精品解析：河南省南阳市内乡县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋期期终九年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Lingling become a volunteer of Project Hope? A. Two months ago. B. Three months ago. C. Four months ago. 2. How long will the man keep the magazines? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the bookstore. C. In the restaurant. 4. What will the girl do on the Internet? A. She’ll find the news about Mars. B She’ll watch a movie about life in space. C. She’ll search for some information about aliens. 5. Which festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6 How long did it take Fred to do his homework last night? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 7. What were Fred’s parents doing at that time? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Reading newspapers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. In which country isn’t English spoken as the first language? A. France. B. The USA. C. England. 9. What languages can the man speak? A. English. B. French. C. Both English and French. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How old is Mark? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 11. What is the main body of a piano made from? A. Stone. B. Steel. C. Wood. 12. How often does Mark take piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is the boy’s problem? A. He makes a mistake. B. He argues with his mum. C. He can’t play basketball. 14. What does the boy’s mum always ask him to do first? A. To eat supper on time. B. To finish his homework. C. To learn to play the guitar. 15. What is Mrs Li’s suggestion to the boy? A. Listening to his mum. B. Managing his time better. C. Having a talk with his mum. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容将表格补充完整，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Dreams Mary Be a 16 writer in the future. Writing makes her 17 . Carl Make many friends 18 different countries. Practice his 19 speaking every day. Ruby Enjoy her life and try her 20 to do everything well. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us, AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 1. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 2. Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things? A. Sensors. B. 5G C. AI. D. Online maps 3. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthy. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 4. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out of your home one day. C. We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D. People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. 5. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. B When I was about 12, I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time, I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you.” “Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 6. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? A. She discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B. She kept on writing down my shortcomings on the paper list. C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 7. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint? A. He agreed with her “enemy” and believed that she needed to change. B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy” and not change at all. C. He told her not to pay attention to anything her “enemy” had said. D. He told her to mark the true things in her “enemy” words and pay no attention to the rest. 8. How does the daughter’s emotion change according to the passage? A. Sad— Angry— Upset B. Angry— Calm— Thankful C. Uneasy— Calm— Proud D. Lonely— Cheerful— Relaxed 9. What do you think the writer’s father might be like? A. Quiet and careless. B. Wise and caring. C. Honest and outgoing. D. Kind and popular. 10. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. My Father C. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had D. My Childhood C In China, the year 2024 is famous as long nian. For a long time, it has been called the Year of Dragon in English. But actually, there are a lot of differences between the Chinese long and the Western dragon. The Chinese long is made up of parts of some kind animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese mythology (神话), long is able to fly. Besides, it can also spray (喷洒) water from its mouth to create rain. However, in Western culture, a dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake and big wings of a bat. What’s more, you will find most of the Western dragons in dark colors because they usually mean evil. As a result, normally at the end of the stories, the superheroes will eat the evil dragon. What makes such differences? Maybe because of the cultural differences. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony (和谐) are very important. Western culture, on the other hand, prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whenever something terrible happens, there will be a brave superhero standing out and saving the whole world. In recent years, Chinese have tried to spell long in a new way. For example, Zhejiang’s Long Air has already written long as Loong because Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters “oo” in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word. Anyway, there is one thing for sure: the Chinese long is different from the Western dragon, and it is a symbol of good luck. 11. Which of the following is the picture of a Western dragon? A. B. C. D. 12. According to the Chinese Confucian ideas, what might be the reason for long to spray water? A. To fight against the evil dragon. B. To help the farmers in the dry weather. C. To show its power and ability. D. To make itself the superhero in this world. 13. What does the underlined word “evil” in Para 3 mean in English? A. Good things. B. Bad things. C. Meaningful things. D. Meaningless things. 14. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. A Chinese dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake. B. 2024 is the year of long in the traditional Western lunar calendar. C. The Western dragon is a symbol of good luck. D. The pronunciation and spelling make Loong easier to remember. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese long is better. B. Western dragon is better. C. The differences between Chinese long and Western dragon. D. The similarities between Chinese long and Western dragon. D You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___16___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ● I can't get away from screens. ___17___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. ● ___18___ Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___19___ ● I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. ___20___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can't start such a huge goal. C. And how can you try to reach your goals? D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peter: Mum, I’m so proud that you are a ____21____. How many students are there in your class? Mum: Forty-five. Peter: Then it’s hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person. How do you know what’s going on in their minds in class? Mum: My ____22____? I look at their body language. Peter: Their body language? But ____23____? Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most ____24____ and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a joke, they ____25____. When I talk about something ____26____, they are at a loss. If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is ____27____ and just counting the minutes for the class to end. ____28____ two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone who looks up is ____29____ in class. Some students look up but there is no eye contact. Their eyes seldom move, and they ____30____ wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open! Peter: From time to time I daydream in class. ____31____ you teachers see it? Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, ____32____ who knows what? When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I ____33____ them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my ____34____ is helping every student to learn. Their ____35____ language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of school. Peter: Mum, you are so great! 21 A. policewoman B. driver C. doctor D. teacher 22. A. question B. answer C. report D. advice 23. A. where B. when C. how D. why 24 A. look down B. look up C. look back D. look through 25. A. cry B. nod C. laugh D. whisper 26. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. funny 27. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. amazed 28. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. If 29. A. keeping in touch B. paying attention C. taking a message D. getting along 30. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 31. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May 32. A. and B. but C. so D. or 33. A. encourage B. allow C. wish D. remind 34. A. talent B. spirit C. duty D. plan 35. A. body B. spoken C. written D. foreign 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 (大小写出错每空扣0.5分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheap story, invent, who, surprise, think, one, into, build, when The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different ____36____ about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that ____37____ he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one ____38____ comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban ____39____ it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night ____40____ pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, ____41____ Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened ____42____ a round shape. Lu Ban was ____43____. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ____44____ can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was ____45____ than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What will our future be like? No one knows for ___46___, but most people think that robots will be part of our lives. Will they be friendly or unfriendly? So far, robots haven’t caused us any problems. They work for us like servants all the time. They help us do dangerous and difficult work. People are surprised ____47____ the rapid development of robots. In a few years, perhaps robots will think on their own, just as people use their brains and act ____48____ themselves. However, once the robots can think for themselves, problems may appear. One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants, ____49____ our masters. The scientist also warns ____50____ if we are lucky, they might treat us as we now treat our pets; if we are not lucky, who knows what will happen? Perhaps there will be a war between human beings and robots. 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Nick. ____________51____________? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s ChatGPT? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). A: ____________52____________? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. ____________53____________? B: It can do lots of things, like answering questions, writing passages and chatting with us. A: Can we use it for our homework? B: ____________54____________. But we’d better use it as a learning tool, not cheat on our homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, our ability of thinking and learning will be weaker and weaker. Maybe we’ll lose it. A: ____________55____________. The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 六、书面表达 56. 在班会上，你们班就同学们在英语阅读方面存在的问题进行了一次调查并展开讨论。请你根据图表内容写一篇调查报告，并针对所出现的问题提出至少两点建议。 要点： 1. 青少年存在的问题，尤其是英语阅读问题； 2. 文章必须包括图表中的所有要点，语句通顺，层次清晰，意思连贯； 3. 给出的建议具有合理性、建设性、可行性； 4. 