精品解析：安徽省合肥市新站区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语学习质量检测卷 试题卷 （满分100分 考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was Sam when Lin called him yesterday? A． B． C． 2．How will the weather be tomorrow? A． B． C． 3．What does Tina’s mother like? A．Novels. B．Poems. C．Plays. 4．Why was the teacher unhappy with the report? A．Because it was too short. B．Because it was too long. C．Because it was too boring. 5．What is the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Seller and buyer. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6．What does the woman ask Jim to do? A．To wash her car. B．To go shopping for her. C．To meet her father at the airport. 7．When will Jim be there tomorrow? A．At 2:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 3:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．Who often plays baseball? A．Greg. B．Greg’s brother. C．Greg’s sister. 9．When does Greg’s father play football? A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. 10．What does Greg’s father think of playing chess? A．It’s boring. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s popular. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项短文读两遍。 11．What did the girl enjoy doing in her garden? A．Taking care of the plants. B．Reading some books. C．Taking a walk. 12．When did the girl find the strange hole? A．On an autumn night. B．On a winter morning. C．On a spring afternoon. 13．How did the girl feel when she saw a magic garden? A．Surprised. B．Afraid. C．Excited. 14．What were the flowers in the magic garden like? A．They were sweet. B．They were bright. C．They were lovely. 15．What did the girl make friends with? A．A bird B．A rabbit. C．A horse. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Project Green What Sarah decided to start a 16 at her school. Advantages It was a good way to 17 the environment. It was 18 to meet other people. Time They met on 19 afternoons. Members There were 20 members the following week. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I learned to look after myself when I traveled alone. It was a great ________ for me. A. advantage B. service C. experience D. programme 2. Dan didn’t answer the phone ________ because he was busy finishing his report. A. immediately B. slowly C. especially D. politely 3 —Is the man over there Mr. White? —It ________ be him. I am not sure. A. needn’t B. can’t C. must D. may 4. —Do you want to eat here? —No. Fish and chips to ________, please. A. put out B. take away C. set up D. throw away 5. —This new bike is a gift for you. —________ This is my favorite! Thank you, Mum. A. Don’t worry. B. Never mind. C. That’s all right! D. What a surprise! Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A On a clear afternoon, Captain (机长) John was flying a plane from England. Shortly after taking off, the plane ____6____ a large group of birds and it caused both engines (引擎) stopped working. All the passengers (乘客) ____7____ looked at each other, noticing there must be something wrong with the plane. Captain John kept calm and thought about all the possible ways of landing and their risk. Soon he found the situation would be more ____8____ as time passed so in only about 3 minutes, he decided to ____9____ the plane on the nearest river. As the plane fell down quickly, all the passengers ____10____ what John told them to do and raised their hands around their head to protect themselves. With Captain John’s ____11____ voice, everyone started to calm down and believe they would be safe finally. Luckily, the plane landed safely onto the ____12____. Everything was ready for saving. Passengers hurried out of the plane and ____13____ the lifeboats (救生艇). Several weeks later, the news reported landing on the river was the only right choice to keep safe. Everyone felt ____14____ by how fast and brave he decided to land in this way. This accident gives us an important ____15____. In the future, when we come across accidents, we should keep calm and try to solve them in time. 6. A. hit B. watched C. threw D. missed 7. A. calmly B. nervously C. confidently D. happily 8. A. common B. successful C. dangerous D. exciting 9. A. return B. offer C. develop D. land 10. A. imagined B. described C. broke D. followed 11. A. warm B. sad C. terrible D. shy 12. A. water B. airport C. grass D. field 13. A. took on B. got on C. put off D. put away 14. A. relaxed B. terrible C. cool D. surprised 15. A. lesson B. activity C. change D. question B In the small village in Africa, most children want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Library books can only ____16____ on the backs of camels (骆驼), because camels can walk miles on the sand without breaking. During the journey, two camels and a librarian ____17____ together to the villages. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent (帐篷). At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the ____18____ to the children who come over. A few weeks later, they ____19____ with new books and get ready for another journey. Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a ____20____ way. Their “libraries” are carried by elephants, ____21____ they are large and can stand the difficult journey. They can also carry many books in heavy boxes. In this way, it protects the books from the heavy rain so all the book can be sent ____22____. Indonesia (印度尼西亚) also has its own difficulties with over 17,000 islands. Most people go everywhere by boat and they also carry books in a library boat and the boat ____23____ about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages for villagers to read. After that, they will ____24____ their journey to spend a few more weeks. They also help people who live far away from the library. The boat will finally ____25____ the journey in nearly one month. It brings them more than books but information around the world. 16 A. arrive B. develop C. produce D. correct 17. A. grow B. walk C. train D. score 18. A. tents B. camels C. villages D. books 19. A. miss B. return C. choose D. pass 20. A. common B. harmful C. noisy D. special 21. A. so B. but C. because D. or 22. A. carelessly B. safely C. expensively D. cheaply 23. A. holds B. buys C. sells D. gives 24. A. turn on B. go on C. take out D. go out 25. A. find B. lose C. finish D. start 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分30分） Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Tina, I made a friend from England in our school. Once in the dining hall, I told him the carrots were delicious. He laughed and said they usually use “tasty” or “yummy” (可口的). “Delicious” was a little strange. Then I find that the English we learn in school doesn’t always match how native (本地的) speakers speak in real life. What can I do to make it better? Dave Hi Dave, During my time in China, I had the same experience. Some of my friends would say I seldom play sports. But we Americans often say I don’t really play sports. I think it’s fine because every native speaker understands me when I speak. This is a common part of language learning. When I was learning Chinese, I learned “ni hao ma”, but in China, it is not common in conversations every day. In my eyes, the Chinese education (教育) does a great job teaching English, so keep listening carefully to your teacher. In your free time, you can watch some movies, and read books to learn more about English. And then use what you learn and practice speaking with your friends. Tina 26. Which word made Dave’s friend laugh in the dining hall? A. “Tasty”. B. “Yummy”. C. “Delicious”. D. “Good”. 27. Where is Tina from? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Canada. 28. What do we know from Tina’s ideas? A. Teachers help native speakers understand us better. B. Reading is a way to get more knowledge about English. C. The school is not the best place for English learning. D. Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. 29. On which website (网站) can we read the passage? A. www.schoolwork.com/sports. B. www.learningworld.com/language. C. www.collegelife.com/food. D. www.culture&history.com/traditions. B A young girl from our town is getting attention for a new invention (发明) to help stop bike accidents. Sixteen-year-old Emily Thompson, a high school student, made a special helmet (头盔) to help bike riders stay safe. The helmet, called “SafeRide”, has sensors (传感器) that can see things like cars and people. It uses lights and sounds to warn the rider if there is danger. The helmet also has a GPS to help riders find safer ways. Two years ago, Emily got the idea for SafeRide after she saw a friend get hurt while riding a bike. Emily worked on her idea for months. She got help from her teachers and some people who know how to build things well. Now, SafeRide is ready to be made. Many companies and bike groups are interested in Emily’s fruit. She is going to show her helmet at a big meeting next month. “I’m excited to share SafeRide with more people and help make biking safer,” she said. For young people like Emily, her hard work and great ideas are very inspiring. More and more young people start to do something. With a good idea and hard work, everyone can make a difference to the world. 30. How does Emily’s new invention help riders? A. It changes the color of the bike. B. It uses lights and sounds to warn riders of danger. C. It calls for help by itself when there is an accident. D. It tells cars and people to keep away from bikes. 31. What made Emily decide to invent SafeRide? A. The danger of driving. B. Her interest in riding bikes. C. Her friend’s bike accident. D. Good ideas from her teachers. 32. What does the underlined word “inspiring” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 疑惑不解的 B. 鼓舞人心的 C. 轻松愉快的 D. 令人好奇的 33. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. An exciting biking competition. B. A school project about safe driving. C. A good idea from bike companies. D. A student’s new invention for riders. C How do you feel today? Sunny or dark? This is not a weather report. In fact, we often use weather to describe our changing moods (心情). Weather not only helps us show our feelings but might also change them. Sunshine is the most common one. Though the connection isn’t so strong, sunlight has been found to improve good feelings and let bad ones go away. When our mood improves, we could do things better. Studies show that people are more helpful when it’s sunny. For example, restaurants in Minnesota, USA, would receive more tips (小费) on sunny days. On the other hand, cloudy weather might make us think more seriously. One study found that managers in companies would pay more attention to workers’ skills on cloudy days. Temperatures also have something to do with how we feel and act. We feel uncomfortable when it’s too hot or too cold. The temperatures change and people’s moods change too. Some studies showed that people didn’t want to help others when they were too high or too low. However, what we’re doing and how we think decide how strong the connection between weather and our mood is. A study by US researcher Matthew Keller found that warm and sunny weather improved mood only for people who spent more than 30 minutes outside. Good weather could make people in rooms feel worse, as they might feel unhappy about the fun outside. 34. Why did the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell us how to make a weather report. B. To talk about the changes of feelings. C. To show how we use weather to describe moods. D. To let us know the difference between weather and feelings. 35. What would happen to waiters in restaurants in Minnesota on sunny days? A. They would work harder. B. They would get more tips. C. They would be more relaxed. D. They would feel uncomfortable. 36. What does “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Temperatures. B. Studies. C. Moods. D. Changes. 37. What is the best title of the passage? A. Weather and the Changing Moods B. Dancing with the Temperatures C. People with Changing Moods D. Dark Moods on Sunny Days 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, in a beautiful small village, there lived a young and kind boy named Liam. He wanted to be a great musician in the world in the future but often worried about his abilities (能力). One day, an old musician visited the village to sing. His music was so beautiful that everyone in the village went to listen. Liam was so happy and came to the musician. He asked, “How can I become as good as you?” The musician smiled and said, “The secret is not just gift, but also hard work. Every musician walks one step at a time.” After hearing this, Liam felt excited and confident. He went home and decided to practice every day. He faced many difficulties and made many mistakes, but he never gave up. Slowly, his music got better and better. Years later, Liam’s hard work turned him into an excellent musician. His music brought fun to many people. Liam realized that with hard work, each small step brings him closer to his goals. 38. What did Liam want to be in the future? (不超过 10个词) ____________________________________________ 39. How did Liam feel after hearing the musician’s words? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from Liam’s story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅷ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。 41. We should try our best to c________ (创造) a better place to live. 42. Many young people spend too much time watching lots of short v________ (视频). 43. These cakes look nice and t________ (品尝) sweet. 44. We can take a l________ (电梯) to the top of the building. 45. Umbrellas can keep us d________ (干的) on rainy days. Ⅸ．语法填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式或“a/ an/ the”填空。 During this year’s summer holiday, many children chose to take a “museum walk” to have fun. However, they ____46____ (face) some problems. There were too many visitors in museums every day, and it was sometimes hard ____47____ (get) tickets. To solve these problems, museums had a great idea: opening at night! One evening in July, lights in museums were all on while visitors inside ____48____ (enjoy) pictures and art works happily at that time. It’s ____49____ wonderful plan for museums to stay open at night. It is good for visitors, museums, and the economy (经济). It’s more enjoyable for visitors. At night, the city is not so noisy, so it becomes ____50____ (quiet) than usual. It’s a great way to relax. With museums open at night, restaurants, hotels are busier too. Maybe more museums will be doing this, giving us the most unforgettable nights! Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 假如你是李辉，你校正举办一场“Green City Better Life”为主题的英文演讲比赛，倡议大家为创建环保型城市继续努力。请你围绕以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I am happy to give a talk to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语学习质量检测卷 试题卷 （满分100分 考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was Sam when Lin called him yesterday? A． B． C． 2．How will the weather be tomorrow? A． B． C． 3．What does Tina’s mother like? A．Novels. B．Poems. C．Plays. 4．Why was the teacher unhappy with the report? A．Because it was too short. B．Because it was too long. C．Because it was too boring. 5．What is the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Seller and buyer. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6．What does the woman ask Jim to do? A．To wash her car. B．To go shopping for her. C．To meet her father at the airport. 7．When will Jim be there tomorrow? A．At 2:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 3:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．Who often plays baseball? A．Greg. B．Greg’s brother. C．Greg’s sister. 9．When does Greg’s father play football? A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. 10．What does Greg’s father think of playing chess? A．It’s boring. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s popular. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What did the girl enjoy doing in her garden? A．Taking care of the plants. B．Reading some books. C．Taking a walk. 12．When did the girl find the strange hole? A．On an autumn night. B．On a winter morning. C．On a spring afternoon. 13．How did the girl feel when she saw a magic garden? A．Surprised. B．Afraid. C．Excited. 14．What were the flowers in the magic garden like? A．They were sweet. B．They were bright. C．They were lovely. 15．What did the girl make friends with? A．A bird. B．A rabbit. C．A horse. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Project Green What Sarah decided to start a 16 at her school. Advantages It was a good way to 17 the environment. It was 18 to meet other people. Time They met on 19 afternoons. Members There were 20 members the following week. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I learned to look after myself when I traveled alone. It was a great ________ for me. A. advantage B. service C. experience D. programme 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我独自旅行时我学会了照顾我自己。对我来说它是一次很好的经历。 考查名词辨析。advantage优点；service服务；experience经历；programme节目。根据“I learned to look after myself when I traveled alone.”可知，此处是指一次很好的经历。故选C。 2. Dan didn’t answer the phone ________ because he was busy finishing his report. A. immediately B. slowly C. especially D. politely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dan没有立即接电话，因为他正忙着完成他的报告。 考查副词辨析。immediately立即、马上；slowly缓慢地；especially特别、尤其；politely有礼貌地。根据“because he was busy finishing his report”和选项可知，此处表示“没有立即接电话”。故选A。 3. —Is the man over there Mr. White? —It ________ be him. I am not sure. A. needn’t B. can’t C. must D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的那个男人是怀特先生吗？——可能是他。我不确定。 考查情态动词。needn’t没有必要；can’t不可能；must一定；may可能。根据“I am not sure.”可知推测可能是怀特先生，故选D。 4. —Do you want to eat here? —No. Fish and chips to ________, please. A. put out B. take away C. set up D. throw away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想在这里吃饭吗？——不，请给我外带的炸鱼和薯条。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；take away带走，外带；set up设立；throw away扔掉。根据“Do you want to eat here?”可知，打包带走食物，故选B。 5. —This new bike is a gift for you. —________ This is my favorite! Thank you, Mum. A. Don’t worry. B. Never mind. C. That’s all right! D. What a surprise! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这辆新自行车是给你的礼物。——真是个惊喜！这是我最喜欢的！谢谢你，妈妈。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry不要担心；Never mind不要紧；That’s all right不用谢；What a surprise真是个惊喜。根据“This is my favorite! Thank you, Mum.”和选项可知，此处表示“真是个惊喜”。故选D。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A On a clear afternoon, Captain (机长) John was flying a plane from England. Shortly after taking off, the plane ____6____ a large group of birds and it caused both engines (引擎) stopped working. All the passengers (乘客) ____7____ looked at each other, noticing there must be something wrong with the plane. Captain John kept calm and thought about all the possible ways of landing and their risk. Soon he found the situation would be more ____8____ as time passed, so in only about 3 minutes, he decided to ____9____ the plane on the nearest river. As the plane fell down quickly, all the passengers ____10____ what John told them to do and raised their hands around their head to protect themselves. With Captain John’s ____11____ voice, everyone started to calm down and believe they would be safe finally. Luckily, the plane landed safely onto the ____12____. Everything was ready for saving. Passengers hurried out of the plane and ____13____ the lifeboats (救生艇). Several weeks later, the news reported landing on the river was the only right choice to keep safe. Everyone felt ____14____ by how fast and brave he decided to land in this way. This accident gives us an important ____15____. In the future, when we come across accidents, we should keep calm and try to solve them in time. 6. A. hit B. watched C. threw D. missed 7. A. calmly B. nervously C. confidently D. happily 8. A. common B. successful C. dangerous D. exciting 9. A. return B. offer C. develop D. land 10. A. imagined B. described C. broke D. followed 11. A. warm B. sad C. terrible D. shy 12. A. water B. airport C. grass D. field 13 A. took on B. got on C. put off D. put away 14. A. relaxed B. terrible C. cool D. surprised 15. A. lesson B. activity C. change D. question 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述的是John机长在飞机出现故障后的临危不惧，沉着冷静地采取措施，最终使飞机安全降落，挽救了所有乘客的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：起飞后不久，飞机撞上了一大群鸟。 