Unit 7 Section A Grammar focus-4c练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 7 Section A Grammar focus-4c 总分：30分 时间：15分钟 I. 单项选择。(本题包括10小题，每题2分，共20分) 1. I am regretting __________ the test and I think my parents will be angry with me. A. fail B. pass C. failing D. passing 2. In many western countries, teenagers ________ to move out at eighteen. A. allowed B. are allowed C. is allowed D. allowing 3. —I think running is an easy way to keep healthy . —__________, but Alan doesn’t think so. A. I think B. I don’ think so C. I agree D. I don’t agree 4. The people who are more confident have more _________ to make themselves successful. A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses 5. His mother always keeps her away ________ computer games. A. from playing B. playing C. plays D. to play 6. Tina didn’t go to his birthday party because she _________. A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. invited D. isn’t invited 7. What ________ if he spends too much time ________ computer games? A. are happening; on B. will happen; on C. happens; in D. happened; in 8. It is impolite for teenagers to ________ their teachers. A. talk back B. talk to C. talk back to D. talk with 9. —Who is the girl in white T-shirt ________ under the tree ? —My friend. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing 10. Please stop ________! It ________ in the hospital. A. smoking; isn’t allowed B. smoking; allows C. to smoke; isn’t allowed D. to smoke; doesn’t allow II. 按括号内要求完成下列句子，每空一词。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分) 11. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to drink, I think .(合并为一句) I ________ ________ teenagers _________ ________ ________ to drink. 12. The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义问) The boy is not ________ _________ to look after himself. 13. Don’t talk in class. You should listen carefully instead.(改为同义句) You should listen carefully ________ _________ _________ in class. 14. I don’t agree with you. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ you. 15. He should be told what he should do next by his mother.(改为同义句) His mother ________ ________him what ________ _________ next. I. 单项选择 1. **答案**：C - **解析**：“regret doing sth.”表示“后悔做了某事”，根据“and I think my parents will be angry with me”可知是后悔考试不及格，“fail”是“失败，不及格”，“pass”是“通过”，所以用“failing”，选C。 2. **答案**：B - **解析**：“teenagers”和“allow”之间是被动关系，即“青少年被允许”，“teenagers”是复数，所以用“are allowed”，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，选B。 3. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“but Alan doesn’t think so”可知前面表示“我同意”，“I agree”符合语境，“I think”表达不完整；“I don’t think so”我不这样认为；“I don’t agree”我不同意，均不符合，选C。 4. **答案**：B - **解析**：“have more chances to do sth.”表示“有更多机会做某事”，“education”教育；“pride”骄傲；“excuses”借口，结合语境“更自信的人有更多……让自己成功”，“chances”机会符合，选B。 5. **答案**：A - **解析**：“keep sb. away from doing sth.”表示“使某人远离做某事”，这里是让她远离玩电脑游戏，所以用“from playing”，选A。 6. **答案**：B - **解析**：“Tina”和“invite”之间是被动关系，即“蒂娜没被邀请”，根据“Tina didn’t go”可知用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，“Tina”是第三人称单数，所以用“wasn’t invited”，选B。 7. **答案**：B - **解析**：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“he spends too much time...”是一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时“will happen”；“spend + 时间 + on sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”，所以第二空用“on”，选B。 8. **答案**：C - **解析**：“talk back to sb.”表示“和某人顶嘴”，“talk to”和“talk with”都表示“和……交谈”，根据“impolite”可知青少年和老师顶嘴是不礼貌的，所以用“talk back to”，选C。 9. **答案**：D - **解析**：“the girl in white T-shirt”和“stand”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰“the girl”，表示“站在树下的穿白色T恤的女孩”，“standing”符合，选D。 10. **答案**：A - **解析**：“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，这里是停止吸烟，所以第一空用“smoking”；“it”（在医院吸烟这件事）和“allow”之间是被动关系，“在医院吸烟不被允许”，用“isn’t allowed”，选A。 II. 按括号内要求完成下列句子 11. **答案**：don’t think; should be allowed - **解析**：原句“Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to drink, I think.”改为“I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drink.”，否定前移，即把否定词放在“think”前面。 12. **答案**：old enough - **解析**：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.”可改为“The boy is not old enough to look after himself.”，“adj. + enough to do sth.”表示“足够……做某事”。 13. **答案**：instead of talking - **解析**：“Don’t talk in class. You should listen carefully instead.”可改为“You should listen carefully instead of talking in class.”，“instead of doing sth.”表示“而不是做某事”。 14. **答案**：disagree with - **解析**：“don’t agree with”表示“不同意”，其同义短语是“disagree with”。 15. **答案**：should tell; to do - **解析**：“He should be told what he should do next by his mother.”可改为主动语态“His mother should tell him what to do next.”，“should”后接动词原形“tell”，“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构“what to do”作宾语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$