班上同学的其它问题及建议。 要求： 1. 字数：100词左右； 2. 不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校相关信息； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, we have done a survey of students’ English reading status in our class, but the results are not pleasing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期期终九年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Lingling become a volunteer of Project Hope? A. Two months ago. B. Three months ago. C. Four months ago. 2. How long will the man keep the magazines? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the bookstore. C. In the restaurant. 4. What will the girl do on the Internet? A. She’ll find the news about Mars. B. She’ll watch a movie about life in space. C. She’ll search for some information about aliens. 5. Which festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How long did it take Fred to do his homework last night? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 7. What were Fred’s parents doing at that time? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Reading newspapers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. In which country isn’t English spoken as the first language? A. France. B. The USA. C. England. 9. What languages can the man speak? A. English. B. French. C. Both English and French. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How old is Mark? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 11. What is the main body of a piano made from? A. Stone. B. Steel. C. Wood. 12. How often does Mark take piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is the boy’s problem? A. He makes a mistake. B. He argues with his mum. C. He can’t play basketball. 14. What does the boy’s mum always ask him to do first? A. To eat supper on time. B. To finish his homework. C. To learn to play the guitar. 15. What is Mrs Li’s suggestion to the boy? A. Listening to his mum. B. Managing his time better. C. Having a talk with his mum. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容将表格补充完整，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Dreams Mary Be a 16 writer in the future. Writing makes her 17 . Carl Make many friends 18 different countries. Practice his 19 speaking every day. Ruby Enjoy her life and try her 20 to do everything well. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us, AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 1. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 2. Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things? A. Sensors. B. 5G C. AI. D. Online maps 3. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthy. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 4. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out of your home one day. C. We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D. People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. 5. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了使我们的生活更智能的几项科技。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Sensors”、“Internet of things”、“5G”、“Artificial intelligence”及“Online maps”可知，共提及五项科技，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible.”可知，5G使万物物联成为可能。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI can also help to deal with data.”及“AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars”可知，人工智能可以帮助处理数据、做导游和帮助设计汽车，①③④符合，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another.”可知，也可以使用高德地图来避免交通拥挤，所以D选项错误，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some great technologies that make our cities ‘smart’ .”可知，本文的目的是介绍几种科技，故选A。 B When I was about 12, I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time, I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you.” “Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 6. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? A. She discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B. She kept on writing down my shortcomings on the paper list. C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 7. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint? A. He agreed with her “enemy” and believed that she needed to change. B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy” and not change at all. C. He told her not to pay attention to anything her “enemy” had said. D. He told her to mark the true things in her “enemy” words and pay no attention to the rest. 8. How does the daughter’s emotion change according to the passage? A. Sad— Angry— Upset B. Angry— Calm— Thankful C. Uneasy— Calm— Proud D. Lonely— Cheerful— Relaxed 9. What do you think the writer’s father might be like? A. Quiet and careless. B. Wise and caring. C. Honest and outgoing. D. Kind and popular. 10. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. My Father C. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had D. My Childhood 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者大约12岁时，有个女孩总指出她的缺点，作者向父亲哭诉，父亲给了她建议，她按建议做并有所改变的故事。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I was about 12, I had an ‘enemy’, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew.”可知，那个女孩喜欢指出作者的缺点，“Week by week her list grew”意思是她发现了作者更多的缺点并指出来，所以选项A“她发现了我更多的缺点，并给我指出来。”符合，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知，父亲告诉她标记出“敌人”话语中真实的事情，不要理会其余的，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. ”以及“I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.”和“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，作者一开始因为女孩指出缺点而生气，听了父亲建议后平静下来反思自己，最后对父亲的建议充满感激，所以情感变化是Angry—Calm—Thankful，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”以及“The world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”可知，父亲给作者的建议很明智，并且关心作者的困扰，所以父亲是明智且体贴的，故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，文章主要围绕父亲给作者的最好建议展开，所以“我曾得到的最好建议”符合文章主旨，故选C。 