hit撞击；watched观看；threw扔掉；missed错过。根据空后“a large group of birds and it caused both engines stopped working.”可知，此处是指飞机起飞后不久，撞上了一大群鸟。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：所有乘客紧张地看着对方，注意到飞机一定出了问题。 calmly冷静地；nervously紧张地；confidently自信地；happily高兴地。根据“noticing there must be something wrong with the plane”和选项可知，此处应该是表示紧张地看着对方。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：很快他发现随着时间的推移情况会变得更危险的。 common普通的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的；exciting激动的。根据下文“so in only about 3 minutes, he decided to...the plane on the nearest river.”和选项可知，此处表示他发现情况会变得更危险。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：因此，仅大约3分钟后，他决定把飞机降落在最近的河面上。 return返回；offer提供；develop发展；land着陆。根据空后“the plane on the nearest river”和选项可知，此处是指他决定把飞机降落在最近的河面上。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当飞机迅速下落时，所有乘客都听从约翰告诉他们做的事情，并举起双手放在头上保护自己。 imagined想象；described描述；broke打破；followed跟随，听从。根据“ As the plane fell down quickly, all the passengers...what John told them to do and raised their hands around their head to protect themselves.”可知，当飞机迅速下落时，所有乘客都听从约翰告诉他们做的事情，并举起双手放在头上保护自己。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：听到约翰机长温暖的声音，每个人都开始冷静下来，相信他们最终会安全的。 warm温暖的；sad悲伤的；terrible糟糕的；shy害羞的。根据“With Captain John’s... voice, everyone started to calm down and believe they would be safe finally.”可知，听到约翰机长的温暖的声音，每个人都开始冷静下来。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，飞机安全降落在水上。 water水；airport机场；grass草地；field田地。根据“the news reported landing on the river was the only right choice to keep safe.”可知，飞机安全降落在水上。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：乘客们匆忙下了飞机，登上了救生艇。 took on承担；got on登上；put off推迟；put away收起。根据“... the lifeboats”可知，乘客们登上了救生艇。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：每个人都对他决定以这种方式降落的速度和勇气感到惊讶。 relaxed放松的；terrible糟糕的；cool凉爽的；surprised惊讶的。结合“Everyone felt... how fast and brave he decided to land in this way.”可知，每个人都对他决定以这种方式降落的速度和勇气感到惊讶。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这次事故给我们上了一节重要的课。 lesson一节课；activity活动；change改变；question问题。根据“This accident gives us an important...”可知，这次事故给我们上了一节重要的课。故选A。 B In the small village in Africa, most children want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Library books can only ____16____ on the backs of camels (骆驼), because camels can walk miles on the sand without breaking. During the journey, two camels and a librarian ____17____ together to the villages. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent (帐篷). At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the ____18____ to the children who come over. A few weeks later, they ____19____ with new books and get ready for another journey. Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a ____20____ way. Their “libraries” are carried by elephants ____21____ they are large and can stand the difficult journey. They can also carry many books in heavy boxes. In this way, it protects the books from the heavy rain so all the book can be sent ____22____. Indonesia (印度尼西亚) also has its own difficulties with over 17,000 islands. Most people go everywhere by boat and they also carry books in a library boat and the boat ____23____ about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages for villagers to read. After that, they will ____24____ their journey to spend a few more weeks. They also help people who live far away from the library. The boat will finally ____25____ the journey in nearly one month. It brings them more than books but information around the world. 16 A. arrive B. develop C. produce D. correct 17. A. grow B. walk C. train D. score 18. A. tents B. camels C. villages D. books 19. A. miss B. return C. choose D. pass 20. A. common B. harmful C. noisy D. special 21. A. so B. but C. because D. or 22. A. carelessly B. safely C. expensively D. cheaply 23. A. holds B. buys C. sells D. gives 24. A. turn on B. go on C. take out D. go out 25. A. find B. lose C. finish D. start 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚、泰国和印度尼西亚等国家如何通过骆驼、大象和船等交通工具将书籍送到偏远地区，为人们提供阅读机会。 【16题详解】 句意：图书馆的书籍只能放在骆驼背上到达，因为骆驼可以在沙地上不间断地走数英里。 arrive到达；develop发展；produce生产；correct改正。根据上一句文“But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand.”和选项可知，此处是指图书馆的书只能放在骆驼背上才能到达他们的家。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在旅途中，两只骆驼和一名图书管理员一起前往村庄。 grow种植；walk步行；train训练；score得分。根据上一句“Library books can only ... on the backs of camels ( 骆驼 ), because camels can walk miles on the sand without breaking.”和选项可知，两只骆驼和一名图书管理员一起步行到村庄。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在每个村庄，图书管理员都搭起帐篷，向过来的孩子们展示书籍。 tents帐篷；camels骆驼；villages村庄books书。根据上一句“One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent.”和选项可知，图书管理员是给孩子们展示从骆驼上取下来的书。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：几周后，他们会带着新书返回，准备好下一趟旅程。 miss错过；return返回；choose选择；pass通过。根据“and get ready for another journey”和选项可知，几周后他们带着新书返回。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：泰国北部山区的一些人以一种特殊的方式获得书籍。 common普通的；harmful有害的；noisy吵闹的；special特殊的。根据下一句“Their ‘libraries’ are carried by elephants, ... they are large and can stand the difficult journey.”