精品解析：山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 高一年级考试 英语试题 2025.01 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman like best about her car? A. Cheap price. B. Comfortable seats. C. Advanced technology. 2. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Move his boxes. B. Hold a party for him. C. Introduce him to some neighbors. 3. When does the man usually exercise? A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. At night. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Missing calls. B. Business meetings. C. Wrong telephone numbers. 5. Why did the woman write the poem? A. To publish her own poetry. B. To complete a school task. C. To learn more about literature. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman know the volunteer work? A. From her sister. B. From her coach. C. From her schoolmate. 7. How often will the man probably go to the animal home? A. Two days a week. B. Three days a week. C. Every day. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. At a sports center. C. On a school playground. 9. What is the woman thanking the man for? A. Respecting her team. B. Introducing new friends to her. C. Teaching her how to play basketball. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Excited. 11. What might the man be? A. A violinist. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 12. What does the woman want to do for her parents? A. Perform for them. B. Take them to a concert. C. Buy them an amazing gift. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 14. What is important according to the woman? A. Finishing papers on time. B. Writing a long paper. C. Thinking deeply. 15. Which topic would the man prefer? A. The environment. B. Technology. C. Sports. 16. Where will the man probably go next? A. To another classroom. B. To the library. C. To a café. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker giving a speech to? A. Her co-workers. B. Her customers. C. Her students. 18. What makes the listeners unhappy according to the speaker? A. Long working hours. B. Bad weather. C. Illness. 19. What is the first gift? A. A holiday. B. New bikes. C. Free gym passes. 20. When will the listeners go hiking? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. This weekend. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here comes a once-in-a-lifetime unforgettable experience for you! In the 2024/2025 season, the Northern Lights this winter, which are stronger than before, are sure to catch your eye. Here is some information on how the lights happen and what can help you get ready. The Northern Lights are created when gas particle (粒子) from earth hit charged particles from the sun. The sun’s powerful energy is usually reflected away from earth because of its powerful magnetic field (磁场), but at both the north and south poles, where the magnetic field is weaker, the solar winds break through, hitting our natural gases causing these colourful lights. There are many Northern Lights tools that help you increase your chances of catching the lights. Among them are Aurora Forecast and Aurora Service, which will also give you a lot of information: solar rays and wind speed. There’s also Aurora Alerts that posts upcoming activity details. When to see them? Although it is impossible to predict when the lights will appear, there is a higher chance of seeing them during the dark cold winter nights, between October to March. Where to see them? The north coast of Norway is probably the best place in the world to see the Northern Lights. This is because Norway sits below the ‘Auroral Oval’, which almost follows the line of the Arctic Circle. The Northern Lights have been viewed much further south. In fact, during a couple of seriously strong solar flares (耀斑) last century they were viewed as far south as Hawaii. 1. Which of the following can be inferred from the text? A. The ‘Auroral Oval’ is located exactly on the Arctic Circle. B. The Northern Lights can be predicted accurately during the winter. C. The Aurora Forecast only provides information about the solar rays. D. The stronger the solar activity is, the further south the Northern Lights can be seen. 2. What causes the colorful lights in the poles of the earth? A. The strong magnetic fields there. B. The sun’s energy being reflected away. C. The weaker magnetic fields there. D. Natural winds’ breaking through. 3. Where would you probably find the article? A. In a magazine. B. In a diary. C. In a report. D. In a novel. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了北极光的形成原因、观赏时机和地点，以及相关的观赏工具。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, during a couple of seriously strong solar flares (耀斑) last century they were viewed as far south as Hawaii.(事实上，在上个世纪的几次强烈的太阳耀斑中，远在南方的夏威夷都能看到它们)”可推知，太阳活动越强，北极光可以看到的位置越南。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“… but at both the north and south poles, where the magnetic field is weaker, the solar winds break through, hitting our natural gases causing these colourful lights.(但在南北两极，由于磁场较弱，太阳风会突破，冲击我们的天然气体，产生这些彩色的光)”可推知，地球两极的彩色光是由较弱的磁场引起的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北极光相关信息，如其形成原因、观赏工具、时机和地点等内容。这些内容通常会出现在旅游或科普类杂志上。故选A。 B As the number of data centers (数据中心) increases, they seem to disturb people’s quiet life. Rows of high-speed servers, which power almost everything the world does on phones and computers, are held in the big windowless warehouses. These warehouses are increasingly becoming a special American landscape in towns, cities and suburbs across the country. Richard Andre Newman thought he would live the rest of his life in his quiet, leafy neighborhood in suburban Virginia. He was born and raised in Bren Mar Park, where children rode their bikes and neighbors waved hello. But now, because he will get a new neighbor: Plaza 500, a 466,000-square-foot data center to be built near town-homes, playgrounds and a community center, Richard feels helpless and he is afraid that his life will be disturbed. Although in his sixties, he is considering selling his Fairfax County home and moving away. Data centers has been ballooning fast in recent years because of the rapid growth of cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI), and local governments hope to compete for huge income by dealing with big tech companies. But as data centers begin to move into more populated areas, close to homes and schools, parks and recreation centers, some residents (居民) are pushing back against the world’s most powerful companies over concerns about the economic, social and environmental health of their communities. For local governments, attracting data centers to their cities benefits their economy. Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin said in 2024 that Virginia’s existing data centers brought in $1 billion for the city. Tyler Ray, a local resident, said the taxes offered to the communities are not enough to counteract (抵消) the consequences of building data centers so close to homes. “We know the local government is trying to bring in income, but what we are asking for is that they should do it in a way that doesn’t run residents away from their homes,” Tyler Ray said. 4. What is the windowless warehouses used for? A. Housing some servers. B. Improving local people’s life. C. Showing American landscapes. D. Producing phones and computers. 