. When the earth started to shake, people screamed in fear and ran in all ________ (方向). 51. We hope you can _________（接受）our invitation and join us. 52. My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word c________ without glasses. 53. No matter where you are, you should keep yourself _______ (not in danger) first. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that there would be ___54___ heavy rainstorm in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows ___55___ her mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and ___56___ (match) on the table. Ben ___57___ (help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they decided ___58___ (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. ___59___ the beginning, Ben could not sleep at all. At last, he fell ___60___ (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with ___61___ (he) family and found many fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighborhood. ___62___ (luck), with the help of many people, the neighborhood became clean and tidy soon. And Ben also joined them to clean up the neighborhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbors ____63____ (close) together than before. Ben was proud and happy to see that. 七、阅读表达（共3小题，84题2分；85题2分；86题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 “Only when I take the needle (针) out and touch the silk thread (丝线) do I feel fully comfortable,” said Zou Yingzi. She is a 53-year-old artist of Su embroidery (苏绣). Zou comes from Suzhou, the hometown of Su embroidery. She learned the art from her mother and grandmother. At the age of 6, Zou started to help her mother make embroideries. It’s not easy work. Su embroidery is famous for its amazing details. A single silk thread can be split (分开) into 16 or more strands (股). Zou uses these thin strands to make a cat’s fur or a bird’s feather. It needs a lot of time. A small piece can take embroiders months to make. But Zou enjoys her work. “I can work for days without sleep to make a fine piece,” she said. Su embroiderer can make their works look like oil paintings or photos. They can stitch (绣) on both sides of a piece of silk at the same time. The pattern can be seen from both the front and the back. Silk is delicate (脆弱的). Embroiderers wash their hands often and use hand cream to keep their hands clean and soft. This way, the artwork won’t be damaged (损坏的). Today, Su embroidery is loved by many people all over the world. Many visitors like to buy some embroidery pieces to take home after visiting Suzhou. Su embroidery has become a beautiful business card for Chinese traditional culture, showing the charm of Chinese art to the world. 64. What is Su embroidery famous for? ________________________________ 65. Why do embroiderers often wash their hands when embroidering? ________________________________ 66. What do you think of Su embroidery? Why? ________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 假如你是Lisa，你朋友Nancy计划明年春天来你家乡参观三天。她发来邮件询问你家乡春天的天气情况，并请你帮她安排这三天的活动。请你根据下面的提示，给她回一封邮件。 Weather 一年中最好的季节，风和日丽…… The first day 参观骆马湖(Luoma Lake)，宿迁最著名景点之一，每年许多游客过来游玩。 The second day 参观洪泽湖湿地(Hongze Lake Wetland)，了解湿地的重要性，观鸟…… The third day 来到我家里，邀朋友们一起享受美食，共度美好时光。 Wishes 玩得开心……(自由发挥) 注意： 1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数90个字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Nancy, I’m happy to know that you will come to my hometown and stay for three days next spring. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Best wishes！ Lisa 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$