精品解析：河南省南阳市内乡县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋期期终七年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose books are these? A. Bob’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Jack’s. 2. How many children does Mrs. Smith have? A.3. B.4. C.7. 3. Where are they talking? A. In the zoo. B. In the bookshop. C. In the classroom. 4. Who is a basketball star? A. Lucy’s classmate. B. Lucy. C. Lucy’s mother. 5. When is Mary’s birthday? A. It’s on October 9th. B. It’s on October 10th. C. It’s on September 10th. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Which season does the man like best? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 7. What’s the weather like in summer in Canada? A. It’s warm. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cool. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s the relationship（关系）of the two speakers（说话者）? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 9 What does the woman ask Bruce to do? A. Buy some fish. B. Call back later. C. Go to work. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where do they often go on Sunday? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. We don’t know. 11. Why does Bill like pandas? A. Because they’re very interesting. B. Because they’re very friendly. C. Because they’re very cute. 12. What animals does Jenny like? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How many boys are there in the class? A. Fifty-two. B. Thirty. C. Twenty-two. 14. What’s on the table? A. A computer. B. Books. C. Pictures. 15. Where are the pictures? A. On the table. B. On the desks. C. On the wall. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听的内容将所缺单词补充完整，每空一词。短文读两遍。 China is a big country. The north and the south of China are very 16 . In the north, it’s very cold in winter. It often 17 . People can play winter sports like skiing. There are some mountains in the north, but most of them are not very high. People there like to eat 18 and dumplings. In the south, it’s warm in winter. There are many big 19 and it rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very 20 . People grow vegetables all year long, and their main food is rice. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi Province (省), China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖) It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third deepest (最深的) freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Poyang Lake is ________. A. the largest lake in China B. a freshwater lake C. in Qinghai Province D. 173 km wide 2. Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A. go fishing B. go boating C. watch birds D. go swimming 3. ________ is the third deepest freshwater lake in the world. A. Poyang Lake B. Lake Superior C. Lake Baikal D. Lake Tanganyika 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B. Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C. Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior. D. There are 80 kinds of birds in Poyang Lake. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a geography book. B. In a math book. C. In a Chinese book. D. In a picture book. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖的介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater lake in China.”可知鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个表格“It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.”可知鄱阳湖有三百多种鸟。因此适合去看鸟。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个表格“It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in the world”可知苏必利尔湖是世界上第三深的淡水湖。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Poyang Lake的“It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide.”和Lake Superior的“It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide.”可知鄱阳湖没有苏必利尔湖长，苏必利尔湖比鄱阳湖长得多故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖，应该在地理板块。故选A。 B Tree-planting Day falls on March 12th every year. It’s an important festival in China. And lots of people plant trees on that day. As a student, I usually plant trees on that day with my parents. On Tree-planting Day, my parents take me to the park. We often plant a lot of trees in the park. At the start, I can’t plant trees. So my parents plant the first tree to show me how to do. And then they help me plant the second one. In the end, I can plant trees by myself. I think planting trees is interesting. We have a good time on that day. Do you know how to plant trees? Now let me tell you something about it. First, we dig (挖) a hole for the tree. And then, we put the tree in the hole. After that, we put the earth in the hole. In the end, we can water the tree. Trees can make our cities beautiful and clean. So we should plant many trees every year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the writer do? A. A cook. B. A worker. C. A student. D. A teacher. 