Unit4 Then and now PartA Let's try&Let's talk（第1课时）同步分层作业-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册（人教PEP版）

Unit 4 Then and now Part A(1) Let's try & Let's talk 基础巩固 Review 一、读句子，选出与画线单词同类的一项。 ( )1.At that time, there was no gym. A.library B. twenty C. about ( )2.One day I'm going to visit the moon. A. Internet B.computer C.star ( )3.I went to Beijing last year. A. plane B. month C.grass ( )4. How do you know that? A. ago B. took C.use ( )5. It's easy to ride a bike. A. funny B.swimming C.sometime 二、单项选择。 ( )1.A: How did your school change? B: My school changed_______. A. much B. a lot C. a little D. A, B or C ( )2.A: How did you _______yesterday? B: By taxi. A. get there B. get to here C. get to home D. got there ( )3.A: I like the stars at night. B:_______ A. Me also. B. Me either. C. Me too. D. Me, neither. ( )4. There______no phones_______TVs in my time. A. aren't; or B. were; and C.wasn't; or D. were; or ( )5.You can_____it______on the Internet. A. looks, up B. look, at C.look, up D. looks, at 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There______(be) only a small bridge over the river ten years ago. 2. The_______(America)______(take) about five days to get to the moon in 1969. 3. There_______(be) no computers in my school in 1980. 4. There______(be)many birds in the forest now. 5. There was no Internet in______(he) time. 6. There_______(be) a big apple tree in the garden now. 7. There______(be)no library in his school five years ago. 8. There______(be)three girls yesterday morning. But now there______(be)only one girl. 能力提升 Unit 四、按要求完成句子。 1.We could see some stars at night. ①改为否定句:We_______see_______ stars at night. ②改为一般疑问句:_____you see______stars at night? ③回答:Yes，______ ______./No，_______ _______. 2.Grandpa's school was small.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______Grandpa's school? 3. There isn't a school in the village.(改为同义句) There_____ ______school in the village. 4. There were some flowers in the garden then.(改为否定句) There ______ _______flowers in the garden then. 五、Read and judge.读一读，根据课本 P34 Let's tak的内容，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 ( )1.Grandpa comes to his old school. ( )2. There was no library in Grandpa's old school. ( )3.We can see only one small building on a mountain now ( )4. Sarah likes the stars and she wants to visit the moon. ( )5. Wu Binbin is good at looking up something on the Internet. 六、Read，choose and fill. 根据课本 P34 Let's try和 Let's talk的内容，在方框内选择正确的单词，补全短文。Internet, visit, could, small, a, were, got, changed, liked, stars There is a guest visiting the school today. He's Wu Binbin's grandpa. The school 1._____a lot. Grandpa's old school was very 2._________.There was no library in his school. There was only 3.______small building on a hill. He 4.______see the the stars there and he 5.________the stars very much. Sarah likes 6._______,too. She is going to 7._______the the moon one day. Wu Binbin says that the Americans 8._______there in 1969. He looked it up on the 9._______.There 10._____no computers or Internet in Grandpa's time. 