C In China, the year 2024 is famous as long nian. For a long time, it has been called the Year of Dragon in English. But actually, there are a lot of differences between the Chinese long and the Western dragon. The Chinese long is made up of parts of some kind animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese mythology (神话), long is able to fly. Besides, it can also spray (喷洒) water from its mouth to create rain. However, in Western culture, a dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake and big wings of a bat. What’s more, you will find most of the Western dragons in dark colors because they usually mean evil. As a result, normally at the end of the stories, the superheroes will eat the evil dragon. What makes such differences? Maybe because of the cultural differences. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony (和谐) are very important. Western culture, on the other hand, prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whenever something terrible happens, there will be a brave superhero standing out and saving the whole world. In recent years, Chinese have tried to spell long in a new way. For example, Zhejiang’s Long Air has already written long as Loong because Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters “oo” in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word. Anyway, there is one thing for sure: the Chinese long is different from the Western dragon, and it is a symbol of good luck. 11. Which of the following is the picture of a Western dragon? A. B. C. D. 12. According to the Chinese Confucian ideas, what might be the reason for long to spray water? A. To fight against the evil dragon. B. To help the farmers in the dry weather. C. To show its power and ability. D. To make itself the superhero in this world. 13. What does the underlined word “evil” in Para 3 mean in English? A. Good things. B. Bad things. C. Meaningful things. D. Meaningless things. 14. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. A Chinese dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake. B. 2024 is the year of long in the traditional Western lunar calendar. C. The Western dragon is a symbol of good luck. D. The pronunciation and spelling make Loong easier to remember. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese long is better. B. Western dragon is better. C. The differences between Chinese long and Western dragon. D. The similarities between Chinese long and Western dragon. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，包括外形、能力和文化背景的差异，并提到中国人尝试新的翻译方式来更好地传达龙的文化内涵。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in Western culture, a dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake and big wings of a bat.”可知，在西方文化中，龙会喷火，身体像蛇，翅膀像蝙蝠。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides, it can also spray (喷洒) water from its mouth to create rain.”可知，龙还可以从嘴里喷水来制造雨水，雨水是为了在干旱的天气里帮助农民。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“What’s more, you will find most of the Western dragons in dark colors because they usually mean evil. As a result, normally at the end of the stories, the superheroes will eat the evil dragon.”可知故事结尾，超级英雄会吃掉龙，由此推出西方国家的龙是不好的，evil意为“不好的事物”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, Chinese have tried to spell long in a new way. For example, Zhejiang’s Long Air has already written long as Loong because Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters ‘oo’ in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word.”可知发音和拼写使龙更容易记住。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，包括外形、能力和文化背景的差异，并提到中国人尝试新的翻译方式来更好地传达龙的文化内涵。用“The differences between Chinese long and Western dragon.”做标题最合适。故选C。 D You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___16___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ● I can't get away from screens. ___17___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. ● ___18___ Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___19___ ● I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. ___20___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can't start such a huge goal. C. And how can you try to reach your goals? D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【分析】生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯呢？文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。 【16题详解】 上句话“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?”提出问题，下句话“Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题，与上面的问题衔接，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下句话“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead.”可知，想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯，就去别的地方。D选项“要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”可知，这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始，然后完成一个小任务，接着再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜测，这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据语境“Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.”可知，先从简单的步骤开始，接下来要继续采取步骤，一步一步，最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?”可知，这个建议是看看你如何支配时间，这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的？这里用想成为歌手举例，那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要，还是玩游戏重要”，E选项符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peter: Mum, I’m so proud that you are a ____21____. How many students are there in your class? Mum: Forty-five. Peter: Then it’s hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person. How do you know what’s going on in their minds in class? Mum: My ____22____? I look at their body language. Peter: Their body language? But ____23____? Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most ____24____ and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a joke, they ____25____. When I talk about something ____26____, they are at a loss. If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is ____27____ and just counting the minutes for the class to end. ____28____ two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone who looks up is ____29____ in class. Some students look up but there is no eye contact. Their eyes seldom move, and they ____30____ wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open! Peter: From time to time I daydream in class. ____31____ you teachers see it? Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, ____32____ who knows what? When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I ____33____ them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my ____34____ is helping every student to learn. Their ____35____ language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of school. Peter: Mum, you are so great! 21. A. policewoman B. driver C. doctor D. teacher 22. A. question B. answer C. report D. advice 23. A. where B. when C. how D. why 24. A. look down B. look up C. look back D. look through 25 A. cry B. nod C. laugh D. whisper 26. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. funny 27. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. amazed 28. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. If 29. A. keeping in touch B. paying attention C. taking a message D. getting along 30. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 31. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May 32. A. and B. but C. so D. or 33. A. encourage B. allow C. wish D. remind 34. A. talent B. spirit C. duty D. plan 35. A. body B. spoken C. written D. foreign 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈，我为你是一名老师而感到骄傲。 policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“How many students are there in your class?”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我的答案？ question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据“How do you know what’s going on in their minds in class?”及“I look at their body language.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但是怎样看呢？ where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“I look at their body language.”可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。 look down向下看；look up查阅，向上看；look back回顾；look through浏览。根据“It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most… and make eye contact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。 cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语根据“When I tell a joke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据“they are at a loss”可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“If a student keeps looking at his watch”及“and just counting the minutes for the class to end”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。 Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。 keeping in touch保持联系；paying attention注意；taking a message留言；getting along与……相处。根据“not everyone who looks up is…in class”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Their eyes seldom move, and they …wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：你们老师能看到吗？ Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据“From time to time I daydream in class. …you teachers see it?”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，可以”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？ and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“They are certainly interested in something, …who knows what?”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。 encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。 talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据“As a teacher, my…is helping every student to learn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。 body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。根据“Their …language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 (大小写出错每空扣0.5分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheap, story, invent, who, surprise, think, one, into, build, when The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different ____36____ about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that ____37____ he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one ____38____ comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban ____39____ it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night ____40____ pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, ____41____ Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened ____42____ a round shape. Lu Ban was ____43____. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ____44____ can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was ____45____ than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 【答案】36. stories 37. once 38. who 39. thought 40. building 41. when 42. into 43. surprised 44. invention 45. cheaper 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：关于雨伞的发明在中国有不同的故事。根据“There are different…about the invention of the umbrella in China.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在中国，有不同的关于雨伞发明的故事，story“故事”符合，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stories。 【37题详解】 句意：据说有一次他和妻子去西湖游玩。根据“It’s said that…he and his wife visited the West Lake.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有一次他和妻子去西湖游玩，once“一次”符合。故填once。 【38题详解】 句意：明天日出前，谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the one”，who“谁”符合。故填who。 【39题详解】 句意：鲁班认为这很容易。根据“it was easy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示自己的想法，think“认为”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填thought。故填thought。 【40题详解】 句意：然后，他花了一整夜在湖边建亭子。根据“Then he spent the whole night…pavilions (亭子) around the lake.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建亭子，build“建造”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故填building。 【41题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈到他的成就并感到自豪时，他的妻子手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。根据“The next morning,…Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，主从句动作同时发生，应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【42题详解】 句意：它可以打开成一个圆形。根据“It could be opened…a round shape.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指打开时会形成一个圆形，into“成为，进入”符合。故填into。 【43题详解】 句意：鲁班很惊讶。