7. Where does the writer plant trees on Tree-planting Day? A. In the mountain. B. In the school. C. On the playground. D. In the park. 8. Who teaches the writer to plant trees? A. The writer’s father. B. The writer’s parents. C. The writer’s mother. D. The writer’s teacher. 9. What does the underlined word “hole” in the text mean? A. 沙 B. 山 C. 瓦 D. 洞 10. Which of the following (下面的) is NOT right? A. Few people plant trees on Tree- planting Day. B. The writer can’t plant trees at the start. C. After planting trees, we should water them. D. Trees can make our cities beautiful and clean. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【原文】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名学生，在植树节通常和父母一起去公园种树的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a student, I usually plant trees on that day with my parents.”可知，作者是一名学生，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Tree-planting Day, my parents take me to the park. We often plant a lot of trees in the park.”可知，作者在公园种树，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So my parents plant the first tree to show me how to do”可知，作者的父母教他种树，故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“First, we dig (挖) a hole for the tree. And then, we put the tree in the hole. After that, we put the earth in the hole.”可知，先挖洞，再把树放在洞里，hole意为“洞”，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tree-planting Day falls on March 12th every year. It’s an important festival in China. And lots of people plant trees on that day.”可知，很多人种树，A项表述错误，故选A。 C Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do. Let’s see and join in one of them. Take a walk in the park A long walk in the park is good for your health. And you may forget your boring things when you are walking. Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking. Birdwatching Spring comes and the birds come along with the warm weather. Go out and hear the birds singing in the trees and watch them flying in the sky. This can bring you much relaxing fun. Play in the rain The next time you are indoors or even outdoors on a wet spring day, throw away the umbrella. ____11____ rain boots and a rain jacket and play outside in the rain. It is a happy time for you. Go on a picnic It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics. This is a good time to go out as a family or group of friends. It must be fun. 11. Which of the following weather is the best for walking? A. B. C. D. 12. How do we feel when hearing or watching the birds? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 13. Which words can we fill in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A. Put on B. Take off C. Look at D. Talk about 14. If it is a sunny day in spring, what is the best thing we can do with our family or friends? A. Play games at home. B. Buy favourite food. C. Go out for a picnic. D. Tell funny stories. 15. What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A. Education. B. Life. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天可以进行的活动。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking.”可知，太阳在云层后面时是散步的最佳时间。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“This can bring you much relaxing fun.”可知，听鸟叫和观鸟能让我们感到放松。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“throw away the umbrella”及“play outside in the rain”可知在雨中玩耍要穿上雨鞋和雨衣，表示“穿上”应用短语Put on。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics. This is a good time to go out as a family or group of friends. It must be fun.”可知，阳光明媚的春天是和家人或朋友出去野餐的好时机。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是春天的活动，与日常生活有关。所以本文主题为“生活”。故选B。 D The panda is one of Chinese symbols (象征) and a lot of people at home and abroad (外国) love them very much. ____16____ After living in America for 20 years, Panda Ya Ya came back home in April, 2023. Panda facts ●Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day. ●Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough (足够的) fat from bamboo to live. ●____17____ They can also swim. ●Pandas are shy (害羞的) and never go into places where people live. How do pandas live abroad? ●Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. ____18____ ●A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. ____19____ There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan. ●____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Pandas are good at climbing trees. B. The zoo must give pandas enough food. C. When pandas go to zoos abroad, they live in panda houses. D. Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to help them live well. E. There are about 60 pandas living abroad now. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了熊猫的生活习性、国外生活以及熊猫饲养员的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上一句“The panda is one of Chinese symbols and a lot of people at home and abroad love them very much.”