和选项可知，是指一种特殊的方式。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：它们的“图书馆”由大象运送，因为它们很庞大，可以承受艰难的旅程。 so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据上文“Their “libraries” are carried by elephants”和they are large and can stand the difficult journey”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，它可以保护书籍免受大雨的侵袭，从而确保所有书籍都能安全送达。 carelessly粗心地；safely安全地；expensively昂贵地；cheaply便宜地。根据上文“In this way, it protects the books from the heavy rain”和选项可知，此处是指书能被安全送达。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：大多数人乘船去任何地方，他们也用一艘图书馆船运送书籍，船上装有大约500本书。 holds容纳；buys买；sells卖；gives给。根空后“about 500 books in boxes”和选项可知，此处要表达的是船可以容纳大约500本书。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在那以后，他们将继续他们的旅程，再待几个星期。 turn on打；go on继续；take out取出；go out出去。根据下文“to spend a few more weeks”和选项可知，他们放下书之后，再继续前往其他地方几个星期。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这艘船最终将在近一个月内完成旅程。 find找到；lose失去；finish完成；start开始。根据最后一句“It brings them more than books but information around the world.”和选项可知，此处表示船最终会完成它的旅程。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分30分） Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Tina, I made a friend from England in our school. Once in the dining hall, I told him the carrots were delicious. He laughed and said they usually use “tasty” or “yummy” (可口的). “Delicious” was a little strange. Then I find that the English we learn in school doesn’t always match how native (本地的) speakers speak in real life. What can I do to make it better? Dave Hi Dave, During my time in China, I had the same experience. Some of my friends would say I seldom play sports. But we Americans often say I don’t really play sports. I think it’s fine because every native speaker understands me when I speak. This is a common part of language learning. When I was learning Chinese, I learned “ni hao ma”, but in China, it is not common in conversations every day. In my eyes, the Chinese education (教育) does a great job teaching English, so keep listening carefully to your teacher. In your free time, you can watch some movies, and read books to learn more about English. And then use what you learn and practice speaking with your friends. Tina 26. Which word made Dave’s friend laugh in the dining hall? A. “Tasty”. B. “Yummy”. C. “Delicious”. D. “Good”. 27. Where is Tina from? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Canada. 28. What do we know from Tina’s ideas? A. Teachers help native speakers understand us better. B. Reading is a way to get more knowledge about English. C. The school is not the best place for English learning. D. Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. 29. On which website (网站) can we read the passage? A. www.schoolwork.com/sports. B. www.learningworld.com/language. C. www.collegelife.com/food. D. www.culture&history.com/traditions. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Dave和Tina的交流，展示了在学习语言时，书本上的表达和实际生活中的表达可能会有所不同。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once in the dining hall, I told him the carrots were delicious. He laughed and said they usually use ‘tasty’ or ‘yummy’ (可口的). ‘Delicious’ was a little strange.”可知，“delicious”这个词让他的朋友笑了，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we Americans often say I don’t really play sports.”可知，Tina来自美国，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In your free time, you can watch some movies, and read books to learn more about English. And then use what you learn and practice speaking with your friends.”可知，阅读是获取更多英语知识的一种方式，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，讨论的是语言学习的问题，故选B。 B A young girl from our town is getting attention for a new invention (发明) to help stop bike accidents. Sixteen-year-old Emily Thompson, a high school student, made a special helmet (头盔) to help bike riders stay safe. The helmet, called “SafeRide”, has sensors (传感器) that can see things like cars and people. It uses lights and sounds to warn the rider if there is danger. The helmet also has a GPS to help riders find safer ways. Two years ago, Emily got the idea for SafeRide after she saw a friend get hurt while riding a bike. Emily worked on her idea for months. She got help from her teachers and some people who know how to build things well. Now, SafeRide is ready to be made. Many companies and bike groups are interested in Emily’s fruit. She is going to show her helmet at a big meeting next month. “I’m excited to share SafeRide with more people and help make biking safer,” she said. For young people like Emily, her hard work and great ideas are very inspiring. More and more young people start to do something. With a good idea and hard work, everyone can make a difference to the world. 30. How does Emily’s new invention help riders? A. It changes the color of the bike. B. It uses lights and sounds to warn riders of danger. C. It calls for help by itself when there is an accident. D. It tells cars and people to keep away from bikes. 31. What made Emily decide to invent SafeRide? A. The danger of driving. B. Her interest in riding bikes. C. Her friend’s bike accident. D. Good ideas from her teachers. 