Unit 1练习题2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

2024-2025学年牛津英语8年级下学期Unit1 课堂练习（附答案） 班级___________ 学号___________姓名___________ 一、词汇检测： 1.There are many new ___________（工厂）in my hometown, so people can find jobs easily. 2.After the final, the reporter had an ____________（采访）with the coach of the winning team. 3.The report says the ______________（情形）in the small country is getting worse because of the war. 4.Beijing, the capital of China, is in the ______________（北方的）part of our country. 5.The new car cost Tim much money and his ____________（妻子）wasn’t pleased with him. 6.He spoke angrily about the ____________（形势；情况）of the poor people living in the city. 7.The office is quite bright and tidy. You will enjoy the pleasant working ______________（环境）. 8.Please write down these soliders’ _____________（妻子）names in the form. 9.To reach the post office, walk two ____________（街区）east and turn left. 10.The twin boy are ______________（交流）with each other by email now. 11.I think some of the _____________（废料）can be reused（重新利用）. 12.The old man feels even ____________（孤独的）without his children living with him. 13.Have you ___________（曾经）read the book Harry Potter ? 14.These woman are waiting for their h__________ to come back from the water. 15.I felt very l_________ when I first arrived in Suzhou, but now I’ve made many friends. 16.Nowadays, many young people are not willing to get m_________, worrying that they cannot support a family. 17.It will be i_____________ for them to finish the work without the help of organization. 18.Many people r__________ that clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silvers. 19.It’s such a w__________ to throw good food away. 20.If the temperature is below zero, water will t_________ into ice in the open air. 21.Nothing is i_____________ if you put your heart into it! 22.Mary wants to i__________ her chess skills. She practises playing chess with her grandpa every day. 23.What a pity that we didn’t come first in the sports meeting! A_________, let’s forget about it and move on. 24.In life, we have to face many different ____________ [ˌsɪtjʊˈeɪʃənz]. 25.Many old people say that our living ____________ [kənˈdɪʃnz] are much better than before. 二、适当形式填空（注意圈画出做题依据和关键词！） 1. I ____________ (lose) my key. I can’t open the door. What should I do? 2.With the help of the teacher, Terry ________________ (improve) his English a lot by now. 3.The boy last came to school in January, and he _________________ (not come) since then. 4.This is the first time that everyone except the twins ________________ (ride) an indoor roller coaster. 5.The price of the pork ____________ (rise) a lot in the past few months. 6.It has been three months since he ____________ (begin) learning English. 7.We _________________ (not agree) on where to go about our family trip yet. 8. There _______________ (be) great changes to this place over the past 10 years. 9. They used to ___________ (get) up early in the morning but now they are used to _____________ (sleep) more. 10.David, where is your sister? --My mother _________ (take) her to the supermarket a moment ago. They’ll be back soon. 11.Do you often stay after school ___________________ (communicate) with your classmates? 12.Look at my photo! It was ten years ago. —Oh, I can’t believe it’s you. You _______________ (change) so much. 13.Our government has made a plan to stop the water and air ______________ (pollute) happening. 14.I only come to thank you and return the coat you ___________ (lend) me. 15.I am afraid the life we are used to ________________ (change) a lot in a few year’s time. 三、短文填空 South Korean people may become a year younger. The 44._____________ (country) president ended the country's special way of counting age to support the international standard (标准). South Korean people usually count a baby's time in the womb (子宫) as the 45.________ (one) year of its life. This means babies are I year old at birth. Also, they add a year to their ages 46._______ New Year's Day. This means a baby born on December 31 would be 2 years old on the second day of 47.________ (it) life. South Korean people use the social age most of the time. However, it causes some problems when they try to have a 48._____________ (communicate) with the government. The government has 49.______________ (experience) social and economic costs from disputes (争端) so far. For example, people plan for their pension (退休金) money 50.__________ (early) than they should receive it. Sounds like a simple fix, right? 51.__________ it might not be so easy. Age is of much more 52.______________ (important) in South Korea than elsewhere. South Korean people talk and behave based on their ages. This includes friends and family. Everybody has a specific title (称谓) depending on who the oldest in a given relationship. I learned this 53.__________ I taught English in Seoul. At that time, my two second-grade students had a dispute about age and title. 四、阅读表达 Should we use artificial intelligence (A1) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts（专家）think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it's important for us to use AI at schools. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models such as Ernie Botan, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人）developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework. However, some worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信）and bad influence on education. Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng. Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London,said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead,we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way. To make it come true, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. 54. Why did Zheng Qinghua advise people to use AI at schools? ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 55. What are people doing to make sure AI is used in the right way? ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 56. What would you like an AI robot to do, besides (除了) helping you with your study? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 答案： 一、词汇检测 1. factories 2. interview 3. situation 4. northern 5. wife 6. situation 7. environment 8. wives 9. blocks 10. communicating 11. waste 12. lonelier 13. ever 14. husbands 15. lonely 16. married 17. impossible 18. realize 19. waste 20. turn 21. impossible 22. improve 23. Anyway 24. situations 25. conditions 二、适当形式填空 1. have lost 2. has improved 3. hasn’t come 4. has ridden 5. has risen 6. began 7. haven’t agreed 8. have been 9. get; sleeping 10. took 11. to communicate 12. have changed 13. pollution 14. lent 15. will change 三、短文填空 44. country’s 45. first 46. on 47. its 48. communication 49. experienced 50. earlier 51. But 52. importance 53. when 四、阅读表达 54. Why did Zheng Qinghua advise people to use AI at schools? Zheng Qinghua advised people to use AI at schools because it can help students learn new things and improve their knowledge and skills. 55. What are people doing to make sure AI is used in the right way? People around the world are working on rules to ensure AI is used properly and ethically in education. 56. What would you like an AI robot to do, besides helping you with your study? Why? (示例) Besides helping me with my studies, I would like an AI robot to assist with household chores and provide entertainment, such as playing music and recommending books, because it would save time and make life more convenient. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$