江苏省盐城枫叶高中2024-2025学年高二英语寒假作业01

盐城枫叶高中 高二英语寒假作业（01） 编写：乐安全 I. 重点回顾（选择性必修二第一单元） 1. psychology n.→ adj.心理的，心理学的→ n.心理学家 2. profession n. → adj.职业的，专业的 n.专门人员/人士→ n.教授 3. drama n.→ adj.戏剧的；夸张的→ adv.戏剧性地 4. critic n.→ adj.批评的;关键的→ vt. & vi.批评→ n.批判 5. construction n.→ adj.建设上的，建筑的→ adj.建设性的；积极的 6. automatic adj.→ adv.自动地，机械地；无意识地 7. accurate adj.→ n.准确（性），精确（性） 8. curious adj.→ n.好奇心，求知欲 9. investigate vt.&vi.→ n.侦查，调查 10. differ v.→ adj.不同的，有差异的→ n.区别，差异 11. conclude v.→ n.结论，总结 12. commit vt.→ n.献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费→ adj.尽心尽力的 13. edit v.→ n.版本，版次→ n.主编，编辑 14. interact v.→ n.互动；互相作用 15. advertise vt. & vi.→ n.广告(活动/业)→ n.广告，启事；广告. 16. persuade vt.→ n.说服，劝说 17. memorize vt.→ n.记忆；回忆→ adj.难忘的→ adj.纪念的 18. amuse vt.→ adj.被逗笑的→ adj.有趣的→ n.开心，娱乐 19. category n.→复数pl 20. advertisement n.→复数pl 21. broadcast vi. & vt. → 过去式→ 过去分词 22. witness vt.&vi→复数pl II. 阅读理解 As well as hosting New Zealand’s largest and most populous city, the Auckland region features many attractive, diverse places. Central Auckland Central Auckland is a hub of urban delights set against beautiful coastal scenery. You can take a trip up the Sky Tower, the tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere. The adventurous can also try SkyJump-New Zealand’s highest base jump-or the incredible Sky Walk where you’ll walk around the outside of the Sky Tower for extraordinary sightseeing. Rangitoto Island Emerging unexpectedly from the sea some 600 years ago, Rangitoto, with its distinctive shape and superb location just off the coast, is the youngest and largest volcano in the Auckland volcanic field. The island is a favourite destination for hikers and day-trippers. Walk up to the top, and you can see the black lava caves on your way up and don’t forget to bring a torch to explore them with the kids. Great Barrier Island Great Barrier Island is a large island with a small population. For thousands of years, Bt has sheltered Auckland’s harbour from the continuous swells of the Pacific Ocean. The wilderness areas are home to several unique plant and bird species. Most amazingly, the community on the island is not using the public supplies of electricity, gas or water, but entirely relying on renewable solar power and collection of freshwater. Waiheke Island In landscape, lifestyle and experience, Waiheke is a world away. The three white sandy beaches are perfect for swimming, kayaking, or having a picnic. If you’re a walker, explore the island’s tracks which wind along cliff tops and into cool native forests. At the eastern end of the island, a walkway leads you to a system of World War Il gun emplacements (炮台) and underground tunnels. 1．Which place does an extreme sports lover probably prefer？ A．Central Auckland. B．Rangitoto Island. C．Great Barrier Island. D．Waiheke Island. 2．What makes Great Barrier Island special？ A．Being located off the coast. B．Being the least populated. C．Being home to endangered species. D．Being energy self-sufficient. 3．What can visitors enjoy in both Rangitoto and Waiheke？ A．Black lava caves. B．White sandy beaches. C．Hiking tracks. D．War-related sites. III. 七选五 How often do you find yourself unhappy at work? 1 However, now the passion has worn off. Here is one reason why you might be unhappy and what to do about it. Your boss, who decides your fate, has a powerful ability to annoy you. Not everyone likes their boss. We all dream of this perfect boss who doesn’t micromanage (微管理) and isn’t incompetent. 2 Your boss controls your work environment, organizes work, defines your job role, and is your support network and backup if you meet a problem. If you have an issue with your boss, it’s time to do something about it. 3 If you walk into the office every day feeling like you hate your boss, there will be no room for growth or solving problems. 4 Here are the two things you can do to help you be happy at work. Discuss your issue with your boss and find a way you can both work together. Team up and create a plan so that you can both work and not vex (惹恼) each other. 