5. What can we infer from Richard’s experience? A. He will sell his house at a high price. B. He prefers living in a noisy place. C. He feels annoyed with the data center. D. He is too old to help his neighborhood. 6. Why does the local government support Data centers? A. To protect the environment. B. To bring in more money. C. To strengthen people’s health. D. To drive local people away. 7. What does the underlined word “ballooning” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Dropping. B. Increasing. C. Bursting. D. Removing. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着科技发展，没有窗户的仓库里的数据中心正日益成为美国各地城镇、城市和郊区的一道特殊风景线。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rows of high-speed servers, which power almost everything the world does on phones and computers, are held in the big windowless warehouses.(一排排高速服务器被放在没有窗户的大仓库里，为世界上几乎所有的手机和电脑提供动力)”可知，没有窗户的仓库用来容纳一些服务器。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But now, because he will get a new neighbor: Plaza 500, a 466,000-square-foot data center to be built near town-homes, playgrounds and a community center, Richard feels helpless and he is afraid that his life will be disturbed. Although in his sixties, he is considering selling his Fairfax County home and moving away.(但现在，因为他将有一个新邻居：Plaza 500，一个46.6万平方英尺的数据中心，将建在联排别墅、游乐场和社区中心附近，理查德感到无助，他担心自己的生活将受到干扰。尽管他已经60多岁了，但他正在考虑卖掉他在费尔法克斯县的房子，搬离这里)”可知，理查德对数据中心感到恼火。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“local governments hope to compete for huge income by dealing with big tech companies(地方政府希望通过与大型科技公司打交道来争夺巨额收入)”可知，地方政府支持数据中心是为了赚更多的钱。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“because of the rapid growth of cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI)( 由于云计算和人工智能（AI）的快速发展)”可知，由于云计算和人工智能（AI）的快速发展，导致了数据中心迅速增加，故划线词意思是“增加”。故选B。 C Affluent Neglect means that children from rich families often go unnoticed by their parents. That does not mean they suffer from hunger, lack of clothing, or poor health. Actually, the children living with Affluent Neglect are well looked after in their daily life. What they are short of is connection with parents and necessary boundaries (边界感). At the same time, they are under more pressure with more parental expectations to succeed. The long-term influences of Affluent Neglect are quite worrying. Many children, with their parents often away working, may feel lonely and are more likely to suffer from depression. Without parents’ company, the children own freedom to explore whatever they like, but too much freedom and parental absence can leave many of them without boundaries needed. This can result in some issues such as sleeping disorder, low interests, or even taking part in risky behavior without guidance from parents. Affluent Neglect is a real concern and it is difficult to address. Just imagine that the parents are working non-stop to provide their kids with the best living conditions, only to be told their kids feel they are unnoticed. Fortunately, some measures can be taken to avoid Affluent Neglect. For example, setting some hours aside to have dinner with your children can make a big difference. Chatting with them over food is another way to learn how they are getting on with school, and discover what hobbies they’ve developed. Also allowing some time for “aimless” play enables children to discover their own creativity and passions. Again, encourage them to put down smart phones and instead find creative ways to pass time. Better yet, join them in some activities, such as baking, painting, or cycling! Being parents is never easy, but making tiny changes in our routines and spending time with those who matter the most will pay off! 8. According to the passage, what may happen to children from rich families? A. They get enough attention from parents. B. They are able to control what they do. C. They dislike staying with their parents. D. They bear more expectations from their parents. 9. How are children affected by Affluent Neglect? A. They may feel down. B. They can feel energetic. C. They can have a sound sleep. D. They may feel independent. 10. What can parents do to prevent Affluent Neglect? A. Stay at home every day. B. Tell what happens to teachers. C. Allow them to play games freely. D. Climb mountains with their children. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Being parents working away from home is hard. B. Wealth brings happiness for kids from rich families. C. Kids from rich families need more parental attention. D. Parents should pay attention to kids’ physical health. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了富裕家庭的孩子需要更多父母的关注。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“At the same time, they are under more pressure with more parental expectations to succeed. (与此同时，他们承受着更大的压力，因为父母对他们成功的期望更高)”可知，来自富裕家庭的孩子承受着父母更多的期望，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Many children, with their parents often away working, may feel lonely and are more likely to suffer from depression. (许多父母经常外出工作的孩子，他们可能会感到孤独，并且更容易患上抑郁症)”可知，受到富足型忽视的孩子可能会感到情绪低落，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“Fortunately, some measures can be taken to avoid Affluent Neglect. For example, setting some hours aside to have dinner with your children can make a big difference. Chatting with them over food is another way to learn how they are getting on with school, and discover what hobbies they’ve developed. Also allowing some time for “aimless” play enables children to discover their own creativity and passions. Again, encourage them to put down smart phones and instead find creative ways to pass time. Better yet, join them in some activities, such as baking, painting, or cycling! (幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来避免 “富足型忽视”。例如，留出一些时间和孩子一起吃晚餐，这会产生很大的影响。吃饭时和他们聊聊天，这是了解他们在学校的表现以及发现他们培养了哪些爱好的另一种方式。另外，给他们一些时间进行“无目的”的玩耍，能让孩子们发现自己的创造力和热情。同样，鼓励他们放下智能手机，转而寻找有创意的方式来打发时间。更好的做法是，和他们一起参与一些活动，比如烘焙、绘画或者骑自行车！)”可知，家长可以通过和孩子一起吃饭和参加活动来预防富裕忽视，D选项“Climb mountains with their children. (和孩子一起爬山)”属于参加活动的一种，符合题意。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Affluent Neglect means that children from rich families often go unnoticed by their parents. That does not mean they suffer from hunger, lack of clothing, or poor health. Actually, the children living with Affluent Neglect are well looked after in their daily life. What they are short of is connection with parents and necessary boundaries (边界感). At the same time, they are under more pressure with more parental expectations to succeed. (“富足型忽视” 指的是富裕家庭的孩子常常被父母忽视。这并不意味着他们会遭受饥饿、缺衣少食或者健康状况不佳的困扰。实际上，处于 “富足型忽视” 环境中的孩子在日常生活中得到了很好的照料。他们所缺乏的是与父母的情感联结以及必要的边界感。与此同时，他们承受着更大的压力，因为父母对他们成功的期望更高)”可知，文章第一段提出富裕忽视是指富裕家庭的孩子经常被父母忽视，下文具体讲述了富裕忽视的影响和如何避免富裕忽视，因此文章主旨是富裕家庭的孩子需要更多的父母关注，故选C。 D Australia has passed a law that bans (禁止) individuals under the age of 16 from using social media platforms. This law, which was passed quickly by the Parliament, aims at protecting children from the possible dangers existing in the digital times. Passed by the Senate on November 28, 2024, after just a week of discussion, the law orders that social media companies — ranging from TikTok to Instagram — carry out “reasonable measures” to ban teenagers from creating accounts. Failure to obey could result in large fines, reaching up to $32 million. The drive for this law comes from growing concerns about the harmful effects of social media on mental health. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has been supportive of the need to protect children from online bullying (霸凌), peer pressure, and harmful behaviors. The government’s viewpoint is clear: teenagers aged 16 and older are considered abler to handle online issues. A recent survey shows that this protective measure attracts the Australian public: a striking 77% support the law. This strong support shows a societal agreement on putting children’s safety first in an increasingly interconnected world. However, while the law sets up a clear age limit, doubts appear regarding its being put into practice. The government has decided not to require users to provide government-issued identification to prove their ages, a decision aimed at dealing with privacy concerns but one that raises doubts about how successfully these measures can be put into effect. Some experts warn that without strong and strict age proving processes, teenagers may still find ways to avoid the limits. 12. What caused the Australian government to pass the law? A. Improving children’s abilities to solve problems. B. Worrying about teenagers’ mental health. C. Protecting children from school bullying. D. The influences of teenagers’ bad behaviour on society. 13. What’s the attitude of most Australians to the law? A. Unclear. B. Disagreeable. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 14. Why do some people doubt whether the law can be carried out successfully? A. Because age proving processes waste time. B. Because it’s easy to give away the users’ privacy. C. Because it’s difficult to ensure the users’ age. D. Because the law doesn’t win parents’ approval. 15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A New Ban in Australia to Protect Its Young Citizens. B. A New Law in Australia Banning the Use of Social Media. C. A New Ban in Australia to Protect Children from Dangers. D. A New Law in Australia Banning Children from Using Social Media. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚通过了一项新法律，禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“The drive for this law comes from growing concerns about the harmful effects of social media on mental health. (推动这项法律出台的是对社交媒体对心理健康有害影响日益增长的担忧。)”可知，澳大利亚政府通过这项法律的原因是担心青少年的心理健康。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“A recent survey shows that this protective measure attracts the Australian public: a striking 77% support the law. (最近的一项调查显示，这一保护措施得到了澳大利亚公众的青睐：高达77%的人支持该法律。)”可知，大多数澳大利亚人对这项法律持支持态度。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The government has decided not to require users to provide government-issued identification to prove their ages, a decision aimed at dealing with privacy concerns but one that raises doubts about how successfully these measures can be put into effect. Some experts warn that without strong and strict age proving processes, teenagers may still find ways to avoid the limits. (政府已决定不要求用户提供政府颁发的身份证明来证实其年龄，这一决定旨在应对隐私方面的担忧，但也引发了对这些措施能否有效实施的质疑。一些专家警告说，如果没有严格有力的年龄证明程序，青少年仍可能找到规避限制的方法。)”可知，一些人怀疑这项法律能否成功实施是因为很难确保用户的年龄。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Australia has passed a law that bans (禁止) individuals under the age of 16 from using social media platforms. This law, which was passed quickly by the Parliament, aims at protecting children from the possible dangers existing in the digital times.(澳大利亚已通过一项法律，禁止16岁以下未成年人使用社交媒体平台。该法律迅速获得议会通过，旨在保护儿童免受数字时代可能存在的危险。)”可知，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚通过了一项禁止16岁以下未成年人使用社交媒体的法律，旨在保护儿童免受数字时代可能存在的危险。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是D项“A New Law in Australia Banning Children from Using Social Media (澳大利亚通过一项新法律禁止儿童使用社交媒体)”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of disconnected events, and memory allows us to connect those events and form our stories. Our memories make up who we are and help us to imagine possible future scenarios (设想). How do we form new memories? ____16____. Short-Term Memory For new information to go into long-term memory, it must pass through short-term memory. The contents of short-term memory are forgotten rapidly and are lost unless practiced. More practice means paying more attention. Besides, we learn new knowledge by linking it to what we already understand. ____17____. Pay Attention Attention is necessary for creating a memory for anything. We remember what we pay attention to. ____18____. We tend to pay attention to what we find interesting, meaningful, new, surprising, and emotional. Nothing focuses the mind like surprise. For example, although one may completely enjoy a particular conversation, the same conversation a second time around would not be so interesting. Emotional Importance The experience of emotion strengthens our memories. Events and information that excite strong emotions also tend to matter to us. You will never forget some events, such as the joy of the birth of your first child, or your wedding day. ____19____. As time passes, our memories change from storing the specifics of what happened to storing the general meaning of the event. As the saying goes, “Time heals all wounds.” ____20____ Stress can lead to memory losses, such as the common experience of mentally blanking during a high-pressure examination or interview. Thus, worrying about how you will perform on a test may contribute to a lower test score. Such thoughts will decrease your ability to learn new information and get back previously learned information. A. Stress Can affect Learning B. Bad feelings Limit Learning C. We always have to build on what we know D. However, memories tend to become less vivid over time E. The following tips will help you keep your memory sharp at any age F. Memory losses usually happen because we were not paying attention G. Therefore, memories tend to become stronger with time passing by 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了记忆的作用以及形成新记忆的方法，包括短期记忆、注意力、情绪的重要性以及压力对学习的影响等方面的内容。 【16题详解】 设空位于首段段尾，应是承接上文，并引出下文主题，根据前文“Life is full of disconnected events, and memory allows us to connect those events and form our stories. Our memories make up who we are and help us to imagine possible future scenarios (设想). How do we form new memories?(生活中充满了互不相关的事件，而记忆让我们把这些事件联系起来，形成我们的故事。我们的记忆决定了我们是谁，并帮助我们想象未来可能的情景。我们是如何形成新的记忆的？)”并结合下文关于短期记忆、注意力、情绪的重要性以及压力对学习的影响等方面的介绍可知，E项“The following tips will help you keep your memory sharp at any age(下面的建议将帮助你在任何年龄都保持敏锐的记忆力)”符合题意，对前文提问的回答，且引出下文。故选E项。 【17题详解】 设空位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，根据前文“Besides, we learn new knowledge by linking it to what we already understand.(此外，我们通过将新知识与我们已经理解的知识联系起来来学习新知识)”可知，新知识建立在旧知识的基础上。C项“We always have to build on what we know(我们总是要建立在我们所知道的基础上)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Attention is necessary for creating a memory for anything. We remember what we pay attention to.(注意力对于任何事物的记忆都是必要的。我们会记住我们所关注的东西)”可知，本段主要讲述注意力对记忆的必要性，所以F项“Memory losses usually happen because we were not paying attention(记忆丧失通常是因为我们没有集中注意力)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合本段主题，其中paying attention为同词复现。