32. What does the underlined word “inspiring” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 疑惑不解的 B. 鼓舞人心的 C. 轻松愉快的 D. 令人好奇的 33. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. An exciting biking competition. B. A school project about safe driving. C. A good idea from bike companies. D. A student’s new invention for riders. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自小镇的十六岁高中学生Emily Thompson 由于发明了一种名为“安全骑行”的特殊头盔而受到关注的故事。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It uses lights and sounds to warn the rider if there is danger.”可知，使用灯光和声音来警告骑车人危险。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years ago, Emily got the idea for SafeRide after she saw a friend get hurt while riding a bike.”可知，Emily是在看到朋友在骑车时受伤后得到的想法，故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For young people like Emily, her hard work and great ideas are very inspiring. More and more young people start to do something.”可知，对于像艾米丽这样的年轻人来说，她的努力工作和伟大的想法非常鼓舞人心，Emily的努力和创意对其他年轻人有激励作用。“inspiring” 在中文中意思是“鼓舞人心的”。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A young girl from our town is getting attention for a new invention (发明) to help stop bike accidents.”可知，文章主要讲述了一位学生发明了一个新的装置来帮助骑行者保持安全，因此，文章主要内容是关于一个学生的新发明。故选D。 C How do you feel today? Sunny or dark? This is not a weather report. In fact, we often use weather to describe our changing moods (心情). Weather not only helps us show our feelings but might also change them. Sunshine is the most common one. Though the connection isn’t so strong, sunlight has been found to improve good feelings and let bad ones go away. When our mood improves, we could do things better. Studies show that people are more helpful when it’s sunny. For example, restaurants in Minnesota, USA, would receive more tips (小费) on sunny days. On the other hand, cloudy weather might make us think more seriously. One study found that managers in companies would pay more attention to workers’ skills on cloudy days. Temperatures also have something to do with how we feel and act. We feel uncomfortable when it’s too hot or too cold. The temperatures change and people’s moods change too. Some studies showed that people didn’t want to help others when they were too high or too low. However, what we’re doing and how we think decide how strong the connection between weather and our mood is. A study by US researcher Matthew Keller found that warm and sunny weather improved mood only for people who spent more than 30 minutes outside. Good weather could make people in rooms feel worse, as they might feel unhappy about the fun outside. 34. Why did the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell us how to make a weather report. B. To talk about the changes of feelings. C. To show how we use weather to describe moods. D. To let us know the difference between weather and feelings. 35. What would happen to waiters in restaurants in Minnesota on sunny days? A. They would work harder. B. They would get more tips. C. They would be more relaxed. D. They would feel uncomfortable. 36. What does “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Temperatures. B. Studies. C. Moods. D. Changes. 37. What is the best title of the passage? A. Weather and the Changing Moods B. Dancing with the Temperatures C. People with Changing Moods D. Dark Moods on Sunny Days 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是天气与情绪的关系。天气与情绪同变化。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, we often use weather to describe our changing moods.”可知，作者在文章的开头问问题是为了展示我们如何用天气来描述心情。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, restaurants in Minnesota, USA, would receive more tips on sunny days.”可知，明尼苏达州餐馆的服务员在晴天会得到更多的小费。故选B。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Temperatures also have something to do with how we feel and act. We feel uncomfortable when it’s too hot or too cold. The temperatures change and people’s moods change too. Some studies showed that people didn’t want to help others when they were too high or too low.”可知，they指的是temperatures。故选A。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述的是天气与情绪的关系。天气与情绪同变化。所以，选项A“天气和变化的情绪”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, in a beautiful small village, there lived a young and kind boy named Liam. He wanted to be a great musician in the world in the future but often worried about his abilities (能力). One day, an old musician visited the village to sing. His music was so beautiful that everyone in the village went to listen. Liam was so happy and came to the musician. He asked, “How can I become as good as you?” The musician smiled and said, “The secret is not just gift, but also hard work. Every musician walks one step at a time.” After hearing this, Liam felt excited and confident. He went home and decided to practice every day. He faced many difficulties and made many mistakes, but he never gave up. Slowly, his music got better and better. Years later, Liam’s hard work turned him into an excellent musician. His music brought fun to many people. Liam realized that with hard work, each small step brings him closer to his goals. 