5 People all communicate in different ways, but you need to find a way to share the same views. Find out how they communicate and learn to communicate in that way so that they will respond to you better because they feel heard and understood. A．You probably were so excited at some point. B．But nobody is perfect, not even your dream boss. C．Stop doing that and find ways to solve the problem. D．Think of him or her as more of a partner than a boss. E．Improve your skills of exchanging ideas and views with them. F．There are plenty of reasons why you are unhappy in your job role. G．You are not responsible for your boss’ behavior, but you can control yours. IV. 完形填空 Ray Lucas could only think of one thing when he returned home to see the house was in fire and his mother yelling for help: He had to get to the basement if he wanted to save his twin 18-month-old daughters. Lucas 1 into the home and quickly realized the smoke prevented him from 2 much in front of him. He told local media his knowledge of the house 3 him through the fire and toward his girls. “I really only found my babies due to my 4 , just knowing where they were and knowing how to get to them — just from having that same 5 ,” he said. By the time the 6 made it to the crib (婴儿床), he found the girls 7 and responsive but in 8 from what was going on around them. Holding his 18-month-old girls against his 9 , Lucas walked back, again using memory to 10 where he could escape the flames. Although Lucas and his girls made it out alive, their 11 left them hospitalized and he was temporarily 12 for three days because of cornea (眼角膜) damage from the smoke. The past two weeks have been unreal for Lucas. But he noted that the burns on his arms were a small price to 13 for keeping his daughters alive. “I was 14 my babies were okay and everybody was able to walk away from the situation,” the father said. “We didn’t 15 anyone.” 1．A．ran B．stepped C．walked D．jogged 2．A．hearing B．feeling C．touching D．seeing 3．A．pushed B．guided C．pulled D．forced 4．A．idea B．mind C．memory D．thought 5．A．route B．road C．lane D．alley 6．A．babies B．mother C．father D．grandmother 7．A．alike B．asleep C．alone D．awake 8．A．sight B．danger C．silence D．shock 9．A．back B．chest C．waist D．head 10．A．bring out B．carry out C．figure out D．give out 11．A．injuries B．wounds C．damages D．cuts 12．A．dumb B．lame C．deaf D．blind 13．A．buy B．pay C．bring D．cost 14．A．shocked B．surprised C．overjoyed D．overwhelmed 15．A．lose B．get C．miss D．destroy V. 用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Great Wall symbolizes the firm backbone of China, while the Grand Canal is the bloodline 1 flows through the hearts of Chinese people,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. 2 (get) a better understanding of this “bloodline”, Zhejiang Art Museum is running an exhibition called The Grand Canal as Epic on Earth. With 3 history of more than 2, 500 years, the Grand Canal consists of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal. It 4 (stretch) nearly 3, 200 kilometers and is the world’s longest man-made waterway. 5 (connect) the north and south of China, the Grand Canal extends trade and shapes culture. However, as some sections of the canal have dried up and been disused due to historical evolution and climate change, some people seem to forget its 6 (culture) value. China Daily reported that urbanization (城市化) has led to garbage and other waste being piled up on the waterway by residents, and others have even built illegal 7 (structure) beside the canal. 8 (fortunate), many measures has been adopted so far toward restoration of the Grand Canal. For example, in Gucheng county of Hengshui city in Hebei, a new policy was carried out—a river chief system. A total of 70 river chiefs at county, town and village levels have been assigned to clean and restore 59 river lines, helping each section of the canal to reach its targets for reducing 9 (pollute) and controlling flooding. The Grand Canal is taking a turn for 10 we are hoping for. ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$