精品解析：江苏省泰州市海陵区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题

海陵区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分120分） 请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷选择题（65分） 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. Paintings in Mogao Caves of Dunhuang _________ China’s rich history and culture. A. protect B. accept C. introduce D. support 2. There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 3. —Tommy, here are some boxes. What’s in the red one? —It _________ be some gifts for the Spring Festival. Mom puts some in a red box every year. A. must B. will C. may D. should 4. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness”? A. rubber B. uncertain C. railway D. action 5. More people become _________ after watching Letters Alive on TV and pick up the habit of writing paper letters to friends. A. worried B. interested C. tired D. bored 6. — Villages in Taizhou are really modern and beautiful now! — That’s true. _________ , villages all over China have taken on new looks. A. For example B. In fact C. As usual D. As a result 7. Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to _________ when facing dangers. A. come down B. calm down C. fall down D. turn down 8 What can we learn from the Notice? A. We can’t play on the football field until next Monday. B. We can’t do field work because the football field is closed. C. The field work on the football field will start next Monday. D We can’t do field work on the football field until next Monday. 9. —How about taking all the rubbish away? We should keep the park clean. —Great! That’s _________ what I want to do. A. mainly B. exactly C. nearly D. finally 10. —Sam, did you take part in the community work yesterday? So meaningful! —_________ ! I caught a bad cold yesterday. A. Of course B. Guess what C. What a pity D. Sounds terrible 二、完形填空阅读短文，从所给选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） It was the day of the big running match. Students from seven different primary schools were warming up. When I got to the starting line, there were a lot of people. I ____11____ and finally found David. He was alone next to a tree. He was small for ten years old. He seemed to be happy every day, but his usual big ____12____ couldn’t be seen today. I walked over and asked him ____13____ he wasn’t with the other children. He said sadly that he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this running! The match would start soon and he shouldn’t miss it , so I ____14____ searched among a lot of people for the school’s coach (教练) and asked him what happened. “I am ____15____ other kids will laugh at him,” he said uncomfortably. “I asked him to ____16____ to run or not, and let him decide on his own.” I held back my anger (愤怒). I understood what the coach meant well. ____17____ making sure David could still run if he wanted, I found he was slowly coming towards me, while his small body was ____18____ from side to side. David had a brain illness, so he ____19____ to walk or run like other children. However, at school his classmates thought of him as a ____20____ kid. He always took part in every activity they were doing. That was why all the children thought it ____21____ for David to join the running. It just took him longer. David worked hard and didn’t miss any ____22____ before. He was always slower than others, but he never gave up. I gently said, “David, if others want to ____23____, just let them do that. You have always been good to face ___24___, but why not this time. You just do as usual.” As the gun fired, David set off at his usual pace. People watched him with ____25____. Many voices rose, “David, you’re so great!” Through my wet eyes, I knew David’s strong will would beat everything. Finally, David crossed the finishing line to wild cheers. That day, David got a special award (奖) for his acts and courage (勇气). To him, that was a lot more than an award. 11. A. showed around B. turned around C. looked around D. sat around 12. A. smile B. humour C. worry D. cry 13. A. where B. why C. how D. when 14. A. carefully B. easily C. quickly D. patiently 15. A. sad B. sure C. sorry D. afraid 16. A. agree B. choose C. learn D. try 17. A. After B. Before C. While D. Since 18. A. pulling B. jumping C. throwing D. shaking 19. A. stopped B. failed C. got D. began 20. A. strange B. shy C. usual D. smart 21. A. easy B. important C. meaningful D. possible 22. A. decision B. plan C. practice D. final 23. A. change B. laugh C. help D. cheer 24. A. results B. dangers C. accidents D. difficulties 25. A. laughter B. anger C. surprise D. calm 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A Here’s the weather report for City T today and the following days: 26. According to the report, today’s wind direction is _________ . A. southwest B. southeast C. northwest D. northeast 27. What’s the temperature at 10:00 a.m. today in City T? A. 5℃ B. 7℃ C. 9℃ D. 10℃ 28. Steve is in City T today. He may _________ after reading the report. ①wash cars ②take an umbrella ③ride fast on the road ④wear a mask A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 29. The weather will be _________ on Saturday in City T. A. rainy B. snowy C. cloudy D. sunny 30. The highest temperature of this week will be on _________ . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday B You may want a great activity for your younger brothers or sisters to play outside. Here comes an easy DIY course! Let’s learn to make a boat and then play it in a pool! It is so simple that children can easily make one and then have fun. Let’s start now. Tools 3 corks (软木塞), elastic bands (橡皮筋), colored paper, a stick, glue and scissors Steps Choose three corks. Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands. Your boat can be better if you glue the corks before that. Then, cut a sail shape (帆形) and a triangle shape (三角形) out of colored paper. Glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag. Make two holes at the top and bottom of the sail shape. Put the stick with the flag through the two holes. Remember to cut away the useless part of the stick so that it will be in the right size. After placing the stick into the hole of the middle cork, the boat is completely done! Your boat is ready to set sail. Tips Your little brothers or sisters should get your help when using scissors. Don’t let children play by the pool on their own. If you want to learn more self-made works please join our DIY Club! 31. Which of the following things are needed in the DIY course? a. cork b. stick c. rope d. scissors e. glue f. tape A. bcef B. bcde C. abde D. abce 32. The underlined “that” refers to _________ . A. choosing the three corks B. joining corks together C. placing corks in order D. making a hole in the cork 33. According to the writer, the correct step of making a boat is _________ . a. make a hole in the middle of a cork with a stick b. place the stick into the hole of the middle cork c. use colored paper to cut a sail and a triangle shape d. glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag e. glue three corks together and join them with two elastic bands f. put the stick with the flag through the holes of the sail shape A. aebcfd B. eadfcb C. cdeafb D. aecdfb 34. According to the passage, children should not _________ when doing the DIY job. A. use elastic bands B. float the boat in a pool alone C. glue the flag on top D. ask for help when cutting a stick 35. You may read the passage from a _________ . A. story B. newspaper C. poster D. comic book C Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and was crazy about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about social problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839（V）(《己亥杂诗》) and it clearly showed his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As a member of government of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed with Lin Zexu’s decision. However, they failed and Gong had to return to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the end of the poem, Gong wrote about the“fallen flowers”. He didn’t say much about his sadness any more. He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life. He still cared about the country and would do something for the country in other ways. 36. Gong wrote the poem Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V)_________ . A. at a young age B. in his last years C. in his forties D. in his thirties 37. Gong felt sad about _________ according to the passage. A. teaching more students B. stopping writing poems C. meeting friends in Beijing D. doing nothing for the country 38. Falling sun usually means _________ in Chinese poetry. A. returning to hometown B. being in the government C. losing the hope D. writing poems 39. In Gong’s poems, “fallen flowers” refer to _________ . A. himself B. autumn C. feeling D. country 40. According to passage, how did Gong feel when returning to hometown? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Bored. D People found out that staying in nature was good for health many years ago. Activities like listening to birdsong and taking a walk in the park are great. While birdwatchers are often thought boring, in fact they always do something right. A new study shows that even half an hour of birdwatching can make us happier, healthier and closer to nature. Hearing birds indoors, through an open window can also make us happier. Birdwatching can offer even more benefits (益处) than listening to birdsong. It’s also better at bringing happiness than going on a nature walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? The born love for the natural world could be a big part of it. We should see ourselves as part of nature, so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity（生物多样性）could be a part too. Study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine to make people happy. Two groups were once invited to do a study about birdwatching. The first group was to count how many types of birds they had seen. The second was to share their joy when seeing different types of birds. The result showed that the second one got more happiness. So if people believe birdwatching can bring them joy. They can feel even happier in the end. There’s something more about birdwatching. It can help watchers have the feeling of psychological flow（心流体验). Birdwatchers become fully lost in noticing everything about birds around. This happens naturally and keeps on with full attention. After being “in the flow”, birdwatchers can have a deep sense of happiness. So, take your binoculars now and step into nature for a pleasant birdwatching trip! 41. What does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph mean? A. The studies B. The birdsongs C. The activities D. The birdwatchers 42. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The history and knowledge of birdwatching. B. The reasons why birdwatching is good for us. C. The benefits of birdwatching over a nature walk. D. The differences between birdwatching and listening to birdsong. 43. Why does the author talk about the study about biodiversity? A. To encourage people to protect biodiversity. B To show the importance of biodiversity in nature. C. To explain why being in nature makes us feel well. D. To prove that birdwatching is better than listening to birdsong. 44. What can psychological flow bring to birdwatchers? A. Habits of full attention. B. Deep sense of happiness. C. Things that happened naturally. D. Noticing everything about birds around. 45. What does the writer mean to suggest in the last sentence of the article? A. People should buy binoculars for birdwatching. B Birdwatching won’t be pleased without binoculars. C. It is the best time to go birdwatching now, in this season. D. Birdwatching is a pleasant activity that everyone should try. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 （55分） 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. In a word, they often do something terrible. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers make crazy decisions more easily than people from any other age group, like children and grown-ups. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason? According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers like them— that is “peer influence (同伴影响)”. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and they also care more about how they like them. As a result, teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game by Laurence. When they played with their friends watching around them, they drove more carelessly because they would have more chances to win in this way. But when they played alone, they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ action? As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed (发展) by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is possible that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that about 75 percent of teenagers will become better and better in the future. They will be calmer and think twice before making decisions when they grow up. 46. _______ 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. _______ 50. _______ 51. _______ 52. _______ 53. _______ 54. _______ 55. _______ 五、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see how ____56____ (colour) the kites in the sky are. Then, he asked his father to buy him one. Instead of ____57____ (buy) one, his father made a plane kite together with him. The son started flying his kite ____58____ (excited). Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son said to ____59____ (he), “It seems like the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying high. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even ____60____ (high).” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. ____61____, it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree. A moment of ____62____ (sad) went through his mind. He thought that the kite ____63____ (fly) higher after he cut the string, not fall down. “Well, the string ____64____ (be) not holding the kite down; it was helping the kite stay up in the calm wind and guiding (指引) in the right direction ,”the father said. In life, we may also feel ____65____ same, like rules or hard tasks, are not holding us back, but they are guiding us in the right direction.” 六、书面表达（25分） 66. 泰州动物园将在寒假期间招募志愿者，假设你是李平，请根据招募要求写一封自荐信。 内容如下： 1.你喜欢什么动物； 2.你的个性和业余爱好； 3.做一名志愿者的计划。 写作要求： 1.根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2.不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右。 Dear sir. I’m Li Ping from Sunshine Middle School.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海陵区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分120分） 请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷选择题（65分） 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. Paintings in Mogao Caves of Dunhuang _________ China’s rich history and culture. A. protect B. accept C. introduce D. support 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：敦煌莫高窟的壁画介绍了中国丰富的历史和文化。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；accept接受；introduce介绍、展示；support支持。根据“Paintings in Mogao Caves of Dunhuang”和“China’s rich history and culture”及常识可知，应是莫高窟的壁画介绍了中国的历史和文化。故选C。 2. There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会经历了起起伏伏，但作为勇敢的中国运动员，没有人放弃。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“but as brave Chinese players”可知，中国运动员不会有人放弃，故选D。 3. —Tommy, here are some boxes. What’s in the red one? —It _________ be some gifts for the Spring Festival. Mom puts some in a red box every year. A. must B. will C. may D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤米，这里有一些盒子。红色的里面是什么？ ——里面一定是一些春节礼物。妈妈每年都会把一些放进一个红色盒子里。 考查情态动词。must一定；will将要；may可能；should应该。根据“Mom puts some in a red box every year.”可知，妈妈每年都会把一些礼物放进一个红色盒子里，推测盒子里一定是礼物，故选A。 4. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness”? A. rubber B. uncertain C. railway D. action 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词的组成形式与单词“kindness”相同？ 考查构词法。