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“You will never forget some events, such as the joy of the birth of your first child, or your wedding day.(你永远不会忘记一些事情，比如你第一个孩子出生的喜悦，或者你的婚礼)”以及后文“As time passes, our memories change from storing the specifics of what happened to storing the general meaning of the event.(随着时间的推移，我们的记忆会从储存事件的细节转变为储存事件的总体意义)”可知，前文讲述不会忘记一些重要的事，后文提及会忘记细节，由此可知，记忆会随着时间变得模糊，所以D项“However, memories tend to become less vivid over time(然而，随着时间的推移，记忆往往会变得不那么生动)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出后文。故选D项。 【20题详解】 设空为本段小标题，根据后文“Stress can lead to memory losses, such as the common experience of mentally blanking during a high-pressure examination or interview. Thus, worrying about how you will perform on a test may contribute to a lower test score. Such thoughts will decrease your ability to learn new information and get back previously learned information.(压力会导致记忆力丧失，比如在高压力的考试或面试中精神空白的常见经历。因此，担心自己在考试中的表现可能会导致较低的考试分数。这样的想法会降低你学习新信息和回想以前所学信息的能力)”可知，本段主要讲述压力对记忆的影响，所以A项“Stress Can affect Learning(压力会影响学习)”是对本段的概括，符合主题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rose worked in a clothing factory. She ____21____ a gift at designing clothes, which brought in money for her boss and were loved by ladies. After several years, the boss of the factory, an elderly lady, offered to make her ____22____, which gave Rose a surprise. Later, when the lady retired, Rose ____23____ her share and became the boss. Before ____24____ the factory, Rose had travelled to see what her rivals (对手) were producing. She had always stayed at small cheap ____25____, spending a little money. She said to herself: “Everything is to be ____26____!” Now, as a (an) ____27____, she felt she should stay in better hotels. She had her own idea: seeing such hotels, people would think she was ____28____, and they would buy her clothes. Last year, after attending a fashion ____29____ in Rome, she chose a fancy hotel to stay at. Then at the hotel she _____30_____ her own fashion show to attract customers. Before leaving, she _____31_____ her bill. She checked it carefully and thought everything is good for _____32_____. When seeing the last line, _____33_____, she frowned (皱眉). It said “Paper ... Lire (里拉) 1,800,” — about 75 pounds in British money. She could not remember having used any paper from the hotel, so she asked the cashier. “That is for the paper your _____34_____ is written on.” said the cashier. _____35_____ the puzzled woman, added he, “Everything is to be paid for, lady!” “Whether you are poor or rich, every action you take comes at a cost!” thought Rose. 21. A. noticed B. disliked C. accepted D. showed 22. A. a partner B. a guide C. a director D. a customer 23. A. reduced B. donated C. bought D. sold 24. A. owning B. organizing C. establishing D. modernizing 25. A. shelters B. architectures C. hotels D. apartments 26. A. paid for B. picked up C. taken away D. used up 27. A. employee B. boss C. customer D. professor 28. A. graceful B. responsible C. creative D. successful 29. A. concert B. organization C. style D. show 30. A. held B. registered C. watched D. admired 31. A. bought B. received C. paid D. gave 32. A. success B. growth C. value D. self-improvement 33. A. However B. Whatever C. Therefore D. Anyhow 34. A. tax B. bill C. income D. price 35. A. Thinking of B. Looking at C. Pointing to D. Seeing to 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述Rose在成为服装厂老板后，用最小的成本创造最大价值，并最终从一张贵重的酒店账单中领悟到每一个行为都有代价的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她展示了设计衣服的天赋，这为她的老板带来了收入，并受到女士们的喜爱。A. noticed注意到；B. disliked不喜欢；C. accepted接受；D. showed展示。根据后文“which brought in money for her boss and were loved by ladies”可知，她展示了设计衣服的天赋，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几位年后，工厂的老板，一位年长的女士，提出让她成为合伙人,这让Rose很惊讶。A. a partner合伙人，同伴；B. a guide向导；C. a director导演；D. a customer顾客。根据下文“Rose ___ her share and became the boss”可知，提出让她成为合伙人，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当她的老板退休时，Rose买下了她的股，并成为老板。A. reduced减少；B. donated捐赠；C. bought购买；D. sold出售。根据下文“became the boss”可知，Rose买下了她的股份，成为老板，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拥有工厂之前，Rose曾去看过她的竞争对手在生产什么。A. owning拥有；B. organizing组织；C. establishing建立；D. modernizing使现代化。根据前文“became the boss”以及下文“Rose had travelled to see what her rivals (对手) were producing.”可知，在拥有工厂之前，Rose曾去看过她的竞争对手在生产什么。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是住小而便宜的酒店，花很少的钱。A. shelters庇护所；B. architectures建筑；C. hotels酒店；D. apartments公寓。根据下文“as a (an) _____ she felt she should stay in better hotels”可知，她总是住小而便宜的酒店，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对自己说：“一切都是要付费的！”A. paid for付费；B. picked up捡起；C. taken away拿走；D. used up用完。根据上文“spending a little money”可是她选择住便宜的酒店是想少花钱，因为一切都要付费，与下文“ “Everything is to be paid for, lady!””相呼应。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为老板，她觉得自己应该住更好的酒店。A. employee雇员；B. boss老板；C. customer顾客；D. professor教授。根据前文“she had travelled to see what her rivals were producing”及“she became the boss”可知，此处指她成为了老板，她觉得作为老板应该住更好的酒店。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有自己的想法：看着这样的旅馆，别人会认为她很成功，并会购买她的衣服。A. graceful优雅的；B. responsible负责的；C. creative有创造力的；D. successful成功的。根据前文“she felt she should stay in better hotels.”以及下文“they would buy her clothes”可知，她认为别人看到她住在更好的酒店里会认为她成功，会购买她工厂的衣服，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年参加完在罗马的时装展后，她选择了一家豪华的酒店住下。A. concert音乐会；B. organization组织；C. style风格；D. show展览。根据下文“her own fashion show to attract customers”及空前“ attending a fashion”可知，她参加的是时装展，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在酒店里，她举办了自己的时装秀以吸引顾客。A. held举行；B. registered注册；C. watched观看；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“to attract customers”可知，她举办自己的时装秀以吸引顾客，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开之前，她收到了账单。A. bought买；B. received收到；C. paid支付；D. gave给。根据上文“she chose a fancy hotel to stay at. Then at the hotel she ___12___ her own fashion show to attract customers.”、后文“It said ‘Paper … Lire (里拉) 1,800,’— about 75 pounds in British money”以及“she asked the cashier”可知，离开之前，她收到了账单，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她仔细地检查了一下，认为对于价值来说每样费用都是没问题的。A. success成功；B. growth增长；C. value价值；D. self-improvement自我提升。根据后文“she checked it carefully”可知，她认为一切的费用对于价值来说都是对的，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当看到最后一行，她皱起了眉头。A. However然而；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Therefore因此；D. Anyhow无论如何。根据前文“thought everything is good for____”以及后文“she frowned”可知，上下文之间为转折关系。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是你账单上纸张费用，收银员说。A. tax税费；B. bill账单；C. income收入；D. price价格。根据上文“her bill”以及下文““Everything is to be paid for, lady!””可知，此处指那是她账单所用纸张的费用，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到这位困惑的女士，他补充道：“什么都得付费，女士！”A. Thinking of想到；B. Looking at看着；C. Pointing to指向；D. Seeing to照看。根据前文“She could not remember having used any paper from the hotel, so she asked the cashier. ”以及后文“added he, ‘Everything is to be paid for, lady!’”