和下一句“After living in America for 20 years, Panda Ya Ya came back home in April, 2023.”可知，此处介绍在国外的大熊猫的情况。所以E项“现在大约有60只熊猫生活在国外。”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下一句“They can also swim.”可知，此处介绍熊猫能做什么。所以A项“熊猫擅长爬树。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上一句“Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in.”可知，此处介绍熊猫的居住情况。所以C项“熊猫去国外的动物园，都住在熊猫屋里。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上一句“A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day.”可知，此处介绍熊的食物情况。所以B项“动物园必须给熊猫足够的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文的小标题“How do pandas live abroad?”和“Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in.”以及“A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day.”可知，此处也是介绍熊猫在国外的生活需求。所以D项“熊猫也需要好的饲养员来帮助它们生活得好。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My ____21____ is Chang Xinxin. Table tennis is my favorite ____22____. You know it’s good for our health. So I often ____23____ it with my friends after school. I like playing computer games, too. I think they are very ____24____. But my mother doesn’t buy me a computer . Chang Haohao is my elder brother. ____25____ favorite sport is basketball. He has five ____26____. He is good at playing basketball. He ___27___ watching basketball games on the computer. He thinks basketball ____28____ relaxing. He has a computer ____29____ his room. He often watches basketball games on the computer. His favorite ____30____ is Yao Ming. He is a top basketball player. My brother and I like sports, because we think sports are good for our learning. Do you also like sports? If so, it’s great! 21. A. brother B. name C. friend D. father 22. A. sport B. ball C. color D. picture 23. A. call B. get C. play D. like 24. A. interesting B. same C. boring D. tidy 25. A. His B. Her C. My D. Their 26. A. baseballs B. basketballs C. footballs D. volleyballs 27. A. wants B. needs C. likes D. thinks 28. A. am B. is C. are D. be 29. A. of B. on C. under D. in 30. A. doctor B. teacher C. star D. cook 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者常欣欣和他的哥哥常浩浩的运动爱好。 【21题详解】 句意：我的名字是常欣欣。 brother哥哥；name名字；friend朋友；father父亲。根据“Chang Xinxin”可知，此处是指名字，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：乒乓球是我最爱的运动。 sport运动；ball球；color颜色；picture图片。根据“Table tennis”可知，乒乓球是一种运动，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打乒乓球。 call打电话；get得到；play玩；like喜欢。空后的it指的是上文的“Table tennis”，所以此处指“打乒乓球”，用play表示“打(球)”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为它们非常有趣。 interesting有趣的；same同样的；boring无趣的；tidy整洁的。根据“I like playing computer games, too.”可知，喜欢玩电脑游戏，所以应是觉得很有趣，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的运动是篮球。 His他的；Her她的；My我的；Their他们的。根据“Chang Haohao is my elder brother.”可知，此处指介绍作者哥哥的爱好，所以用His。故选A。 26题详解】 句意：他有5个篮球。 baseballs棒球；basketballs篮球；footballs足球；volleyballs排球。根据“...favorite sport is basketball.”可知，最喜欢的是篮球，所以应是有5个篮球，故选B。 27题详解】 句意：他喜欢在电脑上看篮球比赛。 wants想要；needs需要；likes喜欢；thinks思考。根据“watching basketball games on the computer”可知，应是喜欢看篮球比赛，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他认为篮球使人放松。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是单数名词或动词第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数名词/代词；be是，原形。主语是basketball，be动词用is。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他的房间里有一台电脑。 of……的；on在……上；under在……下；in在……里。根据“has a computer... his room”可知，应是房间里有台电脑，in符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的明星是姚明。 doctor医生；teacher教师；star明星；cook厨师。根据“Yao Ming”可知，姚明是明星，故选C。 四、语音、词汇运用、句子结构及语篇填空。（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 找出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。 31. A. sweep B. week C. team D. weather 32. A. homework B. north C. horse D. forty 33. A. snow B. window C. cow D. grow 34. A. then B. birthday C. south D. health 35. A. Sunday B. use C. luck D. dumpling 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【31题详解】 sweep/swi:p/；week/wi:k/；team/tiːm/；weather/ˈweðə/；根据音标可知，D选项画线部分发音是/e/，其他三项是/i:/。故选D。 【32题详解】 homework/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/；north/nɔːθ/；horse/hɔːs/；forty/ˈfɔːti/；根据音标可知，A选项画线部分发音/ɜː/，其他三项是/ɔː/。故选A。 【33题详解】 snow/snəʊ/；window/ˈwɪndəʊ/；cow/kaʊ/；grow/ɡrəʊ/；根据音标可知，C选项画线部分发音是/aʊ/，其他三项是/əʊ/。故选C。 【34题详解】 then /ðen/；birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/；south/saʊθ/；health/helθ/；根据音标可知，A选项画线部分发音是/ð/，其他三项是/θ/。故选A。 【35题详解】 Sunday /ˈsʌndi/；use /juːz/；luck /lʌk/；dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/；根据音标可知，B选项画线部分发音是/juː/，其他三项是/ʌ/。故选B。 第二节 按照句意按照提示，选用适当的单词或用其适当形式将句子补充完整，每空一词。（5小题， 每小题1分，共5分。大小写出错扣0.5分） 36. Look! She is ________ (play) football now. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，她现在正在踢足球。根据“Look…now”可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填playing。 37. I’m twelve years old. This is my ________ birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我十二岁了。