“kindness”是由形容词“kind”加后缀“-ness”构成名词；rubber橡胶，直接构成；uncertain不确定的，前缀un + 形容词certain构成；railway铁路，是两个单词rail和way合成；action行动，是动词act加后缀-ion形成名词。与“kindness”构词方式相同的是D。故选D。 5. More people become _________ after watching Letters Alive on TV and pick up the habit of writing paper letters to friends. A. worried B. interested C. tired D. bored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：更多的人在看了电视上的《见字如面》后产生了兴趣，并养成了给朋友写纸质信的习惯。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲劳的；bored感到无聊的。根据“pick up the habit of writing paper letters to friends.”可知，是指更多人在看了《见字如面》这个节目后对写信产生了兴趣。故选B。 6. — Villages in Taizhou are really modern and beautiful now! — That’s true. _________ , villages all over China have taken on new looks. A. For example B. In fact C. As usual D. As a result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——台州的村庄现在真的很现代化和美丽！——确实如此。事实上，全国各地的村庄都焕然一新。 考查介词短语。For example举例；In fact事实上；As usual像往常一样；As a result因此。根据“That’s true.”可知，此处表示强调事实，选用“In fact”最为恰当。故选B。 7. Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to _________ when facing dangers. A. come down B. calm down C. fall down D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了安全课程，学生们知道在面临危险时冷静是很重要的。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静；fall down摔倒；turn down拒绝。根据“Thanks to the Safety Course”和“when facing dangers”及常识可知，面对危险保持冷静是很重要，故选B。 8. What can we learn from the Notice? A. We can’t play on the football field until next Monday. B. We can’t do field work because the football field is closed. C. The field work on the football field will start next Monday. D. We can’t do field work on the football field until next Monday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从通知中学到什么？ 考查常识。We can’t play on the football field until next Monday.我们要到下周一才能在足球场上踢球；We can’t do field work because the football field is closed.我们无法进行野外作业，因为足球场关闭了；The field work on the football field will start next Monday.足球场上的野外作业将于下周一开始；We can’t do field work on the football field until next Monday.我们要到下周一才能在足球场上进行野外作业。根据通知可知，足球场因为野外作业而关闭，直到下周一，由此推知A选项表述正确。故选A。 9. —How about taking all the rubbish away? We should keep the park clean. —Great! That’s _________ what I want to do. A. mainly B. exactly C. nearly D. finally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——把所有的垃圾都清走怎么样？我们应该保持公园清洁。——太好了！这正是我想做的。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；exactly恰好，正是；nearly几乎；finally最终。根据“Great! That’s...what I want to do”可知，空处表达对上文建议的强烈认同，表示“正是我想做的”，应用exactly，故选B。 10. —Sam, did you take part in the community work yesterday? So meaningful! —_________ ! I caught a bad cold yesterday. A. Of course B. Guess what C. What a pity D. Sounds terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你昨天参加社区工作了吗？多么有意义！ ——真遗憾！我昨天得了重感冒。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Guess what猜猜看；What a pity真遗憾；Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕。根据“I caught a bad cold yesterday.”可知，没有参加社区工作，因此觉得很遗憾，故选C。 二、完形填空阅读短文，从所给选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） It was the day of the big running match. Students from seven different primary schools were warming up. When I got to the starting line, there were a lot of people. I ____11____ and finally found David. He was alone next to a tree. He was small for ten years old. He seemed to be happy every day, but his usual big ____12____ couldn’t be seen today. I walked over and asked him ____13____ he wasn’t with the other children. He said sadly that he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this running! The match would start soon and he shouldn’t miss it , so I ____14____ searched among a lot of people for the school’s coach (教练) and asked him what happened. “I am ____15____ other kids will laugh at him,” he said uncomfortably. “I asked him to ____16____ to run or not, and let him decide on his own.” I held back my anger (愤怒). I understood what the coach meant well. ____17____ making sure David could still run if he wanted, I found he was slowly coming towards me, while his small body was ____18____ from side to side. David had a brain illness, so he ____19____ to walk or run like other children. However, at school his classmates thought of him as a ____20____ kid. He always took part in every activity they were doing. That was why all the children thought it ____21____ for David to join the running. It just took him longer. David worked hard and didn’t miss any ____22____ before. He was always slower than others, but he never gave up. I gently said, “David, if others want to ____23____, just let them do that. You have always been good to face ___24___, but why not this time. You just do as usual.” As the gun fired, David set off at his usual pace. People watched him with ____25____. Many voices rose, “David, you’re so great!” Through my wet eyes, I knew David’s strong will would beat everything. Finally, David crossed the finishing line to wild cheers. That day, David got a special award (奖) for his acts and courage (勇气). To him, that was a lot more than an award. 