根据上文“It could be opened…a round shape.”及下文“He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry.”并结合备选词汇可知，鲁班对于这件物品应是感到惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：你的发明可以更好地保护我们免受雨淋。根据下文“So the umbrella was invented.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指发明，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，invention“发明”，此处用单数形式。故填invention。 【45题详解】 句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。根据“Later, people began to use paper, which was…than silk.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，纸比丝绸便宜，cheap“便宜的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填cheaper。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What will our future be like? No one knows for ___46___, but most people think that robots will be part of our lives. Will they be friendly or unfriendly? So far, robots haven’t caused us any problems. They work for us like servants all the time. They help us do dangerous and difficult work. People are surprised ____47____ the rapid development of robots. In a few years, perhaps robots will think on their own, just as people use their brains and act ____48____ themselves. However, once the robots can think for themselves, problems may appear. One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants, ____49____ our masters. The scientist also warns ____50____ if we are lucky, they might treat us as we now treat our pets; if we are not lucky, who knows what will happen? Perhaps there will be a war between human beings and robots. 【答案】46. certain 47. at 48. for 49. but 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来机器人可能会是生活中的重要部分，但是人们对机器人的未来也有一些不确定性。 【46题详解】 句意：没有人确切知道，但大多数人认为机器人将成为我们生活的一部分。根据上文“What will our future be like?”并结合“No one knows for…but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.”的语境可知，此处指没有人确切知道未来会是什么样的，for certain“肯定地”，是固定词组。故填certain。 【47题详解】 句意：人们对机器人的快速发展感到惊讶。be surprised at…“对……感到惊讶”，是固定词组。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：几年后，也许机器人会自己思考，就像人们用大脑为自己行动一样。act for…“代表……行事”，是固定词组。故填for。 49题详解】 句意：一位科学家警告说，如果机器人开始独立思考，它们将不再想成为我们的仆人，而是我们的主人。根据空前“they will no longer want to be our servants”及空后“our masters”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是，而是”符合。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：这位科学家还警告说，如果我们幸运的话，他们可能会像我们现在对待宠物一样对待我们；如果我们不幸运，谁知道会发生什么？分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句，that引导宾语从句时，通常没有词义，只起连接作用。故填that。 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Nick. ____________51____________? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s ChatGPT? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). A: ____________52____________? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. ____________53____________? B: It can do lots of things, like answering questions, writing passages and chatting with us. A: Can we use it for our homework? B: ____________54____________. But we’d better use it as a learning tool, not cheat on our homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, our ability of thinking and learning will be weaker and weaker. Maybe we’ll lose it. A: ____________55____________. The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Who was it invented by/Who invented it 53. What can it/ChatGPT do 54. Sure/Of course/Yes, we can 55 You’re right/I agree with you/I think so/Yes 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。他们正在谈论ChatGPT的用途及弊端。 【51题详解】 结合所给标点和下文“I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.”可知，空格处在询问对方在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 结合所给标点和下文“It was invented by someone in a US company.”可知，空格处提问谁发明了它，故填Who was it invented by/Who invented it。 【53题详解】 结合所给标点和下文“It can do lots of things, like answering questions, writing passages and chatting with us.”可知，空格处询问它(ChatGPT)能做什么，故填What can it/ChatGPT do。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Can we use it for our homework?”和后一句“But we’d better use it as a learning tool, not cheat on our homework.”可知，空格处是肯定回答，故填Sure/Of course/Yes, we can。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Because if we do so, our ability of thinking and learning will be weaker and weaker. Maybe we’ll lose it.”和后一句“The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be.”可知，空格处表示赞成对方的观点，故填You’re right/I agree with you/I think so/Yes。 六、书面表达 56. 在班会上，你们班就同学们在英语阅读方面存在的问题进行了一次调查并展开讨论。请你根据图表内容写一篇调查报告，并针对所出现的问题提出至少两点建议。 要点： 1. 青少年存在的问题，尤其是英语阅读问题； 2. 文章必须包括图表中的所有要点，语句通顺，层次清晰，意思连贯； 3. 给出的建议具有合理性、建设性、可行性； 4. 班上同学的其它问题及建议。 要求： 1. 字数：100词左右； 2. 不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校相关信息； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, we have done a survey of students’ English reading status in our class, but the results are not pleasing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, we have done a survey of students’ English reading status in our class, but the results are not pleasing. 23% of my classmates aren’t interested in English reading. 40% of them say they hardly have time to read English because of too much homework. 35% of them have difficulty in reading English and don’t know how to read English in right ways. Besides, half of the students say they don’t have suitable reading materials. In my opinion, we’re supposed to spend more time in reading English. We need to practice reading English every day. As for teachers, I hope that they can give us less homework and teach us how to improve our reading abilities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、结合图表描述英语阅读现状； 第三步、给出合理性、建设性、可行性的建议并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②because of因为 ③have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 ④in my opinion在我看来 ⑤spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 [高分句型] ①As for teachers, I hope that they can give us less homework and teach us how to improve our reading abilities.(that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$