今天是我的十二岁生日。根据“I’m twelve years old”可知，空处指“十二岁生日”，表示“几岁生日”，用序数词+birthday表示，twelfth“第十二”符合语境，故填twelfth。 38. The bananas are so good. I like eating t________ very much. 【答案】(t)hem 【解析】 【详解】句意：香蕉太好吃了。我非常喜欢吃它们。根据“The bananas are so good”可知，此处是说喜欢吃它们，此处应用代词宾格them作动词“eating”的宾语，故填(t)hem。 39. I am reading a book. ________ book is about nature. 【答案】The 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在读书。 这本书是关于自然的。根据“I am reading a book.”可知，上文已经提及“a book”，再次提及用定冠词the修饰，首字母大写，故填The。 40. It has little rain here, ________ it’s very dry. 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里很少下雨，所以很干燥。空前空后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so“因此，所以”引出结果，故填so。 第三节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 判断下列句子的基本结构，选出相应的标号。 ___41___ . A panda has four legs and a short tail. ___42___ . It can keep them healthy. ___43___ . Wang Ming passes me the ball. ___44___ . Winter is always cold. ___45___ . My father rides happily. A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语 D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：一只熊猫有四条腿和一条短尾巴。A panda是主语，has是谓语，four legs and a short tail是宾语。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它能保持它们的健康。It是主语，can keep是谓语，them是宾语，healthy是宾语补足语。故选E。 【43题详解】 句意：王明传球给我。Wang Ming是主语，passes是谓语，me是间接宾语，the ball是直接宾语，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：冬天总是很冷。Winter是主语，is是系动词，cold是表语，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我父亲骑得很开心。My father是主语，rides是谓语，happily是状语。故选B。 第四节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hope, interest, student, can, they There is a woman. Her name is Zhao Lina. She is a retired (退役的) football player. She ____46____ play football well. Now she has a plan (计划). She hopes more ____47____ in villages can love football. Some boys and girls like Zhao. They are students from a village in Guizhou. Zhao comes to the school to help ___48___. She gives classes about football. After class, she plays football or watches football games with them. “It is relaxing to play with these students. They love football like me. And they like my classes very much. They say football is very ____49____”, Zhao says. Zhao plans to go to 100 village schools. She ____50____ some football lovers can help students in villages with her. “Football is a great sport. Let’s play it,” Zhao says. 【答案】46. can 47. students 48. them 49. interesting 50. hopes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了退役足球运动员赵丽娜在学校教孩子们足球，她想让更多的农村学生喜欢足球，并计划去100所村庄学校教足球。她希望能够有足球爱好者与她一同帮助这些学生。 【46题详解】 句意：她足球能踢得很好。根据“play football well”及备选词可知，应是“足球能踢得很好”，can“能”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填can。 【47题详解】 句意：她希望更多的农村学生能热爱足球。根据“hopes more ... in villages can love football”及第二段可知，此处指希望更多的农村学生喜欢足球，student“学生”，此处表示泛指，所以用其复数形式，故填students。 【48题详解】 句意：赵来到学校帮助他们。根据“They are students from a village in Guizhou.”及语境可知，此处指帮助上文提到的学生，空处在句中作宾语，所以用备选词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：他们说足球很有趣。根据“And they like my classes very much. They say football is very...”可知，此处应是对足球的积极评价，备选词interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。 【50题详解】 句意：她希望一些足球爱好者能和她一起帮助农村的学生。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“She... some football lovers can help students in villages with her.”及备选词可知，这里是她希望的事情，hope“希望”，时态是一般现在时，主语是She，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填hopes。 第五节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rainforests are very important to us. In a rainforest, it is warm and wet, and it rains a lot. It’s home ____51____ many animals and plants. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall. They help to make the air fresh ____52____ clean. Animals have plenty ____53____ food to eat. Many of them live ____54____ other small animals. Rainforests also give us wood, food, fruit and many more useful things. Rainforests are wonders of nature. But now, rainforests ____55____ becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect (保护) them. 【答案】51. to 52. and 53. of 54. on 55. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的重要性、特征和需要保护的内容。 【51题详解】 句意：它是许多动物和植物的家园。根据“home ...many animals and plants”可知，是指动植物的家园，be home to “是……的栖息地/家园”，故填to。 【52题详解】 句意：它们有助于使空气清新干净。“fresh”和“clean”之间是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：动物有很多食物可以吃。plenty of“很多的”，故填of。 【54题详解】 句意：它们中的许多以其他小动物为食。根据“Many of them live...other small animals. ”及常识可知，应是许多动物以一些小动物为食，live on “以……为食”，故填on。 【55题详解】 句意：但是现在，热带雨林正变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。根据“becoming smaller and smaller”可知，空处缺少be动词，主语是复数名词，所以be动词用are。