11. A. showed around B. turned around C. looked around D. sat around 12. A. smile B. humour C. worry D. cry 13. A. where B. why C. how D. when 14. A. carefully B. easily C. quickly D. patiently 15. A. sad B. sure C. sorry D. afraid 16. A. agree B. choose C. learn D. try 17. A. After B. Before C. While D. Since 18. A. pulling B. jumping C. throwing D. shaking 19. A. stopped B. failed C. got D. began 20. A. strange B. shy C. usual D. smart 21. A. easy B. important C. meaningful D. possible 22. A. decision B. plan C. practice D. final 23. A. change B. laugh C. help D. cheer 24. A. results B. dangers C. accidents D. difficulties 25. A. laughter B. anger C. surprise D. calm 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曾患过脑部疾病的大卫如何通过刻苦努力，参加跑步比赛的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我四处寻找，终于找到了大卫。 showed around带领参观；turned around转身；looked around向四周看；sat around闲坐。根据前句“there were a lot of people”和句中“finally found David”可知，此句是说向四周看，终于找到了大卫。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他似乎每天都很开心，但今天却看不到他平时灿烂的笑容。 smile微笑；humour幽默；worry担心；cry哭。根据前句“He seemed to be happy every day”和转折连词“but”可知，此句是说今天看不到平时开心的笑容。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我走过去问他为什么不和其他孩子在一起。 where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时间。根据“asked him”可知，此句是说问他为什么没有和其他孩子们在一起。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：比赛马上就要开始了，他不应该错过比赛，所以我迅速在人群中找到了学校的教练，问他发生了什么事。 carefully认真地；easily容易地；quickly快地；patiently耐心地。根据“The match would start soon and he shouldn’t miss it”可知，此句是说作者很快在人群里找到了学校的教练。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“我怕别的孩子会嘲笑他，”他不安地说。 sad伤心的；sure肯定；sorry对不起；afraid害怕的。根据“other kids will laugh at him”可知，此句是说害怕别的孩子嘲笑他。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我让他选择参加还是不参加，让他自己决定。 agree同意；choose选择；learn学习；try尝试。根据“and let him decide on his own”可知，此句是说让他选择参加还是不参加。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在确定大卫如果想要跑就能跑之后，我发现他慢慢地向我走来，他的小身体在左右摇晃。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……的时候；Since自从。根据“I found he was slowly coming towards me”可知，此句是说在确定大卫还能够跑之后。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在确定大卫如果想要跑就能跑之后，我发现他慢慢地向我走来，他的小身体在左右摇晃。 pulling拉；jumping跳；throwing扔；shaking晃动。根据“from side to side”可知，此句是说大卫的小身板在摇晃。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：大卫患有脑部疾病，所以他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。 stopped停；failed失败；got得到；began开始。根据“David had a brain illness”可知，此句是说大卫不能像正常孩子一样走或跑，fail to do sth.“不能够做某事”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，在学校，他的同学认为他是一个普通的孩子。 strange奇怪的；shy害羞的；usual通常的；smart聪明的。根据“However”和后句“He always took part in every activity they were doing”可知，此句是说大卫的同学认为他是个普通的孩子。故选C。 21题详解】 句意：这就是为什么所有的孩子都认为大卫可以参加跑步的原因。 easy容易的；important重要的；meaningful有意义的；possible可能的。根据“He always took part in every activity they were doing”可知，此句是说其他孩子认为大卫可以跑步。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：大卫训练很努力，以前没有错过任何训练。 decision决定；plan计划；practice实践；final决赛。根据“David worked hard”可知，此句是说大卫没有错过任何训练。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：大卫，如果别人想笑，就让他们笑吧。 change改变；laugh大笑；help帮助；cheer振奋。根据“just let them do that”可知，此句是说如果别要想笑，就让他们笑。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你总是善于面对困难，但这次为什么不呢。 results结果；dangers危险；accidents事故；difficulties困难。根据“but why not this time”可知，此句是说大卫总是善于面对困难。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：人们惊奇地看着他。 laughter笑，笑声；anger愤怒；surprise惊讶，惊喜；calm镇静。根据“Many voices rose, ‘David, you’re so great!’”可知，此句是说人们惊奇地看着大卫。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A Here’s the weather report for City T today and the following days: 26. According to the report, today’s wind direction is _________ . A. southwest B. southeast C. northwest D. northeast 27. What’s the temperature at 10:00 a.m. today in City T? A. 5℃ B. 7℃ C. 9℃ D. 10℃ 28. Steve is in City T today. He may _________ after reading the report. ①wash cars ②take an umbrella ③ride fast on the road ④wear a mask A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 29. The weather will be _________ on Saturday in City T. A. rainy B. snowy C. cloudy D. sunny 30. The highest temperature of this week will be on _________ . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了City T的天气预报，包括今天及接下来的几天的天气情况、温度变化、风向信息以及生活指数等。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报显示可知，今天的风向为东北风（NE），因此“northeast”符合。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报显示可知，今天早上10:00的温度是9℃。故选C。  【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today’s living index”可知，今天建议带伞（Umbrellas Needed）并戴口罩（Cold risk High），所以正确答案是②④。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报显示可知，周六的天气是晴（sunny）。故选D。  【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报显示可知，本周最高温度是为11℃，时间在周二。故选B。 B You may want a great activity for your younger brothers or sisters to play outside. Here comes an easy DIY course! Let’s learn to make a boat and then play it in a pool! It is so simple that children can easily make one and then have fun. Let’s start now. Tools 3 corks (软木塞), elastic bands (橡皮筋), colored paper, a stick, glue and scissors Steps Choose three corks. Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands. Your boat can be better if you glue the corks before that. Then, cut a sail shape (帆形) and a triangle shape (三角形) out of colored paper. Glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag. Make two holes at the top and bottom of the sail shape. Put the stick with the flag through the two holes. Remember to cut away the useless part of the stick so that it will be in the right size. After placing the stick into the hole of the middle cork, the boat is completely done! Your boat is ready to set sail. Tips Your little brothers or sisters should get your help when using scissors. Don’t let children play by the pool on their own If you want to learn more self-made works, please join our DIY Club! 31. Which of the following things are needed in the DIY course? a. cork b. stick c. rope d. scissors e. glue f. tape A. bcef B. bcde C. abde D. abce 32. The underlined “that” refers to _________ . A. choosing the three corks B. joining corks together C. placing corks in order D. making a hole in the cork 33. According to the writer, the correct step of making a boat is _________ . a. make a hole in the middle of a cork with a stick b. place the stick into the hole of the middle cork c. use colored paper to cut a sail and a triangle shape d. glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag e. glue three corks together and join them with two elastic bands f. put the stick with the flag through the holes of the sail shape A. aebcfd B. eadfcb C. cdeafb D. aecdfb 34. According to the passage, children should not _________ when doing the DIY job. A. use elastic bands B. float the boat in a pool alone C. glue the flag on top D. ask for help when cutting a stick 35. You may read the passage from a _________ . A. story B. newspaper C. poster D. comic book 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个DIY教程，教孩子们如何用软木塞、橡皮筋和其他工具制作一个简单的小船并放在水池中玩。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3 corks (软木塞), elastic bands (橡皮筋), colored paper, a stick, glue and scissors”可知，所需的物品有软木塞 （a）、棍子（b）、剪刀（d）、胶水 （e），故选C。 【32题详解】 代词指代题。根据“The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands. Your boat can be better if you glue the corks before that.”（用两条橡皮筋把它们绑在一起。如果你在那之前把软木塞粘好，你的船会更好。）可知，that指代上文的“把软木塞绑在一起”，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands....Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands....Put the stick with the flag through the two holes. ...After placing the stick into the hole of the middle cork, the boat is completely done!”可知，正确的顺序是：a（在软木塞中间戳洞）、e（用胶水将软木塞粘在一起并用橡皮筋固定）、c（用彩纸剪一个帆和一个三角形）、d（用胶水将三角形粘贴在旗杆的顶部作为旗帜）、f（将旗杆穿过帆的两个孔）、b（将旗杆放入中间软木塞的洞中）。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t let children play by the pool on their own.”可知，儿童不应该独自靠近泳池玩，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to learn more self-made works, please join our DIY Club!”，可知最可能出现在宣传DIY活动的海报上，故选C。 C Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and was crazy about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about social problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839（V）(《己亥杂诗》) and it clearly showed his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As a member of government of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed with Lin Zexu’s decision. However, they failed and Gong had to return to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the end of the poem, Gong wrote about the“fallen flowers”. He didn’t say much about his sadness any more. He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life. He still cared about the country and would do something for the country in other ways. 36. Gong wrote the poem Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V)_________ . A. at a young age B. in his last years C. in his forties D. in his thirties 37. Gong felt sad about _________ according to the passage. A. teaching more students B. stopping writing poems C. meeting friends in Beijing D. doing nothing for the country 38. Falling sun usually means _________ in Chinese poetry. A. returning to hometown B. being in the government C. losing the hope D. writing poems 39. In Gong’s poems, “fallen flowers” refer to _________ . A. himself B. autumn C. feeling D. country 40. According to passage, how did Gong feel when returning to hometown? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Bored. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了清代著名诗人和思想家龚自珍的生平及其重要诗作《己亥杂诗》的内容和意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in Zhejiang in 1792.”和“One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839”可知，1839-1792=47，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country.”可知，他因为未能为国家做事而感到悲伤，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope.”可知，在中国诗歌中，写落山的太阳就是写时间的流逝和希望的丧失。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life.”可知，他告诉读者要相信，落花会在明年春天滋养花朵生长。此处“fallen flowers”指代“himself”，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, they failed and Gong had to return to his hometown.”和“He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country.”可知，返乡时的心情是悲伤的，故选B。 D People found out that staying in nature was good for health many years ago. Activities like listening to birdsong and taking a walk in the park are great. While birdwatchers are often thought boring, in fact they always do something right. A new study shows that even half an hour of birdwatching can make us happier, healthier and closer to nature. Hearing birds indoors, through an open window can also make us happier. Birdwatching can offer even more benefits (益处) than listening to birdsong. It’s also better at bringing happiness than going on a nature walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? The born love for the natural world could be a big part of it. We should see ourselves as part of nature, so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity（生物多样性）could be a part too. Study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine to make people happy. Two groups were once invited to do a study