可知，是收银员看到女士困惑的神情后又进行了补充说明，故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child growing up in an orphanage (孤儿院), 100-year-old Amanda never had the chance to have a dog. She’s been making up ____36____ lost time ever since. When she told her daughter Debbie she hoped to adopt (收养) a dog, Debbie ____37____ (worry) that a shelter might not allow a woman of her age to adopt a pet. ____38____ (luck), a volunteer for Muttville Senior Dog Rescue in San Francisco thought their organization might be able to help. ____39____ 11-year-old dog ____40____ (name) Max was recently rescued by the organization. The dog seemed ready to be one member in a family ____41____ could give him love and attention. So Max ____42____ (bring) to meet Amanda, and he immediately made himself at home. “He came to the house like he’d been here before,” Amanda said. “He saw me ____43____ (sit) on my chair, jumped up on me and sat on my lap. He made himself very comfortable.” Amanda even hopes to do something fun with Max to celebrate her 101st birthday this March. “Animals bring me so much happiness,” Amanda said. And studies prove she’s right. Research has shown that the human-animal relationship can provide important social and emotional support for older adults. This can encourage their ____44____ (activity) of daily living, reduce _____45_____ (lonely) and improve overall quality of life. 【答案】36. for 37. worried##was worried 38. Luckily 39. An 40. named 41. which##that 42. was brought 43. sitting 44. activities 45. loneliness 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一百岁高龄的Amanda领养狗之后，生活变得更愉快的故事。 36题详解】 考查介词。句意：自从那以后，她就一直在弥补失去的时光。make up for表示“弥补、补偿”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：当她告诉女儿Debbie她希望领养一只狗时，Debbie担心收容所可能不会允许她这个年龄的女性领养宠物。根据从句“When she told her daughter Debbie she hoped to adopt (收养) a dog”可知，陈述过去的动作或者状态，用一般过去时，用动词worry的过去式worried或者构成系表结构was worried均可。故填worried/was worried。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，旧金山Muttville Senior Dog Rescue的志愿者认为他们的组织也许能够提供帮助。修饰整个句子用副词作状语。首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一只名叫Max的11岁狗最近被该组织救了出来。指一只未曾提到过的狗，用不定冠词泛指，11-year-old的读音是元音音素开头，故用an。首字母大写。故填An。 【40题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：一只名叫马克斯的11岁狗最近被该组织救了出来。句子谓语动词是was rescued，空格处填入谓语动词，动词name与其逻辑主语dog之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分作后置定语，表示“被命名”。故填named。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这只狗似乎已经准备好成为一个能够给予他爱和关注的家庭的一员。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词family，且在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者which引导。故填which/that。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：所以Max被带去见阿曼达，他立刻就觉得宾至如归。主语Max与bring是被动关系，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was brought。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他看到我坐在椅子上，跳到我身上，坐在我的腿上。me与sit为主动关系，see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sitting。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这可以鼓励他们的日常活动，减少孤独感，并改善整体生活质量。activity是可数名词，their后跟复数名词activities，泛指每天的活动，作宾语。故填activities。 【45题详解】 考查不可数名词。句意：这可以鼓励他们的日常活动，减少孤独感，并改善整体生活质量。动词reduce后接名词作宾语。loneliness“孤独”，是不可数名词，符合题意。故填loneliness。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分). 46. After s______ the earthquake, he volunteered to help those in need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】surviving##urviving 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在地震中幸存下来后，他自愿帮助那些有需要人。根据首字母提示和句意，可知应填动词“survive”，意为“经历，幸存”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填surviving。 47. D______ to studying hybrid rice Yuan Longping worked day and night in the field. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Devoted##evoted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平全身心投入到杂交水稻的研究中，日夜在田间工作。(be) devoted to 为固定短语，意为“致力于……”，本句为形容词作状语。首字母大写。故填Devoted。 48. All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or ________(国籍) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】nationality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有申请人都将被考虑，不分年龄、性别、宗教或国籍。根据汉语提示“国籍”以及前文of可知，此处应用名词nationality的单数形式和前面的age等并列作介词宾语。故填nationality。 49. ______ (宽恕) is the final form of love, which can bring peaceful mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Forgiveness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：宽恕是爱的最高形式，它能带来内心的平静。根据汉语提示“宽恕”可知此处应填名词forgiveness，作主语，抽象概念，不可数。故填Forgiveness。 50. In the workplace, one must learn to communicate with others ______ (有效果). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effectively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在工作场所，一个人必须学会与他人有效地沟通。根据汉语提示可知应用副词effectively，修饰动词communicate。故填effectively。 第二节 翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 如果你觉得适应新的校园生活有困难，你可以求助于我。(turn to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you find it hard to adapt/ adjust to the new campus life, you can turn to me (for help). 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语和从句。句子包含一个if引导的条件状语从句。主句主语是you“你”，谓语是turn to sb. for help“求助于某人”，这里的对象是me“我”，用can表示许可。从句主语是you，谓语是find“觉得”，用固定句型find it hard to do sth.表示“觉得做某事很难”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to adapt/ adjust the new campus life“适应新的校园生活”。用一般现在时。故译为If you find it hard to adapt/ adjust to the new campus life, you can turn to me (for help). 52. 有时候我太焦虑了以至于不能专注于细节。(too... to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sometimes I am too anxious to focus on/concentrate on details. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构、时态。“有时候”翻译为sometimes，作时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写。“我”翻译为 I，作主语。句子描述现在的状态，时态用一般现在时，主语I后be动词用am。“太……以致于不能……”翻译为too... to...；“焦虑的”用形容词anxious；“专注于”翻译为focus on或concentrate on，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。“细节”用detail的复数形式，表示不止一个细节。故翻译为：Sometimes I am too anxious to focus on/concentrate on details. 53. 专家建议青少年应该读大量的经典作品。(recommend) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Experts recommended (that) teenagers (should) read a lot of/ a large number of/ numerous classic works/ classical works/ classics. 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定搭配。根据所给中文句子和题干要求，“专家”作主语意为experts，“建议”用动词recommend，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“青少年应该读大量的经典作品”为that引导的宾语从句，当recommend后接宾语从句时，从句需用“(should)+动词原形”结构的虚拟语气，“青少年”作主语，译为teenagers，“阅读”作谓语，译为read，“大量的”用固定搭配：a lot of或者a large number of或者numerous，“经典作品”译为classic works或者classical works或者classics。故译为：Experts recommended (that) teenagers (should) read a lot of/ a large number of/ numerous classic works/ classical works/ classics. 54. 当你意识到紧急情况时候，应该平静下来并且采取合适的措施。(aware) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】When you are aware of emergency, you should calm down and take proper/appropriate measures. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语、动词短语、时间状语从句和时态。“当你意识到紧急情况的时候”是时间状语从句，用从属连词when引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写，从句主语“你”用人称代词you，“意识到”用短语be aware of，描述客观事实，系动词be用一般现在时复数形式are，宾语“紧急情况”用名词emergency；“应该平静下来并且采取合适的措施”是主句，主语you，“应该”用情态动词should，“平静下来”用动词短语calm down，作谓语，在情态动词后用原形，“采取合适的措施”用动词短语take proper/appropriate measures，作并列谓语，用连词and连接，动词take也用原形。综上，全句译为：When you are aware of emergency, you should calm down and take proper/appropriate measures. 55. 一些国家已经建立了自然保护区，在那里野生大象能平静地生活。(where) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some countries have established natural/ nature reserves/ preserves, where wild elephants can live peacefully/ in peace. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。