38. What did Liam want to be in the future? (不超过 10个词) ____________________________________________ 39. How did Liam feel after hearing the musician’s words? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from Liam’s story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】38. A great musician. 39. Excited and confident. 40. Hard work can make dreams come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Liam的男孩通过努力和坚持实现成为伟大音乐家的梦想的故事，强调了努力与坚持的重要性。 【38题详解】 根据“He wanted to be a great musician in the world in the future but often worried about his abilities (能力).”可知，Liam 想要成为一名伟大的音乐家，故填A great musician. 【39题详解】 根据“After hearing this, Liam felt excited and confident.”可知，Liam 在听了音乐家的话后感到兴奋和自信，故填Excited and confident. 【40题详解】 根据“Liam realized that with hard work, each small step brings him closer to his goals.”可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到努力工作可以让梦想成真，故填Hard work can make dreams come true. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅷ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。 41. We should try our best to c________ (创造) a better place to live. 【答案】(c)reate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大的努力去创造一个更好的地方来居住。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，再根据汉语和首字母提示可知，应填动词create“创造”的原形。故填(c)reate。 42. Many young people spend too much time watching lots of short v________ (视频). 【答案】(v)ideos 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多年轻人花费太多的时间观看大量短视频。video“视频”；根据前面的“lots of”可知，应用复数。故填(v)ideos。 43. These cakes look nice and t________ (品尝) sweet. 【答案】(t)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些蛋糕看起来不错并且品尝起来甜。根据“These cakes look nice and”可知，应填动词原形，和前面的look并列作谓语；再根据汉语和首字母提示可知，应填入系动词taste“品尝”的原形。故填(t)aste。 44. We can take a l________ (电梯) to the top of the building. 【答案】(l)ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以乘电梯到楼顶。根据中文和首字母提示可知，lift符合句意，a后接名词单数，故填(l)ift。 45. Umbrellas can keep us d________ (干的) on rainy days. 【答案】(d)ry 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨伞能让我们在雨天保持干燥。dry“干的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填(d)ry。 Ⅸ．语法填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式或“a/ an/ the”填空。 During this year’s summer holiday, many children chose to take a “museum walk” to have fun. However, they ____46____ (face) some problems. There were too many visitors in museums every day, and it was sometimes hard ____47____ (get) tickets. To solve these problems, museums had a great idea: opening at night! One evening in July, lights in museums were all on while visitors inside ____48____ (enjoy) pictures and art works happily at that time. It’s ____49____ wonderful plan for museums to stay open at night. It is good for visitors, museums, and the economy (经济). It’s more enjoyable for visitors. At night, the city is not so noisy, so it becomes ____50____ (quiet) than usual. It’s a great way to relax. With museums open at night, restaurants, hotels are busier too. Maybe more museums will be doing this, giving us the most unforgettable nights! 【答案】46. faced 47. to get 48. were enjoying 49. a 50. quieter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了博物馆在晚上开放，给游客带来了更好的体验，促进了经济的发展。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，他们面临一些问题。根据“During this year’s summer holiday”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应填入所给动词face“面临”的过去式形式faced。故填faced。 【47题详解】 句意：博物馆里每天都有太多的游客，有时很难买到门票。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入所给动词get“得到”的动词不定式形式to get，作真正的主语，it为形式主语，it is hard to do sth“做某事是困难的”。故填to get。 【48题详解】 句意：七月的一个晚上，博物馆里的灯都亮着，当时里面的游客正在愉快地欣赏图片和艺术品。根据“One evening in July”和“at that time”可知，时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词ing”，主语visitors为复数。故填were enjoying。 【49题详解】 句意：对博物馆来说，在晚上开放是一个很棒的计划。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入不定冠词，泛指一个很棒的计划，wonderful为辅音音素开头，应用“a”，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：晚上，这座城市没有那么吵，所以比平时更安静。根据“than usual”可知，此处应填入所给形容词quiet的比较级形式quieter“更安静的”，作表语。故填quieter。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 假如你是李辉，你校正举办一场“Green City Better Life”为主题的英文演讲比赛，倡议大家为创建环保型城市继续努力。请你围绕以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I am happy to give a talk to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you for listening. 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I am happy to give a talk to you. Building a green city is essential for our health and future. A green city reduces pollution, conserves resources, and provides a better living environment. To achieve this, we can start by using public transportation, recycling waste, and planting more trees. Everyone’s effort counts in making our city greener and our lives better. Let’s work together to create a sustainable and eco-friendly city. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述建立环保型城市的必要性； 第二步，阐述如何创立环保城市； 第三步，书写结束语，号召大家一起行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①be essential for对……有必要 ②conserves resource保存资源 ③recycle waste回收垃圾 [高分句型] ①Let’s work together to create a sustainable and eco-friendly city.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$