about birdwatching. The first group was to count how many types of birds they had seen. The second was to share their joy when seeing different types of birds. The result showed that the second one got more happiness. So if people believe birdwatching can bring them joy. They can feel even happier in the end. There’s something more about birdwatching. It can help watchers have the feeling of psychological flow（心流体验). Birdwatchers become fully lost in noticing everything about birds around. This happens naturally and keeps on with full attention. After being “in the flow”, birdwatchers can have a deep sense of happiness. So, take your binoculars now and step into nature for a pleasant birdwatching trip! 41. What does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph mean? A. The studies B. The birdsongs C. The activities D. The birdwatchers 42. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The history and knowledge of birdwatching. B. The reasons why birdwatching is good for us. C. The benefits of birdwatching over a nature walk. D. The differences between birdwatching and listening to birdsong. 43. Why does the author talk about the study about biodiversity? A. To encourage people to protect biodiversity. B. To show the importance of biodiversity in nature. C. To explain why being in nature makes us feel well. D. To prove that birdwatching is better than listening to birdsong. 44. What can psychological flow bring to birdwatchers? A. Habits of full attention. B. Deep sense of happiness. C. Things that happened naturally. D. Noticing everything about birds around. 45. What does the writer mean to suggest in the last sentence of the article? A. People should buy binoculars for birdwatching. B. Birdwatching won’t be pleased without binoculars. C. It is the best time to go birdwatching now, in this season. D. Birdwatching is a pleasant activity that everyone should try. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍观鸟对人身心健康有益，分析其原因，提及能带来心流体验，呼吁人们开启观鸟之旅。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“While birdwatchers are often thought boring, in fact they always do something right.”可知，虽然鸟类观察者常常被认为很无趣，但实际上他们总是做正确的事，这里“they”指代前文提到的 birdwatchers。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Birdwatching can offer even more benefits...to make people happy.”可知 ，本段主要讲观鸟对我们有益的原因，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine to make people happy.”以及前文“We should see ourselves as part of nature, so being in nature makes us feel well.”可知，作者提及生物多样性研究，是为了解释为什么置身自然会让我们感觉良好，生物多样性是其中一个原因。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s something more about birdwatching. It can help watchers have the feeling of psychological flow...After being ‘in the flow’, birdwatchers can have a deep sense of happiness.”可知，心流体验能让观鸟者产生深深的幸福感。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“So, take your binoculars now and step into nature for a pleasant birdwatching trip!”可知，作者呼吁人们带上双筒望远镜走进自然进行观鸟之旅，意在表明观鸟是一项愉快的活动，每个人都应该尝试。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 （55分） 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. In a word, they often do something terrible. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers make crazy decisions more easily than people from any other age group, like children and grown-ups. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason? According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers like them— that is “peer influence (同伴影响)”. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and they also care more about how they like them. As a result, teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game by Laurence. When they played with their friends watching around them, they drove more carelessly because they would have more chances to win in this way. But when they played alone, they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ action? As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed (发展) by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is possible that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that about 75 percent of teenagers will become better and better in the future. They will be calmer and think twice before making decisions when they grow up. 46. _______ 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. _______ 50. _______ 51. _______ 52. _______ 53. _______ 54. _______ 55. _______ 【答案】46. terrible 47. decisions 48. Why 49. think 50. decide 51. but##while 52. test 53. around##watching 54. change##changes##development##like 55. twice##carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年容易受同伴影响而做出冲动行为的原因。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. In a word, they often do something terrible.”可知，他们经常做一些可怕的事情。故填terrible。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Earlier studies have shown that teenagers make crazy decisions more easily than people from any other age group, like children and grown-ups.”可知，青少年比其他年龄段的人更容易做出疯狂的决定。故填decisions。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“So what’s the reason?”可知，下面介绍青少年这样做的原因。故填Why。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers like them— that is ‘peer influence (同伴影响)’.”可知，因为青少年非常在意同伴怎么想自己。think of想，认为。故填think。 50题详解】 根据第三段“As a result, teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.”可知，青少年在做决定时不会考虑成本。故填decide。 