“一些国家”翻译为some countries；“已建立”可知句子时态为现在完成时，翻译为have established；“自然保护区”翻译为natural/ nature reserves/ preserves；“在那里野生大象能平静地生活”可以用非限制性定语从句表示，对先行词natural/ nature reserves/ preserves进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句；从句陈述事实，用一般现在时，“野生大象”翻译为wild elephants；“能”用can表示；“平静地生活”翻译为live peacefully/ in peace。故整句翻译为Some countries have established natural/ nature reserves/ preserves, where wild elephants can live peacefully/ in peace. 第三节 写作(25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你因故不能去观看本周六的乒乓球比赛，想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友Jerry。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括： 1.你不能到场的理由； 2.比赛的基本情况； 3.如何获取门票。 注意： 1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jerry, Are you interested in attending a ping-pong match this Saturday? I have a ticket but, unfortunately, I can’t go because I have a family reunion that day. The match will start at 3:00 PM in the City Sports Center and last for approximately three hours. If you are interested, please come to my dormitory (Room 505) to pick up the ticket any time today. I hope you enjoy the match! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友写一封邮件，告知他因故不能看乒乓球比赛，想转赠门票给他以及相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 家庭聚会: family reunion →family gathering 参加: attend →take part in 期望: hope →expect 喜欢：enjoy →be fond of 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：The match will start at 3:00 PM in the City Sports Center and last for approximately three hours. 拓展句：The match will start at 3:00 PM in the City Sports Center, lasting for approximately three hours.. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I have a ticket but, unfortunately, I can’t go because I have a family reunion that day. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] If you are interested, please come to my dormitory (Room 505) to pick up the ticket any time today. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 听力1-5BCCAB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15BAACA 16-20 CABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 高一年级考试 英语试题 2025.01 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman like best about her car? A. Cheap price. B. Comfortable seats. C. Advanced technology. 2. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Move his boxes. B. Hold a party for him. C. Introduce him to some neighbors. 3. When does the man usually exercise? A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. At night. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Missing calls. B. Business meetings. C. Wrong telephone numbers. 5. Why did the woman write the poem? A. To publish her own poetry. B. To complete a school task. C. To learn more about literature. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman know the volunteer work? A. From her sister. B. From her coach. C. From her schoolmate. 7. How often will the man probably go to the animal home? A. Two days a week. B. Three days a week. C. Every day. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. At a sports center. C. On a school playground. 9. What is the woman thanking the man for? A. Respecting her team. B. Introducing new friends to her. C. Teaching her how to play basketball. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Excited. 11. What might the man be? A. A violinist. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 12. What does the woman want to do for her parents? A. Perform for them. B. Take them to a concert. C. Buy them an amazing gift. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 14. What is important according to the woman? A. Finishing papers on time. B. Writing a long paper. C. Thinking deeply. 15. Which topic would the man prefer? A. The environment. B. Technology. C. Sports. 16. Where will the man probably go next? A. To another classroom. B. To the library. C To a café. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker giving a speech to? A. Her co-workers. B. Her customers. C. Her students. 18. What makes the listeners unhappy according to the speaker? A. Long working hours. B. Bad weather. C. Illness. 19. What is the first gift? A. A holiday. B. New bikes. C. Free gym passes. 20. When will the listeners go hiking? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. This weekend. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here comes a once-in-a-lifetime unforgettable experience for you! In the 2024/2025 season, the Northern Lights this winter, which are stronger than before, are sure to catch your eye. Here is some information on how the lights happen and what can help you get ready. The Northern Lights are created when gas particle (粒子) from earth hit charged particles from the sun. The sun’s powerful energy is usually reflected away from earth because of its powerful magnetic field (磁场), but at both the north and south poles, where the magnetic field is weaker, the solar winds break through, hitting our natural gases causing these colourful lights. There are many Northern Lights tools that help you increase your chances of catching the lights. Among them are Aurora Forecast and Aurora Service, which will also give you a lot of information: solar rays and wind speed. There’s also Aurora Alerts that posts upcoming activity details. When to see them? Although it is impossible to predict when the lights will appear, there is a higher chance of seeing them during the dark cold winter nights, between October to March. Where to see them? The north coast of Norway is probably the best place in the world to see the Northern Lights. This is because Norway sits below the ‘Auroral Oval’, which almost follows the line of the Arctic Circle. The Northern Lights have been viewed much further south. In fact, during a couple of seriously strong solar flares (耀斑) last century they were viewed as far south as Hawaii. 1. Which of the following can be inferred from the text? A. The ‘Auroral Oval’ is located exactly on the Arctic Circle. B. The Northern Lights can be predicted accurately during the winter. C. The Aurora Forecast only provides information about the solar rays. D. The stronger the solar activity is, the further south the Northern Lights can be seen. 2. What causes the colorful lights in the poles of the earth? A. The strong magnetic fields there. B. The sun’s energy being reflected away. C. The weaker magnetic fields there. D. Natural winds’ breaking through. 3. Where would you probably find the article? A. In a magazine. B. In a diary. C. In a report. D. In a novel. B As the number of data centers (数据中心) increases, they seem to disturb people’s quiet life. Rows of high-speed servers, which power almost everything the world does on phones and computers, are held in the big windowless warehouses. These warehouses are increasingly becoming a special American landscape in towns, cities and suburbs across the country. Richard Andre Newman thought he would live the rest of his life in his quiet, leafy neighborhood in suburban Virginia. He was born and raised in Bren Mar Park, where children rode their bikes and neighbors waved hello. But now, because he will get a new neighbor: Plaza 500, a 466,000-square-foot data center to be built near town-homes, playgrounds and a community center, Richard feels helpless and he is afraid that his life will be disturbed. Although in his sixties, he is considering selling his Fairfax County home and moving away. Data centers has been ballooning fast in recent years because of the rapid growth of cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI), and local governments hope to compete for huge income by dealing with big tech companies. But as data centers begin to move into more populated areas, close to homes and schools, parks and recreation centers, some residents (居民) are pushing back against the world’s most powerful companies over concerns about the economic, social and environmental health of their communities. For local governments, attracting data centers to their cities benefits their economy. Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin said in 2024 that Virginia’s existing data centers brought in $1 billion for the city. Tyler Ray a local resident, said the taxes offered to the communities are not enough to counteract (抵消) the consequences of building data centers so close to homes. “We know the local government is trying to bring in income, but what we are asking for is that they should do it in a way that doesn’t run residents away from their homes,” Tyler Ray said. 4. What is the windowless warehouses used for? A. Housing some servers. B. Improving local people’s life. C. Showing American landscapes. D. Producing phones and computers. 5. What can we infer from Richard’s experience? A. He will sell his house at a high price. B. He prefers living in a noisy place. C. He feels annoyed with the data center. D. He is too old to help his neighborhood. 6. Why does the local government support Data centers? A. To protect the environment. B. To bring in more money. C. To strengthen people’s health. D. To drive local people away. 7. What does the underlined word “ballooning” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Dropping. B. Increasing. C. Bursting. D. Removing. C Affluent Neglect means that children from rich families often go unnoticed by their parents. That does not mean they suffer from hunger, lack of clothing, or poor health. Actually, the children living with Affluent Neglect are well looked after in their daily life. What they are short of is connection with parents and necessary boundaries (边界感). At the same time, they are under more pressure with more parental expectations to succeed. The long-term influences of Affluent Neglect are quite worrying. Many children, with their parents often away working, may feel lonely and are more likely to suffer from depression. Without parents’ company, the children own freedom to explore whatever they like, but too much freedom and parental absence can leave many of them without boundaries needed. This can result in some issues such as sleeping disorder, low interests, or even taking part in risky behavior without guidance from parents. Affluent Neglect is a real concern and it is difficult to address. Just imagine that the parents are working non-stop to provide their kids with the best living conditions, only to be told their kids feel they are unnoticed. Fortunately, some measures can be taken to avoid Affluent Neglect. For example, setting some hours aside to have dinner with your children can make a big difference. Chatting with them over food is another way to learn how they are getting on with school, and discover what hobbies they’ve developed. Also allowing some time for “aimless” play enables children to discover their own creativity and passions. Again, encourage them to put down smart phones and instead find creative ways to pass time. Better yet, join them in some activities, such as baking, painting, or cycling! Being parents is never easy, but making tiny changes in our routines and spending time with those who matter the most will pay off! 8. According to the passage, what may happen to children from rich families? A. They get enough attention from parents. B. They are able to control what they do. C. They dislike staying with their parents. D. They bear more expectations from their parents. 9. How are children affected by Affluent Neglect? A. They may feel down. B. They can feel energetic. C. They can have a sound sleep. D. They may feel independent. 10. What can parents do to prevent Affluent Neglect? A. Stay at home every day. B. Tell what happens to teachers. C Allow them to play games freely. D. Climb mountains with their children. 11 What is the passage mainly about? A. Being parents working away from home is hard. B. Wealth brings happiness for kids from rich families. C. Kids from rich families need more parental attention. D. Parents should pay attention to kids’ physical health. D Australia has passed a law that bans (禁止) individuals under the age of 16 from using social media platforms. This law, which was passed quickly by the Parliament, aims at protecting children from the possible dangers existing in the digital times. Passed by the Senate on November 28, 2024, after just a week of discussion, the law orders that social media companies — ranging from TikTok to Instagram — carry out “reasonable measures” to ban teenagers from creating accounts. Failure to obey could result in large fines, reaching up to $32 million. The drive for this law comes from growing concerns about the harmful effects of social media on mental health. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has been supportive of the need to protect children from online bullying (霸凌), peer pressure, and harmful behaviors. The government’s viewpoint is clear: teenagers aged 16 and older are considered abler to handle online issues. A recent survey shows that this protective measure attracts the Australian public: a striking 77% support the law. This strong support shows a societal agreement on putting children’s safety first in an increasingly interconnected world. However, while the law sets up a clear age limit, doubts appear regarding its being put into practice. The government has decided not to require users to provide government-issued identification to prove their ages, a decision aimed at dealing with privacy concerns but one that raises doubts about how successfully these measures can be put into effect. Some experts warn that without strong and strict age proving processes, teenagers may still find ways to avoid the limits. 12. What caused the Australian government to pass the law? A. Improving children’s abilities to solve problems. B. Worrying about teenagers’ mental health. C. Protecting children from school bullying. D. The influences of teenagers’ bad behaviour on society. 13. What’s the attitude of most Australians to the law? A. Unclear. B. Disagreeable. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 14. Why do some people doubt whether the law can be carried out successfully? A. Because age proving processes waste time. B. Because it’s easy to give away the users’ privacy. C. Because it’s difficult to ensure the users’ age. D. Because the law doesn’t win parents’ approval. 15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A New Ban in Australia to Protect Its Young Citizens. B. A New Law in Australia Banning the Use of Social Media. C. A New Ban in Australia to Protect Children from Dangers. D. A New Law in Australia Banning Children from Using Social Media. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of disconnected events, and memory allows us to connect those events and form our stories. Our memories make up who we are and help us to imagine possible future scenarios (设想). How do we form new memories? ____16____. Short-Term Memory For new information to go into long-term memory, it must pass through short-term memory. The contents of short-term memory are forgotten rapidly and are lost unless practiced. More practice means paying more attention. Besides, we learn new knowledge by linking it to what we already understand. ____17____. Pay Attention Attention is necessary for creating a memory for anything. We remember what we pay attention to. ____18____. We tend to pay attention to what we find interesting, meaningful, new, surprising, and emotional. Nothing focuses the mind like surprise. For example, although one may completely enjoy a particular conversation, the same conversation a second time around would not be so interesting. Emotional Importance The experience of emotion strengthens our memories. Events and information that excite strong emotions also tend to matter to us. You will never forget some events, such as the joy of the birth of your first child, or your wedding day. ____19____. As time passes, our memories change from storing the specifics of what happened to storing the general meaning of the event. As the saying goes, “Time heals all wounds.” ____20____ Stress can lead to memory losses, such as the common experience of mentally blanking during a high-pressure examination or interview. Thus, worrying about how you will perform on a test may contribute to a lower test score. Such thoughts will decrease your ability to learn new information and get back previously learned information. A. Stress Can affect Learning B. Bad feelings Limit Learning C. We always have to build on what we know D. However, memories tend to become less vivid over time E. The following tips will help you keep your memory sharp at any age F. Memory losses usually happen because we were not paying attention G. Therefore, memories tend to become stronger with time passing by 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rose worked in a clothing factory. She ____21____ a gift at designing clothes, which brought in money for her boss and were loved by ladies. After several years, the boss of the factory, an elderly lady, offered to make her ____22____, which gave Rose a surprise. Later, when the lady retired, Rose ____23____ her share and became the boss. Before ____24____ the factory, Rose had travelled to see what her rivals (对手) were producing. She had always stayed at small cheap ____25____, spending a little money. She said to herself: “Everything is to be ____26____!” Now, as a (an) ____27____, she felt she should stay in better hotels. She had her own idea: seeing such hotels, people would think she was ____28____, and they would buy her clothes. Last year, after attending a fashion ____29____ in Rome, she chose a fancy hotel to stay at. Then at the hotel she _____30_____ her own fashion show to attract customers. Before leaving, she _____31_____ her bill. She checked it carefully and thought everything is good for _____32_____. When seeing the last line, _____33_____, she frowned (皱眉). It said “Paper ... Lire (里拉) 1,800,” — about 75 pounds in British money. She could not remember having used any paper from the hotel, so she asked the cashier. “That is for the paper your _____34_____ is written on.” said the cashier. _____35_____ the puzzled woman, added he, “Everything is to be paid for, lady!” “Whether you are poor or rich, every action you take comes at a cost!” thought Rose. 21. A. noticed B. disliked C. accepted D. showed 22. A. a partner B. a guide C. a director D. a customer 23. A. reduced B. donated C. bought D. sold 24. A. owning B. organizing C. establishing D. modernizing 25. A. shelters B. architectures C. hotels D. apartments 26. A. paid for B. picked up C. taken away D. used up 27. A. employee B. boss C. customer D. professor 28. A. graceful B. responsible C. creative D. successful 29. A. concert B. organization C. style D. show 30. A. held B. registered C. watched D. admired 31. A. bought B. received C. paid D. gave 32. A. success B. growth C. value D. self-improvement 33. A. However B. Whatever C. Therefore D. Anyhow 34. A. tax B. bill C. income D. price 35. A. Thinking of B. Looking at C. Pointing to D. Seeing to 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child growing up in an orphanage (孤儿院), 100-year-old Amanda never had the chance to have a dog. She’s been making up ____36____ lost time ever since. When she told her daughter Debbie she hoped to adopt (收养) a dog, Debbie ____37____ (worry) that a shelter might not allow a woman of her age to adopt a pet. ____38____ (luck), a volunteer for Muttville Senior Dog Rescue in San Francisco thought their organization might be able to help. ____39____ 11-year-old dog ____40____ (name) Max was recently rescued by the organization. The dog seemed ready to be one member in a family ____41____ could give him love and attention. So Max ____42____ (bring) to meet Amanda, and he immediately made himself at home. “He came to the house like he’d been here before,” Amanda said. “He saw me ____43____ (sit) on my chair, jumped up on me and sat on my lap. He made himself very comfortable.” Amanda even hopes to do something fun with Max to celebrate her 101st birthday this March. “Animals bring me so much happiness,” Amanda said. And studies prove she’s right. Research has shown that the human-animal relationship can provide important social and emotional support for older adults. This can encourage their ____44____ (activity) of daily living, reduce _____45_____ (lonely) and improve overall quality of life. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分). 46. After s______ the earthquake, he volunteered to help those in need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. D______ to studying hybrid rice, Yuan Longping worked day and night in the field. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or ________(国籍) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. ______ (宽恕) is the final form of love, which can bring peaceful mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. In the workplace, one must learn to communicate with others ______ (有效果). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 如果你觉得适应新的校园生活有困难，你可以求助于我。(turn to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 52. 有时候我太焦虑了以至于不能专注于细节。(too... to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 53. 专家建议青少年应该读大量的经典作品。(recommend) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 54. 当你意识到紧急情况的时候，应该平静下来并且采取合适的措施。(aware) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 55. 一些国家已经建立了自然保护区，在那里野生大象能平静地生活。(where) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作(25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你因故不能去观看本周六的乒乓球比赛，想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友Jerry。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括： 1.你不能到场的理由； 2.比赛的基本情况； 3.如何获取门票。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力1-5BCCAB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15BAACA 16-20 CABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$