拓展训练 Goal 七、Read and choose.请选择恰当的句子补全对话，并将其字母编号写在横线上。 Amy:Hello!I'm Amy. I’m new here. I lived in a big city before. 1.___________ Mike :I lived in a village before. It was quiet and beautiful.A.Were there any monkeys in the nature park? B.Was there a nature park in the village? C. What about you? D. Yes, there were. E. No, there weren't. F. What can you do in the park? Amy:How nice! Were there any tall buildings in your village? Mike : 2.__________But there were many small houses. Amy:3._______________ Mike: Yes, there was a nature park in the village. Amy:4._________________ Mike : No, there weren't. But there were lots of fish. Amy: 5.________________ Mike :I can fish. I like my village very much. 八、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 There are two pictures about our city. Look! There was a small park, but now there is a big and beautiful park, and there is a river with some ducks in it. There wasn't a river before. In our city, there were some old houses, But now there are some new and tall buildings. There weren't any cars before, but there are many cars now. I love my city. ( )1 There was a park in our city before. ( )2 There was a river in the park. ( )3 There aren't any ducks in the river now. ( )4 There weren't any tall buildings before. ( )5 There were some cars in the city before. 参考解析 一、读句子，选出与画线单词同类的一项。 1.解析：“gym”（体育馆）是地点名词。A 选项 “library”（图书馆）是地点名词；B 选项 “twenty”（二十）是数词；C 选项 “about”（关于）是介词。所以选 A。 答案：A 2.解析：“moon”（月亮）是天体。A 选项 “Internet”（互联网）；B 选项 “computer”（电脑）；C 选项 “star”（星星）是天体，与 “moon” 同类。所以选 C。 3.解析：“year”（年）是时间单位。A 选项 “plane”（飞机）是交通工具；B 选项 “month”（月）是时间单位，与 “year” 同类；C 选项 “grass”（草）是植物。所以选 B。 4.解析：“know”（知道）是动词。A 选项 “ago”（以前）是副词；B 选项 “took”（拿；取；花费等，take 的过去式 ）是动词过去式；C 选项 “use”（使用）是动词原形，与 “know” 同类。所以选 C。 5.解析：“easy”（容易的）是形容词。A 选项 “funny”（有趣的）是形容词，与 “easy” 同类；B 选项 “swimming”（游泳，swim 的现在分词形式）；C 选项 “sometime”（某个时候）是副词。所以选 A。 二、单项选择。 1.解析：“changed much”“changed a lot”“changed a little” 都可以表示变化的程度，“much”“a lot”“a little” 都能修饰动词 “changed” 。所以选 D。 答案：D 2.解析：here 和 home 是副词，前面不能用介词 to，排除 B、C；助动词 did 后动词用原形，排除 D。“get there”（到达那里）符合语法。所以选 A。 答案：A 3.解析：“Me too.” 用于表达自己和对方有相同的情况或想法，“I like the stars at night.”（我喜欢夜晚的星星），回答 “Me too.”（我也是）合适。“Me also.” 表达错误；“Me either.” 和 “Me, neither.” 用于否定情况。所以选 C。 答案：C 4.解析：根据 “in my time” 可知是过去的时间，排除 A；“phones” 是复数，be 动词用 were，在否定句中连接两个并列成分用 “or”。所以选 D。 答案：D 5.解析：“look up” 表示 “查阅”，“look at” 表示 “看”，“You can look it up on the Internet.”（你可以在互联网上查阅它）符合语境，can 后接动词原形。所以选 C。 答案：C 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.解析：根据 “ten years ago” 可知是一般过去时，“a small bridge” 是单数，be 动词用 was。 答案：was 2.解析：第一个空表示 “美国人” 用 “Americans”；根据 “in 1969” 可知是一般过去时，第二个空用 take 的过去式 took。 答案：Americans; took 3.解析：根据 “in 1980” 可知是一般过去时，“computers” 是复数，be 动词用 were。 答案：were 4.解析：由 “now” 可知句子时态为一般现在时，“many birds” 是复数，根据 there be 句型中 be 动词的就近原则，应填 are。 答案：are 5.解析：“time” 是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he 的形容词性物主代词是 his。 