【51题详解】 根据第四段“When they played with their friends watching around them, they drove more carelessly because they would have more chances to win in this way. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.”可知，青少年愿意在同伴面前表现自己，但有时候结果往往不是他们所想象的那样，所以此处表示转折。故填but/while。 【52题详解】 根据“In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game by Laurence.”可知，劳伦斯让青少年进行了一项测试。故填test。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“When they played with their friends watching around them, they drove more carelessly because they would have more chances to win in this way.”可知，当朋友在旁边观看时，他们开车很不安全。故填around/watching。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“But the good news is that about 75 percent of teenagers will become better and better in the future.”可知此处是说青少年未来的变化是什么。故填change(s)/development/like。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“They will be calmer and think twice before making decisions when they grow up.”可知，他们长大后会更加冷静，在做决定前会三思而后行。故填twice/carefully。 五、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see how ____56____ (colour) the kites in the sky are. Then, he asked his father to buy him one. Instead of ____57____ (buy) one, his father made a plane kite together with him. The son started flying his kite ____58____ (excited). Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son said to ____59____ (he), “It seems like the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying high. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even ____60____ (high).” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. ____61____, it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree. A moment of ____62____ (sad) went through his mind. He thought that the kite ____63____ (fly) higher after he cut the string, not fall down. “Well, the string ____64____ (be) not holding the kite down; it was helping the kite stay up in the calm wind and guiding (指引) in the right direction ,”the father said. In life, we may also feel ____65____ same, like rules or hard tasks, are not holding us back, but they are guiding us in the right direction.” 【答案】56. colourful 57. buying 58. excitedly 59. himself 60. higher 61. However 62. sadness 63. would fly 64. was 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了父亲和儿子放风筝的故事，说明在生活中看似限制我们的一些规则或任务，实际上是在引导我们走向正确的方向。 【56题详解】 句意：儿子非常兴奋地看到天上各种颜色的风筝。how引导宾语从句，修饰形容词，colour的形容词为colourful，作表语。故填colourful。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，父亲没有买一个，而是和他一起制作了一个飞机风筝。of是介词，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填buying。 【58题详解】 句意：儿子开始兴奋地放飞他的风筝。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填excitedly。 【59题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，儿子对自己说：“好像线阻止了风筝飞得更高。如果我把它折断，风筝就可以自由地飞得更高。”此处应用反身代词himself表示自己对自己说，故填himself。 【60题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，儿子对自己说：“好像这根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。如果我把它剪断，风筝就能自由地飞得更高了。”even可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级，应用higher。故填higher。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，很快它开始下降，最终落在了一棵高树上。后句和前句是转折关系，应用However。故填However。 【62题详解】 句意：一阵悲伤涌上他的心头。sad是形容词，此处应用不可数名词sadness作宾语。故填sadness。 【63题详解】 句意：他原以为剪断了线风筝会飞得更高，而不是掉下来。根据“thought”可知，宾语从句应用过去将来时，表示在过去的将来会发生的事情。故填would fly。 【64题详解】 句意：其实，线不是在阻止风筝飞高，而是在平静的风中帮助风筝保持高飞，并指引它朝正确的方向飞行。根据“it was”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was。 【65题详解】 句意：在人生中，我们也可能有同样的感受，觉得规则或艰难的任务不是在阻碍我们，而是在引导我们朝正确的方向前进。the same“相同的”，固定用法。故填the。 六、书面表达（25分） 66. 泰州动物园将在寒假期间招募志愿者，假设你是李平，请根据招募要求写一封自荐信。 内容如下： 1.你喜欢什么动物； 2.你的个性和业余爱好； 3.做一名志愿者的计划。 写作要求： 1.根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2.不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右。 Dear sir. I’m Li Ping from Sunshine Middle School.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear sir, I’m Li Ping from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to recommend myself to be a volunteer during the winter vacation in Taizhou Zoo. I’m very outgoing and always take an active part in different activities at school. Helping others brings me happiness. I’m an animal-lover and enjoys reading books on animals. Monkeys are my favourite animals. They are cute and clever. It is very important to protect the environment for both animals and humans. If I’m lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to improve the living conditions of animals in the zoo, such as cleaning up the zoo and feeding animals in a proper way. I’m willing to be the guide for tourists and introduce interesting facts about animals as well. Helping animals is helping ourselves. Through the experience of becoming a volunteer, I’m sure I’ll learn a lot of useful skills. I’m looking forward to this wonderful trip. Yours sincerely, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，表明写信的目的是推荐自己成为志愿者； 第二步，介绍自己的个性及业余爱好； 第三步，表达自己成为志愿者后的计划； 第四步，书写结语，表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take an active part in积极参加 ②try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 ③be willing to do sth愿意做某事 [高分句型] ①If I’m lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to improve the living conditions of animals in the zoo, such as cleaning up the zoo and feeding animals in a proper way. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Through the experience of becoming a volunteer, I’m sure I’ll learn a lot of useful skills. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$