故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mingming. I want to go swimming. ___56___ B: I am sorry. I am busy now. A: ___57___ B: I’m buying some flowers for Tomb-sweepin Day. A: Tomb-sweeping Day? ___58___ B: Yes, it is an important festival in China. Every year, in April, we visit the tombs of our late family members. A: ___59___ B: We tidy up the tombs and put some flowers there. A: I see. It is a festival to remember your late family members. B: Yes. During this festival, we also go on family hiking and enjoy nature together. A: Thank you for telling me so much about this festival. B: ___60___ 【答案】56. Can you go(swimming) with me?/Would you like to go with me?/... 57. What are you doing? 58. Is it a festival?/Is it an important festival in China?/... 59. What do you do (there)? 60. You’re welcome./... 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要介绍了清明节以及相关传统活动。 【56题详解】 根据“I am sorry. I am busy now.”可知，A想邀请Mingming一起去游泳，故填Can you go(swimming) with me?/Would you like to go with me?/... 【57题详解】 根据“I’m buying some flowers for Tomb-sweepin Day.”可知，询问正在做什么，故填What are you doing? 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, it is an important festival in China. Every year, in April, we visit the tombs of our late family members.”可知，是一个一般疑问句，A可能会问一些关于清明节的问题，故填Is it a festival?/Is it an important festival in China?/... 【59题详解】 根据“We tidy up the tombs and put some flowers there.”可知，询问在坟墓那里做什么，故填What do you do (there)? 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you for telling me so much about this festival.”可知，表示感谢和应答的礼貌性交流，故填You’re welcome./... 六、书面表达（15分） 61. 春节对每一位华夏儿女来说都是非常重要的节日。请你根据表格中的信息写一篇英语短文，把中国的春节介绍给世界。 Festival the Chinese Spring Festival Time in January or February Activities 仅供参考：clean up the house, have a big dinner, wear new clothes... Your Feelings(感受) … 写作要求： 1.文中须包含表格中所提示的全部要点，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名； 3.词数80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Chinese Spring Festival is very important to Chines people. Let me tell you something about it. It is usually in January or February. There are many activities during the Chinese Spring Festival. We clean up the house and buy a lot of things. Children often wear new clothes. We usually have a big dinner with our family and say “Happy New Year!” to each other. Parents and relatives always give lucky money to children. We also buy presents or flowers to visit our friends or relatives. I like the Chinese Spring Festival best and I feel happy to get together with my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表明春节的重要性，并引出下文； 第二步，从“时间，活动”等方面来介绍春节； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb something about...告诉某人关于……的一些事情 ②clean up the house打扫房子 ③each other彼此 ④like...best最喜欢 [高分句型] ①I like the Chinese Spring Festival best and I feel happy to get together with my family.（并列句，不定式作原因状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期期终七年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose books are these? A. Bob’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Jack’s. 2. How many children does Mrs. Smith have? A.3. B.4. C.7. 3. Where are they talking? A. In the zoo. B. In the bookshop. C. In the classroom. 4. Who is a basketball star? A. Lucy’s classmate. B. Lucy. C. Lucy’s mother. 5. When is Mary’s birthday? A. It’s on October 9th. B. It’s on October 10th. C. It’s on September 10th. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Which season does the man like best? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 7. What’s the weather like in summer in Canada? A. It’s warm. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cool. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s the relationship（关系）of the two speakers（说话者）? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 9. What does the woman ask Bruce to do? A. Buy some fish. B. Call back later. C. Go to work. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where do they often go on Sunday? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. We don’t know. 11. Why does Bill like pandas? A. Because they’re very interesting. B. Because they’re very friendly. C. Because they’re very cute. 12. What animals does Jenny like? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How many boys are there in the class? A. Fifty-two. B. Thirty. C. Twenty-two. 14. What’s on the table? A. A computer. B. Books. C. Pictures. 15. Where are the pictures? A. On the table. B. On the desks. C. On the wall. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听的内容将所缺单词补充完整，每空一词。短文读两遍。 China is a big country. The north and the south of China are very 16 . In the north, it’s very cold in winter. It often 17 . People can play winter sports like skiing. There are some mountains in the north, but most of them are not very high. People there like to eat 18 and dumplings. In the south, it’s warm in winter. There are many big 19 and it rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very 20 . People grow vegetables all year long, and their main food is rice. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi Province (省), China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖) It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third deepest (最深的) freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Poyang Lake is ________. A. the largest lake in China B. a freshwater lake C in Qinghai Province D. 173 km wide 2. Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A. go fishing B. go boating C. watch birds D. go swimming 3. ________ is the third deepest freshwater lake in the world. A. Poyang Lake B. Lake Superior C. Lake Baikal D. Lake Tanganyika 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B. Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C. Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior. D. There are 80 kinds of birds in Poyang Lake. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a geography book. B. In a math book. C. In a Chinese book. D. In a picture book. B Tree-planting Day falls on March 12th every year. It’s an important festival in China. And lots of people plant trees on that day. As a student, I usually plant trees on that day with my parents. On Tree-planting Day, my parents take me to the park. We often plant a lot of trees in the park. At the start, I can’t plant trees. So my parents plant the first tree to show me how to do. And then they help me plant the second one. In the end, I can plant trees by myself. I think planting trees is interesting. We have a good time on that day. Do you know how to plant trees? Now let me tell you something about it. First, we dig (挖) a hole for the tree. And then, we put the tree in the hole. After that, we put the earth in the hole. In the end, we can water the tree. Trees can make our cities beautiful and clean. So we should plant many trees every year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the writer do? A. A cook. B. A worker. C. A student. D. A teacher. 7. Where does the writer plant trees on Tree-planting Day? A. In the mountain. B. In the school. C. On the playground. D. In the park. 8. Who teaches the writer to plant trees? A. The writer’s father. B. The writer’s parents. C. The writer’s mother. D. The writer’s teacher. 9. What does the underlined word “hole” in the text mean? A. 沙 B. 山 C. 瓦 D. 洞 10. Which of the following (下面的) is NOT right? A. Few people plant trees on Tree- planting Day. B. The writer can’t plant trees at the start. C. After planting trees we should water them. D. Trees can make our cities beautiful and clean. C Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do. Let’s see and join in one of them. Take a walk in the park A long walk in the park is good for your health. And you may forget your boring things when you are walking. Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking. Birdwatching Spring comes and the birds come along with the warm weather. Go out and hear the birds singing in the trees and watch them flying in the sky. This can bring you much relaxing fun. Play in the rain The next time you are indoors or even outdoors on a wet spring day, throw away the umbrella. ____11____ rain boots and a rain jacket and play outside in the rain. It is a happy time for you. Go on a picnic It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics. This is a good time to go out as a family or group of friends. It must be fun. 11. Which of the following weather is the best for walking? A. B. C. D. 12. How do we feel when hearing or watching the birds? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 13. Which words can we fill in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A. Put on B. Take off C. Look at D. Talk about 14. If it is a sunny day in spring, what is the best thing we can do with our family or friends? A. Play games at home. B. Buy favourite food. C. Go out for a picnic. D. Tell funny stories. 15. What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A. Education. B. Life. C. Science. D. Culture. D The panda is one of Chinese symbols (象征) and a lot of people at home and abroad (外国) love them very much. ____16____ After living in America for 20 years, Panda Ya Ya came back home in April, 2023. Panda facts ●Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day. ●Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough (足够的) fat from bamboo to live. ●____17____ They can also swim. ●Pandas are shy (害羞的) and never go into places where people live. How do pandas live abroad? ●Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. ____18____ ●A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. ____19____ There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan. ●____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Pandas are good at climbing trees. B. The zoo must give pandas enough food. C. When pandas go to zoos abroad, they live in panda houses. D. Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to help them live well. E. There are about 60 pandas living abroad now. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My ____21____ is Chang Xinxin. Table tennis is my favorite ____22____. You know it’s good for our health. So I often ____23____ it with my friends after school. I like playing computer games, too. I think they are very ____24____. But my mother doesn’t buy me a computer . Chang Haohao is my elder brother. ____25____ favorite sport is basketball. He has five ____26____. He is good at playing basketball. He ___27___ watching basketball games on the computer. He thinks basketball ____28____ relaxing. He has a computer ____29____ his room. He often watches basketball games on the computer. His favorite ____30____ is Yao Ming. He is a top basketball player. My brother and I like sports, because we think sports are good for our learning. Do you also like sports? If so, it’s great! 21. A. brother B. name C. friend D. father 22. A. sport B. ball C. color D. picture 23. A. call B. get C. play D. like 24. A. interesting B. same C. boring D. tidy 25. A. His B. Her C. My D. Their 26 A. baseballs B. basketballs C. footballs D. volleyballs 27. A. wants B. needs C. likes D. thinks 28. A. am B. is C. are D. be 29. A. of B. on C. under D. in 30. A. doctor B. teacher C. star D. cook 四、语音、词汇运用、句子结构及语篇填空。（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 找出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。 31. A. sweep B. week C. team D. weather 32. A. homework B. north C. horse D. forty 33. A. snow B. window C. cow D. grow 34. A. then B. birthday C. south D. health 35. A. Sunday B. use C. luck D. dumpling 第二节 按照句意按照提示，选用适当的单词或用其适当形式将句子补充完整，每空一词。（5小题， 每小题1分，共5分。大小写出错扣0.5分） 36 Look! She is ________ (play) football now. 37. I’m twelve years old. This is my ________ birthday. 38. The bananas are so good. I like eating t________ very much. 39. I am reading a book. ________ book is about nature. 40. It has little rain here, ________ it’s very dry. 第三节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 判断下列句子的基本结构，选出相应的标号。 ___41___ . A panda has four legs and a short tail. ___42___ . It can keep them healthy. ___43___ . Wang Ming passes me the ball. ___44___ . Winter is always cold. ___45___ . My father rides happily. A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语 D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 第四节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hope, interest, student, can, they There is a woman. Her name is Zhao Lina. She is a retired (退役的) football player. She ____46____ play football well. Now she has a plan (计划). She hopes more ____47____ in villages can love football. Some boys and girls like Zhao. They are students from a village in Guizhou. Zhao comes to the school to help ___48___. She gives classes about football. After class, she plays football or watches football games with them. “It is relaxing to play with these students. They love football like me. And they like my classes very much. They say football is very ____49____”, Zhao says. Zhao plans to go to 100 village schools. She ____50____ some football lovers can help students in villages with her. “Football is a great sport. Let’s play it,” Zhao says. 第五节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rainforests are very important to us. In a rainforest, it is warm and wet, and it rains a lot. It’s home ____51____ many animals and plants. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall. They help to make the air fresh ____52____ clean. Animals have plenty ____53____ food to eat. Many of them live ____54____ other small animals. Rainforests also give us wood, food, fruit and many more useful things. Rainforests are wonders of nature. But now, rainforests ____55____ becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect (保护) them. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mingming. I want to go swimming. ___56___ B: I am sorry. I am busy now. A: ___57___ B: I’m buying some flowers for Tomb-sweepin Day. A: Tomb-sweeping Day? ___58___ B: Yes, it is an important festival in China. Every year, in April, we visit the tombs of our late family members. A: ___59___ B: We tidy up the tombs and put some flowers there. A: I see. It is a festival to remember your late family members. B: Yes. During this festival, we also go on family hiking and enjoy nature together. A: Thank you for telling me so much about this festival. B: ___60___ 六、书面表达（15分） 61. 春节对每一位华夏儿女来说都是非常重要的节日。请你根据表格中的信息写一篇英语短文，把中国的春节介绍给世界。 Festival the Chinese Spring Festival Time in January or February Activities 仅供参考：clean up the house have a big dinner, wear new clothes... Your Feelings(感受) … 写作要求： 1.文中须包含表格中所提示的全部要点，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名； 3.词数80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$