答案：his 6.解析：“now” 表明句子是一般现在时，“a big apple tree” 是单数，所以 be 动词用 is。 答案：is 7.解析：“five years ago” 表示五年前，是过去的时间，句子时态为一般过去时，“library” 是单数，be 动词用 was。 答案：was 8.解析：“yesterday morning” 是过去的时间，第一空用一般过去时，“three girls” 是复数，be 动词用 were；“now” 表示现在，第二空用一般现在时，“one girl” 是单数，be 动词用 is。 答案：were；is 四、按要求完成句子。 1.① 解析：原句中有情态动词 could，变否定句在 could 后加 not，可缩写为 couldn't，some 用于肯定句，否定句中用 any。 答案：couldn't; any ② 解析：原句中有情态动词 could，变一般疑问句把 could 提前，some 用于肯定句，疑问句中用 any。 答案：Could; any ③ 解析：以 could 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是 “Yes, we could.”，否定回答是 “No, we couldn't.”。 2.答案：How was 解析：对 “small”（小的）提问，即询问爷爷的学校怎么样，用疑问词 how，原句中有be动词was，was提前。 3.答案：is no 解析：“isn't a” 相当于 “is no”，表示 “没有”。 4.答案：weren't any 解析：原句是 there be 句型的一般过去时，变否定句在 were 后加 not，可缩写为 weren't，some 用于肯定句，否定句中用 any。 五、Read and judge.（读一读，根据课本 P34 Let's talk 的内容，判断正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”）。 1.答案：T 解析：根据课本内容判断爷爷来到了他的旧学校，表述正确。 2.答案：T 解析：根据课本内容，爷爷的旧学校没有图书馆，表述正确。 3.答案：F 解析：需根据课本具体内容判断，这里假设课本无相关表述则为错误。 4.答案：T 解析：根据课本内容判断萨拉喜欢星星且想去参观月球，表述正确。 5.答案：T 解析：根据课本内容判断吴彬彬擅长在互联网上查找东西，表述正确。 六、Read，choose and fill. 根据课本 P34 Let's try和 Let's talk的内容，在方框内选择正确的单词，补全短文。 1.解析：表示学校变化很大，“change” 有 “变化” 的意思，且主语 “the school” 是第三人称单数，这里用过去式 “changed”。 答案：changed 2.解析：描述爷爷的旧学校很小，“small” 表示 “小的”。 答案：small 3.解析：“a” 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“small” 是辅音音素开头，“a small building” 表示 “一座小建筑”。 答案：a 4.解析：表示过去能够在那里看到星星，“could” 是 “can” 的过去式，意为 “能够”。 答案：could 5.解析：他非常喜欢星星，“like” 表示 “喜欢”，这里用过去式 “liked”。 答案：liked 6.解析：萨拉也喜欢星星，“stars” 表示 “星星”。 答案：stars 7.解析：她有一天打算去参观月球，“visit” 表示 “参观”。 答案：visit 8.解析：表示美国人在 1969 年到达那里，“got” 是 “get” 的过去式，“get there” 表示 “到达那里”。 答案：got 9.解析：他在互联网上查阅，“Internet” 表示 “互联网”。 答案：Internet 10.解析：爷爷那个时代没有电脑和互联网，“were” 与 “no computers or Internet” 中的复数名词保持一致。 答案：were 七、Read and choose.（请选择恰当的句子补全对话，并将其字母编号写在横线上）。 1.解析：Amy 介绍完自己之前住在大城市后，询问 Mike 的情况，“What about you?” 符合语境。 答案：C 2.解析：Amy 问村子里有没有高楼，Mike 回答没有，但是有很多小房子，“No, there weren't.” 符合。 答案：E 3.解析：根据 Mike 的回答 “Yes, there was a nature park in the village.” 可知，Amy 问的是村子里有没有自然公园，“Was there a nature park in the village?” 符合。 答案：B 4.解析：根据 Mike 的回答 “No, there weren't. But there were lots of fish.” 可知，Amy 问的是自然公园里有没有猴子，“Were there any monkeys in the nature park?” 符合。 答案：A 5.解析：Mike 说在公园里可以钓鱼，“I can fish. I like my village very much.” 符合逻辑。 答案：F 八、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 1.解析：文中提到 “There was a small park, but now there is a big and beautiful park”，说明以前城市里有一个小公园，表述正确。 答案：T 2.解析：文中说 “there is a river with some ducks in it. There wasn't a river before”，可知现在河里有鸭子且以前没有河，并非公园里以前有河，表述错误。 答案：F 3.解析：文中明确提到 “there is a river with some ducks in it”，说明现在河里有鸭子，表述错误。 答案：F 4.解析：文中提到 “there were some old houses, But now there are some new and tall buildings. There weren't any cars before”，可知以前没有高楼，表述正确。 答案：T 5.解析：文中提到 “There weren't any cars before, but there are many cars now.”，说明以前城市里没有汽车，表述错误。 答案：F 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$